人教版八年级英语下册Unit10知识点归纳
人教版丨八年级下册英语10单元知识点总结
人教版丨八年级下册英语10单元知识点总结Unit 10: I’ve ___This unit is all about ns and how long we've had them。
Here are some key vocabulary words to help you understand the unit.Yard: An outdoor area around a house。
A yard sale is when people ___.Sweet: ___。
Sweet can also be used as a ___.___: ___.Cent: A small unit of money in some countries。
like the US。
There are 100 ___.Toy: An object children play with。
A bear is a type of toythat looks like a bear.___: ___.Scarf: A long piece of cloth that you wear around your neckor head to keep warm.Soft: ___ that is not hard。
but instead feels nice to touch。
A soft toy is a toy that is made of a soft material.Check: To look at something carefully to make sure it is correct or safe。
You can also check out of a hotel。
which meansto leave after paying your bill.Board: A flat piece of material。
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
完整版人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结完整版人教版英语八年级下册Unit 10知识点总结Unit 10 of the complete edition of the People's Education Press English textbook for eighth grade covers various topics related to travel and tourism. This unit introduces new vocabulary, grammar concepts, and practical language skills that are useful for students in their daily conversations and written expressions. Below is a comprehensive summary of the key points covered in this unit.1. Vocabulary:- Words and phrases related to travel: journey, trip, travel, tourist, guide, accommodation, sightseeing, etc.- Words related to transportation: flight, train, bus, ship, subway, taxi, etc.- Words related to tourist attractions: museum, park, zoo, beach, mountain, etc.2. Grammar:- Present continuous tense: Used to talk about actions happening at the moment of speaking or temporary situations. Formed by using the present tense of "be" (am, is, are) + verb (-ing).- Examples:- I am traveling to Beijing next week.- They are visiting the Great Wall of China.- We are staying at a hotel near the beach.- Comparative and superlative forms: Used to compare two or more things. "Comparative" is used to compare two things, while "superlative" is used to compare three or more things.- Examples:- The Eiffel Tower is taller than the Statue of Liberty.- Mount Everest is the highest mountain in the world.- Prepositions of place: Used to indicate the location or position of something. Common prepositions of place include in, on, at, under, behind, etc.- Examples:- The car is parked in front of the building.- The book is on the table.- The cat is hiding behind the sofa.3. Reading and Listening Skills:- Understanding and answering questions about travel brochures, advertisements, and itineraries.- Listening to dialogues and conversations related to travel plans, transportation, and directions.4. Writing Skills:- Writing a travel diary or a blog post about a recent trip. Includes describing the destination, activities, and personal experiences.- Writing a postcard or letter to a friend, sharing details about a visited place and expressing thoughts and feelings.5. Speaking Skills:- Role-playing dialogues about making travel plans, booking accommodations, asking for directions, etc.