墨家英文介绍
Mo-tsu-墨子-英语介绍
非攻 反对侵略战争，战争对于败者的伤害及，伤人命、损其才，是没有意义的破 坏行动。 The war against aggression, to hurt and hurt the loser, the loss of life, destruction is meaningless.
明鬼 Ming ghost 希望以神鬼之说使君主警惕，杀无辜者得不祥，不可以因为一些怒气而杀害臣民的 生命。所以和无神论者一样的不相信巫术，不信有命运，却相信人死后会有灵魂 I hope to make the said monarch alert, kill innocent was ominous, not because of some anger and killing subjects to life. So do not believe the same as the witchcraft and witchcraft, do not believe in fate, but believe that people will have a soul after death
中国文化概况哲学和宗教 英文版_图文
“words versus ideas”
“fundamentals versus practice”
“ethics versus nature”, etc.
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The Development of Chinese Philosophy
Orthodox Philosophy During the Han Dynasty ( 两汉经学)
The philosophy in Pre-Qin times
The philosophy in Pre-Qin times was marked by the emergence of various ancient philosophical views.
The most influential schools were Confucianism (儒家), Taoism (道家), Mohism (墨家) and Legalism (法家)
中国文化概况
A GLIMPSE OF CHINESE CULTURE
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Philosophy and
Religions
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学习目标
了解中国古代哲学发展及内容； 掌握中国主要宗教的基本概况; 继承和发扬中国传统美德。
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Overview
Lead-in Activity
Text Study
Discussion & Presentation
The Development of Chinese Philosophy The Basic Features of Chinese Ancient
Philosophy Characteristics of Chinese Ethics and
英汉中国哲学简史
英汉中国哲学简史中国哲学的发展历史悠久，可以追溯至古代先秦时期。
以下是英汉对比的中国哲学简史：先秦时期英文名称：Pre-Qin Philosophy中文名称：先秦哲学简介：先秦时期是中国哲学的萌芽期，涌现了诸多思想家和学派，如儒家、道家、墨家、法家、名家等。
他们对人生、道德、政治、宇宙等问题进行了深刻的探讨，为后世中国哲学的发展奠定了基础。
儒家英文名称：Confucianism中文名称：儒家简介：儒家思想以孔子为代表，主张仁爱、礼义、忠恕等道德观念，强调个体的修养和社会的和谐。
儒家思想对中国文化和社会产生了深远影响，成为中国传统文化的核心之一。
道家英文名称：Taoism中文名称：道家简介：道家以老子和庄子为代表，提倡“道”的观念，强调随性而生、无为而治、返朴归真等思想。
道家思想影响了中国文化和哲学的发展，对后世的思想和文化产生了深远影响。
墨家英文名称：Mohism中文名称：墨家简介：墨家强调兼爱、非攻、节用等理念，反对战争、贪欲、奢侈，主张爱人如己、国家公益、天下为公。
墨家思想在古代中国有一定影响，但后来逐渐式微。
法家英文名称：Legalism中文名称：法家简介：法家思想主张以法治国，强调严刑峻法、重视法律制度、推行奖罚分明。
法家思想在中国古代社会中发挥了一定作用，但也受到了一些批评和反对。
名家英文名称：School of Names中文名称：名家简介：名家思想主要关注语言和辩论，提出了诸多关于名实、名辞、词语意义等问题的理论。
名家学说在先秦时期较为活跃，但后来逐渐式微。
秦汉时期英文名称：Qin and Han Philosophy中文名称：秦汉哲学简介：秦汉时期，儒家成为了社会统治的主流思想，而其他学派逐渐衰落。
儒家思想得到了进一步的发展和完善，成为了中国社会的主流思想。
唐宋明清时期英文名称：Tang, Song, Ming, and Qing Philosophy中文名称：唐宋明清哲学简介：唐、宋、明、清时期，儒家思想依然占据主导地位，但也出现了诸多其他思想流派，如宋明理学、清代的孔孟学派、道教思想等。
墨家英语介绍
恨贱众身家“主 ，，不”若视张 可诈劫，视人“ 使不寡从其之兼 毋欺，而家国相 起愚富做视若爱 ”，不到人视交 。凡侮“之其相 天贫强身国利 下，不若视” 祸贵执视人提 篡不弱其之倡 怨敖，
, , ,
Once upon a time，Mohist School was as popular as Confucianism，but why did it go extinct?
