初中英语人称代词练习 翻译句子
英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习

英语中人称代词、物主代词讲解和练习一、人称代词人称代词主格:作主语,表示“谁”怎么样了,干什么了I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student, too. We/You/They are students.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)1、I 和me.我是一名学生。
_____ am a student.妈妈喜欢我。
Mother likes ______.2、We 和us. 我们是中国人。
_______ are Chinese. 父母爱我们。
Parents love ______.3、you 人称代词最容易记住的。
(你能翻译下列句子吗?试一试!)你是一名学生。
我喜欢你。
你们是学生。
我爱你们。
4、你能推出she 和her的位置吗?她是一名护士。
______ is a nurse. 你能帮助她。
You can help ______.5、He和him他是我的朋友。
_____ is my friends. (he还是him) 我想和他一起玩。
I want to play with ______.6、it 的用法。
-Where is my car? -_____ is over there.指天气It is raining outside. 指气候It is cold in Harbin.指时间-What time is it ? -It’s six o’clock.7、they和them._______ are listening to the radio. There are some cats, I like _____ very much.一分钟热身小练1、_____(我)am a teacher.2、My father is talking with______(我)3、_______ are Chinese.(我们)4、Her sister is helping ______.(我们)5、_____ are a beautiful girl.(你)6、_____ are students.(你们)7、____ is a cat.(它)8、______ are playing football.(他们)9、______ often goes to the park after school.(他)10、My dog likes _____.(她)二、物主代词1、.形容词性物主代词起形容词的作用,用在名词前。
人称代词、物主代词反身代词(含练习及答案)

第二课时英语人称代词和物主代词一、人称代词表示“我”、“你”、“他”、“她”、“它”、“我们”、“你们”、“他们”的词,叫做人称代词。
人称代词有人称、数和格的变化,见下表:I am a teacher. You are student. He is a student, too.We/You/They are students.2.人称代词宾格作宾语,表示动作行为的对象。
Give it to me. Let’s go (let’s =let us)3.单数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第二人称、第三人称、第一人称;复数人称代词并列作主语时,其顺序为:第一人称、第二人称、第三人称二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,也可叫做代词所有格。
物主代词分形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种,其人称和数的变化见下表。
1.形容词性物主代词(my/your/his/her/its/our/their)+名词(相当于形容词)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用Is this your book? No,,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book)2.而名词性物主代词则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,故其后不必加名词。
如:This pen is mine.反身代词1.含义反身代词用于指代某人或某物自己。
第一人称和第二人称的反身代词由形容词性物主代词+self/selves”构成;第三人称反身代词由人称代词的宾格+self/selves”构成。
2.用法:1、反身代词的句法功能:反身代词在句中主要用作宾语(用在动词和介词后)和同位语(通常放在主语后面或者句末):He taught himself English.他自学英语。
She is too young to look after herself.她年纪太小,不能照顾自己。
He himself was a doctor.他本人就是一位医生。
【注】用作同位语主要是为了加强被修饰词的语气,通常紧放在被修饰名词后,若不引起误解,也可放在句末:You yourself said so./You said so yourself.你自己是这样说的。
初中英语人称代词讲解与练习题(最新整理)

代词例句:1、主格=主语:表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。
I am a teacher. You are student.He is a student.They are students.2、宾格=宾语:表示动作行为的对象。
Give me .I love you .物主代词是表示:“~的”和“~的东西”的意思。
例:这是我的书包”:This is my schoolbag.这里的 my 是一个形容词性物主代词,它只是作一个形容词用,后面必须再跟一个具体表示某个东西的名词,这里就是这个 schoolbag(书包)。
而“那个书包是我的 That schoolbag is mine.这里的 mine 就是一个名词性物主代词,它的后面不能再有其它的名词。
人称代词及物主代词用法实例讲解:一、①第一行都是人称代词主格如:(我)am a teacher。
(我们)can play football.②如果是问句,则放在助动词、be 动词或情态动词后面。
如:Are (你)a student?Do(他们)play football?Can (他)walk?二、第二行都是人称代词宾格,放在动词或介词后。
如:Let me give (她) some sweets.Would you like to go with (我)?三、第三行是形容词性物主代词。
形容词性物主代词后面必须是名词。
如:This is (我的) potato.That is (你的) tomato.四、第四行是名词性物主代词。
名词性物主代词后面不用带名词,可以单独使用。
如:This potato is (我的).That tomato is(你的).【练习】一. 单项选择。
