人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型
高中英语人教版必修5知识点汇总
必修5Unit 1 Great scientists核心单词1. characteristicn.特色；特性；典型adj.特有的，表示特性的；典型的Kindness is one of his characteristics.和善是他的特性之一。
A characteristic of the camel is its ability to live for a long time without water.骆驼的一个特点是不喝水也能活很长时间。
\易混辨析character/characteristiccharacter n.性格，品质（本身具有的）；角色，人物；字体，字符characteristic n. 特点，特征（用以区别于其他事物的）2. defeatvt.击败；打败；使（计划、希望）落空Our team defeated our opponent by 5:0.我们队以五比零的比分战胜了对手。
He was defeated in his plan.他的计划失败了。
-易混辨析defeat/conquer/overcome三个词都含有“战胜”、“击败”的意思。
defeat指“赢得胜利”，尤其指军事上的胜利，如：defeat the enemy(打败敌人)。
conquer指“征服;战胜”,尤其指获得对人、物或感情的控制，如：conquer nature（征服自然）。
overcome指“战胜；压倒；克服”，尤其指“感情”，如：overcome difficulties（克服困难）。
defeat/beat/windefeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。
如：beat the competitor/the country/the team ...打败对手/国家/团队……》win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但它的宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表示尊重、崇拜之类意义的词。
最新人教版高中英语必修5unit3重点单词短语
M5 Unit3 Life in the Futureprivate school 私立学校public school 公立学校in private 私下地lack:lack sth (vt) 缺少……eg: lack courage/ confidence/ responsibility 缺乏勇气/信心/责任感be lacking inlack of sth (n) eg: The plants died because of lack of water.同义词：be short of eg: I’m short of money.lack for nothing 应有尽有press down 往下按the press 新闻界master a language 掌握一门语言master English 掌握英语switch on/ off 开/ 关take up a prize 接受奖励rub one’s eyes 擦亮眼睛remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事be unsettled 不安的as a result 结果是suffer from 遭受be similar to 与……相似feel nervous and uncertain 感到不安be understanding 能理解人的make sb sleepy 人们感到昏昏欲睡be known for 因……而出名be known as 作为……而出名transport sb into the future 把人送到未来hit by the lack of fresh air 由于缺乏新鲜空气in no time立刻，马上at any time 在任何时候in time 及时；迟早，最终eg: In time, you’ll forget him.be back on one’s feet=wellby doing 通过某种方式，手段get lost 迷路in all directions= in every direction 朝四面八方sight:lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 瞥见at first sight 乍一眼Out of sight, out of mind. 眼不见，心不烦。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take up及相关短语
地“认为”，但现代英语已不完全遵循此规则。
take up及相关短语
【知识点解析】
11. It takes (sb) some time to do sth 做某事花费（某人）时间
It took me two hours to do the maths exercises. 做数学练习花了我 两个小时。 It will take three hours to go there by bus. 坐公共汽车去要花三个 小时。
（4） 请假，休息
I want to take a day off （from work）. 我想休假一天。
take up及相关短语
【知识点解析】
5. take on （1） 聘用，雇用 The company decided to take on a new secretary. 这家公司决定聘一 个新秘书。 （2） 呈现，显现，具有 This word had taken on a new meaning. 这个词有了新的意义。 Her face took on a new expression. 她的脸上露出了新的表情。 （3） 承担或担任（工作或责任等） He advised me not to take on too much work. 他劝我不要做太多的 工作。
Can I take you up on your offer of a meal? 我能接受你请
客的邀请吗？
take up及相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. 支援，帮助，保护（某人）
The young soprano was taken up by the famous
conductor.
那位年轻的女高音得到那位名指挥家的照顾。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.
