化妆品良好生产规范
ISO22716化妆品—良好生产规范(GMP)准则

ISO22716化妆品—良好生产规范(GMP)准则标准号ISO 22716:2007目录介绍 (1)1范围 (1)2术语和定义 (1)3员工 (4)4厂房 (6)5设备 (8)6原料和包材 (10)7 生产 (11)8 成品 (14)9实验室质量控制制 (15)10不合格品的处理 (17)11废弃物 (17)12 外包 (18)13 偏差 (19)14投诉和召回 (19)15变更控制 (19)16 内审 (20)17 文档 (20)介绍这份准则为化妆品良好生产规范做出指导,是适合化妆品行业并考虑了行业的具体要求,在人员,技术和影响产品质量的综合因素方面提供了系统性的和实际性的建议。
这个指导是为了让员工遵守产品接收到装运的流程下如何去利用资源。
为了达到此目的,在每一个章节里都添加了“原则”这一栏。
良好生产规范中的质量保证发展观念是通过描述建立在科学有效的判定和风险评估上的工厂活动来完成的,这份准则的目的是为了界定能让你获得达标产品的活动。
文件是 GMP 不可或缺的一部分。
化妆品良好生产规范准则1范围此国际标准为化妆品生产,控制,储存和装运提供指南这个标准包含产品质量的各个方面但不包括员工安全和对环境的保护方面,安全和环境保护是公司的应的责任,可以通过当地的法律和法规加以管制这些准则并不适用于设计和开发和产品营销活动。
2术语和定义以下术语和定义对于本文件是适用的2.1接收标准数值限度,范围或者其他可作为接受测试结果的方法2.2审核为获得审核证据并对其进行客观评价,以确定满足审核准则的程度而进行的系统的、独立的、形成文件的过程。
2.3批从某个或多个操作获得的、认为是一致的特定数量的原料,包材或产品。
2.4批号单个数字,字母,或字母和数字结合的,用来指定识别一批产品的代码.2.5散装产品经过所有制造工艺过程的产品,除了没有填充到独立包装的产品。
2.6校准在特定条件下,通过一系列操作在测量仪器或测量系统所指示的量值,或事物量具或参考事物表示的值,和按标准实现的相应值间建立起一种关系。
什么是GMPC以及申办流程

GMPC:化妆品良好生产操作规范的简称;化妆品GMPC是以《化妆品产品的良好生产规范》(简称GMPC)为标准,基于对顾客的健康保护为出发点的第三方认证。
最早是由美国和欧洲对市场上销售的化妆品强制制定的法规指令,它以对顾客的健康保护为出发点,要求对在美国和欧盟市场上销售的化妆品,无论在国内生产还是从国外进口,都必须符合美国联邦化妆品法规或欧盟化妆品指令,即实施GMPC认证,以确保消费者的健康。
因此是否通过欧盟的化妆品GMPC或美国FDA认证,将成为国内化妆品生产企业迈向国际化道路的重要指标。
一、化妆品良好生产规范的内容包括:· 人员· 厂房和设施· 卫生和虫害控制· 设备· 过程的控制· 质量控制和质量保证· 产品的追踪性和回收二、工厂审核期间,将被检查和评估的地方包括但不限于以下:1. 建筑物与设施2. 设备3. 人员4. 原材料5. 生产程序6. 质量保证7. 清洁与卫生8. 记录系统9. 成品标注10. 投诉/产品回收11. 分包12. 培训13. 虫害控制三、工厂审核期间,将要审阅及评估的文件包括但不限于:1. 来料检验程序和记录。
2. 原料规格、物料安全数据表和分析报告。
3. 客户定单处理程序和记录。
4. 客户投诉处理程序和记录。
5. 虫害控制方案,包括虫害控制设施分布图、虫害控制药物信息和负责人员的专业性等。
6. 原料和成品的储存控制记录。
7. 生产记录。
8. 质量控制测试报告 /记录。
9. 运输车辆的检查、清洁 & 消毒程序和记录。
10. 公司内部产品和原料规格。
11. 培训手册和记录。
12. 设备的清洁和消毒程序及记录。
13. 设备维护记录例如水系统、空调等。
14. 工厂内部整理和每日清洁及消毒程序和记录。
15. 设备校正手册和记录。
16. 批准供应商清单和记录。
17. 原料和成品的放行和拒收标准。
18. 内审记录。
ISO22716化妆品良好生产规范生产车间清洁消毒良好操作规范

3.1.3.3. 填写好品名、浓度、配制人、配制时间贴于盛装容器上,并存放于消毒剂存放柜内。
3.1.3.4. 做好配制记录。
3.1.3.5. 注:一般手消毒使用浓度为0.1%,墙壁、地面使用浓度为0.2~0.3%。
3.2.4. 填写好品名、浓度、配制人、配制时间贴于盛装容器上,并存放于消毒剂存放柜内。
3.2.5. 做好消毒剂配制记录。
3.3. 75%乙醇(V/V)的配制
3.3.1. 配制前准备工作同上。
3.3.2. 取95%药用酒精按不同要求过滤处理,放洁净桶内,按要求加不同级别的水,搅匀,室温下用酒精计测量至规定刻度70%~75%(V/V),即得。
7.7. 凡需带手套操作人员,除正常生产动作外,不应伸手乱摸设备及无关物料。
四、物料进入洁净区清洁程序
1. 在非洁净区核对物料品名、批号、数量,应与领料单相符,并仔细检查物料的外包装是否完好,所有物料应附有检验合格证。
2. 进入外清间后外包装并用吸尘器或其它方法清洁,然后脱去外包装,装物料送入缓冲间。
3. 打开缓冲间外侧门,将物料送入,然后关好外侧门。
4. 车间物料按在缓冲间用75%酒精擦抹物料包装,对包装外表面进行消毒。
5. 不能脱去外包装的物料,在外清间用洁净抹布清洁送入缓冲间。然后用75%酒精按前法进行消毒,必要时可更换包装。
6. 开启传递柜内紫外灯。洁净区内的人员将紫外灯关闭,打开内侧门,将物料传入洁净区,物料在缓冲间停留不少于10min。
编 制
审 核
批 准
一、消毒剂配制与使用
二、洁净区地漏清洗
欧盟化妆品gmpc知识

现场审核
认证机构对企业的生产现场、仓库、 实验室等进行实地考察,核实实际情 况与文件的一致性。
认证通过
认证机构根据审核情况,给出是否通 过的结论,并颁发Gmpc认证证书。
Gmpc认证机构与标准
认证机构
欧盟化妆品Gmpc认证由欧盟认可的 认证机构进行,如TüV SüD、SGS等 。
品 法规的一部分,规定了化妆品生产和 质量管理的最低要求,以确保产品的 安全性、有效性和合规性。
06
Gmpc案例分析
成功通过Gmpc认证的企业案例
某知名化妆品公司
该公司通过实施Gmpc标准,提高了 产品质量和安全性,赢得了消费者的 高度信任,实现了业务的快速增长。
某专业护肤品制造商
该制造商遵循Gmpc标准,确保了产 品从原料到成品的全程控制,提高了 产品的可靠性和安全性,赢得了市场 认可。
生产流程管理
生产设备
确保生产设备符合GMPC标准, 定期进行维护和清洁,确保设备 的正常运行。
生产环境
保持生产环境的卫生和清洁,定 期进行环境监测,防止污染和交 叉污染。
生产记录
建立详细的记录管理制度,包括 生产计划、原料验收、生产过程、 成品检验等环节的记录,确保产 品质量可追溯。
质量安全管理
清洁与消毒
工厂应定期对生产设备、工具、容器等进行清洁和消毒,确保其 符合卫生标准。
废弃物处理
工厂应建立废弃物处理制度,对生产过程中产生的废弃物进行分类、 存放和处理,防止对环境和人体健康造成危害。
环境卫生监测
工厂应定期对环境卫生进行监测,包括空气、水质、尘埃粒子等指 标,以确保生产环境符合卫生要求。
妆品生产过程的各个环节提出了更为严格的要求。
Gmpc的适用范围
化妆品生产过程安全规范

化妆品生产过程安全规范1. 引言本文档旨在详细阐述化妆品生产过程中的安全规范,以确保产品质量,保护消费者权益,并符合我国相关法律法规的要求。
本规范适用于化妆品生产企业的所有生产环节。
2. 生产环境2.1 生产车间应保持整洁、卫生,定期进行消毒处理。
地面应采用防滑、易清洁的材料。
2.2 生产车间内的空气质量应符合国家相关标准,确保无有害物质污染。
2.3 生产设备应定期进行检查、维护,确保设备正常运行。
3. 原材料管理3.1 化妆品原料应来源于合法、可靠的供应商,并具有相应的合格证明。
3.2 原材料应按照性质进行分类、储存,避免交叉污染。
3.3 原材料的进货、储存、使用等环节应建立详细的记录,以便追溯。
4. 生产过程4.1 生产过程中应严格按照配方比例进行配料,确保产品质量的稳定性。
4.2 生产设备应进行清洁、消毒处理,避免产品污染。
4.3 生产过程中的废弃物应进行分类、密封、标识,并按照相关规定进行处理。
5. 质量控制5.1 化妆品生产过程中应定期进行质量检测,确保产品合格。
5.2 质量检测项目应包括:原料检测、半成品检测、成品检测等。
5.3 质量检测结果应记录在案,并存档备查。
6. 包装与储存6.1 化妆品包装应采用符合国家相关标准的材料,确保包装的密封性、安全性。
6.2 成品的储存应遵循“先入先出”的原则,避免产品过期。
6.3 储存环境应保持恒温、恒湿,避免阳光直射。
7. 运输与销售7.1 化妆品运输过程中应确保包装完好,避免剧烈震动、碰撞。
7.2 销售环节应确保产品储存环境的合规性,避免产品受到污染。
7.3 销售人员应具备相关专业知识,为消费者提供准确的产品信息。
8. 应急预案8.1 企业应制定化妆品生产过程安全事故的应急预案,确保在发生事故时能够迅速采取措施,减轻损失。
8.2 应急预案应包括:事故应急处理程序、应急处理人员职责、应急处理资源配置等。
9. 培训与监督9.1 企业应定期对员工进行化妆品生产过程安全规范的培训,提高员工的安全意识。
化妆品生产质量规范

化妆品生产质量规范导言:化妆品是现代人日常生活中不可或缺的一部分,关乎人们的外貌和形象。
然而,由于化妆品的种类繁多、市场鱼龙混杂,为了保障消费者的权益和人身安全,有必要对化妆品生产过程中的质量进行规范。
本文将围绕几个关键方面,展开对化妆品生产质量规范的论述。
一、化妆品成分安全规范化妆品中的成分对人体的安全和健康非常重要。
为了确保化妆品的安全性,生产企业应遵循以下规范:1. 使用安全成分:生产企业应遵循国家相关法律法规,只使用经过严格检测并获得批准的化妆品原料。
2. 报告和评估:生产企业应完成化妆品安全评估,并向监管部门提交相关报告,以确保产品的安全性。
3. 过敏性测试:生产企业应进行过敏性测试,排除对消费者可能产生过敏反应的成分,确保产品的安全性。
4. 配方披露:生产企业应向消费者披露化妆品成分和配方信息,以便消费者选择符合自己需求和肤质的产品。
二、生产过程规范化妆品的生产过程也需要进行规范,以确保产品质量和安全:1. 生产环境标准:生产企业应建立严格的生产环境,包括无菌室、净化车间等,确保产品在洁净环境下生产。
2. 良好的工艺控制:生产企业应建立完善的质量管理体系,确保生产过程中每一道工艺环节都符合标准要求。
3. 严格的检验要求:生产企业应对原材料、半成品和成品进行严格的检验,确保产品的质量和安全性。
4. 相关记录和追溯:生产企业应保留相关生产记录,并能够进行产品追溯,以便在发生问题时快速定位并解决。
三、包装标识规范包装是化妆品产品的第一道防线,合理的包装标识规范有助于消费者了解产品并保证其安全性:1. 正确的产品标识:包装上应包含完整的产品名称、规格、生产日期、保质期和使用方法等信息,以便消费者正确使用产品。
2. 详细的成分表:包装上应清晰显示产品中的成分信息,特别是对可能引发过敏的成分应进行标示,以便消费者选择合适的产品。
3. 防伪设计:包装上可以采用防伪技术,以防止假冒伪劣产品出现,保证消费者的权益和财产安全。
ISO22716:2007 化妆品良好生产规范

