必修五高中英语必修5短语、重点句子
外研社高中英语必修五module5-知识点
★have an advantage over 比…占优势
eg.In the first half, we had the advantage over the opposing team.
前半场，我们比对方占优势。
★have the advantage of 有……优点 ★have an advantage in sth.在某方面具有优势 ★take (full) advantage of 充分利用
这几天我有可能见到他。
The chances are (that)...很可能…… There’s no/a chance that...不/有可能…… by chance碰巧 No chance.不可能。 chance to do sth. It chanced that... 注意： 在句型The chances are that...中， chances不可改用单数。
The economy in China has been on the increase in the past 10 months. 在过去的十个月里，中国的经济一直在增长。
in decline 在下降，在减少
6.rise to one’s feet 站起身
Байду номын сангаас
当我们听到这则消息时，我们都站了起来。
declare oneself
发表意见；表明态度
德国在1914年8月1日向法国宣战。
Germany declared war on France on August 1,1914. 所有的人都声明反对战争。
All the people declared against the war.
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳
高二必修五英语短语总结归纳习是像一座藏满宝藏的大山,但是需要勤奋才能开辟通向山顶的道路;学习也是茫茫的大海,只有辛苦的努力才能泛舟其上。
下面给大家分享一些关于高二必修五英语短语总结归纳，希望对大家有所帮助。
高二必修五英语短语总结1Module4重点短语：1.hide sth.from sb.隐藏某物不让人发现;对某人隐瞒某事e to an end 完结3.put an end to 结束，终止4.bring. . .to an end 使…结束5.in the end 终于;最后6.date back to=date from 追溯到，开始于7.dress up 装扮;打扮8.dress up as. . . 装扮成…9.dress up in red 穿上红色的衣服10.dress sb.(oneself) 给某人穿衣11.be dress in white 穿着白色衣服12.make. . .with. . . 用…在…做标记13.make. . .on. . . 在…上做…记号14.consist of 由…组成;由…构成15.give up 放弃16.give away 赠送17.give back 归还;恢复健康18.give in to向… 让步，屈服于19.give off 发出，放出(气体，气味等)20.give out 分发(试卷等)，筋疲力尽21.take in 收留22.take off 脱掉(衣服);飞机(起飞)23.take on 显现;承担(工作，责任等)24.take place 发生25.take up 开始从事;继续，接下去26.There is/was no need for sb.to do某人没有必要做…27.There is no possibility that. . . … 不可能…28.There is no doubt that. . . 毫无疑问…29.There is no point in doing sth. 做某事没有意义重点知识：Pretendpretend +that … 假装… pretend to do sth. 假装要做某事pretend to be doing sth.假装正在做某事 pretend to have done sth.假装已经做过某事类似用法happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事 happen to be doing 碰巧正在做某事appear to be… 似乎是 consider sth. to be/as 把…当作bookbook 意为预定(票，位子等)order 意为订货，定购常用作及物动词，还可以意为点菜(饭，酒，饮料)既可用作及物动词，也可用作不及物动词。
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语句子汇总
【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语句子汇总【高二学习指导】人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语、句子汇总unit5firstaidi.phrases1.give/offer/dofirstaidtosbperform/carryoutfirstaidonsb.对某人实行救护2.fallill生病3.getinjured/infected/burned伤势/病毒感染/灼伤4.saveone’slife挽救某人的生命5.senseoftouch触觉6.electricshock触电；电休克7.takeoff脱掉；（飞机）降落8.squeezeout榨出；挤出9.overandoveragain反反复复；多次10.inplace在适当的位置；适当11.putone’shandson找出12.presentsb.withsth.presentsth.tosb.赠送给/给与某人某物13.apieceofjewellery一件珠宝14.cause/dodamageto….并使……受危害/侵害15.anumberof+n.(pl.)若干；许多16.sticksth.to…张贴在…….上17.makeadifference区别ii.sentences:1.burnsarecalledfirstdegree,seconddegreeorthirddegreeburnsdependingonwhichlaye rsoftheskinsareburnt.根据皮肤灼伤的层次而存有一度灼伤、二度灼伤和三度烧伤。
2.johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.约翰正在房里自学，忽然听见一声尖叫声。
3.shewaslyinginherfrontgardenbleedingveryheavily她躺在前花园的地上，流泪远不止。
4.thereisnodoubtthatjon’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsa vedmsslade’slife.毫无疑问，就是灵巧的思维和在学校教给的救护技术，使斯莱德女士的生命受苦了。
人教版高中英语必修5课件 知识点——take off及take相关短语
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
10. take sb (sth) for [to be]… 把某人（某物）当作…… He took her smile for agreement. 他把她的微笑视为同意。 Of course I didn’t tell her your secret ---- what do you take me for? 当然我没有把你的秘密告诉她---你都把我当什么人了？
西很难理解。 （4）欺骗，使上当。
Don’t be taken in by his promises. 别被他的诺言所欺骗。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
