初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结
初中英语动词不定式及动名词总结（八年级）一、后跟动词不定式结构1.agree to do sth 同意做…2.decide to do sth 决定做…3.hope to do sth 希望…4.need to do sth需要…5.offer to do sth 主动…6.plan to do sth计划…7.can’t wait to do 迫不及待…8.continue to do sth继续…9.try (one’s best) to do 尽力…ed to do sth过去常常…11.feel lucky to do sth 做某事很幸运12.ask sb to do sth叫某人做13.want （sb）to do sth 想要（某人）…would like14.encourage sb to do sth鼓励某人做…15.allow sb to do sth 允许某人做…16.remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做…17.send sb to do sth 派某人做…18.It’s +形+for sb +to do sth 做某事对某人来说怎么样19.It takes sb some time to do sth 做某事花费某人多长时间20. too+形+to do 太…而不能…21. 形+enough + to do 足够…可以做…22.不定式可以作表语 My job\dream is to do23.不定式可以作定语a good way\place to do sth 做某事的好方法24. 不定式可以表目的 To get good grades, I must study hard二、后跟动名词形式1．consider doing sth 考虑2.enjoy \like doing sth 喜欢3.finish doing sth 做完某事4.mind doing sth 介意5.keep doing sth 一直 keep on doing sth继续|坚持6.can’t stop doing sth 停不下来7.can’t help doing sth 禁不住8.put off doing sth 推迟9.give up doing sth 放弃10.ba busy doing sth忙于11.have a good time doing sth做某事很开心12.have problem\difficulty doing sth 做某事很困那13.how \what about doing sth …怎么样14.succeed in doing sth 成功做15.thanks for doing sth 感谢做16. be interested in doing sth 对做某事感兴趣be afraid of doing sth 害怕be good at doing sth 擅长于be proud of doing sth 对做…自豪be used to doing sth习惯于17.sb spend some time (in) doing sth18.there be +sb+doing sth三．即可加to do又可加ing，但意思差别大忘记要做某事（事情还未做）forget doing sth 忘记做过某事（事情已做）remember to do sth 记得要做某事（事情还未做）remember doing sth 记得做过某事（事情已做）尽力去做某事尝试做某事停下了去做某事停止做某事used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth 习惯于做某事四．后跟动词原型make sb do sth 使某人做某事let sb do sth 让某人做某事help sb (to) do sth 帮助某人做某had better do sth最好做某事五．即可跟原型，又可跟ing看见某人做了某事（事情已发生）看见某人正在做某事（事情正在发生）听见某人…了（事情已发生）hear sb doing sth听见某人正在…（事情正在发生）。
动名词与动词不定式的区别
动名词与动词不定式的区别动名词和动词不定式是英语中的两种非谓语动词形式，它们在用法和含义上有一些区别。
本文将介绍动名词和动词不定式的区别。
1. 形式- 动名词的形式是动词的现在分词形式，通常以-ing结尾。
例如：doing, going。
- 动词不定式的形式是动词的原形，通常以to加在动词前面。
例如：to do, to go。
2. 主语- 动名词可以作为句子的主语。
例如：Swimming is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）- 动词不定式不能直接作为句子的主语，但可以通过动名词的形式来表示。
例如：To swim is my favorite sport.（游泳是我最喜欢的运动。
）3. 动词后的宾语- 动名词可以直接跟在动词后作为宾语。
例如：I enjoy swimming.（我喜欢游泳。
）- 动词不定式通常需要用介词to来连接动词和宾语。
例如：I want to go swimming.（我想去游泳。
）4. 介词用法- 动名词可以直接跟在介词后使用。
例如：I'm interested in learning new languages.（我对研究新的语言感兴趣。
）- 动词不定式通常需要用介词to来引导介词短语。
例如：I'm looking forward to meeting you.（我期待着见到你。
）5. 用法和含义- 动名词表示一种持续性的动作或状态。
例如：He enjoys singing.（他喜欢唱歌。
）- 动词不定式表示一种将要发生的动作或状态。
例如：He wants to sing.（他想要唱歌。
）总结：动名词和动词不定式在形式、主语、宾语和介词用法上存在一些差异。
学会区分它们的用法和含义有助于提高英语表达的准确性和流利度。
初中语法 动词不定式和动名词的用法
初中语法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词的用法动词不定式和动名词是英语中非常重要的语法结构，它们常常在句子中充当特定的语法角色，并有其独特的用法和构造。
了解并正确运用动词不定式和动名词是掌握英语语法的关键之一。
本文将详细介绍动词不定式和动名词的用法，以帮助初中学生更好地理解和运用它们。
一、动词不定式的用法动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语、宾补等，同时还可以和一些特定的动词搭配使用。
下面是动词不定式的几种常见用法：1. 作为主语动词不定式可以作为句子的主语，通常位于句首。
比如：- To learn a foreign language requires patience and determination.（学习一门外语需要耐心和决心。
）- To quit smoking is my New Year's resolution.（戒烟是我的新年决心。
）2. 作为宾语动词不定式可以作为句子的宾语，接在某些动词后面。
比如：- She wants to become a doctor.（她想要成为一名医生。
）- He enjoys playing basketball.（他喜欢打篮球。
）3. 作为表语动词不定式可以作为句子的表语，通常与be动词连用。
比如：- His dream is to travel around the world.（他的梦想是周游世界。
）- The most important thing is to believe in yourself.（最重要的事情是相信自己。
