河北省邢台市高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquake Period 3练习 新人教版必修1
高中英语 Unit 4 Earthquakes同步练习 新人教版必修1
Unit4 Earthquakes一、听力(听力)（共20小题；共20分）第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the talk take place?A. On the railway station.B. At the police station.C. At school.2. What did those unlucky people suffer from?A. The storm.B. The earthquake.C. The hurricane.3. What's the man's favorite class?A. English Literature.B. History.C. Physics.4. What does the woman want to talk about with the man?A. Western culture.B. Learning English.C. How to paint.5. What did the woman do for Mrs Brown?A. Paid back the money.B. Painted walls.C. Walked her dog.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6. What does the woman's neighbor do all day?A. Plays the violin.B. Plays the flute.C. Plays the piano.7. What is the woman preparing now?A. Her film.B. Her paper.C. Her business.8. Where will the man be next week?A. In China.B. In America.C. In Japan.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
2024高考英语一轮复习Unit4Earthquakes练习含解析新人教版必修1
Unit 4 EarthquakesⅠ.阅读理解AAn earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile items,like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface,near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up.Never place them near your bed,sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is strong movement,these pieces will fall to the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake,lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go e the staircases at all times.If you are outdoors,do not take shelter under a tree,streetlights,electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving,stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆),cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find e a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.1.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the underlined word “Fragile”in Paragraph 2?A.Easily found.B.Easily broken.C.Expensive.D.Heavy.2.Where should the items made of glass be put to reduce the injury from the earthquake?A.On cupboards.B.On a lower surface.C.In the bedroom.D.Where children can’t reach them.3.What are people advised to do during the earthquake?A.Go out the building at once.B.Drive to a safe place quickly.C.Take shelter under a tree.D.Turn off electricity and gas immediately.语篇解读:地震是最常见的自然灾难之一,常造成巨大的损失。
高中英语(新人教版)选择性必修二同步习题：UNIT 4 Part 3(同步习题)【含答案及解析】
UNIT4JOURNEY ACROSS A VAST LAND Part3Using Language,Assessing Your Progress&Video Time基础过关练Ⅰ.单词拼写1.A satisfied customer is the best(广告)that we hope to have.2.She is a talented musician as well as a(摄影师).3.In delight,they begin to(为……干杯)her health in the town.4.By(黄昏)they finally found the two men on top of a hill.5.After stopping to rest,they(继续做)up the hill.6.Modern industry would be out of the question without iron and(钢).7.He stopped to glance over the(模糊的)lake where water joined the sky.8.Many of these birds migrate to the(海岸)in the summer.9.As soon as we heard his a,we knew he was from Sichuan.10.We were a at the news of her sudden death.11.The(持续时间)of protection available shall amount to at least10years.1.I'd like an apartment public transportation.2.He looks healthier his former self.3.They then the time of that most unforgettable event.4.He his survival his strength as a swimmer.5.After spending a whole night on the train,we arrived in Shanghai,andthe city.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1.We were(astonish)at what he said at the meeting.2.Actors and actresses smile at the(photograph)and television cameras.3.After everyone was seated,the chairman(proceed)to announce his plan.4.At last it comes home to me how much I owe my parents.5.The(injure)workers are now being taken good care of in the hospital.6.We(explore)every means but could not find a good solution.Ⅳ.完成句子1.随着该技术的应用,他们取得了一个较好的结果。
高中英语Unit4EarthquakesⅢ课时作业新人教版必修
Unit 4 Earthquakes Section Ⅲ Learning about Language & UsingLanguage即时训练Ⅰ.单词拼写1．The damage(损失)caused by the earthquake added to difficulties of the local government.2．The little girl was frightened(受惊吓的) by the sudden noise.3．My classmates congratulated(祝贺) me on my success.4．Judging(判断) from what he said，I don't think he was lying.5．The words and useful expressions(表达) in this unit are difficult for us to learn. Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．I congratulated myself on my good fortune.2．A ceremony was held in honour of those killed in the battle.3．He was absent，as is often the case.4．I was walking along the river when I heard a cry for help.5．Judging (judge) from what he does，he is a kindhearted man.6．The first museum that/不填 he visited in China was the History Museum. 7．Do you know the man whom/that/不填 they are talking about?8．The film which/that/不填 you are looking forward to seeing will be on tomorrow. 9．He asked about the factories and workers that/不填 we had just visited. 10．The building whose doors are green is an office building.Ⅲ.