秘域中 思里国 想更文 流是化 派百源 家远 墨 Today，we are talking about a mysቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱic School of 争流 家 鸣长 thought— 。博 今大 Mohist School 天精 (a school of thought in the Spring and Autumn 我深 and Warring States Periods, 770-221 B.C.) 们， 介古 Chinese culture has a long history and profound. 绍代 一思 Ideological field of ancient even filled of divergent 个想 viewpoints. 神领 --
The Internal cause: the Mohists was persistent to pursue We think there are two reasons. generally acknowledged truth.Thus,they They can proceed without hesitation to give their life. Undeniablly, ， the extinction is a was less As a consequence the number of of Mohist the members huge loss but it is a choice of history. and less. Today, the value of Mohist thought is saved although The External cause:Mohist school has its leaders, its entity disappear. doctrines and organizations and most of mohists were intellectuals,which Posed a threat to the government.
关于墨家三部曲的作文题目
关于墨家三部曲的作文题目英文回答：The Mozi Trilogy is a series of three books written by the Chinese author Wenqing Yan. The trilogy consists of "The Mozi", "The Mozi: The Battle of Zhuolu", and "The Mozi: The Rise of Qin". These books are historical fiction novels that revolve around the life and teachings of Mozi, an ancient Chinese philosopher and founder of the Mohistschool of thought.In "The Mozi", the first book of the trilogy, we are introduced to Mozi's early life and his journey of self-discovery. We witness his encounters with different philosophical schools of thought, such as Confucianism and Daoism, and how he ultimately develops his own unique philosophy centered around the principles of universal love and impartiality. The book also explores Mozi'srelationships with his disciples and his struggles tospread his teachings in a society that is deeply divided."The Mozi: The Battle of Zhuolu", the second book ofthe trilogy, focuses on the historical Battle of Zhuolu, which took place during the early Xia Dynasty. Mozi plays a significant role in this battle, using his philosophical teachings to unite the warring tribes and bring peace tothe land. The book vividly depicts the chaos and violenceof war, as well as the power of Mozi's ideas in bringing about change and harmony.Finally, in "The Mozi: The Rise of Qin", the third book of the trilogy, Mozi witnesses the rise of the Qin Dynasty and the emperor's ruthless pursuit of power. Mozi's teachings of love, peace, and equality are challenged bythe authoritarian rule of the Qin Dynasty, and he must navigate the dangerous political landscape to protect his beliefs and the well-being of his followers.中文回答：《墨家三部曲》是中国作家颜文清创作的一系列三本书。
墨子的英文简介
墨子的英文简介墨子，东周春秋末期战国初期宋国人，他是墨家学派的创始人，也是战国时期著名的思想家、教育家、科学家、军事家。
下面是给大家整理的墨子的英文简介，供大家参阅!墨子简介Mozi (birth and death unknown), name Zhai (dí), the beginning of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty Spring and Autumn period Song Dynasty people, one said Luyang, one that Teng people. Mozi is the descendants of the Song Dynasty nobility, served as the Song Dynasty doctor. He was the founder of the Mohist school and the famous thinker, educator, scientist, and military strategist during the Warring States Period.Mozi is the only philosopher of Chinese origin in the history of China. Mozi founded the Mohist doctrine. Mohism had a great influence in the pre-Qin period, and it was called "the science". He made a "love", "non-attack", "Shangxian", "Shang Tong", "Tianzhi", "Ming ghost", "non-life", "non-fun", " "And so on. To love as the core, to save,Shangxian as the fulcrum. Mozi founded in the Warring States period to geology, physics, optics to highlight the achievements of a set of scientific theory. At the time of the hundred schools of thought contend, there are "non-Ru Jimo," said. After the death of Mozi, Mohist is divided into the phase of the ink, the husband of the ink, Dentham's ink three schools. His disciples according to Mozi life deeds of historical materials, to collect their quotations, completed the "Mozi" a book handed down.