Reference number ISO 22716:2007(E)© ISO 2007INTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22716First edition 2007-11-15Cosmetics — Good ManufacturingPractices (GMP) — Guidelines on Good Manufacturing PracticesCosmétiques — Bonnes Pratiques de Fabrication (BPF) — Lignes directrices relatives aux Bonnes Pratiques de FabricationCopyright International Organization for Standardization--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)PDF disclaimerThis PDF file may contain embedded typefaces. In accordance with Adobe's licensing policy, this file may be printed or viewed but shall not be edited unless the typefaces which are embedded are licensed to and installed on the computer performing the editing. In downloading this file, parties accept therein the responsibility of not infringing Adobe's licensing policy. The ISO Central Secretariat accepts no liability in this area.Adobe is a trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated.Details of the software products used to create this PDF file can be found in the General Info relative to the file; the PDF-creation parameters were optimized for printing. Every care has been taken to ensure that the file is suitable for use by ISO member bodies. In the unlikely event that a problem relating to it is found, please inform the Central Secretariat at the address given below.COPYRIGHT PROTECTED DOCUMENT© ISO 2007All rights reserved. Unless otherwise specified, no part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from either ISO at the address below or ISO's member body in the country of the requester. ISO copyright officeCase postale 56 • CH-1211 Geneva 20 Tel. + 41 22 749 01 11 Fax + 41 22 749 09 47 E-mail copyright@ Web Published in Switzerlandii © ISO 2007 – All rights reservedCopyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)© ISO 2007 – All rights reservediiiContents PageForeword............................................................................................................................................................iv Introduction........................................................................................................................................................v 1 Scope......................................................................................................................................................1 2 Terms and definitions ...........................................................................................................................1 3 Personnel................................................................................................................................................4 4 Premises.................................................................................................................................................6 5 Equipment ..............................................................................................................................................8 6 Raw materials and packaging materials ...........................................................................................10 7 Production............................................................................................................................................11 8 Finished products................................................................................................................................14 9 Quality control laboratory...................................................................................................................15 10 Treatment of product that is out of specification.............................................................................17 11 Wastes ..................................................................................................................................................17 12 Subcontracting.....................................................................................................................................18 13 Deviations.............................................................................................................................................19 14 Complaints and recalls .......................................................................................................................19 15 Change control.....................................................................................................................................19 16 Internal audit ........................................................................................................................................20 17 Documentation. (20)Copyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)iv © ISO 2007 – All rights reservedForewordISO (the International Organization for Standardization) is a worldwide federation of national standards bodies (ISO member bodies). The work of preparing International Standards is normally carried out through ISO technical committees. Each member body interested in a subject for which a technical committee has been established has the right to be represented on that committee. International organizations, governmental and non-governmental, in liaison with ISO, also take part in the work. ISO collaborates closely with the International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) on all matters of electrotechnical standardization. International Standards are drafted in accordance with the rules given in the ISO/IEC Directives, Part 2. The main task of technical committees is to prepare International Standards. Draft International Standards adopted by the technical committees are circulated to the member bodies for voting. Publication as an International Standard requires approval by at least 75 % of the member bodies casting a vote.Attention is drawn to the possibility that some of the elements of this document may be the subject of patent rights. ISO shall not be held responsible for identifying any or all such patent rights. ISO 