( ) 1. Don’t worry about your broken pen. You can use . (09 ft东青岛)A. myB. mineC. yoursD. myself( ) 2. This is desk. Mine is over there. (09 桂林)A. youB. yourC. yoursD. yourself( ) 3. ---Do you know Alice? (09 杭州) ---Yes. I know very well.A. sheB. herC. herselfD. hers( ) 4. ---Who will send you to the new school, your mum or your dad? (09 重庆) --- . I’ll go there alone.A. BothB. EitherC. NeitherD. None( ) 5. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.(09 重庆)A. ten another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses( ) 6. ---Do you know the man with sunglasses is? (09 江西南昌) ---I’m not sure. Maybe a reporter.A. whoB. whatC. whereD. how二. 用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空。
初中英语人称代词练习题(无答案)

人称代词练习题 一、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空 1. Your clothes are on the desk. Please put _________(they,them,their,theirs) away. 2. (We,Us,Our,Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green. We all like _________(she,her,hers). 3. (I,Me,My,Mine)_________ can't get my kite. Could you help _________(I,me,my,mine)? 4. Tom can't get down from the tree. Can you help _________(he,him,his)? 5. Her kite is broken. Can _________(you,your,yours) mend it? 6. We can't find our bikes. Can you help _________(we,us,our,ours)? 7. These are _________(he,him,his) planes. The white ones are _________(I,me,mine). B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词 1. This isn't her knife. _________ is green. 2. These are your books,Kate. Put __________ in the desk,please. 3. They want a football. Give __________ the green one,please. 4. _____ is a boy. _____ name is Mike. Mike's friends like _____ very much. 5. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy. 6.You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? 7. Mary works in a book store. ________likes ________work very much. 8. John and I are in the same school. ________go to school together. 9. She is a friend of ________ . We knew each other two years ago. 10. I have many friends. Some of ________are good at English. 11. ---May I use ________bike? ---Sorry,________is broken. 12. Don’t put your school things here. Put ___________away. 12. We can’t find our shoes. Can you help ___________? 二、用括号中的适当形式填空 A) 1. Are these ________(you)pencils? Yes, they are ________(our). 2. -Whose is this pencil? -It's ________(I). 3. I love ________(they)very much. 4. She is________(I)classmate.
初一英语人称代词专题练习

• 1).Are___________(this) your parents? 2).Those _________(be)my friends. • 3).They are his _________(cousin). We are going to the park with______(they). • 4).________(those) is a pencil.
• 1. She is a student, _____ name is Julia. • A. its B. her C. hers D. his • 2. Could you help _____ with _______ English, please. • A. I, my B. me, me C. me, my D. my, I
• 用am, is, are 填空
1.I ______ a boy. ______ you a boy? No, I _____ not. 2. The girl______ Jack's sister. 3. The dog _______ tall and fat. 4. The man with big eyes _______ a teacher. 5. ______ your brother in the classroom? 6. Where _____ your mother? She______at home. 7. How _______ your father? 8. Mike and Liu Tao ______ at school.
4. ____ school is much bigger than ____.
