2014-2015学年第一学期六年级试卷
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷
北京市西城区2014—2015学年度第一学期期末试卷第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）21. They’ve moved to a different house _____ their children can attend a better school.A. in caseB. as long asC. so thatD. even though22. _____ his ID card, Philip had to go to the police station in person and reapply for a new one.A. Having lostB. LosingC. To loseD. Lose23. I believe that the world is _____ you think it is. So smile at the world and it will smile back.A. whatB. howC. thatD. which24. —I was very angry with Kelvin yesterday.—I know your feelings, but if you forgive him, you _____ a bigger man.A. have beenB. would beC. will beD. were25. —What do you do as a volunteer in Africa?—_____! There are many poor people there. They need a lot of help.A. NoneB. SomethingC. LittleD. Everything26. Arriving at the party in a great hurry, we were disappointed to find that the band _____ playing.A. stoppedB. will stopC. has stoppedD. had stopped27. The sign at Gate 8 reads that you _____ show your boarding pass and passport before getting onthe plane.A. canB. mustC. mayD. would28. This ferryboat _____ to transport passengers between the harbor and the island for years.A. is usedB. was being usedC. is being usedD. has been used29. It is becoming a threat to the Chinese language and culture _____ some people can’t writeChinese characters properly.A. whichB. thatC. whetherD. how30. _____ the travelling needs of passengers, China Railway Corporation has decided that peoplecan book tickets 60 days in advance.A. MeetB. To meetC. MetD. Meeting31. The Alibaba Group, _____ was founded in 1999, has become China’s largest e-commercecompany.A. whichB. whatC. whoseD. that32. —Hi, Lucy! What’s the schedule for tomorrow?—Let me check. You _____ an appointment with Thomas at three o’clock.A. haveB. hadC. were havingD. have had33. Peter would have the chance to present his talents in the competition now if he _____ last term.A. signed upB. had signed upC. signs upD. has signed up34. There are 12 lamps hanging _____ the ceiling in the restaurant.A. onB. inC. fromD. around35. In Singapore, people _____ eating or drinking on the subway can be fined up to 500 Singaporedollars.A. having caughtB. catchingC. caughtD. catchCAACD DBDBB AABCC第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）Each of us struggles for self-respect and self-worth to some degree. I spent much time trying to achieve perfection in every aspect of my life.I was a happy kid with a lot of friends and a supportive family. But growing up was really36 and even scary sometimes.During my childhood, I was constantly involved in something that included people’s viewing my achievements or my 37 . I wanted everyone’s praise and acceptance, but I was my own toughest critic(挑剔的人).After I graduated from high school, my 38 to be “thin” began to trouble me. I began trying to diet by 39 my food.In the beginning, I felt great—attractive and successful, almost superhuman. I even thought that I was better than everyone else. What I di dn’t see was that I was slowly 40 myself.People around me began to 41 my weight loss. They said with concern. “You’re losing too much weight.” “Elisa, you’re so thin.” All their words only suggested that I was getting closer to “42 ” .Sadly, I took my physical 43 the first important in my life, 44 that it was the way to become successful and accepted.Then I cut down my 45 more and more, until a 46 day consisted of half a teaspoon of nonfat yoghurt and coffee in the morning, and a cup of grapes at night.But my poor 47 began to cause me to lose 48 . Then one night, like many nights before, I couldn’t sleep, and my heart felt as though it might beat out of my chest. I tried to49 , but I couldn’t. The beating became so rapid and so strong that I could no longer50 . What I had done to diet nearly caused me to have a heart attack. I stood up, and immediately fell down. I was really 51 , and I knew I needed help. My roommate rushed me to the52 , beginning the long road to my 53 . It took a lot—doctors, nurses, nutritionists, food supplements…And most important, a sense of what was true about myself got back on track with reality. I realized that, with my 54 of trying to be “perfect” on the 55 , I had sacrificed who I was on the inside. What I know now is, we are—each and every one of us—already perfect.36．