4. take off （1）脱下 Take off your wet clothes. 脱下你的湿衣服。 He took off his glasses and looked up. 他取下眼镜， 抬头看了看。 （2）起飞。 When did the plane take off? 飞机是什么时候起飞的？
7. lead away 带走
The child was taken off by kidnappers. 那孩子被绑匪拐走了。 The guard took him off to prison. 看守人员把他带到监狱去 了。
take off及take相关短语
【知识点解析】
8. leave hurriedly; depart 急忙离开；启程
我在3月份休息了一周，还要在复活节休假。 I was tired out, so I took the day off. 我疲劳极了，所以那天我休 息了一天。 I’d like to take next Monday off to visit my sister in hospital.
高二英语必修五unit1知识点
▲absorb意为“吸收；吸引；使专心；合并；吞并”，常见结构： absorb one’s attention 吸引某人的注意力 be absorbed in sth. 专心于某事 be absorbed by/into 被……吞并；为……所吸收
Clever children absorb knowledge easily. He is absorbed in his business.
3、难点
过去分词作定语，表语
一、重要词汇拓展
1.science n.科学 →scientific adj.科学的→ scientist n.科学家 2. announce v．宣布 →announcement n.宣布→ announcer n.广播员，告知者 3. instruct v.．指导，命令 →instruction n.指导，指示→ instructive adj.有益的，教育性的 4. enthusiastic adj.热心的，热情的 →enthusiasm n.狂热，热心→ enthusiast n.热心家，狂热者 5. valuable adj.有价值的 →value n. 价值 → value v. 估价, 评价
3. He placed a fixed sun at the centre of the solar system with the planets going round it …..
（with + 宾语+ v. –ing构成的复合结构在句中通常作为状语）
1. John Snow defeats “King Cholera”. ▲defeat意为“击败；打败；使（计划，希望）落空”。
【易混辨析】
defeat, beat与win defeat, beat都表示在战斗或竞赛中“战胜,打败(对手)”,后接竞争对手。如 I can beat/defeat you at swimming. win也表示“战胜,赢得”,但宾语通常是比赛、战争、奖品或表尊重、崇拜之 类意义的词。
人教新课标必修五unit5重点短语、句子汇总
人教新标必修五unit重点短语、句子汇总UnitFirstaidIPhrases1give/ffer/dfirstaidtsbperfr/arrutfirstaidnsb对某人实施急救2fallill生病3getinured/infeted/burned受伤/感染/烧伤4savene’slife挽救某人的生命senseftuh触觉6eletrish触电；电休克7taeff脱下；（飞机）起飞8squeezeut榨出；挤出9verandveragain反复；多次10inplae在适当的位置；适当11putne’shandsn找到12presentsbithsthpresentsthtsb赠予/给予某人某物13apieefeeller一珠宝14ause/ddaaget…使……受到危害/损害1anuberf+n若干；许多16stistht…贴在……上17aeadifferene区别IISentenes:1Burnsarealledfirstdegree,senddegreerthirddegreebur nsdependingnhihlaersfthesinsareburnt根据皮肤烧伤的层次而有一度烧伤、二度烧伤和三度烧伤。
2hnasstudinginhisrhenheheardsreaing约翰正在房里学习，突然听到一声尖叫。
3Sheaslinginherfrntgardenbleedingverheavil她躺在前花园的地上，流血不止。
4Thereisndubtthatn’squithiningandthefirstaidsillshelearnedatshlsavedsS lade’slife毫无疑问，是敏捷的思维和在学校学到的急救技术，使得斯莱德女士的生命得救了。
Itshsthatanledgeffirstaidanaearealdifferene这说明了急救知识的确能发挥重要的作用。
6Ifburnsarenarsrlegs,eepthehigherthantheheart,ifpss ible如果烧伤的部位在臂部或腿部，可能的话，就要把他们抬高到高于心脏的位置。
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析
高二英语必修五Unit5重点词汇及语言解析以下是我整理的关于人教版高中英语必修四单词及语言点总结：Unit 5 First aid，旨在提供综合运用所需材料!常言说:万事开头难。
还常说,能有一个好的开头,就是胜利的一半;即使不能有一半的胜利,也为今后打下好的基础。
进入高一学好英语打好基础很重要。
高中英语必修五单词及语言点总结Unit 5 First aidWord usage1. aid n. 1) support or helpv. 2) to give support or helpShe made no effort to aid Sophia.A good dictionary can aid language learning.He should be able to read this without the aid of a dictionary.2. bleed v. 1) to lose blood2) to make someone to pay too much money3) to draw blood from, as doctors did in former times to treat diseasesHe was bleeding badly.My heart bleeds for you.He bled them for US$1,500.Doctors used to bleed people when they were ill.3. choke v 1) to cause to have great difficulty in breathing or stop breathing2) fill a space or passage completely The child was almost choked by the heavy smokeThe storeroom was choked with furnitureLeaves choked the drain.I managed to choke back my tears.4. perform v. 1) to do, carry out a piece of work, duty, ceremony etc.2) to give, act or showThe young doctor performed the heart