相关中英文词汇(一)
中英文单词对照表
一、品质专业词汇Quality Professional GlossaryQC Quality Control (品质管控)IQC Incoming Quality Control (进料品质管控)IPQC In process Quality Control (制程品质管控)FQC Final Quality Control (终点品质管控)OQC Output Quality Control (最终出货品质管控)QA Quality Assurance (质量保证)TQC Total Quality Control (全面质量管理)FAA First Article Assurance (首件确认)POC Passage Quality Control (段检)OQA Output Quality Assurance (出货质量保证)QE Quality engineering (品质工程)QI Quality Improvement （品质改善）ACC Accept (允收) REE Reject (拒收)AOD Accept On Deviation （特采）CR Critical (极严重的)MAJ Major （主要的）MIN Minor （轻微的）AQL Acceptable Quality Level (品质允收水准)S/S Sample size （抽样检验样本大小）CAR Corrective Action Request (矫正措施要求)C/R Corrective Action （矫正措施）ECN Engineering Change Notes (工程变更通知)(供应商)ECO Engineering Change Order (工程改动要求)(客户)PCN Process Change Notice (工序改动通知)PMP Product Management Plan (生产管制计划)SIP Specification In Process (制程检验规格)SOP Standard Operation Procedure (制造作业规范)IS Inspection Specification (成品检验规范)BOM Bill Of Material (物料清单)PS Package Specification （包装规范）SPEC Specification （规格）CCC China Compulsory Certificate（中国强制认证）QCC Quality Control Circle （品管圈）QIT Quality Improvement Team （品质改善小组）QP Quality Policy （质量方针）QT Quality Target （质量目标）OK OK (好，合格)NG Not Good (不行，不合格)Lot (批) Lot Size (批量)Sample(样本) Sampling(抽样)Defect （缺陷）Inspection(检验)PDCA Plan Do Check Action (计划执行检查总结)5W1H When Where Who What Why How （何时何地何人何事为何怎么做）4M1E Man Machine Material Method Environment (人机器物料方法环境)二、产品词汇Production GlossaryUPS Uninterruptible Power Supply （不间断电源）EPS Emergency Power supply （应急电源）Low Frequency Online UPS (低频在线UPS\工频在线UPS)High Frequency Online UPS (高频在线UPS)On-line UPS (在线UPS)Off ine UPS(离线UPS)Back-up UPS (后备UPS)Line Interactive UPS (在线互动UPS)Electric Power UPS(电力UPS)Home UPS(家用UPS)Inverter (逆变器)Frequency Converter(变频器)AC Stabilized Power Supply (交流稳压电源)DC Power Supply (直流电源)三、电气专用词汇Electric Professional GlossaryInput Voltage (输入电压) Output Voltage (输出电压) Rated Voltage (额定电压) Input Current (输入电流) Output Current (输出电流) Rated Current (额定电流) Input Frequency (输入频率) Output Frequency (输出频率) Rated Frequency (额定功率) Input Power (输入功率) Output Power (输出功率) Rated Power (额定功率) Manual Bypass (手动旁路) Maintenance Bypass (维修旁路)Transform Time (转换时间) Waveform Distortion (波形失真)Phase (相数) Phase Sequence (相序)Single Phase (单相) Three Phase (三相)Efficiency (效率) Load (负载)Temperature (温度) Humidity (湿度)Normal (正常) Abnormal (不正常)Waveform (波形) Sine Wave (正弦波)Square Waveform (方波) Modified Sine Wave (修正正弦波)MIN Minimum （最小值）MAX Maximum (最大值)MIN Power (最小功率) MAX Power (最大功率)Protection (保护) Fault/Failure (故障)Reset (复位) Test (测试)Startup (启动) Shutdown (关闭)Alarm (报警) Silence (静音)Overload Protection (过载保护)Short Circuit Protection (短路保护)Over Temperature Protection (过温保护)Battery Low Voltage Protection (电池低压保护)Rated Battery Voltage (额定电池电压)Charge Voltage (充电电压)Float Voltage (浮充电压)Cycle Voltage (均充电压)Charge Current (充电电流)Isolation Resistance (绝缘电阻)Isolation Intensity (绝缘强度)Grounding Resistance (接地电阻)Leakage current to ground (对地泄漏电流)PF Power Factor (功率因数)CF Crest Factor (峰值因数)AVR Automatic Voltage regulate (自动稳压)EPO Emergency Process Operation (紧急操作程序)REC Rectifier (整流器) BYP Bypass (旁路) BAT Battery (电池)L line (火线) N neutral (零线/中线) G Ground (地 )SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol (简单网络管理协议)USB Universal Serial Bus (通用串行总线架构)SMT surface mount technology (贴片技术)AI Auto-Insertion (自动插件)四、产品包装箱和丝印词汇 Production