阅读理解When an earthquake hit a small town，many houses fell down.After the earthquake，all the newspapers reported many stories about some of the families who were in trouble.One Sunday，when I was reading a newspaper，a special picture touched me.It gave the clothing sizes of each family member.I thought that this would be a good chance to teach my children to help those who were less lucky than themselves.I said to my sevenyearold twins，Brad and Brett，and threeyearold Meghan，“We have so much，and these poor people now have nothing.We'll share what we have with them.”I filled a box with foods and clothes.While I was doing this，I encouraged the boys to choose their toys and donate some of their less favourite things.Meghan watched quietly as the boys took out their old toys and games and put them together.Then she walked away.A few minutes later she came back with Lucy，her much loved doll.She put the doll on top of the other toys.“Oh，dear，” I said.“You don't have to give Lucy.You love her so much.”Meghan said，“Lucy makes me happy，Mommy.Maybe she'll make another little girl happy，too.”I looked at Meghan for a long moment.She taught me a lesson.It's easy to give something that we don't want any more，but hard to give what we cherish(珍爱)，isn't it?1．The writer has ________ children.A．one B．twoC．three D．four解析：细节理解题。
河北省邢台市高中英语Unit4Earthquake单元检测卷新人教版必修120171116269
Unit 4 Earthquake阅读理解ALast Friday a storm swept through two villages in the New Territories(新界), destroying fourteen homes. Seven others were so badly destroyed that their owners hadto leave them, and fifteen others had broken windows or broken roofs. One person was killed, several were badly hurt and taken to hospital, and a number of other people received smaller hurt. Altogether (总共) over two hundred people were homeless afterthe storm.A farmer, Mr. Tan, said that the storm began early in the morning and lasted forover an hour.“I was eating with my wife and children,” he said, “when we heard aloud noise. A few minutes later our house fell down on top of us. We tried our bestto climb out but then I saw that one of my children was missing. I went back insideand found him safe but very frightened.”Mrs. Woo Mei Fong said that her husband had just left for work when she felt that her house was moving. She ran outside at once with her children.“There was no time to take anything,” she said, “A few minutes later, the roofcame down.” Soldiers helped to take people out of the water area and the welfare government brought them food, clothes and some other things.1. How many homes altogether were destroyed in the storm last Friday?A. Fourteen.B. Twenty-one.C. Twenty-nine.D. Thirty-six.2. Where was Mr. Tan when the storm first began?A. He was in bed.B. He was at table.C. He was outside the house.D. He was on the roof.3. Mrs. Woo and her family didn’t get hurt because ________.A. her husband knew there would be a stormB. they were all outside the house when the storm became worseC. she felt the house moving and they ran out immediatelyD. the welfare department helped her4. This passage may be from _____________.A. a guide bookB. an introductionC. an advertisementD. a newspaper5. Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?A. A Terrible StormB. A Lucky WomanC. Good SoldiersD. Clever PeopleBAn e arthquake h appens w hen t wo p lates（板块）rub (碰撞) t ogether. The e arth p lates travel in different directions and at different speeds. If one plate is slowly forced underneath the other, pressure builds up until the plates break apart. This process causes the ground to move. It is an earthquake. In other words, earth-quakes are the shaking of the earth’s surface caused by the earth’s rocky outer layer as a resultof t he e nergy s tored w ithin t he e arth. T he s train w ithin t he r ocks i s s uddenly r eleased(释放).The damage an earthquake causes depends on where it is and the time it is happening.If an unpopulated region is struck, there will be low loss of life or property. Ifit hits a large city, there may be many injuries and much destruction. Many of theareas at risk are largely populated now. Major earthquakes hitting those areas todaycould produce terrible damage.Actually, there are several million small earthquakes every year. Large earthquakes such as the 1964 Alaskan quake that measured 9.2 on the Richter scale, cause millions of dollars in damage. In the last 500 years, millions of people havebeen k illed b y e arth-quakes a round t he w orld —i ncluding 240,000 i n t he 1976 T angshan earthquake in China.A 60-second or less earthquake can cause devastation that continues for years afterthe first tremor (小震). In 1972, a series of severe earthquakes struck Managua, Nicaragua. Fifteen years later, the city still looked the way it had a week after the earthquake hit, because the country did not have the necessary money to rebuild it.The s haking o f t he e arth i s s ometimes n ot t he g reatest d isaster. I t i s i n t he e nsuingfires and floods that often the greatest damage occurs. In the 1906 earthquake, itwas the fires caused after it that did the majority of the damage. An earthquake canalso destroy dams high above a city or valleys, causing floods to sweep down and sweep away everything in their path.6. Which of the following is the main idea of the first paragraph?A. An earthquake comes from inside the earth.B. The earth has great energy in storage.C. How the earth plates move.D. How an earthquake happens.7. How many examples are used in the passage to show the