九年级英语全册短语归纳(人教版)
人教版九年级英语全册重点单词短语句型
Unit 1★重点单词n.教科；本n. 交；a d v. 大声地；出声地n.音；音n.句子a d j.有耐心的n. 病人n.表达（方式）；表示v.；n.秘密； a d j. 秘密的a d v. 一夜之；在夜n.法v.重复；重做n. 笔；v. 注意；指出n.朋友；伙伴n.模式；方式n.物理；物理学n.化学n.搭档；伙伴v.音v. 增加；增 n. 速度v. 加速 n. 能力；才能 n. 大a d j. 活的；极的 n. 注意；关注v. （使）接；与⋯ ⋯ .有系v.& n. 回；复★重点短语1.ha v e c o n v e r s a t i on wi t h s b.同某人2.t o o ⋯ t o ⋯太⋯ ⋯ 而不能3.t h e s e c r et t o ⋯⋯⋯ 的秘4. b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g s t h. / b e a f r ai d t od o s t h.害怕做某事5.l o o k u p6.r e p e at o ut l o u d大声跟7.ma k e mi s t a k es i n在⋯⋯方面犯8. c o n ne c t ⋯⋯ wi t h ⋯把⋯⋯和⋯⋯接/系起来9.ge t bo r e d感到1 0. b e s t r e s s e d o u t焦不安的1 1. p a y a t t en t i o n t o注意；关注1 2. d e p en d on取决于；依靠1 3.t h e a b i l i t y t o d o s t h..做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建的句子：① Wha t / ho w ab o ut + do i n g s t h 做⋯⋯怎么如： Wh a t / Ho w a bo u t g o i ng s ho p p i n g② Why d o n ' t y ou + d o s t h 你什么不做⋯⋯如： Wh y d o n ' t y o u go s ho p p i n g③ Why n ot + d o s t h什么不做⋯ ⋯如： Wh y n ot g o s h op p i n g④ Le t ' s + d o s t h.我做⋯ ⋯ 吧。
人教版九年级初三英语全册短语-句型-语法-考点总结
人教版九年级英语全册短语-句型-语法-考点总结Unit1 How can we become good learners?【重点短语】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to… ……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力【考点详解】1. by + doing 通过……方式（by是介词，后面要跟动名词，也就是动词的ing形式）2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
talk to sb= talk with sb 与某人说话3. 提建议的句子：①What/ how about +doing sth.? 做…怎么样？（about后面要用动词的ing形式，这一点考试考的比较多）如：What/ How about going shopping?②Why don't you + do sth.? 你为什么不做…？如：Why don't you go shopping?③Why not + do sth. ? 为什么不做…？如：Why not go shopping?④Let's + do sth. 让我们做…...吧。
人教版九年级英语全册重点单词+短语+句型
Unit 1★重点单词n.教科书；课本n.交谈；谈话a d v.大声地；出声地n.发音；读音n.句子a d j.有耐心的n.病人n.表达（方式）；表示v.发现；发觉n.秘密；a d j.秘密的a d v.一夜之间；在夜间n.语法v.重复；重做n.笔记；记录v.注意；指出n.朋友；伙伴n.模式；方式n.物理；物理学n.化学n.搭档；同伴v.发音v.增加；增长n.速度v.加速n.能力；才能n.大脑a d j.活跃的；积极的n.注意；关注v.（使）连接；与…….有联系v.&n.回顾；复习★重点短语1.h a v e c o n v e r s a t i o n w i t h s b.同某人谈话2.t o o…t o…太……而不能3.t h e s e c r e t t o………的秘诀4. b e a f r a i d o f d o i n g s t h./ b e a f r a i d t od o s t h.害怕做某事5.l o o k u p查阅6.r e p e a t o u t l o u d大声跟读7.m a k e m i s t a k e s i n在……方面犯错误8. c o n n e c t ……w i t h…把……和……连接/联系起来9.g e t b o r e d感到厌烦10.b e s t r e s s e d o u t焦虑不安的11.p a y a t t e n t i o n t o注意；关注12.d e p e n d o n取决于；依靠13.t h e a b i l i t y t o d o s t h..做某事的能力★重点句型1.提建议的句子：①W h a t/h o w a b o u t+d o i n g s t h做……怎么样如：W h a t/H o w a b o u t g o i n g s h o p p i n g②W h y d o n't y o u+d o s t h你为什么不做……如：W h y d o n't y o u g o s h o p p i n g③W h y n o t+d o s t h为什么不做……如：W h y n o t g o s h o p p i n g④L e t's+d o s t h.让我们做……吧。
(完整版)人教版九年级全一册英语短语大全
1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点(后接副词，不用at/in)eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间(用于过去完成时)by the end of +将来时间(用于一般将来时)at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.There’s ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
人教版九年级英语课本全册短语
1.be born with天生具有
2.pay attention to注意；关注
3..lБайду номын сангаасok up查阅抬头看
4.connect …with…把……和……连接起来
5.put on增加（体重）；发胖
y out摆开；布置
7.end up最终成为；最后处于
8.pass by路过；经过
26.divide…into把……分开
27.not only …but also…不但……而且……
28.look up to钦佩；仰慕