Packaging-Box And Silk-Screen Glossary Model （型号） Specification (规格)Series (系列)Dimension (尺寸)Quantity (数量) Capacity (容量)Weight (重量) Shipping Weight (运输重量)Net Weight (净重) Gross Weight (毛重)L Length (长度) W Width (宽度)H High (高度) D Depth (深度)Color<英> Colour<美> (颜色)Grey (灰色) Red (红色)Black (黑色) White (白色)Yellow (黄色) Silver (银色)Blue (蓝色) Green (绿色)S/N Serial Number (序列号)TEL Telephone (电话)Modem (调制解调器) FAX (传真)Caution/Warning (警告) Notice (注意)Port (端口) Slot (槽)Parallel Port (并机端口)Communication Port (通讯端口)Intelligent Port (智能端口)Single Mode (单机模式)Parallel Mode （并机模式）五、电子物料词汇 Electron Materiel GlossaryTransformer (变压器) Relay (继电器)Transistor (晶体管) Resistance (电阻)Capacitance (电容) Inductance (电感)Diode (二极管) Audion (三极管)Fuse (保险丝) Buzzer （蜂鸣器）Socket (插座) Plug (插头)Filter (滤波器) Fan (风扇)Circuit Breaker (断路器)Crystal Oscillator (晶振)Touch Screen (触摸屏)LCD Liquid crystal Display (液晶显示屏)LED Light-emitting Diode （发光二极管）MOSFET Metallic Oxide Semiconductor Field Effect Transistor（金属氧化物半导体场效应晶体管）IGBT Isolated Gate Bipolar Transistor (绝缘双极性晶体管)SCR Silicon Control Rectifier (可控硅)STS Static Transform Switch (静态转换开关)六、其他语言词汇 Other Language Glossary中文英文法文德文西班牙文灰色 gray gris grau gris白色white blanc weiß blanco红色 red rouge rot rojo蓝色 blue bleu blau azul绿色green vert grün verde黑色 black noir Schwarz negro橙色 orange orange orange naranja黄色yellow jaune gelb amarillo。
物理中英文词汇
物理中英文词汇力 force牛顿(力的单位) Newton重力 gravity重心 center of gravity弹力 elastic force摩擦力 friction force滑动摩擦 sliding friction静摩擦因数 static friction factor动摩擦因数 dynamic friction factor力的合成 composition of forces力的分解 resolution of forces机械运动 mechanical motion参考系 reference frame质点 mass point直线运动 rectilinear motion位移 displacement速度 velocity速率 speed平均速度 average velocity平均速率 average speed瞬时速度 instantaneous velocity加速度 acceleration自由落体 freely falling body重力加速度 acceleration due to gravity 运动学 kinematics动丸学 dynamics牛顿第一定律 Newton first law惯性 inertia牛顿第二定律 Newton second law牛顿第三定律 Newton third law超重 overweight失重 weightlessness惯性系 inertial system非惯性系 non-inertial system惯性力 inertial force平衡状态 equilibrium state力矩 moment of force曲线运动 curvilinear motion圆周运动 circular motion周期 period频率 frequency 向心力 centripetal force向心加速度 centripetal acceleration万有引力 universal gravitation万有引力定律 law of universal gravitation 引力常量 gravitational constant第一宇宙速度 first cosmic velocity第二宇宙速度 second cosmic velocity第三宇宙速度 third cosmic velocity功 work焦耳(功的单位) joule功率 power瓦特(功率的单位) watt能 energy动能 kinetic energy动能定理 theorem of kinetic energy势能 potential energy重力势能 gravitational potential energy 弹性势能 elastic potential energy机械能 mechanical energy机械能守恒定律 law of conservation of mechanical energy冲量 impulse动量 momentum动量定理 theorem of momentum动量守恒定律 law of conservation of momentum反冲 recoil振动 vibration简谐运动 simple harmonic motion振幅 amplitude赫兹(频率的单位) hertz单摆 simple pendulum阻尼振动 damped vibration受迫振动 forced vibration驱动力 driving force共振 resonance波 wave介质 medium横波 transverse wave纵波 longitudinal wave波长 wavelength波的反射 reflection of wave波的折射 refraction of wave波的衍射 diffraction of wave波的干涉 interference of waves驻波 standing wave多普勒效应 Doppler effect超声波 supersonic wave次声波 infrasonic wave声呐 sonar阿伏加德罗常数 Avogadro constant 布朗运动 Brown motion热运动 thermal motion热力学能 thermodynamic energy内能 internal energy热力学第一定律 first law of thermodynamics能量守恒定律 law of conservation of energy热力学第二定律 Second law of thermodynamics各向同性 isotropy各向异性 anisotropy单晶体 single crystal多晶体 poly-crystal表面张力 