机械类专业英语.
机械专业英语词汇(整理篇)
机械专业英语词汇陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheel后角clearance angle龙门刨削planing主轴spindle主轴箱headstock卡盘chuck加工中心machining center车刀lathe tool车床lathe钻削镗削bore车削turning磨床grinder基准benchmark钳工locksmith锻forge压模stamping焊weld拉床broaching machine拉孔broaching装配assembling铸造found流体动力学fluid dynamics流体力学fluid mechanics加工machining液压hydraulic pressure切线tangent机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration 气压air pressure pneumatic pressure 稳定性stability介质medium液压驱动泵fluid clutch液压泵hydraulic pump阀门valve失效invalidation强度intensity载荷load应力stress安全系数safty factor可靠性reliability螺纹thread螺旋helix键spline销pin滚动轴承rolling bearing滑动轴承sliding bearing弹簧spring制动器arrester brake十字结联轴节crosshead联轴器coupling链chain皮带strap精加工finish machining粗加工rough machining变速箱体gearbox casing腐蚀rust氧化oxidation磨损wear耐用度durability随机信号random signal离散信号discrete signal超声传感器ultrasonic sensor集成电路integrate circuit挡板orifice plate残余应力residual stress套筒sleeve扭力torsion冷加工cold machining电动机electromotor汽缸cylinder过盈配合interference fit热加工hotwork摄像头CCD camera倒角rounding chamfer优化设计optimal design工业造型设计industrial moulding design有限元finite element滚齿hobbing插齿gear shaping伺服电机actuating motor铣床milling machine钻床drill machine镗床boring machine步进电机stepper motor丝杠screw rod导轨lead rail组件subassembly可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC电火花加工electric spark machining 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire - cutting相图phase diagram热处理heat treatment固态相变solid state phase changes有色金属nonferrous metal陶瓷ceramics合成纤维synthetic fibre电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion 车架automotive chassis悬架suspension转向器redirector变速器speed changer板料冲压sheet metal parts孔加工spot facing machining车间workshop工程技术人员engineer气动夹紧pneuma lock数学模型mathematical model画法几何descriptive geometry机械制图Mechanical drawing投影projection视图view剖视图pro标准件standard component零件图part drawing装配图assembly drawing尺寸标注size marking技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity内力internal force位移displacement截面section疲劳极限fatigue limit断裂fracture塑性变形plastic distortion脆性材料brittleness material刚度准则rigidity criterion垫圈washer垫片spacer直齿圆柱齿轮straight toothed spur gear斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear运动简图kinematic sketch齿轮齿条pinion and rack蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear虚约束passive constraint曲柄crank摇杆racker凸轮cams共轭曲线conjugate curve范成法generation method定义域definitional domain值域range导数\\微分differential coefficient求导derivation定积分definite integral不定积分indefinite integral曲率curvature偏微分partial differential毛坯rough游标卡尺slide caliper千分尺micrometer calipers攻丝tap二阶行列式second order determinant 逆矩阵inverse matrix线性方程组linear equations概率probability随机变量random variable排列组合permutation and combination气体状态方程equation of state of gas 动能kinetic energy势能potential energy机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy动量momentum桁架truss轴线axes余子式cofactor逻辑电路logic circuit触发器flip-flop脉冲波形pulse shape数模digital analogy液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism 机械零件mechanical parts淬火冷却quench淬火hardening回火tempering调质hardening and tempering磨粒abrasive grain结合剂bonding agent砂轮grinding wheelAssembly line 组装线Layout 布置图Conveyer 流水线物料板Rivet table 拉钉机Rivet gun 拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver 气动起子worktable 工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together 组装在一起fasten 锁紧(螺丝)fixture 夹具(治具)pallet 栈板barcode 条码barcode scanner 条码扫描器fuse together 熔合fuse machine热熔机repair修理operator作业员QC品管supervisor 课长ME 制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect 外观检查inner parts inspect 内部检查thumb screw 大头螺丝lbs. inch 镑、英寸EMI gasket 导电条front plate 前板rear plate 后板chassis 基座bezel panel 面板power button 电源按键reset button 重置键Hi-pot test of SPS 高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS 电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts 冲件plastic parts 塑胶件SOP 制造作业程序material check list 物料检查表work cell 工作间trolley 台车carton 纸箱sub-line 支线left fork 叉车personnel resource department 人力资源部production department生产部门planning department企划部QC Section品管科stamping factory冲压厂painting factory烤漆厂molding factory成型厂common equipment常用设备uncoiler and straightener整平机punching machine 冲床robot机械手hydraulic machine油压机lathe车床planer |plein|刨床miller铣床grinder磨床linear cutting线切割electrical sparkle电火花welder电焊机staker=reviting machine铆合机position职务president董事长general manager总经理special assistant manager特助factory director厂长department director部长deputy manager | =vice manager副理section supervisor课长deputy section supervisor =vice section superisor副课长group leader/supervisor组长line supervisor线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle搬运be put in storage入库pack packing包装to apply oil擦油to 锉毛刺final inspection终检to connect material接料to reverse material 翻料wet station沾湿台Tiana天那水cleaning cloth抹布to load material上料to unload material卸料to return material/stock to退料scraped |\\'skr?pid|报废scrape ..v.刮;削deficient purchase来料不良manufacture procedure制程deficient manufacturing procedure制程不良oxidation |\\' ksi\\'dei?n|氧化scratch刮伤dents压痕defective upsiding down抽芽不良defective to staking铆合不良embedded lump镶块feeding is not in place送料不到位stamping-missing漏冲production capacity生产力education and training教育与训练proposal improvement提案改善spare parts=buffer备件forklift叉车trailer=long vehicle拖板车compound die合模die locker锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch压板bolt螺栓administration/general affairs dept总务部automatic screwdriver电动启子thickness gauge厚薄规gauge(or jig)治具power wire电源线buzzle蜂鸣器defective product label不良标签identifying sheet list标示单location地点present members出席人员subject主题conclusion结论decision items决议事项responsible department负责单位pre-fixed finishing date预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by核准/审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机锺work order工令revision版次remark备注production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准department部门stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工total合计cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type形态item/group/class类别quality品质prepared by制表notes说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity帐面数量difference quantity差异量cause analysis原因分析raw materials原料materials物料finished product成品semi-finished product半成品packing materials包材good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品warehouse/hub仓库on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块club car高尔夫球车capability能力parameter参数factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬desmut剥黑膜D.I. rinse纯水次Chromate铬酸处理Anodize阳性处理seal封孔revision版次part number/P/N料号good products良品scraped products报放心品defective products不良品finished products成品disposed products处理品barcode条码flow chart流程表单assembly组装stamping冲压molding成型spare parts=buffer备品coordinate座标dismantle the die折模auxiliary fuction辅助功能poly-line多义线heater band 加热片thermocouple热电偶sand blasting喷沙grit 砂砾derusting machine除锈机degate打浇口dryer烘干机induction感应induction light感应光response=reaction=interaction感应ram连杆edge finder巡边器concave凸convex凹short射料不足nick缺口speck瑕??shine亮班splay 银纹gas mark焦痕delamination起鳞cold slug冷块blush 导色gouge沟槽;凿槽satin texture段面咬花witness line证示线patent专利grit沙砾granule=peuet=grain细粒grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲magnalium镁铝合金magnesium镁金metal plate钣金lathe车mill锉plane刨grind磨drill铝boring镗blinster气泡fillet镶;嵌边through-hole form通孔形式voller pin formality滚针形式cam driver铡楔shank摸柄crank shaft曲柄轴augular offset角度偏差velocity速度production tempo生产进度现状torque扭矩spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火tempering回火annealing退火carbonization碳化tungsten high speed steel钨高速的moly high speed steel钼高速的organic solvent有机溶剂bracket小磁导liaison联络单volatile挥发性resistance电阻ion离子titrator滴定仪beacon警示灯coolant冷却液crusher破碎机阿基米德蜗杆Archimedes worm安全系数safety factor; factor of safety安全载荷safe load凹面、凹度concavity扳手wrench板簧flat leaf spring半圆键woodruff key变形deformation摆杆oscillating bar摆动从动件oscillating follower摆动从动件凸轮机构cam with oscillating follower摆动导杆机构oscillating guide-bar mechanism摆线齿轮cycloidal gear摆线齿形cycloidal tooth profile摆线运动规律cycloidal motion摆线针轮cycloidal-pin wheel包角angle of contact保持架cage背对背安装back-to-back arrangement背锥back cone ；normal cone背锥角back angle背锥距back cone distance比例尺scale比热容specific heat capacity闭式链closed kinematic chain闭链机构closed chain mechanism臂部arm变频器frequency converters变频调速frequency control of motor speed变速speed change变速齿轮change gear change wheel变位齿轮modified gear变位系数modification coefficient标准齿轮standard gear标准直齿轮standard spur gear表面质量系数superficial mass factor表面传热系数surface coefficient of heat transfer表面粗糙度surface roughness并联式组合combination in parallel并联机构parallel mechanism并联组合机构parallel combined mechanism并行工程concurrent engineering并行设计concurred design, CD不平衡相位phase angle of unbalance不平衡imbalance (or unbalance)不平衡量amount of unbalance不完全齿轮机构intermittent gearing波发生器wave generator波数number of waves补偿compensation参数化设计parameterization design, PD 残余应力residual stress操纵及控制装置operation control device 槽轮Geneva wheel 槽轮机构Geneva mechanism ；Maltese cross槽数Geneva numerate槽凸轮groove cam侧隙backlash差动轮系differential gear train差动螺旋机构differential screw mechanism差速器differential常用机构conventional mechanism; mechanism in common use车床lathe承载量系数bearing capacity factor承载能力bearing capacity成对安装paired mounting尺寸系列dimension series齿槽tooth space齿槽宽spacewidth齿侧间隙backlash齿顶高addendum齿顶圆addendum circle齿根高dedendum齿根圆dedendum circle齿厚tooth thickness齿距circular pitch齿宽face width齿廓tooth profile齿廓曲线tooth curve齿轮gear齿轮变速箱speed-changing gear boxes齿轮齿条机构pinion and rack齿轮插刀pinion cutter; pinion-shaped shaper cutter齿轮滚刀hob ,hobbing cutter齿轮机构gear齿轮轮坯blank齿轮传动系pinion unit齿轮联轴器gear coupling齿条传动rack gear齿数tooth number齿数比gear ratio齿条rack齿条插刀rack cutter; rack-shaped shaper cutter齿形链、无声链silent chain齿形系数form factor齿式棘轮机构tooth ratchet mechanism插齿机gear shaper重合点coincident points重合度contact ratio冲床punch传动比transmission ratio, speed ratio传动装置gearing; transmission gear传动系统driven system传动角transmission angle传动轴transmission shaft串联式组合combination in series串联式组合机构series combined mechanism串级调速cascade speed control创新innovation creation创新设计creation design垂直载荷、法向载荷normal load唇形橡胶密封lip rubber seal磁流体轴承magnetic fluid bearing从动带轮driven pulley从动件driven link, follower从动件平底宽度width of flat-face从动件停歇follower dwell从动件运动规律follower motion从动轮driven gear粗线bold line粗牙螺纹coarse thread大齿轮gear wheel打包机packer打滑slipping带传动belt driving带轮belt pulley带式制动器band brake单列轴承single row bearing单向推力轴承single-direction thrust bearing单万向联轴节single universal joint单位矢量unit vector当量齿轮equivalent spur gear; virtual gear当量齿数equivalent teeth number; virtual