人教版九年级英语短语句型归纳

九年级人教版英语各单元重点短语及句型Unit1 How can we become good learners?一.重点短语ask sb. for helpimprove one`s speaking skills spoken English=oral English make word cardslisten to tapesthe secret to language learning be afraid to do sth.fall in love with.. .body languagetake notesmake mistakes in grammar learning habitshave sth. in commonpay attention to connect…with…write down key wordsin classafter classbe interested in…do sth. on one’s ownworry aboutdepend on=rely ongood learnerswork with friendsstudy for a testhave conversations with speaking skillsthe secret to......，the meaning ofbe patient请求某人的帮助提髙某人说的能力英语口语制作单词卡片听磁带语言学习的诀窍不敢'做某事爱上肢体语言记笔记犯语法错误学习习惯有...共同点注意把....与....联系起来摘抄重点词在课堂上课后对.......感兴趣独立做某事为...而担忧依赖；取决于优秀的学习者和朋友一起学习备考与……交谈口语技巧.......的秘诀……的意思耐心点儿二.用法集萃by doing sth 通过做某事find .it +be+adj+to do sth 发现做某事是……finish doing sth 完成某事what about doing sth？做某事怎么样？try to do sth 尽力做某事the +比较近，the+比较近越……，就越……find it+adj+to do sth 发现做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某事practice doing sth 练习做某事keep doing sth 一直做某事be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事.begin to do sth 开始做某事want to do sth 想要做某事need to do sth 需要做某事remember to do sth 记得做某事三．重点句型1. What about doing sth ?例：What about listening to tapes?2．by的用法a. 介词?prep.?（指交通等）乘；例：The?man?came?by?bus.??那人是坐公共汽车来的They?went?to?Shanghai?by?plane.??他们坐飞机去上海。

b. 表示做某事的方式、方法结构：by+V-ingHow do you study for a test?I study by making word cards.3. 现在完成时态结构：have done，表示例：Have you ever studied with a group?It’s +adj+ (for sb) to do sthIt’s too hard (for me) to understand sp oken English.4. The more you read, the faster you’ ll be.你的阅读量越大，你的阅读速度就能提髙得越快5. find it + adj + to do sth例：I find it easy to learn English.6. It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟/太容易了Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!一.重点短语the Lantern Festival 元宵节the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节the Water Festival 泼水节eat five meals a day 一天吃五餐put on five pounds 体重增加了五磅lose weight 减肥in two weeks 两星期之后be similar to... 与.......相似throw water at each other 互相泼水in the shape of... 呈…的形状folk stories 民间传说故事lay out 摆开;布置the story of Chang，e 嫦娥的故事refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事have good luck in the new year 在新的一年里有好运气end up 最终成为;最后处于end up with 以…结束share sth with sb 与…分享…as a result 结果one ... the other... (两者中)一个…另一个…care about 关心dress up 乔装打扮haunted house 鬼屋play a trick on sb. 捉弄某人give out 分发give up 放弃trick or treat (万圣节用语)不给糖果就捣蛋the importance of…的重要性take sb around…=show sb around…带某人到处走走warn sb to do sth. 警告某人做某事warn sb not to do sth 警告某人不要做某事the beginning of new life 新生命的开始remind sb of …使某人回想起…promise to do sth. 承诺做某事treat sb. with. 用/以…对待某人二．短语归纳put on 增加（体重）发胖care about 关心在乎end up 最终成为，最后处于not only ……but also……不但……而且……shoot down 射下used to do 过去常常做……remind sb. of 使某人想起give out 分发发放the water festival 泼水节the Chinese spring festival 中国春节next year 明年sound like 听起来像each other 互相彼此in the shape of 以……的形状on mid-autumn night 在中秋之夜fly up to 飞向lay out 摆开布置come back 回来as a result 结果因此mother’s day 母亲节more and more popular 越来越受欢迎think of 想起认为思考dress up 装扮穿上盛装the importance of ……的重要性make money 挣钱in need 需要帮助处于困境中between ……and…… 在…和……之间the dragon b oat festival 龙舟节the lantern festival 元宵节like best 最喜欢go to ……for a vacation 去……度假be similar to 与……相似wash away 冲走洗掉mid-autumn festival 中秋节shoot down 射下call out 大声呼喊the tradition of ……的传统at night 在夜里在晚上one……，the other……一个……，另一个… Father’s day 父亲节have to 必须不得play a trick on sb 捉弄某人the spirit of ……的精神wake up 醒来the beginning of ……的开始三．重点句型1. What do/does+sb. + think of sth. ?例：What does Wu Yu think of this festival?2.宾语从句(P55) (复习直接引语和间接引语）一．连词a.陈述语序(that)b.一般疑问句(if 或whether)c.特殊疑问句(5w,1h)二．陈述语序三.时态注意：当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词，而宾语从句的意思是否定时，常把否定转移至主句表示。

