人教版高中英语必修5重点短语句型

必修五Unit 1必背短语draw a con clusi on 得出结论In con clusi on 最后con elude sth from...从...推断出...be infected with 染上...（疾病）scie ntific research 科学研究remove...from...把…从…移开，去除expose...to...使...暴露于...be exposed to..暴露于cure sb of sth治疗某人某病inform sb of sth通知某人某事accuse sb of sth控告某人某罪remi nd sb of sth使某人想起某事rid sb of sth 使某人摆脱某事rob sb of sth抢劫某人某物suspect sb of sth怀疑某人某事in the neighborhood 在邻近在附近link A to B = connect A with B = relate A to B将A 与B 联系起来with certainty 确定地con tribute sth to...向…捐献，捐款；给…提供（忠告、建议）；投稿con tribute to sth = lead to sth有助于，是…的原因；促进某事物make acontribution to...= make contributions to...为...做出贡献apart from = besides 除...之外，而且” 或是expect 除...之外” positive积极的肯定的确实的negative 消极的否定的be strict with...对…严格的make sense有意义讲得通make no sense 没意义，讲不通be enthusiastic about...对…充满热情be cautious about..对…小心的，谨慎的attend a meeting/a lecture/school 参加会议/听报告/上学attend （on/upon） sb照顾某人；伺候某人attend to处理对付接待专心face /meet a challe nge 面临/ 应对挑战absorb sb ' s atten吸引某人的注意力be absorbed in…全神贯注于...suspect sb to be..怀疑某人是...blame sb for （doing） sth因（做）某事而责备某人be to blame（for sth）（对某事）负有责任，（因某事）应受责备blame sth on sb把某事归咎到某人身上announce sth to sb 向某人宣布、通告某事It ' s announced th据宣布...in struct sb to do sth命令某人做某事follow one ' s instructions/adV听从某人的指示/建议lift up举起抬高prevent...from...二stop...from...二keep...from...阻止...做...so clever a child = such a clever childbe resp on sible for = take the resp on sibility for 对...负责make room for 为…腾地方必修五Unit 2必背短语the United Kingdom 联合王国the United Nations 联合国the United States美国consist of…二be made up of…由…组成divide ...into…把…分成...（整体分成部分）separate…from…将…分隔开，隔离clarify one ' s views/po澄清h阐明某人的观点/立场be unwilling to do不愿意做某事to one ' s ere为it..带来荣誉，值得赞扬，在…名下on credit以赊购方式conflict with...与…相冲突for one ' s convenie为c了某人方便起见at one ' s convenieife某人方便的时候If it is convenient for/to you 如果你方便的话It is convenient for sb to do sth对于某人来说做某事方便attract one' s attention（to.吸弓丨某人的注意力于...attract sb to sth吸引某人注意到某事attraction吸引力，吸引人的事物/地方leave out省去遗漏不考虑leave alone不管别惹让…独自待着leave aside 搁置leave behind忘带留下leave for sp动身去某地leave off停止中断let out发出quarrel with sb about sth 就某事与某人争论take the place of = take one ' s代替cebreak away from...挣脱（束缚）脱离break through取得突破break down机器损坏破坏身体垮精神崩溃汽车抛锚break into闯入突然开始break out爆发突然发生break up分手分裂瓦解break off中断break in打断插嘴arra nge sth for sb为某人安排某事arra nge for sb to do sth安排某人做某事(much) to one ' s delight = to one ' s (令人很Jig高兴的是What delights me most is...最让我高兴的是...be delighted at/with/by 因…高兴be con siste nt with...与...一致的make a list of..列...的清单remai n sta nding for one thousa nd years 已然矗立千年on special occasi ons在特别的时刻It ' s a pity that he didn ' t accept the job.It ' s a pity that令人遗憾的是...必修五Unit3必背短语sth leave/make a(n)good/bad/deep impression on sb.某物给某人留下好/坏/深刻的印象sb be impressed by/with sth某人对某事印象深刻impress sth on sb使某人铭记某事impressive adj.印象深刻的take up拿起；接受；开始；继续；占用take off脱下起飞成功takedown记下take over 接管接收take in吸收理解收留欺骗take on呈现（新面貌意思等）take over接管接收set up建立give up放弃turn up调高出现pick up捡起好转收听偶然学会染上hold up耽搁阻碍suffer from遭受；忍受as a result 结果，因此as a result of二because of=due to=ow ing to=tha nks to sb/sth由于因为be similar to sth.与...相似previous to sth.在...之前；先于be surrounded by 被…所包围surroundings n.环境tolerate/sta nd/bear/put up with doing 容忍做某事tolera nee n. 忍受lack for nothing什么也不缺a lack of sth.缺乏某物for lack of sth由于缺乏某物be lacking in 缺乏....be back on one' s feel恢复struggle to one ' 挣扎着站起来at the foot of the mountain 在山脚下lose sight of 看不见catch sight of 看得见at first sight 乍一看within sight看得见out of sight看不见in all directions 四面八方Sweep up打扫;横扫Why not do sth?二why don ' t you d为什么不做某事？slide into 溜进up-to-date= the latest adj.最新的show sb.around 带领某人参观look around 环顾四周walk around四处走走press sb to do sth催促某人做某事pressure n.