surface tension毛细现象 capillarity液晶 liquid crystal温度 temperature体积 vo1ume压强 pressure帕斯卡(压强的单位) Pascal玻意耳定律 Boyle law查理定律 Charles law摩尔气体常量 mo1ar gas constant 克拉珀龙方程 Clapeyron equation 等温过程 isothermal process等温线 isotherm等容过程 isochoric process等容线 isochore等压过程 isobaric process等压线 isobar湿度 humidity混沌 chaos分形 fractal 电荷 electric charge电荷量 quantity of electricity正电荷 positive charge负电荷 negative charge库仑定律 Coulomb law静电感应 electrostatic induction感应电荷 induced charge元电荷 elementary charge电荷守恒定律 law of conservation of charge库仑(电荷的单位) coulomb电场 electric field电场力 electric field force电场强度 electric field strength电场线 electric field line导体 conductor静电平衡 electrostatic equilibrium静电屏蔽 electrostatic screening电势 electric potential电势差／电压 electric potential difference 伏特(电压的单位) volt电势能 electric potential energy等势面 equi-potential surface电容 capacitance电容器 capacitor充电 charging放电 discharging法拉(电容的单位) farad电流 electric current安培(电流的单位) ampere直流 direct current恒定电流 steady current电阻 resistance欧姆(电阻的单位) ohm电阻率 resistivity半导体 semiconductor超导体 superconductor电功率 electric power电动势 electromotive force -(e．m．f．) 磁性 magnetism磁场 magnetic field磁感线 magnetic induction line安培定则 Ampere rule安培力 Ampere force磁感应强度 magnetic induction左手定则 left-hand rule洛伦兹力 Lorentz force加速器 accelerator磁通量 magnetic flux电磁感应 electromagnetic induction感应电流 induction current感应电动势 induction electromotive force 电磁感应定律 law of electromagnetic induction楞次定律 Lenz law右手定则 right-hand rule自感 self-induction交流 alternating current瞬时值 instantaneous value峰值 peak value有效值 effective value电感 inductance变压器 transformer电能 electric energy电磁振荡 electromagnetic oscillation电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁波 electromagnetic wave雷达 radar射弹 抛射物 Projectile抛射体运动 Projectile motion射程 Range速度的水平（垂直）分力 Horizontal (Vertical) components of velocity电场 Superposition of Electric Fields线圈 Coil相干波源 Coherent wave source光斑 Speckle光栅衍射 Diffraction gratings光子 Photon电子 Electron光电效应 The photoelectric effect电离能 Ionization energy线放射（吸收）光谱 Line emission (absorption) spectrum荧光 Fluorescence质量筐 Mass defect结合能 Binding energy衰变 Decay 抛物线轨迹 Parabolic path量, 大小 Magnitude毕达哥拉斯 (580? -500?BC, 古希腊哲学家, 数学家) ，勾股定理 Pythagoras维度 Dimension电学 Electricity磁学 Magnetism光 Light物质，介质 Matter原子 Atom原子核 Nuclei公式 Formula常量 Constant互相垂直的矢量 Mutually perpendicular vectors标量 Scalar回旋加速器 Cyclotron裂变 Fission聚变 Fusion电烙铁 Electric soldering iron安培计 Ampere meter伏特计 Voltmeter电压 Voltage电源 Power pack电池 Battery指南针 Compass硬橡胶 Ebonite螺线管 Solenoid传音学 Acoustics导电体 Conductor绝缘体 Insulator合力 Net force法向力 Normal force铁屑 Iron filings验电器 Electroscope量角器 Protractor对地同步 (静止) 的 Geostationary半径 Radius光谱仪 Spectrometer (spectrograph, spectroscopic instrument)分光镜 Spectroscope等速圆周运动 Uniform circular motion 偏振（极化） Polarization。
国际关系学词汇中英文对照
【国际关系学词汇中英文对照】一、第一次论战: The First Debate乌托邦自由主义VS. 现实主义 Idealism VS. Realism乌托邦自由主义(Utopian liberalism)现实主义(realism)伍德罗威尔逊 & 约翰莫里 From Wilson @ Murry : Exponents of Idealism韦伯卡尔 & 摩根索 & 基辛格 From Weber.Carr @Morgenthau @Kissinger: Exponents of Realism二、第二次论战:The Second Debate科学行为主义 VS. 传统主义方法: Scientific Behaviouralism VS. Traditionalism传统方法(traditional approaches)行为主义(behavioralism)多伊奇 & 阿尔克:From Deutsch @ Alker: Exponents of Scientific Behaviouralism怀特 & 霍夫曼:From Wight @Hoffman: Exponents of Traditionalism三、第三次论战:The Third Debate新现实主义&新自由主义 VS. 