operation.They always perform their duties faithfully.The students will perform an opera next Friday.The soloist had never performed in London before.5. essential adj. 1) completely necessary for the existence, success etc.2) most important; central3) something necessaryHard work is essential to success.There is no essential difference between the two drafts.Our course deals with the essentials of management.6. recognize vt 1) to show official gratefulness for2) to know again3) to accept as being legal or realThe policeman recognized her as a pickpocket.He looked at the envelope and recognized Jennys handwriting immediately. Many countries recognized the new government.I recognized that I had made a mistake.7. stab v. 1) to strike forcefully into with the point of something sharp2) to make forceful pushing movements with sth pointed3) an act of stabbing or trying to stab someoneThe man was stabbed to death in his office.I was stabbed with remorse.The escaped prisoner stabbed at the policeman with a knife.I felt a stab of pain in the back.8. congratulate vt 1) express your pleasure for someone2) to have pleasure and pride in yourself for somethingI congratulate you on your great discovery.I want to congratulate you with all my heart.He congratulated himself on having survived the air-crash.9. suffer vi 1) to experience pain, difficulty or lossvt 2) to experience or have to deal with sth painfulHe suffered many humiliations before he became a football star.I cannot suffer such rudeness.He suffered from poverty all his life.They suffered a great deal in those days.This scientific instrument suffered severely.10. survive vi 1) to continue to live or exist, especially after coming close to deathvt 2) to continue to live or exist afterOnly two passengers survived the air-crash.She survived her husband by twenty years.Few survived after the flood.11. operation n. 1) the cutting of the body in order to remove a disease2) the condition or process of workingThe operation of this machine is simple.The operation of a railroad needs many men.Her father underwent a major operation last week.He continued his operations in cotton futures12. follow v. 1) to accept and act according to2) to move behind in the same direction3) to happen or come directly after somethingMy dog follows me to school.Night follows day.The dogs followed the fox.The cat followed every movement of the mouse.Do you follow me?13. accident n. 1) something unpleasant or damaging that happens by chance or unexpectedly2) something that happened that was not intentional and cant be blamed on anyoneHe died in an automobile accident years ago.The discovery was a happy accident.14. doubt v. 1) to be uncertain aboutn 2) uncertainty of befief or opinionI doubt whether Tom has taken my watch.The judge doubted him.I do not doubt that he will succeed.The outcome of the election remains in doubt.There is no doubt about his innocence.15. scene n. 1) a place where an event happens2) in a play any of the divisions, often within an act. What a fantastic mountain scene!The criminal fled the scene.The scene of this play is set in Ireland.They made a scene of trifles.16. honor vt. 1) to show or bring honor ton. 2) the great respect and admirationWe fight for the honor of our country.The business honor of the company is beyond suspicion. He is a man of honor.Children should be taught to show honor to their elders. He graduated with honors. 