）4. 作为宾补某些动词后面可以接动词不定式作为宾补，表示动作的目的、结果或意图。
比如：- He wants to buy a new car.（他想要买一辆新车。
）- I need to finish my homework before dinner.（我需要在晚餐前完成我的作业。
初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法
初中英语知识点归纳动名词和不定式的用法初中英语知识点归纳：动名词和不定式的用法动名词（Gerund）和不定式（Infinitive）是初中英语中常用的语法形式，它们在句子中有着不同的用法和作用。
下面对动名词和不定式的用法进行归纳总结。
一、动名词的用法：1. 作主语：动名词可以作为整个句子的主语。
- Running is good exercise. （跑步是一项很好的运动。
）- Singing makes me happy. （唱歌使我开心。
）2. 作宾语：动名词可以作动词的宾语。
- I enjoy playing basketball. （我喜欢打篮球。
）- He hates doing homework. （他讨厌做作业。
）3. 作介词的宾语：动名词可以作介词的宾语。
- She is good at dancing. （她擅长跳舞。
）- They are interested in painting. （他们对绘画感兴趣。
）4. 在某些固定短语中：动名词常用于一些固定搭配中。
- I look forward to seeing you. （我期待见到你。
）- He is busy with studying. （他忙于学习。
）5. 作宾补：动名词可以作及物动词的宾补。
- She found it interesting watching movies. （她认为看电影很有趣。
） - They made her captain of the team. （他们让她成为队长。
）二、不定式的用法：1. 作动词的宾语：不定式可以作动词的宾语。
- I want to study abroad. （我想出国留学。
）- He loves to play the piano. （他喜欢弹钢琴。
）2. 作形容词的定语：不定式可以作名词或代词的定语。
- This is a good book to read. （这是本值得阅读的好书。
(最新整理)初中英语动名词和动词不定式归纳
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1。
动词＋doing（只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing喜欢做mind （sb) doing介意做imagine doing 想象做suggest doing建议做practice doing练习做finish doing结束做what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何Thank you for doing sth。
为…感谢某人at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始keep/go (on） /continue doing持续做can't help doing情不自禁做can’t stand doing不能忍受做can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事feel like doing想要做go +doing (go shopping）去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing 值得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事spend time/money （in） doing 花费时间做某事waste time/money （in） doing浪费时间做某事consider doing sth 考虑做某事havetrouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in） doing 做某事有困难/有经验used to do 过去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事look forward to doing期望做某事be interested in doing=take an interest in doing对———感兴趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅长作某事about： be worried about doing担忧做be embarrassed about doing尴尬做be annoyed about doing反感做with： be pleased with doing对做-——满意prefer doing to doing宁愿-也不愿without: without doing没做from： stop sb （from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing（但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by： by doing通过做22 2. 动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do开始做continue doing/to do持续做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do 喜欢做hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做3 3. 动词＋doing和to do意义不同forget doing 忘记做过某事forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做）remember doing 记得做过某事remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做）stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事stop to do停下来去做另一件事try /try one’s best to do尽力做need doing需要被做（主语指物）need to do 需要做(主语指人）4. 动词＋to doagree to do同意做want to do想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do决定做hope/ wish to do希望做plan to do 计划做be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做某事learn to do学会做be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事offer to do 主动要求做help （to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do担负得起做refuse to do拒绝做regret to do 遗憾地做dare to do敢做seem to do似乎做promise to do许诺做can't wait to do迫不及待做pretend to do假装做used to do过去常常做get to do逐渐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定/改变某人决心做某事the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑问词+ to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether…to do形式主语：sb+think/feel/find…it+形容词+ to doIt is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to dotoo+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth。
