2015年山东日照中考英语试题及答案
2015年初中毕业升学考试(山东日照卷)英语(带解析)
绝密★启用前2015年初中毕业升学考试（山东日照卷）英语（带解析）试卷副标题考试范围：xxx ；考试时间：76分钟；命题人：xxx学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________注意事项．1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息 2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I 卷（选择题）一、单项选择（题型注释）1．– I don’t know this type of smart phone. -- Why not try the website ? A ．where can I find B ．what I can find C ．where I can findD ．how can I find2．– Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? -- Yes, I it last night with my sister. A ．have watched B ．watched C ．will watchD ．was watching3．You go through the security check （安检）before getting on the train. A ．canB ．mightC ．mayD ．must4．Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it. A ．soB ．butC ．orD ．until试卷第2页，共21页5．His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s. A ．to; from B ．from; to C ．as; withD ．with; as6．When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears. A ．give away B ．give up C ．give outD ．give in7．Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says. A ．exactlyB ．alwaysC ．easilyD ．hardly8．– What do you think of the TV show Running Men? --Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it . A ．boring B ．frustrating C ．interestingD ．meaningless9．—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room. -- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again. A ．allowB ．hearC ．enjoyD ．like10．Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the . A ．moneyB ．priceC ．valueD ．service二、完形填空（题型注释）If you have seen the short play ―I’ve got much money(不差钱)‖, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed . The dress he wore is called the kilt （苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous in Scotland. It says, ― A man in s kilt is a man and a half.‖ This saying shows how the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men it. Why do Scottish men wear and what’s the history of this special dress? It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were , so the roads were always full of mud （泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to around. Slowly people foundthat the soldiers in kilts could move more than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible （灵活的）. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights a blanket. In modern times, the kilt Scottish pride. People wear kilts for events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country, the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some materials such as paper and leather （皮革）. 11． A ．himselfB ．himC ．hisD ．he 12． A ．wordB ．sayingC ．sentenceD ．conversation 13． A ．seriousB ．importantC ．comfortableD ．interesting 14． A ．sellB ．dressC ．wearD ．make 15． A ．jacketsB ．shirtsC ．trousersD ．kilts 16． A ．dryB ．wetC ．wideD ．narrow 17． A ．lieB ．restC ．moveD ．sleep 18． A ．slowB ．slowlyC ．quickD ．quickly 19． A ．ofB ．asC ．withD ．for 20． A ．stands forB ．shows offC ．takes awayD ．puts up 21． A ．smallB ．unimportantC ．specialD ．difficult 22． A ．countryB ．workC ．educationD ．family 23． A ．butB ．andC ．orD ．yet 24． A ．feelB ．smellC ．lookD ．sound 25． A ．otherB ．anotherC ．othersD ．else三、阅读理解（题型注释）阅读下面的短文，根据要求完成文后各小题。
2015日照中考英语模拟考试试题
英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2．第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，都必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不涂在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. With pleasure. B. You’re welcome. C. It doesn’t matter.2. A. Yes, sure. B. Yes, you can. C. Of course not.3. A. I think so. B. That’s a good idea. C. Thank you.4. A. Have a good time. B. It’s a pity. C. Congratulations!5. A. No, thanks. B. Yes, please. C. Either is OK.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What’s the weather like now?A. It’s raining.B. It’s cloudy.C. It’s sunny.7. Where are the two speakers?A. In the supermarket.B. At home.C. In a restaurant.8. How will the woman go to Beijing?A. B. C.9. What does the woman mean?A. She likes the movie very much.B. She thinks highly of the movie.C. She doesn’t like the movie at all.10. How many books can the boy borrow at most?A. 6.B. 5.C. 4.（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear？﹣Yes，I _____ it last night with my sister．（ ）A．have watched B．watched C．will watch D．was watching10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone．）？（﹣Why not try the website www．meituan．com？（A．where can I find B．what I can findC．where I can find D．how can I find二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，youmust have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） ．Thedress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） in Scotland．It says，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half．"This saying shows how （33） the kilt is for Sco sh people．The kilt is a special dress．Most Sco sh men （34） it．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） and what's the history of this special dress？It's said that in the 16th century，the Sco sh highlands were （36） ，so theroads were always full of mud（泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to（37） around．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38）than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）．What's more，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights（39） a blanket．In the modern mes，the kilt （40） Sco sh pride．People wear kilts for（41） events，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events，for example．Butthat's not all．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） history．EachSco sh family has a different pa ern．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onaldress of his country，（43） the pride of his family．Today，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） more modern andfashionable to catch more eyes．Besides cloth，the designers are trying some （45）materials such as paper and leather（皮革）．31．A．himself B．him C．his D．he32．A．word B．saying C．sentence D．conversa on 33．A．serious B．important C．comfortable D．interes ng 34．A．sell B．dress C．wear D．make 35．A．jackets B．shirts C．trousers D．kilts36．A．dry B．wet C．wide D．narrow37．A．lie B．rest C．move D．sleep 38．A．slow B．slowly C．quick D．quickly 39．A．of B．as C．with D．for 40．A．stands for B．shows off C．takes away D．puts up 41．A．small B．unimportant C．special D．difficult 42．A．country B．work C．educa on D．family 43．A．but B．and C．or D．yet 44．A．feel B．smell C．look D．sound 45．A．other B．another C．others D．else．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．