17. pour v. 1) to cause something to flow out of or into a container2) to flow steadily and rapidly3) to fall hard and steadilyShe poured herself another cup of tea.They have poured money into the tourist industry.The crowd poured out of the concert hall.Sweat poured from Martins face.Useful expressions1. take off 1) to remove sth2) to give a holiday from work3) begin to become successful, popular4) a plane to rise into the air at the beginning of a flightHe took off his raincoat and took out the key.The plane will take off soon.He took two weeks off in August.2. sit up v. 1) to cause to rise to a sitting position from a lying position2) to sit properly upright in a chair3) to stay up lateThe doctor sat up all night with the patientSit up straight, dont slouch over the table.Sit up and take your medicine.3. knock over: to strike to the groundHe knocked a glass over.She was knocked over by the newsWe have knocked over every difficulty.4. in place: in the proper or usual positionShe likes to have everything in place.Im afraid your proposal is not quite in place.5. a lot: much, a great dealThanks a lot.She is a lot older than him.This is a lot more interesting.6. catch fire: start to burnPaper catches fire easily.The pile of papers couldnt catch fire by itself.7. carry out: 1) to perform or complete2) to fulfillShe had finally carried out her promise to quit smoking. They have failed to carry out their orders.They are carrying out urgent repairs.8. cut off v. 1) to separate by cutting2) to disconnect or discontinue3) to block off or surround He had a finger cut off by a machine while working.I was cut off on my line to London.He was cut off in his prime.9. start with: begin withHer illness started with a high fever.The boss paid him only 5 dollars a week to start with.This book starts with a tale of country life.10. in case conj. 1) so as to safe if something happens2) ifIn case she comes back, let me know immediately.Take the raincoat in case it rains.11. leave sb/sth alone: to stop having annoyingly in someones presence Go away and leave me alone!Leave behind leave for leave off leave out12. call for v. 1) to demand2) to need or deserve3) to go and get someone from their house, office etc.This is a problem that calls for immediate solution.We will call for her early tomorrow morningThe sort of work calls for a lot of patience.。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
高中英语必修5短语、重点句子Unit 1 Great scientistsI. Phrases1. put forward 提出2. draw a conclusion 得出结论3. be/get under controlbe/get out of control 在……控制下失去控制，不能操纵4. be absorbed in 专心5. be to blameblame sb. for sth. 应该受责备（用主动形式表示被动）因某事责备某人6. in addition 也，另外，此外7. link...to... 将…和…连接或联系起来8. die ofdie from 因…而死亡（内因）因…而死亡（外因）9. lead to 导致，通向10. make sense 有意义，说得通11. apart from 除…之外，此外12. contribute to 为…作贡献或捐款，导致，有助于13. be enthusiastic about 对…热情14. be curious about 对…好奇15. cure sb. of illness 治好某人…病16. point of view 态度，观点，看法17. （be）strict with sb. 对某人要求严格约翰·斯诺马上叫宽街上惊惶失措的老百姓拆掉水泵的把手，这样水泵就用不成了。
10. Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.只有当你把太阳放在中心位置上，天空中其它行星的运动才能说得清楚。
11. But only his new theory could do that.看是只有他的新理论才能作出解释。
12. Yet Copernicus’ theory is now the base on which all our ideas of the universe are built.然而哥白尼的理论却是我们宇宙赖以建立的基础。