A. natural B. hard C. easy D. possible37．A. natures B. backgrounds C. failures D. scores38．A. problem B. desire C. way D. promise39．A. collecting B. checking C. controlling D. balancing40．A. killing B. forgetting C. asking D. questioning41．A. help B. accept C. reject D. notice42．A. perfection B. devotion C. destination D. attention43．A. strength B. exercise C. examination D. appearance44．A. believing B. realizing C. pretending D. declaring45．A. expense B. movement C. food D. travel46．A. pleasant B. difficult C. different D. typical47．A. memory B. nutrition C. knowledge D. taste48．A. weight B. h ope C. sleep D. job49．A. walk B. relax C. cry D. talk50．A. breathe B. resist C. wake D. remember51．A. scared B. annoyed C. discouraged D. disappointed52．A. bed B. office C. school D. hospital53．A. glory B. recovery C. discovery D. victory54．A. skill B. decision C. experience D. deal55．A. whole B. face C. mind D. outsideBCBCA DADAC DBCBA ADBCD第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AWelcome to OysterOyster is a smart card which can hold Pay as you go credit, Travelcard and Bus & Tram(有轨电车) Pass season tickets. It is the cheapest way for you to pay for single journeys on bus, Tube, tram, DLR, London Overground and most National Rail services in London.Pay as you go on your Oyster cardUsing Pay as you go is cheaper than paying cash for most journeys.Daily limitIf you’re unsure of the number of journeys you’re going to make, Oyster pay is easy for you to use. Make as many journeys as you like and you’ll never pay more than the daily limit for the zones you’ve travelled in. Daily limits are calculated over a 24-hour period, covering all the journeys starting between 4:30 and 4:29 the next day. There are different limits for different types of transport and times of day.The system calculates the daily limit based on when and how you travel. Money will be taken away from your card each time you travel, until you reach a daily limit. This includes Pay as you go travel on bus, Tube, tram, London Overground and most National Rail services in London. River services and the Emirates Air Line do not contribute to your daily limit. For more information, visit /oyster.Season tickets on your Oyster cardYou can buy Travelcards and Bus & Tram Passes on Oyster. With a Travelcard, you can travel as many times as you like on bus, Tube, London Overground and National Rail services on the dates, and across the trav el zones you’ve paid for. Please ensure your Travelcard covers all the zones you travel through. If your Travelcard includes zone 3, 4, 5 or 6, you can also use it on tram services. Bus & Tram Passes can be used on trams and London buses displaying the red roundel bus symbol on the dates you’ve paid for.The red roundelWhen you first get an Oyster card, you will need to pay a £5 refundable (可退款的) deposit. If you no longer need your Oyster card, we’ll refund any remain ing pay. Find out more at /refunds.56. What do we know about the daily limit?A. You’ll stop paying once you reach the daily limit.B. River services help contribute to your daily limit.C. The daily limit is fixed no matter when you travel.D. You’ll pay more than the daily limit for your travel.57. Season tickets include _____.A. Oyster card and TravelcardsB. Pay as you go and TravelcardsC. Travelcards and Bus & Tram PassesD. Pay as you go and Bus & Tram Passes58. Where is the text probably taken from?A. A brochure.B. A report.C. A novel.D. An essay.56．A 57．C 58．