So far，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， ． A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can to report smokers．A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes toremember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak much be er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．14．（10分）So far，there have been so many successful men and women in the world．And it's no surprise for many of us to dream of doing big business when we grow up．However，Moziah Bridges tells us a quiet different story．Moziah Bridges is now the CEO of his Mo's Bow's Company．He has already earned ＄200，000by selling bow es and other men's fashion accessories（饰品）．The boy designs all the bow es together with seven other workers in his company，including his mother and grandmother．"Mo is the CEO of the company，but I am the CEO of Mo．"Bridges'grandma said． About four years ago，when Bridges went shopping for bow es，he found they werein"ugly"black and red．He wanted a change．So he asked his grandma to teach him to sew（缝），and finally he developed the talent of crea ng bow es．Though his very first bow e didn't look nice，the young sewer kept on prac cing．He used colorful cloth with different pictures．And his parents and friends started to like his works． At first he tried to sell them online to several stores in the south．Soon Mo's bow es became popular．With the help of Daymond John，CEO of the famous US clothes brand FUBU．Bridges built his own company．Not only did Daymond John provide money for him，but also introduced Bridges to the circle of fashion and business industries．Now the 13﹣year﹣old's business has developed rapidly．So you can just start now!You don't have to wait ll you're older．If you have a dream，go for it!56．How many people are there in Mo's Bow's Company？A．Seven B．Eight C．Nine D．T en57．What do we know about Bridges'grandma from the third paragraph？ A．She takes pride in her grandson．B．She is not pleased with Bridges'workC．She doesn't care about Bridges'company．D．She doesn't want to work for Bridges．58．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage？ A．Bridges taught himself how to sew．B．Bridges'first bow e looked nice．C．Mo's Bow's Company develops slowly．D．Daymond John really helped Bridges a lot．59．What kind of person is Moziah Bridges？A．Clever but boring．B．Talented but lazyC．Crea ve and hardworkingD．Careless and stupid60．Which can be the best tle of this passage？A．A Teenage CEO and His Business．B．Successful Men and Women C．Daymond John and Moziah Bridges D．Fashion and Business Industries．五、单词拼写（共l0小题，计10分）根据首字母或汉语提示，在答题卡上写出下列句子中单词的完全形式．15．（1分）Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t jams． 16．（1分）Can you i what it would be like to live under the sea？ 17．（1分）Teen singers TF boys are popular a young people．18．（1分）Our tradi onal c like Peking Opera should be passed down． 19．（1分）It's reported that China is becoming the s most overweight country，just a er the US．20．（1分）Now，you can enjoy （免费的）Wi﹣Fi in many places． 21．（1分）People like （分享）things through WeChat now．22．（1分）We should always keep an eye on school （安全）．23．（1分）Helping others is the most （有价值的）（有价值的） thing in the world． 24．（1分）I （很少）watch movies on my smart phone because it's not good for my eyes．六、阅读填空．（共l0小题，计10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空不多于三个单词）25．（10分）Have you ever picked strawberries yourself？The sweet fruit looks nice，but light pressure can make them out of shape，so you have to be very （71） （care） when picking them．Nowadays，there （72） （be） many young people who are just like strawberries．They（73） （easy） break down whenthey face difficul es．There is a name for them﹣strawberry kids．Why are many children so easy to break down？Many students are the only child intheir family．Their parents do almost everything for （74） （they） in theirdaily life．They hardly ever get cri cized（被批评）（被批评） at home and always feel good about themselves．If these students are cri cized strictly by teachers，they （75） （feel） upset and begin to doubt their own abili es．And schools？Many schoolscare more about （76） （student） grades instead of developing their personality．As a result，students get sa sfying grades （77） they are not mentally（精神上地）（精神上地） strong enough．Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong．An expert said，"Whenever you are in trouble，don't ask for help too quickly．You should try （78） （deal） with problems first by yourself．Take an ac ve part （79） sportsand social ac ves．That can help you become mentally strong．"Growing up is not just a happy process．Pains also go along．（80） most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them．七、阅读表达．（共1小题，计10分）26．（10分）It's ge ng ho er and ho er outside．Summer is already here!Summer means high temperature，more outdoor ac vi es and all kinds of fruit and vegetables．How can we stay fit in this exci ng season？Here are some good ideas：●Eat and drink properlyWhat is healthy to eat in summer Fresh and light food．Fish can be a good choice．Itcan keep your body energe c and help fight against the burning sun．Colorful fruitand vegetables is another good choice．They not only please your eyes，but are full ofhealthy chemical（化学物质）．Tomatoes can help protect your skin against sunburn．Blueberries are good for your brain and eyes．The more color，the be er! With all those summer me ac vi es you will be thirsty．What to drink？Water．Water has zero calories（卡路里）（卡路里） and is the perfect drink to stop your thirst．Try not to drink too many energy drinks，sports drinks and soda drinks which have lots of sugar and caffeine（咖啡因）（咖啡因） in them．●Stay ac ve and coolSummer is a great season to enjoy outdoor ac vi es and play．It's also a good me to lose weight．If you are lucky enough to be near a body of water，try water sports like swimming，surfing，water skiing and so on．These sports keep you cool and ac ve at the same me．You'll have no problem bea ng the heat and keeping fit as well．●Be careful of theSummer allows us more chances to get outside，but it also means more possibili es to get burnt by the sunshine．If you are going outside，keep away from the sun when it's the strongest﹣usually between 11am and 3pm．If you have to stay in the sun fora long me，sunscreen（防晒霜），a big hat and a long﹣sleeve jacket will be necessary．81．How many pieces of advice does the writer give us？82．List two kinds of food that can help fight against the burning sun．83．Fill in the blank with proper words．（no more than 3words）84．Try to put the underlined sentence into Chinese．85．Give a proper tle（题目）（题目） to the passage．．八、书面表达（计15分）27．（15分）随着手机功能日益增多，越来越多的年轻人沉迷于手机娱乐活动，成为"手机控"一族．