选修六_Unit_3_Language_Points
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_Unit 3 Language points 课件-高二英语人教版选修6高中英语精品公开课
My rent isn't due till Wednesday. 我的租金星期三才到期。 due a. 到期的；须立即支付的
Have they been paid the money due to them? 他们是否已得到了应得的钱? due a. 欠款的
Was she treated with due respect? 她受到应有的尊重吗? due a. 适当的，充分的
Believe me, I know how easy it is to begin smoking and how tough it is to stop.
相信我吧，我知道，吸烟容易戒烟难。
It was a tough decision to move overseas. 移居海外是一个艰难的决定。 tough a. 困难的，费力的
After due consideration it was decided to send him away to live with foster parents.
经过慎重考虑，决定把他送去和养父母住在一起。
The next meeting is due to be held in three months' time. 下次会议预定在三个月后举行。 be due to do sth 预定做某事
• 面试后老板下结论说她能胜任这项工作。 • be fit for适合……的 • He is not fit to be a teacher. • 他不适合当老师。 • be fit to do sth 适合做……
fit
• These gloves fit me very well. • 这些手套很适合我戴。 • fit vt. (衣服）合身 • I need to fit a lock on the bathroom door. • 我需要在卧室门上安装一把锁。 • fit vt. 安装 • fit sth. to/on sth. 把某物安装在某物上
选修六unit3知识点
选修六unit3知识点选修六 Unit 3 知识点一、重点词汇1、 cigarette：名词，意为“香烟；纸烟”。
例如：He lit a cigarette and sat down（他点燃一支香烟，然后坐了下来。
）2、 alcohol：名词，意为“酒；酒精”。
例如：Alcohol is bad for your health（酒精对你的健康有害。
）3、 abuse：名词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
动词，意为“滥用；虐待；辱骂”。
例如：Drug abuse is a serious problem（滥用药物是一个严重的问题。
）He abused his power（他滥用职权。
）4、 stress：名词，意为“压力；重音；强调”。
动词，意为“强调；着重；使紧张”。
例如：She's under a lot of stress（她压力很大。
）The teacher stressed the importance of reading（老师强调了阅读的重要性。
）5、 ban：名词，意为“禁令；禁止”。
动词，意为“禁止；取缔”。
例如：There is a ban on smoking in public places（公共场所禁止吸烟。
）The government banned the use of certain chemicals（政府禁止使用某些化学物质。
）6、 due：形容词，意为“到期的；预期的；应得的”。
例如：The rent is due at the end of the month（租金月底到期。
）His success is due to hard work（他的成功归功于努力工作。
）7、 tough：形容词，意为“困难的；强硬的；坚韧的”。
例如：It's a tough problem to solve（这是个很难解决的问题。
）He's a tough guy（他是个硬汉。
人教版高中英语选修六Unit3 Language points
【即学即练】写出下面句子中画线单词的词 性和中文释义。 1) Rose said she had been a victim of child abuse. ________ ________ n. 虐待 2) He showed how the rich and powerful can abuse their position. _______ _______ v. 滥用 3) What she did was an abuse of her position as manager. ________ __________ n. 滥用, 妄用 4) Unfortunately, when the police found the children, they had been abused physically and emotionally. ______ __________ v. 虐待,伤害
【归纳】 ban既可作动词，也可作名词。 作动词时，意为“禁止，取缔”，常用结构： ban sth.(句1)；ban sb. ________ from (doing) sth.(句2、句3)。 作名词时，意为“禁令”，常与介词 on ________连用补全 下面句子(每空一词)。 1) After the accident, he ______ was ________ banned from ________ driving (被禁止驾车). ________ ban ________ on 2) There should be a(n) ________ talking ________ loudly (大声说话的禁令) in ________ cinemas. ban smoking 3) This company will _______ ________ (禁止吸烟) in all offices later this year.
选修6 Unit3 Language Points
This is the same machine as I operated when I was working in the factory. This is the same machine that I operated when I was working in the factory. 2).在限制性定语从句中，as作为关系代词代替 整个主句。as引导的从句位置较灵活,可以位 于主句之前、中间或之后，一般用逗号与主 句隔开。 As we expected, the performance was a failure. 正如我们所预料的那样, 这场演出失败了。
我是在街上碰见他的。
It was in the street that I met him.