damage and destructionearthquakes cause?A. Three.B. Four.C. Five.D. Six.8. Which of the following is mentioned to show that an earthquake can kill too many people?A. The 1964 Alaskan quake.B. The 1976 Tangshan earthquake.C. The 1972 Managua earthquake.D. The 1906 earthquake.9. The underlined word “ensuing” in the last paragraph probably means ______.A. causing too much heat and great damageB. causing many injuries and much destructionC. happening as a result of another eventD. happening suddenly and unexpectedly10. By giving the example in Paragraph 4, the author wants to show that ______.A. an earthquake doesn’t last longB. the damage can last longC. people in Managua suffered too muchD. Nicaragua is still a poor countryCThe mom had died when the rescuers found her after the terrible earthquake. She was covered by a destroyed house. Through gaps (缝隙) of those ruins, the rescuers couldsee h er l ast p osture (姿势)．It w as s omething l ike a n a ncient p erson w ho w as k owtowing(叩头),but it just looked strange because she was out of shape by pressure.The rescuers confirmed her death by touching her through the gaps of the ruins. They shouted at the ruins again and again, knocked the bricks using various tools, but no reply inside. Then the rescuing team went to the next building. Suddenly the leaderran back, calling "Come here." He came to the body, put his hands under the woman, feeling a nd t ouching, t hen s houted l oudly a nd g ladly, "There i s s omeone, a b aby, s till living."Through s ome e fforts, r escuers c leaned u p t he r uins w hich b locked h er.Under h er b ody lay her baby, who was covered by a small red quilt (棉被)．He was about 3 or 4 months' old. Since well protected by his mother's body, he was safe.He was in a deep sleep when the rescuer carried him out, and his lovely and peaceful face warmed everyone around him. The doctor, along with the rescuing team, took the baby out of the quiltto check if the baby was all right, and he found there was a mobile phone in the quilt.The doctor looked at the screen; a written message was already there:"My dear baby if you could live, don't forget how much I love you." As a doctor, he experienced muchof this type of separation；but at this moment, he cried. The mobile phone was passed, and every person who saw this message shed (流出) tears.11. When the rescuers found the mom, she________.A．was using her mobile phone to ask for help B．begged the rescuers to save her baby firstC．was struggling with the pressure D．didn't have the normal shape 12. The underlined word "confirmed" in Paragraph 2 may mean________.A．proved B．inferred C．guessed D．imagined13. When the baby was rescued, he________.A．was smiling a lot B．was fast asleepC．was listening carefully D．was frightened to death14. After seeing the words on the mobile phone, people were ________.A．pleased B．excited C．moved D．tired15. The passage is mainly about________.A．a story of saving a mother and her baby B．the disaster of a terrible earthquakeC．the rescuers' hard work after an earthquake D．the great love of a mother in the earthquakeDEnglish is the most widely used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven h uman b eings c an s peak i t. M ore t han h alf o f t he w orld’s b ooks a nd t hree q uartersof international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, l et’s f ace i t: E nglish i s a c razy l anguage. T here i s n o e gg i n a n e ggplant, neither p ine n or a pple i n a p ineapple a nd n o h am i n a h amburger. S weet-meats a re c andy, while sweetbreads, which aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English for granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (探讨它的矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms haveno baths in them.And why is it that a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce,and h ammers d on’t h am? I f t he p lural o f t ooth i s t eeth, s houldn’t t he p lural o f b oothbe beeth? One goose, two geese — so one moose, two meese?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quitea few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? English w as i nventedb y p eople, n otc omputers, a nd i t r eflects (反映) t he c reativityof human beings. That’s why, when stars are out, they are visible (能看见的); but when the lights are out, they are invisible. And why, when I wind up my watch, I startit; but when I wind up this essay, I end it.16. According to the passage ______.A. sweet-meats and sweetbreads are different thingsB. there should be egg in an eggplantC. pineapples are the apples on the pine treeD. boxing rings should be round17. Which of the following is the correct plural?A. Beeth.B. Geese.C. Meese.D. Tooth.18. Which of the following includes two items which have the similar meaning?A. A wise man and a wise guy.B. Overlook and oversee.C. Quite a lot and quite a few.D. Hot as hell and cold as hell.19. The underlined words “wind up” in the last paragraph probably mean “______”.A. blowB. roll upC. get hurtD. finish20. Through the many paradoxes in the English language, the writer wants to show thathuman beings are ______.A. cleverB. crazyC. lazyD. dull七选五From my experience, there are three main reasons for why people don’t cook more often: ability, money and time. 21 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. Sotoday I want to give some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook? Do you have the right materials already? 