重要短语
学习初中英语中的重要名词短语
学习初中英语中的重要名词短语学习初中英语，掌握重要的名词短语是非常关键的。
名词短语是由名词和其他词汇组成的短语，可以起到修饰名词的作用。
它们在句子中常常作为主语、宾语、定语或表语等，对句子的语法和意义起到重要的作用。
本文将介绍一些初中英语中常见的重要名词短语，帮助学生更好地理解和运用。
1. 时间名词短语时间名词短语指的是与时间相关的名词短语，如“One day”（有一天）、“In the morning”（在早上）、“At night”（在晚上）等。
这些名词短语在句子中可以用来表示时间的概念，帮助我们描述事件的发生和顺序，扩展句子的信息量。
例句：- One day, I went to the park with my friends.- In the morning, I always have a glass of milk.- At night, the stars twinkle in the sky.2. 地点名词短语地点名词短语指的是与地点相关的名词短语，如“At school”（在学校）、"In the city"（在城市）、"On the beach"（在海滩）等。
这些名词短语在句子中可以用来表示地点，帮助我们描述事件的发生场景和位置，使句子更具描述性和准确性。
例句：- We have classes at school from Monday to Friday.- There are many tall buildings in the city.- Let's have a picnic on the beach this weekend.3. 学科名词短语学科名词短语指的是与学科相关的名词短语，如"Math class"（数学课）、"English book"（英语书）、"Science experiment"（科学实验）等。
英语最重要的70个固定短语和用法
英语最重要的100个固定短语和用法（含例句）1．agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that．就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2．listen to倾听……When she arrived,I was listening to English．她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3．get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon．我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4．fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike．女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5．knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door．有人在猛烈地敲门。
6．laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to 1augh at a person who is in trouble．讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7．learn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework．鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8．live on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice．我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9．look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are not at home．父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶．10．help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study．我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
初中英语100个最重要的短语
初中英语100个最重要的短语初中英语100个最重要的短语(附例句)1. agree with 同意……的意见(想法)；符合I can’t agree with you about that.就那件事，我无法同意你的看法。
2. listen to倾听……When she arrived, I was listening to English.她来的时候，我正在听英语。
3. get to 到达I get to school at about 7：30 every day，and I get home at 5：00 in the afternoon.我每天7：30到校，下午5：00到家。
4. fall off (从……) 掉下The girl fell off the bike.女孩从自行车上摔了下来。
5. knock at／on 敲(门、窗)There was a heavy knock at the door.有人在猛烈地敲门。
6. laugh at 嘲笑It’s not good to laugh at a person who is in trouble.讥笑一个陷于困境的人是不对的。
7. learn…from… 向……学习Bob,you should learn from your brother．He does well in his homework. 鲍勃，你应该向你哥哥学一学。
他的作业完成得很好。
8. live on 继续存在；靠……生活People in my hometown live on rice.我家乡的人们靠大米为生。
9. look after 照顾，照看I must look after my old grandma when my parents are notat home.父母不在家时，我必须照顾我的老奶奶。
10. help…with 帮助……做……My friend helps me with my English study.我的朋友帮助我学习英语。
重要短语
16.a valuable clue 一个有价值的线索 17.make further investigations 做进一步调查 18.free beer 免费的啤酒 19.be to blame 应该受到责备 20.look into 调查 21.immediately 立刻；马上 23.astonished 吃惊的； astonishing adj.令人吃惊的 24.remove sth：to take sth away from a place 移开；拿开 25.deliver： 递送： Do you have your milk delivered？ 你的牛奶是让别人送的吗？
6.cause 原因；起因 7.cure： v.治疗 n.治疗；治疗方法 8.possibly 可能地 9.multiply 繁殖 10.float 漂浮 11.be absorbed in全神贯注于， 专心致志于; 12.attack 袭击 13.gather information 收集信息 14.find 一般是指找到某个具体的物品 find out 表示经过努力后找出来了， 强调结果， 意为“找出来” 15.mark n.标记;记号 v.给…做标记