新马克思主义新现实主义(neorealism)90年代分支:新古典现实主义 neoclassical realism,进攻现实主义offensive~,防御现实主义defensive~新自由主义(neoliberalism)社会学自由主义(sociological liberalism)相互依赖自由主义(interdependence liberalism)制度自由主义(institutional liberalism)共和自由主义(republican liberalism)新马克思主义(neo-Marxism)四、第四次论战:The Fourth Debate已经确立的理论传统 VS. 后实证主义方法已经确立的传统(established traditions)后证实主义方法(post-positivist)批判理论:Critical Theory后现代主义:Post-Modernism建构主义:Constructivism规范理论:五、冷战后的国际关系理论的重建:The Reconstruction of Post-cold war IRT( IRT的四种理论传统:现实主义,自由主义,国际社会理论,&国际政治经济学)国际社会理论(International Society)国际政治经济学IPE(International Political Economy)重商主义经济自由主义新马克思主义实证主义:Positivism女性主义:Feminism英国,北欧的国际关系理论:IRT in UK and North Europe国际关系基础理论:(1)国家利益论:Interest Theory(2)权力论:Power Theory(3)冲突论:Conflict Theory(4)均势论:Balance Theory(5)霸权稳定论:Hegemonic Stability Power Theory(6)博弈论:Game Theory(7)合作论:Cooperation Theory(8)体系论:System Theory(9)相互依赖论:Interpendence Theory(10)国际政治经济学:IPE, International Political Economy(11)国际机制论:International Regime Theory(12)集体安全论:Collective Security Theory新发展(冷战后的国际关系理论)(1)软权力论:Soft Power Theory(2)地缘政治学:Geo-Economy(3)两枝世界政治论:Bifurcated World Politics(4)文明冲突论:Theory on Clash of Civilizations(5)国家安全新论:New Theory on International Security(6) *和平论:Theory on Democratic Peace(7)世界秩序论:Theory on World Order(8)全球化论:Theory on Globalization。
国际工程常用词汇中英文对照表(01 商务)
Cost Plus Persentage Fee Contract
Cost Plus Incentive Fee Contract
Cost Plus Guaranteed Maximum Contract
Maximum Cost plus Fee Contarct
6
银皮书：设计采购施工（EPC）/交钥匙工程合同 条件
Conditions of Contract for EPC/Turnkey
7 绿皮书：简明合同格式
Short Form of Constract
8 土木工程施工分包合同条件（配套红皮书） 9 金皮书：设计、建造及运营项目合同条件 10 粉皮书：施工合同条件——多边开发银行和谐版 11 蓝绿皮书：疏浚与吹填工程合同条件
ULC
Factory Mutual Insurance Company
FM
China Compulsory Product Certification CCC
Development Business
International Business Opportunities Service
联合国刊物 世行刊物
Association of Consulting Engineers
British Property Federation
Scottish Building Contract Committee
Underwriters Laboratories
UL
Underwriters Laboratories Canada
缩写/备注 SSST TSST
GMP RFP IFB ITB ITT
中英文舶来词汇大全
Morphine 吗啡因
Mousse 摩丝
Nicotine 尼古丁
Opium 鸦片
Penicillin盘尼西林
Quinine 奎宁
Shampoo 香波
Shock 休克
Vaseline 凡士林
Viagra 伟哥
Vitamin 维他命
6．植物动物类
Carnation康乃馨 Cocoa 可可 Dahlia 大丽花 Koala 考拉 Mammoth 猛犸 Sardine 沙丁鱼 Shark 鲨鱼
AIDS 艾滋病 Bus
巴士
Aspirin 阿司匹林 Jeep 吉普车
Caffeine 咖啡因 Karting 卡丁车
Clone 克隆 Motor 摩托
Cocaine 可卡因 Pickup 皮卡
Freon 氟利昂 Taxi 的士
Gas
瓦斯
Gene 基因
Heroin 海洛因
Hormone 荷尔蒙
Hysteria 歇斯底里
Yoga 瑜伽 Guitar 吉他
Jazz 爵士乐
Karaoke 卡拉OK
Party 派对
Poker 扑克
Salon 沙龙
Samba 桑巴舞
Sauna 桑拿浴
Saxophone萨克斯
Show 秀
Tango 探戈舞
Waltz 华尔兹舞
10．人物族群类
11．政治哲学类
12．科学技术类 13．金融货币类
Curry 咖喱
Hamburger汉堡
Ice Cream冰淇淋
Lemon 柠檬
Mango 芒果
Pudding 布丁
Rum
朗姆酒
Salad 沙拉/色拉
Sandwich 三明治
中英文菜单词汇一_饮食英语词汇
山宴会料理 yama kaiseki dinner /席开胃菜appetizer极品小菜seasonal dish清汤clear soup生鱼片raw fish烧烤物broiled dish煮物stewed dish油炸物fried fish醋拌物vinegarish dish主食rice or noodle水果fruit涮牛肉火锅 beef shabushabu蔬菜vegetable牛肉beef乌冬面noodle煎牛肉火锅 beef sukiyake鸡肉海鲜火锅 yosenabe生鱼片 sashimi什锦生鱼片（梅） assorted sashimituna,salmon,yellow tail,cuttlefish,sea urchin什锦生鱼片（竹） assorted sashimi 二tuna,salmon,yellow tail,cuttlefish,ark shell什锦生鱼片 assorted sashimi 四tuna,salmon,yellow tail,cuttlefish,sea urchin什锦生鱼片船（小）tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（small）什锦生鱼片船（大）tokusen moriawase special selection of sliced raw fish（big）金枪鱼 tuna三文鱼 salmon墨斗鱼 cuttlefish黄狮鱼 yellow tail雪鱼籽 cod roe with chili 醋腌青花鱼 mackerel金枪鱼腩 tuna fatty meat 章鱼 octopus海胆 sea urchin加吉鱼 sea bream赤贝 ark shell北寄贝 bei ji shell扇贝 scallop。