222. Make your time worth it. When you do first time to cook a meal, make the mostof it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread? 23 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.3. 24 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your t ime i s e xperimentation. I t g ives y ou t he c hance t o h it u pon n ew i deas a nd r ecipesthat can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule. Hopefully that gives a good start. 25 And do n’t let a busy schedule discourageyou from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!A. Try new things.B. Ability is easily improved.C. Make three or four instead.D. Understand your food better.E. Cooking is a burden for many people.F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.G. A little time planing ahead can save a lot of work later on.完形填空In 1989, an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened America, killing over 30, 000 peoplein less than four minutes. In the middle of complete damage and disorder, a father rushed t o t he s chool w here h is s on w as s upposed t o b e, 26 to f ind that t he b uildingwas 27.After the unforgettable shock, he 28 the promise he had made to his son: “No matter 29 , I’l l a lways b e t here f or y ou!”A nd t ears b egan t o 30 his e yes.As he looked at the pile of ruins, it looked hopeless, but he kept rememberinghis 31 to his son. He rushed there and started 32 the ruins.As he was digging, other helpless parents arrived, 33 ,“It’ s too late! They’re all dead! 34 , face reality, there’ s nothing you can do!” To each parent he responded with 35 : “Are you going to help me now?” No one helped. And then he continued to dig for his son, stone by stone.Courageously he went on alone because he needed to know 36 ,“Is my boy 37 or is he dead?”He dug for eight hours...12hours...24 hours (36)hours...then, in 38 hour, he pulled back a large stone and heard his son’s39 . He screamed his son’ s name, “ARMAND!” He heard back,” Dad!? It’s me, Dad! I told the other kids not to worry. I told them that if you were alive,you 40 me a nd 41 you s aved m e, t hey’d b e s aved．You p romised, ‘No m atter what happens, I’ ll always be there for you!’ You did it, Dad!”“What’ s going on there?” the father asked．“Th ere are 14 of us 42 out of33, d ad. W e’re s cared, h ungry, t hirsty 43 thankful y ou’re h ere. W hen t he b uilding collapsed, it made 44 , and it saved us.”“Come out, boy!”“No, Dad! Let theother kids come out first, 45 I know you’ ll get me! No matter what happens,I know you’ ll always be there for me!”26. A. just B. only C. ever D.still27. A. as flat as a pancake B. as high as a mountain C. as strong as an ox D. as weak as a kitten28. A. memorized B. forgot C. keptD. remembered29. A. what happens B. what C. whichD. who30. A. fill B. fill in C.come D. burst31. A. picture B. promise C. presentD. encourage32. A. digging B. digging through C. digging outD. digging into33. A. to say B. said C. and saying D. saying34. A. Come out B. Come again C. Come on D. Come off35. A. one word B. one sound C. one rowD. one line36. A. for himself B. of himself C. by himselfD. to himself37. A. live B. living C.alive D. lively38. A. 38 B. the 38 C.38th D. the 38th39. A. sound B. voice C.noise D. tone40. A. will save B. would save C. save D. would have saved41. A. when B. because C. even if D. though42.A. remained B. missing C. left D.gone43. A. for B. or C.and D. over44. A. a promise B. space C. roomD. a triangle45.A. because B. though C. whenD. even though语法填空This is a true story. It happened in Amsterdam, Holland 46 ___ the early 1940safter the German Nazis had 47_________(occupy) most of Europe. The Nazi Party ruled Germany from 1933 to 1945. One of their key 48___ (policy) was 49______ (kill)all the Jews in Europe. If any persons 50 ___ (know) to be Jews were found, theywould be sent to concentration camp farther east, mostly in Poland.Families were separated and transported in trains. For many days, they went51 ___ food, water, sanitation or fresh air. 52 ________(avoid) this terriblefate, s ome J ewish f amilies w ent i nto h iding, o ften w ith t he h elp o f 53 ___ (Jewish)friends. This diary w as written during the time 54 ___ Anne and her family movedto escape from 55 ___ (kill) by Nazis.短文改错I had a interesting dream last night. I dreamed that I took part in a race. Atfirst, I could not to run very fast and fell behind. So I didn't lose heart andkept running. All the students on the playground cheer me on, "Come on! "I wasso encouraged that I ran faster and fast till I caught up all the other runners. Ifelt as if flying like a superman. In the end, I get to the finishing line first. Iwon the race. I felt very proudly of myself. Many of my classmate threw me up into the air. Just at that time I woke up and found me still in bed!必修一Unit 4阅读理解第一篇DBCDA 第二篇DBBCB 第三篇DABCD 第四篇ABCDA七选五：BGCAF完形填空BADAA BBDCD ACDBB ACCDA语法填空：46.in 47.occupied 48.politics 49.to kill 50.known51.without 52.To avoid 53.non-Jewish 54.when 55.being killed短文改错：1.a改为an2.去掉to3.So改为But4.cheer改为cheered5.fast改为faster6.up后加with7.get改为got 8.proudly改为proud 9.classmate改为classmates 10.me改为myself。
