人教版高中英语必修二Unit3单元测试后附答案
2020-2021学年英语人教版(2019)必修第二册 Unit 3 The Internet 同步
Unit 3 The Internet单元测试I. 听力部分第一节听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( ) 1．When are they going to meet?A. At 5:50.B. At 6.C. At 6:10.( ) 2．How does the man keep in touch with his brother?A. Making phone calls.B. Sending emails.C. Calling through the Internet.( ) 3．What is the woman probably going to do on Friday evening?A. Go shopping.B. Take a dancing class.C. Call Mary.( ) 4．How much did the woman pay for the dress?A. 200 dollars.B. 120 dollars.C. 80 dollars.( ) 5．What are the speakers talking about?A. Booking flight tickets.B. Downloading an app.C. Confirming flight information.第二节听下面一段独白，在横线上填写适当的单词，每空一词。
这段独白读两遍。
II. 基础知识一、选择适当的单词或短语填空。
( ) 1．— Tom is always _______.— Yes. He eats less and exercises at least three days a week.A. in shapeB. in personC. in faceD. in nature ( ) 2．Anne had _______ great hardships during the Second World War before she died.A. gone throughB. passed byC. come acrossD. set down ( ) 3．_______ you have gained admission to the game, you should prepare yourself for it.A. As ifB. In caseC. Ever sinceD. Now that ( ) 4．In the past century, the old temple _______ twice.A. has repairedB. has been repairedC. was being repairedD. was repaired( ) 5．Ted was very _______ about the colour he chose in the design.A. curiousB. specialC. particularD. attractive ( ) 6．The latest study has _______ again that the risk is higher for women.A. returnedB. receivedC. confirmedD. brought ( ) 7．When Karl awoke, he found himself _______ in the ruins.A. stickB. stickingC. to stickD. stuck( ) 8．I’d like to work in a team _______ everyone is free to express his or her opinions.A. whereB. thatC. whichD. when( ) 9．—Oh! I can’t stand the traffic here!— Me neither. Worse still, 24 accidents _______ in this small town already thismonth.A. had been reportedB. have been reportedC. was being reportedD. will be reported( ) 10．Give me your address _______ I can mail these cards to you.A. so thatB. ifC. now thatD. unless二、补全下列句子，使其与所给句子意思相近。
(人教版)高中英语必修二Unit 3 Computers 单元测试题2(含答案)
Unit 3 Computers 单元测试题2第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
ADear students,Most of us get some exercise walking or riding our bikes to school, but that just isn't enough. Why not get into shape by playing the most popular sport in the world — soccer?Two weeks ago, Ms. Goldstein, the physical education teacher, posted a notice about an exciting new soccer club (for Grades 3-5). To join, all you have to do is sign your name and be at school for the fun of it on Saturday mornings. You'll make new friends and share information about famous teams and players.Ms. Goldstein will teach, so you'll learn basic skills and new techniques (技巧) to improve your game. That's good news because soccer is a game you can love three seasons a year. The only time you can't play is when there is snow.However, it is hard to believe that only nineteen people signed up for the new club. Maybe kids don't want to give up their Saturday mornings. But if you think about how we spend Saturday mornings now, soccer looks good. Doing housework and watching TV are not as much fun as playing soccer with friends. If you didn't sign up because you've never played soccer before, don't worry. Beginners are welcome and Ms. Goldstein will give you more help.Just act now! The equipment is cheap. All you have to bring is your feet.The Students' Union21. We can learn from the text that the club _____.A. was first set up for beginnersB. is just open to students of Grade 3C. was probably started two weeks agoD. is available every day except for Sundays22. What does the author think of playing soccer?A. It makes people famous easily.B. It does students a lot of good.C. It is a very dangerous game.D. It is as interesting as watching TV.23. The author writes the text mainly to _____.A. talk about how to be an excellent playerB. encourage the students to join a soccer clubC. advise the students to take more exerciseD. introduce Ms. Goldstein to the studentsBOne day Kavya and I were playing tennis and the ball went into a man's house. Then we went to his house and asked if he could give us our ball. He said, “No”. We felt helpless. But suddenly we came up with an idea. There was a water tank (水箱) behind the man's house. I told Kavya, “We can climb onto the water tank and jump over the gate.” Kavya agreed, but we were both wearing skirts. We couldn't climb in those. “We can get it back tomorrow,” said Kavya.The next day we went there with Kavya's brother Vijay. He said, “Shout loudly if you need me.” Kavya climbed onto the water tank first and then she climbed down into the man's house. I followed her. We were looking under a bed for the ball when we heard a noise. It was Vijay. “Mother is calling you,” he said in a low voice.We hurried out taking the lost ball with us. Along with the ball was a surprise! But we had to leave the house quickly. When we reached Kavya's house, the TV was on. It was news time. I couldn't believe my ears when it said that 20 gold bars were stolen from a gold shop. They showed a picture of the gold bars, which were exactly like the one we had seen in the man's house.We told the story to Kavya's mother right away, and she called the police. Soon the police caught the man. They found all the gold bars in his house. A few days later a policeman came to us and said, “Thank you for helping us catch the guy. Here is abag for all of you.” When we opened it, it was full of storybooks and lovely toys. Standing beside us, Kavya's mother was all smiles.24. The children decided to climb over the