墨子人物生平Family backgroundMozi Mozi's ancestors is the royal family of the Shang Dynasty, he is Song Guojun Song Xianggong's brother of the descendants of the prodigal son of the first generation of Song Xianggong large Sima, and later his descendants from the aristocracy for the civilian population. After the simple ink name.About four years in the late spring and early Zhou Jing Wang (about 480 BC, one said that BC 476 years), Mo Ji Ji added Takako, Mozi came into being. Although its ancestors are aristocrats, but Mozi is the only Chinese history, a peasant origin philosopher.Early experienceAs a civilian, Mozi in the youth did her husband, learned carpenter. It is said that his ability to produce defensive equipment than the public transport class even clever. He claimed to be "I", was called "commoner". As the descendants of the aristocratic descent, he naturally also received essential cultural education, "Historical Records" recorded Mo has done Song Guo doctor. Mozi is a scholar who has considerable cultural knowledge and is close to small producers and peasants. Boasted that "no matter on the king, no farming under the hardships", is a sympathy "farmers and workers of the people" of the scholars. In his hometown, the torrent of the Yellow River rushing east, Mozi determined to go out to visit the world famous teacher, learn to rule the country, to restore their ancestors had glory.Under the teacherMozi wearing sandals, walking the world, began to study around Mozi had studied Confucianism from the teacher, studied Confucius Confucianism, praised Yao and Shun Yu, and studied Confucian classics such as "poem","book" and "spring and autumn". But Mozi criticized the Confucian scholars to treat the emperor, spirits and the fate of the incorrect attitude, as well as the funeral and funeral and extravagant ritual music, that Confucianism is talking about some of the nonsense, "so the back of the road and the summer government." From Mozi's criticism of Confucianism, it can be seen that there is nothing on the question of love. The term or concept used by Mozi to construct the system of love is basically the vocabulary of Confucianism, such as filial piety, mercy, benevolence, justice and so on. It shows that Mozi basically agrees and recognizes the value of Confucianism, only in the concrete direction Different interpretations to build their own theoretical system.The creation of inkMozi finally ruined Confucianism, another new theory, gathered in all over the lectures, with fierce words attacked the Confucian and the vassal state of the tyranny. A large number of handicraftsmen and lower-level scholars began to follow Mozi, and gradually formed his own Mexican school, became the main opposition of Confucianism. Mohism is a school that preaches benevolence. Before the rise of the legalistsrepresenting the interests of the new landlord class, the Mohist was one of the largest schools of Confucianism in the pre-Qin period and was listed as "obvious." At the time of the hundred schools of thought contend, there are "non-Ru Jimo," said.Wide disciplesMozi's life is mainly in two aspects: First, the reception of disciples, and actively promote their own doctrine; the second is to spare no effort to oppose the merger war. To promote their own ideas, Mo Guangzhao disciples, the general believers disciples reached hundreds of people as much as the formation of a massive ink school school.Travel around the countryMozi in Song Zhao Gong had done Song Guo doctor. But later the status of decline, close to the workers. Mozi's trail is very wide, east to Qi, north to Zheng, Wei, and intend to Vietnam, but the final line. Mozi had to prevent Lu Yang Wenjun attack Zheng, to persuade Luban stop Chu Song Song. Mozi repeatedly visited Chu, offer to Chu Hui Wang. Chu Hui Wang plans to seal the Mexican book, but Mozi finally did not accept. Later, he refused the king gave him the fief, left the Chu. Yue Wang invited Mozi as an official, and promised to hisfive hundred miles of the fief. Mozi to "listen to my advice, according to my reason to do things" as a condition, rather than the fief and Jue Lu, the purpose is to achieve their political aspirations and ideological ideas, was rejected by the king. Mozi came to Qi in his later years, trying to persuade the project sub-cattle crusade against Lu, but did not succeed.Ten claimsIn the "Mo Lu asked", Mo Zhai put forward the top ten advocates of Mohism. "" "Love", "non-attack", "Shangxian", "Shang Tong", "respect for heaven", "things ghost", "non-music", "non-life", "section", "funeral". In his view, according to the different circumstances of different countries, targeted to choose the ten best ideas in the program. Such as "national faint", on the choice of "Shangxian", "still with"; the country is weak, on the choice of "section" "Festival funeral";Mexican groupMohist is a group of disciplined organizations, wearing short-sleeved shoes, to participate in labor, to suffer for the noble. If