考研英语串讲班写作讲义——连俊霞
视频 新东方名师点评考研英语大纲
视频：新东方名师点评考研英语大纲 新东方名师点评英语大纲【我想认识连俊霞、舒洋】 连俊霞、舒洋老师做客点评英语大纲 主持人：各位网友大家好，考研英语大纲已经发布，针对备考，我们请来了连俊霞老师和舒洋老师。
首先请两位老师给我们介绍一下大纲基本的情况。
连俊霞：今大纲的基本的情况，今考研英语的大纲仍然像去一样除了考研英语1和考研英语2，整体上没有发生太大的变化，大纲的某种意义上作为一个官方要通知给学生的出题的思路和想法，其中大纲有两部分的内容对学生的复习可能比较有帮助，第一是在拿到大纲之后有个第三部分，第三部分总体上是完整的样题，所有的题目，无论是第一部分的完形填空，第二部分的阅读，新题型翻译等都是历真题的总结，这个样题最大的复习上的用途可以当作出题的标准，作为模拟考试的题目，可以作为下一步复习的主要的指导思想。
样题大家应该仔细研究一下，看看自己的复习程度和检查复习的情况。
第二部分大纲上也有一部分，很多同学可能是比较的知晓附录里第一部分是词汇的部分，大纲词汇表，这个词汇表有个最大的特点，2005之后词汇表只提供英文单词不提供词性和音标等，这个词汇可以提供一个概念，作为之前词汇复习进度的简单的考察。
看有些单词是不是看到单词的英文就可以想到中文的含义，可以看一下哪些已经掌握了，或者是哪些单词还没有掌握。
除它之外附录词汇表紧跟着一个，很多的同学知道要留意但不会很大去做的，是关于词根前后坠词汇表的重点的学习，因为很多尤其体会在考研英语试卷上的翻译的部分，翻译试卷一般都是以某一个话题为主，来展开一篇文章，这个话题往往和学术结合比较紧密，所以难免有一些感觉上貌似是超纲词的词汇出现，但是大部分的超纲词和词根和前后缀的拆借可以提出词意，前后坠是刚说的附录的第二部分，各位在复习时前后缀要给予一定的重视。
最后对有用的东西，前面的指导性的内容可以稍微看一下，作为一个参考，更重要的是最后一个附录的部分，09到的真题分析，之前无论是什幺样的答案，都是一些各大机构做出来的，在大纲里给出的的考试分析里面的所有的答案全部是官方给出的它认为最标准最一致的答案，大家就可以知道通过这里面给出的答案看看自己是不是能够很好地了解一些考研过程中曾经做题，做得准确率怎幺样，以及把这些题目当做你你模拟时的备考的内容，这样就能够把整个大纲做一个比较好的利用，总体上大纲中的样题和09到的真题都可以做出模拟的考察。
胡小平考研英语词汇突破班讲义
考研英语词汇专项讲义I. V ocabulary Usage Analysis:例11) Everybody loves a fat pay rise. Yet pleasure at your own can vanish if you learn that a colleague has been given a bigger one. Indeed, if he has a reputation for slacking, you might even be outraged. Such b ehaviour is regarded as “all too human”, with the underlying assumption that other animals would not be capable of this finely developed sense of grievance. But a study by Sarah Brosnan and Frans de Waal of Emory University in Atlanta, Georgia, which has just been published in Nature, suggests that it all too monkey, as well. [05]21. In the opening paragraph, the author introduces his topic by[A] posing a contrast.[B] justifying an assumption.[C] making a comparison.[D] explaining a phenomenon.2) 45 contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a 46 agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity. [98]45. [A] On [B] With [C] For [D] By46. [A] broadly [B] thoroughly [C] generally [D] completely3) … This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. 38, they can help studentsacquire a sense of commitment.[A] On the contrary [B] On the average[C] On the whole [D] On the other hand4) A lack of formal education, however, doesn’t constrain the ability of the developing world’s workforce to substantially improve productivity for the foreseeable future. On the contrary, constraints o n improving productivity explain why education isn’t developing more quickly there than it is. [09-T4]35. According to the last paragraph, development of education[A] results directly from competitive environments.[B] does not depend on economic performance.[C] follows improved productivity.[D] cannot afford political changes.例2In the first year or so of Web business, most of the action has revolved around efforts to tap the consumer market. More recently, as the Web proved to be more than a fashion, companies have started to buy and sell products and services with one another. Such business-to-business sales make sense because business people typically know what product they're looking for.55. W e learn from the beginning of the passage that Web business[A] has been striving to expand its market[B] intended to follow a fanciful fashion[C] tried but in vain to control the market[D] has been booming for one year or so例3But, for a small group of students, professional training might be the way to go since well-developed skills, all other factors being equal, can be the difference between having a job and not. Of course, the basics of using any computer these days are very simple. It does not take a lifelong acquaintance to pick up various software programs. If one wanted to become a computer engineer, that is, of course, an entirely different story. Basic computer skills take—at the very longest—a couple of months to learn. In any case, basic computer skills are only complementary to the host of real skills that are necessary to becoming any kind of professional. It should be observed, of course, that no school, vocational or not, is helped by a confusion over its purpose.62. According to the author, basic computer skills should be[A] included as an auxiliary course in school[B] highlighted in acquisition of professional qualifications[C] mastered through a life-long course[D] equally emphasized by any school, vocational or otherwise例4Since the dawn of human ingenuity, people have devised ever more cunning tools to cope with work that is dangerous, boring; burdensome, or just plain nasty. That compulsion has resulted in robotics the science of conferring various human capabilities on machines. And if scientists have yet to create the mechanical version of science fiction, they have begun to come close.As a result, the modern world is increasingly populated by intelligent gizmos whose presence we barely notice but whose universal existence has removed much human labor. Our factories hum to the rhythm of robot assembly arms. Our banking is done at automated teller terminals that thank us with mechanical politeness for the transaction. Our subway trains are controlled by tireless robot-drivers. And thanks to the continual miniaturization of electronics and micro-mechanics, there are already robot systems that can perform some kinds of brain and bone surgery with submillimeter accuracy—far greater precision than highly skilled physicians can achieve with their hands alone.46. Human ingenuity was initially demonstrated in[A] the use of machines to produce science fiction.[B] the wide use of machines in manufacturing industry.[C] the invention of tools for difficult and dangerous work.[D] the elite's cunning tackling of dangerous and boring work.例5In1950, the U.S. spent $12.7 billion on health care. In 2002, the cost will be $1,540 billion. Anyone can see this trend is unsustainable. Yet few seem willing to try to reverse it. Some scholars conclude that a government with finite resources should simply stop paying for medical care that sustains life beyond a certain age—say 83 or so. Former Colorado governor Richard Lamm has been quoted as saying that the old and inf irm “have a duty to die and get out of the way”, so that younger, healthier people can realize their potential.I would not go that far. Energetic people now routinely work through their 60s and beyond, and remain dazzlingly productive. At 78, Viacom chairman Sumner Redstone jokingly claims to be 53.Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor is in her 70s, and former surgeon general C. Everett Koop chairs an Internet start-up in his 80s.These leaders are living proof that prevention works and that we can manage the health problems that come naturally with age. As a mere 68-year-old, I wish to age as productively as they have.58. The author's attitude to ward Richard Lamm's remark is one of[A] strong disapproval. [B] reserved consent.