初中英语动名词和不定式归纳
一．Doing 的用法1．＋ doing( 只能加 doing 的 )Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun doing喜做consider doing 考做mind (sb) doing 介意做imagine doing想象做suggest doing 建做practice doing 做finish doing 束做what about/ how about doing sth做某事如何Thank you for doing sth.⋯感某人at the beginning of 的起初；⋯⋯的开始keep/go/ (on) /continue doing持做can’thelp doing 情不自禁做can’tstand doing 不能忍受做feel like doing想要做be busy doing忙于做某事go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事no +doing 禁止做某事be worth doing得做be busy doing sth 忙于做某事can’tstop doing sth 忍不住做某事spend time/money (in) doing花做某事waste time/money (in) doing浪做某事consider doing sth 考做某事have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in)doing 做某事有困 /有used to do 去常常做某事be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事be /get/used to doing 于做某事pay attention to doing 注意做某事hold on to doing sth 持做某事 lookforward to doing 期望做某事 beinterested in doing=take an interest in doing--- 感趣be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth.擅作某事about: be worried about doing 担做be embarrassed about 尬做be annoyed about 反感做with: be pleased with doing做---意prefer doing to doing 宁愿—也不愿without: without doing没做from: stop sb (from) doing=prevent sb from doing=keep sb from doing(但 keep sb doing 使某人不停的做) by: by doing 通做二．＋ doing 和 to do 意无大区begin doing/ begin to dostart doing/ start to do 开始做continue doing/to do 持做like doing / like to dolove doing / love to do喜做hate doing/ hate to do 做三．＋ doing 和 to do 意不同forget doing忘做某事forget to do 忘去做某事〔未做〕remember doing 得做某事remember to do 得要去做某事〔未做〕stop doing=give up doing sth停止做某事stop to do 停下来去做另一件事try /try one ’s best to do 尽力做need doing 需要被做 (主指物 )need to do 需要做〔主指人〕四．＋ to doagree to do 同意做want to do 想要做would like to do想要做，愿意做decide to do 决定做hope/ wish to do 希望做plan to do 划做be supposed to sth =should do sth 做某事learn to do 学会做be /make sure to sth 确定做某事offer to do主要求做help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做afford to do 担得起做refuse to do 拒做regret to do 憾地做dare to do 敢做seem to do 似乎做promise to do 做can’twait to do 迫不及待做pretend to do 假装做used to do 去常常做get to do 逐做have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的任make up /change one’s mind to do sth.下定 /改某人决心做某事the way to do sth＝the way of doingsth做某方面的方法the way to +地方去哪的路其他用法：疑 + to dowhen/where/what/how/which/whether ⋯ todo形式主：主 +think/feel/find ⋯ it+ 形容 +for( 中性 ).+ to do it + 形容 +of( 褒 /).+ to dotoo+ 形容 +to do sth =not enough to do= so thatit takes sb. some time to do sth.be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do很抱歉 /开心幸运+sb.+ to doallow sb to do允某人做某事get sb. to do某人做某事ask sb. to do某人做某事tell sb. to do某人做某事urge sb to do争做某事want/would like sb. to do想要做某事encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事teach sb. to do 教某人做某事train sb. to do 某人做某事advise sb. to do 建做人某事lead sb. to do某人做某事mislead sb. to do 某人做invite sb. to do邀某人做某事expect sb. to do 期待某人做remind sb. to do 提醒某人做(但 remind sb of doing 使某人想起做某事 )五．