假定你是某校学生，请根据以下提示写一篇短文，向某英文报社投稿，谈谈你对该现象的看法和建议．"手机控"的表现 沉迷于手机娱乐活动（聊天、看电影等），与朋友和家人的交流减少，离开手机会有焦虑症等异常情绪表现…"手机控"的危害 对健康不利，影响学习…你的建议 …参考词汇：手机控a phone freak焦虑anxious（adj．）沉迷于be addicted to …注意：1．内容须包括所提示信息，可适当发挥；2．文中不得出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称；3.90个单词左右．开头已经给出，不计入总次数．Today，many people，especially young people，are phone freaks．They …2015年山东省日照市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析二、单项选择．（共10小题，计10分）1．（1分）Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____．（ ）A．money B．price C．value D．service【解答】答案：B；A．money钱；B．price价格；C．value价值；D．service服务．根据上句：we should speed up the Internet 我们应把网速提高，推测下句：把上网的价格降下来．故选B．2．（1分）﹣Hey，turn it off，please!We don't_____ music in the reading room． ﹣Oh，I'm sorry，sir．I won't do it again．（ ）A．allow B．hear C．enjoy D．like【解答】答案：A；考查动词．allow允许；hear 听到；Like 喜欢；enjoy，喜欢；根据答语I won't do it again推测上句句意：在阅览室里不允许放音乐；allow sth允许（做）某事．故选A．3．（1分）﹣What do you think of the TV show Running Men？﹣Well，I can't stand it，but my son thinks it _____．（ ）A．boring B．frustra ng C．interes ng D．meaningless【解答】答案：C．句意关于对韩国SBS电视台周末娱乐节目《跑男》的看法，我无法忍受，but表转折说明我儿子和我看法不一致．boring 无聊的，frustra ng令人沮丧的，meaningless毫无意义的．只有C Interes ng 有趣的符合题意．故选C．4．（1分）Some students can do very well in English exams，but can ____ understand what a na ve speaker says．（ ）A．exactly B．always C．easily D．hardly【解答】答案：Dexactly确切地；always总是；easily容易地；hardly几乎不；前句"英语测试很好"，but转折，说明后面应该用否定，hardly几乎不，含有否定之意，故选D．5．（1分）When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever，he burst into tears．（ ）A．give away B．give up C．give out D．give in分发D让步，屈服．根据"he burstC 分发放弃【解答】答案：B．A 赠送，分发，B 放弃into tears"可知要永远放弃跑步，故选B．6．（1分）His opinions are similar _____ yours but different_____ Julia's．（ ） A．to； from B．from； to C．as； with D．with； as【解答】答案：A．根据两个设空处前面的形容词similar和different 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"他的观点与你的相似但不同于Julia的．"其中句中的介词短语分别表达"与…相似"及"不同于…"的意思，应该为：be similar to；be different from，故选A7．（1分）Air pollu on is becoming more and more serious，_____ ac ons must be taken to stop it．（ ）A．so B．but C．or D．un l【解答】答案：A；根据语境以及上下文，本题考查的是连词的用法．根据设空处前后句的句意"空气污染越来越严重"和"必须采取措施来阻止空气污染"，可知前面一句表达是后面一句的原因，所以用连词so（因此；所以）；故选A．8．（1分）You______ go through the security check（安检）before ge ng on the train..（ ）A．can B．might C．may D．must【解答】答案：D．can可能；might可以（may的过去式形式）；may可以；表它所表示的可示请求和允许．might比 may语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，语气更委婉，表示推测、可能性时，它所表示的可能性比may小；must一定，必须．根据You______ go through the security check （安检）before ge ng on the train，可知每个人在上火车之前都要经过安检，这是规定，任何人必须遵守．must 一定，必须．故选D ．9．（1分）﹣Have you watched the movie the Le Ear ？﹣Yes ，I _____ it last night with my sister ．（ ）A ．have watchedB ．watchedC ．will watchD ．was watching【解答】答案：B ．根据"I _____ it last night with my sister"中的"last night"可知要用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语用一般过去时，一般过去式的构成是主语++动词过去式动词过去式++其他成分．故选B ．10．（1分）﹣I don't know _______ this type of smart phone ．﹣Why not try the website www ．meituan ．com ？（？（ ）A ．where can I findB ．what I can findC ．where I can findD ．how can I find【解答】答案：C 根据I don't know 可知，考查宾语从句，宾语从句中一般为陈述语序，选项AD 是疑问语序，故排除；又因为答句the website www ．meituan ．com ，所以宾语从句应该是问"地点"，所以用特殊疑问词where ，故选C ．二、完形填空11．（15分）If you have seen the short play"I've got much money （不差钱）"，you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed （31） A ．The dress he wore is called the kilt （苏格兰方格妮短裙）．There is a famous （32） B in Scotland ．It says ，"A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"This saying shows how （33） B the kilt is for Sco sh people ．The kilt is a special dress ．Most Sco sh men （34） C it ．Why do Sco sh men wear （35） Dand what's the history of this special dress ？It's said that in the 16th century ，the Sco sh highlands were （36） B ，so the roads were always full of mud （泥）．The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to （37） C around ．Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more （38） D than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible （灵活的）．What's more ，soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights （39） B a blanket ． In the modern mes ，the kilt （40） A Sco sh pride ．People wear kilts for （41）C events ，weddings and tradi onal spor ng events ，for example ．But that's not all ．The colors of a kilt also show a person's （42） Dhistory ．Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern ．So a Scotsman is wearing not only the na onal dress of his country ，（43） Athe pride of his family ． Today ，fashion designers are trying to make the kilt （44） C more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes ．Besides cloth ，the designers are trying some （45） A materials such as paper and leather （皮革）．31．A ．himselfB ．himC ．hisD ．he 32．A ．wordB ．sayingC ．sentenceD ．conversa on 33．A ．seriousB ．importantC ．comfortableD ．interes ng 34．A ．sellB ．dressC ．wearD ．make 35．A ．jacketsB ．shirtsC ．trousersD ．kilts 36．A ．dryB ．wetC ．wideD ．narrow 37．A ．lieB ．restC ．moveD ．sleep 38．A ．slowB ．slowlyC ．quickD ．quickly 39．A ．of B ．as C ．with D ．for 40．A ．stands forB ．shows offC ．takes awayD ．puts up 41．A ．smallB ．unimportantC ．specialD ．difficult 42．A ．countryB ．workC ．educa onD ．family 43．A ．butB ．andC ．orD ．yet 44．A ．feelB ．smellC ．lookD ．sound 45．A ．otherB ．anotherC ．othersD ．else ．【解答】31﹣35 ABBCD 36﹣40 BCDBA 41﹣45 CDACA31．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：如果你看过短剧"不差钱"，你肯定会对小沈阳的阳的方式印象很深．根据上下语言环境，可知此处是构成dress oneself 打扮，所以需要反身代词himself ．排除选项B ，C 和D ．故选A ．32．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：在苏格兰有个著名的在苏格兰有个著名的．word 词语；saying 格言；sentence 句子；conversa on 会话．根据后句的A man in a kilt is a man and a half ．"穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人"后句This saying shows…说明是谚语，排除选项A ，C 和D ．故选B ．33．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：这个谚语表明苏格兰短裙对于苏格兰人有多么 ．A ．serious 严肃；B ．important 重要；C ．comfortable 舒服；D ．interes ng 有趣的．根据上句格言：穿苏格兰短裙的男人是真正的男人，下句的：短裙和特殊，可知缺形容词important 重要的，选项B 符合题意．故选B ．34．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：大多数苏格兰男士都大多数苏格兰男士都它．A ．sell 卖；B ．dress 穿（宾语是人）；C ．wear 穿着（宾语是衣服）；D ．make 制造．空后的it 代指kilt ，是衣服．故选C ．35．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿【解析】题干句意为：为什么苏格兰男士穿，这一特殊衣服的历史是什么呢？A ．jackets 夹克；B ．shirts 衬衫；C ．trousers 裤子；D ．kilts 苏格兰短裙．根据上下文谈论的都是kilt 苏格兰短裙，可知选项D 符合题意，故选D ．36．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：据说在16世纪时，苏格兰高地世纪时，苏格兰高地，所以道路上满是泥泞．A ．dry 干燥的；B ．wet 湿的；C ．wide 宽的；D ．narrow 狭窄的．联系下文"道路泥泞"，可知是高地是wet"wet 湿的"．故选B ．37．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：题干句意为：泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处泥泞的道路使士兵四处变得困难．A ．lie 躺，平放；B ．