water tank _____.A. after they were refused by the manB. because their ball fell onto the tankC. to see who was brave enough to do thatD. because they wondered who the man was25. The surprise mentioned in Paragraph 3 refers to _____.A. a tennis ballB. storybooksC. a gold barD. toys26. We can infer from the text that Kavya's mother _____.A. hated watching TVB. enjoyed playing tennisC. knew the man very wellD. was proud of her daughter27. What can we learn from the story?A. Better late than never.B. The day has eyes, the night has ears.C. A bad thing never dies.D. Friendship is love with understanding.CBorn in 1965, Shania Twain was the second of five children in her family. At the age of two, she moved with her mother and two sisters to Timmins, a town northof Toronto. When Shania was eight years old, her mother took her to many different bars, clubs and concerts to perform (表演). In high school, Shania joined a local band (乐队), with which she often performed. After that, Shania moved to Toronto, where she continued singing.When Shania was 21 years old, her parents were killed in a car accident. She had to take over the role of parent to her younger siblings (兄弟姐妹). Taking care of two teenage brothers and a sister was a Gordian knot. Suddenly, she had to pay the bills, keep food on the table, and make a living. Anyway, Shania managed to pay the bills by singing here and there.In 1991, Shania went to Nashville, the home of the country music industry. In 1993, she recorded Shania Twain, her first CD. In 1995, her next CD, The Woman in Me, which had eight hit songs, sold more than ten million copies. Her third CD, Come on Over, was also popular and she had another hit song.Shania and Robert Lange, a famous producer, got married in 1993. After finishing her 2000 world tour, she decided to take a break from performing. In August 2001, they had a lovely son, whom they named Eja. After September 11th, Shania decided to spend more time on her family and stayed at home until the fall of 2002. Her reappearance in the music world put her face on magazine covers and country music publications. She also began to promote (宣传) her new CD, Up, on TV shows.28. According to the text, Shania _____.A. went to Timmins in 1965B. was born into a musical familyC. recorded her first CD in high schoolD. began singing in public at an early age29. The underlined part “a Gordian knot” in Paragraph 2 probably means _____.A. a big businessB. a difficult taskC. a social activityD. a simple problem30. What's the right order of the events in Shania Twain's life?a. She moved to Nashville.b. She married Robert Lange.c. She lost her parents forever.d. She promoted Up on TV shows.e. She recorded The Woman in Me.A. c, a, b, e, dB. a, c, e, b, dC. c, b, a, d, eD. a, b, e, d, c31. What does the author mainly talk about in the text?A. Why Shania Twain chose to be a singer.B. How difficult it is to become a singer.C. A girl's road to success as a singer.D. Shania Twain's opinion on music.DA few months ago, Jason asked his parents to buy him a computer. All his friends already had one, so his mom and dad agreed. During the first few weeks, Jason spent a lot of time in front of his computer because he had to learn how it worked. He was really interested in learning all about it and he even started writing computer programs himself.One day Jason found a website where he could play chess either against the computer or against other people from all over the world. From then on, Jason seemed to have just one interest in life, his computer. Whenever his parents told him that he was spending too much time with his computer, Jason went into denial. He did not think that he had a problem at all.Then the unthinkable happened: Jason's computer broke down. But his parents decided not to buy him a new one. Jason said that he needed a computer for school, and he promised that he'd spend less time with it. But his parents refused to give in. Finally, Jason felt so hopeless that he took the only way out and killed himself.Robert Johnson, a psychologist (心理学家) on the subject, says, “Computer addiction (沉溺) is an illness that can influence anyone of us. Nowadays, increasing numbers of people are spending more and more time working with computers. While this isn't a problem for most users, some people, especially teenagers, often use thecomputer to get away from the real world. This is especially true of shy people. For them, meeting people online is a way of hiding their true selves. In cyberspace, they can be whoever they want to be and create their own virtual (虚拟的) world. But what happens when they can no longer enter their virtual world?”32. Why did Jason want to buy a computer according to Paragraph 1?A. To play chess.B. To make friends.C. To avoid being an outsider.D. To write computer programs.33. By saying “Jason went into denial”, the author means _____.A. Jason would not listenB. Jason enjoyed himselfC. Jason would turn it offD. Jason changed his mind34. What was Jason's relationship with his parents like when his computer broke down?A. Fine.B. So-so.C. Terrible.D. Unknown.35. In Robert Johnson's opinion, _____.A. it is impossible to beat computer addictionB. shy people get addicted to computers easilyC. teenagers should stay away from computersD. computers are getting us into serious trouble第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
最新人教版高中英语必修二复习试题及答案全套