- Group discussions on favorite tourist attractions, dream travel destinations, and travel experiences.6. Cultural Knowledge:- Learning about famous tourist attractions around the world.- Exploring different customs and traditions in various travel destinations.By studying and mastering the knowledge points in Unit 10, students will be able to effectively communicate and express themselves in English when discussing travel-related topics. Practice and application of these points will enhance students' language proficiency and broaden their understanding of the world.。
人教版八年级下册英语Unit 10 知识点语法归纳总结
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)How long have you had that bike over there? 你买那边的那辆自行车多长时间了?❖本句是how long引导的特殊疑问句，时态是现在完成时，结构是“How long+have/has+主语+过去分词+其他?”。
how long表示“多长时间”，对时间段进行提问。
例：—How long have you lived in Beijing?—For ten years. 十年了。
辨析：how often, how soon, how long, how far(2)Because I’ve had it since I was a baby. 因为我还是个婴儿的时候就拥有它了。
❖since是连词，意为“自从；...以来”，引导时间状语从句，从句多用一般过去时，主句多用现在完成时。
例：He has skated for quite some time since we came here. 自从我们来到这儿，他已经滑冰很长时间了。
She has been living a hard life since her husband died. 自从她丈夫死后，她一直过着艰苦的生活。
❖拓展since还可以用作介词，后接名词或名词短语。
例：He’s been off work since Tuesday. 自星期二以来他一直没上班。
(3)For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday, and he played with italmost every week until he was about seven.比如，他从四岁生日起就拥有了火车和铁路套装玩具，他几乎每个星期都玩儿它，直到他七岁左右。
人教版英语八年级下册unit10知识点总结
Unit 10 I ’ve had this bike for three years。
Section A1. for +一段时间表示动作持续一段时间，用于现在完成时2。
keep (kept ；kept）保留*用作系动词,保持（某种状态),其后常接形容词作表语。
Please keep quiet / silent! 请保持安静！＊用作实义动词(1)保管；保存；保留Please keep these things for me while I am away.(2）赡养；饲养I used to keep sheep in my childhood.（3)坚持；继续接V-ing 形式作宾语。
If you keep practicing your spoken English，you'll soon make great progress.（4)阻止；阻碍keep sb/sth from doing sth 其中介词from 不能省略The heavy rain didn’t keep them from watchin g the football match.（5）保持其后常接复合宾语，表示使（某人或某物）保持某种状态或使某一动作继续。
① keep + sb/sth + 介词If your hands are cold, keep them in your pockets。
② keep + sb/sth + 形容词These gloves will keep your hands warm。
③ keep + sb/sth + V—ing ，“让某人/ 某物一直……”,强调动作的持续性。
I’m sorry I've kept you waiting. 很抱歉，让你久等了.keep a record 保持记录，keep in touch (with）保持与……的联系keep out (of）把……关在外面keep up 保持；使……不能入睡keep one's / an eye on密切注视keep away (from) 离开keep in mind 牢记keep one’s word 遵守诺言3。
人教版英语八年级下册单元Unit 10 知识点+测试卷+思维导图
Unit 10 I’ve had this bike for three years.1.重点词汇：scarf, hometown, memory, childhood, own, search, hold, regard, consider, certain, soft ,sweet, truthful...2. 短语归纳：1. yard sale 庭院拍卖会2. bread maker 面包机3. check out 察看4. board game 棋类游戏5. junior high school 初级中学6. clear out 清理；清除7. no longer 不再；不复8. part with 放弃、交出（尤指不舍得的东西）9. as for 至于；关于10. to be honest 说实在的11. according to 依据；按照12. in one’s opinion 依……看3. 必背典句：1. -How long have you had that bike over there? 你拥有那边那辆自行车多久了？-I’ve had it for three years. 我有它三年了。
2. -How long has his son owned the train and railway set? 他儿子拥有火车轨道组多久了？-He’s owned it since his fourth birthday. 他从四岁生日开始就拥有了。
3. -Have you ever played football? 你踢过足球吗？-Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played it for a while now. 是的，我小的时候踢过，但是我现在有一段时间没踢了。