rest 休息；C ．move 搬动/移动；D ．sleep 睡觉．根据句意可知，是在泥泞的道路上难以move 移动，选项C 符合句意．故选C ．38．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：慢慢地人们发现穿苏格兰短裙的士兵要比穿裤子的裤子的挪动，因为短裙更灵活．由后句表达原因，可知是穿这种裙子移动得"更快"，又由这里是修饰动词move ，故需要副词quickly ．故选D ． 39．答案：B 【解析】题干句意为：还有，在夜里，士兵还可以用短裙士兵还可以用短裙毯子．of…的；as 作为；with 带有；for 为了．根据句意可知是"用裙子做毯子"，用介词as"作为"，选项B 符合题意，故选B ．40．答案：A 【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙【解析】题干句意为：当今，短裙苏格兰人的骄傲．A ．stands for 代表；B ．shows off炫耀；C ．takes away 拿走；D ．puts up 挂起，张贴．由文章内容可知是，这一裙子"代表"他们的骄傲．选项A 符合题意，故选A ． 41．答案：C 【解析】题干句意为：人们会为【解析】题干句意为：人们会为事件而穿这种短裙，例如，婚礼、传统运动会等．A ．small 小的；B ．unimportant 不重要的；C ．special 特殊的；D ．difficult 困难的．根据本句后面列举的例子，属于"特殊"事件．排除选项A ，B 和D ．故选C ．42．答案：D 【解析】题干句意为：裙子的颜色也表明了这个人的 历史．A．country国家；B．work工作；C．educa on教育；D．family家庭．根据后句Each Sco sh family has a different pa ern．句意"每个苏格兰家庭都有不同的模式"，可知这里是构成family history"家庭历史"，排除选项A，B和C．故选D． 43．A【解析】题干句意为：所以一个苏格兰人穿着不仅是国家的民族服装， 他家庭的骄傲．显然可知这里是构成not only…but（also）…"不但…而且…"，即：不但是国家的民族服装，而且是家庭的骄傲，故排除选项B，C和D，选项A符合题意．故选A．44．答案：C【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙【解析】题干句意为：今天，时尚设计师们试图让方格呢裙 更现代、时尚，吸引更多的眼球．A．feel感觉；B．smell闻起来；C．look看起来；D．sound听起来．根据句意"时尚，吸引眼球"可知，是look看起来．故选C． 45．答案：A【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些【解析】题干句意为：除了布料，设计者还尝试一些 材料，像纸张或皮革．other做形容词，别的、其它的；another作形容词，再一、另一；others作代词，其他人或事物；else作形容词，别的、其它的．根据空后是名词materials，可知是要用other形容词来修饰，因为else只用在疑问词或不定代词之后，故选项A符合题意，故选A．四、阅读理解．12．（10分）Smoking can cause cancer，heart problems and other diseases．Although almost everybody knows smoking is bad for health，people s ll smoke．Fortunately，ac ons are now being taken to stop smoking．Beijing says no to smokeA new an ﹣smoking regula on（条例） will soon take effect on June 1in Beijing．It is regarded as"China's toughest（最严格的）（最严格的） ever"tobacco control regula on． According to the regula on，smoking is not allowed in all indoor public places，including public transporta on．Those who break the rules will be fined up to200yuan．Teachers cannot smoke in front of students in primary and middle schools．Schools are also required to help students quit smoking and educate themabout the harm of smoking．Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）and a WeChat account （Smoke ﹣free Beijing），to which people can send photos to report smokers．The public is also invited to vote（投票） on stop﹣smoking gestures on WeChat．Sofar，an image of a girl covering her nose has become the most popular pick．Xinhua NewsYouth turn their back on smoking…Only 9% of teens in the US smoke cigare es，according to a recent survey．That'sfar down from 23% in 2000．The Truth is working to end teenage smoking．They use social media to remind teenagers of the dangers of smoking．"If we all join hands，smokers and non﹣smokers，we can end smoking once and for all"，the Truth campaign（运动） website states．Since Oct 27，21，615children and teens in the US have joined the campaignand promised not to smoke．The group hopes that they can give teens and young people the knowledge to"be thegenera on that ends smoking．"46．To support his idea，the writer uses two B ．A．adver sements B．news reports C．posters D．no ces 47．According to the Beijing an ﹣smoking regula on， C ．A．passengers on buses or trains can smoke．B．school teachers can smoke in class．C．students should be educated about the harm of smokingD．those smoking in indoor public places will be fined up to￥100 48．According to the first passage，people can C to report smokers． A．call the police B．post a le er C．call at 12320 D．start a vote 49．"The Truth"might be the name of a（n） A ．A．organiza on B．person C．school D．type of cigare es 50．The writer is trying to A ．A．show that people are taking ac ons to stop smokingB．explain to us some knowledge of cigare e﹣makingC．remind us of the great harm of smokingD．call on people to support smoking．【解答】46．答案：B．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing says no to smoke"以及"Youth turn their back on smoking"可知作者用了北京和美国的两个新闻报道，叙述了世界各地禁烟的情况，故选B．47．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"educate them about the harm of smoking．"．考查细节理解题．根据可知学校的老师要教育学生吸烟有害健康．故选C．48．答案：C．考查细节理解题．根据"Beijing has set up an an ﹣smoking hotline （12320）…to report smokers．"可知人们可以拨打电话12320来举报吸烟者．故选C．49．答案：A．考查细节理解题．根据"The Truth"一些组织机构的名字，首字母website states．"可知The Truth 要大写．另外根据"the Truth campaign（运动）（运动）是一个组织机构的名字．故选A．50．答案：A．考查推理判断题．这篇文章主要介绍了北京和美国禁烟采取的一些措施，所以作者的主要目的就是向人们展示人们采取的禁烟措施．故选A．13．（10分）Sing the Language You're LearningHow can you remember a song from your Childhood to this day？Why do you teachers use songs to teach you English？It seems there is a scien fic Mason for this．Researchers are now studying the rela onship between music and remembering a foreign language．They find that remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things when they are used in a catchy and meaningful way"，said Dr．Karen Ludke．The findings may help those who have difficul es learning foreign languages．On his blog，Dr．Ludke write，"A listen﹣and﹣﹣repeat singing method can support foreign language learning，and opens the door for future research in this area．"Many language teachers know the value of using and singing．Hua Zhuying，a teacher at a Chinese language school in Washington，D．C．depends heavily on songs in teaching Chinese．She says．"I use music all the me to teach children Chinese．For li le kids usually we use English songs but teach them the Chinese lyrics．So it's easy for them to start because they know the music．Not only does it work，but it is fun for the kids．""Some mes，I think if I were taught English that way，maybe I would speak muchbe er English than now．"Hua Zhuying adds．Our brain likes music，especially for remembering．So，if you're s ll struggling in learning a language，why not try singing it out？51．According to the passage，the best way to remember a foreign language is to D ．A．read and write more B．listen to the teacher carefullyC．copy the words many mes D．remember words in a song52．The underlined word"catchy"probably means" B "．A．B．悦耳易记的．枯燥乏味的 D．震耳欲聋的．悦耳易记的 C．枯燥乏味的53．Dr．Ludke believe that foreign language learning can be supported by A ． A．using the listen﹣and﹣repeat singing methodB．listening to all kinds of famous musicC．wri ng songs with the languageD．reading the lyrics again and again54．From the passage，we know that Hua Zhuying C ．A．is interested in wri ng English songsB．teaches children English by using musicC．teaches Chinese in an American schoolD．is a researcher in a language school55．The passage mainly tells us that B ．A．many researchers realize the importance of language studyingB．your brain remembers a language be er if you sing itC．many language teachers know the value of famous musicD．you will never learn a language well unless you can sing．【解答】51．答案：D．细节理解题．根据"remembering words in a song is the best way to remember even the most difficult language．"可知通过唱歌来学习单词，可知通过唱歌来学习单词，是是学习外语的最好的方式．故选D．52．答案：B．词义理解题．根据"Singing could be a new way of learning a foreign language．The brain likes to remember things"可知通过唱歌的方式可以比较容易的记住单词．因此B的意思与catchy的意思最相近，意为悦耳动易记的．故选B．。