9.tolerate = bear / stand / put up with I cannot tolerate her rudeness. 10.take up：开始从事；占用（时间、空间） They have taken up golf. The table takes up too much room. Writing the paper took up most of the weekend. 11.The plant died for lack of water. 因缺乏… We have no lack of money. 不缺乏 lack of sun/sleep 缺少阳光、睡眠
一些重要的英语短语
一些重要的英语短语：1．From a to z; thoroughly eg:know a subject from a to z 精通2． A Mr. Smith is coming to see you.(referring to an unknown person)3．An abandoned car,dwelling,fort,village 抛弃，遗弃；abandon a project,plan,scheme 完全放弃；abandon oneself to sth.=yield to完全屈从于（某种感情）；4．Welcome aboard; All aboard!5．Abort a space mission.6．And while you are about it…. 忙于7．There is a rumor abroad that ….谣言盛传8．Absent-minded；He deliberately absented himself from the meeting9．Abstract metal from ore提炼金属；extract of malt（榨取）浓缩的汁10．Academic 学校的，学术的，非技术或实用的；academy 专科学校，高等学术团体；学会11．Accidents will happen. 意外在所难免；12． A much acclaimed performance.备受称赞的表演13．The hotel can accommodate up to 50 guests; accommodate sth.To sth. 适应eg: accommodate my plans to yours. Accommodate the special needs of minority groups.考虑到；accommodate sb. With sth. eg; I shall endeavor toaccommodate you whenever possible帮忙，施予恩惠（accommodating 随和的，乐于助人的）1．Accompany sth. By/with sth. 同时发生eg. Fever accompanied wih delirium发烧时说胡话；Accompany sb. At /on sth.给人伴奏eg The singer was accompanied at the piano.2．an accomplished fact.既成事实3．Such an act will not be in accord with our policy(=accord with vi.) He jointed the army of his own accord.自愿with one accord they all stood up and cheered一致4．According as:in a manner or to a degree that varies as.取决于eg.everyone contributes according as he is able.5．I’ve never been there but it is, by/from all account, a good place.(据说) take account of sth.=take sth. Into account; There is no accounting for taste.(idm)各有所好（for it’s impossible to account for various tastes.）6．Accredit sth.tosb./sb.with sth. eg;He were accreted with having first introduced this word into the language.他被认为是将这个单词引入该语言的第一人。
英语必修三重要短语与句型
英语必修三重要短语与句型Unit 1重点短语1.mean doing sth. 意味着;mean to do sth. 打算或企图做某事;mean sb. to do sth. 打算让某人做某事be meant for 打算作……用; 为…而有2.take place 发生；举行3.of all kinds 各种各样的4.starve to death饿死starve for sth, starve to do,渴望感到满意是5.plenty of 大量; 充足6.be satisfied with感到满意to one’s satisfaction7.do harm to sb.=do sb. harm 伤害某人8.in the shape of呈…的形状，以…的形式9.in memory of/ to the memory of sb.纪念某人10.dress up 穿上最好的衣服;打扮,化装11.award sth.(to sb.)和award sb.sth.(for sth.) 给予、颁奖reward sb. for sth. 因…奖赏某人；reward sb. with sth. 用某物酬劳某人12. admire sb. for sth在某方面钦佩某人13.look forward to期望，期待，盼望14,have fun with(与某人)玩得开心;过得快乐( have a good time, enjoy oneself.)15. turn up.来；出现;把(收音机等)音量开大些turn down 拒绝; turn off 关掉;turn on 打开; turn out 结果是...... turn to sb. for help 向某人求助失信16．keep one’s word守信用；break one’s word,17．It be obvious that-clause显而易见；一目了然18．set off 动身, 出发; 使（地雷、炸弹）爆炸; set in开始;set up建立，创立;set out to do = set about doing sth.着手做set down 写下，记下19．remind sb. of sth. 提醒，使想起重点句子1.Festivals and celebrations of all kinds have been held everywhere since ancient times.2.Some festivals are held to honor the dead or to satisfy the ancestors, who might return either to help or do harm.3.