number of teeth 当量摩擦系数equivalent coefficient of friction当量载荷equivalent load刀具cutter导数derivative倒角chamfer导热性conduction of heat导程lead导程角lead angle等加等减速运动规律parabolic motion; constant acceleration and deceleration motion等速运动规律uniform motion; constant velocity motion等径凸轮conjugate yoke radial cam等宽凸轮constant-breadth cam等效构件equivalent link等效力equivalent force等效力矩equivalent moment of force等效量equivalent等效质量equivalent mass等效转动惯量equivalent moment of inertia等效动力学模型dynamically equivalent model底座chassis低副lower pair点划线chain dotted line（疲劳）点蚀pitting垫圈gasket垫片密封gasket seal碟形弹簧belleville spring顶隙bottom clearance定轴轮系ordinary gear train; gear train with fixed axes动力学dynamics动密封kinematical seal动能dynamic energy动力粘度dynamic viscosity动力润滑dynamic lubrication动平衡dynamic balance动平衡机dynamic balancing machine动态特性dynamic characteristics动态分析设计dynamic analysis design动压力dynamic reaction动载荷dynamic load端面transverse plane端面参数transverse parameters端面齿距transverse circular pitch端面齿廓transverse tooth profile端面重合度transverse contact ratio端面模数transverse module端面压力角transverse pressure angle锻造forge对称循环应力symmetry circulating stress对心滚子从动件radial (or in-line ) roller follower对心直动从动件radial (or in-line ) translating follower对心移动从动件radial reciprocating follower对心曲柄滑块机构in-line slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism多列轴承multi-row bearing多楔带poly V-belt多项式运动规律polynomial motion多质量转子rotor with several masses惰轮idle gear额定寿命rating life额定载荷load ratingII 级杆组dyad发生线generating line发生面generating plane法面normal plane法面参数normal parameters法面齿距normal circular pitch法面模数normal module法面压力角normal pressure angle法向齿距normal pitch法向齿廓normal tooth profile法向直廓蜗杆straight sided normal worm 法向力normal force反馈式组合feedback combining反向运动学inverse ( or backward) kinematics反转法kinematic inversion反正切Arctan 范成法generating cutting仿形法form cutting方案设计、概念设计concept design, CD防振装置shockproof device飞轮flywheel飞轮矩moment of flywheel非标准齿轮nonstandard gear非接触式密封non-contact seal非周期性速度波动aperiodic speed fluctuation非圆齿轮non-circular gear粉末合金powder metallurgy分度线reference line; standard pitch line分度圆reference circle; standard (cutting) pitch circle分度圆柱导程角lead angle at reference cylinder分度圆柱螺旋角helix angle at reference cylinder分母denominator分子numerator分度圆锥reference cone; standard pitch cone分析法analytical method封闭差动轮系planetary differential复合铰链compound hinge复合式组合compound combining复合轮系compound (or combined) gear train复合平带compound flat belt复合应力combined stress复式螺旋机构Compound screw mechanism复杂机构complex mechanism杆组Assur group干涉interference刚度系数stiffness coefficient刚轮rigid circular spline钢丝软轴wire soft shaft刚体导引机构body guidance mechanism 刚性冲击rigid impulse (shock)刚性转子rigid rotor刚性轴承rigid bearing刚性联轴器rigid coupling高度系列height series高速带high speed belt高副higher pair格拉晓夫定理Grashoff`s law根切undercutting公称直径nominal diameter高度系列height series功work工况系数application factor工艺设计technological design工作循环图working cycle diagram工作机构operation mechanism工作载荷external loads工作空间working space工作应力working stress工作阻力effective resistance工作阻力矩effective resistance moment 公法线common normal line公共约束general constraint公制齿轮metric gears功率power功能分析设计function analyses design共轭齿廓conjugate profiles共轭凸轮conjugate cam构件link鼓风机blower固定构件fixed link; frame固体润滑剂solid lubricant关节型操作器jointed manipulator惯性力inertia force惯性力矩moment of inertia ,shaking moment惯性力平衡balance of shaking force惯性力完全平衡full balance of shaking force惯性力部分平衡partial balance of shaking force惯性主矩resultant moment of inertia惯性主失resultant vector of inertia冠轮crown gear广义机构generation mechanism广义坐标generalized coordinate轨迹生成path generation 轨迹发生器path generator滚刀hob滚道raceway滚动体rolling element滚动轴承rolling bearing滚动轴承代号rolling bearing identification code滚针needle roller滚针轴承needle roller bearing滚子roller滚子轴承roller bearing滚子半径radius of roller滚子从动件roller follower滚子链roller chain滚子链联轴器double roller chain coupling滚珠丝杆ball screw滚柱式单向超越离合器roller clutch过度切割undercutting函数发生器function generator函数生成function generation含油轴承oil bearing耗油量oil consumption耗油量系数oil consumption factor赫兹公式H. Hertz equation合成弯矩resultant bending moment合力resultant force合力矩resultant moment of force黑箱black box横坐标abscissa互换性齿轮interchangeable gears花键spline滑键、导键feather key滑动轴承sliding bearing滑动率sliding ratio滑块slider环面蜗杆toroid helicoids worm环形弹簧annular spring缓冲装置shocks; shock-absorber灰铸铁grey cast iron回程return回转体平衡balance of rotors混合轮系compound gear train积分integrate机电一体化系统设计mechanical-electrical integration system design机构mechanism机构分析analysis of mechanism机构平衡balance of mechanism机构学mechanism机构运动设计kinematic design of mechanism机构运动简图kinematic sketch of mechanism机构综合synthesis of mechanism机构组成constitution of mechanism机架frame, fixed link机架变换kinematic inversion机器machine机器人robot机器人操作器manipulator机器人学robotics技术过程technique process技术经济评价technical and economic evaluation技术系统technique system机械machinery机械创新设计mechanical creation design, MCD机械系统设计mechanical system design, MSD机械动力分析dynamic analysis of machinery机械动力设计dynamic design of machinery机械动力学dynamics of machinery机械的现代设计modern machine design机械系统mechanical system机械利益mechanical advantage机械平衡balance of machinery机械手manipulator机械设计machine design; mechanical design机械特性mechanical behavior机械调速mechanical speed governors机械效率mechanical efficiency机械原理theory of machines and mechanisms 机械运转不均匀系数coefficient of speed fluctuation机械无级变速mechanical stepless speed changes基础机构fundamental mechanism基本额定寿命basic rating life基于实例设计case-based design,CBD基圆base circle基圆半径radius of base circle基圆齿距base pitch基圆压力角pressure angle of base circle 基圆柱base cylinder基圆锥base cone急回机构quick-return mechanism急回特性quick-return characteristics急回系数advance-to return-time ratio急回运动quick-return motion棘轮ratchet棘轮机构ratchet mechanism棘爪pawl极限位置extreme (or limiting) position 极位夹角crank angle between extreme (or limiting) positions计算机辅助设计computer aided design, CAD计算机辅助制造computer aided manufacturing, CAM计算机集成制造系统computer integrated manufacturing system, CIMS计算力矩factored moment; calculation moment计算弯矩calculated bending moment加权系数weighting efficient加速度acceleration加速度分析acceleration analysis加速度曲线acceleration diagram尖点pointing; cusp尖底从动件knife-edge follower间隙backlash间歇运动机构intermittent motion mechanism减速比reduction ratio减速齿轮、减速装置reduction gear减速器speed reducer减摩性anti-friction quality渐开螺旋面involute helicoid渐开线involute渐开线齿廓involute profile渐开线齿轮involute gear渐开线发生线generating line of involute 渐开线方程involute equation渐开线函数involute function渐开线蜗杆involute worm渐开线压力角pressure angle of involute 渐开线花键involute spline简谐运动simple harmonic motion键key键槽keyway交变应力repeated stress交变载荷repeated fluctuating load交叉带传动cross-belt drive交错轴斜齿轮crossed helical gears胶合scoring角加速度angular acceleration角速度angular velocity角速比angular velocity ratio角接触球轴承angular contact ball bearing角接触推力轴承angular contact thrust bearing角接触向心轴承angular contact radial bearing角接触轴承angular contact bearing铰链、枢纽hinge校正平面correcting plane接触应力contact stress接触式密封contact seal阶梯轴multi-diameter shaft结构structure结构设计structural design截面section节点pitch point节距circular pitch; pitch of teeth节线pitch line节圆pitch circle节圆齿厚thickness on pitch circle节圆直径pitch diameter节圆锥pitch cone 节圆锥角pitch cone angle解析设计analytical design紧边tight-side紧固件fastener径节diametral pitch径向radial direction径向当量动载荷dynamic equivalent radial load径向当量静载荷static equivalent radial load径向基本额定动载荷basic dynamic radial load rating径向基本额定静载荷basic static radial load tating径向接触轴承radial contact bearing径向平面radial plane径向游隙radial internal clearance径向载荷radial load径向载荷系数radial load factor径向间隙clearance静力static force静平衡static balance静载荷static load静密封static seal局部自由度passive degree of freedom矩阵matrix矩形螺纹square threaded form锯齿形螺纹buttress thread form矩形牙嵌式离合器square-jaw positive-contact clutch绝对尺寸系数absolute dimensional factor绝对运动absolute motion绝对速度absolute velocity均衡装置load balancing mechanism抗压强度compression strength开口传动open-belt drive开式链open kinematic chain开链机构open chain mechanism可靠度degree of reliability可靠性reliability可靠性设计reliability design, RD空气弹簧air spring空间机构spatial mechanism空间连杆机构spatial linkage空间凸轮机构spatial cam空间运动副spatial kinematic pair空间运动链spatial kinematic chain空转idle宽度系列width series框图block diagram雷诺方程Reynolds‘s equation离心力centrifugal force离心应力centrifugal stress离合器clutch离心密封centrifugal seal理论廓线pitch curve理论啮合线theoretical line of action隶属度membership力force力多边形force polygon力封闭型凸轮机构force-drive (or force-closed) cam mechanism力矩moment力平衡equilibrium力偶couple力偶矩moment of couple连杆connecting rod, coupler连杆机构linkage连杆曲线coupler-curve连心线line of centers链chain链传动装置chain gearing链轮sprocket sprocket-wheel sprocket gear chain wheel联组V 带tight-up V belt联轴器coupling shaft coupling两维凸轮two-dimensional cam临界转速critical speed六杆机构six-bar linkage龙门刨床double Haas planer轮坯blank轮系gear train螺杆screw螺距thread pitch螺母screw nut螺旋锥齿轮helical bevel gear螺钉screws 螺栓bolts螺纹导程lead螺纹效率screw efficiency螺旋传动power screw螺旋密封spiral seal螺纹thread (of a screw)螺旋副helical pair螺旋机构screw mechanism螺旋角helix angle螺旋线helix ,helical line绿色设计green design design for environment马耳他机构Geneva wheel Geneva gear 马耳他十字Maltese cross脉动无级变速pulsating stepless speed changes脉动循环应力fluctuating circulating stress脉动载荷fluctuating load铆钉rivet迷宫密封labyrinth seal密封seal密封带seal belt密封胶seal gum密封元件potted component密封装置sealing arrangement面对面安装face-to-face arrangement面向产品生命周期设计design for product`s life cycle, DPLC名义应力、公称应力nominal stress模块化设计modular design, MD模块式传动系统modular system模幅箱morphology box模糊集fuzzy set模糊评价fuzzy evaluation模数module摩擦friction摩擦角friction angle摩擦力friction force摩擦学设计tribology design, TD摩擦阻力frictional resistance摩擦力矩friction moment摩擦系数coefficient of friction摩擦圆friction circle磨损abrasion wear; scratching末端执行器end-effector目标函数objective function耐腐蚀性corrosion resistance耐磨性wear resistance挠性机构mechanism with flexible elements挠性转子flexible rotor内齿轮internal gear内齿圈ring gear内力internal force内圈inner ring能量energy能量指示图viscosity逆时针counterclockwise (or anticlockwise)啮出engaging-out啮合engagement, mesh, gearing啮合点contact points啮合角working pressure angle啮合线line of action啮合线长度length of line of action啮入engaging-in牛头刨床shaper凝固点freezing point; solidifying point 扭转应力torsion stress扭矩moment of torque扭簧helical torsion spring诺模图NomogramO 形密封圈密封O ring seal盘形凸轮disk cam盘形转子disk-like rotor抛物线运动parabolic motion疲劳极限fatigue limit疲劳强度fatigue strength偏置式offset偏( 心) 距offset distance偏心率eccentricity ratio偏心质量eccentric mass偏距圆offset circle偏心盘eccentric偏置滚子从动件offset roller follower偏置尖底从动件offset knife-edge follower 偏置曲柄滑块机构offset slider-crank mechanism拼接matching评价与决策evaluation and decision频率frequency平带flat belt平带传动flat belt driving平底从动件flat-face follower平底宽度face width平分线bisector平均应力average