those who violate these principles, ranging from dismissal, while in death. The supreme leader of the Mohist called the "monk", the members of the Mohist are called "ink", from generation to generation, all Mexicans are subject to the command of the giant must obey the "giant" guidance, and even " Dead do not spin heel. "The first moment is Mozi, later "moments" Meng Sheng, Tian Xiangzi, abdomen and so on. From the "moment" to implement the "Mozi of the law." Mexican "mom" abdomen living in Qin, his son to kill, this should be executed according to law. But Qin Hui Wang that old belly, only a son, ordered not to kill. The abdomen said that the ink of the law provides: "murderers die, wounded person." This is the necessary measures to prohibit the killing of wounding, it is in line with "the righteousness of the world", or insist on killing his son. This story vividly reflects the strict discipline of the Mexican discipline.Because of this, ink is able to fight. However, the Mohist isa religious group, often easy to be used. According to "Historical Records" records, in the Chu old aristocratic Yangcheng Jun and other people engaged in reform and reform of Wu Qi, the ink "mom" Meng Sheng on the side of Yangcheng Jun. Later Yangcheng Jun fear to escape, Chu to recover its closure of the country. Meng Sheng Yangcheng Jun Shouguo, loyal to Yangcheng Jun. He passed "mom" in Tian Xiangzi, his own death for the Yangcheng Jun, many disciples from its death. From this story can be seen, ink who have "knight" spirit. As the Ranger in the history of Ranger, as the Ranger said, may not act in line with justice, but to speak, tell the letter, promised to do things must do. And action decisive, do not cherish their own lives, to save the distress of others.Mohism three pointsIn Mozi later years, Confucian and ink par. After the death of Mozi, Mohist disciples still "full of the world", "countless", so although the Warring States period 100 philosophers, but "Confucianism and ink science" is the first of the hundred. After the death of Mozi, Mohism split into the phase of the ink, the husband of the ink, the town of Teng's ink three schools."Chuang Tzu world" said the disciple of the phase, Deng Lingzi's disciples suffer, his teeth, that is, the two factions in the two factions. They are learning "Mozi", but different, each other attack each other is "Do not ink". In the present "Mozi", each has the upper, middle and lower three, about the Mohist division into three factions of evidence. According to Guo Moruo study, Mexican group to Qin Hui Wang, there are concentrated in the Qin trend. Therefore, from the fourth generation of "mom" from the time, the center of the Mexican has been transferred to the Qin.Since then there are records, the East ink of the son, not thousands of miles into the Qin and see Qin Hui Wang. At this time the ink is still flourishing. But to the Han Dynasty, Mohism has died. Why is the Mohist death so fast? On this issue, the answer is very different, but also need further study. It is advisable to analyze the cause from the interior of the Mohist. Mohist and Confucianism, France, Tao and other home is that it is composed of ink by the religious group, with strict discipline, can go through fire and water, as death. These, as the average person is difficult to do. Pilgrimage is the Spring and Autumn period people, the legend is the chief disciple ofMozi, his word for the careful son. Poultry slim is once Confucian disciples disciples, learn in the sub-summer, after the transfer of investment ink, it has been concentrated ink.墨子人物评价Mozi is a thought giants, because he is a self-reliant portal, founded the Mohist doctrine; he is also a great love of the saints, because he is the history of China's two thousand years of civilization, the first standing in the bottom of the workers and the community He is indispensable in the history of China, because he and many saints together, to start thinking and confrontation, together to create a hundred schools of thought contend; he is still a scientist, is the first in Chinese history The role of the force, the principle of leverage, direct light, light and shadow relationship, small hole imaging, dotted line circle concept and many other fields have profound knowledge of people. Descendants of respect for Mozi as "Section St.".Mozi on their own evaluation: "This is also the righteousness", that the "heaven", that the "days of Chi", that the "King of the Road."Mozi's theory had a wide