….. to honor Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped gain India’s dependence from Britain.4.China and Japan have mid-autumn festivals, when people admire the moon and …..5.Some western countries have very exciting festivals, which take place forty days before Easter.6.The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks forward to the end of winter and to the coming of spring.7.She could be with her friend right now laughing at him.8.It’s obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting …..9. Festivals are meant to celebrate important time of year.10. At that time people would starve if food was difficult to find, especially during the cold winter months.11. For the Japanese festival Obon, people should go to clean graves and light incense in memory of their ancestors.12. It is now a children’s festival, when they can dress up and go to their neighbors’’ homes to as13. Some people might win awards for their farm produce, like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.14. The country, covered with cherry tree flowers, looks as though it is covered with pink snow.Unit 2重点短语1.a healthy diet健康饮食; a balanced diet平衡的饮食2.in different way用另外方式3.most often最经常4.feel frustrated感到沮丧5.by lunchtime到午餐时间6.must have happened一定发生过7.at the end of the street在街道的尽头8.be tired of 厌倦9.be amazed at sth. 对...感到惊奇10.throw away扔掉11.get away with 逃脱12.tell lies说谎13.energy-giving food提供热量的食物body-building foods提供营养的食物14feel fit保持精力旺盛15.do some research into做一些...方面的研究16.the weakness of the diet饮食的弱点the strength of the diet饮食的优点谋生18.be in debt负债19.glare at怒视20.move round绕过17.earn one’s living21.spy on在暗中侦察；打探22.upset sb.使......不安23.heavy food不易消化的食物24.look ill 感到不舒服feel sick感到恶心25.chat(ting) about聊起关于......26.serve with用......配27.rather than而不是28.cut down减少29.before long不久重点句子1.But don’t you think it would be better if you were a bit thinner?2.So that is what they did.3.Their balanced diets became such a success that before long Wang Peng became slimmer and Yong Hui put on more weight.4.… but I found your menu so limited that I stopped worrying and started advertising …．5.Wang Peng sat in his empty restaurant feeling very frustrated.6.Suddenly he saw his friend Li Chang hurrying by.7.Even though the customers might get thin after eating …．8.He did not look forward to being in debt …．9.They were both enjoying dumplings and breast of chicken cooked with garlic.10.By now his restaurant ought to be full of people.11.He thought of his mutton, beef and bacon cooked in the hottest, finest oil. 12.Nothing could be better.13.Something terrible must have happened if Lichang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did.14.He could not have Yonghui getting away with telling people lies!Unit 3重点短语1. know about 了解关于…事2 . make a bet 打赌 3. win or lose the bet在打赌中赢或输4.have bad luck 运气不好5. step inside走进里面6. lead the way 带路7. I wonder if 我想知道是否…8. go right ahead 说下去9. as a matter of fact事实上10. by accident 偶然11. sail out of the bay 驶出海湾把…带到了大海12. stare at 盯着13. towards nightfall 到夜幕降临时14. carry … out to sea15. give oneself up for lost 因为迷路而绝望16. work as an unpaid hand 免费劳动17. account for 导致18. to be honest 坦白地说19. your idea of some kind of joke 你认为的一种笑话20. be on my way 上路21. show sb. out 把某人带出去22. be confident about 对… 自信23. the cost of a journey 旅行费用24. give sb. a ride 让某人搭车失去耐心26. do fifty jumps without stopping 不间断地连续跳五十下25. lose one’s patience27. fall over 跌到28. account for your behaviour 对你的行为做出解释嫉妒别人的成功30. stay out of jail 免坐牢29. be jealous of the others’ success31. show a willingness to do sth.表示乐意做谋事32. be reserved 被预定了33. take the gentleman’s order让那位绅士点菜35. take a chance 碰碰运气服务员脸上的表情36. read the bill 看帐单34. the look on the waiter’s face37. in a rude manner 用粗鲁的方式38. for a while 一会儿重点句子1.Dressed in the finest clothes, he drove by the brothers’ house in Portland Place, and, …..