2015广外初试英语写作与翻译word文本
广东省广州市2015届普通高中毕业班综合测试(一)英语试卷 Word版含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：A 2015年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试（一）英语2015.3 本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、考场号、座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔讲试卷类型（A）填涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试题与答题卡一并交回。
I 语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1—15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
As the world‟s population grows, so does our consumption of all kinds of materials. Scientists and environmental groups are increasingly 1.__________ about conserving two important natural resources: our fresh water and our rainforests.Water supports every form of life. Neither plants nor animals can 2.__________ without it. It is also the most 3.__________ used resource in industry. Our quality of life, as well as life itself, depends on a continual 4.__________ of clean, fresh water.However, clean water supplies are now decreasing rapidly. The main 5.__________ of this are overpopulation, water pollution, and deforestation. It is predicted that future water shortages could reduce global farm production by as much as twenty-five percent, leading to widespread 6.__________. Possible solutions to this problem include 7.__________ water recycling methods and limiting population growth.Another 8.__________ but endangered resource is the world‟s rainforests. The Amazon rainforest has often been called the “Lungs of the Planet”, because it 9.__________ takes in carbon dioxide and puts out oxygen, which helps keep our atmosphere 10.__________. The Amazon rainforest is home to millions of plant, animal and insect species and the only source of the raw materials used in many important medicines.Rainforests once covered fourteen percent of the earth‟s land. Now they cover only six percent, and experts believe that we may 11.__________ these rainforests completely in less than forty years. One clear solution is using 12.__________ products instead of cutting trees for wood. Another is reducing people‟s consumption of meat, since many rainforests are destroyed to 13.__________ farmland to raise animals.We must work together to find solutions to these resource 14.__________ and developsustainable ways of living that will 15.__________ natural resources for future generations.1. A. curious B. optimistic C. concerned D. embarrassed2. A. survive B. struggle C. expand D. benefit3. A. reliably B. overly C. expensively D. widely4. A. base B. supply C. growth D. location5. A. cases B. results C. functions D. causes6. A. anger B. hunger C. failure D. pollution7. A. returning B. removing C. improving D. collecting8. A. valuable B. forgotten C. expected D. renewable9. A. usually B. naturally C. obviously D. unfortunately10. A. light B. friendly C. clean D. warm11. A. destroy B. cut C. remove D. reproduce12. A. replaced B. reserved C. adapted D. recycled13. A. save B. provide C. change D. reduce14. A. problems B. demands C. discoveries D. preferences15. A. promote B. produce C. preserve D. prevent第二节语法填空（共10题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16—25的相应位置上。
广东2015高考英语作文
广东2015高考英语作文With the rapid development of technology, the landscape of education has been transformed in unprecedented ways. In Guangdong Province, the integration of technology into the classroom has been a significant focus, especially in the context of high-stakes examinations like the Gaokao. This essay will explore the impact of technology on education, particularly in the 2015 Gaokao English exam in Guangdong.Firstly, the advent of digital learning resources has greatly enriched the educational experience for students. In 2015, Guangdong's high school students had access to a variety of online materials, including interactive language learning platforms that facilitated the development of English language skills. These resources not only provided a more engaging learning environment but also allowed students to practice at their own pace, catering to individual learning styles.Secondly, the use of technology in the Gaokao itself has streamlined the examination process. In recent years, including 2015, there has been a move towards computer-based testing, which reduces the potential for errors and increases the efficiency of the grading process. This shift has also allowed for more sophisticated types of questions, such as those that require audio or video responses, thus better assessing a student's practical English abilities.However, the reliance on technology also presents challenges. Not all students have equal access to technological resources, which can exacerbate existing educational disparities. In 2015, efforts were made in Guangdong to ensure that all schools were equipped with the necessary technology and that students were familiar