influence between the Spring and Autumn and the Warring States Period, once inparallel with Confucianism. But in the Confucian view, the Mohist doctrine is evil. "Xunzi into phase," said: "Rituals cut interest rates, saints hidden, ink line." But the critics of the Mexican critics are not against Mozi respect for the day, Ming ghosts. Some commentators believe that Zun Tian, Ming ghosts only Mozi and Mohist school propaganda of its ideological form, which shows the days of wisdom, Ming ghost is not the real thoughts of Mozi, but not the mainstream of Mozi thought.Ban Gu "answer guest" said: "Kong seats are not warm, ink burst not Qian", that is, like the Confucius as Confucius as the world and all day long labor, even the mat will be warm and the stove of the chimney No. He "day and night endlessly to self-suffering", long-term running between the vassal state, to promote his political views."The achievements of Mozi in nature are not lower than those of ancient Greek scientists and philosophers, even higher than them, and his personal achievement is equal to the whole of Greece," said Mr. Yang Xiangkui, a famous contemporary scholar.Chairman Mao Zedong spoke highly of Mozi as an ancientdialectical materialist.墨子的英文简介。
关于诸子百家智慧启迪的英语作文
关于诸子百家智慧启迪的英语作文英文回答：The Hundred Schools of Thought, also known as the Hundred Philosophers, were a group of Chinese philosophers who lived during the Warring States period (475-221 BCE). This was a time of great intellectual and social change in China, and the Hundred Schools of Thought flourished as people sought new ways to understand the world around them.The Hundred Schools of Thought can be divided into six main categories:Confucianism: Founded by Confucius, Confucianism emphasizes the importance of social harmony, filial piety, and ritual.Daoism: Founded by Laozi, Daoism emphasizes the importance of living in harmony with nature and following the Dao, or the Way.Legalism: Founded by Han Fei, Legalism emphasizes the importance of law and order and the need for a strong ruler to maintain order.Moism: Founded by Mozi, Moism emphasizes the importance of love and equality for all people.Naturalism: Founded by Yang Zhu, Naturalism emphasizes the importance of living a natural, simple life.Yin-Yang School: Founded by Zou Yan, the Yin-Yang School emphasizes the importance of the balance between yin and yang, the two opposing forces in the universe.The Hundred Schools of Thought had a profound impact on Chinese thought and culture. Their ideas have been used to guide politics, ethics, and social behavior for centuries. Even today, many of their ideas remain relevant and continue to inspire people around the world.Here are some of the key wisdoms that can be gleanedfrom the Hundred Schools of Thought:The importance of social harmony and cooperation.The importance of living in harmony with nature.The importance of law and order.The importance of love and equality.The importance of living a natural, simple life.The importance of balance and harmony in all things.These are just a few of the many wisdoms that can be found in the Hundred Schools of Thought. By studying their ideas, we can gain a deeper understanding of ourselves, our world, and our place in it.中文回答：诸子百家是中国战国时期（公元前475-221年）一群哲学家的总称。
墨家思想的英语作文
墨家思想的英语作文英文回答：Mohist thought is a school of ancient Chinese philosophy, founded during the late Spring and AutumnPeriod (722-481 BCE). It is attributed to Mozi, a philosopher from the state of Song who lived during the 5th century BCE. Mohist thought is characterized by its emphasis on impartial care, utilitarianism, and logical reasoning.Impartial care is the idea that everyone, regardless of their social or political status, should be treated withthe same level of care and compassion. Mohists argued thatit was wrong to show favoritism to one's family and friends, and that the only way to create a just and harmonioussociety was to treat everyone equally.Utilitarianism is the idea that the best course ofaction is the one that produces the greatest good for thegreatest number of people. Mohists believed that everyone should act in a way that benefits the community as a whole, even if it means sacrificing their own personal interests.Logical reasoning is the idea that all beliefs and actions should be based on reason and evidence. Mohists were known for their rigorous and skeptical approach to philosophy, and they often used logical arguments to attack the beliefs of other schools of thought.Examples of Mohist thought。