山东省日照市中考英语试题解析
日照市初中学生学业考试英语试题第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）二、单项选择。
（共10小题，计10分）【2015山东日照】21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the_____.A. moneyB. priceC. valueD. service21. B【2015山东日照】22. —Hey, turn it off, please! We don't_____ music in the reading room.— Oh, I'm sorry, sir. I won't do it again.A. allowB. hearC. enjoyD. like22. A【2015山东日照】23. —What do you think of the TV show Running Men? —Well, I can't stand it, but my son thinks it _____.A. boringB. frustratingC. interestingD. meaningless23. C【2015山东日照】24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can ____ understand what a native speaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly24. D【2015山东日照】25. When Liu Xiang announced that he would______ running forever, he burst into tears.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in25. B【2015山东日照】26. His opinions are similar _____ yours but different. _____ Julia’s.A. to; fromB. from; toC. as; withD. with; as26. A【2015山东日照】27. Air pollution is becoming more and more serious, _____ actions must be taken to stop it.A. soB. butC. orD. until27. A【2015山东日照】28. You______ go through the security check(安检)before getting on the train..A. canB. mightC. mayD. must28.B【2015山东日照】29. —Have you watched the movie the Left Ear? —Yes, I _____ it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching29. B【2015山东日照】30. —I don't know _______ this type of smart phone. —Why not try the website ?A. where can I findB. what I can findC. where I can findD. how can I find30. C【2015山东日照】二、完形填空If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money (不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed __31___. The dress he wore is called the kilt(苏格兰方格妮短裙). There is a famous __32___ in Scotland. It says, “A man in a kilt is a man and a half.”This saying shows how __33___ the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men __34___ it. Why do Scottish men wear __35___ and what’s the history of this special dress?It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were __36___, so the roads were always full of mud(泥). The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to __37___ around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more __38___ than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible(灵活的). What’s more, soldiers could use the kilt on cold nights __39___ a blanket.In the modern times, the kilt __40___ Scottish pride. People wear kilts for __41___ events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s __42___ history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman iswearing not only the national dress of his country, __43___ the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt __44___ more modern and fashionable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some __45___ materials such as paper and leather(皮革).31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D. make35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep38. A. slow B. slowly C. quick D. quickly39. A. of B. as C. with D. for40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D. difficult42. A. country B. work C. education D.family43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound45. A. other B. another C. others D. else31. A ;32. B; 33. B; 34. C; 35. D; 36. B; 37. C ; 38. D39. B;40. A;41. C; 42. D; 43. A; 44. C; 45. A四、阅读理解。
2015中考英语试卷及参考答案
2015年英语中考试题特别提示：1、本卷为英语试题单，共八个大题，第一卷五个大题，共8 5分；第二卷三个大题，共65分，满分1 50分，共1 0页。
考试时间1 20分钟。
2、考试采用闭卷形式，用笔在特制答题卡上答题，不能在本题单上作答。
3、答题时请仔细阅读答题卡上的注意事项，并根据本题单各题的编号在答题卡上找到答题的对应位置，用规定的笔进行填涂和书写。
第I卷（共85分）I．听力(每题1分，共15分)（一）听句子，找出与句子内容相符的最佳选项，每个句子读两遍。
k B.water C.juice2.A.America B.Canada C.Australia3.A.nice B.dear C.cheap4.A.read B.speak C.repeat5.A.peace B.love C.building（二）听对话和问题，选择符合每个问题答案的图画，每段对话和问题读两遍。
6.7.8.9.10.（三）听对话，然后根据对话内容选择每个问题的正确答案，每段对话和问题读两遍。
11.What time did the woman get to the airport to meet her father?A.1∶00B.12∶00C.2∶2012.What′s her father′s flight number?A.BA506.B.V A407.C.V A408.13.What time will the flight arrive?A.3∶30 pm.B.2∶20 pm.C.2∶00 pm.14.Why is the flight late?A. Because the airport is too busy.B. Because the weather in New York is had.C. Because something is wrong with the plane.15.How long did the woman wait in the airport that day?A. One hour.B. Over three hours.C. Two hours and twenty minutes.II．单项选择。
中考英语阅读填空专题训练 (带答案)
中考英语阅读填空专题训练(带答案)(名师精选试题，建议下载练习)阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式(每空不多于三个单词)。
(一)(2017·山东日照中考)A young man 1. (travel) through a desert when he came across a spring of clear water. The water was sweet. He filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2. elder, who had been his teacher. After a journey of four 3. (day), the young man finally 4. (bring) the water to him. The teacher took a deep drink, smiled 5. (warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water. The young man went home 6. a happy heart.After the student left, the teacher let another student taste the water. He spit it out, saying it was awful. In fact, it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bag. He asked h is teacher, “Sir, the water was awful. Why did you seem 7. (enjoy) it？” The teacher answered, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was not just water, 8. an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be 9. (sweet)．”We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from children. Whether 10. is a cheap pipe or a diamond(宝石) necklace, the proper response is appreciation(感激). We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself.(二)(2016·山东日照中考)The Value of A DollarWhen I was nineteen, I had a job at a local bookstore. One night, a young couple came in and walked here and there looking for a book. They seemed 1. (be) the usual type to give mall 2. (worker) a hard time. When they came to the register(收银处), she was a dollar or two short of 3. (buy) the book she wanted.She looked 4. (disappoint). I had a customer discount(折扣) card and it was still active. I told the girl 5. (gentle), “Hang on. Don't worry. You'll have the money to buy the book.” I put in my password.She gave me a 6. (thank) smile. With a dollar left, she and her boyfriend left the store. I believed that I would never see 7. (they) again.I don't remember 8. long it was, but they did return later that evening just to bring me 9. beautiful card that said “It's people like you who make the world a 10. (good) place to live in.”I'm deeply moved by the little girl and her boyfriend. In fact, they have also made the world a little brighter.