人教版高中英语必修五book5 unit1 reading知识点
11
注意:
immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等 与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间 状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。
e.g. I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
1
1.Who put forward a theory about black holes. 谁提出了黑洞理论
put forward (1) 提出（+表示建议,计划等的名 词）= come up with
e.g. put forward a very good suggestion／plan 提出了一个很好的建议 ／计划
Smith. 昨天我们看见的那个人是史密斯先生. 7
（２） expose ① 使暴露于;使接触到 expose sth/sb to 使…暴露于…；使面临；
使遭受（危险，攻击等） be exposed to 招致，遭受 翻译：呆在户内，别把你的皮肤暴露于太阳底下 Keep indoors and don’t expose your skin to the sun．
8
５．deadly (1) adj. 致命的,致死的;毒性的 e.g. This is a deadly poison. 这是一种致命的毒药。 (2) adv. ①死一般地 e.g. His face was deadly pale. 他的脸死一般地苍白。 ② 非常,极度地 e.g. The air was deadly cold. 空气极度寒冷。
(2) 把...向前拨
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
street______ it stops falling so as to make it convenient for traffic to
pass. A. sweep up; the instant B. clear up; the moment
C. clean up; immediately
sweep up及 “动词+up”型短语
知识点——
sweep up及“动词+up”型短语
【知识点解析】
一、sweep up
打扫；横扫；清扫；扫除
例句：
1. Get a broom and sweep up that glass, will you?
拿扫帚把那些玻璃清扫干净好吗？
2. Sweep up the crumbs, please.
【典型例题】
9. C 句意：睡前闻闻这些花，你可能会做美梦。keep
up with“跟上”；put up with “容忍，忍受”；end up
with “以……结束”；catch up with “追上，赶上”。
10. B 句意：假如她当初遵守自己的诺言，她本可以
被耶鲁大学录取的。live up to “符合，不辜负；遵守” ；
10. Had she _____ her promise, she would have made A. looked up to
C. kept up with
B. lived up to
D. c3;up”型短语
【典型例题】
答案：1~5 CBCCB 6~10 BDCCB
延期”；put on “穿上，戴上”；put up“举起，建造；
提高；投宿”。
8. C 句意：Sam只通过观看别人操作电脑便学到了
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——in place 及place相关短语
题具体分析的审查制度。
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
二、in the place of, instead of, take the place of和in place of
辨析
1. in the place of 在某个地方
Had I the means to build in the place of what I might break?
in memory of 纪念；in spite of尽管；句意是：如今，许多从农 村来的人仍然更喜欢在市里寻找更好的工作，根据句意选A项。
in place 及place相关短语
【典型例题】
4. Though computers can do a lot of work man can’t do, they can’t completely _______ human beings. A. replace with B. in place
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. A little gratitude would be in place. 应当略表谢意。 5. To maintain oversight, therefore, a case-
by-case review system should be in place.
in my place; what would you have done?
我走到柜台前，一位姑娘为我把各种物品的价格加了起来，就 在这时我突然发现我把钱包忘在家里了，你设身处地为我想想， 该怎么办呢?
in place 及place相关短语
【知识点解析】
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——cut off及cut相关短语
The chairman will cut a speaker off if he talks too long.
如果发言人讲得太长，主席会打断他的发言。
The motor was cut off as soon as something seemed to be wrong with it.
一旦发现发动机似乎有点毛病，就立即把它关掉。
① They use a machete(大砍刀) to cut through the bush. 他们用大砍刀在灌木林中劈出了一条路 ② We had to cut through the car door to free the trapped man.
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 ① I have decided to cut down my smoking.
② We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. ③ The doctor told him to cut down on his drinking.
① The article is too long. Could you cut it down to
2000 words?
② If you cut down these trousers, they’ll fit your daughter. ⑷ vt. to kill or injure someone, especially in a battle
cut off及cut相关短语
【知识点解析】 二、Cut相关短语
1. cut across: to go across something in order to make your route shorter 抄进路，走捷径 ① We may as well cut across the playground.
人教高中英语必修五Unit 4--知识点句型语法
appointment
n. 约会,任命,约定,预约
make an appointment with sb
和某人有约
on one’s own
独自；独立
PART TWO Sentence
It was several minutes before we realized what was happening.
3. before you know/knew it. 不知不觉就...
4. A footballer was accused of taking money for deliberately not scoring goals so as to let the other team won.
You could have won the first prize if you have spent more time on it.
2. 表对已经发生的动作或存在的状态作主观上的推测。“可能已经做了”
Jack could have taken the bag. He was there alone then.