最新人教版高中英语必修二复习试题及答案全套2019届高考英语一轮复习必修二单元测试Unit 1 Cultural relics一、单句语法填空1．It is reported that this is the first time the painting ________ (display) to the public.2．The books are ________ (value) for students, for they are even harmful to the students.①This project ________ (design) to help landless people just didn't work out as planned.①Jack is no longer the person ________ I met five years ago.③There is still some doubt ________ he is suitable for the job.答案：1．has been displayed 2.valueless ①designed ①whom/that/who ③whether二、单句改错1.The old woman died last week and survived her husband for forty years.________________________________________________________2.As far as I'm concerned, his suggestion is very worth considering.________________________________________________________3.The book is worthy reading a second time.________________________________________________________________________4.He only cares about whether the eyewitness has given true information, which must be facts more than opinions.________________________________________________________________________5.Nor I think they should give it to any government.________________________________________________________________________答案：for→by very→well 4.worthy→worth 6.more→rather 8.Nor后加do三、完形填空As everyone grows, they realize there will always be someone who is better.I learned this __1__ in the second year in high school.The shock this experience brought was so great that I felt my __2__ was left on the side of the road for dead.That was all it took; one year and one person __3__ everything.Her name is Jenny.She was the girl who __4__ raised her hand and had useful comments about everything.When teachers needed challenging problems answered, they __5__ her.And if students needed __6__，they went looking for her.I didn't __7__ her, but I admit her presence annoyed me.In the first year, as a model student, I was the person everyone __8__ and all the teachers trusted.Then she came out of __9__！We also had two classes __10__.There I got to see what everybody thought of her.When an exam finished, it became a __11__ that she got the top grade and it didn't __12__ to my classmates whether I was right there, __13__ I also got excellent grades.They would cross a desert and __14__ her! I was left being denied my presence.__15__，I felt like not trying anymore.I stopped trying to put on a show because no one was __16__ ter, I volunteered at the graduation ceremony.She was called to make a(n) __17__ and discussed her difficulties.I realized all her hard work got her there, not her desire to __18__.It finally hit me that Jenny __19__ the attention she got.She showed me how big the world is and how __20__ a world I used to live in.I'll do my best because I know it will pay off.语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。
高中英语 必修2Unit 3 Computers 单元综合评估测试(含答案解析)
高中英语必修2Unit3Computers单元综合评估测试（含答案解析）单元综合评估测试（100分45分钟）一．单项选择（1×15）1.Wewaited________forthebus.A.longtimeB.alongtimeC.thelongtimeD.somelongtime2.Ateacher,alongwith40students_____inthelab.A.workB.workingC.isworkingD.areworking3.Iwon’tgounless_______A.toinviteB.tobeinvitedC.invitedD.invite4.----______fortheglass!A.LookoutB.pickoutC.GooutD.Setout5.Severalweekshadgoneby______IrealizedImadeaseriousmistake.Abefore B as Csince Dwhen6.Thepianoistoobiganditwill___________toomuchroom.A.takeupB.makeupC.bringupD.breakup7.Itseemsthattheyoungwomanandthebabyhavesomething__________.A.incommonB.oncommonC.atcommonD.withcommon8.Don’tbetoostrictwithhim._________,heisstillachild.A.AtallB.AfterallC.InallD.Aboveall9.Johndidsowell__________everybodywouldbeproudofhim.A.thatB.andC.whichD.but10.Imean_____abroadandnothingisgoingtostopme,thoughthatmeans______myparentsforalongtime.A.going;leavingB.going;toleaveC.togo;toleaveD.togo;leaving11.____________,heiscorrect___________.A.Inmyopinion,inthewayB.Inmyopinion,inawayC.Onmyopinion,inawayD.Onmyopinion,intheway12.Itisgenerallybelievedthatapersonwhoquicklyunderstandsandlearnssomethinghasgood________ _.A.opinionB.headC.intelligenceD.reception13.Sofar,thecriminals______bythepolice.A.hadbeendiscoveredB.havebeendiscoveredC.arediscoveredD.willbediscovered14.---Doyouthinkit’sagoodfilm?---Oh,yes.It’s_________worth____________again.A.very,ofbeingwatchedB.well,seeingC.very,tobewatchedD.well,beingseen15.She__________arichman.Shehas__________himfor10years.A.marriedwith,marriedwithB.married,marriedC.marriedto,beenmarriedD.married,beenmarriedto二．完形填空（2×15）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit 3 The internet 单元测试(含答案与解析)
Unit 3 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars（研讨会）.The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.A. brings about the generation gapB. is very careful about people’s privacyC. encourages you to list your personal informationD. lists the telephone numbers of your friends2. Why are some parents against MySpace?A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace.C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.3. What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”?A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.BNetgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It’s also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending is battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.4. Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B. External Phone Charger.C. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender.D. Fitbit.5. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person.B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.6. What do they have in common with each other?A. Their prices are all under $40.B. They all can be bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.CSuppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and bum with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture （i. e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names）.Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the sta ff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.7. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel ________.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny8. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone9. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light hearted apology.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit 3 The internet 单元测试(含答案和解析