A. Our , their
B. Ours , theirs
英语人称代词专项练习题

英语人称代词专项练习题一、人称代词基础知识回顾1. 人称代词的分类:- 第一人称:I(我)、we(我们)- 第二人称:you(你/您)- 第三人称:he(他)、she(她)、it(它)、they(他们/她们/它们)2. 人称代词的用法:- 主格:作主语,如:He is a teacher.(他是老师。
)- 宾格:作宾语,如:I like her.(我喜欢她。
)- 形容词性物主代词:修饰名词,如:My book is on the desk.(我的书在桌子上。
)- 物主代词:单独使用,如:This is my book.(这是我的书。
)二、专项练习题1. 选择正确的人称代词填空:(1)____ like apples.(我喜欢苹果。
)A. IB. youC. heD. they答案:A(2)____ are playing football now.(他们现在在踢足球。
)A. IB. youC. heD. they答案:D2. 用正确的人称代词填空:(1)This is ____ book.(这是我的书。
)答案:my(2)____ friends are very kind.(我的朋友们很友好。
)答案:my3. 将下列句子改为否定句:(1)She likes dancing.(她喜欢跳舞。
)答案:She doesn't like dancing.(2)They are playing basketball.(他们在打篮球。
)答案:They aren't playing basketball.4. 将下列句子改为一般疑问句:(1)He is a doctor.(他是医生。
)答案:Is he a doctor?(2)We have a party.(我们有一个派对。
)答案:Do we have a party?5. 完成下列对话:A: Hi, ____ name is Tom. What's your name?B: My name is Lily.A: Nice to meet you, ____.B: Nice to meet you, too.答案:A. My B. your C. I6. 翻译下列句子:(1)我喜欢吃西瓜。
英语人称代词表格及练习1
英语人称代词(含反身代词)表及基础练习1. This is a girl._____ name is Lily.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its2. This is Wang Fang._____ is twelve.A. HisB. SheC. HerD. Its3. I _____ a girl._______ name is Wang Hong.A. am; MyB. is; HerC. am; Y ourD. is; His4.Li Lei ______ a boy._____ is in class5.A. am; HeB. is; SheC. are; HisD. is; He5. -----Is the cat ______-friend? ------Y es,_______.A. your; it isn’tB. he; it isC. your; it isD. her; it isn’t6. This is a bird. I don’t know _______name.A. its’B. it’sC. itD. its7. They can study by ___________.A. themB. theyC. themselvesD. us8. --What’s this? --It’s ______pencil.A. my aB. a myC. my theD. my9. I think _____ Mrs. Wang.A. he’sB. HisC. she’sD. it’s10-----What’s that? -----_____ is a cat.A. ItB. HeC. SheD. Y ou11. This new computer is , I must look after computer.A. my, mineB. mine, myC. my, myD. mine, mine12. It’s seven o’clock in the morning. Let’s .A. go to bedB. go to schoolC. to go to homeD. going to school13. ____________? It’s ten.A. What colour is itB. What time is itC. How old is heD. What’s five minus five14.–Is this new bag ? --No, it’s .A. his, hisB. his, hersC. yours, myD. hers, your15. –What’s the time, please? -- .A. It’s eight-thirty fiveB. It’s eight-thirty-fiveC. It’s eight thirty-fiveD. It’s thirty-five past eight16.–Is Tom a friend of yours?--Y es, he is a friend of .A. IB. meC. myD. mine17. There are his trousers. Give .A. it to himB. him itC. them to himD. him them参考答案:一.1.his picture 2.her teacher3.Its name 4.my computer5.your cat 6..her bag 二.1-5CBADC 6-10DCDCA11-15BBBBC 16-17DC。
初中英语语法练习题 人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词(带答案和解析)
人称代词、物主代词、反身代词、指示代词选择题【题目】Look at .A. himB. heC. his【难度】简单【答案】A【解析】句意:看着他。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
He是人称代词主格,his是物主代词,him是人称代词宾格,故选A。
【题目】I drive to the park every day.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意:我每天都载他们去公园。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
They是人称代词主格,their是物主代词,them是人称代词宾格,故选C.【题目】classroom is big.A. WeB. UsC. Our【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意:我们的教室很大。
We是人称代词我们的主格,Us 是人称代词我们的宾格,Our是形容词性物主代词,起修饰的作用,后面跟名词,故选C。
【题目】I love .A. sheB. herC. hers【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意:我爱她。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
