完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结
Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English
textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism.
This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical
language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and
written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points
covered in this unit.
1. Vocabulary:
- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist,
guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.
- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi,
etc.
- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach,
mountain, etc.
2. Grammar:
- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the
moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present
tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).
- Examples:
- I am traveling to Beijing next week. - They are visiting the Great Wall of China.
- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.
- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more
things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is
used to compare three or more things.
- Examples:
- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.
- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.
- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of
something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind,
etc.
- Examples:
- The car is parked in front of the building.
- The book is on the table.
- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.
3. Reading and Listening Skills:
- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures,
advertisements, and itineraries.
- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans,
transportation, and directions.
4. Writing Skills: - Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes
describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.
- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited
place and expressing thoughts and feelings.
5. Speaking Skills:
- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking
accommodations, asking for directions, etc.
- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel
destinations, and travel experiences.
6. Cultural Knowledge:
- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.
- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel
destinations.
By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students
will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English
when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these
points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their
understanding of the world.
Unit10知识点讲解及练习人教版英语八年级下册
八下 unit 10
一、词性转换
1:memory. n.记忆→memorize. v.记住，回忆→memorial. adj. 纪念的
2:child. n.孩子→children. n.孩子们（复数）→childlike. adj.像小孩子一样的，幼稚的→childhood. n.童年
3:consider. v.注视，仔细考虑→consideration. n.考虑，思考
4:clear. adj.清楚的，明白的→clear. v.清除，清理→clearly. adv.清楚地，明白地
5:honest. adj.诚实的→dishonest. adj. 不诚实的→honestly. adv.老实地，诚实地→honesty. n.诚实，老实
6:truth. n.事实，真相→true. adj.真的，事实的→truthful. adj.真实的，诚实的→truly.
adv.真地，事实上地，确实地
7:home. n.家→homeless. adj.无家可归的，流离失所的→homesick. adj.思乡的→hometown. n.家乡
8:shame. n.羞耻，惭愧→shameful. adj.令人惭愧的→shamed. adj.人感到惭愧的
9:especial. adj.特别的，特例的→especially. adv.尤其，特别，格外→special. adj. 特别的
二、句型
1. It’s been around for at least 20 years . 它至少存在20年。
2.Among these people is Zhong Wei, a 46yearold husband and father.钟伟是这些人中的一个，他是一个46岁的丈夫和父亲.
3. It’s a shame that I had to leave my hometown.实在遗憾，我不得不离开我的家乡. 4. Nowadays, more and more hometowns are changing for the better. 如今，越来越多的家乡正变得更好.
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理(Unit10 It’s a nice day isn’t it)知识
【英语】八年级下册教材全梳理（Unit10 It’s a nice day isn’t it）知识·巧学
生词巧解
look through浏览
【词析】 形析：look（看）+through（穿过）
义析：look quickly and carelessly
【典句】 He looked through the newspaper quickly.
他很快地浏览完报纸。
【拓展】 look组成的词组还有:
look up 往上看;查阅
look after 照看,照顾
look out 小心
look over仔细检查
look for寻找
look back 回顾
【词析】 音析：闭音节词,字母o发[]音。
形析：形近词close (v.关)
义析：to pass from one side of to the other
【典句】 They crossed the road.他们过了马路。
【拓展】 cross是及物动词,与 go across同义。cross还可以作为名词,意为“交叉,十字形”。
【词析】 音析：两个e分别读［e］和［Ｉ］,a在开音节中读本音［eＩ］,r音节or读［］。形析：elevat(e)（v. 举起）+or
义析：a container goes up and down to transport people or freight（货物）
【典句】 There aren’t elevators in the building.
这个大楼里没有电梯。
【拓展】 同义词:lift
【词析】 音析：ow读作［］。
形析：形近词row(n.排,行)
义析：not high
轻轻告诉你
Keeping is harder than winning.成功不易，保持更难。
【典句】 The temperature was very low this early morning.