高中英语UNIT4EARTHQUAKESSECTIONⅢGRAMMAR课后篇巩固提升含解析新人教版必
Section ⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、从括号内选择正确的关系词完成句子1.The soldier leg was broken in the battle was taken tohospital.(that/whose)答案:whose2.The student the teacher praised at the class meeting is ourmonitor.(which/不填)答案:不填3.This is the museum we visited last year.(which/whom)答案:which4.We found an old temple was not far away from the town.(不填/that)答案:that5.The teacher with you talked yesterday is our Englishteacher.(who/whom)答案:whom6.They were talking about the interesting stories and persons they remembered.(whom/that)答案:that7.The house roof is red is my uncle’s house.(which/whose)答案:whose8.This is the second book I have ever finished this month.(which/that) 答案:that二、用适当的关系代词填空1.The boy I thought to be honest lied to me.答案:who2.This is the room my grandma used to live in.答案:that/which3.Yesterday evening I came across the man you think is pleased to work with.答案:who4.Finally he reached a lonely island was completely cut off from the outside world.答案:which5.Happiness and success often come to those are good at recognizing their own strengths.答案:who6.Her parents wouldn’t marry her to anyone family was poor.答案:whose7.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those lives were affected.答案:whose8.The speaker will tell us about some writers and their works are known to us.答案:that9.Mr Green said that Suzhou was the first city he had visited in China.答案:that10.Finally the thief handed in everything he had stolen to the police.答案:that三、把下列句子合并成一个句子,并使第二个句子成为定语从句1.I want to talk to the boys.Their homework hasn’t been ha nded in.答案:I want to talk to the boys whose homework hasn’t been handed in.2.The brush is mine.He has taken it away.答案:The brush(that/which)he has taken away is mine.3.I have a friend.He likes playing the piano very much.答案:I have a friend who likes playing the piano very much.4.The students will not pass the examination.They don’t study hard.答案:The students who don’t study hard will not pass the examination.5.The film was quite moving.I saw the film last night.答案:The film (that/which) I saw last night was quite moving.四、单句填空1.From the (frighten) expression on his face,we know he is (frighten).答案:frightened;frightened2.His parents wouldn’t let him make friends with anyone family was poor.答案:whose3.I have found a man can help you.答案:who4.Please pass me the dictionary cover is red.答案:whose5.He made another wonderful discovery, I think is of great importance to science.答案:which五、翻译句子1.他指给我看他画的画。
2021-2022年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试3 新人教版必修1
2021年高中英语 Unit4 Earthquakes单元测试3 新人教版必修1笔试部分：I. 单项选择1. When he learned that his brother had returned from abroad, he set off to his home __________. Which of the following is not OK?A. immediatelyB. right awayC. right thenD. right now2. With ine going down and prices _________, it is very hard to make a living nowadays.A. rising upB. risingC. riseD. rise up3. You could hear water pipes cracking ________ they ________ because of the cold.A. when; burstB. before; were burstC. when; were burstD. before; burst4. You can hardly imagine the once clear canal ________ so seriously polluted that no fish can livein it.A. have beeB. having beeC. to have beeD. to bee5. There on the shore you can see a steam powered ship covered with dirt ________, waiting to be taken apart.A. lay in ruinsB. lie in ruinC. laid in ruinsD. lie in ruins6. It is reported that five passengers got killed and ________ got ________ in the traffic accident.A. much more; injuredB. many more; woundedC. many more; injuredD. much more; hurt7. Steel, brick and cement are all necessary building materials ________ .A. with which to build a damB. which to build a dam withC. building a dam withD. to build a dam8. It came to the world ________ that more than 10 prisoners were buried ________ by the terrorists. .A. as shocking; aliveB. a shock; livingC. shocked; liveD. as a shock; alive9. When the earthquake, a destructive natural disaster, happened, ninety-nine coalminers were trapped in the coal mine ________the ruins, waiting ________.A. in; to be rescuedB. under; for being rescuedC. in; to rescueD. under; to be rescued10. Electricity plays ________ part in our life that it is unimaginable to live without it.A. such importantB. so importantC. such important aD. so importanta11. We should have ourselves ________ if we want to get the work ________ in the given time.A. organize well; finishedB. well organized; doneC. well organized; to be finishedD. to be organized well; to be done12. The story that happened 30 years ago still remains ________ in my mind as if it ________ yesterday.A. clean; happenedB. fresh; happenedC. clear; was happenedD. clearly; happened13. —Will you please help me ________ the exercise books to the students?