29.talk back回嘴；顶嘴
30.keep…away from远离；避免接近
31.make one’s own decision自己做决定
32.get in the way of挡……的路；妨碍
41.after all毕竟；终归
42.get mad大动肝火；气愤
43.make an effort做出努力
44.clean…off把……擦掉
45.take off脱下；起飞
17.be known for以……著名
18.no matter不论；无论
19.paper cutting剪纸
20.have a point有道理
21.by accident偶然；意外地
22.take place发生
23.all of sudden突然；猛然
24.withoutdoubt毫无疑问
25.by mistake错误地；无意中
9.pardon me对不起；抱歉；请再说一遍
10.parking lot停车场
11.from time to time时常；有时
人教版九年级全一册英语各单元短语
人教版九年级全一册英语各单元短语Unit 1 How can we become good learners?语法：1. 学习并掌握用how来询问做某事的方式；2. 学习并掌握by+ving来表达做某事的方法。
短语：ask for help 寻求帮助work with sb. 和……一起工作have conversation with 和……一起对话main idea 中心思想the secret to ……的秘诀word by word 逐字take time 花时间word group 词组body language 肢体语言expressions on faces 脸上的表情key words 关键词as well 也look up 查看take notes 记笔记practice doing sth. 练习做某事pen pal 笔友keep a diary 记日记make mistakes 犯错practice with sb. 和……一起练习depend on 依赖whether or not 是否pay attention to sth. / doing sth. 注意某事/做某事for a long time 很长一段时间connect … with … 把……和……连接起来write down 写下mind map 思维导图lifelong journey 终身的旅程on one’s own 独自地bit by bit 一点点at once 马上，立刻It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
Use it or lose it. Practice makes perfect.Unit 2 I think that mooncakes are delicious!语法：1. that, if whether 引导的宾语从句； 2. 感叹句的学习和运用。
人教版 九年级英语（全册）重点短语汇总
Unit 1Section Amake word cards 制作词卡read the textbook 阅读课本listen to tapes 听磁带ask the teacher for help 求助老师study for a test 备考work with a group 小组合作have conversations with friends 和朋友们谈话 read aloud 朗读improve speaking skills 提高口语技能give a report 作报告a slow reader 一个阅读速度慢的人get the main ideas 获取大意at first 起初；开始read word by word 逐字读word groups 意群be patient with sb. 对某人有耐心It takes time. 这得花时间 / 这得慢慢来。
be afraid to do / of doing sth. 害怕做某事poor pronunciation 发音不好fall in love with ... 爱上……body language 身势语；肢体语言the expression(s) on one’s face 某人脸上的表情 listen for the key words 留神听关键词as well 也the secret to ... ……的秘诀language learning 语言学习It’s a piece of cake. 小菜一碟。
It serves you right. 你活该。
look up the word in a dictionary 在字典中查单词 take notes 记笔记memorize sentence patterns 记忆句型do grammar exercises 做语法练习keep a diary in English 用英语记日记Section Bincrease reading speed 提高阅读速度make mistakes in grammar 在语法方面犯错be born with ... 天生具有……the ability to learn 学习的能力depend on 取决于；依赖learning habits 学习习惯have ... in common 有……共同之处create an interest in ... 对……产生兴趣pay attention to 注意；关注connect ... with ... 把……和……连接或联系起来learn from mistakes 从错误中学习think about 考虑Use it or lose it. 非用即失。
人教版英语九年级(全一册)知识重点整理
九年级英语Unit1《How can we become good learners?》知识点【短语归纳】1. have conversation with sb. 同某人谈话2. too…to… 太……而不能3. the secret to……的秘诀4. be afraid of doing sth./ be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事5. look up 查阅6. repeat out loud 大声跟读7. make mistakes in 在……方面犯错误8. connect ……with… 把……和……连接/联系起来9. get bored 感到厌烦10. be stressed out 焦虑不安的11. pay attention to 注意；关注12. depend on 取决于；依靠；13. the ability to do sth.. 做某事的能力14. first of all 首先15 take notes 做笔记，做记录16. enjoy doing sth .16. native speaker 说本族语的人17. make up 组成、构成18. be angry with sb. 对某人生气19.each other 彼此20.too many :许多，修饰可数名词too many girlstoo much :许多，修饰不可数名词too much milk（too many和too much）much too :太，修饰形容词much too beautiful21.change… into… 将…变为…22. with the help of sb. == with one's help 在某人的帮助下；with the help of LiLei == with LiLei's help 在李雷的帮助下23. compare … to … : 把…与…相比（compare with拿…和…比较）；【单元知识点】1. by + doing ：通过……方式；2. talk about 谈论，议论，讨论The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。