-known that Americans like to eat a lot 3.Would you mind waiting just a few minutes?2.It’s well4.I wonder, Mr. Adams, if you’d mind us asking a few questions?5.But it’s all I have on me.6.I hope you’ll come here whenever you like.7.You must come whenever you want and have whatever you like.8.I found myself carried out to sea by a strange wind. 9.It was the ship that brought you to England.10.The fact is that I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which accounts for my appearance.11.At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.12.It is Henry Adams, an American businessman, who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.13.The next morning I’d just about given myself up for lost when I was spotted by a ship.he letter.14.That’s why we’ve given you tUnit 4重点句型把……看作是2．a cloud of energetic dust具有能量的尘埃1. think of…as合成…… 4. move around the sun环绕太阳运转3. combine into…5. become violent变得激烈6. the solid surface固体表面7. explode loudly猛烈爆炸8. in time及时，最终构成了地球的大气层9. produce the water vapor产生水蒸汽10. make the earth’s atmosphere与……不同11.cool down冷却12. on the surface在表面13. be different from…存留在…… 从……消失16. stay on…14.go round the sun环绕太阳运转15. disappear from…显现某人的特性18.dissolve harmful gases分解，溶解有害气体,17. show one’s quality19. become part of…变成……的一部分20. develop life发展生命,鼓励……的发展,21.grow in the water在水里生长22. encourage the development of…23 millions of years later几万年以后24.live on land在陆地上生活, 25. live in the sea在海里生存26. grow into forests长成森林, 27. produce young生出幼仔28. lay eggs下蛋,29.animals with hands and feet长着手脚的动物30.spread all over the earth遍布全世界,31.develop new methods发展了新的方法32.. move around迁徙,33. go by过去，推移34.prevent…from…防止……做……,依靠，依赖，取决与……，从……逃离到…… 36.depend on…．35.escape from… into…37. solve a problem解决38 be lucky enough to do足够幸运,39. make a trip去旅行40. visit the moon参观月球,41. in the spaceship在太空飞船中42. explain to sb that…向……解释……,43. on the journey在旅程中44. be off启程,45 rise into the air升人太空46. feel the pull of the earth感觉到地球的拉力,47.call…gravity称……为地球引力48. push…into the seat把……推向座位,朝……落下去,49. say…to each other向彼此说…… 50.fall back to…51.fall from a tree从树上掉下来52. fall to the ground朝地上落下去,接近…… 54 cheer up高兴起来,53. get close to…55 float weightlessly around失重飘来飘去56. in the spaceship cabin太空船舱,57. watch…do看着……做58. move freely自由的活动,59. climb down the steps从梯级上爬下来60. step forward向前迈步,61.fall over摔倒62. need practice需要练习掌握了……的诀窍64. enjoy oneself感到自如,63. get the hang of…回到……摆脱月球引力66. come back to…65. leave the moon’ s gravity重点句子1.That empty hole is like a mouth always needing to be fed.2.We watched, amazed as the fire broke out on the outside of the spaceship.3.This disappearance made possible the rise of mammals on the earth.4.This produced a chain reaction, which made it possible for life to develop.5. The earth may become too hot to live on.6.They are putting too much carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which prevent heat from escaping the earth into space.7.So whether life will continue on the earth for the millions of year to come will depend on whether this problem can be solved.8.No one knows exactly how the earth began, as it happened so long ago.9.What it was to become was uncertain until between 4.5 and 3.8 billion years ago when the dust settled into a solid globe.10.The earth became so violent that it was not clear whether the shape would last or not.11.What is even more important is that as the earth cooled down, water began to appear on its surface.12.It was not immediately obvious that water was to be fundamental to the development of life.Unit 5重点短语1. frost on the ground地上覆盖了一层薄霜2. around noon中午时分,3. the most wealthy and biggest city in Canada加拿大最大最富有的城市4. leave for…离开去…… 5. go on a tour of the city继续在市内游览一番流人…… 6.go up the tower登上塔顶7. look across the lake俯瞰湖面8. flow into…。