22716 was prepared by Technical Committee ISO/TC 217, Cosmetics .Copyright International Organization for Standardization--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)© ISO 2007 – All rights reservedvIntroductionThese guidelines are intended to provide guidance regarding Good Manufacturing Practices for cosmetic products. These guidelines have been prepared for consideration by the cosmetic industry and take into account the specific needs of this sector. These guidelines offer organizational and practical advice on the management of the human, technical and administrative factors affecting product quality.These guidelines have been written to allow them to be used following the flow of products from receipt to shipment. Additionally, in order to clarify the way this document reaches its objectives, a ‘principle’ is added to each major section.Good Manufacturing Practices constitute the practical development of the quality assurance concept through the description of the plant activities that are based on sound scientific judgement and risk assessments. The objective of these GMP guidelines is to define the activities that enable you to obtain a product that meets defined characteristics.Documentation is an integral part of Good Manufacturing Practices.Copyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---Copyright International Organization for StandardizationINTERNATIONAL STANDARD ISO 22716:2007(E)© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved1Cosmetics — Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP) — Guidelines on Good Manufacturing Practices1 ScopeThis International Standard gives guidelines for the production, control, storage and shipment of cosmetic products.These guidelines cover the quality aspects of the product, but as a whole do not cover safety aspects for the personnel engaged in the plant, nor do they cover aspects of protection of the environment. Safety and environmental aspects are inherent responsibilities of the company and could be governed by local legislation and regulation.These guidelines are not applicable to research and development activities and distribution of finished products.2 Terms and definitionsFor the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply. 2.1acceptance criterianumerical limits, ranges, or other suitable measures for acceptance of test results2.2 auditsystematic and independent examination to determine whether quality activities and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable for achieving objectives2.3 batchdefined quantity of raw material, packaging material or product issued from one process or series of processes so that it could be expected to be homogeneous2.4batch numberdistinctive combination of numbers, letters and/or symbols, which specifically identifies a batch 2.5bulk productany product which has completed manufacturing stages up to, but not including, final packaging2.6calibrationset of operations that establish, under specified conditions, the relationship between values indicated by a measuring instrument or measuring system, or values represented by a material measure, and the corresponding known values of a reference standardCopyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)2© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved2.7change controlinternal organization and responsibilities relative to any planned change of one or several activities covered by the Good Manufacturing Practices in order to ensure that all the manufactured, packaged, controlled and stored products correspond to the defined acceptance criteria2.8cleaningall operations that ensure a level of cleanliness and appearance, consisting of separating and eliminating generally visible dirt from a surface by means of the following combined factors, in variable proportions, such as chemical action, mechanical action, temperature, duration of application 2.9complaintexternal information claiming a product does not meet defined acceptance criteria2.10contaminationoccurrence of any undesirable matter such as chemical, physical and/or microbiological matter in the product 2.11consumablesmaterials such as cleaning agents and lubricants that are used up during cleaning, sanitization or maintenance operations2.12contract acceptorperson, company or external organization carrying out an operation on behalf of another person, company or organization2.13 controlverification that acceptance criteria are met2.14deviationinternal organization and responsibilities relative to the authorization to deviate from specified requirements due to a planned or unplanned and, in any case, temporary situation concerning one or several activities covered by the Good Manufacturing Practices2.15finished productcosmetic product that has undergone all stages of production, including packaging in its final container, for shipment2.16in-process controlcontrols performed during production in order to monitor and, if appropriate, to adjust the process to ensure that the product meets the defined acceptance criteria2.17internal auditsystematic and independent examination made by competent personnel inside the company, the aim of which is to determine whether activities covered by these guidelines and related results comply with planned arrangements and whether these arrangements are implemented effectively and are suitable for achieving objectivesCopyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved32.18major