[C] slight contempt. [D] enthusiastic support.例6It was 3:45 in the morning when the vote was finally taken. After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia's Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die. The measure passed by the convincing vote of 15 to 10. Almost immediately word flashed on the Internet and was picked up, half a world away, by John Hofsess, executive director of the Right to Die Society of Canada. He sent it on via the group's on-line service, Death NET. Says Hofsess:“We posted bulletins all day long, because of course this isn't just something that happened in Australia. It's world history.”The full import may take a while to sink in. The NT Rights of the Terminally III law has left physicians and citizens alike trying to deal with its moral and practical implications. Some have breathed sighs of relief, others, including churches, right-to-life groups and the Australian Medical Association, bitterly attacked the bill and the haste of its passage. But the tide is unlikely to turn back. In Australia—where an aging population, life-extending technology and changing community attitudes have all played their part—other states are going to consider making a similar law to deal with euthanasia. In the US and Canada, where the right to die movement is gathering strength, observers are waiting for the dominoes to start falling.From the second paragraph we learn that[A] the objection to euthanasia is slow to come in other countries.[B] physicians and citizens share the same view on euthanasia.[C] changing technology is chiefly responsible for the hasty passage of the law.[D] it takes time to realize the significance of the law's passage.II. V ocabulary Exercises:1.1) At first, the ______ of color pictures over a long distance seemed impossible, but, with painstaking efforts and at great expense, it became a reality.[A] transaction [B] transmission [C] transformation [D] transition2) …inaccurate or indefinite words may make it difficult for the listener to understand the 8_which is being transmitted to him.[A] speech [B] sense [C] message [D] meaning3) The parcel you post must be well packed. Inadequate packing can mean delay, damage or loss[A] [B] [C]at your expenses.[D]2.1) Emma said in her letter that she would appreciate ______ (hear) from you soon.2) I appreciated ______ the opportunity to study abroad two years ago.[A] having been given [B] having given [C] to have been given [D] to have given3) As I’ll be away for at least a year, I’d appreciate _____ from you now and then telling me how everyone is getting along.[A] hearing [B] to hear [C] to be hearing [D] having heard ……….. 略胡小平浙江大学外国语言文化与国际交流学院(SIS)E-mail: shopin@版权所有严禁翻印。
新东方 2011考研 写作完全版王江涛讲义
新东方2011考研冲刺班写作脚本王江涛（20大必背范文参考译文及外教录音MP3参见《我的满分考研写作书——新东方首席主讲大话考研写作》，王江涛著，湖南文艺出版社，2010年10月。
第一节一、考试题型：（一）小作文：1、英语一：60%摘要，30%书信类应用文，10%告示类应用文；2、英语二：70%书信类应用文，30%摘要。
（二）大作文：1、英语一：90%图画作文，10%图表、提纲或情景作文；2、英语二：90%图表作文，10%图画、提纲、情景作文。
二、写作冲刺：考研写作命题规律：反押题（逆向思维）考研写作判卷规律：反模板！（一）背诵：20大必背范文（见后），滚瓜烂熟！脱口而出！多多益善！（二）默写：仔细对比原文，发现写作弱点。
大作文15分钟，小作文8分钟（三）仿写：考研写作六大必考话题：1、健康：96、972、两代关系：92、03、053、爱心：95、01、06小4、环境：99、00、09小5、青年面对社会：03、04、07、086、文化：1）流行文化：06、09、09MBA、10英语二2）文化交流/文化融合：02、10三、告示类应用文：1. 2010英语一真题：招募启事Directions:You are supposed to write for the postgraduate association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification of applicant and the other information you think relative.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use " postgraduate association " instead.(10 points)全国第一范文：NOTICEVolunteers are needed for the International Conference on Globalziation to be held on this campus in early July. Basic requirements are familarity with the theme of the conference and proficiency of English. Other requirements include interpersonal communication ability, familarity with our city in terms of its tourist attractions and its history, proper manners, and sense of responsibility. Priority and preference will be given to those experienced, either in international conference or in other similar activities.Call 86754321 or send messages to postgr_ass@ for an application and for information on the interview. Enquiries are encouraged but visists declined.（97words）The Postgraduate’s Association1、小作文十大必背范文之一：Volunteers NeededJanuary 9, 2010 To improve students’ability and enrich extracurricular activities, the Postgraduate Association i s recruiting volunteers for an international conference on globalization to be held on December 9, 2010 in Beijing. To begin with, applicants should have Chinese nationality, a strong professional spirit, cheerful personality and be aged under 35. In addition, candidates must have outstanding skills at English listening comprehension and the ability to speak Chinese and English fluently. Finally, students with relevant professional experience are preferred. Those graduate students who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before February 1, 2010. Everybody is welcome to join in it. (107 words)Postgraduate Association2.小作文十大必背范文之二：2007年6月四级真题：招新启事Directions:For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write an announcement to welcome students to join to a club. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below:1.本社团的主要活动内容2.参加本社团的好处3.如何加入本社团Welcome to English ClubJanuary 15, 2011 Welcome to English Club! It could serve as a platform to show your outstanding abilities and help you develop a range of great skills.You can be involved in a variety of activities including staging musical dramas, holding group discussions, watching Oscar-winning movies, and so on. These after-class activities could offer you ample opportunities. First, your active participation is helpful to strengthening the sense of responsibility and managing interpersonal relations. Second, various activities organized by us could raise your level of proficiency in English. A good command of English empowers you to enjoy decided competitive edge over your peers.You can file a written application to our staff office or email us viaenglishclub@. The deadline for entries is January 22. Come on, join us now! (127 words)English Club3.