—Sorry I have been in a race and my strength has pletely ________.A. give out; given outB. give off; given upC. give out; given inD. give up; given up14. Seventy percent of the students ________ taken part in the work and seventy percent of the work ________been finished.A. has, hasB. had , hadC. has, haveD. have, has15. He was honored ________ an outstanding scientist ________ his contribution to the economic reform.A. as; becauseB. after; forC. as; forD. for; for16. People can make silly mistakes about a person if they judge him _______ the clothes he wears.A. byB. withC. accordingly toD. through17. Remember never to ask a European and an American personal questions. It is almost certain that they ______ for it .A. are not preparedB. don't prepareC. haven't preparedD. are not preparing18. It will at least take five months to repair the ship that was seriously ________ by the hurricane.A. destructedB. ruinedC. damagedD. broken19. Thousands and thousands of people lost their homes in the earthquake and it was impossible to provide them ________ enough food, clothing and ________at that time.A. with; shelterB. for; housesC. by; housingD. with; shelter20. It is reported that a large number of people ________ been killed and the number _______ added up to nearly 70,000A. has; hasB. have; haveC. has; haveD. have; has21. The president was ________ a speech to senators ________ a group of armed youngpeople burst into the hallA. giving; asB. making; whenC. delivering; whileD. speaking; when22. A party was held ________ the heroes who had helped saved thousands and thousands of lives in the big earthquake in Sichuan.A. in time ofB. in honor ofC. in name ofD. in place of23. The soldiers have been trying hard to search for anyone alive buried in the ruins and ________them out if found.A. findB. makeC. digD. let24. Many people thought it useless _________ again but the captain insisted on trying ________second time, which turned out to be a success.A. to try; theB. trying; aC. trying; theD. to try;a25. We don't need to do extra work this evening. The day's work was almost _________ now.A. at the endB. at an endC. at one endD. at our endII. 完形填空Mobile phones are everywhere in big cities. It seems that 26 ___ can survive without one. Mobile phones are a great 27 ____ to stay connected with friends and family.28 ____, it is important to remember that there are certain times 29____ you should not be using your phone, especially as a student, during school.30____ you are in class, you should not be sending your friends text messages 31____ taking phone calls. Your classmates and teacher should not have to deal with this rude 32____ . Aren't you at school to learn?In the United States, students would never be allowed to 33____ their mobile phones during class. If you were to send or 34_____ a text message you would probably be kicked 35____ class. It is very disturbing to hear a lot of tones and ringing during 36____. There are many more rules for mobile phone use in America and it is to 37_____ respect for those around you.As a teacher in China, I have to 38_____ students using mobile phones every day.I have told my class to 39_____ their phones, but many students do not listen. The 40_____ to be connected all the time seems to be more 41_____ than the desire to learn.It's easy to understand 42_____ it is so tempting(诱惑人的) to have your phone on during class. It seems so easy just to send a short text message; it's not hurting anyone, is it? But you may actually be hurting 43_____ when you do this. Your teacher knows when you use your phone and may give you a 44_____ grade. Sending a text message also takes your attention away from what's going on in class, you may 45_____ something important.26.A. one B. somebody C. someone D. no one27.A. way B. road C. method D. path28.A. But B. However C. So D. Therefore29.A. which B. that C. when D. where30.A. After B. Before C. Because D. If31.A. or B. and C. as well as D. instead of32.A. act B. action C. habit D. behavior33.A. have B. take C. use D. send34.A. receive B. accept C. make D. get35.A. of B. off C. out D. out of36.A. school B. class C. office D. home37.A. ask B. suggest C. show D. answer38.A.do B. deal C. do with D. deal with39.A.turn on B. turn down C. turn off D. turn in40.A.desire B. wish C. hope D. expect41.A.possible B. important C. necessary D. interesting42.A. why B. what C. that D. whether43.A. himself B. herself C. ourselves D. yourself44A. lower B. higher C. better D. upper45.A.forget B. remember C. miss D. leaveIII. 阅读理解AReading is very important to help you learn English. To learn as much as you can from reading, you need to read different kinds of English. This book provides not only different kinds of English but also a good way to check your reading ability. There are four parts in the book:Part 1 is Messages: In this part somebody wants to wad information in writing to somebody else. There is a test on timetables and a test on text messages.Part 2 is People: In this part all the tests are about people. For example, there is an informal letter between friends. There is formal ( 正式的) English in biography ( 传记). There is a job application as a model to help with your writing, as welt as testing your reading.Part 3 is Places: In this part, too many different kinds of English are shown, some informal and some formal. There is the informal English of a holiday postcard. There is also the formal English in a letter of plaint.Part 4 is Things: You will find some descriptive writing in this part. There are descriptions of clothes and of a puter.You can do these tests in any