4.语法知识：1. 现在完成时的持续性用法现在完成时还可表示从过去某一时间开始并一直持续到现在（包括“现在”在内）的动作或状态，该用法中的动词多是延续性动词，常见的时态标志词有since, for等。
Unit10单元必背知识点人教版八年级英语下册
10单元必背知识点1.memory —— （复数）memor ies2.make —— （名词）maker3.clear —— （副词）clear ly4.own —— （名词）own er5.honest an honest boy honest —— dis honest(否定词)6.truth —— （形容词）truth ful7.among 三者或者三者以上之一、或者中间8.regard….as 把看……做9.century —— （复数）centur ies10.especial —— （副词）especial ly11.consider doing sth12.hold —— （过去式）held ——（过去分词）held13.how long 与段时间连用必须用延续性动词buy----have borrow---keeplearn how to ride a bike 学校怎样骑自行车特殊疑问词做宾语14.scarf——（复数）scar ves/scarf s15.give away捐出a couple of months 几个月16.child——（复数）child ren17.need to do sth18.越来越...the+比较级...,the+比较级.....多音节形容词或副词more and more....-er and -er如warmer and warmer，colder and colder19.decide ——（名词）deci siondecide to do sth决定做某事20.keep doing sth/keep adj21.ninth twent ieth twel fth22.either用于否定句，表示也either...or或者...或者either还表示2者中的一个23.more understand ing24.give up doing sthe—— use ful26.比较级标志词much,even, thanhave/has +动词过去分词与for+ 一段时间连用或者since +过去的某一时间点（since +一般过去时态句子）27.feel——（名词复数）feel ings28.live——（形容词）a live(adj) sleep---（形容词）a sleepwake---（形容词）a wake29.leave sth somewhere 把某物忘在某地30.an eight-year-old boy中间有连字符做定语31.find sb doing sth/find it +adj for sb to do sthed to do sth过去常常做某事be used to doing sth习惯做某事，to是介词，be used to do sth表被动，被用来做某事33.regard...as把....看做34.appear dis appear消失35.take place发生，没有被动语态36.ride——rode—— ridden37.be shameful to do something 做某事感到羞愧38.consider doing思考做某事39.how long与段时间连用,单词是延续性动词如:How long have you had it?How long have you been here?40.It's hard to do something做某事困难41.How much is it?多少钱？42.She has had it for three years.for+段时间现在完成时态的标志43.He has been here since ten years ago. since +过去时间现在完成时的标志44.get /become后面加形容词45.not .....until直到...才46.I've had this book for three years.现在完成时have/has +过去分词for+段时间现在完成时态的标志since +一般过去式since +过去时间....ago47.语法点：现在完成时since和for引导状语的区别&延续性动词和瞬间动词--How long have you had the bike over there? --I have had it for three years.--Why? It's so old. -Because I have had it since I was a baby.48.in one's opinion 依.….看49.according to依据：按照50.in order to 为了51.people in need 有需要的人52.do with处理53.even though 即使lion s of数以百万计的55.during the summer holiday 暑假期间。
新人教版八年级下册英语Unit10 短语和知识点
Unit10短语1.how long 多久，多长时间2.have a yard sale 举行庭院拍卖会3.give away 捐赠；赠送4.welcome to … 欢迎到5. a bit 一点儿，稍微6.board game 棋类游戏7. a bread maker 面包机8.clear out 清理；丢掉9.grow up 长大10.clear out 收拾，整理11. a lot of=lots of+可数名词/不可数名词许多12.at first 起初13.for example 例如14. a train and railway set 一套轨道火车15.as for… 至于16.give up 放弃17.at least 至少18.no longer==not …any longer不再；不复19.no more ===not … anymore不再；不复20.be certain to do sth. 肯定要做某事21.be certain of/about sth. 对某事确定、有把握22.be certain of doing sth. 有把握做某事23.be certain +that从句一定24.part with 放弃、交出25.to be honest 说实在的，说实话26.to tell the truth 老实说，说实话27.among 在……之间(三者或三者以上)28.between…and… 在两者之间29. a 46-year-old husband and father=a husband and father of 46 years old一位46岁的丈夫和父亲30.according to 依照，按照31.consider doing=think about doing 考虑32.on weekends 在周末33.once or twice a year 一年一两次lions of 数百万的35.search for=look for 寻找36.regard … as … 把…… 当作37.these days 目前;现在38.