小作文十大必背范文之三：个人简历RESUMELi MingP. O. Box 237, Beijing University5, Yiheyuan Road, Haidian District, Beijing 100871Tel: 62768888 Email: Liming@Career Objective: A position with management potential in the banking businessspecializing in international corporate financingEducational Background:Sept 2007 to Beijing UniversityJuly 2011 Major in International Business ManagementMain courses include English, Computer, Business Management,Accounting, International Commercial LawWork Experience:July 2010 to Bank of ChinaJune 2011 Internship, Secretary to Deputy Manager of MarketingDraft business correspondenceSchedule deputy manager’s appointmentsQualifications:University graduation certificate and bachelor degree to be conferredupon graduation (2011)College English Test Band 4 June 2008Honors & Awards:Twice awarded scholarship by Beijing University 2009 & 2010 Special Skills:Familiarity with Microsoft Word, ExcelAbility to work independentlyOutstanding Organizational skillsExperience:President of Student Union 2009－presentPersonal Data: Date of Birth: 9/17/1988Gender: FemaleMarital Status: Unmarried (148 words)四、书信类应用文：书信格式：（关系亲密即私人书信，关系不亲密即公务书信）（一）称呼：1、写给机构：Dear Sir or Madam, （06、07）2、写给个人：（05）Dear Mr. Wang, （08）Dear Bob, （09）Dear Editors,（二）正文：3段，7句左右，100-130词，3-5个关联词（适可而止），3-5个从句（多多益善）1、第一段：2句左右1）自我介绍（私人书信除外）：（1）工作人员：05年：I am a staff member from your company/corporation.06年：I am a staff member from Motorola（China）Electronics Ltd.（2）学生：I am a freshman/sophomore/junior/senior/undergraduate/graduate from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature of Beijing University.2）写作目的：书信的中心思想，改写提纲一（1）05年：I am writing the letter for purpose of resigning from my current post/position.（2）06年：I am writing to inform you that I wish to request if you could help me find a potential beneficiary of Project Hope.2、第二段：3句左右，改写提纲二1）主题句：1句2）分论点一：1句3）分论点二：1句3、第三段：2句左右，改写提纲三或表示感谢+期待回信+写作目的1）表示感谢（私人建议信除外）：（1）My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.（2）Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.（3）I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.2）期待回信：（1）I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.（2）I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.（3）Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.（三）落款：1）结尾客套：Yours sincerely,或Sincerely yours,2）签名：Li Ming（英语一）/Zhang Wei（英语二）最新真题：2010年英语二真题：感谢信Directions:You have just come back from the U.S as a member of Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to1）express your thanks to his/her warm reception,2）welcome him/her to visit China in due course.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Zhang Wei” instead.Do not write the address.（10 points）全国第一范文：Dear Bob,I have just arrived at my home from the airport. As I sit behind the desk, I just want to write a letter to you. I am grateful for your warm reception in this cultural exchange program. You and your family gave me a deep impression. The program is one of the most wonderful memories in my life.Once you said you want to travel in China. Well, you will be welcomed and it will be my pleasure to be your guide. By the way, send me a list and write down the places where you would like to visit.Please give my best regards to your family. (108 words)Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei1、小作文十大必背范文之四：2005年真题：辞职信+道歉信Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Designs＆Fashions. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decide to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your decision, stating your reason(s), and making an apology.Write your letter with no less than 100 words. Write it neatly on ANSWER SHEET2.Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.You do not need to write the address. (10 points)Dear Mr. Wang,I am much grateful to be employed by you two months ago as an editor for your magazine Design & Fashions. I appreciate the opportunity of having worked here with you and other colleagues. The experiences will be unforgettable throughout my life.However, as a young man whose primary interest is in computer science rather than fashion designing, I find my present job doesn't fall in with my previous training and strength. I therefore decide to quit this job for something else that may conform to my former preparation.Please accept my sincere apologies for any inconvenience my leaving may cause.Yours truly,Li Ming2、小作文十大必背范文之五：2006年真题：请求信Directions:You want to contribute to Project Hope by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area. Write a letter to the department concerned, asking them to help find a candidate. You should specify what kind of child you want to help and how you will carry out your plan.Dear Sir or Madam,Moved by the noble cause of Project Hope and encouraged by what has been achieved so far, I would like to contribute my bit to the project by offering financial aid to a child in a remote area of your province.I would be much grateful if you could help me seek out a girl who has just started schooling but whose family cannot afford her education. My plan is to pay for her tuition on an annual basis till she finishes her secondary education. I would like to remit my donation directly to a bank account opened by her family in her local area.Yours truly,Li Ming3. 小作文十大必背范文之六：2007年真题：建议信Directions:Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.Do not write the address. (10 points)Dear Sir/Madam,I am a student in this university who regularly comes to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here are quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Moreover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be very pleased.I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.Sincerely yours,Li Ming4. 小作文十大必背范文之七：2008年真题：私人道歉信+建议信Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgotto return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to1) make an apology,2) suggest a solution.Dear Bob,I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return the music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you through a post office. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.Yours sincerely,Li Ming5. 小作文十大必背范文之之八：2009年真题：建议信Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. “White pollution” is still going on.Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1)give your opinions briefly, and2)make two or three suggestions.Dear Editor,I’m a sincere reader of your newspaper and I like your discussion of the social problems. Now I would like to give some opinions of myself about the“White Pollution”.As we know, regulation was made to solve the problem in June 1st of 2008. The use of plastic bags for free was restricted in the supermarket and many other shops. At the beginning, it was carried on well, but now I find plastic bags are used in some small shops for free or with no pay.I am writing to inform you that we should solve this problem soon with the help of your newspaper. You could make some investigations about it and write some reports of it, so as to appeal to all the people’s attention of our society.Sincerely,Li Ming6. 小作文十大必背范文之九：备忘录/报告Directions:You are the president of a company. Write a memo to George Gordon Byron, the vice-president on the employee’s training on computer, telling him the need to train the employees, detailed information, and ask him to write a plan.Date：January 15, 2011To：George Gordon Byron, Vice PresidentFrom：Li Ming, PresidentSubject：Computer Training of the StaffAs we discussed earlier this week, I agree with you that our firm is faced up with problem of the high rate of computer illiteracy of the staff. We need to make up a plan for training our employees in the new field.I would like you to design our own in-house computer-training program. We had better classify the employees and put them through the program in turn.Write up a brief proposal, describing what you think the program should cover.Assume the class runs four hours a week for ten weeks. Also, assume people have no prior computer knowledge or any formal course work in computer science.五、摘要：英语一及英语二最新大纲样题：Directions: Read the following Chinese text and write an abstract of it in 80-100 English words on ANSWER SHEET 2. (10 points)经济全球化的主要原因20世纪50年代初以来，经济全球化获得迅猛发展。