Unit 3 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars（研讨会）.The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.A. brings about the generation gapB. is very careful about people’s privacyC. encourages you to list your personal informationD. lists the telephone numbers of your friends2. Why are some parents against MySpace?A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace.C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.3. What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”?A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.BNetgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It’s also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending is battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.4. Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B. External Phone Charger.C. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender.D. Fitbit.5. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person.B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.6. What do they have in common with each other?A. Their prices are all under $40.B. They all can be bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.CSuppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and bum with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture （i. e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names）.Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.7. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel ________.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny8. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone9. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light hearted apology.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
人教版(2019)高中英语必修第二册：Unit 3 The internet 单元测试(含答案与解析)
Unit 3 单元测试一、阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题，每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AMySpace, the social networking website, is different from other websites which only provide stories about other people. MySpace is a place that allows you to broadcast your own stories and personal information to as many people as you like. Started years ago, it is a big source of information for and about American kids.Teenagers and their parents feel very different about it. Teens are rushing to join the site, not sharing their parents’ worries. It signals yet another generation gap in the digital era.For teenagers, it is reliable network to keep in touch with their friends. They will often list their surnames, birthdays, after-school jobs, school clubs, hobbies and other personal information.“MySpace is an easy way to reach just about everyone. I don’t have all the phone numbers of my acquaintances. But if I want to get in touch with one of them, I could just leave them a message on MySpace,” said Abby Van Wassen. She is a 16-year-old student at Woodland Hills High of Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania.Parents on the other hand are seriously concerned about the security problems of MySpace. “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace,” said Kent Gates, who travels the country doing Internet safety seminars（研讨会）.The National Centre for Missing and Exploited Children has received at least 288 MySpace related complaints, according to Mary Beth Buchanan, a lawyer in Pittsburgh.“Your profile on MySpace shows all your personal information to anyone on the Web. And MySpace even lists this information by birthplace and age. It’s like a free checklist for troublemakers and it endangers children,” Buchanan said.1. From the passage, we can learn that MySpace ________.A. brings about the generation gapB. is very careful about people’s privacyC. encourages you to list your personal informationD. lists the telephone numbers of your friends2. Why are some parents against MySpace?A. Because they think MySpace has a bad influence on their children.B. Because they don’t want to pay so much money for MySpace.C. Because it takes up too much of their children’s spare time.D. Because troublemakers can easily reach their children through the site.3. What can we infer from “Every time we hold a parents’ meeting, the first question is always about MySpace”?A. MySpace has become a top problem troubling parents.B. MySpace often holds parents meetings.C. MySpace is quite popular with parents.D. Parents have lots of questions about the website.BNetgear Wi-Fi Range ExtenderEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: This is a great device to increase your wi-fi signal and get the fastest streaming power. It’s also useful to set up separate wi-fi networks for guests.External Phone ChargerEst. Price: $30 | Buy it on B&H PhotoWhy We Love It: Charge your phone anywhere while also extending is battery life. This particular model can also be used with the iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, and iPad. It has a standard USB drive so users can charge e-readers as well.Pop Sockets Smartphone StandEst. Price: $10 | Buy it on AmazonWhy We Love It: It may look silly, but this gripper is actually really useful for taking pictures or watching videos. It also folds down flat when not in use for a more separate look.FitbitEst. Price: $40 | Buy it on Bed Bath & BeyondWhy We Love It: Track steps and monitor sleep cycles to improve your health. It also records workouts, and receives call, text, or calendar notifications.4. Which one can be used to connect your smartphone with the network?A. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand.B. External Phone Charger.C. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender.D. Fitbit.5. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?A. Netgear Wi-Fi Range Extender can build different wi-fi networks for each person.B. External Phone Charger can be used anywhere in iPhone, Samsung Galaxy, iPad.C. Pop Sockets Smartphone Stand is beautiful and useful for photography.D. Fitbit can keep company with us when doing exercise.6. What do they have in common with each other?A. Their prices are all under $40.B. They all can be bought online.C. They all help to make smartphones more available.D. They are not loved by people because of their usage.CSuppose you’re in a rush, felling tired, not paying attention to your screen, and you send an email that could get you in trouble.Realisation will probably set in seconds after you’ve clicked “send”. You freeze in horror and bum with shame.What to do? Here are four common email accidents, and how to recover.Clicking “send” too soonDon’t waste your time trying to find out if the receiver has read it yet. Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored.Writing the wrong nameThe sooner you notice, the better. Respond quickly and briefly, apologising for your mistake. Keep the tone measured: don’t handle it too lightly, as people can be offended, especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture （i. e. incorrect ordering of Chinese names）.Clicking “reply all” unintentionallyYou accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner, or what holiday you’d like to take. In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology to explain your awkwardness. But it can quickly rise to something worse, when everyone starts hitting “reply all” to join in a long and unpleasant conversation. In this instance, step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down.Sending an offensive message to its subjectThe most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger. You write an unkind message about someone, intending to send it to a friend, but accidentally send it to the person you’re discussing. In that case, ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry. Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly —see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person.7. After realizing an email accident, you are likely to feel ________.A. curiousB. tiredC. awfulD. funny8. If you have written the wrong name in an email, it is best to ________.A. apologise in a serious mannerB. tell the receiver to ignore the errorC. learn to write the name correctlyD. send a short notice to everyone9. What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your “reply all” email?A. Try offering other choices.B. Avoid further involvement.C. Meet other staff members.D. Make a light hearted apology.10. What is the passage mainly about?A. Defining email errors.B. Reducing email mistakes.C. Handling email accidents.D. Improving email writing.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
(人教版)英语单元测试【必修2】Unit 3(I)(含答案)(精修版)
人教版英语精品资料（精修版）Unit3单元检测踢I.听力部分.II.阅读理解.AArtist and cyclist-explorer (骑自行车探险家) Sima Gansai has just returned home in Birmingham after a 900-mile trip along the coast of Ireland on her bike. Sima Gansai learned more about Ireland from stories and recommendations (建议) from Irish friends in Birmingham and those she met on the way.The idea of having the trip was started by her Irish friends who always share their memories and stories about living in Ireland. She loved storytelling and decided to look for more and speak to members of the Irish Welfare Club. They marked all the places they came from on a map, which gave her the idea of cycling coast-to-coast in Ireland and see by herself where their stories came from.Starting from Dublin and finishing in Belfast during six weeks, she cycled 40 miles a day passing through many cities, towns and villages, asking local people where to travel next. Sima Gansai met many kind-hearted strangers. Her daily plan was to cycle 4 hours a day, find a place to stay, go out for some food and then visit the pubs to find stories. Pubs were like community centers and she found after a few hours people would be lining up to tell her their recommendations and stories. Sima Gansai said, “I filmed as much of the journey as I could.” Sima Gansai’s exploration will now be written into a book and made into a film about the special side of Ireland. You can see more of her journey on her Myspace page.21. We can learn the following from the first paragraph EXCEPT ________.A. where Sima Gansai livedB. how Sima Gansai traveled in IrelandC. how long Sima Gansai’s journey wasD. when Sima Gansai finished her travel22. Why did Sima Gansai start her coast-to-coast trip in Ireland?A. To make much of her journey into film.B. To meet more kind-hearted Irish people.C. To collect more stories about Ireland.D. To share her exploration with readers.23. Whom does the underlined word “they” refer to in the second parag raph?A. Kind-hearted strangers.B. Sima Gansai’s family members.C. Sima Gansai’s Irish friends.D. Irish strangers.24. We are told in the passage that __________.A. it was the first time that Sima Gansai cycled to travelB. Sima