英语必备重要的短语
重要的短语、句型和惯用法（一）1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get well (better) 身体好get in 进入，收集get sb.sth.=get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯... have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队eg.Let's make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉... turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿（衣、鞋、帽）注意：当sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one's best to do sth. 尽力干某事=do one's best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to) reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点（后接副词，不用at/in）eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止by the end of +过去时间（用于过去完成时）by the end of +将来时间（用于一般将来时）at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词／副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的... eg. It's _______ expensive. I can't buy it.There's ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one's help=because of one's help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one's help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from＋a place/sb 远离某地22. wear out 穿坏、穿旧、用尽常用于被动语态。
重要短语
事件1.词组：in advance释义：预先例句：If you’re coming to the party, please let me know in advance.2.词组：beforehand释义：预先例句：Emma had phoned beforehand to let me know she was coming.3.词组：draw up a plan/list释义：制定一个较为正式的计划或列表例句：The researchers drew up a list demanding new standards for future research.4.词组：intend to do sth.释义：计划去做某事例句：Paul originally intended to get involved in tourism.5.词组：have one’s heart set on sth.释义：非常渴望某事发生例句：Cindy has her heart set on having a big house.6.词组：make up one’s mind释义：决定（去做某事）例句：I’ve made up my mind —I’m moving to China.7.词组：have mixed feelings about sth.释义：对某事的态度不是很明确例句：The audiences have mixed feelings about the new film.8.词组：…will determine sth.释义：某事物将由…来决定例句：Time and money are two major factors that will determine where we travel, when and for how long.9.词组：be up in the air释义：悬而未决的例句：Zak’s future at the company is still up in the air.10.词组：sb. is still wavering between...and...释义：某人仍然在两事物间犹豫不决例句：Maisie is still wavering between visiting her parents and going to France. 11.词组：convince sb. to do sth.释义：说服某人去做某事例句：By 1955he had convinced the company to build a full-scale plant.12.词组：sb. has no say in sth.释义：某人对某事没有发言权例句：Louie made the decision. The staff had no say in the matter.13.词组：pay off释义：(付出的努力)给人以例句：All those weeks of studying paid off.14.词组：bear fruit释义：产生成果例句：All your work will bear fruit in the end.15.词组：You reap what you sow.释义：[英谚]种瓜得瓜，种豆得豆。
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Unit 1 Friends重要词组：1.have some more food 再吃一些食物2.invite teenagers to join a writing competition 邀请青少年参加写作比赛3.as slim as 和……一样苗条4.be willing to do sth. 情愿/乐于做某事5.share things with her friends 和朋友分享东西6.be ready to help people any time 时刻准备帮助人7.give seats to people in need 给有困难的人们让座8.travel around the world 周游世界9.get to see each other often 得以经常见面10.because of 因为11.have poor eyesight 视力差12.have a good sense of humour 幽默感很强13.make sb. laugh 使某人笑14.keep a secret 保密15.never say a bad word about anyone 从不说任何人坏话16.be generous to old people 对老人慷慨17.vote for sb. 投某人的票18.help people solve problems 帮助人们解决问题19.would like to be a social worker 想成为一名社会工作者20.become a famous singer 成为一名著名的歌唱家21.in the future 将来22.What’s he like? 他是什么样的人?23.give sb. some advice 给某人一些建议24.feel bored 感到厌烦25.wear a smile on one’s face 面带微笑26.What about playing football ? 踢足球怎么样?Unit 2 School life一、重要词组：1．their ideal school 他们理想的学校2．school life 校园生活3．high/ secondary school 中学4．ground/ first floor 一楼5．garbage can 垃圾桶6．in Year 8/ in Grade 8/ in 8th grade 在八年级7． a mixed school 男女生混合学校8．have lessons together 一起上课9．Home Economics 家政课10. do things for myself 为我自己做事11. cook tasty meals 做可口的饭菜12. a reading week 阅读周13. as well 也14. having driving lessons 上驾驶课15. drive sb. to school 开车送某人去上学16. spend a lot of time doing 花大量时间做某事17. at the buddy club 在伙伴俱乐部18. help sb.(to)do/ with sth. 帮某人做某事19.have a great time doing sth. 玩得开心20. the same as 和。