考研英语复试口语串讲讲义
考研英语复试口语串讲讲义一、口语复试综述一、常见考试形式★自我介绍★听文章回答下列问题★阅读文章回答下列问题★主观问答★看图说话①语音语调√大纲要求与评分标准：依照考生为完成面试任务所产出言语的可明白得程度评分。
其中包括单音的清楚度，连读、失去爆破、重音、节拍、语调是不是运用地正确，只要不对明白得造成阻碍，许诺考生在英语表达中带有母语的口音。
②语法与辞汇√大纲要求与评分标准：依照考生利用语法和辞汇的适当性和准确性评分。
要求考生能够运用准确的语法，其中包括时态、语法、主谓一致、单复数、语法结构等是不是正确。
辞汇方面要求单词的适当性和多样性。
许诺存在一些不阻碍明白得的错误。
③话语运用√大纲要求与评分标准：依照考生话语的层次性和连贯性评分。
要求考生具有较强的语言运用能力，能够连贯地传递信息、论述观点等。
其发言的方式是不是自然、流畅。
许诺有个别的不连贯的地方。
④互动交际√大纲要求与评分标准：依照考生彼此交流和持续表达、完成交际任务的实际情形进行评分。
要求考生能恰本地进行应答和导入话题，考察所谈内容是不是切题、逻辑性强。
在这一方面包括利用功能性语言和方式维持交流和进行交流的补救，并能主动地进行讨论和展开话题。
许诺在交际中因组织思路和语言而显现的个别停顿。
二、自我介绍专题一、自我介绍的要求：①流畅自然。
②口齿要清楚，语速不要过快，适当连读。
③不要面面俱到，没有特点。
④不要过度夸耀自己，过量地罗列自己所获成绩和奖项等等。
⑤找到自己的特点深切挖掘。
⑥不易太长、1-2分钟即可。
二、自我介绍例文例文1：Good morning, I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is ______, 24. I come from _____, the capital city of _____ province. I am going to graduate from the ______ department of ______ University in July 2021. In the past years, I have been preparing for the postgraduate examination. Now all my hard work has got a result since I have a chance to be interviewed by you. So I just feel a little bit nervous.I am open-minded, quick in thought and very fond of ______ in my spare time. I have broad interests like many other youngers. I like reading books, especially those about ______. In addition, during my college years, I was once a Net-bar technician. So, I have a comparative good command of network application. I am able to operate the computer well. I am skillful in searching for information on Internet. I am a football fan for years. Italian team is my favorite. Anyway, I feel great pity for our country’ team.例文2：Good morning/afternoon, my dear teachers/professors, I am glad to be here for this interview. My name is ______, I am 24 years old. I come from _____, a very beautiful city. My undergraduate period will be accomplished in the ______ University in July 2021. And now, I am trying my best for obtaining a key to ______ University.Generally speaking, I am a hard-working student. I will try my best to finish it no matter how difficult it is. When I was a sophomore, I found web design very interesting, so I learned it very hard. I stayed with my personal computer for about half a month. And I am the first one in my class who owns his/her homepage.Furthermore, I am a person with great perseverance. During the days preparing for the first examination, I insist on running every day, no matter what the weather was like. And just owing to this, I could concentrate on my study and succeeded in the end.Well, in my spare time, I like basketball, tennis and Chinese chess. Also, English is my favorite. I often go to English corner to practice my oral English, and write compositions to improve my written ability. But I know my English is not good enough, I will continue studying. Ok, that’s all. And thank you for your attention.三、常见问答范例一、考研缘故：There are several reasons.I have been impressed by the academic atmosphere when I came here last summer. In my opinion, as one of the most famous ______ in our country, it provides people with enough room to get further enrichment. This is the first reason.The second one is I am longing for doing research in ______ throughout my life. It’s a pleasure to be with my favorite______ for lifetime. I suppose this is the most important factor in my decision.Thirdly, I learnt a lot from my ______ job during the past two years. However, I think further study is still urgent for me to realize self-value. Life is precious. It is necessary to seize any chance for self-development, especially in this competitive modern world.In a word, I am looking forward to making a solid foundation for future profession after two years study here.二、研究生期间的打算：If luckily I got the chance to learn ______ in ______ university, I will concentrate on the study and research in this field. I would like to do some practical work with the help of the supervisor and classmates. And through this, I can get something that cannot be acquired from textbooks. I believe after 2 years of learning, my dream will finally come true.3、什么缘故跨专业考研：I majored in 原专业 at university. During the four years, I’ve read a lot of books about 原专业. Then I showed a great interest in 新专业 and got to know 某新专业的名人， whose theories and works were so classical and attractive. So I want to learn more about 新专业 by making use of my 原专业 advantage and devote myself to 新专业 researching.4、描述一下自己的性格特点：As to my personalities, I would like to say I am a boy/girl full of curiosity, eager to learn new things and new knowledge. I am also a boy/girl full of imagination, take one point for example, I always like to describe something or express my thoughts in some vivid ways. Like Balzac said, life was like a prison, only imagination can open its door.五、描述一下你的家庭There are four members in my family; my parents, my cute cat of 9 years old and me. My father is ______. He often goes out on business. So most of the housework is done by my mom. Climbing at weekends is our common interest. The fresh air and natural beauty can help us get rid of tiredness. During my preparing for coming here, my parents’ love and support has always been my power. And I hope in future I will be able to repay them.四、附加材料——出色语料积存1.The good life is one inspired by love and guided by knowledge. [过去分词作定语]◆美好的人一辈子是由爱所鼓励的、由知识所引导的。
考研英语写作考研英语写作课课程电子版教材 ppt课件
2020/10/15
5
B节作文的评分重点
内容的完整性 文章的组织连贯性 语法结构和词汇的多样性 语言的准确性
2020/10/15
6
解读评分原则（以大作文为例）
奖励分 （3分）＋基准分（17分） 哪个更好提高呢?
2020/10/15
7
奖励分给分原则
书法笔迹 1. 大字vs小字 2. 笔的选择
boy. 男大当婚，女大当嫁 ——结婚是正常的行为 Each Jack has his Jill.
2020/10/15
26
总结
不要直白的表达自己的目的； Jack 和Jill在谚语中经常出现 否定常出现
练习：人是铁，饭是钢，一顿不吃饿的 慌。
No longer can Jack live without grain.
2020/10/15
8
奖励分给分原则
正确正规可读 1. 非正规标记：&, Vs, etc. 2. 简写的问题：WTO？ 3. World Trade Organization (WTO) 3. ^_^ 4. 共200字！
2020/10/15
9
奖励分给分原则
标点的问题 1. 随意点 2. 逗号的问题 3. 句号的问题 4. 省略号 5. 顿号 6. 书名号 7. 惊叹号和问号
2020/10/15
23
谚语和典故
日常积累 谚语是可以编的 具体的问题抽象化，抽象的问题具体化
2020/10/15
24
（1）具体的问题抽象化
白猫黑猫，抓住耗子就是好猫 ——结果最重要 Ends justify means.