Line 19: I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.
8. get (sb.) into (sth.) get into the way/habit of doing sth. 9. be ashamed of/that.… be ashamed to do sth. 10. take off 11. quit (doing) sth. 12. at risk take risks (a risk)
Unit 3 A Healthy Life
Language Points
Phrases
1. 由某事
1. due to
2. be/become addicted to 3. decide on 4. be/become accustomed to sth./doing sth.
人教版新课标选修六Unit 3 A healthy life Language points
illness. 她非常担心她儿子的病情
9) I have no concern with that company. 我与那家公司没什么关系
10. As concerns him, I have nothing to say 关于他, 我无话可说
2. abuse n./vt 【阅读理解】
1) We are trying to prevent government officials' abuse of power = We are trying to prevent government officials abusing their power 我们正努力阻止政府官员滥用权力
1. What health issues concern do you think young people the most? 你觉得哪些健康问题是与年轻人 关系最大(最密切)的呢
【考点释义】concern vt. 涉及,与...有关系;影响, 关心,(使)担心
concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的,关切的,有关的
【考点释义】concern n. 关怀,关心,忧虑(U); 关心/重要的事/关系(C)
show(express,have )concern for/about 关心/担心 have a concern in / with... 与…有利害关系 with concern 关心/关切地 of much concern 很重要,关系重大 of no concern 无关紧要,没意义 none of my concern 不是我所关心的事 as concerns = concerning关于
22. feel like 23. desperate
25. ashamed 26. comprehension
9) I have no concern with that company. 我与那家公司没什么关系
10. As concerns him, I have nothing to say 关于他, 我无话可说
2. abuse n./vt 【阅读理解】
1) We are trying to prevent government officials' abuse of power = We are trying to prevent government officials abusing their power 我们正努力阻止政府官员滥用权力
1. What health issues concern do you think young people the most? 你觉得哪些健康问题是与年轻人 关系最大(最密切)的呢
【考点释义】concern vt. 涉及,与...有关系;影响, 关心,(使)担心
concerned adj. 担忧的,关心的,关切的,有关的
【考点释义】concern n. 关怀,关心,忧虑(U); 关心/重要的事/关系(C)
show(express,have )concern for/about 关心/担心 have a concern in / with... 与…有利害关系 with concern 关心/关切地 of much concern 很重要,关系重大 of no concern 无关紧要,没意义 none of my concern 不是我所关心的事 as concerns = concerning关于
22. feel like 23. desperate
25. ashamed 26. comprehension
新课标人教版选修六Book6 Unit3 Language Points
11.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette, remind yourself that you are a non-smoker. (P19) 这是一个主从复合句，every time在句中引导 时间状语 从句， 意为“每次”。 Every time I express an opinion, she argues back. 每当我发表意见时，她总是反驳。 I feel sick every time I see such food. 每次看到这种食物，我都会感到恶心。 any time/each time/every time+从句每次…… (the)next time+从句下次…… the first/second/third.. . time+从句 第一、二、三….次…. by the time 到---时候为止
完成句子 ①由于风雨交加，她没来。 Her absence was due to the bad weather . ②罗丝一月份就要开始上学了。 Rose is due to start school in January . ③由于天气不好，比赛取消了。 Due to the bad weather，the match was canceled.
10. desperate adj.绝望的;拼命的 He was desperate when he lost all his money. 当他丢了所有钱 时，他绝望了。 A desperate man will stop at nothing to get what he wants. 一个亡命之徒为了达到自己的目的什么事都做 得出来。 be desperate for 极想要某物 be desperate to do sth. 渴望做某事 desperation n.拼命;不顾死活;绝望 完成句子 in desperation 在绝望中 ①他急于找到一份工作。 He is desperate to get a job . ②在沙漠中，迷路的人极度渴望水。 The man lost in the desert was desperate for water . ③在绝望中他们为得到自由而奋斗。 They fought in desperation to get free.