(完整版)冲压词汇中英文-1
冲压工艺词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版冲压工艺stamping process 冲压工序stamping procedure 拉延draw 修边trim冲孔pierce 翻边flange整形resrike 校平straighten落料blanking 压印mark胀形bulging 切口notch压弯bending 成形form翻口beading 缩口necking装配assembling 压合pressing刮边shaving 卷边edge rolling铆接riveting 卷耳curling扭弯twisting 镦粗upsetting穿刺perforating 拉延性能draw ability再拉延redraw 精度accuracy延伸率rate of elongation 强度strength抗拉强度tensile strength 屈服强度yield strength抗弯强度bending strength 抗压强度compressive strength 塑性变形plastic deformation 工艺r缺口notch cut伸长lengthening 起皱wrinkle/crinkle毛刺burr 去毛刺defurring正反拉深positive and negative drawing 回弹spring-back冲击线impact line 冲压负角backdraft/undercut单动拉延single action draw 双动拉延double action draw渗碳carbonization 碳素钢carbon steel碳工钢carbon tool steel 镀铬chrome-plating间隙配合clearance fit 紧配合close fit过盈配合interference fit 动配合running fit系数coefficient 同心度concentricity曲柄crank 筒形件拉延cup drawing开卷机decoiler 深拉延deep drawing变形程度degree of deformation 凹坑凹痕dent模具寿命die life 双排冲double-row layout拉延系数draw rate 凸耳earing弹性回复elastic recovery 疲劳裂纹fatigue crack疲劳破坏fatigue fracture 成形极限forming limit加热炉furnace 砂轮grinding wheel灰口铁grey cast iron 中性层neutral layern-value n值工艺卡process chart拉毛划痕scoring 无废料排样side-by-side layout 搭边bridge 材料利用率stock utilization 加工硬化strain hardening带钢ribbon steel 轧制方向rolling direction材料利用率material utilization 步距pitch冲压模具词汇中英文对照注释2002-11-28 第一版工程图die layout 工序working procedure冲压方向pressing direction 送料方向feeding direction送料高度loading height 取件高度unloading height毛坯stock blank 调试tryout展开prolongation 条料band排样stock layout 片料sheet凸模轮廓线punch profile/line 凹模入口线die opening line 压料面binder(surface) 拉延槛lock step拉延筋draw bead 拉延深度draw depth拉延力draw tonnage 压边力binder tonnage装配图assembly drawing 零件图detail drawing剖面图section view 局部视图sketch view基准点datum mark 中心线central line制件名称part name 制件号part number零件detail part 工件work piece直径diameter 半径radius制件finished part 备件spare part易损件quick-wear part 模具维修die maintenance调试try-out 废料scrap宽度width 长度length高度height 厚度thickness公差tolerance 尺寸dimension圆孔round hole 长圆孔elongated hole/oblong 方孔square 异形孔irregular hole凸点weld embossment压床press 气垫air cushion滑块ram 闭合高度shut height内滑块inner slide 外滑块outerd slide模柄shank 托杆ejector/cushion pin平衡托杆balancing pin 自动夹紧automatic clamp location 垫板bolster T型槽T groove材料material 铸铁cast iron铸钢cast steel 铸造镶块cast sectional镶块(钢镶件) insert 镶块（凹模）sectional die工具钢tool steel 合金钢alloy-steel上模upper die 下模lower/bottom die模架die set 模座shoe上底板upper plate/shoe 导柱guide pin下底板lower plate/shoe 导套guide pin bushing凸模punch 导向块guide block凹模die/matrix 导正销pilot压料圈blank holder 间隙clearance顶出器knockout/pad 接缝空刀joint relief定位块locator 挡料销stop pin废料刀scrap cutter 支架bracket缓冲器bumper block 弹簧spring导板wear(guide) plate 自润导板self-lube plate空开面relief/relieve 天窗window plate废料槽chute 废料滑板scrap shedding废料盒storage box 暗键blind key防护板guard 铭牌name plate橡皮rubber 加强筋rib键key 键槽keyway侧销retainer pin 安全侧销safety retainer pin 安全挡板securing plate 顶销pushing-out pin退料板/器stripper 回程return stroke预压弹簧pre-compressed spring 复位弹簧return spring到位标记bottom mark 压印器bottoming marker 压字器emboss button 压字标记marker凸模固定板punch holder/retainer 定位块locator反侧块back-up/heel block 侧向力lateral force/thrust观察孔/排水（气）孔vent 切刀深度trim entrance气缸cylinder 氮气缸nitrogen gas cylinder 滚轮滑道roller carrier 橡胶滚轮rubber roller定位板（拉延用）nest guide 定位检测器panel input detector 传感器sensor 行程stroke, travel定位销locating pilot pin 安全凸耳safety lug调整垫块distance plate 平衡块equalizer