+sb. + dosee /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看 /听 /感 /注意某人做某事see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看 /听 /感/注意某人正在做某事其他不 to 的不定式Why not do sth=why don ’tdo sth 什么不做某事let sb do sth 某人做某事make sb do sth 某人做某事be made to dou sth 被迫做某事had better do 最好做would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿做某事而不做某事情 +do 原形will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do to 表示“的〞the key to the door的匙the key/answer to the question的答案the solution to a problem的解决the way to sp.去某地的路a + 形容 + place to do一个做某事的地方a ticket to sp.(a ticket for +比名称)一什么的票句型； It ’ s time to do sth. It ’ s time for sth 作某事的候了.做句子的主，可用名ing 可用不定式to do ，一般用 ing 。
动词不定式与动名词的区别及用法
动词不定式与动名词的区别及用法动词不定式和动名词是英语中两种常见的动词形式。
虽然它们在形式和用法上有些不同，但它们都可以在句子中充当动词。
动词不定式形式动词不定式由"to"加上动词的原形构成，例如："to eat"、"to run"。
用法动词不定式可以用作下列几种情况中的动词：1. 作为动词的主语：- "To swim is my favorite activity."（游泳是我最喜欢的活动。
）2. 作为动词的宾语：- "I want to learn French."（我想要学法语。
）3. 作为动词的补充：- "She asked me to help her with the project."（她要我帮她完成这个项目。
）4. 作为不定式短语：- "He went to see a movie."（他去看电影了。
）5. 作为形容词的修饰：- "She has a book to read."（她有一本要读的书。
）动名词形式动名词是动词以-ing形式构成的名词形式。
例如："eating"、"running"。
用法动名词可以用作下列几种情况中的名词：1. 作为主语：- "Eating healthy is important for your well-being."（健康饮食对于你的健康很重要。
）2. 作为宾语：- "I enjoy running in the park."（我喜欢在公园里跑步。
）3. 作为动词的补充：- "I appreciate your helping me with the chores."（我感谢你帮助我做家务。
动词不定式与动名词的区别与用法比较动词不定式与动名词的语法结构与用法
动词不定式与动名词的区别与用法比较动词不定式与动名词的语法结构与用法动词不定式与动名词的区别与用法比较动词不定式和动名词是英语中两种常见的非谓语动词形式。
它们在语法结构和用法上有一些区别，下面我们将对这两者进行比较。
一、语法结构1. 动词不定式动词不定式是由动词原形加上to构成的，例如：to go，to play等。
动词不定式还可以带有助动词或情态动词的形式，例如：can go，should play等。
动词不定式可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语、定语和状语等成分。
2. 动名词动名词是由动词原形加上-ing构成的，例如：going，playing等。
动名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和定语等成分。
二、用法比较1. 主语动词不定式作为主语时常常表示抽象的行为、动作或状态，例如：- To understand is to forgive.（理解就是宽容。
）- To love someone is to accept them for who they are.（爱一个人就是接受他们的真实面貌。
）动名词作为主语时常常表示一般的、具体的动作或状态，例如：- Swimming is good for health.（游泳对健康有好处。
）- Eating too much junk food can lead to health problems.（吃太多垃圾食品会导致健康问题。
）2. 宾语动词不定式作为及物动词的宾语时，在一些动词后面常常跟上动词不定式，例如：- I want to go shopping.（我想去购物。
）- She loves to sing.（她喜欢唱歌。
）动名词作为宾语时，常常跟动词之后，例如：- I enjoy swimming in the sea.（我喜欢在海里游泳。
）- They avoid talking about the problem.（他们避免谈论这个问题。
）3. 表语动词不定式作为表语时，常常表示主语的性质、身份、目的等，例如：- His dream is to become a famous singer.（他的梦想是成为一名著名的歌手。
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1. 动词＋doing(只能加doing的动词) Like/dislike/enjoy/have fun +doing喜欢做 mind (sb) doing介意做 imagine doing 想象做 suggest doing建议做 practice doing练习做 finish doing结束做 what about/ how about doing sth 做某事如何 Thank you for doing sth. 为…感谢某人 at the beginning of 的起初；……的开始 keep/go (on) /continue doing持续做 can’t help doing情不自禁做 can’t stand doing不能忍受做 can’t stop doing sth 忍不住做某事 feel like doing想要做 go +doing (go shopping) 去做某事 no +doing 禁止做某事 be worth doing 值得做 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 spend time/money (in) doing 花费时间做某事 waste time/money (in) doing浪费时间做某事 consider doing sth 考虑做某事 have trouble/difficulty/problems/experience (in) doing 做某事有困难/有经验 used to do 过去常常做某事 be /get used for doing sth = be used to do sth. 被用来作某事 be /get/used to doing 习惯于做某事 pay attention to doing 注意做某事 hold on to doing sth 坚持做某事 look forward to doing期望做某事 be interested in doing =take an interest in doing对---感兴趣 be good at doing sth= do well in doing sth. 擅长作某事 about: be worried about doing担忧做 be embarrassed about doing尴尬做 be annoyed about doing反感做 with: be pleased with doing对做---满意 prefer doing to doing宁愿—也不愿 without: without doing没做 from: stop sb (from) doing =prevent sb from doing =keep sb from doing (但keep sb doing使某人不停的做) by: by doing通过做 22 2. 