ABMy morning routine varies little from day to day. I walk the dog, eat breakfast at the kitchen counter with Katie and Matt, and then settle in for a day at the computer. And because I work mostly from home, I have learned that little walks into the outside world are important for psychological well-being. So before I begin attempting to put sentences together, I walk over to a little coffee shop in my neighborhood, and chat with the folks behind the counter.The coffee shop is on the other side of the historic Chesapeaker & Ohio Canal from my house. Whenever in season, tourists line up to take a slow boat, if not to India, at least into the 19th century.One warm day last fall, I turned the corner to see one of the boatmen sitting alone on the boat, bathed in early-morning light. He was playing the violin. The scene stopped me in my tracks. What I witnessed could only be described as a perfect moment. Ten seconds at most. But months later I still remember just standing there, watching, listening, and taking it all in.We all have such moments put before us. Little surprises. Whether we’re wise enough to see them is another thing.I thought of the violin man one Sunday afternoon while reading the biographies of those killed in the Columbia incident. The specialist Laurel Clark, talking from the shuttle a few days before it was to land, said it was blissful to see the simple unexpected wonders of space, like a sunset. “There’s a flash; the whole payload bay turns this rosy pink,” she said. “It only lasts about 15 seconds, and then it’s gone.”I once had a friend who had a strange habit that never stopped to amuse me, maybe because I never quite knew when she was going to spring it on me. It could come in the middle of a particularly lively dinner with old friends. Out of the blue, she’d say, “Stop! I want to remember this moment.” I realize now, after her death, what wise advice that is.59. The author goes out for a walk every day in the morning mainly because _____.A. she needs to walk the dog and enjoy the fresh airB. she considers that it is good for her physical healthC. she hates to be left alone at home when others are outD. she benefits psychologically from contacting the outside world60. The underlined word “blissful” in Paragraph 5 probably means _____.A. enjoyableB. valuableC. agreeableD. reasonable61. The main purpose of the passage is to tell people to _____.A. develop a good habitB. enjoy life to the fullestC. catch the valuable moments in lifeD. be willing to follow friends’ advice62. “I” in the passage is probably a _____.A. violinistB. writerC. sailorD. waitress59．D 60．A 61．C 62．BCA lot of us think that we should visit the dentist every six months. Whether those check-ups are really necessary is, however, a matter of debate. In 2000, three-quarters of dentists surveyed in New York were recommending six-monthly check-ups, despite the absence of evidence. Today, many organizations still recommend six-monthly check-ups. But for several decades some have been arguing that the choice of six months as the ideal space between visits is rather questionable. For example, Aubrey Sheiham, a professor of dental public health, published a paper complaining about the lack of evidence for six-monthly check-ups. Almost 40 years, he’s still making the same point.Last year the Cochrane Collaboration performed a review of the research that had been done and they were disappointed with what they found. The quality and quantity of the research was simply too poor to back up the idea of six-monthly check-ups.There’s something else we have to bear in mind. Even when a study finds, for example, that children who go to the dentist frequently have fewer fillings, there may be other factors(因素) at work. Those same children may have other advantages; they may eat more healthily and have better quality dental equipment.How often should you visit the dentist, then? Bodies like Nice, which provides guidance for the National Health Service in England and Wales, say that the frequency of dental visits all depends on the