Unit 10知识点讲解人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
在完成式中，表示动作的动词通常与时间点连用，表示状态的动词通常与时间段连用。
谈到‘某人来多久了？’，不能用come，因为come只表示在某一点时间所发生的动作。例：
He came at seven o'clock. （他七点钟来的。）How long has he been here?（他来多久了？）He has been here for five hours.（他来五个小时了。）buy，borrow等词就像come一样，只表示在某一点时间所发生的事。
谈到‘买或借多久了？’要用have 和keep. 例：
I bought the coat over two months ago.（我是两个多月前买的这件外套。）= I have
had this coat for over two months. （我这个外套买来有两个多月了。）
I borrowed this book from the library last month. （上个月我从图书馆借了这本书。）= I have kept this book for a month. （这本书我已经借来一个月了。）
1. yard /jɑ:d/ n.院子 yard sale庭院拍卖会
杰夫家正在举办一个庭院拍卖会。 Jeff’s family is having a yard sale.
2. sweet /swi:t/ adj.甜蜜的；甜的；含糖的
3. memory /'memərɪ/ n.记忆；回忆 memo +ry
艾米想要保存她的旧物因为它们引起甜蜜的回忆。 Amy wants to keep her old things because they
bring back sweet memories.
4. cent /sent/ n.分；分币 1 dollar =100 cents
2020年人教版英语八年级下册单元知识点总结和同步练习 Unit10(无答案)
人教版八年级下册单元知识点总结及同步练习
Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years
一、单元重点短语
1. how long 多久，多长时间
2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
3. give away 捐赠；赠送
4. not … any more 不再……
5. Welcome to … 欢迎到……
6. a bit 一点儿，稍微
7. board game 棋类游戏
8. check out 察看；观察
9. a bread maker 面包机
10. grow up 长大
11. clear out 收拾，整理
12. a lot of 许多
13. no longer 不再；不复
14. at first 起初 15. for example 例如
16. a rain and railway set 一套轨道火车
17. as for…至于……
18. give up 放弃
19. to be honest 说实在的
20. at least 至少
21. on weekends 在周末
22. once or twice year 一年一两次
23. millions of 数百万的
24. search for 寻找
25. according to 依据；按照
26. across from 在……的对面
27. in one’s opinion 依……看
28. in order to 为了
二、单元基本知识点
1.
check 检查；审查
check in （在旅馆、机场等）登记
check out 察看；观察
例句：You should check your answer before you hand in your paper.
八年级下册英语unit10语法
现在完成时(三)
1. 现在完成时定义：也可以表示某一动作从过去一直延续到现在。
例如：Jane has kept the book for three days. 简已经借这本书三天了。
The boy has had the bike since last Sunday. 自从上周五，这个男孩就买了这辆自行车。
2. 现在完成时的时间短语：for和since时间短语是现在完成时的常用时间短语，是现在完成时的标志。for后面加时间段，表示一段时间。
例如：for two weeks；for one month
since后面加时间点，表示自……以来。
例如：since last week；since 2008
注意：对for和since时间短语提问用How long
注意：动词分为延续性动词（表示延续性的动作或状态）和瞬间动词（表示动作在瞬间完成）。
延续性动词常和表示时间段的短语连用。例如for短语和since短语。
瞬间动词不能和for短语和since短语连用。
例如：His father has died for two years.(×)
His father has been dead for two years. (√)
一、句型转换：
1. 否定句式：现在完成时的否定句式是“haven't （hasn't）＋过去分词...”。
如：I have not seen the movie yet. 我还没看这部电影。
2. 一般疑问句：Have（Has）+主语+过去分词...？
如：—Have you finished the work？你已经做完这项工作了吗？
—Yes, I have. 是的，我已经做完了。（No, I haven't. 不，我还没有做完。）
—Has she arrived here？她已经到这儿了吗？
—Yes, she has. 是的，她已经到了。（No, she hasn't. 不，她还没有到这儿。）
现在完成时(unit8--unit10知识点总结)人教版英语八年级下册
现在完成时
一．定义三要素与构成〔has/have done〕
1. 表示到现在为止已经完成或刚刚完成的动作。
By now, I have remembered 1000 English words.
2.一件发生在过去的事情对现在产生影响。
常见时间状语：常和already〔已经〕，yet〔已经〕，just〔刚刚〕，still〔仍旧〕，so far〔到目前为止〕，till now,(直到现在)，before〔以前〕，ever〔曾经〕，3 times(三次)，in the
past/last..years(在过去几年)
I have spent all of my money so far.