block铸造倒角cast bevel 铸造凸台cast boss凹模button die 带肩凸模shoulder punch球锁凸模ball-lock punch 弹簧定位销spring guide pin 废料弹顶器Scrap stripper 脱件器shedder pin通过孔access core 减轻孔Lightening core角钢angle iron 双向斜楔filler slide cam斜楔cam 吊楔aerial/flying cam驱动楔cam driver 滑楔cam slide斜楔座cam adapter 固定座die adapter咬合（预导向）engagement 斜楔导板cam slide gib安全区safety area C/P点coordinate point起重棒lift pin 铸入式起重棒cast-in steel lug快换冲头quick exchanging punch 压板台fastening slot凸V型导板male v block 凹V型导板female u block 螺钉bolt 螺纹screw内六角螺钉sockethead screw 平头十字螺钉flathead screw 带肩螺钉socket head shoulder screw 外六角螺钉hexagon nut柱销dowel pin 真空吸盘vacuum聚胺酯存放限制器合件urethane stock block sets /storage block行程限制器stop block模具标牌die information tag 托杆标牌air pin tag送料装置feeding mechanism 送料（进料）feed泡沫模型foam model 数控加工nc machining车削lathe 数控铣nc mill磨削grind 钻孔drill耐磨性wear-resistance 石墨graphite极进模progressive die 复合模compound die热处理heat treatment 淬火quenching/hardening 火焰淬火flame hardening 局部淬火local hardening正火normalizing 退火annealing渗氮nitriding 调质处理refining硬度hardness 维氏硬度Vickers hardness 布氏硬度Brielle hardness 洛氏硬度Rockwell hardness 主模型master model 检具checking fixture夹具jig 加工余量machine allowance。
西方经济学词汇(中英文对照)
1.Microeconomics 微观经济学2.Macroeconomics 宏观经济学3.Primary sector 第一产业4.Secondary sector 第二产业5.Tertiary sector 第三产业6.Opportunity cost 机会成本7.Scarcity 稀缺8.Production possibility frontier 生产可能性边界9.Production possibility curve 生产可能性曲线10.Factors of production 生产要素11.Demand 需求12.Demand curve 需求曲线13.Supply 供给14.Supply curve 供给曲线15.Marginal utility边际效用16.Total utility总效用17.Elasticity 弹性18.Price elasticity of demand 需求的价格弹性19.Cross elasticity of demand 需求的交叉弹性20.Income elasticity of demand 需求的收入弹性21.Equilibrium 均衡22.Equilibrium price 均衡价格23.Short run短期24.Long run长期25.Consumer surplus消费者剩余26.Producer surplus生产者剩余27.Externalities外部性28.negative externalities 负的外部性29.positive externalities 正的外部性30.the law of diminishing marginal utility 边际效用递减规律31.budget line 预算线32.Marginal 边际33.Marginal cost 边际成本34.Marginal revenue边际收益35.Merit goods 有益品36.Demerit goods 有害品37.public goods公共品38.quasi-public goods 准公共品39.private goods 私有品40.moral hazard 道德危险41.adverse selection 逆向选择42.Average 平均43.Average product 平均产量44.fixed costs 固定成本45.variable costs 可变成本46.average costs 平均成本47.diseconomy of scale规模不经济48.specialization 专业化49.Cost minimization 成本最小化50.Input投入51.Normal profit正常利润52.Abnormal profit超额利润53.Productive efficiency 生产效率54.Perfect competition完全竞争55.Monopoly垄断56.barrier to entry 进入障碍57.Product differentiation差异产品58.Monopolistic competition 垄断竞争59.Price discrimination 价格歧视60.oligopoly 寡头61.Duopoly双寡头62.Nash equilibrium纳什均衡63.Game theory 博弈论64.Marginal product of labour 劳动的边际产量65.Demand for labour 对劳动力的需求66.Aggregate demand 总需求67.Marginal cost of labour 劳动的边际成本68.Elasticity of demand for labor 劳动力的需求弹性69.Paradox of thrift 节约悖论70.Price level 价格水平71.Trade unions 行会，商会72.Perfectly competitive labour market 完全竞争劳动力市场73.Transfer earnings 转让收益74.Gross Domestic Product 国内生产总值75.Gross National Product 国民生产总值76.money GDP 名义GDP77.real GDP 实际GDP78.Aggregate supply 总供给79.nominal value 名义价值80.real value 实际价值81.Injections 注入82.Withdrawals 漏出83.Consumption 消费84.budget deficit 预算赤字85.budget surplus 预算盈余86.balanced budget 均衡预算87.Keynesians 凯恩斯主义学派88.Monetarists 货币主义学派89.Savings 储蓄90.average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向91.average propensity to save 平均储蓄倾向92.marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向93.marginal