order you like, or you can do alt the tests with a formal or informal text. I enjoyed writing this book and I hope you enjoy using it,46. We can find the introduction to a product in ______,A. Part 1B. Part 2C. Part3 D.Part 447. Which of the following is most probably written in informal English?A. A letter of plaint.B. A puter handbook.C. A letter to a friend.D.A story of a president.48. The passage is most probably written for _____.A. test designersB. studentsC.test-takers D. teachers49. What is the best title of the book?A. Test Your ReadingB. Help with Your WritingC. Learn Different Kinds a/EnglishD. Practise English in Different Waysgood for productivity , workplace morale (士气), and the well-being of animals .A study found that 25% of Australian women would like to keep an office pet . Sue Chaseling of Petcare Information Service said the practice of keeping office pets was good both for the people and the pets . “On the pets' side , they are not lefton their own and won't feel lonely and unhappy,” she said . A study of major US panies showed that 73% found office pets beneficial (有益的) , while 27% experienceda drop in absenteeism (缺勤).Xarni Riggs has two cats walking around her Global Hair Salon in Paddington . “My customers love them. They are their favorites ,” she said . “They are not troublesome . They know when to go and have a sleep in the sun .”Little black BJ has spent nearly all his two years “working” at Punch Galleryin Balmain . Owner Iain Powell said he had had cats at the gallery for 15 years . “BJ often lies in the shop window and people walking past tap on the glass ,” he said .Ms Chaseling said cats were popular in service industries because they enableda point of conversation . But she said owners had to make sure both their co-workersand the cats were fortable .50．The percentage of American panies that are in favor of keeping office pets is ______A．73% B．27% C．25%D．15%51．We know from the text that “BJ”A．works in the Global Hair Salon B．often greets the passers-byC．likes to sleep in the sun D．is atwo-year-old cat52．The best title for this text would be .A．Pets Help Attract Customers B．Your Favorite Office PetsC．Pets Join the Workforce D．Busy Life for PetsCWhen I was small and my grandmother died, I couldn't understand why I had no tears.But that night when my dad tried to cheer me up, my laugh turned into crying.. So it came as no surprise to learn that researchers believe crying and laughinge from the same part of the brain. Just as laughing has many health advantages,scientists are discovering that so, too, does crying.Whatever it takes for us to reduce pressure is important to our emotional (情感的) health, and crying seems to study found that 85 percent of women and 73 percentof men report feeling better after crying.Besides, tears attract help from other people. Researchers agree that when wecry, people around us bee kinder and friendly and they are more ready to providesupport and fort. Tears also enable us to understand our emotions better; sometimeswe don't even know we' re very sad until we cry. We learn about our emotions throughCrying, and then we can deal with them.Just as crying can be healthy, not crying — holding back tears of anger, painor suffering — can be bad for physical (身体的) health, Studies have shown thattoo much control of emotions can lead to high blood pressure, heart problems andsome other illnesses. If you have a health problem, doctors will certainly not askyou to cry. But when you feel like crying, don't fight it. It's a natural — andhealthy — emotional response (反应).53. Why didn't the author cry when her grandmother died?A. Because her father did not --ant her to feel too sad.B. Because she did not love her grandmother.C. Because she was too shy to cry at that time.D. Tie author doesn't give the explanation.54. According to the author, which of the following statements is true?A. Crying is the best way to get help from others.B. Fighting back tears may cause some health problems.C. We will never know our deep feelings unless we cry.D. We must cry if we want to reduce pressure.55. What might be the most suitable title for the text?A. Power of TearsB. How to Keep HealthyC. Why We CryD. A New Scientific DiscoveryV．改错Dear student,Congratulations! We are pleased to telling you that 56.________you have beaten the high school speaking petition 57.________about new Tangshan. Your speech was heard by a 58. ________group of five judges, all of who agreed that it was the 59.________best one in this year. Your family should be proud of 60.________you! Our office would like to have you to speak in the 61. ________ new park, which will honor those that died in the terrible 62.________disaster. What you know, this is the day the quake 63._________happened thirty years before. We invite you to bring 64._________your family and friends in that special day.65._________VI．书面表达北京市将举办主题为“Protecting Mother Earth”的中学生英语作文竞赛。
高中英语Unit4Earthquakes练习新人教版必修1(2021年整理)
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Unit 4 Earthquakes话题诵读日积月累My earthquake storyMy name is Mahnaz Bibi and I’m from a village of Muzaffarabad，Azad Kashmir。
We were living a happy and comfortable life.I had my husband Mukhtar Ali and a son Mushahid Ali.Mushahid was the whole world for me。