Gansai started her journey in Belfast, IrelandC. Sima Gansai’s friends visited Ireland with her togetherD. many Irish people waited to tell Sima Gansai stories25. What did Sima Gansai do during her journey?A. She lined up to listen to stories.B. She made a map of Ireland.C. She cycled 40 miles a day.D. She wrote a book about her exploration.BAs the world is getting faster and technology develops day by day, computer users feel it necessary to have a computer that is as powerful as a desktop computer and which can be carried easily. So, a new form of computer has arrived, which is known as laptop.Laptops, which can be easily carried, are as powerful as desktop computers, but come with a highly-sophisticated (精密的) design and are light weight. They are sometimes called notebook computers. They run on a single battery or from an AC/DC adaptor that charges the battery while supplying power to the computer itself. Laptops all have the same configurations (配置) as desktop computers apart from the cabinet and the screen. They usually have LCD displays and most of them use different memory modules (内存模块) for their Random Access Memory (随机存储器). Laptops are different in configurations, shapes, designs and prices. There are some companies that produce cheap laptops. Cheap laptops are offering improved features that can be used for both business and personal purposes like e-mailing, downloading files, etc. There are various laptop brands like Dell and Toshiba which produce cheap laptops.There are companies like Apple, HP and Acer which are famous for their high quality laptops. The breakthrough (突破) came when Apple Inc. introduced the Apple MacBook Pro. These are extremely good laptops with outstanding speed, and highly fashionable looks. On the other side, in Windows, laptop HP Pavilion is one of the best-selling brands. You can turn to page 96 to get more information about laptops.26. According to the first paragraph, the following are all driving forces (推动力) in the appearance of laptops EXCEPT ________.A. the fast development of the worldB. the ever-improving technologyC. the powerlessness of desktop computersD. people’s needs for more convenient computers2.7 Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A. what a laptop looks likeB. laptops’ featuresC. the configurations of laptopsD. the production of laptops28. If someone wants to buy a cheap laptop, he may turn to ________.A. AppleB. HPC. ToshibaD. Acer29. Why does the author say the introduction of Apple MacBook Pro is a breakthrough?A. It has better cabinet and screen.B. It is the best selling brand.C. It is much more fashionable.D. It is faster and nicer.30. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A poster.CAs the world is getting faster and technology updates day-by-day, computer users feel it necessary to have such a computer which is as powerful as a desktop computer and which can be carried easily. So the new form of computer was developed, which is known as laptop.Laptops are the easily-carried computers which are as powerful as desktop computers, but come with a highly sophisticated (精密的) design and are light-weight. They are also sometimes called notebook computers. They run on a single battery or from an AC/DC adaptor that charges the battery while supplying power to the computer itself. Laptops have all the same configurations (配置) as desktop computers apart from the cabinet and the screen. They usually have LCD display and most of them use different memory modules (内存模块) for their Random Access Memory (随机存储器).There are laptops in different configurations, various shapes, designs and prices. There are some companies that produce cheap laptops. Cheap laptops are offering improved features that can be used for both business and personal purposes like e-mailing, downloading files, etc. There are various laptop brands like Dell and Toshiba which produce cheap laptops.There are companies like Apple, HP, Acer and Dell which are famous for their high quality laptops. The breakthrough (突破) came when Apple Inc. introduced the Apple MacBook Pro. These are extremely good laptops with outstanding speed, and highly fashionable looks. On the other side, in Windows, laptop HP Pavilion is one of the best-selling brands. You can turn to page 96 to get more information about laptops.31. According to the first paragraph, the following are all driving forces (推动力) in the appearance of laptops EXCEPT ________.A. the fast-development of the worldB. the ever-improving technologyC. the less powerfulness of desktop computersD. people’s needs for a more convenient computer32. Paragraph 2 mainly talks about ________.A. what a laptop looks likeB. the laptops’ featuresC. the configurations of laptopsD. the production of laptops33. If someone wants to buy a cheap laptop, he may turn to ________.A. AppleB. HPC. ToshibaD. Acer34. Why does the author say the introduction of Apple MacBook Pro is a breakthrough?A. It has better cabinet and screen.B. It is the best selling brand.C. It is much more fashionable.D. It is faster and nicer.35. Where does the passage probably come from?A. A magazine.B. A website.C. A newspaper.D. A poster.III.七选五:How to Find Help with Difficulty in Learning EnglishLearning a language can be difficult, especially for adults. English is an especially difficult language to learn because of the grammar rules. 