2020/10/15
25
（2）抽象的问题具体化：
英语写作中的衔接与连贯讲义PPT(18张)
• Failure is the mother of success. • 例4 上 \下义词(hyponymy)
• It has never been explained why university students seem to enjoy practical jokes more than anyone else. Students specialize in a particular type of practical joke: hoax. Inviting the fire brigade to put out a nonexistent fire is a crude form of deception. Students often create amusing situations which are funny to everyone except the victim.
and in class. As a result,（结果）when he graduates
from school he can do nothing. For （原因）everything
is different from what teachers told him. He may even be
称指代） was the candidate of the new Republic Party. This Party （指示指代）opposed the creation of new slave states. • 2. 替代substitution • This biscuits are stale. Get some fresh ones.(名词性替代） • “ if you have seen them so often, of course you know what they’re like.” • “I believe so,” Alice replied thoughtfully.（分句性替代） 3. 省略ellipsis (zero stitution) “how many hours a day did you do lessons? said Alice. ” I did that ten hours the first day,” said Tom.（分句性省略） • 4. 连接conjunction • A. 通过标点符号衔接 • I came, I saw , I conquered.( Julius Ceaser) • The sun is growing warm, frogs are waking in the marshes, planting time will be soon here. • B. 通过连接词衔接 • 5. 词汇衔接lexis • (Halliday /Hasan :Cohesion in English 1976)
朱伟老师考研英语写作串讲讲义
考研英语写作小黄书诵读串讲朱伟 2015年16-17日如何拉长句子?理论上，一个句子只要“主谓宾”保住了，想写多长就可以写多长，因为其他加上去的东西，不管怎么加，加在哪个位置，都是修饰。
什么是修饰，就是有它没它，句子意思都不会发生实质改变。
如何加修饰? ——一句话，在后面做文章。
It is unveiled by a recent survey initiated by China Daily that in China, 40% more or less of undergraduates investigated feel helpless in the face of whether to graduate for a job or to pursue a higher degree.图表作文结构——三段论What-Analyses-Conclusion▲What：描写数据(先写总的趋势，再写重大细节，如最低点、最高点、转折点)【开头】In this chart, we can figure out that..../Elaborately and luminously, these two pie charts display the proportion distribution/the quantities’ fluctuation of..., which....下面请看这幅图表：选择这幅图表，一是因为我们觉得奢侈品消费是今年的重点，但更重要的原因则是这幅图表实际包含了两种最典型的图表模式——有时间跨度的动态变化图和静止时间点上的占比图。
对于这两种不同的图表，描述细节时的所用句型也各有特点。
我们先写动态变化图。
请注意英汉语言词序排列的不同：【分析】根据图表，奢侈品从2007年的8 billion 增加到2011年的14 billion。
同时，增长率从7.5%增长到13.8%(增长幅度为6.3%)。
2019考研英语考前点睛班讲义-英语一写作(12月14日) (1)
2019考研英语在线点睛班讲义（英语一写作）主讲人：何凯文第一部分：这些图这些描述版本一：By a contrast between two periods of a student’s life:the hard-working middle school times against the carefree college years,the cartoon above cast a critical eye on college student’s indifference to academic pursuits.版本二：As is shown above,the picture poses a contrast between college life and middle school life,showing that middle students are under the great academic pressure while college students are leading a care-free life.Version 1:The picture is a metaphor of life.If life is a voyage across water,then dream is the oar to our little boats,without which we would float aimless instead of directing our own courses.Version2:As is shown above,in a boat ildeliessly lies a man.It is not hard to notice that he has no direction and the oar is drifting away.The catption of the cartoon is refreshing and sparking that the life without dream is like a boat without oar.Version 3:Above stands a picture showing the importance of dream and ambition,which is symbolized by a man,a boat and a drifting oar.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】文明出行让风景更美Version 1As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a young man,carrying the bag and being prepared to go to visit some scenic spots and historical sites.He is trying to embrace the poster:being a civilized traveler.This cartoon does demonstrate a topic that is worthy of our attention.Version 2The picture depicts a well-behaved tourist,who merrily embrace a figure representing “civilized travel”.As outbound Chinese tourism grow rapidly,it is becoming important that Chinese travelers project a positive image as a group.Version 3Above stands a picture showing the importance of courtesy and decency in the travelling,which is symbolized by a poster and a civilized traveler.As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stands a man setting the temperature of an air conditioner higher to save the energy.If posted on the Wechat,it will make the good copy in the newspaper.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】The picture above shows a higher education institution setting up classes that say no to mobile phones.It touches on the controversy around college students’use of electronic devices on campus.The picture underscores the importance of trust by showing us how two men cut wood together.The absence of mutual trust will make it impossible to finish this job.The caption below shows that where there is no trust,there is no cooperation.As is shown above,in the middle of the picture stand a young man and an old man.The old man passes a gift,symbolizing the cultural heritage,to the young man,reminding the youngster to preserve the traditional culture.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】Above stand two pictures,with left one showing a father is scolding his son’s poor physical condition despite of the son’s excellent academic performance,and with right one illustrating another mother is criticizing his son for his low test score,although he is really good at sports.If posted on Weibo,a popular social media in china these pictures will trigger heated discussion for they strike a chord with many users.As is shown above,in the middle of the picture sits a devoted researcher,working enthusiastically on his project despite of his recovery from the disease.The most striking feature of the cartoon that impresses me most is his professional dedication and professional ethics.Above stands a picture showing the importance of seizing the opportunity,which is symbolized by two individuals hunting the bird.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】这些范文：As is shown above,in the middle of the picture walks a young man,suffering from the anxiety,depression and the disorder for the heavy burden of interpersonal relations,job-hunting pressure and further study plan.This picture,if posted on the social media,will definitely strike the cord with youngsters for it revealing a common scene among college students.The author of the picture demonstrates a common scene in today’s college education and illustrates some problems facing universities.Some scholars have already noticed that current college education focuses a lot on the academic study but fail to offer adequate exploration on the creativity and moral education,components critical to students’future lives and careers.And,one survey even suggests that most college students are coping with a lot of tedious paper work,with few breaks,and feeling the strain,with no substantial advance to speak of.That’s a reality that horrifies some educators.Many people have voiced their concerns about this issue.The clear message is that we should take more efforts and make some concrete initiatives to safeguard any possible adverse consequences.Fortunately,we have heard that some effective measures have been taken by authorities and a trend of focusing more on the quality of students is gradually emerging nationwide.There are good reasons to expect that a more advisable and healthy circumstance will be created on our campuses. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】As is shown above,on the playground tiredly runs a college student taking part in the physical test,dwarfed by the performance of a middle school student.If posted on Weibo,an influential social media in China,this picture will trigger heated discussion for its deep social implication and profound bearing on one’s growth.The picture shows us an interesting but provoking scene that the matter of physical health has been aroused our attention and stressed by authorities.To be sure,the physical health always plays the leading role on our way to the success.Sadly,however,from someday on,this invaluable quality has been gradually neglected by most of us.In most cases,we fail to translate it into practice just for trivial excuses,which will definitely lead to one’s poor performance and even a sorry state of affairs of our society.Beyond any doubt,the negative trend will exert adverse effects on one’s personal growth and will possibly hinder the advancement of a society.So,the picture is a prompt warning./So,the picture shows a good start.Much can be done.A string of campaigns,for example,should be initiated and promoted by institutions or authorities to further enhance people’s enthusiasm of physical exercise.With rational attitude and appropriate measures,a predictable ideal scene can be witnessed in which college students can tap the full potential and gain the rewarding life with good health condition. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】By a contrast between two periods of a student’s life:the hard-working middle school times against the carefree college years,the cartoon above cast a critical eye on college student’s indifference to academic pursuits.It is a serious problem that may undermine not only the future of individual students but also the collective strength of our economy.The existing education system has put too much emphasis on the college entrance examination that students approach knowledge with only scores in mind.They fail to recognize the true value of higher education and do not possess self-initiative to strive for deeper understanding.When they have entered college,a place where students are not merely rated by test scores,they falsely believe that they are safe from competition and can thus “take it easy”.It’s a terrible miscaculation.When you fail a test,you may have to spent extra years to attend college.But when you fail your college education,the society,in time,will teach you a tough lesson by giving you a unpromising future without warning and without recourse.In a word,we cannot afford to throw away valuable time and educational resources any more.It is time that college students change their passive attitude towards learning and start to strive for academic excellence on their own initiative.Above stand two pictures,with left one showing that middle school students are under the great academic pressure and with right one illustrating college students are leading a care-free life style.These cartoons will trigger heated discussion for they strike a chord with many people.The pictures above show that the good college education is beneficial to individuals’growth and always indispensable to social progress.In other words,the right way to spend the college life will ensure individual achievements and boost collective successes.Many admit the waste of prime time and idle way of spending college years will exert adverse effects on one’s personal growth and hinder the betterment of society(community).选择句一：(正)Obviously,the pictures highlight the benefits and merits of the excellent family education.选择句二：(负)Evidently ，the pictures dramatize the detrimental impacts caused by the lack of proper college education.So,abundant attention should be attached by all of us.Fortunately,it has captured wide media attention,occupying newspaper headlines and sparking heated discussion on the web.This is a promising start.From my personal perspective,this matter of fact/the status quo/the cultivation of this trait demands more than devoted attention but the instant action as well.A string of campaigns should be initiated and promoted by authorities to enhance people’s awareness of it.The involvement of experts and scholars is also necessary.Their scientific and proper proposals usually help a lot.With rational attitude and appropriate measures,a predictable ideal scene can be witnessed in which we can live our comfortable life with less anxiety and worries/individuals can tap their full potential with the guidance of this trait. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】The picture shows a scene of career fair,in which fresh graduates queueing up to ask the potential employer for information relating to the job vacancy,including accommodation,career prospects and salary level.The students’straightforward manner in expressing their deepest concerns indicates a positive trend in the job market.Students seeking employment used to be shy about asking for pay and benefits,for fear of losing favor with the interviewer.The robust economy has changed the power dynamics between young people and recruiters.They have become equal partners at the negotiating table.Students no longer have to look up to the companies for favor of hiring,instead they are favoring businesses with their skills and wisdom.Human resource personnel find it useless to employ mind games to trick or trap college graduates.This is what a healthy job market should look like.Brilliant young people get rewarded for their abilities to generate value and their tenuous efforts at acquiring a craft,while companies attract talents with clear and fair monetary conditions.This new attitude towards employment not only is beneficial for the individual development,but also serves to facilitate a more harmonious and efficient business environment.In brief,I applaud the new generation of confident college students.The picture illustrates a young man holding a resume jumping from one bowl (represents a company)to another.What it tries to convey is that job-hopping is on the rise among young adults,who have lower employee loyalty than previous generations and happily switch allegiance when better opportunity calls.Despite the common lament over the irresponsible young generation,it is actually a trend that grows naturally out of today’s fast-changing business landscape and will serve to sustain the growth of the vibrant new economy.People used to be judged as unreliable and money-grabbing if their records indicate that they have held more than two jobs shorter than two years.Human resource managers used to put this kind of resumes aside without second thought.But employees,especially fresh graduates,do not need to worry about building a bad image due to job-hopping anymore.It has not only become more acceptable,but also increasingly encouraged by companies who are desperate for open-minded talents that can bring new perspectives and adapt to different roles fast.A lot of old-fashioned critics blame the younger generation for having no sense of loyalty.But they are wrong.The nature of work has changed.What the young have done is only to bravely embrace the new business world,take risks and generate more value for the society as a whole. 【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】第二部分：应用文Letter E-mail NoticeMemoReport 小作文必看词：动词：Share/make/express名词：Acknowledgement (致谢)thanks(感谢)welcome (欢迎)inquiry (咨询)Complaint （投诉）Sorry （道歉）regrets （道歉）Resignation （辞职）application （求职/申请）congratulation （祝贺）Recommendation （推荐）advice （建议）suggestion （建议）Dear_____,I am____I am writing this letter to express my _____concerning______.In the first place,I would like to say thank you for your reading of this letter.Meanwhile,I also want this letter will make my idea clear.Firstly,I have found that_______.Secondly,I want to _______.Finally,I hope that____.Thank you again for your attention.I am looking forward to your reply at your earliest convenience.With best wishes for the coming New Year!By the way,as the New Year is quickly approaching,I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for the year of 2019.If there is any question or details you want know,don’t hesitate to contact us during our working hours.Your coming call or visit will be highly appreciated.Yours sincerely,Li Ming Dear sir,I am writing this letter to share/express/make ______.I hope this letter won’t bother you and made myself clear.Firstly,I’d like to present here is _____.Secondly,the related fact of this matter is that_____.Finally,what we should not ignore is ______.I’d like to express my ____again.I hope that____.I believe _____.I am looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible.【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】Dear____,My name is _______,and I am ________.I am writing this letter to express ____regarding____.This is also the main reason of writing this letter.There are a few factors involved.For one thing,_____.For another,______.In addition,_____.It seems to me that all these things make this letter necessary and I am anticipating ______It would be great if you could ______.I am looking forward to hearing from you.With best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming NoticeI am____I am representing ______and writing this notice to express my _____concerning______.In the first place,I would like to say thank you for your reading of this notice.Meanwhile,I also want this notice will make my idea clear.Firstly,I have found that_______.Secondly,I want to _______.Finally,I hope that____.Thank you again for your attention.I am looking forward to your_____.If there is any question or details you want know,don’t hesitate to contact us during our working hours.Your coming call or visit will be highly appreciated.With best wishes for the coming New Year!(替换语：By the way,as the New Year is quickly approaching,I take this opportunity to send my greetings and best wishes to you for the year of 2019.)The Students Union 齐头式范文：Dear Professor Stevens,I am Li Ming,a senior student of our university major in civil engineering.I am writing this letter to apply for the position of teaching assistant for the course of American History Introduction.I think I am qualified and suitable for this position for the following reasons.Firstly,I have the good communication skills and I am enthusiastic enough to finish your assignment and serve the classmates.Secondly,since my second college year,I have worked as a teaching assistant for Kevin’s mathematic courses.My performance is acknowledged by him and his recommendation letter is attached in this letter.I hope you can accept my application.It will be my great honor and privilege.If there is any question or details you want to know,I am always ready to offer the answer.With my best wishes!Yours sincerely,Li Ming【关注微博 ：考研加油站吧 】【关注微信公众号 ：考研加油站吧 】。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
考研英语串讲写作讲义连俊霞国内考试部第一章小作文最后冲刺第一节6分格式必备1.1书信格式1.称呼：（1）不认识人：To Whom It May Concern, / Dear Sir or Madam,有姓名：Dear+人名，（2）认识人：无姓名：Dear+自编人名，注意：称呼后面用逗号。
2.落款：（1）朋友：Yours，（2）其他：Sincerely yours，Li Ming Li Ming注意：大写首字母与逗号。
3.正文秘诀：首段写目的，中间讲顺序，结尾表期许。
4.模板样式：Dear …,首段（I am writing this letter to d o sth.）。
中间段(First and foremost, …. Secondly, …. At last, ….)。
尾段(1. 期待回复I am looking forward to your early reply. 2. 客套感谢Thank you for your time and consideration. 3. 重申主题I feel obliged to express my appreciation / apologies again. / Congratulations again to you.)Sincerely yours,Li Ming1.2告示格式1.标题：Notice / NOTICE；Announcement/ ANNOUNCEMENT2.落款：题中告知——Use “…”instead.3.正文秘诀：首段-目的，要求在其中；二段-联系，电话电邮留；若还没写完，凑字靠“欢迎”。
4.模板样式：NoticeIn order to …, … is going to be hel d in 地方in 时间。
The applicants shoul d meet the foll owing requirements. First and foremost, …. Secondly, …. At last, ….Please contact us at 8888888 or send email to nb@.Everybody is welcome to join in the activity.XXXXX（53 words）1.3 摘要格式1. 标题：Abstract/ABSTRACT2. 正文秘诀：文章不分段，总分总结构；各段首句翻，顺序词再添。
3. 模板样式：AbstractThis article focuses o n … in the foll owing … aspects. First and foremost, …. Secondly, …. Thirdly, …. At last, …. In conclusion, the composition makes a specific and comprehensive analysis of ….（33 words）第二节高分必背范文2.1 书信必背范文1. 感谢信（英语一必背）Direction：You have just come back from the U.S. as a member of a Sino-American cultural exchange program. Write a letter to your American colleague to(1)express your thanks for his/her warm reception;(2)welcome him/her to visit China in due course.范文：Dear Bob,I would like to convey my heartfelt thanks to you for your kindness to receive me when I participated in an exchange program in USA.Your generous help made it possibl e that I had a very pleasant stay and a chance to know American cultures better. Besid es, I think it is an honor for me to make friends with you and I will cherish the goodwill you showed to me wherever I go. I do hope that you will visit China one day, so that I coul d have the opportunity to repay your kindness and refresh our friendship.I feel obliged to thank you again.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (111words)2. 祝贺信（英语一必背）Directions:Suppose your cousin Lily has just been admitted to a university. Write him/her a l etter to(1)congratulate him/her; and(2)give him some advice for the college life.范文：Dear Li Ming,I am writing to congratulate you on your graduation from high school and entering Peking University, one of the top universities in China.Your family and I are so proud of you for what you have got, and you d eserve all of this on basis of your previous hard work. Furthermore, coll ege is a new beginning and a chance to make further improvement of yourself and your experience. Hence, it is advisabl e to cherish the time to study and enjoy with your friends. Besides, try to participate in some college and social activities to enhance your life experience.Congratulations to you again. And I wish you good luck in the pursuit of a higher academic degree.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (123words)3. 道歉信（英语二必背）Directions:You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landl ord there. Write him a letter to(1 ) make an apol ogy, and(2) suggest a solution.范文：Dear Bob,I am writing to express my apology to you.Several days ago, I borrowed your music CD when I lived in your house. Unfortunately, after I came back from Canada, I found it in my luggage. I was in such a hurry that I forgot to return it to you. I will send it to you by post or express as soon as possible. If necessary, I will compensate for any troubl es it may cause.Once again, I feel so sorry for any inconvenience caused. Please accept my apol ogies.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (95words)5.建议信（英语二必背）Directions:The vehicle use restrictions have been recommended to solve road congestion in your city. Write a letter to the mayor to1) give your opinions briefly, and2) make your own suggestion(s).范文：Dear Mr. Mayor,As a citizen of Beijing who concerns with the traffic problem very much, I am honored to write this letter to you for some solution proposals about the head-scratching traffic.It would be agreed that almost all the people working and living here experienced the severe traffic situation at rush hours. Hence, I suggest we had better be strict about the restriction on the car purchasing and the cars on roads. Besides, public transportation needs to be stressed more in the manner of enhancing its capacity and service.Thank you for your time and consideration. I do expect a better traffic situation.Sincerely yours,Zhang Wei (109words)6.辞职信（英语二必背）Directions:Two months ago you got a job as an editor for the magazine Design&Fashion. But now you find that the work is not what you expected. You decid e to quit. Write a letter to your boss, Mr. Wang, telling him your d ecision, stating your reason(s), and making an apol ogy.范文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am writing this letter to apologize that I will quit the position as an editor for your magazine for the reason of myself.Two months ago, I was accepted by your magazine --- the Designs and Fashions. During the span of working here, I was deeply impressed by the kindness and diligence of all staff members around me.But I gradually come to realize that the job probably is not suitabl e for me because: First, I am an outgoing girl who is not in favor of staying the office and doing the regular routine every day; what is more, I find that I am not able to d evote all my efforts to a job which I d o not really like.So I am awfully sorry to tell you my d ecision to quit. Please again accept my apol ogy.