例：I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.注意：由whether, if 引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句，实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的,意思是“是否”。

例：I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.注意：当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时，即使主句是过去时，从句也用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher told us that light travels faster than sound.3.感叹句结构（P56）How+adj. /adv. + 主 + 谓！What (a/an)+名+ 主 + 谓！例：How tall Yao Ming is!What an interesting story it is!Unit 3 could you please tell me where the restrooms are? 一.重点短语turn left/right 向左/右转on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边go along Main Street 沿着主大街走have dinner 吃饭go to the third floor 去三楼a room for resting 休息室be special about.. . 有……独特之处pardon me 请再说一次come on 过来;加油one one’s way to... 在去.......的路上something to eat 一些吃的东西hold one’s hand 抓住某人的手mail(send) a letter 寄信pass by 路过a rock band 摇滚乐队in the shopping center 在购物中心in some situations 在某些场合park one’s car 停车an underground parking lot 地下停车库such as 例如thank sb. for doing sth. 为…感谢某人look forward to…期盼…meet sb. for the first time 第一次见到某人in a rush to do sth. 仓促地做某事be convenient to do sth. 做某事很方便a pair of 一对，一双，一副look forward to 盼望期待excuse me 打扰了请原谅get some information about 获取有关…的一些信息turn left\right 向左\向右转go past 经过路过a little earlier 早一点儿a good place to eat 一个吃饭的好地方in different situation 在不同的情况下on time 准时按时get to 到达have dinner 吃晚餐on one’s / the right在右边come on 快点请过来the shopping center 购物中心the corner of... ...的角落/拐角处lead into 导入引入Unit4 I used to be afraid of the dark. 一．重点短语used to do 过去常常做某事be used to doing 习惯于做某事be used to do 用来做事（被动语态in public 公开地from time to time 时常，有时in person 亲自deal with 处理It’s a deal. 就这么定了！look after=take care of 照顾，照料deal with 对付应付be proud of 为……骄傲，感到自豪take pride in 为……感到自豪from time to time 时常，有时in public 公开地in person 亲身，亲自take up sth 开始做，接受，占用not……anymore 不再worry about 为……担忧hang out 闲逛be alone 独处on the soccer team 在足球队no longer 不再make a decision 做决定to one’s surprise 令某人吃惊的是even though 尽管pay attention to 对……注意，留心in the last few years 在过去的几年里be afraid of 害怕turn red 变红tons of attention 很多关注be careful 当心give up 放弃a very small number of …极少数的……give a speech 作演讲all the time 一直总是be interested in 对……感兴趣change one’s life 改变某人的生活take care of 照顾one of……,……之一二．用法集萃used to do sth 过去常常做某事be afraid of doing sth 害怕做某事have to do sth 必须做某事make sb do sth 让某人做某事give up doing sth 放弃做什么try to do sth 尽力做某事adj+ enough to do sth 足够…而能够做某事be prepared to do sth 准备做某事see sb doing sth 看见某人在做某事begin to so sth 开始做某事require sb to do sth 要求某人做某事decide to do 决定做某事make a decision to do sth 决定做某事It’s hard to believe that很难相信……dare to do sth 敢于做某事It’s adj+ for sb+ to do sth对某人来说做某take up doing sth 开始做某事三．重点语法1. 辨析：used to do sth. 过去常常做…get/be used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于…be used to do 被用于做…（被动语态be used by 由(被)…使用（被动语态）be used as …被当做…使用（被动语态be used for doing 被用于做…（被动语态）例: I used to go to work by bus. Now I take a taxi.He used to be a problem boy.She used to be very shy.I’m used to drinking a cup of water after meal. He’s been used to living in the dormitory. A hammer is used to drive nails. This machine is used to clean the floor. The girl is being used as a servant in the house.A knife can be used for cutting bread.2) afford（支付得起）的用法 afford sth 买得起…… afford to do sth 有足够的…去做…例：His mother couldn’t afford to pay for her child’s education. They did not consider whether they could afford the time or not. We can’t afford to pay such a price. （such和so区别见P110）3) take pride in sth/ sb = be proud of sth/ sb 为…感到自豪例：He was watching me and take pride in everything good I do. I take pride in my child. =I’m proud of my child. 注：He take pride in everything good I do. 这是一个定语从句。