文化综合素质

2011年甘肃省普通高等教育对口招收中等职业学校学生招生考试文化综合素质试卷复查人签名核分人签名《语文》部分（50）分1．在下面文字中的画线处填上适当的关联词语，使整个段落语意连贯，层次清楚，逻辑严密。

（每空1分，共4分）要享受读书的乐趣，得思考。

通过思考，你获得知识，为认识真理兴奋，为解决疑难而激动，你才能真正体会到创造的愉快，感到书愈读愈有味道。

2．在横线处写出诗文的原句（选做其中3道题，每题2分，共6分）①故不积跬步，____________________；不积小流，___________________。

②曲曲折折的荷塘上面，弥望的是________的叶子。

叶子出水很高，像_________的舞女的裙。

③子曰：“工欲___ _其事，必先_______其器”④恰同学少年，___________________；书生意气，挥斥方遒_______________激扬文字，粪土当年万户侯。

⑤无边___________萧萧下，不尽___________滚滚来。

⑥是故弟子不必___________师，师不必___________弟子，闻道有先后，术业有专攻，如是而已。

二、选择 (共10题，每题2分, 20分)1.下面词语注音有误的一项是：（）A．噩（è）梦窒（zhì）息 B．颤(chàn)抖眺 (tào)望C．殉（xùn）情梦寐(meì) D．模(mǒ)糊溺(nì)死2．下面四个词语中，笔划最少的词是（）A．凝成了 B．浸湿 C．朦胧 D．海潮3．下列数量词的搭配，符合普通话规范的是（）A．一只猪 B．一头马 C．一个笔 D．一尊菩萨4．“花甲重逢增加三七岁月，古稀双庆再多一度春秋”这副对联所隐含的年龄是A．121岁 B．131岁 C．141岁 D．151岁（）5．下列材料适合写感谢信的是（）A．同学王某生病，团支书代表全体团员去看望。

B．某教授逝世，校党委、校行政、校工会及治丧委员会的代表去该教授家里悼唁，并安慰家属。

C．某贫困山区希望小学获得某职业学校学生会赠送的图书两千册。

D．刘明骑自行车去上班，快到工厂门口时，被一辆飞驰而来的摩托车撞伤头部，当场晕倒在地，肇事者将其送去医治。

6．被鲁迅先生誉为“史家之绝唱，无韵之离骚”的我国第一部纪传体通史是其作者是（）A．史记司马迁 B．资治通鉴司马光C．战国策刘向 D．资治通鉴司马迁7．刘新生病了，不能到学校上课，需要请假在家休息五天，他应该给老师提交一张。

（）A．托人办事条 B．留言条 C．借条 D．请假条8．以下几种朗读停顿方法，柳永的《雨霖铃寒蝉凄切》中“念去去千里烟波”朗读停顿正确的一项是（）A．念去去∕千里烟波 B．念∕去去千里烟波C．念去去千里∕烟波 D．念去去千里烟∕波9．有人模仿杜牧的《清明》写了这样一首诗：清明时节沙纷纷，路上行人满面尘。

借问青山何处有，学童遥指盆景中。

这首诗对现象进行了辛辣的讽刺。

A．盆景泛滥 B．环境破坏 C．气候恶劣 D．不讲卫生（）10.“山如眉黛，小屋恰似眉梢痣一点。

”这句话两次使用了的修辞方法。

A．拟人 B．排比 C．比喻 D．夸张（）三、阅读下文，完成文后习题（共二题，10分）我不喜欢一个苦孩求学的故事。

家庭十分困难，父亲逝去，弟妹嗷嗷待哺，可他大学毕业后，还要坚持读研究生，母亲只有去卖血……我以为那是一个自私的学子。

求学的路很漫长，一生一世的事业，何必太在意几年蹉跎?况且这时间的分分秒秒都苦涩无比，需用母亲的鲜血灌溉!我也不喜欢父母重病在床，断然离去的游子，无论你有多少理由。