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (108words)7.请求推荐信（英语二必背）Directions:Suppose you are striving to find a job. Write a letter of request to your teacher Mr. Wang, asking him to write a reference letter for you..范文：Dear Mr. Wang,I am a student of English Department of our university, and I am writing to ask whether it woul d be possible for you to provide a reference for me.I am in the process of seeking employment and a positive reference from you woul d enhance my prospects of achieving my career goals. If you were able to attest to my qualifications for employment and the skills I attained during my school life in the university, I woul d like to sincerely appreciate it.Please let me know if there is any information I can provide to assist you in giving me a reference. I can be reached at LIMING@ or 88888888.Thank you for your time.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (122words)8. 申请信（英语一&英语二通背）Directions:You want to apply for the position of a part-time teacher in a school open for farmers-turned-workers’ children. Write a letter to the headmaster of that school to expressyour wish of teaching those children.范文：Dear Headmaster,As a college student,I l earn from the newspaper that you are hiring part-time teachers for farmers-turned-workers’ children, and I am writing to apply for the job.As far as I know, those children, who are not treated as ordinary urban resid ents, cannot get the same schooling as their counterparts. Therefore, I volunteer to use what I have learned to teach them. In addition, I am a senior majoring in English in Pecking University, so I can teach the children how to master a foreign language through scientific and effective ways.Thank you for your time and consideration. I am looking forward to your earliest reply.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (112words)9.邀请信（英语一&Directions:Write a letter to Dr. Robinson, inviting him for a short-term visit to your university and give some lectures.范文：Dear Dr. Robinson,As an a dvocate of “Academic Exchange Week” of Peking University, I am much honored to invite you to our university as a visiting professor.As you are a well-known scholar in Genetic Engineering, which has always been a major discipline in our department, I believe our students will be immensely benefited if you can give them a series of lectures on new development in the field.During your stay in our university, the department will offer you a two-bedroom flat on the campus and it is for free. In addition, the department will also offer you a sum of 5000 yuan (RMB) as lecture fees.I sincerely hope that you can give me a favorable reply at your early convenience.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (127words)10. 投诉信（英语一&Directions:Write a letter to ABC Company, complaining the poor service of its buses.范文：To Whom It May Concern,As a regular passenger of Line 333 of ABC Bus Company, I am writing to complain about the poor service of its buses.Firstly, air-conditioners of the buses are sel dom turned on in the burning summer, though passengers have paid the tickets for the service. Secondly, buses almost never run onschedule at night, which wastes a lot of precious time of the passengers'. Finally, some bus conductors are rud e and impatient.I sincerely advice ABC Company to improve its service, such as training the conductors and drivers, repairing the air-conditioners, set new rules for schedule, and so on.I trust that you will now consider this matter seriously and make an effort to improve the service of your business.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (129words)11.倡议信（英语一&Directions:An increasing number of cars have resulted in road congestion and air pollution. Write a proposal letter on the Internet to1) awaken the public concern for the problems,2) call on the public to reduce using vehicles.范文：Dear friends,Have you ever been impatient when waiting in your cars or feel uncomfortable? Have you ever stamped at the stops owing to the late buses? Have you ever felt smothered in the cars of subway lines? If you are familiar with the feelings mentioned above, you are not alone. Road congestion and air pollution have become serious urban problems and they may be more harmful, if we hesitate to change our life style.The following proposals may be helpful to solution of the probl ems. First, reducing vehicl e use can effectively relive the road situation and air pollution. Second, if an increasing number of citizens take bus or subway, the terrible situation can also be eased.Let’s make wise choice and take actions!Sincerely yours,Li Ming (128words)12. 确认信（英语一&Directions:You are admitted to an American university as an exchange student. Write a formal acceptance letter to your future dean Mr. George. Includ e the foll owing points in your letter:(1) to accept the offer,(2) to confirm your personal information and school schedule.范文：Dear Mr. George,I am Li Ming from Beijing University, China, who has applied for the exchange stud ent in your university. I am writing this letter to express my appreciation for your admission and inform you of my acceptance.As is schedul ed,I will register on August 31st and begin my three-year study on September 2th. I promise I will punctually participate in courses and strictly conform toschool rul es. I will make every effort to prove myself to be an excell ent student.Thank you again for offering me this wond erful opportunity, and if there is anything I need to prepare for my future study, pl ease let me know.Sincerely yours,Li Ming (113words)13.咨询信（英语一&英语二通背）Directions：You are preparing for the graduate entrance examination, and you want to buy a relative book on the Internet. Write a letter to an online store, asking for some detailed information of the book.范文：Dear Sir or Madam,As a student preparing for the graduate entrance examination in the coming January, I am writing to ask if you have the book named"Approaches to NETEM", complied by professor Li Yu and published by Beijing University Press in 2010.If you have the book for sale, I'd like to mail order it. Please let me know whether I can pay for it by cash or credit card.I'd appreciate it if you coul d send me the book at your earliest convenience by EMS to the following address:Li MingRoom 606 Stud ent Dormitory No. 6Beijing UniversitySincerely yours,Li Ming (106words)2.2 告示必背范文Directions:The school journal in your university is seeking contributions from all stud ents and staff about the government’s new energy development plan. Write a notice for contributions about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "The Editorial Board" instead.范文：Contributions WantedTo call on the public’s concern on the government’s new energy development plan, the school journal has d ecid ed to publish a special issue on our great achievements in the energy sustainable d evelopment in the past decad e and on the further efforts in the coming years. Articl es, photos, memoirs and other writings related to this topic are invited. What should be noticed is that the authentic authority would be preferred.Faculty members and stud ents are welcome to send in their contributions in whatever forms or styles to our office before the 30th instant. They may also send their writings and photos el ectronically to the foll owing address: gnedp@.The Editorial Board (111words)第二章大作文高分进阶第一节2012话题必备1.1真题频繁考查主题：1.当代社会消极现象：养老问题（2005&空巢老人），（生态）环境问题（1999&2000&2011），青少年教育问题（2003&2006），商业诚信问题（1998&食品安全），传统文化发扬与保护问题（2002&2010）等。