with its use before the Gaokao. This was crucial to maintain fairness in the examination process.Moreover, the integration of technology in education also necessitates the training of teachers to effectively utilize these tools. In Guangdong, professional development programs were implemented to ensure that educators were prepared to guide students through the technological aspects of learning and assessment.In conclusion, the 2015 Gaokao English exam in Guangdong Province marked a significant step towards a technologically integrated educational system. While challenges remain, the benefits of technology in enhancing the learning experience and improving the efficiency of high-stakes examinations are clear. As technology continues to evolve, it is imperativethat the education system in Guangdong, and beyond, continues to adapt and innovate to prepare students for the demands of the 21st century.。
【步步高】2015届高中英语外研版(通用)【配套WORD文档】：话题四第二节 话题写作——科技
第二节话题写作——科技个高频写作词汇情景专练．．影响相关链接对……造成影响写作素材开通博客很多中学生都纷纷开起了自己的博客。
一方面，博客可以作为展示自己的窗口，可以释放学习压力，因此已经被越来越多的中学生所接受。
但是，另一方面，很多家长和老师认为管理个人博客要花相当多的时间和精力，会耽误学习。
请对此现象进行介绍，并发表自己的看法。
写作训练()博客在中学生中日益流行，一些人认为它是交流思想的好方法，而其他人担心它会影响学生们的学习。
，’.()他们担心操作微博不仅占用大量的时间和精力，还会对视力、健康等造成巨大的影响。
，.．上瘾，沉迷相关链接．瘾；沉溺；入迷使自己沉迷于写作素材随着近年来现代媒体的迅速发展，很多学生沉迷于虚幻的网络世界——玩网络游戏，写博客等，从而减少了与现实世界中的朋友的交往。
所以现实的朋友越来越少。
请你根据下列要点，写一篇英语短文：．什么是真正的朋友；．就如何交朋友提出一些建议。
写作训练()他们使自己沉迷于虚拟世界，而不能和周围的人好好相处。
’.()不要沉迷于网络。
保持安全的距离，不要迷失自己。
’.写作素材网络的危害．现在网络游戏、微博在校园很流行；．网瘾的危害；．怎样正确对待网络。
写作训练()一些学生沉迷于游戏或聊天，这对他们的健康非常有害。
，.()我认为我们应该学会如何使用微博。
如果我们好好利用微博，可以获得一些益处。
当然我们不能上瘾。
，’.()总之，我认为学生们应该被鼓励使用微博，只要他们不上瘾。
，’.()根据调查，我发现稍多于百分之十的学生沉迷于上网。
其中男生比女生多得多。
，()，.()专家认为网瘾如此复杂，目前没有好的方法阻止它。
.．．交流，沟通；传达，传递相关链接交流的方式．赌博不良信息写作素材描述今昔通讯方式的变化。
大学英语2015-2016第一学期作文与翻译
Unit 1 Study individually or collaboratively?Outline:1.有人说个体学习好2. 有人说合作学习好3.你自己的意见Unit 2 How to learn English Effectively？Outline:1. Significance of English learning2. How long have you learned English, do you enjoy learning it? Why or why not?3. Speaking from your own experience, what effective ways would you like to suggest tohelp others learn English?Unit 5 Can Personality Traits be Changed?Directions:Write an essay entitled "Can Personality Traits be Changed?" by commenting on a famous saying, "A leopard never changes its spots."Unit 7 How to be a Good Listener？Directions：Write a composition of 120 words on the topic How to be a good listener based on the outline given below:1. The significance of being a good listener2. How to be a good listener3. ConclusionUnit 1 Text A 优等生的秘诀2在班上名列前茅的学生之所以学习优秀，是因为他们掌握了几个人人都可以轻易学到的基本原则。
2015高考试题—— 英语(广东卷)Word版含答案
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
I语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes will b e for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives aheadof them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay第二节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2015年四川外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷.doc
2015年四川外国语大学英语翻译基础真题试卷(总分：64.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、词语翻译(总题数：32，分数：60.00)1.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 2.N. T.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ izen（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 4.accumulated fund（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 5.a bissextile year（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 6.budget deficit（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 7.health resort（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 8.knowledge industry（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 9.GNP（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 10.foreign exchange control（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 11.FTA（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 12.singe one's wings（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 13.Daniel come to judgment（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 14.Myanmar（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 15.Tropic of Cancer（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 16.Mercedes-Benz（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 17.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 占中__________________________________________________________________________________________ 19.广场舞（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 20.乌克兰（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 21.布里斯班（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 22.丝路基金（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________23.量化宽松（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 24.创新增长（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 25.阳光财政（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 26.落地签证（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 27.国民待遇（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 28.