equipmentequipment specified in production and laboratory documents which is considered essential to the process 2.19maintenanceany periodic or unplanned support and verification operations designed to keep premises and equipment in proper working condition2.20manufacturing operationset of operations from the weighing of raw materials to the making of the bulk product 2.21out-of-specificationexamination, measurement or test result that does not comply with defined acceptance criteria2.22packaging operationall packaging steps including filling and labelling, which a bulk product has to undergo in order to become a finished product2.23packaging materialany material employed in the packaging of a cosmetic product, excluding any outer packaging used for transportationNOTE Packaging materials are referred to as primary or secondary according to whether or not they are intended to be in direct contact with the product.2.24 plantlocation for production of cosmetic products2.25premisesphysical location, buildings and supporting structures used to conduct receipt, storage, manufacturing, packaging, control and shipment of product, raw materials and packaging materials 2.26productionmanufacturing and packaging operations2.27quality assuranceall those planned and systematic activities necessary to provide confidence that a product satisfies given acceptance criteria2.28raw materialany substance going into or involved in the manufacturing of a bulk product2.29 recalldecision made by a company to call back a product batch that has been put on the marketCopyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---ISO 22716:2007(E)4© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved2.30reprocessingre-treatment of all or part of a batch of finished product or bulk product of an unacceptable quality from a defined stage of production so that its quality may be rendered acceptable by one or more additional operations2.31 returnsending finished cosmetic products which may or may not present a quality defect back to the plant 2.32 sampleone or more representative elements selected from a set to obtain information about that set 2.33samplingset of operations relating to the taking and preparation of samples2.34sanitizationoperation, used to reduce undesirable micro-organisms on inert contaminated surfaces depending on the objectives setNOTEIt is the action of reducing generally invisible contaminants from a surface.2.35shipmentset of operations relative to the preparation of an order and its putting in a transport vehicle2.36 wasteany residue of a production operation, transformation or use, any substance, material, product that its holder intends for disposal3 Personnel3.1 PrinciplePersons involved in the implementation of the activities described in these guidelines should have appropriate training to produce, control and store products with a defined quality.3.2 Organization3.2.1 Organization chart3.2.1.1 The organizational structure should be defined in order that the organization and functioning of the staff of the company be understandable. It should be appropriate for the size of the company and the diversity of its products.3.2.1.2 Each company should ensure that there are adequate staffing levels in the different scope of activity, according to the diversity of its production.3.2.1.3 The organization chart should show the independence, from the other units of the plant, of each quality unit, such as quality assurance unit and quality control unit. The quality assurance and quality control responsibilities can be undertaken by a separate quality assurance unit and a quality control unit, or they can be undertaken by a single unit.Copyright International Organization for Standardization --``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved53.2.2 Number of peopleThe company should have an adequate number of properly trained personnel with regards to the defined activities in these guidelines.3.3 Key responsibilities3.3.1 Management responsibilities 3.3.1.1The organization should be supported by the top management of the company.3.3.1.2 The implementation of Good Manufacturing Practices should be the responsibility of top management and should require the participation and commitment of personnel in all departments and at all levels within the company.3.3.1.3 Management should define and communicate the areas in which authorized personnel are allowed to access.3.3.2 Responsibilities of personnel All personnel should:a) know their position in the organizational structure; b) know their defined responsibilities and activities;c) have access to and comply with documents relevant to their particular responsibility scope; d) comply with personal hygiene requirements;e) be encouraged to report irregularities or other non-conformities which may occur at the level of theirresponsibilities; f)have adequate education training and skills to perform the assigned responsibilities and activities.3.4 Training3.4.1 Training and skillsPersonnel involved in production, control, storage and shipment should have skills based on relevant training and experience acquired, or any combination thereof, that are appropriate to their responsibilities and activities.3.4.2 Training and Good Manufacturing Practices3.4.2.1 Appropriate Good Manufacturing Practices training relative to the defined activities of these guidelines should be provided for all personnel.3.4.2.2 The training needs of all personnel, regardless of level or seniority in the company, should be identified and a corresponding training programme should be developed and implemented.3.4.2.3 Considering the expertise and experience of the respective personnel, training courses should be tailored to be appropriate to the jobs and responsibilities of individuals.3.4.2.4 According to the needs and in-house resources available, training courses may be designed and executed by the company itself or with the help of expert external organizations, if necessary.