individual. They recommend that children go at least once a year because their teeth can decay(蛀蚀) faster, while adults without problems can wait as long as two years. They even go as far as to say that longer than two years is OK for people who have shown commitment to caring for their teeth.Where does this leave the rest of us the next time we receive a card in the mail reminding us our next dental visit is due? We’d all like an excuse to go less often, and the good news is that if you don’t have any problems you can probably w ait a little longer than six months between visits. But exactly how long you can wait before your appointment with the dentist’s chair will depend on the assessment you and your dentist make of your own risk.63. Who supports six-monthly dental check-ups?A. All the dentists.B. Many organizations.C. Aubrey Sheiham.D. The National Health Service.64. The research may not prove the idea of six-monthly check-ups because _____.A. the researchers were not qualifiedB. the number of the subjects was bigC. there might be other factors at workD. there was a lack of quality dental equipment65. We can learn from the last two paragraphs that _____.A. people often find excuses to avoid the next dental visitB. the frequency of dental visits varies for different peopleC. people should decide when to go to the dentist by themselvesD. the healthier a person is, the less frequent the dental visits are66. What is the best title for this passage?A. How can we go to the dentist less?B. Why do we need to visit our dentist?C. Who should go to the dentist frequently?D. How often do we need to visit our dentist?63．B 64．C 65．B 66．DDDo we really know our best friends?I like my close friends a lot, and yet, on an almost daily basis, they shocked me. I have a friend who thinks voting is a waste of time; I have another friend who never takes any arrangement to meet at a given time and place seriously.It’s generally held that friends are people with whom we choose to develop relationships because we find their personalities agreeable, or similar to our own, and yet experience regularly contradicts this. What is a friend, really? All that one can safely say is that a friend is someone one likes and wishes to see again.The truth is that we don’t know our friends. Numerous studies show that we tend to assume our friends agree with us more than they really do. The striking part is that the problem doesn’t appear to lessen as a friendship deepens. When the researchers Michael Gill and Bill Swann questioned students sharing rooms, they found that, as time passed, people became even more confident in the accuracy of their judgments about the other, and yet, in reality, the judgments grew no more accurate. Two people might become dear friends, yet remain ignorant about vast areas of each other’s inner lives.This seems strange, until you consider, that many of the benefits that friendship provides don’t necessarily depend on perfect familiarity; they come from something closer to reliability. Friendship may be less about being drawn to someone’s personality than about finding someone willing to keep you company, or lend an ear. A friend provides the “social-identity support” we desire. You needn’t be a close match with someone, nor deeply familiar with their mind. And once a friendship has begun, you want to like it, if only to confirm that you made the right decisi on. We don’t want to know everything about our friends. We don’t base friendships on what we learn about people; we decide what to learn about people, and what to ignore, based on having decided to be friends.Perhaps there’s something moving about viewing friendshipas an agreement to keep each other company, ignore each other’sfaults and not probe (刨根问底) too deeply in ways that mightweaken the friendship. Perhaps a true friend is someone whodoesn’t ask many awkward questions.67. Why does the author tell the stories of his two friends in thefirst paragraph?A. To provide