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着39.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到40.one last thing 最后一样东西41.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆42.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里43.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期44.stay the same 保持原状45.in my time 在我那个年代46.across from =opposite 在……的对面47.in one’s opinion 依……看48.in order to +v 为了49.It is +adj. (+for sb.) +to do sth.(对某人来说)做某事是50.want to do sth. 想要做某事51.love doing sth. 喜欢做某事52.have been in + 地点在某处待了多久53.hope to do sth. 希望做某事54.one of + the + 形容词最高级+可数名词复数最……之一ed to do sth. 过去常做某事56.need to do sth. 需要做某事57.decide to do sth.= make up one’s mind to do sth.决定做某事58.make a decision 做出决定59.do with (与what连用) 处理，对付60.deal with (与how连用) 处理，对付61.It’s a shame可耻的人或事，可惜的事1。
人教版八年级英语下册unit 10必背重点词组及句子
Unit10重点词句I. 词组：1. at the yard sale 在庭院拍卖会上2. not…anymore= no longer3. s ay goodbye to…4. by the way5. soft toys布绒玩具6. give away赠送7. look through检查8. even though 尽管9. check out 查看，观察10. a couple of months 几个月11. board games棋类游戏12. a children’s home 儿童福利院13. clear out 清理，丢掉14. part with= give up 放弃，交出15. as for 至于，关于16. to be honest说实在的17. fo r a while 有一段时间18 stay the same 保持一样II．句子：1.Old things really bring back sweet memories。
旧的东西真的能带回美好的记忆。
2.--- How much is this book ? 这本书多少钱？--- You can have it for 75 cents. 你可以用75美分来买。
3.I want to keep this book. I’ve had it for three years.我想要留住这本书。
我有这本书已经三年了。
4.I want to keep the bear because I’ve had it since I was a child.我想要保留这只熊玩具，因为我从当小孩来就拥有了它了。
5.The sweater and the dress don’t fit me anymore.这件羊毛套衫和连衣裙不再适合我了。
6.I’ve been away for the past few years, but I still love this town.我已经离开这个城镇好几年了，但我还是很热爱它。
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Unit10 I ’ve had this bike for three years.知识点归纳一、重点短语1.these days 目前;现在2.regard with great interest 以极大的兴趣关注着3.in order to 为了4.so far 迄今;到现在为止5.in need 需要6.not.. anymore 不再……7.welcome to sp. 欢迎来到… :8.check out 察看;观察9.board games 棋类游戏10.one last thing 最后一样东西11.junior high school 初级中学12.clear out 清理13.no longer 不再;不复14.toy monkey 玩具猴15.part with 与……分开16.to be honest 说实在的17.ride a bike 骑自行车18.have a yard sale 进行庭院拍卖会19.one’s old things 某人的旧东西20.bring back sweet memories 勾起甜美的回忆21.give away 捐赠22.play for a while 玩一会儿23.do with... 处置;处理24.search for work 找工作25.for the last 13 years 在过去的13年里26.the mid-20th century 20世纪中期27.stay the same 保持原状28.according to 依据;按照29.in one’s opinion 依……看30.in my time 在我那个年代二、用法归纳1.It’s+adj（+for sb)+to do sth (对某人来说）做某事是......2.decide to do sth 决定做某事3.have been in+地点在某处待了多久4.hope to do sth 希望做某事5.one of+the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数+v.单数最....的...之一是....ed to do sth 过去常常做某事7.need to do sth 需要做某事三、重点句型1. How long have you... ?How long have you had that bike over there?那边的那辆自行车你买了多久了?2. sb. has/have done sth. for + 时间段Amy has had her favorite book for three years.艾米拥有她最喜欢的书3 年了。
3. sb. has/have done sth. since.+ 时间点He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.自他4 岁生日起，他拥有这个东西了。
4. Some… Others...一些…其他的…Some people still live in their hometown. However, others may only see it once or twice a year.有些人仍然住在家乡。
然而，另一些人可能一年只能回家乡一两次。