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISOLicensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 09/19/2009 22:03:41 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---6© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved3.4.2.5 Training should be regarded as a constant and on-going process that is subject to regularupdates.3.4.3 Newly recruited personnelBesides basic training on the theory and practice of Good Manufacturing Practices, newly recruited personnel should receive training appropriate to the duties assigned to them. 3.4.4 Personnel training evaluationsKnowledge accumulated by personnel should be evaluated during and/or after training.3.5 Personnel hygiene and health3.5.1 Personnel hygiene3.5.1.1 Hygiene programmes should be established and adapted to the needs of the plant. These requirements should be understood and followed by every person whose activities take them into production, control and storage areas. 3.5.1.2Personnel should be instructed to use hand washing facilities.3.5.1.3 Every person entering production, control and storage areas should wear appropriate clothing and protective garments to avoid contamination of cosmetic products.3.5.1.4 Eating, drinking, chewing, smoking or the storage of food, drink or smoking materials or personal medication in the production, control and storage areas should be avoided.3.5.1.5 Any unhygienic practice within the production, control and storage areas or in any other area where the product might be adversely affected should be forbidden. 3.5.2 Personnel healthSteps should be taken to ensure, as far as is practicable, that any person affected by an apparent illness or having open lesions on the exposed body surface should be excluded from direct contact with product until the condition is corrected or determined by medical personnel that the quality of cosmetic products will not be compromised.3.6 Visitors and untrained personnelVisitors or untrained personnel should preferably not be taken into production, control and storage areas. If this is unavoidable, they should be given information in advance, particularly about personal hygiene and the prescribed protective clothing. They should be closely supervised.4 Premises4.1 Principle4.1.1Premises should be located, designed, constructed and utilized so as:a) to ensure protection of the product;b) to permit efficient cleaning, if necessary, sanitizing and maintenance;c) to minimize the risk of mix-up of products, raw materials and packaging materials.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISOLicensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 09/19/2009 22:03:41 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved 74.1.2 Premises design recommendations are described in these guidelines. Design decisions should be based on the type of cosmetic product produced, existing conditions, cleaning and, if necessary, sanitizing measures used.4.2 Types of areaSeparate or defined areas should be provided for storage, production, quality control, ancillary, washing and toilets.4.3 SpaceSufficient space should be provided to facilitate operations such as receipt, storage and production.4.4 FlowFlow of materials, products and personnel through the building or buildings should be defined in order to prevent mix-ups.4.5 Floors, walls, ceilings, windows4.5.1 Floors, walls, ceilings and windows in production areas should be designed or constructed for ease of cleaning and, if necessary, sanitization and be kept clean and in good repair.4.5.2 Windows should be of non-opening design where ventilation is adequate. If windows are opened to the outside environment, they should be properly screened.4.5.3 New construction of production areas should incorporate considerations for proper cleaning and maintenance. Design of new construction should include smooth surfaces if appropriate and these surfaces should allow for resistance to corrosive cleaning and sanitizing agents.4.6 Washing and toilet facilitiesAdequate, clean, washing and toilet facilities should be provided for personnel. The washing and toilet facilities should be differentiated from, but accessible to, production areas. Adequate facilities for showering and changing clothes should be provided when appropriate.4.7 Lighting4.7.1Adequate lighting, that is sufficient for operations, should be installed in all areas.4.7.2 Lighting should be installed in a manner to ensure containment of any debris from potential breakage. Alternatively, measures should be taken to protect the product.4.8 VentilationVentilation should be sufficient for the intended production operations. Alternatively, specific measures should be taken to protect the product.4.9 Pipework, drains and ducts4.9.1 Pipework, drains and ducts should be installed in such a manner so that drip or condensation does not contaminate materials, products, surfaces and equipment. 