background information.B. To introduce the topic of the passage.C. To stress the importance of friendship.D. To show the difference between friends.68. The underlined word “they” in Paragraph 4 refers to _____.A. friendsB. judgmentsC. researchersD. benefits69. It can be concluded from the passage that _____.A. close friends usually know each other in depthB. real friends are people you like but don’t wish to see oftenC. we do not necessarily share personalities with close friendsD. the longer we stay with friends, the more accurately we judge them70. Which statement about friends will the author probably accept?A. Stay friends but keep a distance.B. It takes a long time to grow an old friend.C. Real friends will tell you when your face is dirty.D. True friends know all about you and still like you.67．B 68．D 69．C 70．A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Real-life Room Escape GamesReal-life room escape games are a type of physical adventure game in which people are locked in a room with other participants and have to use the things in the room to settle a series of puzzles, find clues (线索), and escape the room within a set time limit.The games are based off Escape the Room video games, such as Crimson Room and QP-Shot, created by TAKAGISM Inc. by Toshimitsu Takagi in 2005, in which the player is locked inside a room and must explore his or her surroundings in order to escape. 71 Other inspirations include adventure board games and movies. Real-life room escape games are becoming popular in the United States, Japan, and China. 72 For example, some games require you escape prison cells while others require you escape space stations.73 Soon, they were exported to North America, Asia and Australia. Examples include the two pioneer companies Hint Hunt and Adventure Rooms.The games were so successful that new locations began opening up across China, in cities big and small, according to Want China Times. In the southern city of Shenzhen, for example, the first escape game location opened last August. 74 “These real-life escape games can help those who stay at home on their computers and iPads all day to experience real social circles,” Tian Xiaochuan, who owns two room escape game stores in Jinan, told Want China Times.Earlier this year, The South China Morning Po s t said the real-life escape games are a hit among “highly stressed students and overworked young professionals.” 75 Some players get so involved that they tear down equipment or decorations inside their “prisons”, as Zhu Yumeng, chief operating officer of Beijing room escape game store Taoquan told China Daily.A. Each game adds local themes to settings.B. And seven new game locations quickly followed.C. They should also be brave enough to face their fears.D. Sometimes the excitement becomes a bit much, though.E. Weekend or day event escape games have been held in some stores.F. Permanent real life escape games in a fixed location were first opened in Europe.G. Players must be observant and use their critical thinking skills to escape the room.71．G 72．A 73．F 74．B 75．D第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）你的英国笔友Chris要来北京参加一个汉语冬令营。
贵州大学2014-2015学年第一学期考试试卷(带答案)
贵州大学2014-2015学年第一学期考试试卷 B数据结构与算法注意事项：1. 请考生按要求在试卷装订线内填写姓名. 学号和年级专业。
2. 请仔细阅读各种题目的回答要求，在规定的位置填写答案。
3. 不要在试卷上乱写乱画，不要在装订线内填写无关的内容。
一. 选择题（共10分,每题1分）1. 在数据结构中，从逻辑上可以把数据结构分成( C )。
A.动态结构和静态结构B.紧凑结构和非紧凑结构C.线性结构和非线性结构D.内部结构和外部结构2．对顺序存储的线性表，设其长度为n ，在任何位置上删除操作都是等概率的，则删除一个元素大约要移动表中元素的个数是( D )。
A ．n ∕2 B ．(n+1)∕2 C ．n-1 D ．(n-1)∕2 3．以下的叙述中，正确的是(B )。
A.线性表的顺序存储结构优于链式存储结构B.二维数组是其数据元素为线性表的线性表C.栈的操作方式是先进先出D.队列的操作方式是先进后出 4．在表达式中进行括号匹配检验时，采用( B )数据结构最佳。
A ．线性表的顺序存储结构B ．栈C ．线性表的链式存储结构D ．队列5．循环队列的最大容量为MAXSIZE ，队尾指针是rear ，对头指针是front ，则队空的条件是 ( B )。
A. Q. front=maxsizeB. Q. rear=Q. frontC. Q. rear=maxsizeD. (Q. rear+1)%maxsize=Q. front6．在一个单链表中，已知q所指结点是p所指结点的前驱结点，若在q和p之间插入s结点，则执行（ C ）。
A. s->next = p->next; p->next=s;B. p->next = s->next; s->next = p;C. q->next = s; s->next = p;D. p->next = s; s->next = q;7．AOE网是一种（ D ）A．有向图B．无向图C．无向无环图D．有向无环图8．一棵深度为k的平衡二叉树，其每个非终端结点的平衡因子均为0，则该树共有（ B ）个结点。