一样21. be different from 和。
不同22. have more weeks off 休息更多的星期23. take the school bus 乘校车24. what if…倘使。
将会怎样25. stay in hospital for a month 住院一个月26.Drama Club 戏剧兴趣小组27. go on school trips 参加学校组织的旅行28. after-school activities 课外活动29. have lots of time for…有大量的时间做。
30. half an hour of homework 半小时的回家作业31. be able to 能够32. wear school uniforms 穿校服33. one… the other…. 一个。
另一个Unit 3 Phrases1．需要做某事need to do sth. 2. 保持健康keep healthy3．来吧，快点come on 4. 爬山climb the hill5．乘船的旅行take a boat trip 6. 过得很愉快have a great time7．咖啡店 a coffee shop 8.……的顶上the top of…9．环绕世界around the world 10. 到达世界公园arrive at the World Park 11．学校旅行a school trip 12. 在开始的时候at the beginning of…13．在校门口at the school gate 14. 马上下车get off quickly15．名胜古迹places of interest 16. 全世界all over the world17．金门大桥the Golden Gate Bridge18. 歌舞庆祝游行 a song and dance parade19．自学teach oneself 20. 做一个主页make a home page 21．昨天的旅行yesterday’s trip 22. 看一看……take a look at 23．繁忙的交通the busy traffic 24. 黄山the Yellow Mountain25．在圣诞节时at Christmas 26. 去骑马go horse riding27．拍照take photoes 28. 攀岩climb the rocks29．玩捉迷藏play hide-and-seek 30. 互相看看look at each other31. 地铁站the underground station 32. 北京市中心the center of Beijing 33．参观博物馆visit the museum 34. 考虑think about35. 短程往返公车shuttle bus 36. 最终in the end37. 打包pack the bag 38. 在下半场in the second half重要词组短语1．scold的用法scold（vt. ）意为申斥，怒骂（=reprimand or criticize harshly），常用词组为scold sb. for+ n. /-ing/clause。
①He was scolded for being lazy. 他因懒惰而受责备。
②Mother scolded the boy for not cleaning up his room.母亲因孩子未打扫房间而责备了他。
③Father scolded me for coming home late. 父亲斥责我回家晚了。
▲for（prep. ）作“由于，因为”解，常有较活译法。
如：①Please forgive me for keeping you waiting. 请原谅我让你久等了。
②I must apologize for calling so late. 我很抱歉如此迟来拜访。
③I am ashamed of myself for not having written long ago.我很惭愧，没有早给你写信。
④He could not speak for sorrow. 他由于悲痛说不出话来。
⑤When she saw them she wept for joy. 她看见他们时高兴得流泪。
⑥Many thanks to you for what you have done for me.我很感激你为我所做的一切。
2．词组on condition that意为条件是……，按……条件，后跟同位语从句（相当于only if或if）即所表述的条件的内容。
如：①You may borrow the book, on condition that you do not lend it to anyone else.你可以借这本书，条件是不要把它再借给别人。
②！will lend you the money on condition that you pay it back in one month. 我会借钱给你，条件是一个月后归还。
③He was allowed to go swimming on condition that he kept near the other boys. 准许他去游泳的条件是，他必须不远离别的孩子。
3．短语动词think of意为想出（=have the idea of）。
如：①Who thought of such a wonderful idea? 谁想出如此绝妙的主意？②I could not think of a suitable reply. 我想不出适当的答复。
③Could you think of the word for“sky” in Spanish?你能想出西班牙语中“天空”怎么说吗？▲短语动词think out以及think up也可作“想出”解。
如：①By that time he'd have thought out plan. 到那时他将会想出一个计划。
②It is very difficult to do this, but I'll think up a plan.这事很难做，但我会想出计划。
▲think of还表示“想到”，“考虑”，“打算（做某事）”等。
如：①She thinks only about herself, never of other people.她只考虑自己，从不考虑他人。
②What are you thinking of?你在想什么？③I am thinking of writing to him. 我打算给他写信。
4．词组 take one's seat意为“就座”、“坐在自己的座位上”，相当于sit down in one's place。
如：①More men entered and took their seats. 更多的人进来就座。
②They took their seats at the small round table. 他们在小圆桌旁坐了下来。