stress平均中径mean screw diameter平均速度average velocity平衡balance平衡机balancing machine平衡品质balancing quality平衡平面correcting plane平衡质量balancing mass平衡重counterweight平衡转速balancing speed平面副planar pair, flat pair平面机构planar mechanism平面运动副planar kinematic pair平面连杆机构planar linkage平面凸轮planar cam平面凸轮机构planar cam mechanism平面轴斜齿轮parallel helical gears普通平键parallel key其他常用机构other mechanism in common use起动阶段starting period启动力矩starting torque气动机构pneumatic mechanism奇异位置singular position起始啮合点initial contact , beginning of contact气体轴承gas bearing千斤顶jack嵌入键sunk key强迫振动forced vibration切齿深度depth of cut曲柄crank曲柄存在条件Grashoff`s law曲柄导杆机构crank shaper (guide-bar)mechanism曲柄滑块机构slider-crank (or crank-slider) mechanism曲柄摇杆机构crank-rocker mechanism曲齿锥齿轮spiral bevel gear曲率curvature曲率半径radius of curvature曲面从动件curved-shoe follower曲线拼接curve matching曲线运动curvilinear motion曲轴crank shaft驱动力driving force驱动力矩driving moment (torque)全齿高whole depth权重集weight sets球ball球面滚子convex roller球轴承ball bearing球面副spheric pair球面渐开线spherical involute球面运动spherical motion球销副sphere-pin pair球坐标操作器polar coordinate manipulator燃点spontaneous ignition热平衡heat balance; thermal equilibrium人字齿轮herringbone gear冗余自由度redundant degree of freedom 柔轮flexspline柔性冲击flexible impulse; soft shock柔性制造系统flexible manufacturing system; FMS柔性自动化flexible automation润滑油膜lubricant film润滑装置lubrication device润滑lubrication润滑剂lubricant三角形花键serration spline三角形螺纹V thread screw三维凸轮three-dimensional cam三心定理Kennedy`s theorem砂轮越程槽grinding wheel groove砂漏hour-glass 少齿差行星传动planetary drive with small teeth difference设计方法学design methodology设计变量design variable设计约束design constraints深沟球轴承deep groove ball bearing生产阻力productive resistance升程rise升距lift实际廓线cam profile十字滑块联轴器double slider coupling; Oldham‘s coupling矢量vector输出功output work输出构件output link输出机构output mechanism输出力矩output torque输出轴output shaft输入构件input link数学模型mathematic model实际啮合线actual line of action双滑块机构double-slider mechanism, ellipsograph双曲柄机构double crank mechanism双曲面齿轮hyperboloid gear双头螺柱studs双万向联轴节constant-velocity (or double) universal joint双摇杆机构double rocker mechanism双转块机构Oldham coupling双列轴承double row bearing双向推力轴承double-direction thrust bearing松边slack-side顺时针clockwise瞬心instantaneous center死点dead point四杆机构four-bar linkage速度velocity速度不均匀( 波动) 系数coefficient of speed fluctuation速度波动speed fluctuation速度曲线velocity diagram速度瞬心instantaneous center of。
机械工程专业英语考试必备
Lesson 1 Basic Concepts in Mechanics1、The branch of scientific analysis which deals with motions, time, and forces is called mechanics and is made up of two parts statics and dynamics对运动、时间和作用力作出科学分析的分支称为力学。
它由静力学和动力学两部分组成。
2、Our intuitive concept of force includes such ideas as place of application, direction,and magnitudeand these are called the characteristics of a force.直观概念包括作用点、方向和大小。
这些称为力的要素3、Inertia is the property of mass that causes it to resist any effort to change its motion.惯性是质量所具有的抵抗任何外力改变其本身运动状态的性质.4、A particle is a body whose dimensions are so small that they may be neglected.当一个物体的尺寸特别小，可以忽略不计时，该物体可以被称为质点。
5、Law 1 If all the forces acting on a particle are balanced, the particle will either remain at rest or will continue to move in a straight line at a uniform velocity.第一定律如果作用在一个质点上的所有外力平衡，那么，这个质点保持原来的静止或者匀速直线运动状态不变。
2020年(机械制造行业)机械专业英语
94.pinch bar撬杠
95.power slip动力卡瓦
96.ring gasket钢圈
97.ring spanner梅花扳手
98.rotary table转盘
99.screw driver螺丝刀
100.seamless pipe无缝钢管
101.shock absorber减震器
23.buttress-thread梯形扣
24.butterfly valve蝶阀
25.by-pass旁通
26.choke line阻流管线
27.choke valve节流阀
28.clutch离合器
29.dead line死绳
30.direct current drive直流电驱动
31.drawworks motor绞车电机
32.drift mandrel通径规
33.drilling line (work line)钻井大绳
34.driving chain传动链条
35.drum滚筒
36.drum clutch滚筒离合器
37.elevator link吊卡耳环
38.elevator-spider吊卡-卡瓦
39.eye plate吊耳，吊环
144.Blowing motor风机马达
145.Drive shaft驱动轴
146.Driven shaft从动轴
147.Input shaft输入轴
148.Output shaft输出轴
149.Master bushing大补芯
150.High Speed Clutch高速离合器
151.Low Speed Clutch低速离合器
机械工程专业英语
1-2statics 静力学，静止状态dynamics 动力学，原动力，动力特性i.e. 即,那就是mating 配合的，配套的，相连的mating surface 啮合表面，配合表面，接触面gear 齿轮，齿轮传动装置shaft 轴meshing 啮合，咬合，钩住bearing 轴承，支承lever 杠杆，手柄pulley 滑轮cam 凸轮，偏心轮，样板magnitude 大小，尺寸compose 组成journal bearing 滑动轴承，轴颈轴承squeeze 挤压，压缩squeeze out 挤压，压出flaking 薄片，表面脱落，压碎，易脱落的spall 削，打碎，剥落，脱皮，裂片，碎片intuitive 直觉的，本能的，天生的inherent 固有的，本征的surmise 推测，估计nevertheless 尽管如此inertia 惯性，惯量，惰性，不活动celestial 天体的celesital body 天梯incapable 无能力的，无用的，无资格的deformation 变形，形变，扭曲，应变deformable 可变形的，应变的acceleration 加速度resulant 组合的，总的，合力scalar 数量，标量vector 矢量，向量displacement 位移velocity 速度moment力矩momentum 动量constraint 抑制，限制，制约，约束constrain 强迫，强制，制约，约束，束缚sense 显示，方向noncoincident 不重合的，不一致的，不符合的parallel 并行的，平行的，相同的，平行线perpendicular 垂直的，垂直，正交，垂线product 产品，乘积free-body 自由体，隔离体free-body diagram 隔离体受力图，隔离体简图sketch 草图，简图，示意图，设计图drawing 绘图，制图，图样couple 力偶diagram 图表，简图，用图表示出facet 面，小平面，事情的某一方面kinematic 运动的，运动学的pair 一双，一对，一幅，成对，配合kinematic pair 运动副3-4Coupling联轴器，连接，耦合rectangular矩形的，直角的cross section截面，横断面，剖面Screw螺旋丝杆，螺钉screw driver螺丝刀，改锥blade叶片，浆片，刀片socket插座，插口，套筒wrench扳手，拧紧，扭转socket wrench套筒扳手knob节，旋钮stem杆，棒，柄torsional扭转的，扭力的torque转矩，扭矩mounted安装好的deviate偏离deviate form与、、有偏离twist使扭转clutch抓住，离合器bending弯曲度，挠曲度deflection偏转，挠度reversal颠倒，相反cold_roll冷轧forge锻造，打制key键keyway键槽adjacent领近的，接近的semipermanent半永久性的propeller螺旋桨flange凸缘，法兰hub中心部分，衬套bolt螺栓，螺杆alignment直线对准，调准rabbet插孔，缺口gearbox齿轮箱flexible柔性的flexible coupling 弹性联轴器in such a way as 以这样一种方式shock 冲击，打击Geometrical几何的Noncircular非圆形的Nonuniform不均匀的Follower 从动轮spatial空间的linkage 连杆机构prescribe规定categorize分类criterion标准planar平面的，二维的locus轨迹位置slider-crank mechanis m曲柄滑块机构arbitrary任意的Concentric同心的projection投影coplanar共面的curvature弯曲5-6blank 空白，空页，坯料jot 把，，，摘记下来，匆匆地记下来，一点，少许，小额recognition 认识，识别，辨别，承认，重视，认可vague 不明确的，含糊的，未定的，不明的discontent 不满意，不满的，不安的，令人不满perceptible 可感觉到的，能察觉的出的，明显的package 包裹，包装，捆，束wrap 包装，打包，覆盖，包围stack 烟囱，堆，垛，捆，束irritant 刺激的，有刺激性的，刺激物exhaust 用尽，排出，排气implied 暗指的，含蓄的，不言而喻的synthesis 合成，综合，结构综合optimum 最佳（的，条件，方式），最优的，最有利的comply 答应，同意，遵守，履行，根据synthesize 合成，综合，结合devise 设计，计划，发明，创造，产生prototype 原型，样机，模型机originator 创作者，发明者，创办人，发起人accomplishment 完成，实施，成就，成绩，本领，技能presentation 提出，展示，表示，表现supervisory 监督的，管理的versatile 通用的，多用途的，多方面的handicap 障碍，不利条件，缺陷，为。
机械类专业英语单词
⏹Unit1⏹lubricant：n.润滑剂⏹graphite ：n.石墨⏹polymer ：n.聚合材料，聚合体⏹cobalt：n. Co. 钴⏹foil n.箔，金属薄片⏹beverage can n.饮料罐⏹maganesium ：n. Mg[化]镁⏹amorphous n.非晶体⏹chromium ：n. Cr.铬⏹nick n.刻痕、缺口⏹dent n.凹、凹痕⏹valence n.（化合）价、原子价⏹photon n. [物]光子⏹piezoelectric n.压电晶体⏹superconductor n.超导体⏹sintering v.烧结⏹refractive index 折射率⏹degradation n.降级, 降格, 退化⏹modulus n.系数, 模数⏹covalent adj.[化]共有原子价的,共价的⏹covalent bond 共价键⏹matrix n.矩阵、基体⏹thermoset polymer 热固塑料⏹permeability n.渗透性⏹polyisobutylene n.[化]聚异丁烯⏹elastomeric adj.弹性体的⏹crystallinity n.结晶性、结晶度⏹molecular weight 分子量⏹hydrophilic adj.亲水的⏹hydrophobic adj.恐水的⏹die ：n.模具⏹stress-strain 应力-应变⏹yield point：屈服点⏹tensile strength ：抗拉强度⏹chlorine：n. cl，氯⏹nitrogen ：n. N, 氮⏹be prone to ：易于，有…的倾向⏹anodic：adj. 阳极的⏹cathodic ：adj. 阴极的⏹polyester ：n.聚酯⏹gasket：n.垫圈、衬垫⏹bronze ：n.青铜⏹nickel silver ：n.镍黄铜⏹coefficient of thermalconductivity：导热系数⏹coefficient of linearexpansion ：线性热胀系数⏹thermostat：n.恒温器⏹resistivity ：n.抵抗力、电阻系数⏹dielectric strength：绝缘强度⏹ferromagnetic ：adj. 铁磁的、铁磁体⏹transmittance ：n. 透射⏹reflectance ：n. 反射比、反射系数⏹aluminum：n. Al. 铝⏹molybdenum：n.钼⏹tungsten ：n.钨⏹silicon ：n.硅⏹vanadium ：n.钒⏹eutecoid ：a.共析的⏹hypoeutectoid: a.亚共析的⏹hypereutectoid: a.过共析的⏹proeutectoid: a.先共析的⏹cementite ：n.渗碳体⏹ferrite ：n.铁素体Unit2 Heat Treatment of Matals⏹Centigrade degree ：℃摄氏温度⏹Fahrenheit degree：℉华氏温度⏹etch v.蚀刻⏹nitric acid 硝酸⏹pearlite n.珠光体⏹microscopic examination 金相试验⏹hardening：v.淬火⏹hardenability ：n.淬透性⏹quench：v.淬火⏹tempering ：v.回火⏹martensite：n.马氏体⏹precipitation：n. 沉淀（物），析出（物）⏹agglomeration ：n.凝聚、结块⏹coalescence ：n. 聚集、合并⏹salt bath：盐浴⏹austemper：n. A（奥氏体）回火⏹martemper n. M（马氏体）回火⏹nitriding 渗氮⏹crystalline a.n.结晶的（体），晶体的⏹normalizing 正火⏹spheroidizing 球化处理⏹carburizing 渗碳⏹case hardening：表面硬化⏹carbonaceous ：a.碳的，含碳的⏹charcoal n. 木炭⏹coke n.焦碳⏹carbonitriding：v. 碳氮共渗、氰化⏹ammonia n.氨水⏹cyaniding v.氰化⏹sodium cyanide 氰化钠⏹nitriding v.渗氮⏹Brinell n.布氏硬度⏹alkalie n.碱⏹crude oil：原油Unit3 Casting Processes⏹pour v.浇注⏹inject v. 注射、注入⏹mold n.模子,铸型⏹Cavity n. 型腔⏹bronze n. 青铜⏹brass n.黄铜⏹sprue n.浇注口、直浇道⏹runner n.横浇道⏹void n.空隙、缩孔⏹Shink n.收缩⏹flask n.长颈瓶, 烧瓶，砂箱⏹cope n.上箱⏹drag n.下箱⏹core print 型芯座、型芯头⏹gating system 浇注系统⏹Parting line 分型线、接合线⏹draft n. 拔模斜度⏹pouring cup 浇口盆⏹vent n.通风孔、排气孔⏹allowance n.余量、公差⏹bonded sand 粘砂⏹bentonite n.斑脱土、膨润土⏹mull vt.研磨⏹compaction n.压紧、紧实⏹alignment pin 定位销⏹concave a. n. 凹的、凹面⏹chill n. 激冷铸型、金属冷铸模、冷铁⏹bake v.烘焙、干燥⏹mate v. 配合、紧密结合⏹crucible n.坩埚⏹degas v. 脱气、排气⏹backflow v.回流⏹dendrite n.树枝状结晶⏹homogenous a.均质的⏹eutectic a.共晶的⏹vibrating table振动台⏹sand/shot blaster喷丸清理机⏹Ｏxide n.氧化物⏹investment casting熔模铸造⏹lost wax casting 熔模铸造、失蜡铸造⏹pharaoh n.法老王（古埃及君主的称号）、暴君⏹intricate a.复杂的、精致的⏹turbine blade涡轮叶片⏹refractory a.难溶的、耐火的⏹refractory slurry 耐火涂料⏹robust a.坚固的、耐用的⏹oven n.炉子、烤箱、加热室⏹undercut n.下陷、凹部⏹mold permeability 充型能力⏹stellite n.钨铬钴合金、硬合金⏹hastelloyｎ．镍基合金⏹close tolerance紧公差⏹centrifugal casting离心浇铸（注）法⏹inclusion n.夹杂物⏹surface finish表面精度⏹OD:outer diameter 外径⏹ID: inner diameter内径⏹boiler n.锅炉⏹flywheel n.调速轮⏹cylinder liner气缸套⏹axis-symmetric a.轴对称的⏹expendable a.一次使用的、消耗性的Unit４Forging Processes⏹item n.产品、零件⏹hammer blow锤打、锤击⏹power hammer动力锤⏹anvilｎ．铁砧、砧座⏹semi-mechanized a.半机械化的⏹forging press 锻压机⏹quantity production 大量生产⏹open-die forging开模锻造⏹hammer forging锤锻⏹forging hammer 锻锤⏹closed-die forging闭模锻造⏹lateral a.横向的⏹upsetting n.钝锻、镦粗⏹die n.锻模⏹ram n.压头、顶杆⏹surface finish 表面光洁度⏹jet-aircraft 喷气式飞机（发动机）⏹hydraulic a.液压的、水压的⏹marine propeller 船用螺旋桨⏹shaft n.轴⏹drop-forge 落锤锻造、落锻⏹ingot n.钢锭、锭块⏹manipulaton n.操作、处理⏹crystal n.晶体、晶粒⏹finishing operation 最后（完成）工序⏹plating n.电镀⏹frame member 构件⏹recrystallization n.再结晶⏹forge hot 热锻⏹forge cold 冷锻⏹blacksmith n.锻工、铁工⏹impression die forging 模锻⏹die forging 模锻⏹die impression 刻印模、槽模⏹forging die 锻模⏹principal stress 主应力⏹press forging 压锻⏹upset forging 顶锻（镦粗）⏹bolt n.螺钉⏹fastener n.紧固件⏹roll forging 滚锻⏹leaf spring 板簧、片簧⏹swaging 型锻、模锻⏹net shape forging 净形锻造⏹blank 毛坯、坯体⏹tooling v. 加工⏹capital expenditure 基本建设费用、资本支出⏹thrust force 推力⏹rib n.肋板⏹shift n.移动、变化⏹round off 修整⏹lateral a.横向的、侧面的⏹stress-raiser 应力集中源⏹match v. n.配合、装配⏹powder metallurgy 粉末冶金⏹sintering v.烧结⏹compact v.压紧、塞满n.压制品、压块⏹coalesce n.熔合⏹compaction n.压紧⏹ferrous a.铁的、含铁的⏹nonferrous a.不含铁的、非铁的⏹ferrous metal 黑色（铁类）金属⏹nonferrous metal 有色金属⏹controlled atmosphere furnace保护气体炉、可控气氛炉Unit5 Powder Metallurgy⏹structural components 构件、结构零件⏹homogeneous a. 