（1） already:〔已经〕用于确定句位置：放于助动词与done 之间或者放在句末
（2） yet:疑问句〔已经〕否认句〔还〕位置：常放句尾
（3） ever(曾经)：疑问/确定位置：助动词与done之间
（4） never〔从不〕位置：助动词与done之间
【练习】
〔1〕 ——你吃过早餐了吗？ —Have you had breakfast ____?
—— 是的，我已经吃过了。/不，我还没吃。
—Yes，I have ________ had it./No，I haven’t had it ____.
〔2〕 I have ______ read this book，so I don’t know what it is about.
〔3〕 —Have you _____ been to the Great Wall? It’s so wonderful and great.
—No，I have ______ been there.
3.一个动作开头于过去，并持续到现在〔或许还将持续下去〕。
常见时间状语：① for＋一段时间 “长达/持续了……
② since ＋ 过去一个时间点，表示 “ 自从……以来 〞
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 10 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
杭州慕联教育科技有限公司（）
1 Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.
1. 重点词汇：
scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet,
truthful...
2. 短语归纳：
1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会
2. bread maker 面包机
3. check out 察看
4. board game 棋类游戏
5. junior high school 初级中学
6. clear out 清理；清除
7. no longer 不再；不复
8. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）
9. as for 至于；关于
10. to be honest 说实在的
11. according to 依据；按照
12. in one’s opinion 依……看
3. 必背典句：
1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？
-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。
2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了？
-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗？
-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
Unit10 知识清单 默写 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语下册
30 Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years Section A
I. New words
1.yard n. 院子(美：garden)
2.memory n.记忆；回忆
memorize v.记忆
3.cent n.分；分币
1 dollar= 100 cents
4. bear n.熊
5.maker n.生产者；制订者
make v.生产；制造(make-made-made)
6.soft adj.软的；柔软的
7.toy n.玩具(pl: toys)
8.junior adj.地位(或职位、级别)低下的；初级的
9.clear v.清理；清除 adj.易懂的，清楚的
10.part v.离开；分开n.部分；零件 11.certain adj.某种；某事；某人
in a certain way- in some way
在某些方面；在某种程度上
12.sweater n.毛衣
13.truthful adj.诚实的；真实的
truth n.实情
true adj.真实的
truly adv.真正地
Unit10单元固定短语具体用法讲义人教版八年级英语下册
人教版英语八年下册10单元固定短语具体用法讲义
一、这些短语的具体用法和例句：
1. regard with great interest：以极大的兴趣关注着
We all regarded the new product with great interest.（我们都以极大的兴趣关注着新产品。）
2. in order to：为了
She works hard in order to pass the exam.（她努力学习是为了通过考试。）
3. so far：迄今，到现在为止
So far, everything goes well.（到目前为止，一切都很顺利。）
4. in need：需要
There are many people in need of help.（有许多需要帮助的人。）
5. not…anymore：不再……
He doesn't smoke anymore.（他不再吸烟了。）
6. one last thing：最后一样东西
Before leaving, there is one last thing I need to do.（在离开之前，还有最后一件事我需要做。）
7. clear out：清理
It's time to clear out the garage.（是时候清理车库了。）
8. part with：和……分开
She had to part with her favorite book.（她不得不和她最喜欢的书分开。） 9. to be honest：说实在的
To be honest, I'm not sure if I can do it.（说实在的，我不确定我是否能做到。）
10. bring back sweet memories：勾起甜美的回忆
新人教版八年级下册英语Unit10 短语和知识点
1 Unit10短语
1. how long 多久，多长时间
2. have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会
3. give away 捐赠；赠送
4. welcome to … 欢迎到
5. a bit 一点儿，稍微
6. board game 棋类游戏
7. a bread maker 面包机
8. clear out 清理；丢掉
9. grow up 长大
10. clear out 收拾，整理
11. a lot of=lots of+可数名词/不可数名词 许多
12. at first 起初
13. for example 例如
14. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车
15. as for… 至于
16. give up 放弃
17. at least 至少
18. no longer==not …any longer 不再；不复