句子控
1. His discussion with his new boss, Hu Xin, was to strongly influence his life as a journalist. 他与新老板胡鑫的讨论对他的记者生涯产生了巨大的影响.
be to o 的用法
1. 表示按计划或安排要做的事
5. senior student 大四/高年级学生
高级军官 老年人/长者
人教版高中英语必修一至必修五短语汇总
必修一1.add up 合计2.get sth done 使…被做3.calm ...down 镇定下来4.have got to 不得不5.be concerned about 关心；挂念6.walk the dog 遛狗7.hare sth with sb 和某人分享某物8.go through 经历；仔细检查,；通过(无被动)9.hide away 躲藏；隐藏10.set down 放下；记下11.a series of 一系列；一套12.be crazy about 对…着迷13.on purpose 故意14.in order to/ so as to 为了15.face to face 面对面地16.no longer = not any longer 不再17.get along with 与…相处18.pack up 收拾，打理行装19.have trouble with sb/sth 在…有困难20.fall in love(with) 相爱21.sb happen to do 碰巧做某事....=It happens/happened that....碰巧发生某事22.join (sb) in sth 参加（活动）23.get/be tired of 对.....厌烦24.get along (well) with 与... 进展的(好)25.cheat sb (out) of sth 骗取某人某物26.have the/a habit of doing sth 有做…的习惯27.suffer from 受.... 折磨28.be different from 与…不同29.play a role/ part (in) 在…中担任角色；在…中起作用;参与30.play an important role/ part 在…中起重要作用31.because of 因为；由于32.such as 例如municate with sb 和…交流34.believe it or not 信不信由你35.be native to 某地特有的动物/植物;原产于......e up (vi) 走近；上来；出现；发生；被提出e up with sth提出38.be based on 在...基础上39.ever before 从前40.more +adj + than +adj 与其说.....倒不如说.....41.at the end of 在…末期42.even if/ though 即使43.make (good/ full) use of （好好/充分）利用44.change…into 把…变成45.in the early days 在早期46.from one place to another 从一处到另一处47.the same…as 与…相同的48.be absent from 缺席49.at present 目前50.be present at 在席；出席51.present sth to sb / present sb with sth赠礼物给某人mand sb to do 命令某人做某事53.ommand that sb (should) + V 原形54.one's command (由)某人指挥56 one's request 应某人的要求57.make a request 请求58.request sb to do 请求某人做某事59.request that …(should)+V原形60.have a (good) command of掌握(精通).....61.an international language 一门国际语言\62.an international organization 一个国际组织63.in the 1600’s = in the 1600s64.as we know 正如我们所知65.one-way fare 单程票66.round-trip fare 往返票67.take advantage of sth 利用....68.dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事69.graduate from 从…毕业70.persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事= persuade sb into doing sth71.persuade sb not to do sth 说服某人不做某事= persuade sb out of doing sth72.get sb interested in 使某人对… 感兴趣73.insist on/ upon (one’s) sth/ doing sth 一定要；坚持要74.insist that“坚持要求”从句谓语动词用(shoulid) do75.iinsist that “坚持说”从句用陈述语气76.the best way of doing / to do sth 干某事的最好办法77.at an altitude of 在…海拔上78.attitude to/ toward(s) 对…态度79.care about 忧虑，关心; 在乎80.care for喜欢，照顾81.change one’s mind 改变主意82.to my mind = in my opinion83.make up one’s mind to do 决心干某事84.determine to do sth ( 动作)85.be determined to do sth（状态）决心干某事在句首或句尾作状语时determined to do sth86.give in (to sb / sth) 投降；屈服；让步87.give in (vt) 上交88.give up doing/sth 放弃89.ever since 自从...90.as usual 像往常一样91.at midnight 午夜92.make camp 野营，宿营93.put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷94.sth be familiar to sb某事为某人所熟悉95.sb be familiar with sth某人熟悉某事96.can’t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事97.for one thing… for another（引出某事的理由）一则...二则...98.have time to do 有时间做某事99.happen to do 碰巧做某事100.shake hands with sb 握手101.burst into tears/ laughter突然哭/笑起来=burst out crying/laughing102.lie /be in ruins 成为废墟103.cut across 穿过、横穿104.blow away 吹走、刮走105.fall down 倒塌106.rescue workers 救援人员107.be pleased to do 乐意做某事108.make/ give a speech 发表演说109.judging….from 根据……来判断110.tens of thousands of 成千上万111.dig out 挖掘112.a great/ large number of=a great many/good 大量的113.be trapped in/ under 陷入……/ 陷在……下面114.have sb do sth 让某人做某事= make sb do sth= let sb do sthe to an end (vi) 结束某事= put/ bring sth to an end= put/ bring an end to sth116.be proud of / take pride in 以……而自豪117.invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事118.think little of 对……评价低119.invite sb for/ to sth120.think highly of 对……评价高121.one-third 1/3 two-thirds 2/3 seventy-five percent 75% 122.agree with sb123.give out 发出（气味等）；分发；耗尽124.agree to sth125.give off 发出（气味等）126.agree to do sth127.give away 赠送；泄露128.agree on sth 达成一致意见129.give back 归还130.right away= right now= at once= immediately 立刻131.as you know 正如你所知道的132.be known as 作为……而知名133.as is known to all 众所周知134.be known for 因……而出名135.as could be expected 正如可以预料到的136.it is useless doing sth 干某事是无用的137.happen= take place= come about= break out偶发有计划偶发战争等爆发138.lose heart 丧失勇气139.worry about 担心（动作）140.lose one’s heart to sb/sth 爱上，喜欢上141.be worried about 担心（状态）142.be in trouble 处于不幸中143.be sentenced to 被判处144.be out of work (状态)145.lose one’s job 失业146.be equal to 等于，胜任147.s a matter of fact = in fact = actual事实上148.beg for 乞讨149.blow up 充气，爆炸150.go up 上升，增长；被兴建151.set up 建立，创立；设置，竖起152.send