均匀的、相似的⏹compromise n. v.折衷、妥协⏹segregate v.隔离⏹dusting n.清扫、除尘⏹consolidation n. 压实、凝固、加强⏹elevated a.升高的、提高的⏹Whilst conj.时时、同时⏹bush n.轴瓦、衬套、轴套⏹bearing n.轴承⏹uniaxial a. 单轴的⏹atomize v.打碎、使成微粒、使雾化⏹elemental a.基本的、元素的、单体的⏹lithium n.[化]锂⏹stearate n.[化]硬脂酸盐⏹of say 比方说、大约、估计、假定⏹isostatic a.均衡的、等压的⏹membrane n.膜、隔膜⏹billet n.坯段⏹rectification n.校正、调整、清除⏹encapsulate v.封装、压缩⏹evacuate v.抽空、排空、搬空⏹contamination n.污染、污染物⏹densification n.压实、密封、稠化⏹yield strength 屈服强度⏹enclosure n.围住、盒子、外壳⏹metal injection moulding 金属注塑（射）成型⏹screw thread 螺纹⏹moulded plastic 模压塑料⏹skeleton n.骨骼、骨干、基体⏹impregnate v.注入、灌注、浸透⏹infiltrate v.渗透⏹cemented a.渗碳的、烧结的⏹thermoplastics n.热塑性塑料⏹thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料⏹elastomer n.人造橡胶⏹reciprocating a.往复的、来回的、摆动的⏹extruder n.压出机、挤压机⏹resin n.树脂v.涂树脂于⏹granule n.颗粒、细粒⏹eject v.驱逐、逐出、喷射⏹plunger n.活塞⏹stuffing n.填充物、填塞料⏹patent v.取得…的专利n.专利⏹celluloid n.赛璐珞、明胶Unit6 Injection Moulding⏹thermoplastics n.热塑性塑料⏹thermosetting plastic 热固性塑料⏹elastomer n.人造橡胶⏹reciprocating a.往复的、来回的、摆动的⏹extruder n.压出机、挤压机⏹resin n.树脂v.涂树脂于⏹granule n.颗粒、细粒⏹eject v.驱逐、逐出、喷射⏹plunger n.活塞⏹stuffing n.填充物、填塞料⏹patent v.取得…的专利n.专利⏹celluloid n.赛璐珞、明胶⏹encyclopedia n.百科全书⏹HDPE——high densitypolyethylene 高密度聚乙烯⏹rheology n.流变学、流变能力⏹margin n.利润⏹skimpy a.不足的、吝啬的⏹mat n.垫子、席子⏹analogy n.模拟、类似⏹fluidity n.流动性⏹entity n.实体⏹crystalline n.晶体⏹amorphous n.非晶体⏹solvent a.溶解的n.溶剂⏹polycarbonate n.[化]聚碳酸酯⏹opaque a.不透明的、不传热的⏹transparent a.透明的⏹chop v.剁碎、砍n.砍、排骨⏹clamp n.夹子、夹具v.夹紧⏹viscous a.粘性的、粘滞的⏹spine n.脊柱、中心⏹knockout n.脱模、脱壳、脱模机⏹bin n.容器、箱子⏹viscosity n.粘滞、粘性⏹orientation n.取向、方向、定位⏹shear thinning 剪切变稀，使界层内剪力变小⏹crystallinity n.结晶度、结晶性⏹overpack n.第二层包装⏹inhibit v. 抑制、约束⏹susceptibility (to) n.敏感性、灵敏度⏹stress crack 应力裂纹⏹transverse a.横向的、横断的⏹superimpose v.添加、双重、叠加、安装、配合⏹superimpose a.成阶层的、有层理的⏹biaxial a.二轴的⏹obstruction n.阻塞、妨碍、障碍物⏹molecular weight 分子量⏹process variable 工艺参数⏹tensile strength 抗拉强度⏹conveyor n.输送机、传送带⏹flash n. 余料、(模塑)溢料、（模锻）飞边、毛边⏹foam n.泡沫塑料⏹reground a.重新研磨的⏹elaborate a.精细的、精心制作的⏹hydraulics n.水力学⏹in attendance 负责、值班⏹warpage n.翘曲、扭曲、热变形⏹render v.致使、给予⏹cross-disciplinary 交叉学科的⏹lead time 订货至交货的时间⏹debugging n.调试Unit7 METAL CUTTING⏹machine tool 机床⏹rake angle (刀具)前角⏹rake face 前刀面⏹tip n.顶、尖端、末端⏹normal a.正交的、垂直的⏹dissipation n.消散、分散⏹mild steel 软钢、低碳钢⏹clearance angle 后角⏹flank face 后刀面⏹rub v.擦、摩擦⏹spoil v.损坏、破坏⏹feed rate 进给量⏹chip n.切屑、碎片⏹schematically adv.图解地、图示地⏹shear zone 剪切区域⏹yielding n.屈服、变形⏹chip curl 切屑螺旋、螺旋形切屑⏹strain n.应变、张力v.拉紧、扯紧⏹slip plane 滑移面、滑动面⏹categorise v.分类⏹BUE-built up edge 积屑瘤⏹shear strength 抗剪强度⏹dislodge v.驱逐、移走⏹planar a.平面的、平坦的⏹vector n.矢量⏹cater v.满足、迎合⏹fluctuation n.波动、起伏⏹coefficient n.系数⏹dissipate v.驱散、消散⏹geometry n.几何学⏹turning n.车削⏹nose radius 刀尖半径⏹surface geometry 表面几何图形⏹rigidity n.刚性、硬度⏹vibration n.振动⏹exert v.施加⏹equation n.方程式、等式、公式⏹erroneously adv.错误地、不正确地⏹coolant n.冷却液、冷却剂⏹investigation n.调查、研究⏹asperity n.微粒、凹凸不平⏹capillary n.毛细管 a.毛细作用的Unit8 Grinding⏹abrasive wheel 砂轮、磨轮⏹miniature a.缩小的、微型的⏹cutting edge 切削刃、刃口、刀刃⏹finishing process 精加工、最后的工序⏹cylindrical grinding machine外圆磨床⏹surface grinding 平面磨削⏹planer 刨工、刨机⏹reciprocating adj.往复的、来回的⏹planer-type reciprocating table刨床式往复工作台⏹periphery n.外围⏹fixture n.工作夹具⏹strap n.带、皮带，v.用带捆扎⏹strap clamp 带夹⏹clamping strap 夹板、压板⏹depth of cut 切削深度、背吃刀量⏹plunge-cut 切入式（横向进给）磨削⏹internal grinding 内圆磨削⏹planetary internal grinding 行星内圆磨削⏹rest blade 托板⏹cross feed 横向进给⏹longitudinal feed 轴向（纵向）进给⏹peripheral velocity 圆周速度⏹spin v. n. 旋转⏹centerless grinding 无心磨削⏹clog n. v.障碍、阻塞⏹recessed wheel 槽式轮⏹slotting 开槽、打孔⏹straight cup wheel 直角碗形砂轮⏹flaring cup 杯形(碗形)砂轮⏹emery n.金刚砂⏹corundum n.刚玉、金刚砂⏹carborundum n.碳化硅、金刚砂⏹silicate n.硅酸盐⏹resinoid n.树脂⏹shellac n.虫漆、虫胶⏹oxychloride n.氯氧化物Unit9 Lapping and Polishing⏹lap n.研磨盘、研具⏹close fit 紧配合、过盈配合⏹piston n.活塞⏹cylinder n.气缸、圆筒⏹plateau n.高地、高原⏹mountain range 山脉⏹grind down 磨平、碾碎⏹electropolishing 电解抛光⏹ion n.离子⏹electrolysis n.电解⏹electrolyte n.电解、电解液⏹film n.薄膜、膜层v.在…上覆以薄膜⏹dissolution n.分解、解散⏹depression n.凹陷处、坑、洞、低气压⏹projection n.凸出物⏹anodic a.阳极的⏹cathodic a.阴极的⏹stock n.原料、材料⏹chemical mechanical polishing化学机械抛光⏹integrated circuit 集成电路⏹wafer n.晶片、圆片⏹resilient a.弹回的、有回弹力的⏹pad n.垫、衬垫⏹reagent n.试剂、反应物⏹oxidation-reductive reaction氧化还原反应⏹desorption n.解吸附作用Unit10 Surface Engineering⏹tailor…to 适应（满足）…的要求⏹covering the surface 表面涂覆⏹resistivity n.电阻率⏹conversion coating 转化膜⏹thermal spraying 热喷涂⏹hot dipping 热浸、热镀⏹deposit v.沉淀、涂、喷镀⏹substrate n.基体、衬底⏹ionic a.离子的⏹nugget n.天然金块、矿块⏹ripple n.波纹，起波纹⏹replenishment n.补给、补充⏹potential n.潜能、电压 a.势的、位的⏹gun n.喷射器⏹PVD—Physical VaporDeposition 物理气相沉积⏹CVD—chemical VaporDeposition 物理气相沉积⏹conical a.圆锥的、圆锥形的⏹thermal evaporation 热蒸发（镀膜）⏹fragile a.易碎的、脆的⏹line of sight 视线、瞄准线⏹jet engineer n.喷气发动机⏹sputtering n.阴极真空喷镀、阴极溅镀⏹donor n.原料物质、杂质⏹atomise v.使分裂为原子，将…喷成雾状⏹radio-frequency sputtering 射频溅射⏹titanium nitride 氮化钛⏹volatilize v.挥发⏹decompose v.分解、使腐烂⏹nickel carbonyl 羰基镍⏹altering the surface 表面改性⏹electron beam treatment 离子束表面改性⏹ion implantation 离子注入⏹impinge v.撞击⏹coil n.线圈⏹lattice n.晶格⏹vacuum chamber 真空室、压力室⏹laser beam treatment 激光表面改性⏹dosage n.剂量、用量Unit11 Lathe and Turning⏹turning v.车削⏹lathe n.车床⏹engine lathe 普通车床⏹toolroom lathe 多轴车床⏹turret lathes 六角转塔式车床⏹vertical turning and boring mill旋转立式车床⏹grey cast iron 灰口铸铁⏹nodular cast iron 球墨铸铁⏹damp v.阻尼、衰减、抑止⏹headstock n.主轴箱⏹spindle n.主轴⏹carriage n.车架、床鞍⏹gearbox n. 变速箱⏹tool post 刀架、刀座⏹compound rest 复式刀架、（车床）小刀架⏹carriage （车床的）托板、溜板⏹tailstock n.尾架⏹quill n.主轴、套筒轴⏹tailstock quill 尾架顶尖套筒轴⏹face plate 划线平台、划线平板⏹nut n.螺母⏹guideway 导轨、导槽⏹twist drill 麻花钻⏹apron n.溜板箱⏹nose radii 刀尖半径⏹shank n.刀柄、刀把⏹lead screw 丝杠⏹feed rod 进给杆、光杆⏹HSS—high speed steel 高速钢⏹braze v.铜焊、钎焊⏹worm gear 涡轮⏹annular grooves 环形槽⏹trapezoidal adj.梯形的⏹thread form 牙形⏹clamp n.夹具、夹钳，v.夹紧⏹washer n. 垫圈⏹ribbon n.带子⏹cemented carbide 硬质合金、烧结碳化物⏹chip breaker 碎屑装置⏹seat n.刀座⏹contouring 仿形加工⏹helix n.螺旋、螺旋状物⏹pitch n.螺距⏹cross slide 横向拖板⏹shoulder n.轴肩⏹periphery n.外围⏹spiral n.螺旋 a.螺旋形的⏹crank v.转动曲柄⏹chuck n.卡盘v.用卡盘夹⏹apex n.顶点⏹stroke n.行程⏹disengagement n.脱离⏹kinematic adj.运动学的⏹gear train 轮系⏹knurling 滚花⏹file n.锉刀v.锉⏹guidelines n.指导方针⏹HSS:high-speed-steel 高速钢Unit12 Drilling and Milling⏹drilling n.钻孔、钻削⏹milling n.铣削⏹hand drill 手钻⏹drilling machine 钻床⏹flute n.凹槽⏹coolant n.冷却液⏹Shank n.手柄、柄部⏹wedge action 楔紧作用⏹socket n.孔、牙槽⏹tang n.扁尾、柄脚、刀柄⏹slot n.缝、狭槽，v.开槽于⏹chisel-like n.凿子，v.砍凿⏹chisel-like edge 横刃⏹twist drill 麻花钻⏹margin n.边缘、边界、空白⏹core drill 空心钻⏹conduit n.管道、导管⏹gun drill 深孔钻、枪孔钻⏹trepanning 开孔、打孔、钻眼⏹spade drill 扁钻⏹tangible adj.切实的⏹boring n.钻孔、镗孔⏹milling cutter 铣刀⏹helical a.螺旋状的⏹rake angle 前角、刀面角⏹relief angle 后角⏹versatile adj.通用的、万能的⏹up milling 逆铣⏹down milling 顺铣⏹backlash eliminator 齿隙消除器⏹horizontal milling machine卧式铣床⏹vertical milling machine 立式铣床⏹arbor n.轴、心轴⏹slitting saw 切割锯，开槽锯⏹spline n.花键、键槽，v.开键槽⏹dovetail groove 燕尾槽⏹rachet wheel 棘轮⏹gear hob 齿轮滚刀、滚齿刀⏹convex adj.凸起的⏹concave adj. 凹入的，n.凹、凹面⏹sintered carbide 烧结碳化物、硬质合金⏹heavy cuts 重切削、强力切削Unit13 JIGS AND FIXTURES⏹jigs n.钻模、夹具⏹fixture n.夹具⏹rib n.肋板⏹reamer n.绞刀⏹interchangeable a.可互换的⏹spare part n.备件⏹clearance n.间隙、距离⏹observance n.习惯、惯例⏹encroach v.侵占、超出界限⏹mutually adv.互相地、互助⏹translation n.平移⏹tap v.攻螺纹⏹bushing n.轴套、衬套⏹flange n.凸缘、法兰v.给…装凸缘⏹post n.杆、柱⏹drill plate 钻模⏹tenon n. [木工] 榫，凸榫，v. 造榫，榫接Unit14 LIMITS AND TOLERANCES⏹limit n.极限⏹tolerance n.公差⏹assembly drawing 装配图⏹detail drawing 零件图、详图⏹conversant adj.熟悉的、精通的⏹trigonometric adj.三角法的⏹unilateral adj.单边的⏹bilateral adj.双边的⏹interchangeability n.互换性⏹component part 零件、部件⏹individual part 单个零件⏹mating parts 配合件⏹tolerance zone 公差带⏹interference n.干涉、过盈⏹blanket note 注释⏹allowance n.允差⏹nominal size 名义尺寸、基本尺寸⏹force fit 压入配合⏹imperfection n.不完整性、非理想性⏹clearance fit 间隙配合⏹transition fit 过渡配合⏹interference fit 过盈配合⏹shaft-basis system 基轴制⏹hole-basis system 基孔制⏹horology n.钟表学Unit15 Unconventional Machining Processes(Ⅰ)⏹ultrasonic machining 超声波加工⏹electron-beam machining 电子束加工⏹plasma-jet machining 等离子喷射加工⏹etch v.蚀刻⏹electric current 电流⏹discharge n. v.放电⏹EDM：electro-dischargemachining 电火花加工⏹erode v.腐蚀、侵蚀⏹dielectric n.电介质，绝缘体，adj.非传导性的⏹reservoir n.水库、蓄水池⏹foul adj.淤塞的、肮脏的⏹debris n.碎片，残骸⏹capacitor n.电容器⏹servomechanism n. 伺服机构(系统), 自动控制装置⏹erode vt.侵蚀，腐蚀，vi.受腐蚀⏹ECM：electrochemicalmachining 电化学加工⏹electrolytic adj.电解的，由电解产生的⏹electrolyte n.电解、电解液⏹profiling n.压型、仿形加工⏹chloride n.[化]氯化物⏹chloride sodium n.[化]氯化钠⏹nitrate n.[化]硝酸盐、硝酸钾⏹sodium nitrate n.[化]硝酸钠⏹turbine blade 涡轮叶片⏹jet-engine n.喷气发动机⏹forging-die 锻模⏹die sinking 加工模腔、开模、制阴模⏹burr n.毛口、毛头v.去毛刺、磨光毛口⏹deburring n.修边、去除毛刺、倒角⏹oscillation n.振动⏹transducer n.变频器、换能器、传感器⏹amplitude n.振幅⏹of the order of 达到…的数量或程序⏹oscillate v.振动、振荡⏹concentration n.浓度⏹crater n.弹坑Unit16 Unconventional Machining Processes(Ⅱ)⏹laser beam machining 激光加工⏹coherent light beam 相干光束⏹amplification n.放大、扩大⏹stimulated emission 受激发射⏹coherency n.相干性⏹diverging angle 发散角⏹mrad:millirad (辐射吸收剂量单位)毫拉德⏹divergence n.发散性⏹bleeder hole 排气孔⏹fuel pump 燃油泵⏹hub n.轮毂、轴套⏹vane (螺旋浆等的)翼、叶片⏹flash lamp 闪光灯、光泵⏹focal length 焦距⏹tribological a.摩擦学的⏹punch n.冲压机、冲床v.冲孔⏹stylus n.铁笔⏹scroll roll 卷辊⏹stamping n. v.冲压⏹engraving n.雕刻术、雕版⏹vacuum chamber 真空室、压力室⏹kerf n.切口、截口⏹water-jet machining 水喷射加工⏹momentum n.动力、动量、冲量⏹gas turbine 燃气涡轮⏹hydrodynamic a.水利的、水压的⏹deburring n.修边、去毛刺⏹saw n.锯⏹jet-nozzle 喷嘴、喷射管⏹vinyl n.乙基烯、乙烯树脂⏹foam n.泡沫、泡沫塑料⏹dashboard n.仪表板、挡泥板⏹abrasive water-jet machining磨料喷射加工⏹ruby n.红宝石⏹sapphire n.蓝宝石、刚玉、青玉⏹photochemical machining 光化学加工⏹photoetching 光刻⏹photoresist n.感光树脂、光刻胶、光致抗蚀剂⏹etching n.蚀刻、蚀刻法⏹photo-tool 光刻掩模⏹film n.薄膜、胶片、膜层⏹developer n.显影、显影剂⏹irradiate v.照射⏹actinic a.光化的、光化学的⏹ultraviolet a.紫外线的、紫外的n.紫外线辐射⏹ultraviolet light 紫外线⏹laminate v.碾压、把…压成薄片⏹negative-working photoresist负性感光胶⏹emulsion n.感光乳剂⏹stencil n.模版、蜡纸⏹aperture n.孔、穴、缝隙⏹hydrochloric a.盐酸的⏹alphanumeric a.文字数字的。
机械类专业英语
Tensile
adj. 拉伸的；可伸长的；可拉长的
tensile strength 抗拉强度 ; 拉伸强度 tensile modulus 拉伸模量 ; 拉伸弹性模量 ; 拉伸模数 tensile failure 拉伸断裂 ; 拉伸破坏 ; 拉力塌毁 ; 拉力损毁 high tensile 高强度 ; 高张力 tensile elasticity 伸长弹性 ; 抗拉弹性 tensile zone 受拉区域 tensile draw 牵引力
arbitrary access 随意存取 ; 任意存取 ; 随机存取 arbitrary shape 任意形状 arbitrary line 任意直线
Centroid n. 矩心，重心
vicinity n. 邻近，附近；近处
transverse
adj. 横向的；横断的；贯轴的 n. 横断面；贯轴；横肌 transverse section 横切面 ; 横剖面 ; 横断面 ; 横截面 transverse module 端面模数 transverse axis 横截轴 ; 贯轴 ; 横轴 ; 半贯轴 transverse bearing 径向轴承 ; 径向
Tension n. 拉伸；拉力，张力；紧张，不安；电压 vt. 使紧张；使拉紧
high tension 高压 ; 高电压 ; 高张力 ; 血色月亮 belt tension 皮带张力 ; 传动带张力 ; 皮带拉力 ; 带张力 tension spring 拉簧 ; 拉力弹簧 ; 张紧簧 ; 拉伸弹簧 muscular tension 肌紧张 ; 肌张力 ; 肌肉紧张 ; 肌痉挛 Tension Controller 张力控制器 ; 张力控制 tension member 受拉杆件 ; 受拉构件 ; 抗拉构材 ; 受拉牵条
机械专业英语