选修6 unit 3 Using language
Part 3 some wrong statements about HIV
He looks healthy, he cannot have HIV
They are homosexual, so they must have AIDS
May these actions lead to being infected with HIV?
Choose a main idea for each part Part 1 Part 2
Ways to protect yourself. Some wrong statements about AIDS.
Background information about HIV / AIDS.
Part 3
Background information Part 1 about HIV / AIDS.
1.What is HIV? 2. What is AIDS? 3.How does HIV affect people’s health?
Background information Part 1 about HIV / AIDS.
Peter is invited to a KTV by his good friend ,Jim, who has been staying abroad for 10 years.
While having fun, Jim tries to persuade Peter to smoke, drink acohol and even take dr is a virus, a small living thing leading people to disease.
2. What is AIDS?
人教版高中英语选修六Unit 3 A healthy life-Language points
He makes it a rule that he gets up before dawn. 他习惯于天亮前起床。
3. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to
your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking
it在句中作形式宾语 1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.＋) to do或＋that从句。其
中，常用动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel， make，keep等。其中，常用形容词有：hard，useless，worth， worthwhile等。
①It’s a pity (a shame，a fact，an honor，a wonder， one’s duty，etc.) that... ②It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural ，clear，possible，etc.) that... ③It is said (decided，expected，reported，believed， hoped，announced，known，suggested，etc.) that...
It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 据说他明天去北京。(真实主语是主语从句)
2. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago
and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
3. I didn’t know, for example, that it could do terrible damage to
your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking
it在句中作形式宾语 1．动词＋it＋形容词/名词＋(for sb.＋) to do或＋that从句。其
中，常用动词有：think，believe，suppose，consider，feel， make，keep等。其中，常用形容词有：hard，useless，worth， worthwhile等。
①It’s a pity (a shame，a fact，an honor，a wonder， one’s duty，etc.) that... ②It is important (necessary，right，strange，natural ，clear，possible，etc.) that... ③It is said (decided，expected，reported，believed， hoped，announced，known，suggested，etc.) that...
It is said that he will leave for Beijing tomorrow. 据说他明天去北京。(真实主语是主语从句)
2. Your mother tells me that you started smoking some time ago
and now you are finding it difficult to give it up.
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8. effect n．[C，U] 结果，影响；效力。
1have an/much/some/a little/little/no effect on... 对„„有 /有很大 /有一些 /有一点 /几乎没有 /没有影响
come into effect 实施；生效 2 take effect 实施；生效 bring/put...into effect 实施
自我探究 “as...as...”如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序 是：as＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.＋as...。
归纳探究 as...as...，not so...as...；so...that...；too...to/for； how如果与单数可数名词连用，它们的顺序一律 是：as/so/too/how＋adj.＋a(an)＋n.。
9. feel like (doing) sth.想要(做)…… feel like...还可意为“摸起来像是„„一样；感觉像是 „„like在此为介词” ①Do you feel like a swim? ②I feel like taking a walk.Would you like go to with me. ③I felt like laughing at the joke.听了这个笑话，我想 笑。 ④This new manmade material feels like real leather. 这种新的人造材料摸起来如同真皮革。 ⑤I felt like an idiot when I answered wrong. 当我答错时，我自己觉得像是个白痴。
6.This means that after a while your body becomes accustomed to having nicotine in it. 这就是说，过了一段时间以后，你的身体习惯了
香烟里的尼古丁。
accustom vt.使人习惯于 accustom sb./oneself to doing sth.使某人 /自己习惯于做某事 be/get used to doing sth.习惯于做某事
④Their plane is due to arrive in 15
minutes.