propensity to save 边际储蓄倾向94.Investment 投资ernment spending 政府支出96.export 出口97.import 进口98.Accelerator 加速器99.Interest 利息率100.The multiplier乘数101.Full employments完全就业102.balance of payments 国际收支平衡表103.deficit赤字104.surplus 盈余105.Demand side policies 需求方面政策106.Supply side policies 供给方面政策107.Reflationary policies 再膨胀政策108.Deflationary policies 通货紧缩政策109.inflation 通货膨胀110.deflation 通货紧缩111.Inflationary gap通货膨胀缺口112.Deflationary gap通货紧缩缺口113.Automatic stabilizer自动稳定器114.Expansionary police扩张政策115.Contractionary policy紧缩政策116.Keynesian fiscal policy凯恩斯财政政策117.fiscal policy 财政政策118.monetary policy 货币政策119.exchange policy 汇率政策120.liquidity trap 流动性陷进121.transaction motive 交易动机122.precautionary motive 预防动机123.speculative motive 投机动机124.cost-push inflation 成本推动型的通货膨胀125.retail price index 零售价格指数126.redistribution of income 收入再分配127.new classical 新古典主义128.absolute advantage 绝对优势parative advantage相对优势130.free trade自由贸易131.economies of scale规模经济132.quotas 配额133.exchange controls外汇管制134.infant industry 幼稚工业135.Tariff关税136.free trade area自由贸易区137.custom union关税同盟138.economic union 经济同盟139.dumping倾销140.Trade creation贸易创造141.trade diversion 贸易转移。
中英文词汇对照表1
中英文词汇对照表AAbove-the-line items 线上项目Absences, compensated 缺勤，带薪假期Absorption costing 完全成本法Absorption costing income statement 完全成本法下的损益表Accelerated depreciation method 加速折旧法Account(s) 账户；会计科目analyzing and summarizing transactions in 在账户中分析和总结经济业务analyzing 分析性账户balance of 账户余额cash short and over 现金余缺账户characteristics of 账户的特点chart of 会计科目表clearing 清理账户contra or contra asset 抵减或资产抵减账户controlling 控制账户estimate of uncollectible 坏账估计expanded chart of 扩充的会计科目表fees earned on 服务收费income statement 损益表账户normal balances of 账户的正常余额other 其他账户real 实账户statement of 账单temporary or nominal 临时性账户或虚账户usefulness of 账户的有用性Account form 账户式Account payable 应付账款Account receivable 应收账款Accounting 会计；会计学differences between managerial and financial 管理会计与财务会计的区别double-entry 复式会计financial and managerial 财务会计与管理会计financial 财务会计management 管理会计managerial 管理会计private 内部会计；私营企业会计profession of 会计职业public 公共会计responsibility 责任会计Accounting cycle 会计循环for a merchandising business 商业企业会计循环Accounting equation 会计恒等式business transactions and 经济业务与会计恒等式Accounting fields, specialized 会计领域，专门会计领域Accounting for 会计bond investments 债券投资的会计处理bonds payable 应付债券的会计处理cost centers, responsibility 成本中心会计，成本中心责任会计depreciation 折旧会计dividends 股利的会计处理exchanges of similar fixed assets,review of 相似固定资产交换的会计处理，相似固定资产交换会计处理的回顾exchanges of similar fixed assets, summary illustration 相似固定资产交换的会计处理，总结——相似固定资产交换的会计处理investments in stocks 股票投资的会计处理limited liability corporations 有限责任公司的会计处理merchandise transactions,illustration of 商品交易会计，商品交易会计介绍notes receivable 应收票据的会计处理partnerships 合伙企业的会计处理profit centers, responsibility 利润中心会计，利润中心责任会计uncollectibles, allowance method 坏账会计，坏账会计处理的备抵法uncollecubles, direct write-off method of 坏账会计，坏账会计处理的直接注销法Accounting in business, role of 商业中的会计，会计在商业中的角色Accounting information and the stakeholders of a business 会计信息与企业利益相关者Accounting period concept 会计期间概念Accounting principles(GAAP), generally accepted 公认会计原则Accounting principles, changes in 会计原则，会计原则变更Accounting rate of return 会计回报率Accounting system(s) 会计系统；会计制度basic 基本会计系统computerized 电算化会计系统cost 成本会计系统for merchandisers 商业会计系统for payroll and payroll taxes 工资和工资税会计系统manual 手工会计系统Accounting system overview, cost 会计系统概述；成本会计系统概述Accounting treatments of