(三)(2015·山东日照中考)Have you ever picked strawberries yourself? The sweet fruit looks nice, but light pressure can make them out of shape, so you have to be very 1. (care) when picking them. Nowadays, there 2. (be) many young people who are just like strawberries. They 3. (easy) break downwhen they face difficulties. There is a name for them—strawberry kids.Why are many children so easy to break down? Many students are the only child in their family. Their parents do almost everything for 4. (they) in their daily life. They hardly ever get criticized(被批评) at home and always feel good about themselves. If these students are criticized strictly by teachers, they 5. (feel) upset and begin to doubt their own abilities. And schools? Many schools care more about 6. (student) grades instead of developing their personality. As a result, students get satisfying grades 7. they are not mentally(精神上地) strong enough.Young people should learn how to make themselves mentally strong. An expert said, “Whenever you are in trouble, don't as k for help too quickly. You should try8. (deal) with problems first by yourself. Take an active part9. sports and social activities. That can help you become mentally strong.”Growing up is not just a happy process. Pains also go along.10. most important thing is to face the pains bravely and learn from them.(四)(2018·山东日照经济开发区检测)I was in a shopping mall, so I decided to go and get a cup of coffee. As I was making my way to the coffee shop, I noticed an old gentleman poorly dressed 1. (sit) near the shop. I knew from the first sight that he needed help. He had a little lunch in front of him and was enjoying it. It was clear there was something wrong 2. his right eye. I then joined the line and waited to be 3. (serve)．Then one of 4. (beautiful) gestures(姿态) that I had ever seen in mylife happened. There was a young man in front of me in the line who was also waiting to be served. The next thing I knew was that the young man handed the waitress 20 dollars and 5. (request) a glass of juice as a favor(善行). The waitress looked at the young man a little perplexed, not fully understanding the request. That was when the young man asked her to give the juice to 6. old gentleman eating his lunch outside, as well as the change(零钱) from the 20 dollars. The young man also told her that he would be watching every second so that she would be 7. (complete) safe. Then there was a wonderful exchange 8. the waitress and the old man. I only wished I could take a photo of the 9. (smile) on both of their faces.As I was considering this event later, I wondered why the young man didn't perform this act of kindness 10. (he). Maybe he was hoping that this act of kindness might inspire(激励) others to do something for this old man as well.(五)(2018·山东淄博中考)Playgrounds in schools and parks are usually built to be safe enough. Most of the safety rules were created 1. the 1980s, after a few accidents happened on playgrounds. Some children were hurt 2. (serious) in these accidents. Their parents said the playgrounds weren't safe enough, and that the bosses that owned the playgrounds 3. (have) to pay much money to those parents. After that, schools and cities began changing playgrounds to make them as safe 4. possible.But safe playgrounds have not really made a 5. (different) in the accidents. In fact, there have been more accidents where children have broken an armor a leg. Some experts believe that this is because children can learn to be careful only 6. they are in danger.Children should do things that seem a little dangerous—like climbing trees, riding bikes really fast or playing near water. Those things can teach 7. (they) how to keep safe. When children have small accidents, they learn how 8. (avoid) worse accidents.If children 9. (allow) to take some risks, they can become confident(自信的) and independent. They also get better at problem-solving and teamwork.Many experts also believe that “safe” playgrounds are too boring. They say that if playgrounds were more challenging and 10. (excite), kids would probably get more exercise.(六)(2018·浙江湖州中考)I believe there are many things that we can do to make life in our town a lot better for teenagers.First of all, I think more bike lanes should 1. (build). A lot of teenagers in my town bike everywhere, 2. it's very dangerous because there is a lot of traffic. If there are more bike lanes in the future, it will be much 3. (safe) for us.4．(two), I believe that we need more places for teenagers to go to.5. my opinion, teenagers won't cause problems in the street if there are more places for us to go to. So we need more6. (club) and other places where we can meet.Thirdly, teenagers here need more sports facilities.There 7. (be) places to play ball games so far like tennis and basketball, but what about other sports, 8. skating and rollerblading?Finally, I'm sure we'll make the town better 9. we don't drop litter. If we all do something 10. (help) now, our town will be much better for everyone in the future.(七)(2017·山东淄博中考)Betsy was born in Brooklyn, New York. Most of her childhood was spent in New York City, in a house filled 1. books. It was then that she grew to love books and reading.Before she became a 2. (write), Betsy taught kindergarten(幼儿园) and first grade. The best part of the school day for her 3. (be) story time, when she could share her favorite books with the class. She decided 4. (try) writing her own children's books after she met her husband, illustrator(插画家) Giulio. Together, they have 5. (create) many books. She writes the words, 6. he draws the pictures.Betsy believes that writers should always edit(编辑) their own work and then ask someone else to look it over. “Your editor can be your teacher, one of your parents, 7. your brother or sister, or someone in your class who is good at writing. Your editor will see your work 8. (different) from the way you see it, so you will get a new point of view(见解)．”Betsy and her husband like to travel, and they sometimes do research for their books on 9. (they) trips. They also enjoy talking to students when they visitschools and 10. (library)．