2014-2015学年度六年级数学第一次月考试卷 (1)、小升初数学试卷
2014---2015学年度第二学期数学第一次月考测试卷 同学们，将近一个月的学习，相信你们一定积累了不少的知识，下面这些练习，请你认真完成，相信你一定能做得很好。
做完记得还要认真检查哦！ 一、 填空。
30分 1、在0.5，-3，+90%，12，0，- 9.6 这几个数中,正数有( ),负数有( ),（ ）既不是正数，也不是负数。
2、+4.05读作（ ），负四分之三写作（ ） 3、在数轴上，从左往右的顺序就是数从（ ）到（ ）的顺序。
4、所有的负数都在０的（ ）边，也就是负数都比０（ ）；而正数都比０（ ），负数都比正数（ ）。
5、一包盐上标：净重（５００ ± 5）克，表示这包盐最重是（ ）克，最少有（ ）克。
6、大于-3而小于2之间有（ ）个整数，他们分别是（ ）。
7、在数轴上，-2在-5的（ ）边。
8、3立方米60立方分米＝（ ）立方米 3500毫升＝（ ）升 ⒈2升＝（ ）立方厘米 6.25平方米＝（ ）平方米（ ）平方分米9、一个圆柱底面直径是4厘米，高是10厘米，它的侧面积是（ ），表面积是（ ）。
10、一个圆柱侧面积是12.56平方分米，高是2分米，它的体积是（ ）。
11、某班有50人，新转来2名同学，现有人数比原来增加了( )%。
12、某班男女生人数比是5：8，女生比男生人数多( )%。
13、某商品打七五折销售，说明现价比原价少( )%。
14、一件原价45元的商品，降价40%后是( )元。
15、一种商品原价80元，现在比原来降低了20%，现价( )元？ 16、一种商品售价80元，比过去降低了20元，降低了( )%。
二、判断题。
（5分）1、圆柱体的底面半径扩大到原来的2倍，圆柱体的体积就扩大 4 倍。
（）2、如果圆柱体的高与底面周长相等，那么它的侧面展开图是一个正方形。
（）3、等底等高的长方体和圆柱体体积相等。
（）4、一个圆柱形的玻璃杯可盛水1立方分米，我们就说玻璃杯容积是1升。
(解析版)2014-2015学年河南省周口市商水县张明二中六年级(上)期末数学模拟试卷
2014-2015 学年河南省周口市商水县张明二中六年级（上）期末数学模拟试卷一、填空1．（3 分）长方体和正方体都有个面，条棱，个极点．2．（3 分） 405 立方米 =立方分米7.8 升=立方厘米立方米 =立方分米时=分．3．（3 分）一个正方体的棱长是 6 厘米，它的棱长总和是厘米，表面积是平方厘米．4（．3 分）一个长方体的体积是54 立方分米，底面积是 15 平方分米，高是．5．（3 分）的倒数是；与互为倒数．6．（3 分）12个是45吨的是吨6米是米的．7．（3 分）把米均匀分红3份，每份是米；8米的和30米的同样长．8．（3 分） 15× =15÷×；15÷=15×．9．（3 分）12÷○12×2○÷2○×○÷×○+．10．（3 分）学校田径队有男生18 人，女生 12 人．女生和男生人数的比是，女生是男生的%，男生和女人数的比是，男生的女生的%11．（3 分）3÷4==：16=%12．（3 分）把 75%、、、这四个数按从小大的次序摆列起来是．13．（ 3 分）王阿姨买来3 千克苹果和 4 千克橘子，已知 1 千克苹果的价钱相当第1页（共 15页）于 1 千克橘子的 2 倍．王阿姨所花的钱假如所有买橘子，能够买千克；假如所有买苹果，可买千克．二、计算14．直接写得数．÷ 3= ÷= ÷ = ×=10÷ = × = 4× = 1﹣ = 15．计算．× 60+ × ；× + ×× ；÷ 5+30÷；÷﹣×÷．16．能简算的就简算．﹣（+ ）2﹣÷﹣÷8+1×（+ ）﹣25﹣25× 99% ÷[（ + ）×] 17．化简下边各比：63：54：：．18．求比值28﹕14；﹕ 4；；﹕．第2页（共 15页）五、解决问题、19．一瓶花生油 36 元，是一瓶调解油价钱的．一瓶调解油的价钱是多少元？20．某商场运来 120 箱果汁，运来的牛奶比果汁多，运来牛奶箱．21．学校图书馆新买来 630 本图书．假如把这些图书按 2：3：4 分给低、中、高年级，低、中、高年级各分得图书多少本？22．某质检部门对两种品牌电视机的质量进行了，抽查．甲品牌抽查 50 台，合格的有 49 台；乙品牌抽查 80 台，合格的有 78 台．折两种品牌电视机的合格率分别是多少？哪一种品牌电视机的合格率高一些？23．某体育用品商铺的所有商品一律打九五折．李老师在这家商铺买了 3 个篮球，一共花了 171 元钱．每个篮球的原价是多少元？24．某食品店昨年的营业额是20 万元，按规定要缴纳 5%的营业税．这个食品店昨年应缴纳多少营业税？25．建筑工地用混凝土浇注一个长方体的柱子．柱子高3 米，底面是边长 0.6 米的正方形．浇注这根柱子起码需要混凝土多少立方米？假如在柱子的周围贴上瓷砖，贴瓷砖的面积是多少平方米？26．校合唱组、书法组和美术组一共 82 人，此中合唱组的人数比书法组多 9 人，美术组比书法组少 5 人．三个组各有多少人？第3页（共 15页）2014-2015 学年河南省周口市商水县张明二中六年级（上）期末数学模拟试卷参照答案与试题分析一、填空1．（3 分）长方体和正方体都有6个面，12条棱，8个极点．【剖析】依据长方体和正方体的特点即可解决．【解答】解：依据长方体和正方体的特点可得；长方体和正方体都有 6 个面，12条棱， 8 个极点，故答案为： 6，12，8．2．（ 3 分）405 立方米 = 405000立方分米7.8 升= 7800立方厘米立方米 = 250立方分米时=40分．【剖析】把 405 立方米换算建立方分米数，用405 乘进率 1000 得 405000 立方分米；把 7.8 升换算建立方厘米数，用7.8 乘进率 1000 得 7800 立方厘米；把立方米换算建立方分米数，用乘进率1000得250立方分米；把时换算成分数，用乘进率60得40分．【解答】解： 405 立方米 =405000 立方分米7.8 升 =7800 立方厘米立方米 =250 立方分米时 =40 分．故答案为： 405000，7800，250，40．第4页（共 15页）3．（3 分）一个正方体的棱长是6 厘米，它的棱长总和是72厘米，表面积是216平方厘米．【剖析】依据正方体的特点，它的 12 条棱的长度都相等， 6 个面是完整同样的正方形，6 个面的面积都相等，正方体的棱长总和 =棱长× 12，表面积公式 s=6a2，据此解答．【解答】解： 6×12=72（厘米）；6×6×6=216（平方厘米）；答：它的棱长总和是72 厘米，表面积是216 平方厘米．故答案为： 72， 216．4．（ 3 分）一个长方体的体积是54 立方分米，底面积是15 平方分米，高是分米．【剖析】依据长方体的体积公式等于“长×宽×高”，“长×宽”实质就是长方体的底面积，因此用体积除以底面积就能够求出高了．【解答】解： 54÷15（分米）；故填： 3.6 分米．5．（3 分）的倒数是7；与互为倒数．【剖析】依据倒数的观点可知，求一个数的倒数的方法是：用 1 除以这个数所得的商，就是这个数的倒数．用这个方法可算出答案．【解答】解：求的倒数：1÷=7；求的倒数：1÷=1×=故答案为： 7，6．（3 分）12个是45吨的是 27 吨 6 米是30米的．【剖析】（1）用乘上 12 即可；第5页（共 15页）（2）把 45 吨当作单位“1，”用 45 吨乘上就是要求的数目；（3）把要求的数目当作单位“1，”它的对应的数目是 6 米，由此用除法求出这个数目．【解答】解：（1）×12=；（2） 45× =27（吨）；（3） 6÷ =30（米）；故答案为：；27；30．7．（ 3 分）把米均匀分红3份，每份是米；8米的和30米的同样长．【剖析】（1）把米均匀分红3份，每份是多少”依据除法的意义即可列式解答．（2）先求 8 米的是多少，再依据分数除法的意义，即可求出答案．【解答】解：÷3= （米）；8×÷ 30=6÷ 30=．故答案是，．8．（3 分） 15× =15÷4×1；15÷ =15× ．【剖析】一个数乘分数表示的是除以这个分数的分母，再乘分子，分数除法的计算方法是除以一个不为 0 的数等于乘这个数的倒数，据此解答．【解答】解： 15×=15÷4×1=15÷=15×=故答案为： 4，1，．第6页（共 15页）9．（ 3 分）12÷ ○ 12 × 2○÷2○× ○ ÷× ○+ ．【剖析】一个数（ 0 除外）乘小于 1 的数，积小于这个数；一个数（ 0 除外）乘大于 1 的数，积大于这个数；一个数（ 0 除外）除以小于 1 的数，商大于这个数；一个数（ 0 除外）除以大于 1 的数，商小于这个数；据此解答．【解答】解： 12÷＞12 ×2＞÷2＜× ＜÷×＜+ ．故答案为：＞，＞，＜，＜，＜．10．（ 3 分）学校田径队有男生 18 人，女生 12 人．女生和男生人数的比是2：3 ，女生是男生的%，男生和女人数的比是3：2，男生的女生的150 %【剖析】依据题意，由比的意义可求出女生人数和男生人数的比，再化简成最简整数比即可；由百分数的意义可知，女生人数除以男生人数，得出结果，化成百分数即可，除不尽时，要保存三位小数，再化成百分数；同理可得出男生人数和女生人数的最简整数比与男生人数是女生人数的百分之几．