动词＋doing和to do 意义无大区别 begin doing/ begin to do start doing/ start to do开始做 continue doing/to do持续做 like doing / like to do love doing / love to do 喜欢做 hate doing/ hate to do讨厌做 3 3. 动词＋doing和to do意义不同 forget doing 忘记做过某事 forget to do忘记去做某事（还未做） remember doing 记得做过某事 remember to do记得要去做某事（还未做） stop doing=give up doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do停下来去做另一件事 try /try one’s best to do尽力做 need doing需要被做(主语指物) need to do 需要做（主语指人） 4. 动词＋to do agree to do同意做 want to do想要做 would like to do想要做，愿意做 decide to do决定做 hope/ wish to do希望做 plan to do 计划做 be supposed to do sth =should do sth应该做某事 learn to do学会做 be /make sure to do sth 确定做某事 offer to do 主动要求做 help (to) do /help sb with sth帮着做 afford to do担负得起做 refuse to do拒绝做 regret to do 遗憾地做 dare to do敢做 seem to do似乎做 promise to do许诺做 can’t wait to do迫不及待做 pretend to do假装做 used to do过去常常做 get to do逐渐做 have sth /nothing to do 有某事要做 it’s one’s duty to do sth 做某事是某人的责任 make up /change one’s mind to do sth. 下定/改变 某人决心做某事 the way to do sth ＝ the way of doing sth 做某事的方法 the way to +地方 去哪的路 其他用法：疑问词+ to do when/where/what/how/which/whether…to do 形式主语： sb+think/feel/find…it+形容词+ to do It is +形容词+of/for sb.+ to do too+形容词+to do sth =not enough to do= so that it takes sb. some time to do sth. be sorry/lucky/ happy/glad/pleased to do 很抱歉/开心幸运 动词+sb.+ to do allow sb to do 允许某人做某事 get sb. to do 让某人做某事 ask sb. to do 让某人做某事 tell sb. to do 让某人做某事 urge sb to do 争论做某事 want/would like sb. to do 想要做某事 encourage sb. to do 鼓励某人做某事 teach sb. to do 教某人做某事 train sb. to do 训练某人做某事 advise sb. to do 建议做人某事 lead sb. to do 领导某人做某事 mislead sb. to do误导某人做 invite sb. to do 邀请某人做某事 expect sb. to do期待某人做 remind sb. to do提醒某人做 (但remind sb of doing使某人想起做过某事) 5. 动词+sb. + do see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb do sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人做某事 see /watch/hear/feel/notice sb doing sth 看见/听见/感觉/注意某人正在做某事 其他不带to的不定式 Why not do sth=why don’t you do sth为什么不做某事 let sb do sth 让某人做某事 make sb do sth 让某人做某事 be made to do sth 被迫做某事 had better do最好做 would rather do than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事 prefer to do rather than do宁愿做某事而不厌做某事 情态动词+动词原形 will/would/can/may/might/must/should/shall+do 6. to表示 “的” the key to the door 门的钥匙 the key/answer to the question 问题的答案 the solution to a problem 问题的解决 the way to sp.去某地的路 a +形容词+ place to do 一个做某事的地方 a ticket to sp. (a ticket for + 比赛名称) 一张什么的票 句型；It’s time to do sth. It’s time for sth 该作某事的时候了. 动词做句子的主语，可用动名词ing可用不定式to do，一般用ing。另：不定式做主语大多表示将来表目的。 祈使句肯定句全用动词原形开头； Open the door, please. Keep quiet. 否定用Don’t +do原形开头 Don’t sleep/speak.
So +be/助动词/情态动词 + 主语‘也一样’ --She is a student. -- So am I. So +主语+be/助动词/ 情态动词 ‘确实如此’ _-My sister likes eating apples. -So she does. Neither/nor + be /助动词/ 情态动词+主语 …也不一样(用于否定句) --He is a worker. --Neither /nor/me “出什么毛病了” What’s the matter trouble /with…? =What’s wrong with…? =What’s up? What happens to…? 发生于某人身上
名词或代词作主语时和谓语之间的单复数的一致问题：
1、谓语和谓语基本保持单复数的一致,即：主语是可数名词单数或不可数名词时,谓语动词用单数形式：如：The computer was a great invention.(计算机是个了不起的发明)The water in the glass is very cold.(玻璃杯里的水很冷) 2、集体名词(如family, class, team, group, row, police, school等)做句子主语时, 如果表示整体概念,则谓语用单数形式,如：Class Three is a very good class.(三班是好班) 如果表示其中的所有成员时,则谓语用复数形式,如：Class Three have a map of China.(三班有张中国地图)