国事访问（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 29.夕阳工业（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 30.互联网金融（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 31.新型大国外交（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 32.亚太自由贸易区（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________二、英汉互译(总题数：4，分数：4.00)33.英译汉__________________________________________________________________________________________ 34.The general use of speech is to transfer our mental discourse into verbal, or the train of our thoughts into a train of words, and that for two commodities; whereof one is the registering of the consequences of our thoughts, which being apt to slip out of our memory and put us to a new labor, may again be recalled by such words as they were marked by. So that the first use of names is to serve for marks or notes of remembrance. Another is, when many use the same words to signify, by their connexion and order one to another, what they conceive or think of each matter; and also what they desire, fear, or have any other passion for. And for this use they are called signs. Special uses of speech are these: first, to register what by cogitation we find to be the cause of anything, present or past; and what we find things present or past may produce, or effect; which, in sum, is acquiring of arts. Secondly, to show to others that knowledge which we have attained; which is to counsel and teach one another. Thirdly, to make known to others our wills and purposes, that we may have the mutual help of one another. Fourthly, to please and delight ourselves, and others, by playing with our words, for pleasure or ornament, innocently.（分数：2.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________ 35.汉译英__________________________________________________________________________________________ 36.市长王安顺高度重视APEC周的天气和空气质量。
2015广东高考英语作文
2015广东高考英语作文With the advent of the digital age, technology has become an integral part of our daily lives. It has revolutionized the way we communicate, leading to significant changes in our traditional forms of communication. This essay aims to explore the impact of technology on traditional communication methods and discuss whether these changes are beneficial or detrimental to society.Firstly, the rise of social media has transformed the way we interact with one another. Platforms such as Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram have made it easier to connect with friends and family, regardless of geographical boundaries. However, this convenience has also led to a decline in face-to-face communication. People are now more likely to send a text message or an online message rather than engage in a conversation in person. This shift has raised concerns about the potential loss of interpersonal skills and the ability to read non-verbal cues, which are crucial for building deep and meaningful relationships.Secondly, the prevalence of email and instant messaging has largely replaced traditional letter writing. While electronic communication is faster and more efficient, the art of letter writing is being lost. Handwritten letters often carry a personal touch and a sense of effort that cannot bereplicated by digital messages. The loss of this tradition may lead to a less personal form of communication, where thevalue of a message is not as highly regarded.Moreover, the reliance on technology for communication has also led to an increase in the spread of misinformation. The ease of sharing information online means that false or misleading content can travel quickly, causing confusion and potentially harm. This is a significant concern that requires vigilance and critical thinking from all users to ensure that accurate information is disseminated.On the other hand, technology has also opened up new opportunities for communication. Video conferencing, for example, has made it possible to conduct meetings and classes remotely, saving time and resources. It has also facilitated international collaboration and learning, allowing people to connect with others from different cultures and backgrounds.In conclusion, while technology has undoubtedly made communication more convenient and accessible, it has also led to the decline of traditional forms of communication. It is essential to find a balance between embracing technological advancements and preserving the value of traditional communication methods. By doing so, we can ensure that we maintain the richness of human interaction while benefiting from the convenience that technology offers.。
2015年高考试卷——2015年高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语(广东卷) Word版含答案(参考)