Unit 2 The United KingdomI. Phrases1. consist of 由……组成2. divide…into…把……分成3. at war (with…)（与……）交战中4. break away ( from… )挣托（束缚）；脱离5. educational / legal system 教育/ 立法制度6. have a good / bad influence on …对……有好/ 坏影响7. take the place of 代替8. break down (机器)破坏，损坏；（人）身体出毛病；（计划等）受挫，失败9. make an error 出错10. leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑11. puzzle over / about 为…烦恼，困扰12. debate sth. with sb. 与某人讨论、争辩13. at your convenience 在你方便的时候14. in / with relation to （介）关于……；和……相关15. under construction 在建设中II. Sentences:1. There is no need to debate any more why different words are used to describe the four countries. 对于用来描述这四个国家的词语，现在已经没有争辩的必要了。
2. To their surprise, the three countries found themselves united peacefully instead of by war.这三个国家惊奇地发现他们是和平地而没有通过战争联合起来了。
3. You must keep your eyes open if you are going to make your trip to the United Kingdom worthwhile. 如果你想要使你的英国之旅不虚此行，你就必须把眼睛睁得大大的。
4. Worried about the time available, Zhang Pingyu had made a list of the sites she wanted to see in London .由于担心时间不够，张萍玉早就把她想在伦敦参观的地点列了一张单子。
5. It looked splendid when first built.刚建成的时候，它看起来真是金碧辉煌。
6. What interested her most was the longitude line.她最感兴趣的是那条经线。
7. Come and see me whenever it is convenient to you.只要你方便，随时都可以来。
Unit 3 Life in the FutureI. PhrasesII. Sent ence s: 1. Think about how many chang es there have been in thelast one thousand years .想想近一1. make a deep/strong impression on sb. impress sb. with sth.= impress sth. on sb. 2. take upspeed up sweep upuse up come up eat up sit up turn up 给某人留下深刻印象 使人记住某事拿起/占用/接受/开始/从事/继续/选修 加速打扫 / 横扫 /掠过 用光 过来 吃光 熬夜 / 坐正出现 / 开大(音/水量)3. remind sb. of sth. remind sb. to do sth. remind sb. that … 使某人回想起某事 /提醒某人某事 提醒某人去做某事 提醒某人……4. as a result (of…)结果 5. suffer from 遭受 6. be similar to 和…相似 7. keep doing sth. 一直做某事 8. the six of us我们六人（共六人） 9. by/ for /through +( the / a ) lack of… be lacking in lack for …(否定句)由于……的缺乏 缺乏(品质 /特点) 缺乏…… 10. in no time 很快,立刻11. on one’s feet (从病痛或挫折中)复原 12. in all directions四面八方 13. Sb. lose / catch sight of ….Sb. / Sth. be in / out of sight at first sight at the sight of… 看不见 / 看见 看得见 / 看不见 第一眼一看见……就…… 14. provided A with B 向A 提供B 15. plenty of + [u] / [c] 许多 16. be previous to … 早于…… 17. compare A with B compare A to B把A 与B 作比较 把A 比喻作B 18. for health reasons出于健康原因 19. bend the rules 变通,放宽 20. on earth 究竟，到底 21. be under repair在维修中 22. search for … 寻找.1. be curious about2.be to do3.go out on a story 对……感到好奇必将/ 将要/ 应该外出采访4. on one’s own of one’s own 独自，*自己自己的……5. concentrate on 集中精力于……6. be of interest = be interesting 有趣的7. bring …with …8. have a no se for…随身携带对……非常敏感9. depend on 依赖10. a trick of the trade 职业诀窍11. accuse sb. of sth.= charge sb. with sth. 指控某人做某事12. so as to do sth.(句中) 为了……13. be supposed to have done 理应当/ 被认为做过某事14. look forward to (doing) sth. 盼望做某事15. be eager to do sth. /for sth. 渴望做……/……16. get the wrong end of the stick 完全搞错了17. tell the whole truth 说出全部真相18. ahead of 在……前头19. set (out)to do/ set about doing 着手做某事20. pass… on to…21. make an appointment with sb. 把……传递给……与某人约会，预约22. polish the style23. be / get absorbed in24. in turn25. defend…against…26. note down 润色语言风格专心于，集中精力于依次，逐个地为某人辩护记下II. Sentences:1. （倒装）Never will ZY forget his first assignment at the office of China Daily. 周阳永不会忘记他在《中国日报》报社当记者的首次任务。
2．（倒装）Only when you have seen what he or she does, can you cover a story by yourself.3. ( There’s ) No need for a camera ! 没必要带相机。
4．（倒装）Not only am I interested in photography, but I took a course at university, so it’s actually of special interest to me.对摄影我不仅感兴趣，在大学我还专修过摄影，因此，我的确对摄影特别感兴趣。