4.9.2Drains should be kept clean and should not allow back flow.Copyright International Organization for StandardizationProvided by IHS under license with ISOLicensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 09/19/2009 22:03:41 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---8© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved4.9.3 Design considerations should be given to the following:a) exposed overhead roof beams, pipes and ducts should be avoided;b) exposed pipes should not touch walls, but be suspended from or supported by brackets, sufficientlyseparated to allow thorough cleaning; c) alternatively, specific measures should be taken to protect the product.4.10 Cleaning and sanitization4.10.1 Premises used for activities described in these guidelines should be maintained in a clean condition. 4.10.2 Cleaning and, if necessary, sanitization should be carried out to achieve the objective of protecting each product.4.10.3 Cleaning and, if necessary, sanitizing agents to be used should be specified and effective.4.10.4 There should be cleaning and, if necessary, sanitization programmes corresponding to specific needs of each area.4.11 MaintenancePremises used in activities described in these guidelines should be maintained in a good state of repair.4.12 ConsumablesConsumables used for premises should not affect the quality of the product.4.13 Pest control4.13.1 Premises should be designed, constructed and maintained so as to restrict access to insects, birds, rodents, pests and other vermin.4.13.2 There should be a pest control programme appropriate for the premises.4.13.3 Measures should be taken to control the exterior of the premises to prevent attracting or harbouring pests.5 Equipment5.1 PrincipleEquipment should be suitable for the intended purpose and capable of being cleaned and, if necessary, sanitized and maintained. This clause applies to all equipment within the scope of these guidelines. If automated systems are introduced into activities described in these guidelines, they should take into account the application of the given relevant principles.5.2 Equipment design5.2.1 Production equipment should be designed to prevent contamination of the product.5.2.2Bulk product containers should be protected from air contaminants, such as dust and moisture.5.2.3 Transfer hoses and accessories that are not in use should be cleaned and, if necessary sanitized, kept dry and protected from dust, splash or other contamination.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISOLicensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 09/19/2009 22:03:41 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---© ISO 2007 – All rights reserved95.2.4 The material used in the construction of equipment should be compatible with products and the cleaning and sanitizing agents.5.3 Installation5.3.1 The design and the installation of equipment should ease its drainage in order to facilitate cleaning and sanitization.5.3.2 Equipment should be placed so that movement of materials, mobile equipment and personnel do not pose a risk to quality.5.3.3 Reasonable access under, inside and around equipment should be provided for maintenance and cleaning. 5.3.4Major equipment should be readily identifiable.5.4 Calibration5.4.1 Laboratory and production measuring instruments that are important for the quality of the product, should be calibrated regularly.5.4.2 If results of calibration are out-of-acceptance criteria, measuring instruments should be appropriately identified and removed from service.5.4.3 An out-of-calibration condition should be investigated to determine if there is any impact to the quality of the product and appropriate steps taken based on this investigation.5.5 Cleaning and sanitization5.5.1 All equipment should be subject to an appropriate cleaning and, if necessary, sanitization programme. 5.5.2Cleaning and sanitizing agents should be specified and effective.5.5.3 Where equipment is assigned to continuous production or production of successive batches of the same product, equipment should be cleaned and, if necessary, sanitized at appropriate intervals.5.6 Maintenance5.6.1 Equipment should be regularly maintained.5.6.2 Maintenance operations should not affect the quality of the product.5.6.3Defective equipment should be identified accordingly, excluded from use and isolated if possible.5.7 ConsumablesConsumables used for equipment should not affect the quality of the product.5.8 AuthorizationsEquipment or automated systems used in production and control should be accessed and used by authorized personnel.5.9 Back-up systemsAdequate alternative arrangements should be available for systems which need to be operated in the event of a failure or breakdown.Copyright International Organization for Standardization Provided by IHS under license with ISOLicensee=Hong Kong Polytechnic Univ/9976803100 Not for Resale, 09/19/2009 22:03:41 MDTNo reproduction or networking permitted without license from IHS--``,,``,,``,,`,``,``,`,,,,`,,`-`-`,,`,,`,`,,`---。
ISO22716国际化妆品良好生产规范介绍及案例分析

预防污染
生产的每一步骤都应预防污染 污染的途径:粉尘、蒸汽、挥发、喷雾、设 备内残留物、虫害、微生物乃至员工的衣着 采取适当的预防措施防止交叉污染,并对预 防效果做定期检查确认 婴儿类或眼部用化妆品还应定期监控微生物 指标
生产前
生产区或生产线应清理干净以防材料或产品相互 混淆-应有书面的并经批准的清洁程序 按照要求对工艺条件和环境条件进行设定 生产容器使用前应做清洁 对设备连接部件和管道进行检查以确保正确传送 产品 测量工具,称量器具,记录仪及其它控制设备应 按照预定的频率校正并记录
灭鼠药,杀虫剂或清洁材料 防止污染 一切皆有可能!