压力switch on/off 打开/关掉speed up 力口速slow down 减速at a speed of ...以...速度stare at 凝视in space 在太空里on the earth 在地球上in the earth 在泥土里what onearth is it?这究竟是什么？the instant 二instantly二the moment二as soon as +句子“一...就.. ” .instant coffee速溶咖啡swallow up吞没耗尽吞并optimistic 乐观的pessimistic悲观的effective有效的efficient高效的be tired = be exhausted = be worn out 筋疲力尽的move on向前移动turn into转变成environmentally friendly 环保的be greedy for sth.对…很贪婪be greedy to do sth.渴望做某事available adj.可获得的可利用的有空的必修五Unit4必背短语find out 弄明白搞清楚Take photographs 拍照take photos of 给…拍照cover a story报道新闻concen trate on(doing) sth=focus on 二be buried in 二be absorbed in 二be lost irt集中；全神贯注于...have a nose for 对...敏感keep sth in mi nd 记在心头inform sb of sth 通知某人某事keep sb in formed of sth使某人了解某事in formed 见闻广的depend on/upon 依靠依赖depend on it that...请相信That depends或It all depe nds看情况depe nd on sb to do sth依靠某人做某事accuse sb of sth指控某人某罪二charge sb with sth blame sb for (doing) sth 因(做)...指责某人so as to do sth= in order to do 为了做某事so as not to d= in order n ot to do 为了不做某事look forward to doing sth盼望/期待做某事defend...against保卫…以免于…by accident二by chanee偶然地意外地on purpose二by design故意地ahead of...在…前面ahead of time 提前go ahead 去吧前进set to work开始积极工作last of all最后Begin with以…开始be delighted to do sth 很高兴做某事be delighted at/by/with 因…而高兴to one ' s delig令人高兴的是take delight in 以…为乐submit sth to...向…呈交某物submit to...屈服于/服从…be eager to do= be dying to do = long to do = be an xious to do渴望做某事be eager for/about sth = be dying for sth = be anxious for = long for渴望得至U ...assist sb in doing sth = assist sb to do sth=assist sb with st帮助某人做某事assista nt 助理acquire/form the habit of doing sth 养成做某事的习惯acquire a good kno wledge of.. 精通...in case/in case of 万一以防Take an umbrella,in case it rains=Take an umbrella in case of rai n.in any case无论如何in no case决不in this/that case女口果这样/那样的话as is ofte n the case这是常有的事dema nd to do 要求做meet/satisfy one ' s dem足hd.的需要be supposed to 应该be senior to...比…年长/职位高be junior to 比..年轻/职位低above all 首先after all 毕竟，终究all in all 总之all over 遍及approve of sth同意/赞同某事in the process of...在...过程中appoint sb to be/as sth 任命某人为...必修五Unit5必背短语first aid 急救fall ill 生病fall behind 落后于fall silent 沉默fall off 从…跌落fall down 跌倒fall in love with...爱上... fall into the habit of...形成…习惯fall into debt 欠债fall asleep 睡着electric shock 触电squeeze out炸出挤出squeeze into挤入塞进over and over again 反复多次be in place 适当be out of place 不适当in place of代替take place 发生举行take the place of = replace 代替get injured 受伤get burned 烧伤烫伤a variety of = various 各种各种的vary from...to...从...至U...不等vary with...随…而变动act as担当provide sb with sth向某人提供某物be grateful to sb for sth.因某事对某人很感激be presented with 被授予...cut off 切掉be cut off from outside world 与世隔绝a great/large number of 许多the number of ....... 的数量put one ' s hands 找至!Jbe proud of = take pride in 为...感至U骄傲have a good knowledge of..很了解; 掌握make a differenee有影响起作用make no differenee无影响不起作用make a/no differe nee to...对..有/ 没影响It is vital to do sth 做…很重要pour into 涌入pour out 倾诉pour cold water on...对…泼冷水as we can see 正如我们看至怕勺as we all kn ow我们都知道as is known to all 众所周知as is ofte n the case 这是常有的事be on fire 着火be/get invoIved in 卷入介入treat sb well/badly 善待/虐待某treat sb as...把…当做..来对待It is my treat.我请客apply to适应于apply...to…把…应用于...；给…涂/敷...apply for a job申请工作apply to do申请做某事I.Joh n was study ing in his room whe n he heard screaming.be doin g...whe n...正在做...突然...be about to do...whe n...二 be on the point of doin g...whe n...正要...这时......had just done...when...刚做了... 这时...3.It was John ' s quick action and knowledge of first aid that saved Ms Slade4.There is no doubt that John ' s quick thinking and the first aid skills saved Ms Slade ' s life.There is no doubt that…毫无疑问...11 /10。