【解答】解：女生人数和男生人数最简整数比是：12： 18=（12÷ 6）：（18÷ 6）=2：3；可得女生人数是男生的12÷ 18×100%≈ 66.7%，男生人数和女生人数的最简整数比是：18：12=（ 18÷6）：（12÷6）=3： 2；由 18÷ 12×100%=150%，可得男生人数是女生人数的150%．故答案为： 2：3，，3：2，150．11．（3 分）3÷4== 12：16=75%【剖析】依据比与分数．除法之间的关系，即可知答案．第7页（共 15页）【解答】解： 3÷4= =3：4=12：163÷4=0.75=75%故答案为： 3÷4= =12： 16=75%12．（3 分）把 75%、、、这四个数按从小大的次序摆列起来是＜75% ＜＜．【剖析】依据题意，先把不一样种类的数转变为同一种类的小数，再比较大小．【解答】解：，，≈，因此＜＜＜；即＜75%＜＜；故答案为：＜75%＜＜．13．（ 3 分）王阿姨买来3 千克苹果和 4 千克橘子，已知 1 千克苹果的价钱相当于 1 千克橘子的 2 倍．王阿姨所花的钱假如所有买橘子，能够买10千克；如果所有买苹果，可买5千克．【剖析】（1）依据 1 千克苹果的价钱相当于 1 千克橘子的 2 倍，可得 3 千克苹果的价钱相当于 3×2=6（千克）橘子的 2 倍，用 6 加上 4，求出王阿姨所花的钱假如所有买橘子，能够买多少千克即可；（2）依据 1 千克苹果的价钱相当于 1 千克橘子的 2 倍，可得 4 千克橘子的价钱相当于 4÷ 2=2（千克）苹果的 2 倍，用 2 加上 3+，求出王阿姨所花的钱假如所有买苹果，能够买多少千克即可．【解答】解：3×2+4 =6+4 =10（千克）第8页（共 15页）=2+3=5（千克）答：王阿姨所花的钱假如所有买橘子，能够买10 千克；假如所有买苹果，可买5千克．故答案为： 10、 5．二、计算14．直接写得数．10÷=÷=×=÷ 3=÷=×= 4×= 1﹣=【剖析】依据分数四则运算的计算法例，直接进行计算即可．【解答】解：÷3=；10÷=14；÷=；×=；÷=2；×=；4×=；1﹣=．15．计算．×60+ ×；×+× ×；÷5+30÷；÷﹣×÷ ．【剖析】（1）（2）先算乘法，再算加法．（3）先算除法，再算加法．（4）先算乘法与除法，再算减法．【解答】解：（1）×60+ ×=40+第9页（共 15页）（2）×+××=+=；（3）÷5+30÷；=+36=36 ；（4）÷﹣×÷=﹣=16．能简算的就简算．﹣（+ ）﹣÷ ﹣÷8+12×（+ ）﹣25﹣25×99% ÷[（ + ）× ]【剖析】（1）可依据一个数减两个数的和，等于用这个数分别减这两个数的减法性质计算．（2）先算除法，再依据一个数减两个数，等于用这个数减两个数的和减法性质计算．（3）先算除法，再算加法．（4）先算括号中的加法，再算乘法，最后算减法．（5）可依据乘法分派律计算．第 10 页（共 15 页）（ 6）先算小括号中的加法，再算中括号中的乘法，最后算除法．【解答】解：（1）﹣（+）=﹣﹣=2﹣=1；（2）2﹣÷﹣=2﹣﹣=2﹣（+）=2﹣1=1；（3）÷8+1=+1=8 ；（4）×（+ ）﹣=× ﹣=﹣=﹣；（5） 25﹣25×99% =（1﹣99%）× 25=1%×25 =25%；第 11 页（共 15 页）（6）÷[（+）×]=÷[×]=÷=17．化简下边各比：63：54：：．【剖析】化简比是依据比的基天性质（比的前项和后项同时乘上或除以一个同样的数（ 0 除外），比值不变），把比的前项和后项同时乘上或除以一个同样的不为0的数，使比的前项和后项变为互质数．【解答】解： 63：54=（63÷ 9）：（54÷ 9） =7：6；：2.4=（×10）：（× 10）=16： 24=（16÷ 8）：（24÷ 8） =2： 3；=108： 72=（108÷36）：（72÷ 36）=3：2；：=（）：（）=21：20．18．求比值28﹕14；﹕ 4；；﹕．【剖析】用比的前项除此后项，所得的商即为比值．【解答】解： 28﹕14=28÷ 14=2﹕4÷4=第 12 页（共 15 页）=63÷42=﹕=÷=．五、解决问题、19．一瓶花生油 36 元，是一瓶调解油价钱的．一瓶调解油的价钱是多少元？【剖析】依据“一瓶花生油 36 元，是一瓶调解油价钱的．”知道单位“1是”调解油的价钱，是所要求的结果，依据已知一个数的几分之几是多少，求这个数，用除法解答即可．【解答】解： 36=42（元）；答：一瓶调解油的价钱是42 元．20．某商场运来 120 箱果汁，运来的牛奶比果汁多，运来牛奶150箱．【剖析】依据题意，把果汁的数目看作单位“1，”运来牛奶的数目相当于果汁的（ 1），依据一个数乘分数的意义，用乘法解答．【解答】解： 120×（），=，=150（箱），答：运来牛奶 150 箱．故答案为： 150．21．学校图书馆新买来630 本图书．假如把这些图书按2：3：4 分给低、中、高年级，低、中、高年级各分得图书多少本？【剖析】由“假如把这些图书按2：3：4 分给低、中、高年级，”能够求出总份数；第 13 页（共 15 页）又告诉了总数，即可求出一份．那问题也就解决了．【解答】解：总份数： 2+3+4=9（份）一份是： 630÷9=70（本）低年级分得图书是： 70× 2=140（本）中年级分得图书是： 70× 3=210（本）高年级分得图书是： 70× 4=280（本）答：低年级分得图书是140 本；中年级分得图书是210 本；高年级分得图书是280本．22．某质检部门对两种品牌电视机的质量进行了，抽查．甲品牌抽查50 台，合格的有 49 台；乙品牌抽查 80 台，合格的有 78 台．折两种品牌电视机的合格率分别是多少？哪一种品牌电视机的合格率高一些？【剖析】理解合格率，合格率是指合格产品数占产品总数的百分之几，计算方法是：×100%=合格率，由此列式解答即可．【解答】解：××100%=98%；××100%=97.5%；答：甲品牌的合格率是98%，乙品牌的合格率是97.5%，甲品牌的抽查合格率高．23．某体育用品商铺的所有商品一律打九五折．李老师在这家商铺买了 3 个篮球，一共花了 171 元钱．每个篮球的原价是多少元？【剖析】九五折是指现价是原价的 95%，把原价当作单位“1，”它的 95%对应的数目是每个篮球的单价 171÷3 元，由此用除法求出 1 个篮球的原价，进而解决问题．【解答】解：九五折 =95%171÷ 3÷ 95%=57÷ 95%=60（元）答：篮球的原价是60 元．第 14 页（共 15 页）24．某食品店昨年的营业额是20 万元，按规定要缴纳 5%的营业税．这个食品店昨年应缴纳多少营业税？【剖析】把营业额当作单位“1，”用营业额乘税率就是应缴纳的税款．【解答】解： 20×5%=1（万元），答：这个食品店昨年应缴纳1 万元营业税．25．建筑工地用混凝土浇注一个长方体的柱子．柱子高3 米，底面是边长 0.6 米的正方形．浇注这根柱子起码需要混凝土多少立方米？假如在柱子的周围贴上瓷砖，贴瓷砖的面积是多少平方米？【剖析】要求浇筑这根柱子需要的混凝土就是要求这根柱子体积，长方体的体积=底面积×高，即可解决问题，要求贴瓷砖的面积就是求出这根柱子的表面积（不包含上边和下边）由此能够解决问题．【解答】解：××3=1.08 立方米，（3× 0.6+3×）×2=7.2 平方米；答：浇注这根柱子起码需要混凝土 1.08 立方米；假如在柱子的周围贴上瓷砖，贴瓷砖的面积是 7.2 平方米．26．校合唱组、书法组和美术组一共 82 人，此中合唱组的人数比书法组多 9 人，美术组比书法组少 5 人．三个组各有多少人？【剖析】由合唱组的人数比书法组多9 人，美术组比书法组少5 人可知，把总人数减 9 人再加 5 人就是书法组人数的 3 倍，用除法求得书法组的人数，再求合唱组和美术组的即可．【解答】解：（82﹣9+5）÷ 3=78÷ 3=26（人），26+9=35（人），26﹣5=21（人），答：校合唱组有35 人，书法组有 26 人，美术组有 21 人．第 15 页（共 15 页）。
2014-2015学年第一学期(2014新版)数学实验教材六年级上册期末复习检测试卷(五)
2014-2015学年第一学期(2014新版)数学实验教材六年级上册期末复习检测试卷（五）班级姓名成绩一、填空。
20%1、填上适当的分数或整数：26毫升=升时=分公顷=平方米25立方分米=立方米2、3÷5==（）×=÷（）=3、在（）里填上<、>或=×18（）18×（）÷（）÷（）×94、荣华水果店运进12千克水果，如果每天卖出，天可以全部卖完；如果每天卖出千克，天可以全部卖完。
5、吨小麦磨面粉吨，吨小麦可磨1吨面粉，1吨小麦可磨面粉吨。
1公顷6、在长方形内画出公顷的。
7、从4里面每次减去，减次得0；是60米的。
8、从甲地到乙地，上坡路占，平路占，其余是下坡路。
一辆汽车在甲乙两地往返一趟，共行下坡路15千米，甲乙两地相距千米。
二、判断。
10%1、一根绳子截成两段，第一段长米，第二段长，第一段比第二段短。
（）2、如果一个数比1大，那么它的倒数一定比1小。
（）3、被除数和除数都是是真分数时，所得的商大于被除数。
（）4、甲数除以乙数，等于甲数乘乙数的倒数。
（）5、、a、b都不为0，如果a×＝b÷，那么a<b。
（）三、口算。