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九年级英语全册短语归纳1.agree to do sth.同意做某事2.need to do sth.需要做某事3.want (sb.)to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想(某人)做某事4.expect (sb.) to do sth.期待某人做某事be expected to do sth.被期待做某事5.be supposed to do sth.应该做某事5.advise (sb.) to do sth.建议(某人)做某事6.encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事7.seem to do sth.似乎做某事8.be excited to do sth.兴奋做某事9.ask sb. (not) to do sth.叫某人(不)做某事10.tell sb. (not) to do sth.告诉某人(不)做某事11. used to do sth. 过去常做某事12.be used to do sth.被用来做某事13. decide to do sth. 决定做某事14. try to d o sth. =try one’s best to do sth.=make an effort to do sth.尽力做某事15. learn to do sth. 学会做某事16. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事17.be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事should be allowed to do sth.应该被允许做某事18. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事19. It’s + adj.+ for sb. + to do sth. 对某人来说, 做某事怎么样20.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事21. be able to do sth.能够做某事22. It takes sb. some time to do sth. 做某事花某人时间23.find+ it +adj. + to do sth.发现做某事怎样24.hope to do sth.希望做某事25. feel free to do sth. (可以)随便做某事26.be afraid to do sth.害怕做某事27.teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事28.plan to do sth.=make plans to do sth.计划做某事29.be about to do sth.正要做某事30.guide sb. to do sth.指导某人做某事31.warn sb. (not) to do sth.警告某人(不)做某事32.dare to do sth.敢于做某事33.be ready to do sth.=be prepared to do sth. 准备做某事1.have problems doing sth.=have trouble doing sth.=have difficulty doing sth 做某事有困难2. have fun doing sth.开心做某事3.keep (on) doing sth.=stick to doing sth. 继续,坚持做某事4.mind (sb.)doing sth.介意某人做某事5.be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事6.be used for doing sth.被用来做某事7.mean doing sth.意味着做某事8. put off doing sth. 推迟做某事9.be/become interested in doing sth.感兴趣做某事10. see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事11.hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事12.finish doing sth. 完成做某事13. be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事14. give up doing sth.放弃做某事15. practice doing sth. 练习做某事16.succeed in doing sth.成功做成某事17.consider doing sth.=think about / of doing sth.考虑做某事18.look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事19.pay attention to doing sth.注意做某事20.stop/ prevent sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事21.dream of doing sth.梦想做某事22.feel kike doing sth.想做某事23.be afraid of doing sth.害怕做某事24.avoid doing sth.避免做某事25.spend time doing sth.花时间做某事26.end up doing sth. 以做某事而告终27.take up doing sth.开始从事做某事28.be close to doing sth.差点做成某事29.be worth doing sth.值得做某事30.suggest doing sth.建议做某事31.miss doing sth.错过做某事1. let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事2. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事3. see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事（整过程）4. hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事（整过程）5.would rather do sth.情愿做某事6.would rathr do A. than do B.