(八)(2019·预测)Once upon a time, there was a farmer in the central region of China. He didn't have a lot of money and, instead of a tractor, he used 1. old horse to plow his field.One afternoon, while 2. (work) in the field, the horse dropped dead. Everyone in the village said, “Oh, what a horrible thing to happen.” The farmer said 3. (peace), “We'll see.”Admiring his attitude, they gave him a new horse 4. a gift. Everyone's reaction now was, “What a 5.(luck) man.” And the farmer said, “We'll see.”Later in the year, the farmer's young boy 6. (go) out riding on the horse and fell and broke his leg. Everyone in the village said, “What a shame for the poor boy.” The farmer said, “We'll see.”Two days 7. (late), the army came into the village to draft new recruits(征兵). When they saw that the farmer's son had a broken leg, they decided not to recruit 8. .Everyone said, “What a fortunate young man.” The farmer smiled again, and said, “We'll see.”Moral of the story: There's no use in over 9. (react) at the events and circumstances of our everyday lives. Many times what 10. (look) like a setback, may actually be a gift in disguise.(九)(2019·预测)He is the man who for many people has been a role model. Now your biggest hero deserves a special day when you can express your thanks and let him know how 1. (importance) he is to you.2．third Sunday of June—which falls on June 19 this year—is Father's Day.The idea of Father's Day came from an American woman 3. (call) Sonora Smart Dodd in 1909. Dodd wanted a special day to honor her father. He raised six children by 4. (he) after his wife died. Dodd thought there 5. (need) to be a day to honor loving dads.The first Father's Day was celebrated on June 19, 1910. In 1924, US President Calvin Coolidge supported the idea of a 6. (nation) Father's Day. Finally, in 1966, President Lyndon Johnson declared the third Sunday of June as Father's Day. Here are some ways 7. (show) your love and respect：Send him a greeting card. Fathers prefer cards 8. are not too emotional. So choose one that will make him laugh.If he has a computer, cover his desktop 9. the words like “I love you, dad.”A small present, such as a framed photo of your family 10. (real) can make him feel like a king.(十)Dear Gill，Do you remember me telling you about a health farm I'd seen advertised? Well,I've looked at the ad again and I must say 1. looks fantastic. Now I'm hoping to persuade you to join me there for a weekend! The rooms you stay in sound really luxurious and apparently they all have an access 2. the gardens. All the meals are offered at a 3. (reason) price and you can also get room service 4. you want. The brochure(手册) says that what you do is 5. (entire) up to you. You can have program specially 6. (design) to suit you, or you can just ask staff to make a few 7. (suggest) about activities to do. You can use any of the sports and leisure facilities for as long as you like, and the brochure also mentions lots of other activities every day. But don't worry, as nobody will watch you do anything, you can just spend the whole time 8. (relax) in the sauna if you want! There's a terrific offer on at the moment with weekends 9. (cost) only half the normal price although that only for certain dates. Anyway let me 10. (know) what you think!Best wishes!John参考答案(一)1．was traveling 2.an 3.days4．brought 5.warmly 6.with7．to enjoy8.but9.sweeter10.it(二)1．to be 2.workers 3.buying 4.disappointed 5．gently 6.thankful7.them8.how9.a 10．better(三) 1．careful 2.have been 3.easily 4.them 5.will feel 6．students'7.but8.to deal9.in10.The(四) 1．sitting 2.with 3.served 4.the most beautiful 5．requested pletely8.between 9．smiles10.himself(五)1．in 2.seriously 3.had 4.as 5.difference 6．when7.them8.to avoid9.are allowed 10．exciting(六)1．be built 2.but 3.safer 4.Secondly/Second5．In 6.clubs7.have been8.like9.if10．to help/helpful(七)1．with 2.writer 3.was 4.to try 5.created6．and7.or8.differently9.their10.libraries(八)1．an 2.working 3.peacefully 4.as 5.lucky6．ter8.him9.reacting10.looks(九)1．important 2.The 3.called 4.himself5．needed 6.national7.to show8.which/that9．with10.really(十)1．it 2.to 3.reasonable 4.whenever/if 5.entirely 6．designed7.suggestions8.relaxing9.costing10.know。
完形填空(社会现象或文化类)(压轴题)-决胜2019-2020中考英语压轴题全揭秘精品
《决胜2019-2020中考英语压轴题全揭秘》第一辑三年中考压轴题专题20完形填空（社会现象或文化类）1.【2015江苏徐州】完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）根据短文内容，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
When we think of Christmas, we probably think of 16 , Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.A Christmas Carol is a famous short n ovel written by British writer Charles Dickens (1812-1870). It is about an old man 17 Scrooge who never laughs or smiles. He only thinks about himself and is 18 to share things with others. He doesn’t treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can 19 and he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was 20 after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn’t want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect 21 ghosts to visit him.That 22 , the ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds him 23 his happy days as a child. Then the second ghost, the Ghost of Christmas Present,t akes him to see 24 others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the 25 . Scrooge sees that he is dead, but nobody cares. He is so 26 that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is only the next morning — Christmas Day!Scrooge decides to change his life and 27 to be a kind person. He 28 celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats 29 with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true 30 of Chris tmas!16．A. prizes B. gifts C. fireworks D. tricks17．A. names B. naming C. named D. to name18．A. unwilling B. glad C. ready D. impatient19．A. make trouble B. make mistakes C. make more friends D. make more money20．A. praised B. punished C. saved D. recommended21．A. two B. three C. four D. five22．A. morning B. noon C. afternoon D. night23．A. with B. to C. of D. for24．A. how B. what C. when D. why25．A. past B. present C. future D. front26．A. calm B. scared C. angry D. relaxed27．A. promises B. fails C. continues D. forgets28．A. quietly B. hardly C. sadly D. happily29．A. someone B. anyone C. everyone D. nobody30．A. friendship B. story C. form D. spirit2.【2015山东日照】完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2015年山东日照中考英语试题及答案