36, because it draws from several European languages. In addition, many English learners will have to learn the pronunciation of some letter sounds they never used in the native language. These factors can be discouraging for someone who wishes to master the English language. However, the difficulties of learning English can be solved.37 , if you are a student. Most schools have a center that offers help for second language learners. Sometimes these centers are called “international centers”.38 . Libraries have lots of books for the learners that can be borrowed for free. Many libraries also offer English tutoring or conversation partners.Find a conversation partner. If you don’t have a friend you can ask, your school English center can set you up with one, or you can advertise for one in your local newspaper. Talking with a native speaker is important to learning English. 39 and answer your questions about English. Talking with someone also gives you a chance to practice your pronunciation.Read popular English-language books. Pick books that are at your level or a little easier to encourage you. If you choose something too difficult, you might become frustrated and give up.40 . Watch popular English-language TV shows and movies. This helps improve your listening abilities, as you become more and more used to hearing English words and finally begin to master them more easily. You can also learn how people speak English in everyday conversation.IV.完形填空One afternoon my husband went to buy a video cassette recorder (VCR，盒式录像机). He found a popular second-hand store which was 41 by many people. He was not sure whether or not to buy something 42, so he asked the salesgirl to put in a movie and 43 him how well it worked. The salesgirl was very 44 to do this because she wanted to sell it. As my husband was very 45 with the quality of the machine, he bought it.When my husband 46 the machine home, he at once turned it 47 . He then proudly 48 the kids to see what he had bought. He started to 49 one of our videos. Surprisingly he discovered that the 50 he had watched at the store was 51 in the VCR.My husband said, “I think the salesgirl 52 to take this out.” I just looked a t him while thinking that we were 53 to get a free movie. Then he said, “The 54 thing to do would be to give it back to the salesgirl.” I 55 him and became quiet. I felt sorry for my initial (最初的56 I admired (钦佩) my husband because he was 57 to say what should be done. My husband made the extra 58 back to the store and returned the movie. I 59 how lucky my children were to get this 60 and to have a loving father who tried to teach them the right things to do.41. A. trusted B. hated C. built D. understood42. A. wasted B. used C. new D. expensive43. A. tell B. show C. teach D. help44. A. unhappy B. glad C. proud D. slow45. A. popular B. busy C. satisfied D. familiar46. A. returned B. Sent C. brought D. moved47. A. up B. on C. off D. down48. A. called B. ordered C. forced D. punished49. A. get on B. put on C. hand in D. put in50. A. gift B. machine C. recorder D. movie51. A. still B. hardly C. ever D. always52. A. decided B. forgot C. tried D. improved53. A. rich B. friendly C. sure D. lucky54. A. right B. brave C. bad D. true55. A. agreed with B. argued with C. shouted at D. talked to56. A. attitude B. plan C. hope D. idea57. A. quick B. likely C. afraid D. slow58. A. money B. trip C. effort D. thanks59. A. agreed B. suggested C. thought D. heard60. A. lesson B. truth C. way D. decisionV.语法填空:Will _____61____ matter if you don’t take your breakfast? Recently a test _____62_____ (give) in the United Sates. Those tests included people of different _____63_____ from 12 to 83. During the experiment, these people were given all kinds of breakfasts, and sometimes they got ______64______ breakfast at all. Special tests were set up to see ______65_____ well their bodies worked and when they had eaten _______66_____ certain kind of breakfast. The results show that if a person eats a proper breakfast, he or she will work with better effect _____67______ if he or she has no breakfast. This fact appears to be ______68______ (especial) true if a person works _____69____ his brains. For example, if a student eats fruit, eggs, bread and milk before going to school, he will learn more quickly and listen with _____70____ (much) attention in class.VI. 短文改错.I am always interested in the traveling. My reasons are quite simple and clearly. If anybody is not satisfied with my opinion, I shall greatly surprised at his ways of think.First of all, traveling increased our knowledge. Only by traveling can we see thing outside your hometown.In the second place, traveling is good with our health. While we are traveling, we can breathe in fresh air or exercise our bodies as well.In a word, I sincerely hope that anybody must grasp the opportunity of traveling.VII.书面表达请从以下方面谈谈你对学生步行或骑车上学的看法：(1)有助于锻炼身体；(2)有助于培养学生独立自理能力；(3)有助于保护环境。
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人教版高中英语必修二Unit3单元测试后附答案重点单词短语考核和能力提升一、单句语法填空（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）1.Their new cars______（advertise） on the Internet for a long time．2.All the athletes ______ (select)from millions of people all over the country in the past two months.3.With______help of Mrs Brown，I have made great progress in my study．4.With everything he had missing，he was______ （total）hopeless．5. A new library and a gymnasium in our school______（set）up so far and they will be put into use very soon．6. A great many machines______（produce）by the factory since the technological revolution．二、单词拼写-单句（本大题共6小题，共6.0分）7.Though we don't know what was discussed，yet we can feel the topic______（已经被改变了）．8.We are glad to be told that Li Tao______（已经被复旦大学录取） for his top scores in the Maths Contest．9.When and where to go for the on-salary holiday______（没有确定）yet．10.______（男孩们已经被多次告知）not to swim in that lake，but it doesn't make any difference．