机械专业英语Unit1(1-8)GD&T(Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing) 几何精度设计MMC(Maximum Material Condition ) 最大实体条件LMC(Least Material Condition) 最小实体条件RFS(Regardless of Feature size) 独立原则the rule of thumb 经验方法title block 工程图明细表（标题栏）interference fit 过盈配合bilateral tolerance 双向公差unilateral tolerance 单向公差allowance 配合公差deflection 偏差、绕度ASME（American Society of Mechanical Engineers）美国机械工程协会IOS(International Origanization For Standardization ) 国际标准化组织Unit2(1-21)statics静力学 stationary systems 静态系统dynamics动力学 gear齿轮shaft轴 meshing teeth齿合传动connecting rod 连杆 remain at rest静止bearing轴承 sleeve bearing套筒轴承lever杠杆 pulley滚轮，滑轮，滚筒cam凸轮 follower传动件intensity强度 oil film油膜matter物质 mass质量volume体积 a unit volume单位体积density密度 inertia惯性weight重量 plastic塑性elastic弹性 elastic-body弹性物质particle粒子（质点） applied forces应力rigid刚体 rigid body刚体物质Newton’s Laws牛顿定律 vector矢量uniform velocity匀速 acceleration加速度moments力矩 couple力偶，力矩constraint forces约束力 free-body自由体kinematic pairs运动副 diagram图表SI unit（standard international unit）标准国际单位制Unit 3(1-9)RFS: Regardless of Feature Size 独立原则CAM: Computer-Aided Manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAD; Computer -Aided Design 计算机辅助设计CNC: Computer Numerical Control 电脑数值控制DNC: Distributed Numerical Control 分布式数值控制straight lever 直杆 case 情况、例子fulcrum 支点 effort 作用力、力applied at b 作用在b点 load 载荷lever 杠杆 in equilibrium 处于平衡态applied effort 作用力 product 乘积force -amplifying ability 力放大的能力 plier 镊子、钳子movement 运动 scissor 剪刀、（v）删去wheelbarrow 手推车 operate 运转、操作、起作用handle 手柄 function （n)功能、函数motion -multiplying 运动放大 device 装置foot treadle 脚踏板 treadle 踏板（v）开动axle 轴、车轴、轮轴 basically 基本上leverage principle 杠杆原理 radius 半径cord 绳索 wrap 缠绕、包the wheel and axle 差动滑轮 spoked wheel 辐轮screwdriver 螺丝刀 screw 螺丝钉、螺丝wheel 车轮 groove 槽、凹槽pulley 滑轮、皮带轮 bearing 轴承mechanical advantage 机械效率 bearing block 轴承座， singly 逐一地、个别地、各自地magnitude 大小 block and tackle 滑轮组tension 拉力、张力 shaft 轴Unit4(1-9)mechanism 机制；原理，途径；进程；机械装置；技巧 link 连杆pivot 枢轴 flexible 柔性belt 带 rope 绳cable 揽 chain 链cams 凸轮 gear 齿轮friction wheel 摩擦轮 rigid connecting link 刚性连杆coupler耦合器；联结器 ratio 比例direct -contact 直接接触 oscillate 摆动deterioration 磨损 pure rolling 纯滚动cylinder 圆柱体 common normal 公法线load 载荷 positive drive 主动驱动profile 轮廓 conjugate profile 共轭轮廓involute 渐开线 gear teeth 齿轮轮齿base circle 基圆 contact curve 啮合曲线conjugate action 共轭运动 pitch circle 节圆equally spaced 等间距periphery 外围ellipse 椭圆形 truncate 截断Unit5(1-8)drag-link mechanism 双曲柄机构crank-rocker mechanism曲柄摇杆机构double-rocker mechanism双摇杆机构angular momentum 角动量linkage 连杆 pin connection 铰式连接joint 运动副 degrees of freedom 自由度rigid frame 刚性支撑（构架） constrained motion 运动约束mechanism 机构 drag-link mechanism 双曲柄机构crank 摇杆 quick-return 急回运动follower 从动件 dead position 死点graphic method 绘图法 analogue 模拟量extreme position 极限位置 torque 力矩self-lock clamp 自锁夹具 piston 活塞steam engine 发动机（蒸汽） curve 曲线rod 连杆 slot 槽stop 止动销 strap 带cylinder 汽缸 wrist pin 肘节销throw of crank 冲程 pump 汞Unit 6(全)flywheel惯性飞轮 rotating shaft 旋转轴moderating 减速的 force 力，强制，强作fluctuations 波动 brakes 刹车，制动系统measure 测量 moment of inertia 惯性矩，转动惯量property 属性，特性，性能 the axis of rotation 旋转轴multiple 乘 particle 微粒，粒子，质点inertia 惯性，惯量 handbook 手册，指南integral 整体，积分 calculus 微积分rim 边缘，框 a central hub 一个中心枢纽spokes 辐条，轮辐 a circular plate 一个圆形的板torque 扭转力，力矩 turning force 回转力，转动力clockwise torque 顺时针力矩 angular 角度velocity 速度，速率 inertia 惯性，惯矩reciprocating engine 往复式发动机 revolution 旋转，公转gas pressure 气压，气体压力，气体压强 cylinders 圆筒，气缸，液压油缸the connecting rod 连接杆 crankshaft 曲轴，机轴，曲柄轴crank 曲柄 rotating mechine 旋转机械torque variations 扭矩变化 a puch press 冲床sheet metal 金属片，薄板 constant-stress disk 恒定应力盘idling 空转，空档，空载 the driving motor 驱动点机downstroke 下行冲程 a spinning flywheel 一个旋转的飞轮in diameter 直径 a hydraulic system 液压系统on the trolleybuses 在无轨电车 the power lines 电源线a plain disk 一个简单的磁盘 tapered 锥形的Unit7(1-15)pitch diameters of the driving 驱动节圆直径given deflection per inch of span 给定每英寸偏转的跨度driving sheave diameter 驱动滑轮直径hypothetical development friction drives 摩擦传动small precision journal bearings 低精度径向轴承cyclical linear or angularmotion 周期性的线性或角运动multi-spindle automatic screw machines 多轴自动螺纹车床valve and injector actuation 阀和喷油器驱动friction phenomena in bearings 轴承的摩擦现象perpendicular and nonintersecting 垂直相交inclined at any arbitrary angle 在任意倾斜角度plain bearings普通轴承，滑动轴承 sliding support 滑动架timing belts 同步皮带 initial tension 初始拉伸bending moment 弯曲力矩 motor shaft 电机轴roller chain 滚子链 inverted tooth (silent) chain 倒齿链attachment points 附件点 oscillating motion 摆动运动tool slides 刀架 die design 模具设计efficient mechanisms 有效机制 indexing devices 索引设备roller chain link plates 滚子链链板 contoured periphery 波状外围轮廓线internal combustion engines 内燃 belt drive 皮带传动(gaseous lubricant气体润滑剂 partial bearing局部承压thrust bearings推力轴承 self-lubrication自润滑adjacent lubricant layers相邻的润滑剂层 metal-to-metal金属对金属间gear terminology 齿轮的术语 spur gear直齿轮，圆柱齿轮pitch circle 节圆 imaginary circle 虚圆friction rollers摩擦辊 pitch diameter节圆直径pitch radius节圆半径 pitch point节点addendum circle 齿顶圆 dedendum circle齿根圆radial distance径向距离 circular pitch齿距the circular pitches圆周齿节 meshing gears啮合齿轮diameter pitch直径节距 tooth space 齿间隙face width齿面宽 face 齿面flank 齿侧 pressure angle压力角line of action啮合线 pinion小齿轮backlash 齿隙 clearance 间隙working depth工作齿高 base circle基圆tooth thickness齿厚 fillet圆角module模块，组件 diametric point pitch 正相反的点距sheave n. 带轮 centroid n. 质心，重心span n. 中心距 sprocket n. 链轮journal n. 轴颈，杂 guide bearing 导向轴承 _)Unit8 (1-7)heat treatment 热处理 physical property 物理特性procedure 工序 soften 变软cutting 切削 toughness 韧性hardening 硬化，淬火 tempering 回火annealing 退火 quench 淬火case hardening 表面硬化（渗碳） operation 工艺warp 翘曲，扭曲 tensile strength 拉伸强度ductility 延展性 brine 盐水nitrogen 氮 ammonia 氨（水）martensite 马氏体 austenite 奥氏体ferrite 铁素体 pearlite 珠光体precipitation 沉淀 agglomeration 结块ductile 柔软的 carbide 碳化物aggregate 使聚集 nitride 渗氮carbon steels 碳钢 eutectoid 共晶体fineness 晶粒细化 cold-working 冷加工spheroidize 球化（处理） hypoeutectoid 亚共析（的）Hypereutectoid 过共析体 Cementite 渗碳体（n.）carbonitriding 碳氮共渗 carburize 渗碳（vt.）carbonaceous 含碳的 decarburize 脱碳Unit9(1-5)property 性能 serviceability 适用性conceptual 方案设计 functional 功能设计production design过程设计 liability action 责任诉讼prototype 样机 specimen 样本working model 实物模型 hardness 硬度value of yield strength屈服强度 ultimate strength 极限强度percentage elongation 延伸率 tension test 拉伸试验ductility 延展性 fracture 断裂brittle 脆性 ductile 柔性cross section 横截面 cold-work冷加工plastic deformation 塑性变形 guage length 标距pyramid 锥体 indentation 压痕biaxial 二维 triaxial三维unit10(1-14)CNC computer numerital control lathe 计算机数控车床lathe车床 machine机床machined surface加工表面 turret刀架，六角刀架turret lathe六角车床 horizontal bed水平工作台headstock床头箱 carriage托板，刀架faceplace花盘 chuck卡盘collet夹头 main spindle主轴electric motor电机 cutting tool刀具cross slide横刀架 modem turret lathe调制解调器转塔车床contour轮廓 cylindrical surface圆柱形表面cylindrical turning外圆车削 feed-motion进给运动displacement位移 stroke行程one cut一次走刀 high feed（roughing cut）粗加工low feed(finish cut)精加工 horizontal-spindle lathe水平主轴车床work-holding device工件夹紧装置 vertical-boring machine立式镗床horizontal borer卧式镗床 planing machine刨床base基座 transient surface过渡表面rack-and-pinion齿条与齿轮，齿轮齿条副 single-point tool单点刀具turning车削 facing端面车削boring镗削 radial T slot径向T型槽Unit 11(最后两段不用)Boring. 镗孔，镗削 taper锥形，锥度，逐渐变细，逐渐减少taper turning 锥形车削 bowling pin. 保龄球棒feed 供给，进给，走刀 shaped 成形的，仿形的radial. 径向的，（沿）半径的 radius半径 facing端面车削，刮削planing刨削，刨工 shaper. 牛头刨床shaping牛头刨削 grinding machine 磨床reaming 铰孔，扩孔，清除毛边 tapping 攻丝counterboring 镗孔 hobbing 滚铣，滚齿hack sawing 弓锯 broaching 拉削honing 搪磨 lapping 研磨，抛光superfinishing. 超精加工 buffing 擦光，磨光variant 变量 planer 龙门刨床drilling machine 钻床，钻机 milling machine 铣削机，铣床coolant冷却剂，冷却液 phonograph 留音机，电唱机tone arm. 唱臂，拾音器臂 reevaluation. 重新评价feedback. 反馈，成果 recycle 再循环，回收，重复利用dictate 规定，限定，确定指挥 serviceability 使用能力liability 责任，义务，赔偿责任 foot-powered 脚踏动力machine tools 机床 metal cutting. 金属切削wedge-shaped tool. 锲形工具 workpiece工件severely deformed chip 严重畸形的芯片rigidly supports 刚性支撑thickness. 厚度 operation 路径，工序geometry 部分 axis. 旋转轴turning 车削 hollow tube. 空心管uniformly varying diameter 直径均匀变化rigid 刚性 contour formed 仿形车削strationry. 固定不动 reciprocation. 往复运动relative motion 相对运动 specified. 规定geometrical. 几何 precise. 精确的ductile material 塑性材料 grinding 磨削reaming. 铰刀 fundamentaly. 基本法则Unit12(1-6)computer-aided design CAD 电脑辅助设计Initial Graphics Exchange Specification 初始图形交换规范（IGES）Product Data Exchange Specification (PDES) 产品数据交换规范mechanism 机制原理 thermal properties 热力性质dynamics 力学 geometry 几何学material properties 材料属性 manufactured 制造加工tolerances 界值容差 parameters 参数mainframes 大型主机 vibrations 振动manufacturing 制造业 horsepower 马力criteria 标准 kinematics n.(纯)运动学，(纯)运动论psi=pounds per square inch 磅/英寸 stand-alone a.(电脑外围)可独立应用的delve.穴，坑，凹地 off-the-shelf a. 成品的Unit 13(1-8)assembly 装配 scrap 废料cutting parameters 切削参数 group 存储routings 衔接 gauges 标准尺寸fixtures 大夹具 jigs 小夹具CIM 计算机集成制造 convert 转化generative approach 创生法 variant approach 派生法coding 编码 graphical图形gear tooth 直齿 timelag 滞后chamfer 倒角 slot 槽casting 铸件 payback period 回收期reinforcement 加强件 algorithms 运算法则near-net-shape 接近 sponsorship 发起Unit 14(1-9)CAM computer-aided manufacturing 计算机辅助制造CAD computer-aided design 计算机辅助设计DNC direct numerical control 直接数控CNC computer numerical control 计算机数控Turning 车削 milling 铣削drilling钻削 punching冲孔clamp夹具 fixture 夹具prototype 样机 mockup 模型NC numerical control 数控 Cutting fluid 切削液magnetic tape 磁带盒 cassette 盘floppy 软磁碟 hard disk硬盘contour 零件 die sinking 开模bug-free 无故障的 sampling rate 采样率 resolution 分辨率open-loop 开环 closed-loop闭环transducers变送器 sensors 传感器counters 计数器 coordinates 协调器point-to-point点对点 contouring 轮廓leadscrews 丝杆 backlash 背隙lathes车床 milling machines铣床grinders 磨床 welding machinery 焊接机床Unit 15(1-12)continuum n.连续统一体，闭联集 labor cost 工资费用，劳动成本marketplace n.市场 stand-alone adj. 独立的low-volume 小容量的小量的 bug 缺陷错误high-volume 大量运用的，大量生产的 outset 开端开始troubleshooter 故障诊断，检修员 labor-intensive 劳动密集型void 空白空间空隙 lead time 交付周期产品设计至实际投产的时间间隔(括号里的是课文段落翻译比较可能考的)P24第三段P19第五段注意一下。
机械专业英语词汇(+音标)