案例:生产车间一瞥
香精:储存温 度11~25o C
生产管理
基本原则
生产设备要清洁 不同产品的生产要分开不同的时间 或-分开不同的区域以防止交叉污染; 或-临近操作要有物理隔离 限制无关人员出入生产区 基于批准的书面程序或指导处理材料和产品,根 据要求做记录
材料应该储存在合适的条件下-监 控并记录
取样/检查
应满足经批准的技术标准并有供应商的检 验证明 不同批次同时到货的处理
-分批取样检验放行
不符合要求的材料立即隔离存放并按照程 序处理。
放行材料
只有质量部门可以有权限 有效的库存管理系统,遵守: 先入先出, 或 先失效先使用
待验 待验
Date Received Signature
材料名称
Expiry Date Date
Name of Material Internal Code Batch No. Status Expiry Date
材料代码
批号/ 收货号 质量状态 有效期 收货日期
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化妆品良好生产规范前言本规范在编写过程中,以《化妆品卫生监督条例》为准则,参考了《化妆品生产企业卫生规范》(2001版)和(2006修订稿)、《中国药品生产质量治理规范》(1998版)、《保健食品良好生产规范》(1998版)、以及ISO9001质量体系方面的内容。
本规范重点强调和细化了化妆品企业在生产运作治理中的良好操作规范,并在《化妆品生产企业卫生规范》的基础上,突出了原料操纵、生产过程治理、文件治理、记录、标识、验证以及自检等方面的要求。
但因本规范属于化妆品生产的范畴,因此在工艺用水、建筑设施、生产环境等方面的要求要低于《药品生产质量治理规范》。
本标准的编写内容还参考了美国FDA及欧盟的GMP和化妆品方面的治理条例,要紧包括:美国FDA《现行药品生产质量治理规范》、《化妆品GMP指南》(1992版)和欧盟《化妆品GMP指南》(1995版)名目1. 总则2. 厂房、设施和设备3. 物料4. 生产过程5. 成品储备与配送6. 卫生治理7. 组织和人员8. 品质治理9. 文件和记录10. 附则1. 总则1.1 为了加强化妆品企业的生产质量治理,保证化妆品质量和消费者的使用安全,依据《化妆品卫生监督条例》及事实上施细则的差不多原则,制定本规范。
1.2 本规范规定了化妆品生产企业的厂房、设施与设备、物料治理、生产过程、卫生治理、品质治理、成品储存及配送、组织和人员、文件和记录等方面的技术要求。
1.3 本规范是化妆品生产和质量治理的指导准则。
适用于中华人民共和国境内从事化妆品生产的企业。
2. 厂房、设施和设备2.1 化妆品企业的厂址应远离污染源,周围环境不应对化妆品的生产造成负面阻碍。
2.2 企业须有整洁的生产环境;厂区的地面、路面及运输等不应对化妆品的生产造成污染;生产、行政、生活和辅助区的总体布局应合理,不得相互阻碍。
2.3 厂房应按生产工艺流程及所要求的空气洁净度进行合理布局。
同一厂房和邻近厂房进行的各项生产操作不得相互阻碍。
动力、供暖、空气净化及空调机房、给排水系统、废水/废气/废渣的处理系统等辅助建筑物和设施应不阻碍生产车间的卫生。
2.4 生产车间应按照国家法律法规的相关规定以及产品工艺的要求进行合理划分,生产环境应满足产品对过程卫生和质量的要求。
2.5 生产区和储备区应有与生产规模和生产工艺相适应的面积和空间,用以安置设备、物料,便于生产和清洁操作。
设计应能最大限度地预防和减少差错和混淆。
2.6 厂房应有防止昆虫和其他动物进入的设施,同时要采取有效措施防止鼠类、蚊蝇、昆虫等的集合和孽生。
2.7 生产车间的地面、墙面、天花板和门窗的设计应减少积尘,便于清洁。
2.7.1 地面应平坦、耐磨、防滑、不积水,便于清洁和消毒。
地漏和水池的设置不应对生产环境造成污染。
洁净室(区)应采纳清洁地漏。
2.7.2 车间内表面应平坦、光滑、无裂缝、耐腐、耐热、防霉、无颗粒物脱落,并能耐受清洗和消毒。
墙壁与地面的交界处宜成弧形或采取其他措施,以减少灰尘积聚和便于清洁。
2.7.3 各种管道、灯具、风口以及其他公用设施,在设计和安装时应尽量幸免显现不易清洁的部位。
2.7.4 固定设备、管道的安装应防止水滴和冷凝物对化妆品原料、包装材料、产品、容器和设备造成污染。
2.8 厂房、空气净化系统及生产区的通风系统应定期清洁、修理、保养并作好记录。
在修理、清洁过程中应采取适当措施,不得对化妆品的生产造成污染。
2.9 生产车间的温度和相对湿度应与化妆品生产工艺要求相适应,并定期监测,有相应记录。
无专门要求时,温度宜操纵在10~30℃。
2.10 生产区的照度应与生产要求相适应,对比度有专门要求的生产部位可设置局部照明。
厂房应有应急照明设施。
2.11 生产过程中产生粉尘的车间应有捕尘和防止交叉污染的设施,其空气净化系统不得利用回风。
2.12 与产品直截了当接触的压缩空气、干燥气体等应经净化处理,符合生产要求。
2.13 仓储区照明、通风等设施及温度、湿度的操纵应符合储存要求,并定期监测。
2.14 仓库要保持清洁和干燥,并有清洁记录。
物资要离地、离墙码放。
地面应平坦,不起灰,有防潮、防鼠、防虫等设施。
2.15 设备的设计、选型、安装应符合生产要求,便于生产操作、清洗消毒和修理保养,并能防止差错和减少污染。
2.16 与产品直截了当接触的设备、管道等必须使用无毒、无害、抗腐蚀材料,不与产品发生化学反应或吸附。
内壁应光洁、平坦,便于清洁和消毒。
设备所用的润滑剂、冷却剂等不得对产品或容器造成污染。
2.17 与设备连接的要紧固定管道应标明管内物料名称、流向。
2.18 生产和检验设备应有明显状态标识。
工作现场应有现行有效的书面操作规程。
2.19 设备需定期爱护、保养和验证,并有相应记录。
设备的安装、修理、保养操作不得阻碍产品的质量。