地球离了谁都照样转动，不必将个人的力量夸大到不可思议的程度。

在一位老人行将就木的时候，将他对人世间最后的期冀斩断，以绝望之心在寂寞中远行。

我相信每一个赤诚忠厚的孩子，都曾在心底向父母许下“孝”的宏愿，相信来日方长，相信水到渠成，相信自己必有功成名就衣锦还乡的那一天，可以从容尽孝。

可惜人们忘了，忘了时间的残酷，忘了人生的短暂，忘了生命本身有不堪一击的脆弱。

有一些事情，当我们年轻的时候，无法懂得。

当我们懂得的时候，已不再年轻。

赶快为你的父母尽一份孝心。

也许是一处豪宅，也许是一片砖瓦。

也许是大洋彼岸的一只鸿雁，也许是近在咫尺的一个口信。

也许是一桌山珍海味，也许是一只野果一朵小花……但“孝”的天平上，它们等值。

只是，天下的儿女们，一定要抓紧啊! 趁你父母健在的光阴。

（选自毕淑敏《孝心无价》，有删改）1．文章开篇列举了________________、__________________两种人。

作者对这两种人持_________ (肯定|否定)的态度。

（2分）2．请仿照“孝心也许是一处豪宅，也许是一片砖瓦。

也许是大洋彼岸的一只鸿雁，也许是近在咫尺的一个口信……”这段话的句式，填写两句话，说说你所理解的孝心。

（8分）孝心也许是_________________________，也许是______________________。

也许是______________________________，也许是_________________________。

四、综合写作训练 (共10分)某中职学校三年级学生苏明阳顶岗实习联系去一家新疆的企业工作。

由于家里生活困难，在支付了他三年级的学费后无力支付他外出工作的费用。

班主任王正刚老师知道后，主动与他协商解决这个问题，打算私人借给苏明阳现金2890元，但要求他手书一张借条。

苏明阳把借条拿来后，王老师笑着说：“你的这张借条写的太朦胧，我可不敢借钱给你。

”下面是苏明阳写的借据，请你根据借条书写要求，找出错误并按照例1依次把找到的错处标注出来（4分），并帮他在空格处重写一张符合书写要求的借条。

（6分）《数学》部分（50分）一、填空题（本大题共3小题，每小题4分，共12分，请直接将结果填写在题中横线上）1、1-2+3-4+5-6+……-200= .2、若3sin=5α，则cos=α .3、如图1所示的工件是由一个棱长为1分米的正方体和一个所有棱长都为1分米的正四棱锥相接而成的，则这个工件的表面积．．．为平方分米.二、选择题（本大题共6小题，每小题5分,共30分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一个是符合题目要求的)1、设集合M={}a，则下列表示正确的是（）A．a=M； B. a M∈； C. a M⊆； D. a M⊄.2、不等式2230x x--+>的解集为（）A．-31（，）；B. -13（，）；C. --+∞⋃∞（，3）（1，）； D. --+∞⋃∞（，1）（3，）.3、已知(5,12)a=-，(2,8)b=-，则a b-=（）A．5；； D.449.4、圆22240x y x y ++-=的圆心坐标和半径r 分别为 （ ） A ．（1，-2），5r =； B ．（1，-2），r = C.（-1，2），5r =； D.（-1，2），r =5、从4位男生和3位女生中选择2位同学从事某项志愿者服务活动，要求有男有女，则不同的选法共有 （ ）A. 12种；B. 7种；C.14种；D. 24种.6、若01a b <<<,ln x e =,2ay =,log a z b =,则y z x 、、的大小关系是A ．x<y<z ；B ．z<y<x ； C. x<z<y ； D. z<x<y. （ ）三、解答题（本大题共1小题，共8分，解答应写出文字说明、证明过程或演算步骤）已知直线:3410l x y -+=和点(1,1)C -， （1）求过点C 并与直线l 平行的直线1l的方程；（2）求以点C 为圆心并与直线l 相切的圆C 的方程.《 英 语 》部分 （ 30 ）分一、填空题 根据提示在横线上分别写出英语或汉语的相应词汇或短语(共20空，每空0.5 分，共 10 分)1. Would you please tell us the story _____________ (用英语)?2. I teach English in a kindergarten in my _______ (业余时间).3. You must ____________ (填写)this form first.4. My family often go to that restaurant, the food there is very _____________ (美味的).5. I think I can be a good computer ____________ (程序员).6. You should tell your parents about your ________ (未来)plan.7. In our mind, work is ________ (艰难的), boring and unpleasant.8. I sometimes watch movies on the _______________ (互联网).9. ___________ (成千的)buyers come to visit the fair every day. 10. Thank you for all this ______________ (信息).11. It is considered good manners to finish everything on yourplate.______________12. I linked some websites to my blog._____________13. She got her master ’s degree in medical science.__________ 14. She often helps her mother look after her sisters._________ 15. The family usually came here once a week._____________ 16. Sydney is the most populous city in Australia.____________ 17. We have a one-day tour plan for you.________________18. Foreign tourists often stand out in a foreign country._____ 19. I have to draw upon body language to communicate.__________ 20. Everyone can have a chance to study abroad.______________二、选择题 根据题意选择正确的一个，将序号填入题前的括号里 (共20题，每小题 0.5 分,共 10 分)( ) 1. However wealthy you are it can not ______ a healthy body.A. matchB. suitC. defeatD. compare( ) 2. —Did you come to the museum by bike yesterday?—No. Two metres of snow fell during the night. As a result,several main roads _____.A. were blockedB. were being blockedC. had been blockedD. have been blocked( ) 3. —Waiter!—__________?—I can’t eat this. It’s too salty.A. All rightB. What’s the matterC. Yes, sirD. Pardon( ) 4. He sat down beside Christina, _____ the warmth of the sun against his face.A. was feltB. was feelingC. feltD. feeling( ) 5. To learn is one thing, to teach is ______.A. the otherB. othersC. otherD. another( ) 6. —I wish Bill would drive us to the train station.—He has _______ to take us all.A. very small a carB. such small a carC. too small a carD. a too small car( ) 7. On hearing the bad news, he got up quickly, _____ the lunch unfinishedA. leaveB. leavingC. to leaveD. left( ) 8. —The light in the office is still on.—Oh, I forgot______ .A. to turn it offB. turning it offC. turn it offD. having turned it off( ) 9. The students were told to make _____ study of the air situation in _____ city of Lanzhou.A. a; theB. the; theC. /;theD. a; /( ) 10. —Could I speak to the head teacher?