他们的飞机预定在15分钟内到达。 ⑤The electricity bill is due to today.今天该 交电费了。
5.You see，during adolescence I also smoked and
I’m not accustomed to getting up so early after the vacation.假期过后，我不习惯于这么早起 床了。 It took him a while to accustom himself to the
idea.他过了一段时间才习惯这个想法。
7.I was addicted in all three ways，so it was very
2. stress n．[U，C] 重压；压力；重音
vt.加压力于；使紧张；强调。
1 stress that.../sth.强调„„ lay/place/put stress on...强调，重视 2 stressed adj.焦虑的，紧张的，无法放松的 stressful adj.紧张的，压力重的
4. (1)due to 由于。相当于owing to或because of (2)due adj.①应得的；应给的，②(车、船等)预定 应到的；预期的；约定的，③到期应付的。
①Their failure is due to the fact that they lack experience.他们的失败是因为他们缺少经验。 ②Our happy childhood is due to our father’s hard work. 我们幸福的童年应归功于父亲的辛勤工作。 ③That money is due to me，but I haven’t got it yet.那笔钱是应付给我的，而我至今还未拿到。
牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)—Would you feel like ________(吸)a cigarette? —Yes，I ________________(愿意)．But my doctor asked me not to do so. 答案：smoking；would like to (2)________________(说实话)，I feel like ________ (去)to bed at the present. 答案：To tell you the truth；going
mother and son.
这件事对母子俩的将来影响很大。
②I tried to persuade him，but with little effect.
我尽力劝他，但他根本不听。
9.Every time you feel like smoking a cigarette，remind
yourself that you are a nonsmoker.每当你想要吸烟的时 候，你就提醒自己，你是一个不吸烟的人。
①She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination. 她因考试不及格而感到羞愧。 ③Barry was ashamed that he had lost his temper. 巴里因自己发脾气感到很惭愧。
易混辨析
ashamed，shameful 感到羞耻的；感到惭愧的。指事情 ashamed 使人感到羞耻，惭愧，难为情等。 只能用作表语。 可耻的；丢脸的。指事情或行为本 shameful 身不道德。既可用作表语又可用作 定语。
①You should pay special attention to stress while you are reading. 在朗读时，你要特别注意重音。 ②They lay too much stress on money and position.他们过于强调金钱和地位。 ③The English teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。
牛刀小试 完成句子 (1)—Hurry up！We’ll miss the train.Can’t you run any faster? —Sorry，I’m going ________________(尽可能快 地 )． 答案：as fast as I can (2)Although he was disabled ， he tried to lead ________________(尽可能正常的生活)． 答案：as normal a life as possible/he could
10.If you weaken and have a cigarette，do not
feel ashamed.
如果你因意志衰弱而又抽烟了，也不要觉得难为
情。
10. ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的。
1 be ashamed of doing sth.因做了某事而感到羞愧 be ashamed to do sth.耻于做某事；因难为情而不愿做某事 be ashamed that...对„„感到内疚 2shame n.羞耻；遗憾的事 shameless adj.不知羞耻的
4. He was feeling very stressed Do you think smoking should be banned?
你认为吸烟应该被禁止吗？
3. ban vt.禁止；取缔
n．[C] 禁令；谴责。
ban sth. 取缔某物 ban...from sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于„„的禁令
④She is so lovely a girl that everyone likes her. 她是那样一个可爱的女孩，以至于每个人都喜欢 她。 ⑤This is too long a journey for me. 这是一个对我来说太长的旅程。 ⑥How hot a day it is！多么热的一天啊！
品味经典 ①This is as good an example as the other is. 这是一个像其它的一样好的例子。 ②I can carry as much paper as you can. 我可像你一样能够带一样多的纸。 ③I’m not so good a player as any of you. 我不是一个像你们任何一个一样好的运动员。
became addicted to cigarettes.你知道，当我是青
少年时，我也吸过烟，而且还上了瘾。
5. addict vt.使沉溺于；使入迷；使上瘾 n．入迷的人；有瘾的人 be/become/get addicted to (doing) sth. 对……有瘾；沉溺于 addict oneself to沉溺于…… ①Don’t be addicted to the Internet.不要 沉迷于网络中。 ② Many students addict themselves to computer games. 许多学生迷恋计算机游戏。
Section Ⅱ
Warming Up & Reading－ Language Points
1.abuse n．[C，U] & vt.滥用；虐待；辱骂。 ①He abused his power while in office.他在职时滥 用职权。 ②Don’t abuse the horse any more.不要再虐待这 匹马了。 ③His abuse of drugs led to his death. 他滥用毒品导致死亡。
①Smoking is banned in the building.这幢 楼里禁止吸烟。 ②From 2008，there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.从 2008年开始禁止超市无偿提供塑料袋。