up 发射，使上涨153.set about 着手做某事(set about doing sth) 154.set off 出发，动身155.set up 设立，建立；设置，竖起156.set out 陈列，摆出；开始（set out to do sth）157.be active in= take an active part in 积极参与，在……活跃158.keep sb from doing sth阻止某人做某事= stop sb (from) doing sth= prevent sb (from) doing sth159.die for 为……而死160.die of 死于（内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等）161die from 死于（外因）162.put sb in prison= throw sb into prison= send sb to prison 把……投入监狱163.advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事164.advice 不可数 a piece of advice165.advise doing sth166.advise that (should)+ v原167.advise sb on sth168.fight against 为反对……而斗争169.fight for 为争取……而斗争170.fight with 同……并肩作战/ 同……斗争171.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble with sth172.have problems/ difficulty/ trouble (in) doing sth173.work out 算出174.be willing to do sth 乐于做某事175.realize one’s dream of 实现…… 的梦想176.answer violence with violence 以暴制暴177.break the law 违反法律e to power 当权，上台179.social activities 社会活动必修二1. look into 调查2. insist on/upon sth/doing 坚持做，坚决做3. belong to属于4. get /be lost ; be missing迷路，丢失5. do with 处理；对付6. in search of ;in the/one’s search for寻找7. be used to do sth. 被用来做某事8. be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事9. be made into . .被制成；be made of /from用…制成(看得见原材料/看不见原材料)be made for为…制作，be made up of由…组成10. be of +抽象名词=be+该词的形容词“be of +名词(词组)”表示主语的某种形状或特征be of a(n) / the / the same“属于, 归于”be of the size / weight / height / age / colour / kind…11. work of amber art琥珀艺术品.12. as a gift of作为…的礼物13. in return 作为报答14. become part of成为…的一部分15. serve as充当，用作16. add…to…添加…到…17. great wonders of the world世界上的伟大奇迹18. be at war 处于交战状态19. less than少于20. no doubt 毫无疑问21. remain a mystery 仍然是个迷22. take apart拆开23. rather than胜于, 而不是24. every four years每四年，每隔三年25. tell the truth说实话26. pretend to do sth 假装做某事27. give an example from your own life 举一个你生活中的例子28. think highly of看重，重视29. search for =look for30. agree with sb同意某人的意见31.情态动词(could /might /must /should)+have done表示对过去发生的事情的推测，批评，反悔等意思32. have sth. done 表示“请人做某事”“使遭遇某种(不幸的)事情”33. take part in/join in 参加34. the spirit of精神、宗旨、灵魂35. used to过去常常36. find out 查明，找出37. every four years每四年，每隔三年38. two sets of 两套，两组39. allow sb. in(out)允许进入（出去）40. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事41. allow doing sth. 允许干某事。
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必修五Unit 1必背短语draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...（疾病）scie ntific research 科学研究remove...from...把…从…移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来with certainty 确定地con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make acontribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除...之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通be enthusiastic about...对…充满热情be cautious about..对…小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend （on/upon） sb照顾某人；伺候某人attend to处理对付接待专心face /meet a challe nge 面临/ 应对挑战absorb sb ' s atten吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in…全神贯注于...suspect sb to be..怀疑某人是...blame sb for （doing） sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth）（对某事）负有责任，（因某事）应受责备blame sth on sb把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It ' s announced th据宣布...in struct sb to do sth命令某人做某事follow one ' s instructions/adV听从某人的指示/建议lift up举起抬高prevent...from...二stop...from...二keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childbe resp on sible for = take the resp on sibility for 对...负责make room for 为…腾地方必修五Unit 2必背短语the United Kingdom 联合王国the United Nations 联合国the United States美国consist of…二be made up of…由…组成divide ...into…把…分成...（整体分成部分）separate…from…将…分隔开，隔离clarify one ' s views/po澄清h阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do不愿意做某事to one ' s ere为it..带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在…名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与…相冲突for one ' s convenie为c了某人方便起见at one ' s convenieife某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you 如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one' s attention（to.吸弓丨某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让…独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth 就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one ' s代替cebreak away from...挣脱（束缚）脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arra nge sth for sb为某人安排某事arra nge for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one ' s delight = to one ' s (令人很Jig高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因…高兴be con siste nt with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remai n sta nding for one thousa nd years 已然矗立千年on special occasi ons在特别的时刻It ' s a pity that he didn ' t accept the job.It ' s a pity that令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb.某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功takedown记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over接管接收set up建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of二because of=due to=ow ing to=tha nks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前；先于be surrounded by 被…所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/sta nd/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolera nee n. 忍受lack for nothing什么也不缺a lack of sth.缺乏某物for lack of sth由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one' s feel恢复struggle to one ' 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight 乍一看within sight看得见out of sight看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up打扫;横扫Why not do sth?二why don ' t you d为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around 环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 力口速slow down 减速at a speed of ...以...速度stare at 凝视in space 在太空里on the earth 在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what onearth is it?这究竟是什么？the instant 二instantly二the moment二as soon as +句子“一...就.. ” .instant coffee速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic 乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out 筋疲力尽的move on向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对…很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out 弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给…拍照cover a story报道新闻concen trate on(doing) sth=focus on 二be buried in 二be absorbed in 二be lost irt集中；全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mi nd 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb in formed of sth使某人了解某事in formed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depe nds看情况depe nd on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪二charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order n ot to do 为了不做某事look forward to doing sth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保卫…以免于…by accident二by chanee偶然地意外地on purpose二by design故意地ahead of...在…前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work开始积极工作last of all最后Begin with以…开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with 因…而高兴to one ' s delig令人高兴的是take delight in 以…为乐submit sth to...向…呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从…be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be an xious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得至U ...assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with st帮助某人做某事assista nt 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯acquire a good kno wledge of.. 精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rai n.in any case无论如何in no case决不in this/that case女口果这样/那样的话as is ofte n the case这是常有的事dema nd to do 要求做meet/satisfy one ' s dem足hd.的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比…年长/职位高be junior to 比..年轻/职位低above all 首先after all 毕竟，终究all in all 总之all over 遍及approve of sth同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off 从…跌落fall down 跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成…习惯fall into debt 欠债fall asleep 睡着electric shock 触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place 适当be out of place 不适当in place of代替take place 发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...至U...不等vary with...随…而变动act as担当provide sb with sth向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of ....... 的数量put one ' s hands 找至!Jbe proud of = take pride in 为...感至U骄傲have a good knowledge of..很了解; 掌握make a differenee有影响起作用make no differenee无影响不起作用make a/no differe nee to...对..有/ 没影响It is vital to do sth 做…很重要pour into 涌入pour out 倾诉pour cold water on...对…泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看至怕勺as we all kn ow我们都知道as is known to all 众所周知as is ofte n the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get invoIved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly 善待/虐待某treat sb as...把…当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to适应于apply...to…把…应用于...；给…涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事I.Joh n was study ing in his room whe n he heard screaming.be doin g...whe n...正在做...突然...be about to do...whe n...二 be on the point of doin g...whe n...正要...这时......had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John ' s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade4.There is no doubt that John ' s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade ' s life.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问...11 /10。