机械专业英语词汇金属切削metal cutting [英] [ˈmetl][美] [ˈmɛtl]机床machine tool [英] [məˈʃi:n tu:l][美] [məˈʃin tul]金属工艺学technology of metals [tekˈnɔlədʒi] [ˈmetl] 刀具cutter['kʌtɚ]摩擦friction['frikʃən][’frɪkʃən]联结link [liŋk]传动drive/transmission [trænzˈmiʃən]轴shaft [ʃɑ:ft]弹性elasticity[ɪlæ'stɪsɪti:, ,i:læ-][ɪlæ'stɪsɪti, ,ilæ-]频率特性frequency characteristic['fri:kwənsi][ˌkæriktəˈristik]误差error[ˈerə]响应response[ri'spɔns]定位allocation[ˌæləˈkeiʃən]机床夹具jig[dʒɪg]动力学dynamic[dai'næmik]运动学kinematic[,kaini'mætik]静力学static[ˈstætik]分析力学analyse mechanics[ˈænəlaiz] .[mɪˈkænɪks]拉伸pulling['puliŋ]压缩hitting[hitiŋ]剪切shear[ʃiə]扭转twist[twist]弯曲应力bending stress['bendiŋ] .[stres]强度intensity[inˈtensiti]三相交流电three-phase AC[feiz]磁路magnetic circles[mæɡˈnetik] .[ˈsə:kl]变压器transformer[trænsˈfɔ:mə]异步电动机asynchronous motor[ei'siŋkrənəs] ['məutə] 几形状geometrical[dʒɪəˈmetrɪkəl]精度precision[priˈsiʒən]正弦形的sinusoid[ˈsainəˌsɔid]交流电路AC circuit [ˈsə:kit]机械加工余量machining allowance[mə'ʃi:niŋ] .[əˈlauəns]变形力deforming force [dɪˈfɔ:miŋ] .[fɔ:s]变形deformation [ˌdi:fɔ:ˈmeɪʃən, ˌdefə-]应力stress [stres]硬度rigidity [rɪˈdʒɪdɪti:]]热处理heat treatment [ˈtri:tmənt]退火anneal [əˈni:l]正火normalizing ['nɔ:məlaiziŋ]脱碳decarburization [di:,kɑ:bjuərai'zeiʃən]渗碳carburization [,kɑ:bjurai'zeiʃən]电路circuit [ˈsə:kit] 半导体元件semiconductor element [ˌsemikənˈdʌktə] .[ˈelimənt] 反馈feedback [ˈfi:dbæk]发生器generator [ˈdʒenəreitə]直流电源DC electrical source [i'lektrikəl] .[sɔ:s]门电路gate circuit [ɡeit] [ˈsə:kit]逻辑代数logic algebra [ˈlɔdʒik] .[ˈældʒibrə]外圆磨削external grinding [eksˈtə:nl] ['ɡraindiŋ]圆磨削internal grinding [inˈtə:nəl] ['ɡraindiŋ]平面磨削plane grinding [plein] ['ɡraindiŋ]变速箱gearbox [ˈɡiəbɔks]离合器clutch [klʌtʃ]绞fraising [freiziŋ]绞刀reamer D.J.[ˈri:mə]螺纹加工thread processing [θred] .[prəʊˈsesɪŋ]螺钉screw [skru:]铣削mill [mil]铣刀milling cutter [ˈmiliŋ] .[ˈkʌtə]功率power [ˈpauə]工件workpiece [ˈwɜ:kpi:s]齿轮加工gear machining [ɡiə] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]齿轮gear [ɡiə]主运动main movement [mein] .[ˈmu:vmənt]主运动向direction of main movement [diˈrekʃən]进给向direction of feed [diˈrekʃən] .[fi:d]进给运动feed movement [fi:d] [ˈmu:vmənt]合成进给运动resultant movement of feed [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [fi:d]合成切削运动resultant movement of cutting [riˈzʌltənt][ˈmu:vmənt][ˈkʌtɪŋ]合成切削运动向direction of resultant movement of cutting[diˈrekʃən] [riˈzʌltənt] [ˈmu:vmənt] [ˈkʌtɪŋ]切削深度cutting depth [ˈkʌtɪŋ] .[depθ]前刀面rake face [reik][ feis]刀尖nose of tool [nəuz] .[tu:l]前角rake angle [reik] .[ˈæŋɡl]后角clearance angle [ˈkliərəns] .[ˈæŋɡl]龙门刨削planing [plæniŋ]主轴spindle [ˈspɪndl]主轴箱headstock [ˈhedstɔk]卡盘chuck [tʃʌk]加工中心machining center [mə'ʃi:niŋ]车刀lathe tool [leɪð] .[tu:l]车床lathe [leɪð]钻削镗削bore [bɔ:]车削turning [ˈtɜ:nɪŋ]磨床grinder [ˈgraɪndə]基准benchmark [ˈbentʃˌmɑ:k]钳工locksmith [ˈlɔkˌsmɪθ]锻forge [fɔ:dʒ]压模stamping [ˈstæmpiŋ]焊weld [weld]拉床broaching machine ['brəutʃiŋ] .[məˈʃi:n]拉broaching['brəutʃiŋ]装配assembling [ə'sembliŋ]铸造found [faund]流体动力学fluid dynamics ['flu(:)id] [dai'næmiks] 流体力学fluid mechanics ['flu(:)id] [mi'kæniks]加工machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]液压hydraulic pressure [hai'drɔ:lik] ['preʃə]切线tangent ['tændʒənt]机电一体化mechanotronics mechanical-electrical integration [,mekənə'trɔniks] [mi'kænikl] [i'lektrikəl] [,inti'ɡreiʃən]气压air pressure pneumatic pressure [nju(:)'mætik] 稳定性stability [stə'biliti]介质medium ['mi:djəm]液压驱动泵fluid clutch ['flu(:)id] [klʌtʃ]液压泵hydraulic pump [hai'drɔ:lik] [pʌmp]阀门valve [vælv]失效invalidation [in'vælideiʃn]强度intensity [in'tensiti]载荷load [ləud]应力stress [stres]安全系数safety factor ['seifti] ['fæktə]可靠性reliability [ri,laiə'biliti]螺纹thread [θred]螺旋helix ['hi:liks]键spline [splain]销pin [pin]滚动轴承rolling bearing ['rəuliŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]滑动轴承sliding bearing ['slaidiŋ] ['bɛəriŋ]弹簧spring [spriŋ]制动器arrester brake [ə'restə] [breik]十字结联轴节crosshead ['krɔshed]联轴器coupling ['kʌpliŋ]链chain [tʃein]皮带strap [stræp]精加工finish machining ['finiʃ] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]粗加工rough machining [rʌf] [mə'ʃi:niŋ]变速箱体gearbox casing ['ɡiəbɔks] ['keisiŋ]腐蚀rust [rʌst]氧化oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən] 磨损wear [wɛə]耐用度durability [,djuərə'biliti]随机信号random signal ['rændəm] ['siɡnl]离散信号discrete signal [dis'kri:t] ['siɡnl]超声传感器ultrasonic sensor ['ʌltrə'sɔnik] ['sensə]集成电路integrate circuit ['intiɡreit] ['sə:kit]挡板orifice plate ['ɔrifis] [pleit]残余应力residual stress [ri'zidjuəl] [stres]套筒sleeve [sli:v]扭力torsion ['tɔ:ʃən]冷加工cold machining [mə'ʃi:niŋ]电动机electromotor [i,lektrəu'məutə]汽缸cylinder ['silində]过盈配合interference fit [,intə'fiərəns] [fit]热加工hot work [hɔt] [wə:k]摄像头CCD camera ['kæmərə]倒角rounding chamfer ['raundiŋ] ['tʃæmfə]优化设计optimal design ['ɔptiməl] [di'zain]工业造型设计industrial moulding design [in'dʌstriəl] ['məuldiŋ] [di'zain]有限元finite element ['fainait] ['elimənt]滚齿hobbing ['hɔbiŋ]插齿gear shaping [ɡiə] ['ʃeipiŋ]伺服电机actuating motor ['æktjueitiŋ] ['məutə]铣床milling machine ['miliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]钻床drill machine [dril] [mə'ʃi:n]镗床boring machine ['bɔ:riŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]步进电机stepper motor ['stepə] ['məutə]丝杠screw rod [skru:] [rɔd]导轨lead rail [li:d] [reil]组件subassembly ['sʌbə'sembli]可编程序逻辑控制器Programmable Logic Controller PLC['prəuɡræməbl] ['lɔdʒik] [kən'trəulə]电火花加工electric spark machining [i'lektrik] [spɑ:k] [mə'ʃi:niŋ] 电火花线切割加工electrical discharge wire – cutting [i'lektrikəl] [dis'tʃɑ:dʒ]相图phase diagram [feiz] ['daiəɡræm]固态相变solid state phase changes [feiz]有色金属nonferrous metal ['nɔn'ferəs] ['metl]瓷ceramics [si'ræmiks]合成纤维synthetic fibre [sin'θetic] ['faibə]电化学腐蚀electrochemical corrosion [i,lektrəu'kemikəl][kə'rəuʒən]车架automotive chassis [ɔ:tə'məutiv] ['ʃæsi]悬架suspension [səs'penʃən]转向器redirector ['ri:di'rektə]变速器speed changer [spi:d] ['tʃeindʒə]板料冲压sheet metal parts [ʃi:t] ['metl] [pɑ:ts]加工spot facing machining [spɔt] ['feisiŋ] [mə'ʃ i:niŋ] 车间workshop ['wə:kʃɔp]工程技术人员engineer [,endʒi'niə]气动夹紧pneuma lock ['nju:mə] [lɔk]数学模型mathematical model [,mæθi'mætikəl]画法几descriptive geometry [dis'kriptiv] [dʒi'ɔmitri] 机械制图Mechanical drawing [mi'kænikl] ['drɔ:iŋ]投影projection [prə'dʒekʃən]视图view [vju:]剖视图profile chart ['prəufail] [tʃɑ:t]标准件standard component ['stændəd] [kəm'pəunənt] 零件图part drawing [pɑ:t] ['drɔ:iŋ]装配图assembly drawing [ə'sembli] ['drɔ:iŋ]尺寸标注size marking [saiz] ['mɑ:kiŋ]技术要求technical requirements刚度rigidity [ri'dʒiditi]力internal force [in'tə:nl] [fɔ:s]位移displacement [dis'pleismənt]截面section ['sekʃən]疲劳极限fatigue limit [fə'ti:ɡ] ['limit]断裂fracture ['fræktʃə]塑性变形plastic distortion ['plæstik, plɑ:stik] [dis'tɔ:ʃən] 脆性材料brittleness material ['britl] [mə'tiəriəl]刚度准则rigidity criterion [ri'dʒiditi] [krai'tiəriən]垫圈washer ['wɔʃə]垫片spacer ['speisə]直齿圆柱齿straight toothed spur gear [tu:ðd] [spə:]斜齿圆柱齿轮helical-spur gear ['helikəl] [spə:][ɡiə]直齿锥齿轮straight bevel gear [streit] ['bevəl] [ɡiə]运动简图kinematic sketch [,kaini'mætik] [sketʃ]齿轮齿条pinion and rack ['pinjən] [ræk]蜗杆蜗轮worm and worm gear [wə:m] [ɡiə]虚约束passive constraint ['pæsiv] [kən'streint]曲柄crank [kræŋk]摇杆racker ['rækə]凸轮cams [kæm]共轭曲线conjugate curve ['kɔndʒuɡit] [kə:v]成法generation method [,dʒenə'reiʃən] ['meθəd]定义域definitional domain [,defi'niʃən] [dəu'mein]值域range [reindʒ]导数\\微分differential coefficient [,difə'renʃəl][kəui'fiʃənt]求导derivation [deri'veiʃən]定积分definite integral ['definit] ['intiɡrəl] 不定积分indefinite integral [in'definit] ['intiɡrəl]曲率curvature ['kə:vətʃə]偏微分partial differential ['pɑ:ʃəl] [,difə'renʃəl]毛坯rough [rʌf]游标卡尺slide caliper [slaid] ['kælipə]千分尺micrometer calipers [mai'krɔmitə] ['kælipəs]攻丝tap [tæp]二阶行列式second order determinant ['sekənd] [' ɔ:də][di'tə:minənt]逆矩阵inverse matrix ['in'və:s] ['meitriks]线性程组linear equations ['liniə] [i'kweiʃən]概率probability [,prɔbə'biliti]随机变量random variable ['rændəm] ['vɛəriəbl]排列组合permutation and combination [,pə:mju(:)'teiʃən][,kɔmbi'neiʃən]气体状态程equation of state of gas [i'kweiʃən] [steit] [ɡæs]动能kinetic energy [kai'netik] ['enədʒi]势能potential energy [pə'tenʃəl] ['enədʒi]机械能守恒conservation of mechanical energy [,kɔ nsə(:)'veiʃən] [mi'kænikl] ['enədʒi]动量momentum [məu'mentəm]桁架truss [trʌs]轴线axes ['æksi:z]余子式cofactor [kəu'fæktə]逻辑电路logic circuit ['lɔdʒik] ['sə:kit]触发器flip-flop ['flipflɔp]脉冲波形pulse shape [pʌls] [ʃeip]数模digital analogy ['didʒitl] [ə'nælədʒi]液压传动机构fluid drive mechanism ['flu(:)id] [draiv] ['mekənizəm] 机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机械零件mechanical parts [mi'kænikl] [pɑ:t]淬火冷却quench [kwentʃ]淬火hardening ['hɑ:dəniŋ]回火tempering ['tempəriŋ]调质hardening and tempering ['hɑ:dəniŋ] ['tempəriŋ]磨粒abrasive grain [ə'breisiv] [ɡrein]结合剂bonding agent ['bɔndiŋ] ['eidʒənt]砂轮grinding wheel ['ɡraindiŋ] [wi:l, hw-]机床行业部分英汉对照 按英文字母排序 3-Jaws indexing spacers[d ʒɔ:] ['indeksi ŋ] ['speis ə]三爪分割工具头 A T C system ['s ɪst əm]加工中心机刀库 Aluminum continuous melting & holding furnaces [ə'lu:m ən əm] [k ən'tinju əs] ['melti ŋ] ['h əuldi ŋ] ['f ə:nis] 连续溶解保温炉 Balancing equipment ['b æl ənsi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]平衡设备 Bayonet ['be ɪən ɪt, -,net, ,be ɪə'net]卡口 Bearing fittings ['b ɛəri ŋ] ['fiti ŋ]轴承配件 Bearing processing equipment ['b ɛəri ŋ] [pr əu'sesi ŋ] [i'kwipm ənt]轴承加工机 Bearings ['b ɛəri ŋ]轴承 Belt drive [belt] [dra ɪv]带传动 Bending machines ['bendi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]弯曲机 Blades [bleid]刀片 Blades,saw [bleid] [s ɔ:]锯片 Bolts,screws&nuts [b əult][skru:][n ʌts]螺栓,螺帽及螺丝 Boring heads ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [hed]搪头Boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]镗床 Cable making tools ['keibl] ['meiki ŋ] [tu:l]造线机 Casting,aluminium ['k æst ɪŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]铸铝 Casting,copper ['k æst ɪŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铸铜 Casting,gray iron ['k æst ɪŋ] [ɡrei] ['ai ən]铸灰口铁Casting,malleable iron ['k æst ɪŋ] ['m æli əbl]可锻铸铁 Casting,other ['k æst ɪŋ]其他铸造 Casting,steel ['k æst ɪŋ] [sti:l]铸钢 Chain drive [t ʃein] [dra ɪv]链传动Chain making tools [t ʃein]造链机 Chamfer machines ['t ʃæmf ə] [m ə'ʃi:n]倒角机 Chucks [t ʃʌk]夹盘 Clamping/holding systems ['kl æmpi ŋ]夹具/支持系统 CNC bending presses （CNC=Computerized Numerical Control [k əm'pju:t ə] [nju(:)'merik əl] [k ən'trol]）['bendi ŋ] [pres] 电脑数控弯折机 CNC boring machines ['b ɔ:ri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控镗床 CNC drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控钻床 CNC EDM wire-cutting machines （EDM=Electron Discharge Machining [i'lektr ɔn] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃ i:ni ŋ]放电加工）[m ə'ʃi:n] ['wai ə]电脑数控电火花线切削机 CNC electric discharge machines [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃɑ:d ʒ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控电火花机 CNC engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控雕刻机 CNC grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控 磨床 CNC lathes [lei ð]电脑数控车床CNC machine tool fittings [m ə'ʃi:n] [tu:l] ['fiti ŋ]电脑数控机床配件 CNC milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控铣床 CNC shearingmachines ['ʃi əri ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]电脑数控剪 切机CNC toolings CNC ['tu:li ŋ]刀杆CNC wire-cutting machines ['wai ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] 