绝密★启用前试卷类型：B 2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（广东卷）英语本试卷共12页，三大题，满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：1. 答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、试室号和座位号填写在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型（B）填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案信息点涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案，答案不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卷和答题卡的整洁，考试结束后，将试卷、答题卷和答题卡一并交回。
语言知识及应用（共两节，满分45分）完形填空（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
How long can human beings live? Most scientists who study old age think that the human body is ___1___ to live no longer than 120 years. However, 110 years is probably the longest that anyone could hope to live —— if he or she is ___2___ healthy and lucky. Some scientists even say we can live as long as 130 years! Yet, our cells simply cannot continue to reproduce ___3___. They wear out, and as a result, we get old and ___4___ die.Even though we can’t live forever, we are living a ___5___ life than ever before. In 1900, the average American life span (寿命) was only 47 years, but today it is 75 years!When does old age begin then? Sixty-five may be out-of-date as the ___6___ line between middle age and old age. After all, many older people don’t begin to experience physical and mental ___7___ until after age 75.People are living longer because more people ___8___ childhood. Before modern medicine changed the laws of nature, many children died of common childhood ___9___. Now that the chances of dying ___10___ are much lower, the chances of living long are much higher due to better diets and health care.On the whole, our population is getting older. The ___11___ in our population will have lasting effects on our social development and our way of life. Some people fear such changes willb e for the worse, while some see ___12___, not disaster, many men and women in their “golden years” are healthy, still active, and young in ___13___ if not in age.As the society grows old, we need the ___14___ of our older citizens. With long lives ahead of them, they need to ___15___ active and devoted.1. A. designed B. selected C. improved D. discovered2. A. completely B. generally C. apparently D. extremely3. A. rapidly B. harmlessly C. endlessly D. separately4. A. eventually B. hopelessly C. automatically D. desperately5. A. busier B. longer C. richer D. happier6. A. finishing B. guiding C. waiting D. dividing7. A. stress B. damage C. decline D. failure8. A. survive B. enjoy C. remember D. value9. A. problems B. fears C. worries D. diseases10. A. poor B. young C. sick D. quiet11. A. changes B. recovery C. safety D. increases12. A. dreams B. chances C. strengths D. choices13. A. mind B. appearance C. voice D. movement14. A. protection B. suggestions C. contributions D. permission15. A. sound B. appear C. turn D. stay语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
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II 作文
Genius without education is like silver in the mine. 要求：1、破题；2、立意；3、论证
III 英译汉
FEAR OF VERBS
Blair, too, is singled out as a king of language corruption.
Humphrys notes Blair's apparent fear of verbs and mocks his speeches, which are peppered with verbless phrases like "new challenges, new ideas," or "for our young people, a brighter future" and "the age of achievement, at home and abroad."
By using this technique, Humphrys says, Blair is simply evading responsibility.
"The point about verbs is that they commit the speaker," he writes. "Verbs cement sentences to their meaning so it's not surprising that politicians tend to mistrust them."
Humphrys also blames institutions like the European Union and the world's media for the decline in standards of English.
He laments the inclusion of such words as "pertannually" in the proposed EU constitution -- and despairs that when concerns were raised, the word was replaced with "insubdurience."
He urges the public, and journalists in particular, to reject meaningless phrases and to demand they are explained.
"When you get enough people pointing it out, the public starts to spot what is going on," he says. "That's why the battle has to be fought."
"We should expect -- and should demand -- that when people are setting out policies or trying to persuade us of something, they engage in proper debate and don't simply give us a set of unchangeable propositions."
汉译英
语言是活的，随时在变，字义以及句法等等都在变。
我们现代所认为不合文法的词句，往往正是二三百年前大家通用的英文。
不用说二三百年，三五十年间就可能有显著的变化。
所以“标准的英文”是很难讲的。
每一时代有其不同的标准，拿五十年前甚至一百年前的文法书来衡量现代的英文，实在是自寻烦恼的事。
国人学习英文，喜欢从文法下手，以为一旦文法通晓，英文即可豁然贯通。
这当然不是没有理由。
不过这是一个旧法子，较新的法子是不不从死板的抽象的文法理论下手，而去直接的学习那活的语言方式。
我们儿时学语，何尝理会什么文法，一年半载的工夫我们就会说话了。
学习外国语，当然比较难得多，但是道理还是一样。
合理的学习语言的方法，那是自然的学习方法。
原文选自梁实秋·《略谈英文文法》，张培基有译。
便也写上日语的翻译吧~
汉译日：
1. 难得休假，咱们就别谈工作吧。
2. 听吉田老师说，这所大学建于1939年。
3. 刚买回来的照相机让弟弟给弄坏了。
4．这工作还是由我来做吧。
5、坚持每天晚上睡前30分钟听日语新闻。
应该都是上下册的内容，好好复习的话问题不大~
日译汉：
三篇：
第一篇大意应该是讲日本人不懂得享受快乐还是什么的；
第二篇讲的是比较哲理性的东西，说我们每个人都不一样，有着各自不同的价值观，每个人看待事物的角度都不一样等等；
第三篇是关于日本的“金库”也就是保险柜的颜色问题，保险柜大多采用黑色，或是较深的颜色，在重量上与白色形成感官上的差距，可以防止偷到什么的，乱翻了~~。