On October 8th，I came out of my house after feeding Mushahid to do some work out there。
I was working when the earth started shaking from north to west.I had never felt this kind of earthquake before.When I came to my senses I ran back to my house to save my son，as he was sleeping in the room。
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Unit 4 Earthquake Period 3I单词拼写1.It has been raining for two weeks, completely r_________ our holiday.2.I find it difficult to e_________ my meaning because my vocabulary is limited.3.I sent my c_________ to Mary when she passed her driving test yesterday afternoon.4.The Red Cross put up s_________in the schoolyard for those who suffered from the earthquake.5.More than 3, 000 people were i_________ in the strong earthquake.6.Because of the cold weather, their water pipes froze and b_________.7.The Ya’an earthquake was one of the most important _________(事件）of China in 2013.8.Mr Yang finished his high school education in_________ (极度的）poverty.9.I_________(真诚地）hope that I can have the opportunity to talk with the famous scientist face to face.10.Make an _________ (提纲）before you try to write a composition.11.I just read the _________ (大字标题）before I got on the train. Now I can read the article carefully.12.The public got_________ (震惊的）when they heard another explosion had happened in the USA.13.Mr Liu, one of the_________ (裁判）at the boxing match, said it was unfair.14.The earthquake, flood and sandstorm are all natural _________ (灾难），which can’t be avoided.15.They were_________ (埋) under the snow. Fortunately, soldiers rescued them from it in time.II. 短语互译1. right away __________________2. as if __________________3. at an end __________________4. in ruins __________________5. dig out __________________ 6 . a great number of _____________7. 从……判断__________________ 8.埋头于，专心于__________________ 9. 突然……起来__________________ 10. 刮走__________________III. 用方框中单词所构成的短语填空A1.The earthquake happened and the whole town lay_________in less than twentyminutes.2 . The wind was so strong that people were nearly_________as they waited for the buses.3. A lot of gold coins are said to have been_________from under a field.4.When the flowers come out, it looks_________the whole ground were covered withcolourful blankets.5.There are only two days left. You should begin to do the work_________B6.The meeting lasted about two hours and was_________at 10：00 pm.7.It’s reported that_________ people were rescued from under the ruins.8.Hearing the good news that we won the competition, we all_________laughing.9._________his research work，he didn’t hear his daughter crying.10.________________what you say in your letter, you don’t get along well with yourclassmates.IV.句完形填空1.In China, smokers have to face the reality that _________people are dying oflung cancer.A. a great number ofB. a great deal ofC. a good many ofD. the number of2.After the earthquake, a pig trapped in a fallen building was_________alive afterbeing for 36 days.A. burst outB. broken outC. dug outD. given out3.After half a year of the civil war in Libya（利比亚），the capital city and otherbig ones were nearly destroyed. As a result , the whole country lies ___________up to now.A.in troubleB. in dangerC. in ruinsD.in peace4. The camera was ______by his son , so he had to have it repaired.A. hurtB. damagedC. woundedD.destroyed5. The ____________people in the accident should be given first aid at once.A. injuredB. damagedC. woundedD.hurt6. There were not any track and field ________ for women in the Olympic Games until 1928.A. incidentsB. accidentsC. eventsD.affairs7. --How clever Eliza is!--Oh!She remembers every poem in the book _______________she wrote it.A. in order thatB. as ifC. even ifD. so that8. We don’t need to do extra work this evening , because today’s work is almost ___________.A. at the endB. by the endC. in the endD.at an end9. ___________ buildings were __________after the earthquake.A. A large number of ;in ruinsB.The great number of;in ruinsC. A great number of; in ruinD.The good number of;in ruin10. --I will play a part in Zhang Yimou’s new film.---__________.A. Thank you for telling me.B. Bad luck!C. Congratulations!D. It’s nothing.V.单句写作1 .当地震发生的时候，就好像到了世界末日。
2. 劝他改变主意无用。
他太固执了。
3. 在这次地震中，大约两百万人失去了家园，成千上万座房屋变成废墟。
4.根据他脸上的表情判断，他还没找到被困在矿井里的儿子。
5.战士们正在为失去家园的幸存者修建避身处。
Period 3I.1.ruining 2.express 3. congratulations 4.shelters 5.injured 6.burst7.events 8.extreme 9.sincerely 10.outline 11.headline 12.shocked 13. judges 14. disasters 15.buriedII1.立刻；马上 2. 仿佛；好像 3.结束 4.严重受损；成为废墟 5. 掘出；发现许多的，大量的 7.judging from/by 8.bury oneself in 9. burst out 10.blow away III.1.in ruins 2.blown away 3. dug out 4.as if 5.right away 6. at an end 7.a great number of 8.burst out 9.Burying himself in 10.Judging from/by IV. 1.A 2.C 3.C 4.B 5.A 6.C 7.B 8D. 9.A 10.CV.1. When an earthquake happened ,it seemed as if the whole world were at an end.2. It’s useless/no use trying to persuade him to change his mind.He is too stubborn.3. In the earthquake , about two million people lost their homes and thousands of houses fell into ruin.4. Judging from the look on his face , he hasn’t found his son trapped in the mine.5. The soldiers are putting up shelters for the survivors who have lost homes.。