5. As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts. But, to be honest，I have not played for a while now.至于我，我不想放弃我的足球衣。
但是，说实在的，我现在巳经有一段时间没有踢(足球)了。
6. Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things?你是否曾经想过要举办一个庭院拍卖会来出售东西?7. What would you do with the money you raise?你会怎么处理你所筹集到的钱?四、词句精讲1. for/since(1) for与表示一段时间的词连用，表示“做某事多长时间了”，常用于现在完成时，表示从过去某时开始，持续到现在的动作或状态。
for所在句子中的动词是延续性动词。
例如：I’ve lived in China for two years. 我住在中国两年了。
I’ve known him for more than twenty years. 我认识他20多年了。
(2) since作连词，引导时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句常用完成时。
例如：I have studied English since I came here. 自从我来这里就学习英语。
I have known her since I was five years old. 自从我五岁就认识她。
since还可以作介词，连接一个过去的时间点或一段时间+ago。
例如：She has been ill since last weekend.她自从上周末就病了。
She has been in Wuhan since four years ago.自从四年前她就在武汉。
2. makermaker是名词，意为“生产者；制造者”，是由“动词make + 后缀-r”构成的。
英语中，表示职业或身份的名词小结：(1) 以-ist结尾的有：pianist钢琴家chemist化学家violinist小提琴家physicist物理学家scientist科学家(2) 以-er，-r或-or结尾的有：teacher教师painter画家writer作家singer歌唱家visitor参观者 actor演员engineer工程师inventor发明家professor教授reporter记者(3) 以-man结尾的有：postman邮递员policeman警察businessman商人spaceman宇航员fisherman渔夫dustman清洁工(4) 以-ian结尾的有：musician音乐家politician政治家3. certaincertain作形容词，意为“某种；某事；某人”。
例如：He decided to sell his certain books.他决定卖掉他的某些书籍。
【拓展】certain作形容词，意为“确定的；无疑的”，相当于sure，对应的副词为certainly。
certain常用于以下结构中：be certain / sure of sth. 对某事有把握be certain / sure to do sth. 肯定做某事be certain / sure + that从句确信……例如：They are certain / sure of success. 他们有把握成功。
I’m certain / sure that he will come. 我确信他会成功的。
4. a 46-year-old husband and father46-year-old是复合形容词，这种形容词有两个特点：一是词与词之间要用连字符连接；二是数词之后的名词用单数形式。
例如：a three-meter-long line一条三米长的绳子【拓展】岁数的表达方式小结：(1) 基数词+ years old。
例如：He is 8 years old. 他八岁了。
(2) 基础词-year-old。
例如：Lucy is an eighteen-year-old girl. Lucy是一位18岁的女孩。
(3) 名词+ of + 基础词。
例如：Tom is a boy of 18. Tom是一位18岁的男孩。
(4) at the age of + 基数词。
例如：She is at the age of 18. 她18岁了。
5. shameshame是不可数名词，意为“羞耻；羞愧；惭愧”。
可与不定冠词a连用，表示“可耻的人或事；可惜（遗憾）的事”。
例如：He felt no shame for what he had done.他对自己所做过的事不感到羞愧。
It’s a shame that you can’t stay for dinner.你不能留下吃晚饭，真遗憾。
【拓展】shame常见的短语有：feel shame at…因……而感到羞愧in shame羞愧地have no shame无羞耻心with shame羞愧地to one’s shame令某人感到羞愧的是bring shame on使丢脸6. regardregard作及物动词，意为“注视；注意；认作”。
常用短语regard…as…意为“将……视为……；把……当作……”，as为介词，其后可接名词或代词。
例如：I regard you as my best friend. 我把你当作我最好的朋友。
We regard him as our brother. 我们把他当成兄弟看待。
7. opposite(1) opposite作介词，意为“在……对面”，相当于across from，常与名词一起构成介词短语，表方位。
例如：They live opposite the bank. 他们住在银行对面。
(2) opposite作形容词，意为“另一边的；对面的；相反的”。
例如：We live on the opposite side of the road. 我们住在马路对面。
(3) opposite作副词，意为“在对面”。
例如：There’s an old man living opposite. 有一个老人住在对面。
(4) opposite作名词，意为“相反的人或物；对立面”，常与介词of一起使用。
例如：“Tall” is the opposite of “short”. “高”是“矮”的反义词。
8. considerconsider作动词，意为“考虑、认为”，它的后面跟名词、动名词或者从句作宾语。
Please consider my suggestion.请考虑我的建议。
Why don’t you consider visiting Qing Dao？你为什么不考虑去青岛参观？I consider that he is a selfish man.我认为他是一个自私的人。
【拓展】后接动名词作宾语的动词及短语可参考以下归纳：完成，实践，值得，忙（finish, practice, be worth, be busy）；考虑，建议，不禁，想（consider, suggest, can’t help, feel like）；错过，习惯，（别）放弃（miss, be used to, give up）；继续，喜欢，（要）介意（keep on, enjoy, mind）。