10%12×=×=6－=×=0.25×0.25=1÷=÷=÷7=÷=×÷×=四、脱式计算。
12%÷×21×÷×÷÷五、解方程。
12%χ=χ＋χ=χ－=12χ÷=六、解决问题。
36%1、儿童乐园的碰碰车项目，原来每玩10分2、一个平行四边形的高是分米，底是钟收20元，六一儿童节那天调整了价格，降高的，这个平行四边形的面积是多少低了，这样每玩10分钟碰碰车，比原来可平方分米？以少付多少元？3、联谊菜场黄瓜的售价每千克3元，是西红柿4、一批水泥，用去12吨，剩下的是用去售价的，西红柿每千克售价多少元？的，这批水泥原来有多少吨？（用方程解答）5、一根15米长的木条，先锯下全长的，又6、一台收割机3小时能收割小麦公顷，锯下米，两次共锯下多少米？照这样计算，8公顷小麦需要收割几小时？。
2014-2015学年第一学期 普通植物学试卷(A)答案
2014-2015学年第一学期普通学试卷（A）答案一、名词解释（具体要求：共10道小题，每题2分，共20分。
）1．泡状细胞：禾本科植物叶的上表皮细胞的不少地方，有一些特殊大型的薄壁细胞。
泡状细胞又叫运动细胞，为一些具有薄垂周壁的大型细胞（薄壁细胞），其长轴与叶脉平行，在叶片上排列称若干纵列，恰分布于两个叶脉之间的上表皮中。
每组泡状细胞的排列常似展开的折扇形，中间的细胞最大，两旁的较小。
它们的细胞中都有大液泡，不含或少含叶绿体。
2. 离层：在离区形成后，在其范围内，一部分薄壁细胞的胞间层发生粘液化而分解或初生壁解体，形成离层。
3.孢子囊群：蕨类植物孢子囊通常着生在孢子叶的背面、边缘或特化的孢子叶边缘，聚集形成形状各异的孢子囊群。
4.四强雄蕊：十字花科植物的6个雄蕊，其中四个较长，两个较短。
5.同功器官：形态相似、功能相同，但其构造与来源不同的器官互称为同功器官。
6．壳孢子：壳斑藻的孢子囊中孢子母细胞减数分裂产生的孢子。
7．心皮：组成雌蕊的基本单位，是变态的叶。
8．原叶体：蕨类植物的孢子萌发后形成配子体，又称原叶体。
9．厚囊性发育：孢子囊由一群细胞发育而来，孢子囊体形较大、无柄，囊壁厚，由数层细胞构成。
10．纹孔：细胞在形成次生壁时，初生纹孔场不被次生壁物质所覆盖，因而形成一些凹陷的区域，这种次生壁层中未增厚的部分称为纹孔。
二．填空题（具体要求：本题共28空，每空0.5分，共14分）1.质体是叶绿体、白色体和有色体的总称。
2．根据微体所含酶的不同，微体可分为过氧化物酶体和乙醛酸循环体两种3．水稻茎的分枝方式称分蘖。
4．禾本科植物的叶主要由叶片和叶鞘组成。
5. 花萼与花冠合称为_花被_。
6. 胚珠中珠被、珠心、珠柄三者相愈合的部分称合点。
7. 西瓜的食用部分主要是胎座。
8．在淀粉粒中，最初积累的一个起点叫脐，其后积累的物质围绕它形成的同心圆结构叫轮纹。
根据淀粉粒形态的不同，马铃薯淀粉可以分为单粒、复粒和半复粒。
2014----2015学年艺术监测卷
萧山区小学美术艺术素养监测六年级美术试卷
（2014——2015学年第一学期）
得分一．常识题（3分）
1.中国画是我国的优秀传统文化，历史悠久，名家辈出，留下了许多传世名作。
下图是一幅长卷画的局部。
根据图请说
出这幅作品的画家是：。
作品名称是：。
它描绘的是北宋都城汴梁沿河的风光。
2.除了上题中讲到的画家，你还知道我国历史上有哪些大画家（写出三个即可）：
二．赏析题：（5分）
请你用几句话说说对右图中作品的了解。
六年级美术试卷第1页（共2页）
二．实践题（90分）
我们的生活丰富多彩，艺术家善于捕捉别人没有发现的美的瞬间，来进行美术作品创作。
请同学们也创作一幅以人物为主的作品，选择自已喜欢的表现形式（线描画、油画棒画等均可）。
图画中至少有2个人物以上，来表现生活中的某个美丽的瞬间，并给作品取一个有创意的题目，写在画面合适的位置。
提示：造型有创意，线条流畅，色彩和谐，构图饱满，有适当的场景和前后遮挡关系。
六年级美术试卷第2页（共2 页）。
六上综合试卷一
2014—2015学年度第一学期六年级语文综合一检测试卷学校：班级：姓名：成绩：它选出来。
（1）A戎．装róng B迂．回 yū C妖娆．náo D开凿．záo （2）A 蒙．古mãng B撕．扯sī C矗．立chù D好．客hào （3）A 召．集zhào B匕．首bì C分．外fân D停棹．zh ào（4）A惩．罚chěng B胚．胎pēi C蓑．衣suō D倭．瓜wō3.下面词语中带点字的读音和“间隔”的“间”读音不同的一项是：[A] 间．接[B]间．隙 [C]间．断 [D]车间．4.下面词语中带点字的读音相同的一项是：A 削．弱削．皮 B处．理住．处 C 勉强．强．迫 D禁．受禁．闭5.下列每组词语中都有一个字是错误．．的，把它选出来。
（1）A疾弛 B马蹄 C 绿毯 D翠色欲流（）（2）A 渲染 B 矗立 C 衰衣 D 始料不及（）（3）A 防碍 B 滑翔 C幸亏 D襟飘带舞（）（4）A柔软 B喜出忘外 C迫害 D狞笑（）6.把下面词语中带点字的正确．．解释选出来（1）疾．言厉色[A] 快，迅速 [B] 病 [C] 恨 [D] 弊病，缺点（2）翠色欲．流[A]欲望 [B]想要，希望 [C]需要 [D]将要（3）如释．重负[A] 说明 [B] 消散 [C] 放开，放下 [D] 释放7. 下列词语中的“疾”与“手疾眼快”中的“疾”意思相同的一项是：A大声疾．呼B疾．恶如仇C积劳成疾．D讳疾．忌医8.下列词语中的“欲”与“随心所欲”中的“欲”意思相同的一项是：A翠色欲．流B七情六欲．C为所欲．为D震耳欲．聋9. 下面是“奔”字在《新华字典》中的解释，根据要求，回答下列问题。
（1）“奔”按部首查字法应查部。
（2）在“狂奔”一词中，“奔”字的意思是；读音是。
（3）在“下课铃一响，大家就奔向操场进行体育运动。
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2014-2015学年第一学期六年级信息技术试卷
班级姓名成绩
一、选择题
1、帧的类型不包含（）
A.普通帧
B.关键帧
C.空白关键帧
D.引导帧
2、Flash文档中，系统默认的帧频是（）FPS。
A、10
B、12
C、24
D、3
3、flash中测试动画的快捷命令是直接按（）键+（）键。
A、alt ESC
B、alt enter
C、ctrl alt
D、ctrl enter
4、flash提供了一种新型的动画制作方式，就是补间动画，它只需要确定动画的（）帧和（）帧。
A、任意帧结束
B、第一帧中间帧
C、开始结束
D、第一任意
5、在Flash中，关键帧是以（）表示的。
A、空白点
B、实心的黑点
C、空心的黑点
D、方心点
6、Flash的元件是( )。
A、图形元件
B、影片剪辑元件
C、按钮元件
D、以上三项都是
7、flash生成的源文件的扩展名是（）
A、.doc
B、.xls
C、.swf
D、.fla
8、我们可以对场景中的（）对象进行形状补间动画设置。
A、任意
B、元件
C、矢量图形
D、组合
9、Flash 中，单击（）菜单下的“创建元件”命令可以创建新元件
A.编辑
B.插入
C.修改
D.窗口
10、在Flash中，形状补间动画、动作补间动画制作后，时间轴面板的背景色应该是（）
A.淡绿色淡紫色
B. 淡蓝色淡黄色
C.淡黄色淡绿色
D.淡紫色淡绿色
11、flash制作出来的图像是（）图像。
A、位图
B、标准
C、矢量
D、像素
12、启动flash后默认的第一帧是（），在舞台中画一个圆，帧转变为（）
A．扩展帧 B.关键帧 C.空白关键帧 D.引导帧
13、在时间轴面板上执行下列（）操作，可以将动画由1帧延时至10帧。
A、在第10帧执行“插入关键帧”命令
B、在第10帧执行“插入空白关键帧”命令
C、在第10帧执行“插入帧”命令
D、在第10帧执行“选择所有帧”命令
14、GIF软件中的文本工具用字母（）表示，flash软件中的文本工具用字母（）表示
A.T A
B.A T
C.A W
D.W A
二、判断题
1、扩展名为.swf的文件是Flash输出的动画文件格式。
（）
2、在flash中，空白关键是以实心的黑点表示。
（）
3、在flash中，插入帧可以起到延时的作用。
（）
4、动画swf格式文件可以利用flash来再编辑。
（）
5、Flash 中，颜料桶工具的作用是为指定的区域填充色彩，可以使绘制的图形更加美观。
（）
6、文字制作各种文字效果时，必须将文字先转化图形（）
7、一个元件只能使用一次，不能重复使用。
（）
三、综合填空题
1、用Flash创建一个小球作自由落体运动的动画。
操作步骤如下，正确的顺序是（）
① 在第1帧和第30帧之间创建运动渐变动画② 新建一个Flash文件
③ 把第30帧处的小球竖直下拉一段距离④ 在第30帧处插入关键帧
⑤ 测试并保存⑥ 用椭圆工具在第1帧处画一个小球，并将其转换为“图形元件”
2、Flash MX动画中每个单独的静止画面被称为：（）
3、（）国人埃米尔·雷诺被认为是动画的创始人
4、从空间视觉效果上，将动画分为（）和（）
5、动画利用的是人眼的（）现象
6、GIF图像文件的最大特点是无损压缩格式，另一个特点是可以（）
7、看图，写出各部分的名称
①( ) A 属性面板
②( ) B 菜单栏
③( ) C 刷子工具
④( ) D 钢笔工具
⑤( ) E 舞台
⑥( ) F 工具箱
⑦( ) G 时间轴。