she是人称代词主格,her既是人称代词宾格也是物主代词,故选B。
【题目】Do you know ?A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】C【解析】句意:你知道我吗。
人称代词宾格在句中做宾语,多用于动词和介词后。
I是人称代词主格,my是物主代词,me是人称代词宾格,故选C。
【题目】I am son.A. theyB. theirC. them【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意:我是他们的儿子。
They是人称代词他们的主格,them是人称代词他们的宾格,their是形容词性物主代词,起修饰的作用,后面跟名词,故选B。
【题目】This is not _____ desk. My desk is over there.A. IB. myC. me【难度】简单【答案】B【解析】句意:这个不是我的桌子。
英语人称代词表格及练习
1. 主格和宾格:I like you. You see him. They hit us.主格宾格主格宾格主格2.◆形容词性物主代词其后必须跟名词。
1)形容词性物主代词不能单独使用,后面必接名词,表示所有.如:•my pen我的钢笔your bag你的书包his bike他的自行车her desk她的书桌its name它的名字例句:Is that your bike? 那是你的自行车吗?Those are our books. 那些是我们的书。
◆如果名词前有形容词性物主代词,就不能同时用冠词(a, an, the)或指示代词(this,that, these, those)修饰此名词。
•[正]This is my pencil. [误]This is my a pencil.•[正]This is a pencil. [误] This is a my pencil.◆形容词性物主代词与形容词一起修饰名词时,要放在形容词之前。
如:his Englishbooks 他的英语书their Chinese friends 他们的中国朋友Mine (=My bedroom) is big, too. 你的卧室大。
我的卧室也大。
注意:在使用名词性物主代词时,必须有特定的语言环境,也就是要省略的名词大家已经知道,已经提起过。
例:It’s hers. 是她的。
(单独使用大家不知是怎么回事,不可以这样用)There is a book. It’s hers. 那有本书。
是她的。
(先提及,大家才明白)特别提醒:汉语表达常有省略“的”字的习惯,如:我哥哥、你们老师。
其中“我”和“你们”的实际意义分别是“我的”、“你们的”,所以英语中只能译成my brother,your teacher;而不能译成 I brother, you teacher。
3.反身代词反身代词以-self(单数)或-selves(复数)结尾。
初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题(无答案)
初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题(无答案) 1 / 7 代词 第一单数 第二人称单数 三单 三单 三单 第一人称复数 第二人称复数 第三人称复数 主格 I you he she it we you they
宾格 me you him her it us you them
形物代 my your his her its our your their
名物代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs
反身 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves
人称代词用来代替表示人或事物的名词,以便不再重复使用名词。 1)人称代词的主格在句子中作主语 用法举例: 1. My name is Millie. I live in Beijing. ( I代自己, Millie ) 2. Sandy, do you know where Mr Wu is? ( you代Sandy ) 3. Simon loves football. He is a member of the football team. 4. Millie loves Eddie. She looks after him every day. (she 代 Millie) 5. This book is very interesting. It is about cartoons. (it 代this book) 6. I am Daniel and this is Amy. We are in Class 1, Grade 7. (we 代替 Amy and I) 2)人称代词的宾格在句子中作宾语(放在动词后面或者介词后面) 1.Tell me the answer, please.(动词后面) 2.Let’s go.(=let us go) (动词后面) 初中英语人称代词、物主代词练习题(无答案) 2 / 7 3. Look at him. He is funny! (介词后面) 物主代词的定义: 物主代词实际上是人称代词的所有格形式。物主代词可以分为形容词性和名词性两种。形容词性物主代词一定要后接名词(如:This is my book. 这是我的书。),名词性物主代词可以独立使用,无需后接名词(如:This book is mine. 这本书是我的。)。 3) 形容词性物主代词一般位于名词前,用作定语,限定该名词的意义 This is my book. 4) 名词性物主代词的句法功能 a. 作主语,例如: May I use your pen? Mine is broken.(mine=my pen)我可以用一用你的钢笔吗?我的坏了。 b. 作宾语,例如: There is something wrong with my bike. Can I use yours? (Yours=your bike) 我的自行车坏了,能用你的吗?
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翻译:
1. 他是我们的英语老师,他的名字是Sam.
He is_________ English teacher. _________name is Sam.
2. Jane是我的朋友。她有一头长发,她的头发是黄色的。而我的头发是黑色的。
Jane is my friend. She has got long hair. _______hair is yellow.
But_________ is black
.
3.
我的狗是白色的。但是她的狗是黑色的。
_________ dog is white .But_________ is black
.
4. ---这是谁的电脑? 是你爸爸的吗?
―不是,是我妈妈的。
-噢,是她的呀。
--Whose computer is it ? Is it your father’s ?
--No,it’s not________.It’s my mother’s.
-- Oh, it’s__________. (it’s =___ ___)
5. –看呐!是谁的车?是你们的么?
-- 不,我们的车是旧的。
-- 是他们的车。他们的车是新的。
-- Look ! _________car is it ? Is it__________ ?
-- No,_________ car is old.
-- It’s_________ car .__________is new.