电脑数控线切削机Conveying chains [k ən'veii ŋ] [t ʃein]输送链Coolers ['ku:l ə]冷却机Coupling ['k ʌpli ŋ]联轴器Crimping tools [krimpi ŋ] [tu:l]卷边工具Cutters ['k ʌt ə]刀具Cutting-off machines ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]切断机Diamond cutters ['dai əm ənd] ['k ʌt ə]钻刀具Dicing saws ['daisi ŋ] [s ɔ:]晶圆切割机Die casting dies [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ]压铸冲模Die casting machines [dai] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]压铸机Dies-progressive [dai] [pr ə'ɡresiv]连续冲模Disposable toolholder bits [dis'p əuz əbl] ['tu:l,h əuld ə] [bit]舍弃式刀头 Drawing machines ['dr ɔ:i ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]拔丝机Drilling machines ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]钻床Drilling machines bench ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [bent ʃ]钻床工作台 Drilling machines,high-speed ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [hai] [spi:d]高速钻床 Drillingmachines,multispindle [,m ʌlti] ['spindl]多轴钻床 Drilling machines,radial ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['reidj əl]摇臂钻床Drilling machines,vertical ['drili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl] 立式钻床 drills [dril]钻头Electric discharge machines(EDM) [i'lektrik] [dis't ʃ ɑ:d ʒ]电火花机 Electric power tools [i'lektrik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]电动刀具Engraving machines [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]雕刻机Engraving machines,laser [en'gre ɪv ɪŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['leiz ə]激光雕刻机 Etching machines ['et ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]蚀刻机Finishing machines ['fini ʃi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]修整机Fixture ['fikst ʃə]夹具Forging dies ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [dai]锻模Forging,aluminium ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [,ælju:'minj əm]锻铝Forging,cold ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [k əuld]冷锻Forging,copper ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['k ɔp ə]铜锻Forging,other ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] ['ʌðə]其他锻造Forging,steel ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ] [sti:l]钢锻Foundry equipment ['faundri] [i'kwipm ənt]铸造设备5 Gear cutting machines [ɡi ə] ['k ʌti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]齿轮切削机 Gears [ɡi ə]齿轮Gravity casting machines ['ɡr æviti] ['k ɑ:sti ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]重力铸造机 Grinder bench ['ɡraind ə] [bent ʃ]磨床工作台Grinders,thread ['ɡraind ə] [θred]螺纹磨床 Grinders,tools & cutters['ɡraind ə] [tu:l] ['k ʌt ə]工具磨床 Grinders,ultrasonic ['ɡraind ə] ['ʌltr ə's ɔnik]超声波打磨机 Grinding machines ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]磨床 Grinding machines,centerless ['ɡraindi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['sent əles]无心磨床 Grinding machines,cylindrical [si'lindrik(ə)l]外圆磨床 Grinding machines,universal [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能磨床 Grinding tools ['ɡraindi ŋ] [tu:l]磨削工具 Grinding wheels ['ɡraindi ŋ] [wi:l, hw-]磨轮 Hand tools [h ænd] [tu:l]手工具 Hard/soft and free expansion sheet making plant[iks'p æn ʃən] [ʃi:t]硬(软)板(片)材及自由发泡板机组 Heat preserving furnaces [pri'z ə:v] ['f ə:nis]保温炉 Heating treatment funaces ['tri:tm ənt] ['f ə:nis]熔热处理炉 Honing machines ['h əuni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]搪磨机 Hydraulic components [hai'dr ɔ:lik][k əm'p əun ənt]液压元件 Hydraulic power tools [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压工具 Hydraulic power units [hai'dr ɔ:lik]液压动力元件 Hydraulic rotary cylinders['r əut əri] ['silind ə]液压回转缸 Jigs [d ʒi ɡ]钻模 Lapping machines ['l æpi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]精研机 Lapping machines,centerless 无心精研机 Laser cutting ['leiz ə] ['k ʌti ŋ]激光切割 Laser cutting for SMT stencil['stensl, -sil]激光钢板切割机 Lathe bench ['leiz ə] [bent ʃ]车床工作台 Lathes,automatic ['leiz ə] [,ɔ:t ə'm ætik]自动车床 Lathes,heavy-duty ['leiz ə] [hevi:'du:ti:, -'dju:-]重型车床 Lathes,high-speed ['leiz ə] [hai] [spi:d]高速车床 Lathes,turret ['leiz ə] ['t ʌrit]六角车床 Lathes,vertical ['leiz ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式车床 Lubricants ['lu:brik ənt]润滑液 Lubrication Systems [,lu:bri'kei ʃən] ['s ɪst əm]润滑系统 Lubricators ['lju:brikeit ə]注油机 Machining centers,general [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['d ʒ en ər əl]通用加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式加工中心 Machining centers,horizontal & vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl] ['v ə:tik əl]卧式及立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl]立式加工中心 Machining centers,vertical double-column type [m ə'ʃi:ni ŋ] ['sent ə] ['v ə:tik əl] ['d ʌbl] ['k ɔl əm] [taip]立 式双柱加工中心 Magnetic tools [m æɡ'netik] [tu:l]磁性工具 Manifolds ['m ænif əuld]集合管 Milling heads ['mili ŋ] [hed]铣头Milling machines ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]铣床Milling machines,bed type ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [taip]床身式铣床 Milling machines,duplicating ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['dju:plikeiti ŋ]仿形铣床Milling machines,horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]卧式铣床 Milling machines,turret vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['t ʌ rit] ['v ə:tik əl]六角立式铣床Milling machines,universal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,ju:ni'v ə:s əl]万能铣床 Milling machines,vertical ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式铣床 Milling machines,vertical & horizontal ['mili ŋ] [m ə'ʃ i:n] ['v ə:tik əl] [,h ɔri'z ɔntl]立式及卧式铣床Mold & die components [m əuld] [dai] [k əm'p əun ənt] 模具单元 Mold changing systems [m əuld] ['t ʃeind ʒi ŋ] ['s ɪst əm] 换模系统 Mold core [m əuld] [k ɔ:]模芯Mold heaters/chillers [m əuld] ['hi:t ə] ['t ʃil ə]模具加热 器/冷却器 Mold polishing/texturing [m əuld] ['p ɔli ʃi ŋ] ['tekst ʃə ri ŋ]模具打磨/磨纹Mold repair [m əuld] [ri'p ɛə]模具维修Molds [m əuld]模具Nail making machines [neil] [m ə'ʃi:n]造钉机Oil coolers [ɔil] ['ku:l ə]油冷却器Overflow cutting machines for aluminium wheels ['əuv ə'fl əu] [m ə'ʃi:n] [,ælju:'minj əm] [wi:l, hw-]铝轮冒口切断机P type PVC waterproof rolled sheet making plant 6 [taip]['w ɔ:t əpru:f] [r əuld] [ʃi:t] [pl ɑ:nt] PPVC 高分子防水PCB fine piecing systems [fain] [pi:s] ['s ɪst əm]( PCB =Printed -circuit Board [b ɔ:d]印刷电路板)印刷电器板 油压冲脱料系统 Pipe & tube making machines [paip] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['tju:b] [m ə'ʃi:n]管筒制造机 Planing machines [pl æni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]刨床Planing machines vertical [pl æni ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n] ['v ə:tik əl]立式刨床Pneumatic hydraulic clamps [nju(:)'m ætik] [hai'dr ɔ:lik] [kl æmp]气油压虎钳 Pneumatic power tools [nju(:)'m ætik] ['pau ə] [tu:l]气 动工具Powder metallurgic forming machines ['paud ə] [,met ə'l ə:d ʒik] ['f ɔ:mi ŋ] [m ə'ʃi:n]粉末冶金成型机Presses,cold forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]冷锻冲压机presses,crank [pres] [kr æŋk]曲柄压力机Presses,eccentric [pres] [ik'sentrik]离心压力机Presses,forging [pres] ['f ɔ:d ʒi ŋ]锻压机Presses,hydraulic [pres]液压冲床Presses,knuckle joint [pres]肘杆式压力机Presses,pneumatic [pres] [hai'dr ɔ:lik]气动冲床Presses,servo [pres] ['s ə:v əu]伺服冲床Presses,transfer [pres] [tr æns'f ə:]自动压力机Pressing dies [presi ŋ] ['daii:z]压模Punch formers [pʌntʃ] ['fɔ:mə]冲子研磨器Quick die change systems [kwik] [dai] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪ stəm]速换模系统Quick mold change systems [kwik] [məuld] [tʃeindʒ] ['sɪstəm]快速换模系统Reverberatory furnaces [ri'və:bərətəri] ['fə:nis]反射炉Rollers ['rəulə]滚筒Rolling machines ['rəuliŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]辗压机Rotary tables ['rəutəri] ['teibl]转台Sawing machines ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]锯床Sawing machines,band ['sɔ:iŋ] [mə'ʃi:n] [bænd]带锯床Saws,band [sɔ:] [bænd]带锯Saws,hack [sɔ:] [hæk]弓锯Saws,horizontal band [sɔ:] [,hɔri'zɔntl] [bænd]卧式带锯Saws,vertical band [sɔ:] ['və:tikəl] [bænd]立式带锯shafts [ʃɑ:ft]轴Shapers ['ʃeipə]牛头刨床Shearing machines ['ʃiəriŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]剪切机Sheet metal forming machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] ['fɔ:miŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板成型机Sheet metal working machines [ʃi:t] ['metl] [mə'ʃi:n]金属板加工机Slotting machines ['slɔtiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]插床spindles ['spindl]主轴Stamping parts ['stæmpiŋ] [pɑ:t]冲压机Straightening machines ['streitniŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]矫直机Switches & buttons [switʃ] ['bʌtn]开关及按钮Tapping machines ['tæpiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]攻螺丝机Transmitted chains [trænz'mit] [tʃein]传动链Tube bending machines ['tju:b] ['bendiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]弯管机Vertical hydraulic broaching machine ['və:tikəl][hai'drɔ:lik] ['brəutʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]立式油压拉床Vises [vais]虎钳Vises,tool-maker [vais][ 'tu:l,meɪkə]精密平口钳Wheel dressers [wi:l, hw-] ['dresə]砂轮修整器Woven-Cutting machines ['wəuvən]织麦激光切割机Wrenches [rentʃ]扳手螺丝词汇的中英文对照六角盖头螺帽HEX CAP NUTS (HEX= hexagon['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [kæp] [nʌts]六角锯齿螺帽HEX SERRATED NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [se'reitid [nʌts] 六角轮缘螺帽HEX FLANGE NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [flændʒ] [nʌts]高脚螺帽HEX COUPLING NUTS(HIGH NUTS) (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) ['kʌpliŋ] [nʌts] [hai]圆螺帽ROUND NUTS [raund] [nʌts]四角螺帽SQUARE NUTS HEAVY HEX NUTS [skwɛə] [n ʌts] [ 'hevi] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形)不锈钢六角螺帽STAINLESS STEEL HEX NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [n ʌts]不锈钢尼龙嵌入螺帽STAINLESS STEEL NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['steinlis] [sti:l] ['nailən] [in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts] 普通六角螺帽HEX NUTS (HEX= hexagon ['heksəɡən] 六角形; 六边形) [nʌts]六角重型螺帽HEAVY HEX NUTS [ 'hevi]['heksəɡən][nʌts]薄型螺帽HEX JAM NUTS ['heksəɡən][dʒæm] [nʌts]尼龙嵌入防松螺帽NYLON INSERT LOCK NUTS ['nailən] [in'sə:t] [lɔk] [nʌts]机械螺丝用六角螺帽HEX MACHINE SCREW NUT ['heksəɡən][mə'ʃi:n] 7 [skru:] [nʌt]机械工具英语机械工具spanner 扳子(美作:wrench) ['spænə] [rent ʃ] double-ended spanner ['spænə]双头扳子adjustable spanner, monkey wrench [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['spænə] ['mʌŋki] [rentʃ]活扳子,活络扳手box spanner 管钳子(美作:socket wrench) [bɔks] ['spænə] ['sɔkit] [rentʃ]calipers ['kælipə]卡规pincers, tongs ['pinsəz] [tɔŋz]夹钳shears [ʃiəz]剪子hacksaw ['hæksɔ:]钢锯wire cutters ['waiə] ['kʌtə]剪线钳multipurpose pliers,universal pliers ['mʌlti'pə:pəs] ['plaiə] [,ju:ni'və:səl] ['plaiəz]万能手钳adjustable pliers [ə'dʒʌstəbl] ['plaiəz]可调手钳punch [pʌntʃ]冲子drill [dril]钻chuck [tʃʌk]卡盘scraper ['skreipə]三角刮刀reamer ['ri:mə]扩钻calliper gauge ['kælipə] [ɡedʒ]径规rivet ['rivit]铆钉nut [nʌt]螺母locknut ['lɔknʌt]自锁螺母,防松螺母bolt [bəult]螺栓pin, peg, dowel [pin] [peɡ] ['dauəl]销钉washer ['wɔʃə]垫圈staple ['steipl]U形钉oil can 油壶jack工作服grease gun [ɡri:s]注油枪机械加工抛光polishing ['pɔliʃiŋ]安装to assemble [ə'sembl]衬套bushing ['buʃiŋ]外贸常用机械英语大全Assembly line [ə'sembl]组装线Layout ['lei,aut]布置图Conveyer [kən'vei]流水线物料板Rivet table ['rivit]拉钉机Rivet gun ['rivit]拉钉枪Screw driver 起子Pneumatic screw driver [nju(:)'mætik]气动起子worktable ['wə:kteibl]工作桌OOBA 开箱检查fit together [tə'ɡeðə]组装在一起fasten ['fɑ:sn]锁紧(螺丝)ixture ['fikstʃə]夹具(治具)pallet ['pælit]栈板bar code [bɑ:] [kəud]条码bar code scanner [bɑ:] [kəud] ['skænə]条码扫描器fuse together [fju:z] [tə'ɡeðə]熔合fuse machine [fju:z] [mə'ʃi:n]热熔机repair[ri'pɛə]修理operator['ɔpəreitə]作业员QC [=Quality Control ['kwɔliti] [kən'trol]质量控制]品管supervisor ['sju:pəvaizə]课长ME [=Mechanical Engineer机械工程师]制造工程师MT 制造生技cosmetic inspect [kɔz'metik] [in'spekt]外观检查inner parts inspect ['inə] [in'spekt]部检查thumb screw [θʌm]大头螺丝lbs inch [intʃ]镑、英寸EMI gasket ['ɡæskit]导电条front plate [frʌnt] [pleit]前板rear plate [riə] [pleit]后板chassis ['ʃæsi]基座bezel panel ['bezəl] ['pænl]面板power button ['pauə] ['bʌtn]电源按键reset button ['ri:set] ['bʌtn]重置键Hi-pot test of SPS [test]高源高压测试Voltage switch of SPS ['vəultidʒ] [switʃ]电源电压接拉键sheet metal parts [ʃi:t]冲件plastic parts ['plæstik, plɑ:stik]塑胶件SOP [=Standard Operating Procedure 标准操作程序] 制造作业程序material check list [mə'tiəriəl]物料检查表work cell [wə:k] [sel]工作间trolley ['trɔli]台车carton ['kɑ:tən]纸箱sub-line ['sʌblain]支线left fork [fɔ:k]叉车personnel resource department [,pə:sə'nel] [ri'sɔ:s] [di'pɑ:tmənt]人力资源部production department [prə'dʌkʃən]生产部门planning department ['plænɪŋ] [di'pɑ:tmənt]企划部QC Section ['sekʃən]品管科stamping factory ['stæmpiŋ] ['fæktəri]冲压厂painting factory ['peintiŋ]烤漆厂molding factory ['məuldiŋ] ['fæktəri]成型厂common equipment ['kɔmən] [i'kwipmənt]常用设备uncoiler and straightener [ʌn'kɔilə] ['streitənə]整平机punching machine [pʌntʃiŋ] [mə'ʃi:n]冲床robot ['rəubɔt, 'rɔbət]机械手hydraulic machine [hai'drɔ:lik]油压机lathe [leið]车床planer |plein|刨床miller ['milə]铣床grinder ['ɡraində]磨床linear cutting ['liniə] ['kʌtiŋ]线切割electrical sparkle [i'lektrikəl] ['spɑ:kl]电火花welder ['weldə]电焊机staker=reviting machine ['steikə]铆合机position [pə'ziʃən职务president ['prezidənt]董事长general manager ['dʒenərəl] ['mænidʒə]总经理special assistant manager ['speʃəl] [ə'sɪstənt] ['mænidʒə]特助factory director ['fæktəri] [di'rektə, dai'rektə]厂长department director[di'pɑ:tmənt] [di'rektə, dai'rektə] 部长deputy manager | =vice manager 副理section supervisor课长['depjuti] ['mænidʒə] ['sju:pəvaizə] deputy section supervisor =vice section supe risor['depjuti] ['sekʃən]['sju:pəvaizə]副课长group leader/supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]组长line supervisor['sju:pəvaizə]线长assistant manager助理to move, to carry, to handle ['hændl]搬运be put in storage['stɔridʒ]入库pack packing包装to apply oil [ə'plai]擦油to file burr [fail] [bə:]锉毛刺final inspection ['fainəl] [in'spekʃən]终检to connect material [kə'nekt] [mə'tiəriəl]接料to reverse material [ri'və:s] [mə'tiəriəl]翻料wet station ['steiʃən]沾湿台cleaning cloth ['kli:niŋ] [klɔ(:)θ]抹布to load material [ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]上料to unload material['ʌn'ləud] [mə'tiəriəl]卸料to return material/stock to [ri'tə:n] [mə'tiəriəl] [stɔk] 退料scraped [skreipid]报废scrape [skreip]v 刮;削deficient purchase[di'fiʃənt] ['pə:tʃəs]来料不良manufacture procedure[,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程deficient manufacturing procedure[di'fiʃənt][,mænju'fæktʃə] [prə'si:dʒə]制程不良oxidation [ɔksi'deiʃən]氧化scratch[skrætʃ]刮伤dents['dents]压痕defective upsiding down[di'fektiv] ['ʌpsaidiŋ]抽芽不良defective to staking[di'fektiv] ['steikiŋ]铆合不良embedded lump[em'bedid] [lʌmp]镶块feeding is not in place['fi:diŋ] [pleis]送料不到位stamping-missing ['stæmpiŋ] ['misiŋ]漏冲production capacity [prə'dʌkʃən] [kə'pæsiti]生产力education and training [,edju(:)'keiʃən] ['treiniŋ]教育培训proposal improvement[prə'pəuzəl] [im'pru:vmənt]提案改善spare parts=buffer['bʌfə]备件forklift['fɔ:klift]叉车trailer=long vehicle ['treilə] ['vi:ikl]拖板车外贸常用机械英语大全(续)compound die['kɔmpaund] [dai]合模die locker [dai] ['lɔkə]锁模器pressure plate=plate pinch ['preʃə] [pleit] [pintʃ]压板bolt [bəult]螺栓administration/general affairs dept [ədminis'treiʃən] ['dʒenərəl]总务部automatic screwdriver[,ɔ:tə'mætik] ['skru:draivə]电动启子thickness gauge ['θiknis] [ɡedʒ]厚薄规gauge(or jig) [ɡedʒ]治具power wire ['pauə] ['waiə]电源线buzzle [bʌzl]蜂鸣器defective product label [di'fektiv] ['prɔdʌkt] ['leibl]不良标签identifying sheet list [ai'dentifai] [ʃi:t]标示单location[ləu'keiʃən]地点present members['preznt] ['membə]出席人员subject['sʌbdʒikt]主题conclusion[kən'klu:ʒən]结论decision items[di'siʒən] ['aitem, 'aitəm]决议事项responsible department[ris'pɔnsəbl]负责单位prefixed finishing date ['pri:fiks] ['finiʃiŋ] [deit]预定完成日approved by / checked by / prepared by[ə'pru:vd] [pri'pɛəd核准/ 审核/承办PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE [ə'sembli][prə'dʌkʃən] ['ʃedju:l; 'skedʒjul] [ʃi:t]组装厂生产排配表model ['mɔdl]机锺work order[wə:k]工令revision[ri'viʒən]版次remark[ri'mɑ:k]备注production control confirmation [prə'dʌkʃən] [kən'trol][,kɔnfə'meiʃən]生产确认checked by初审approved by [ə'pru:vd]核准department [di'pɑ:tmənt]部门stock age analysis sheet [ə'nælisis] [ʃi:t]库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory['invəntri]现有库存available material[ə'veiləbl] [mə'tiəriəl]良品可使用obsolete material['ɔbsəli:t] [mə'tiəriəl]良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked [in'spekt] ['ri:'wə:k]待验或重工total ['təutl]合计cause description[kɔ:z] [dis'kripʃən]原因说明part number/ P/N 料号type[taip]形态item/group/class['aitem, 'aitəm]类别quality['kwɔliti]品质prepared by[pri'pɛəd]制表notes[nəut]说明year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet ['fizikəl] ['invəntri] ['difərəns] [ə'nælisis] [ʃi:t]年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory ['fizikəl] ['invəntri]盘点数量physical count quantity['fizikəl] [kaʊnt] ['kwɔntiti]帐面数量difference quantity ['difərəns] ['kwɔntiti]差异量cause analysis[kɔ:z] [ə'nælisis]原因分析raw materials [rɔ:] [mə'tiəriəl]原料materials[mə'tiəriəl]物料finished product['finiʃ] ['prɔdʌkt]成品semi-finished product['semi'finiʃt] ['prɔdʌkt]半成品。
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homogeneous adj.
均匀ogeneous nucleation 均质形核 homogeneous deformation 均匀变形 ; 均匀形变 ; 匀称变 形 ; 均质形变 homogeneous radiation 均匀辐射 homogeneous catalyst 均相催化剂 ; 催化剂 homogeneous strain 均匀应变 ; 匀质应变 homogeneous environment 同质环境
local elongation 局部伸长 ; 局部仲长
cumulative
adj.
['kjuːmjʊlətɪv]
累积的
cumulative error 累积误差 ; 积累误差 ; 累积差误 cumulative frequencies 累积频数 ; 累计频数 cumulative learning 累积学习
Longitudinal [,lɑndʒə'tudnl] adj.
轴向的，纵向的；经线的
Longitudinal wave 纵波 ; 纵波波速 ; 纵波法 ; 辙波 longitudinal section 纵切面 ; 纵剖面 ; 纵切片 ; 纵截面 longitudinal stress 纵向应力 ; 纵应力 ; 轴向应力 longitudinal bulkhead 纵舱壁 ; 纵仓壁 ; 纵隔舱壁 ; 纵隔堵 longitudinal strength 纵向强度 ; 纵总强度 ; 总纵强度 ; 拉 伸强度 longitudinal strain 纵向应变 ; 纵向变形 ; 线应变 ; 长轴应 变 Longitudinal joints 纵向接头 longitudinal fault 纵断层 ; 纵向断层 ; 又称纵断层
normal adj. 垂直的；正常的；正规的，标准的 n. 正常；标准；常态 normal stress 正应力 tensile stress 拉伸应力，拉应力 compressive stress 压缩应力，压应力
arbitrary adj. 随机的；任意的；武断的；专制的
Hydrostatic [,haɪdrə(ʊ)'stætɪk] adj. 液压静力的
hydrostatic pressure 静水压力 ; 液体静压 ; 静水压
hydrostatic force 静水压力 ; 流体静力
hydrostatic load 静水荷载 ; 静液压负载
Tensile
adj. 拉伸的；可伸长的；可拉长的
tensile strength 抗拉强度 ; 拉伸强度 tensile modulus 拉伸模量 ; 拉伸弹性模量 ; 拉伸模数 tensile failure 拉伸断裂 ; 拉伸破坏 ; 拉力塌毁 ; 拉力损毁 high tensile 高强度 ; 高张力 tensile elasticity 伸长弹性 ; 抗拉弹性 tensile zone 受拉区域 tensile draw 牵引力
uniaxial
adj.
单轴（向）的，同轴的
uniaxial strain 单轴应变 uniaxial joint 单轴关节 uniaxial strength 单轴强力 uniaxial pressing 单轴向压制 uniaxial drawing 单轴拉伸
Lesson 1: Stress and Strain
LESSON 1 STRESS AND STRAIN
Stress
n. 应力（机械工程）；压力；强调；紧张；重要性 vt. 强调；使紧张；加压力于 shear stress 剪应力 ; 剪切应力 ; 切应力 ; 切变应力 bending stress 弯曲应力 ; 弯应力 ; 屈曲应力 ; 挠应力 internal stress 内应力 ; 内部应力 ; 内胁强 ; 内应力 stress concentration 应力集中 ; 应力齐集 ; 应力集中的概 念 ; 压力集中 axial stress 轴向应力 ; 轴应力 ; 多轴向应力 thermal stress 热应力 ; 耐浸焊性 ; 温度应力 ; 热应力试验 stress corrosion 应力腐蚀 ; 超应力腐蚀 ; 应力腐化 ; 应 Stress ball 压力球 ; 减压球 ; 美国原装 ; 握力球 stress amplitude 应力幅 ; 应力幅值 ; 应力幅度 ; 应力振幅
arbitrary access 随意存取 ; 任意存取 ; 随机存取 arbitrary shape 任意形状 arbitrary line 任意直线
Centroid n. 矩心，重心
vicinity n. 邻近，附近；近处
transverse
adj. 横向的；横断的；贯轴的 n. 横断面；贯轴；横肌 transverse section 横切面 ; 横剖面 ; 横断面 ; 横截面 transverse module 端面模数 transverse axis 横截轴 ; 贯轴 ; 横轴 ; 半贯轴 transverse bearing 径向轴承 ; 径向
dimensionless
无单位的，无量纲的； n. 无穷小量
adj.
dimensionless quantity 无量纲量 ; 无因次量 ; 无因次值 dimensionless factor 无量纲因数 ; 无量纲系数 ; 无量纲因 子 ; 注明尺寸 dimensionless equation 无因次方程
1.The concepts of stress and strain can be illustrated in an elementary way by considering the extension of a prismatic bar. As shown in Fig.1, a prismatic bar is one that has constant cross section throughout its length and a straight axis. In this illustration the bar is assumed to be loaded at its ends by axial forces P that produce a uniform stretching, or tension, of the bar.
Prismatic
adj. 等截面的；棱柱的，棱镜的；五光十色的，光彩夺目的 Prismatic bar 等截面杆
Axial
adj. 轴的；轴向的 axial compressor 压气机 ; 轴流压缩机 ; 轴流式 axial compression 轴向压缩 ; 轴向压力 ; 轴向挤压 axial direction 轴向 ; 轴方向 axial tension 轴向拉力 ; 轴向拉伸 ; axial angle 轴向角 ; 轴间角 axial module 轴向模数 ; 轴向模块 ; 轴向模 axial bond 直键 ; 轴键 ; 主键 ; 直立键 axial factor 轴向系数 ; 轴向因子
Tension n. 拉伸；拉力，张力；紧张，不安；电压 vt. 使紧张；使拉紧
high tension 高压 ; 高电压 ; 高张力 ; 血色月亮 belt tension 皮带张力 ; 传动带张力 ; 皮带拉力 ; 带张力 tension spring 拉簧 ; 拉力弹簧 ; 张紧簧 ; 拉伸弹簧 muscular tension 肌紧张 ; 肌张力 ; 肌肉紧张 ; 肌痉挛 Tension Controller 张力控制器 ; 张力控制 tension member 受拉杆件 ; 受拉构件 ; 抗拉构材 ; 受拉牵条
perpendicular
垂直的，正交的；直立的；陡峭的 n. 垂线；垂直的位置
adj.
mutually perpendicular 互相垂直的 ; 互相垂直线 forward perpendicular 首垂线 ; 艏垂标 ; 艏垂线 ; 船首垂 线 perpendicular hook 垂直钩 perpendicular polarization 垂直极化 Perpendicular style 垂直式风格 Perpendicular Dimension 正交尺寸 ; 线标注 perpendicular projection 垂直投影 ; 垂直射线 perpendicular perforation 垂直于裂缝面射孔 perpendicular displacement 垂直位移
Strain
n. 应力（机械工程）；张力；拉紧 vi. 拉紧；尽力 vt. 拉紧；滥用；滤去；竭力 linear strain 线应变 ; 线性应变 breaking strain 断裂应变 ; 致断应变 ; 破坏应变 ; 裂断应变 volumetric strain 体积应变 ; 体应变 ; 容积应变 dynamic strain 动应变 ; 动态 creep strain 蠕动应变 ; 蠕变变形 ; 蠕变应变 longitudinal strain 纵向应变 ; 纵向变形 ; 长轴应变 strain hardening 行程 ; 加工硬化 ; 机械硬化 ; 应变强化 flexural strain 弯曲应变 ; 挠曲应变
precede
先于；领先，在…之前；优于，高于 vi. 领先，在前面