puter programming needs someone with a______（合逻辑的） mind．12.Although they come from______（完全） different cultures，they get along well with each other．三、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共50.0分）Secret codes (密码) keep messages private. Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer.People have used secret codes for thousands of years. (1) Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography.There are three main types of cryptography. (2) For example, the first letters of "My elephant eats too many eels" spell out the hidden message "Meet me."(3) You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let's number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitute a number for each letter, the message "Meet me" would read "13 5 20 13 5."A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. (4) For example, "bridge" might stand for "meet" and "out" might stand for "me". The message "bridge out" would actually mean "Meetme". (5) However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently.A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book.B. In any language, some letters are used more than others.C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message.D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them.E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out.F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words.G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet.四、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）短文改错，假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写作文。
文中共有10处错误，每句中最多两处。
错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在此处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出修改的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在其下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从十一处起）不计分。
Good morning, everyone. It is real a good chance to have met all of you here. We have spent several precious weekend together in the English Club. Although we have been members for a short period of time, but we have made a great progress. That is because we are all very much active and the activities are not only enjoyable and also helpful. Besides, the foreign teachers here work hard and try his best to make the activities lively andinterested. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far. I am looking forward to see all of you again in the near future! Thank you.答案和解析1.【答案】have been advertised【解析】答案：have been advertised 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入have been advertised，主语Their new cars与advertise是动宾关系，根据时间状语for a long time，要用现在完成时的被动语态．他们的新车在互联网上广告了很长时间．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．2.【答案】have been selected【解析】考查现在完成时的被动语态。
句意：在过去的两个月里，所有的运动员都是从全国数百万人中挑选出来的。
主语All the athletes与select之间是动宾关系，根据时间状语in the past two months，可知要用现在完成时的被动语态。
根据句意及句子结构，故填have been selected。
3.【答案】the【解析】解析：根据句意"在布朗夫人的帮助下，我的学习取得了巨大进步。
"及所给提示可知，本题考查with the help of sb"在某人的帮助下"这一固定短语。
本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意及语法等各个方面分析句子；再结合所给提示填出单词的正确形式。
4.【答案】totally【解析】答案：totally 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入totally，副词修饰形容词hopeless．随着他的一切都失去了，他完全地绝望了．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．5.【答案】have been set【解析】答案：have been set解析：首先根据横线后面的so far"到目前为止"可知此句需使用现在完成时，又因为"图书馆和体育馆"与"建造"之间为被动关系，故应该使用被动语态．综上，本句该使用现在完成时的被动语态：have been set．目前为止我们学校已经建了一座新的图书馆和体育馆，很快它们就会被投入使用了．本题考查单词填空，做此类题目时一定要从句意及语法等各个方面分析句子；再结合所给提示填出单词的正确形式．6.【答案】have been produced【解析】答案：have been produced 考查单词填空．根据句意及句子结构，要填入have been produced，根据时间状语since the technological revolution要用现在完成时态，且machine与produce之间是动宾关系，用现在完成时的被动语态．自从技术革新以来，这家工厂生产了许多机器．考查单词填空，准确地理解句子、翻译句子，然后根据句意及提示确定所填单词词性，对于动词要注意时态，名词要注意单复数，正确写出单词完成句子，使句意更通顺．7.【答案】has been changed【解析】答案：has been changed考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"已经被改变了"和句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have been done，"改变"的英语是change，故填has been changed．虽然我们不知道讨论过什么，但是我们可以感觉到话题已经改变了．动词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形式，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．8.【答案】has been admitted to Fudan University【解析】答案：has been admitted to Fudan University 考查汉译英．根据句意：我们很高兴得知李涛在数学竞赛中获得了最高分数，被复旦大学录取．可知本句用现在完成时，be admitted to是固定搭配"被…录取"．我们很高兴得知李涛在数学竞赛中获得了最高分数，被复旦大学录取．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．9.【答案】has not been decided【解析】答案：has not been decided考查谓语动词．根据所给的汉语提示"还没有确定"和句子主语holiday是被动关系，并结合句子结构可知，此处是谓语动词，是现在完成时的被动语态，结构为：have been done，"确定"的英语是decide，故填has not been decided．什么时候去哪里带薪休假还没有决定．动词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和句子结构的需要来推断动词的形式，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．10.【答案】The boys have been told many times【解析】The boys have been told many times 考查汉译英．根据句意：男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳，但这没什么区别．tell sb not to do sth是英语的固定搭配"告诉某人不要做某事"，被告知多次所以应该用现在完成时，男孩们做主语，所以应该用被动语态．故答案填The boys have been told many times男孩们已经被多次告知不要在那个湖里游泳，但这没什么区别．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．11.【答案】logical【解析】答案：logical考查形容词．根据所给的汉语提示"合逻辑的"和空后的名词mind可知，此处应用形容词修饰名词，"合逻辑的"的英语是logical，故填logical．计算机编程需要有逻辑头脑的人．形容词是中学英语的重要语法，解题时首先要根据语境和逻辑来推断出空所需要的词性，或者是根据句子结构的需要来推断词性，然后根据句意和所给的汉语提示写出正确答案．12.【答案】totally【解析】totally 考查汉译英．根据句意：虽然他们来自完全不同的文化，但他们相处得很好．totally是副词"完全地"在句中修饰形容词different．虽然他们来自完全不同的文化，但他们相处得很好．首先根据语法判断待译部分在句中的功能，结构及形式，即在句中充当什么成分，用动宾短语，介宾短语还是名词性短语，是否要用从句，是否要倒装等．选词应尽量贴切，尤其要注意搭配是否正确．翻译完成后再次通读句子，检查句子．13.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】E 【小题3】G 【小题4】F 【小题5】A【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了密码的主要类型和设置密码的方法，并嘱咐我们设置密码的方式以及要经常更改密码才是最有效的方法。