2.20 设备和容器应建立清洗和消毒规程,内容包括:清洁方法、所使用的清洁剂和消毒剂、拆卸步骤、清洁步骤、清洁记录、频率等。
清洁后的设备和容器应设定合理的使用效期,并有明显效期标识。
2.21 工艺用水系统的制备、储存和管道应能防止微生物的滋生和污染。
储罐和输送管道所用的材料应无毒、耐腐蚀,并要规定清洗、消毒的方法和周期。
工艺用水应至少达到生活饮用水卫生标准(GB5749-2006),应定期检测pH、电导率、微生物等指标,并有相应检验记录。
依照验证结果,规定检验周期。
同时应制定水质专门时的应急和纠正预防措施。
2.22 用于生产和检验的仪器、外表、量具、衡器等,其适用范畴和周密度应符合生产和检验的要求,并定期校验,有明显的校验合格标志。
3. 物料3.1 生产用原料和包装材料的采购、验收、检验、储存、发放、使用等应制定相应的治理制度。
3.2 原料应符合国家相关标准和企业内控标准。
企业应建立所使用的原料档案,内容包括:原料来源、规格、质量标准、安全性数据等。
3.3 物料应从符合规定的单位购入。
仓库收货时应对来源、规格、包装等情形进行检查,并有相应入库检查记录。
每批原料购进时必须索取厂家的出厂检验报告或其他合格证明。
3.4 物料的储存应有防止混淆的措施,并能有效幸免受微生物、粉尘或其他化学物质的污染。
物料不应存放在过冷、过热、暴晒或过湿等恶劣环境中。
对温度、湿度或其他条件有专门要求的物料应按规定条件储备。
3.5 易燃、易爆等危险品应严格按国家有关规定验收、储存、保管。
3.6 原料的包装上应贴有清晰标识,标签上应含有品名、批号、数量、收货日期、储存条件、失效期(或重检日期)等信息。
3.7 待检、合格、不合格物料要严格治理。
物料的状态需严格操纵,防止被误用。
不合格的物料要专区存放,有效隔离,有明显标志,并有相应处理制度和监管制度3.8 原料必须逐批按照相关的质量标准进行鉴别和质量检查,未经批准放行的物料不能使用。
3.9 直截了当接触化妆品的内包装材料必须洁净、清洁,材质必须无毒、无害、无异味、无污染。
3.10 物料的使用必须遵循先进先出原则,并有可追溯性。
3.11 物料因专门缘故需处理使用的,应有审批程序,确保不对产品质量和消费者安全造成阻碍的情形下,经企业质量负责人批准后方可使用,并有书面记录。
3.12 应制定原料的储备期和重检周期,并按规定复检。
过期或不合格物料应有明显标识,并有效隔离。
3.13 化妆品的标签应按品种、规格专柜或专区存放,凭批包装指令计数发放。
印有批号的残损或剩余标签应即时销毁。
标签的发放、使用和销毁应有记录。
4. 生产过程4.1 生产操作应衔接合理,传递快捷、方便。
原料、包装材料、产品和人员的流淌路线应明确划定,幸免交叉。
不同洁净区域的人员和物料的出入,应有防止交叉污染的措施。
4.2 生产前必须检查所使用的设备、容器、管道等是否已清洁、消毒,且在规定的使用期限内。
同时应确认无上批生产的遗留物。
4.3 车间依照生产指令领取已放行的原物料。
原料的称量、投料需要双人复核,复核的内容应包括:品名、批号、物料状态、重量(或体积)、所用于半成品的批号等信息,以确保物料使用的正确4.4 用于配制、储备、灌装的设备、容器和储罐应有明确标识,内容应包括:物料或产品名称、批号、数量、状态等。
4.5 生产使用敞口设备或打开设备操作时,应有幸免污染的措施。
4.6 同一生产区域内,有数条包装线同时进行包装时,应有防止混淆的措施。
4.7 生产全过程(包括制造、灌装、包装等)应依照产品和工艺的要求设立关键操纵点和合理的内控标准,操纵点以及内控标准的设定应能保证产品的最终品质和以及质量的连续稳固性。
4.8 生产过程需要过滤的,应选用无纤维脱落且符合卫生要求的滤材,禁止使用石棉作滤材。
使用筛网时需及时检查其完整性,以防止因筛网断裂而造成污染,并保证过滤的有效性。
滤器或筛网应定期更换。
4.9 进入灌装间的操作人员、半成品储存容器和包装材料不应对灌装造成污染。
进入灌装间的物料应去除外包装,无法拆包的应经清洁或除尘处理。
4.10 每批产品应进行物料平稳检查。
物料平稳如超出规定限度,必须查明缘故。
在得出合明白得释,确认无质量隐患后,方可按正常产品处理。
4.11 生产工艺规程、岗位操作规程和标准操作规程不得随意更换。
如需更换时,应按相关制度进行变更评估和操纵。
4.12 半成品需经检验合格后方可进行灌装。
取样应具代表性,能证明批质量的平均性。
半成品的卫生指标和其它理化指标应符合国家相关标准、经备案的企业标准、内控标准。
4.13 每批成品投放市场前必须进行检测,合格后方可出厂。
产品的标识、标签、包装等应符合国家相关规定。
成品的卫生质量应符合《化妆品卫生规范》的要求。
4.14 每批产品均应有留样,应建立留样记录。
留样应至少储存至产品保质期后六个月。
5. 成品储备与配送5.1 成品的贮存和运输条件应符合产品卫生质量的相关要求。
5.2 待检、合格、不合格的成品应有明确的状态标识。
不合格品应贮存于指定区域,隔离封存。
5.3 成品出库应执行先进先出的原则。
每批成品均应有完整的出库记录,内容包括:品名、规格、批号、数量、收货单位和地址、发货日期等。
记录应至少储存至产品有效期后六个月。
5.4 运输工具应符合卫生要求。
装货前需要对运输车辆的卫生状况进行确认,车辆应清洁、干燥、有防尘防雨设施,且不得与有毒、有害、有异味的物品同车混装。
车内货品的叠放应合理,不应造成挤压变形。
5.5 企业应建立退货和召回的书面程序,并有记录。
退货和召回记录的内容应包括:品名、规格、批号、数量、退货或召回单位、缘故、日期等,记录应储存备查。
退货或召回的产品应有明确标识并有效隔离,按规定及时处理。
6. 卫生治理6.1 化妆品生产企业应有防止污染的卫生措施,制定各项卫生治理制度,并有专人负责。
6.2 生产车间和仓储区域应定期进行清洁、爱护,并有相应记录。