—_____ on for a moment, please.A. GoB. HoldC. GetD. Take( ) 11. Most of the housework was done by two members of the family, my sister and _____.A. mineB. myC. meD. myself( ) 12. I was _____ in the middle of my call because I had no more pennies to put in the box.A. broke inB. hung upC. put downD. cut off( ) 13. I know you have many ideas, but you have trouble _____ them.A. rememberB. to rememberC. rememberedD. remembering ( ) 14. If _____ green, the door might look more beautiful.A. paintB. paintingC. paintedD. to paint( ) 15. I don’t think that his watch is _____.A. worthy he priceB. worth the priceC. worth of the priceD. worthy to buy( ) 16. —Tomorrow is a holiday! Why are you doing your homework?—I’m doing this exercise now so that I won’t have ______ onSunday.A. toB. forC. themD. it( ) 17. Tired after the day’s work, _____ to enjoy the evening.A. he found it difficultB. difficult he wasC. he found difficultD. he was difficult( ) 18. The boy was wounded _____ his left leg _____ a stone.A. in; withB. in; byC. on; withD. on; by( ) 19. The police _____ for the thief everywhere when he suddenly appeared in a theater.A. searchB. are searchingC. were searchingD. to search ( ) 20. I like to have my bed _____ clean and tidy.A. lookedB. lookingC. to lookD. look三、阅读理解(共10题，每小题 1 分,共 10 分)阅读短文，选择正确答案，将序号填入题前的括号里I go to the barber every three weeks. I don’t like very short hair, so my barber doesn’t cut off much. I have known him for almost four years now, and when I go to him, we always talk a lot. He tells me all his news, and I tell him all mine. He meets a lot of interesting people in his shop and he talks to most of them, so he always has a lot of news for me.Every year my barber goes to France for two weeks for his holidays, and when he comes back to England, he has a lot of interesting news. While he is cutting my hair, he tells me about beautiful old cities and quiet villages, strange food and drinks and many other things. I sit there and listen to the old man with open ears. One minute, my barber’s chair is a seat in a French train, and the next minute it becomes a chair in a restaurant in Paris.Although my barber is old, he always tries new things. He never says, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now.”He says instead, “Try everything once.”( )1.The barber doesn’t cut off his hair much, because _____.A. the author doesn’t like very short hairB. the barber doesn’t like very short hairC. the author can’t cut hair by himselfD. the barber can’t cut hair by himself( )2.How long has the author known the barber?A. Five yearsB. Almost four yearsC. Almost six yearsD. Ten years( )3.Where does the barber go for his holidays every year?A. EnglandB. AmericaC. FranceD. Germany( )4. What does the phrase “with open ears” mean?A. he can open his earsB. his ears were brokenC. listen to the barberD. he stretched his ears( )5. Why does the barber never say, “I have never eaten this food before, so I am not going to eat it now”?A. Because he is too old to eat itB. Because he likes to eatC. Because he wants to eatD. Because he always tries new things四、阅读短文判断对错，将T（对）或F（错）代码填入题前的括号里I’d like to say a few words about the structure of our company. Mr. Smith, the Managing Director is responsible for running the company.He is assisted by four departments. These are Human Resources; then there is the Financing Department, we have the Management Services Department, led by Peter Jenkins and the R&D Department—research and development—which works closely with other department on new product development.Directly under the Managing Director there are five Regional Managers. Each of them is responsible for the day-to-day management of a certain region—these are geographically the North, South, East, West, and Central Regions. The five regions are supported by two sections—Marketing and Technical Services. They work closely with the regions on the marketing and technical side.( ) 1. Peter Jenkins is responsible for running the company( ) 2. Mr. Smith is the leader of the Management Services Department ( ) 3. There are five Regional Managers( ) 4. The five regions are supported by two sections( ) 5. Regional Managers are responsible for the day-to-day management《计算机应用基础》部分（50）分一、填空题(共10空，每空1分，共10分)1.CPU是计算机的核心元件,一般由运算器、和寄存器组成。