2015年山东省日照市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.2. A. Yes, I don’t mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don’t.3. A. Do I ? Thank you! B. No, I don’t. C. I think so.4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C.About 10 minutes.5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To find a job.B. To give up studying.C. To go to senior high school.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book.B. The weather.C. A movie.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.9.What time does the film begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:50.10. What does the man’s sister look like now?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
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2015年山东省日照市初中毕业暨高中阶段招生考试英语试题（满分120分，时间120分钟）注意事项：1.本试卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共10页。
答卷前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、准考证号等填写在试卷和答题卡规定的位置上。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
2.第Ⅰ卷每题选出答案后，须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题号的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动、用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答。
答案须写在答题卡各题目指定的区域内，在试卷上答题不得分；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。
第Ⅰ卷（选择题共75分）一、听力测试（共20小题，计20分）（一）录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子做出适当反应的答语。
1. A. He likes fishing. B. He is a worker. C. He is tall and thin.2. A. Yes, I don’t mind. B. Of course not. C. No, please don’t.3. A. Do I ? Thank you! B. No, I don’t. C. I think so.4. A. At 7:30. B. On foot. C.About 10 minutes.5. A. Good idea! B. Good luck! C. My pleasure.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
6. What does the woman advise the man to do?A. To find a job.B. To give up studying.C. To go to senior high school.7.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A book.B. The weather.C. A movie.8. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bookstoreB. In a restaurant.C. In a hotel.9.What time does the film begin?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:15.C. At 9:50.10. What does the man’s sister look like now?（三）录音中有一段对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
11.What lessons is the woman asking about?A. Piano lessons.B. Guitar lessons.C. Violin lessons.12. Who will take the lessons?A. The woman.B. The woman’s daughter.C. The man.13. How ol d is the woman’t daughter?A. 11.B. 10.C. 9.14. How much will the woman pay for the lessons every week?A. $6.B. $8.C. $4.15. What can we learn from the conversation?A. The woman’s daughter will take lessons on Tuesdays.B. The woman’s daughter has no musical experience.C. The woman’s daughter will go to the small class.（四）录音中有一段独白，听独白两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。
16. What are they going to do ?A. Pay a visit to the museum.B. Have a picnic at the park.C. Take a trip to the zoo.17. How are they going there?A. By bus.B. By train.C. On foot.18. According to the speaker, what should the students do if they are lost?A. Go and find the bus.B. Go and find the way home.C. Stay where they are and call the teachers.19. Where are they going to have their lunch?A. At home.B. At the school.C. At a restaurant.20. Who is the speaker?A. A tourist.B. A student.C. A teacher.二、单项选择（共10小题，计10分）从每小题A、B、C、D中选出一个能填入句中空白处的最佳答案。
21. Premier Li said we should speed up the Internet and lower the .A. moneyB. priceC. valueD. service22.—Hey, turn it off, please! We don’t music in the reading room.-- Oh, I’m sorry, sir. I won’t do it again.A. allowB. hearC. enjoyD. like23. – What do you think of the TV show Running Men?--Well, I can’t stand it, but my son thinks it .A. boringB. frustratingC. interestingD. meaningless24. Some students can do very well in English exams, but can understand what a native speaker says.A. exactlyB. alwaysC. easilyD. hardly25. When Liu Xiang announced that he would running forever, he burst into tears.A. give awayB. give upC. give outD. give in26. His opinions are similar yours but different Julia’s.A. to; fromB. from; toC. as; withD. with; as27. Air po llution is becoming more and more serious, actions must be taken to stop it.A. soB. butC. orD. until28. You go through the security check（安检）before getting on the train.A. canB. mightC. mayD. must29. – Have you watched the movie the Left Ear?-- Yes, I it last night with my sister.A. have watchedB. watchedC. will watchD. was watching30. – I don’t know this type of smart phone.-- Why not try the website ?A. where can I findB. what I can findC. where I can findD. how can I find三、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
If you have seen the short play “I’ve got much money(不差钱)”, you must have been impressed by the way Xiao Shenyang dressed 31 . The dress he wore is called the kilt（苏格兰方格呢短裙）. There is a famous 32 in Scotland. It says, “ A man in s kilt is a man and a half.” This saying shows how 33 the kilt is for Scottish people. The kilt is a special dress. Most Scottish men 34 it. Why do Scottish men wear 35 and what’s the history of this special dress?It’s said that in the 16th century, the Scottish highlands were 36 , so the roads were always full of mud （泥）. The mud made it very difficult for soldiers to 37 around. Slowly people found that the soldiers in kilts could move more 38 than those in trousers because kilts were much more flexible（灵活的）. What’s more, soldiers could use the kilts on cold nights 39 a blanket.In modern times, the kilt 40 Scottish pride. People wear kilts for 41 events, weddings and traditional sporting events, for example. But that’s not all. The colors of a kilt also show a person’s 42 history. Each Scottish family has a different pattern. So a Scotsman is wearing not only the national dress of his country,43 the pride of his family.Today, fashion designers are trying to make the kilt 44 more modern and fashio nable to catch more eyes. Besides cloth, the designers are trying some 45 materials such as paper and leather（皮革）.31. A. himself B. him C. his D. he32. A. word B. saying C. sentence D. conversation33. A. serious B. important C. comfortable D. interesting34. A. sell B. dress C. wear D.make35. A. jackets B. shirts C. trousers D. kilts36. A. dry B. wet C. wide D. narrow37. A. lie B. rest C. move D. sleep38. A. slow B. slowly C .quick D. quickly39. A. of B. as C. with D. for40. A. stands for B. shows off C. takes away D. puts up41. A. small B. unimportant C. special D.difficult42. A. country B. work C. education D. family43. A. but B. and C. or D. yet44. A. feel B. smell C. look D. sound45. A. other B. another C. others D. else四、阅读理解（共15小题，计30分）阅读下列材料，然后从每小题A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。