（意思有所不同）1.remember to do sth记得做某事remember doing sth记得做过某事2.forget to do sth忘记做某事forget doing sth忘记做过某事3.stop to do sth停下来去做某事stop doing sth停止做某事4.regret to do sth.后悔做某事regret doing sth.后悔做过某事1.work with sb.与某人一起学习2.make word cards制作单词卡片3.listen to tapes听录音带4.ask sb. for help向某人求助5.watch videos看录像6.have conversations with sb.=talk with sb.和某人谈话7.too…to太…而不能8.fall in love with爱上…9.as well也10.look up(在字典上)查阅;抬头看11.so that以便；为了so...that.....=such...that...如此..以致...12.take notes记笔记13.spoken English英语口语14.make mistakes in在…方面犯错15.depend on取决于16.pay attention to注意；关注17.connect…with把…和…连接/联系起来18.get bored感到厌倦19.be stressed out感到焦虑不安20.each time=every time每次；每当21. a little有点；一点, 修饰不可数a few 一些，几个，修饰可数22.put on增加（体重）,发胖；穿上23.in two weeks两周后，用在将来时24.sound like听起来像，后接名词25.each other相互；彼此26.in the shape of呈…的形状27.on the Mid-autumn night在中秋之夜28.shoot down射下29.call out叫喊；大声说出call in 召来，叫来y out摆开；布置31.dress up as打扮成get dressed穿衣服32.think of认为，想起think back to回想起think about考虑33.play a trick/joke on sb.=play tricks/jokes on sb.开某人的玩笑34.make money挣钱35.remind sb. of sth.使某人想起某事36.wake up醒来wake sb. up叫醒某人37.at the beginning of…在…的开始38.give out=hand out发放；分发39. a pair of一对；一双40.get to=arrive at/in到达41.on one’s left/right在某人的左/右边42.turn left/right向左/右转43.between…and…在…和…之间44.go past=pass by经过;路过e on来吧,加油46.on one’s way to在某人去…的路上47.pardon me抱歉;对不起;请再说一遍48.from time to time时常；有时49.such a great idea如此好的一个主意50.take up sth.开始从事某事51.deal with应对；处理52.not…anymore=no longer=no more不再53.all the time总是,一直54.get tons of attention得到大量的关注55.fight on继续奋斗56. a number of大量，许多，后接可数名词a lot of=lots of=plenty of大量，许多,后接可数或不可数名词57.at least至少58.in public公开地;在公众面前59.on the soccer team在足球队里60.be absent from classes逃课61.send…to…把…送到…send for派人去请send out发出,发送62.make friends with sb.与某人交朋友be friends with sb.成为某人的朋友63.in person亲身；亲自64.even though=even if尽管；即使；纵然65.take pride in=be proud of为…感到自豪66.be made of/from由…制造/制作(材料)be made in在…制造/制作(地点)be made into被制成(成品)be made by被....制作(人)67.be famous for以……而著名be known for以…闻名；为人知晓68.as far as I know据我所知69.pick by hand手工采摘70.all over the world=around the world全世界71.no matter不论；无论72.everyday things=daily things日用品73.find out查明；弄清74.go on a vacation=take vacation去度假75.paper cutting剪纸76.such as=for example例如77.turn…into…变成…78.be covered with被…覆盖79.rise into上升到；升入80.have a point有道理81.at that time在那时82.by accident偶然；意外地by mistake错误地；无意中83.fall into=drop into落入；掉入84.make tea制茶85.less than少于86.more than多于87.take place发生；出现88.without doubt毫无疑问；的确in disbelief怀疑；难以置信地89.at a low price以低价90.all of a sudden突然；猛地91.work on从事与；致力于work out解决92.be similar to与…类似93.in the end=at last最后94.divide…into…把……分开……95.at the same time同时96.the number of……的数量97.look up to钦佩；仰慕e up with=think out想出99.driver’s license驾照100.No way!没门！101.be worried about=worry about担心102.get one’s ears pierced打耳洞103.take photos/pictures拍照；照相104.make sure确信,确保105.keep sb. away from sth.使某人远离某物keep away from sth.远离某物106.hurt oneself伤到某人自己107.give sb. a hug拥抱某人108.life up举起109.talk back回嘴；顶嘴110.make one’s own decision自己做决定111.give sb. chances to do sth.给某人机会做某事112.move out搬出来113.be strict with sb.=be hard on sb.对某人要求严格114.get in the way of挡…的路；妨碍115.have nothing against不反对116.be serious about对…认真117.spend time/money on sth.在某事上花时间/钱spend time/money (in) doing sth.花时间/钱做某事118.belong to sb.=be sb.’s属于某人的119.at the picnic在野餐上；野餐时120.the rest of …剩余的/其余的……121.pick up捡起；拾起122.run away跑掉run after追逐；追赶123.not only…but also…不但……而且……municate with sb.和某人交流125.point out指出point at指向126.along with连同...一起,伴随着127.dance to随着...跳舞128.in that case既然那样129.cheer sb.up使某人振奋130.shut off关闭131.in time=once in a while偶尔地,间或132.get married to sb. =marry sb.和某人结婚133.in total总共,合计134.shake hands握手135.for the first time第一次；首次136.as soon as一……就……137.hold out伸出138.to one’s surprise使某人惊讶的是139.on both sides of在…的两边140.drop by顺便拜访；随便进入141.on time准时in time 及时142.after all毕竟；终归143.get mad大动肝火144.no big deal=not a big deal没什么大事145.clean…off把……擦掉clean up清洁，打扫146.take off脱下(衣服)；(飞机)起飞147.go out of one’s way特地；格外努力148.make…feel at home使(某人)感到宾至如归149.be excited about对…感到兴奋150.show up出现151.drive/make sb. crazy/mad使人发疯/发狂152.have a lot in common有许多共同之处153.leave out忽略；不提及；不包括154.neither…nor…既不…也不…155.take one’s position/place取代某人的位置156.search for=look for搜寻,寻找157.let sb.down=disappoint sb.使某人失望158.kick sb off开除某人159.knock on/at敲击160.rather than=instead of而不是161.pull together齐心协力;通力合作162.agree with sb同意某人(的意见,观点)163.put pressure on sb.给某人施加压力164.be full of充满…165.by the time在…以前166.be late for class上课迟到167.go off(闹钟)响起168.give…a lift捎……一程169.stare at盯着看；凝视170.wait in line排队等候171.stay up熬夜172.sell out卖光173.lose weight减肥174.run out of=use up用光175.write to sb.给某人写信176.play a part in参与……177.cut down减少cut off切断cut up切碎178.make a difference起作用；有影响179.lead to导致；通向(某地)180.hear of=hear about听说181.throw away扔掉182.be harmful to=be bad for对……有害183.at the top of在……顶端或顶部at the bottom of在.....的底部184.in the past/last few years在过去几年里，与现在完成时连用185.so far到目前为止，与现在完成时连用186.be good for对……有好处187.take part in参加188.turn off关掉turn on打开189.pay for付费；付出代价190.take action采取行动191.put sth to good use好好利用某物192.pull down拆下；摧毁193.upside down上下颠倒；倒转194.set up建立；开办set out出发，启程195.bring back恢复；使想起；归还196.win a prize获奖197.score goals进球198.in a row连续几次地199.take/have a break/rest休息200.be patient with对……有耐心201.no matter how无论怎样202.put in effort=make an effort付出努力203.look back at回首（往事）；回忆；回顾204.prepare for为……作准备205.make a mess弄得一团糟206.keep one’s cool 沉住气；保持冷静207.go by（时间）逝去；过去208.believe in信任；信赖209.be thirsty for渴望；渴求210.be thankful to sb对某人心存感激211.ahead of=in front of在……前面212.be responsible for对……有责任；负责任213.separate from分离；隔开214.eat out在外面吃饭215.turn red变红216.get good grades/scores取得好成绩217.so many/much这么多218.do well in=be good at在...方面做得好219.give a speech=make a speech发言220.according to根据221.fly a kite放风筝222.It is said that...据说223.It is believed that....据认为224.translate...into...把...翻译成....225.break the rule违规226.stay by one’s side呆在某人身边227.wear a suit and tie穿西装戴领带228.prefer A to B 比起B来，更喜欢A prefer doing A to doing B比起做B来，更喜欢做A229.not much=nothing much没什么230.five minutes late 迟到5分钟five minutes later 5分钟后231.value the time 珍惜时间232.table manners餐桌礼仪233.be different from与..不同234.learn from mistakes从错误中学习235.nod in agreement点头同意236.think to oneself心里暗想237.What bad luck!多倒霉啊!238.stay up (late) 熬夜239.hundreds of数百的240.thousands of成千上万的241.at first=to start with=first of all起初,首先242.at the end of..在....末by the end of..在...结束之前。