contingent liabilities 或有负债的会计处理Accounts for a periodic inventory system, chart of 定期盘存制账户定期盘存制会计科目表Accounts payable 应付账款Accounts payable control and subsidiary ledger 应付账款控制和明细分类账Accounts payable subsidiary ledger 应付账款明细分类账Accounts receivable 应收账款aging of 应收账款账龄分析Accounts receivable analysis 应收账款分析Accounts receivable control and subsidiary ledger 应收账款控制和明细分类账Accounts receivable subsidiary ledger 应收账款明细分类账Accounts receivable turnover 应收账款周转率Accrual basis 应计制；权责发生制Accruals 应计收入或费用deferrals and 递延和应计收入或费用Accrued assets 应计资产Accrued expense(s) 应计费用Accrued expenses payable 应计应付费用Accrued fees 应计收费Accrued liabilities 应计负债Accrued revenues 应计收入Accrued wages 应计工资Accumulated depreciation 累计折旧Accumulated other comprehensive income 累计其他全面收益Acid-test ratio 速动比率；酸性测试比率Acquiring fixed assets, stages of 获取固定资产，获取固定资产阶段Activity base(s) 作业基础Activity base product cost calculations 作业基础产品成本计算Activity base usage quantities, estimated 作业基础耗用量，估计作业基础耗用量Activity driver{s) 作业动因Activity rates 作业率Activity-based costing (ABC), 作业成本计算法Adjusted trial balance 调整后试算平衡表Adjusted trial balance columns 调整后试算平衡表栏Adjusting and closing entries 调整分录和结账分录Adjusting entries 调整分录ledger with 分类账调整分录recording 记录调整分录Adjusting process 调整过程Adjustment process, summary of 调整过程，调整过程总结Adjustments, summary of basic 调整，基本调整总结Adjustments columns 调整栏Adjustments to net income- indirect method 净收益调整－间接法Administrative expenses 管理费用Affiliated companies 联营公司；附属公司Aging of accounts receivable 应收账款账龄分析Aging the receivables 应收账款账龄分析Allocating income taxes 分配所得税Allocation, cost 分配，成本分配Allocation base 分配基础Allowance, purchase 折让，购货折让Allowance account, write-offs to 备抵账户；备抵账户注销Allowance method 备抵法Allowance method of accounting for uncollectibles 坏账会计处理的备抵法Alternate entity characteristics, comparison 不同实体特征，不同实体特征的比较Alternate entity forms, equity reporting for 不同实体形式，不同实体形式的权益报告Alternative financing plans, effect of 可选择的筹资计划，可选择筹资计划的效果Amortization 摊销(bond investments) （债券投资）effective interest rate method of 摊销的实际利率法of discount by the interest method 实际利率法下折价的摊销of discount on bonds payable 应付债券折价摊销of premium by the interest method 实际利率法下溢价的摊销of premium on bonds payable 应付债券溢价摊销Amortizing a bond discount 分期偿还债券折价Amortizing a bond premium 分期偿还债券溢价Amount, present value of 数量；金额，数量、金额的现值Analysis 分析accounts receivable 应收账款分析assumptions of cost-volume-profit 本－量－利分析的假设capital investment 资本投资分析cost-volume-profit 本－量－利分析current position 流动（现行）状况分析differential 差异分析factors that complicate capital investment 使资本投资复杂化的因素graphic approach to cost-volume-profit 本－量－利分析的图解方法horizontal 水平分析inventory 存货分析mathematical approach to cost-volume-profit 本－量－利分析的数学方法nature of capital investment 资本性投资的性质net present value at 12% 回报率为12％的净现值分析net present value 净现值分析profitability 收益性分析solvency 偿债能力分析traditional 传统分析use of computers in cost-volume-profit analysis 计算机在本－量－利分析中的运用vertical 垂直分析"what if' or sensitivity 敏感性分析Analysis report 分析报告discontinue an unprofitable segment, differential 停止经营一个未盈利部门的分析报告，停止经营一个未盈利部门的差异分析报告lease or sell, differential 出租或出售差异分析报告make or buy, differential 制造或购买差异分析报告process or sell, differential 加工或出售差异分析报告replace equipment, differential 设备更换差异分析报告sell at special price, differential 特定售价差异分析报告Analytical measures 分析指标other 其他分析指标summary of 分析指标总结Analyzing and summarizing transactions, illustration of 分析和总结经济业务，举例说明分析和总结经济业务Annual reports, corporate 年度报告，公司年度报告Annuity 年金present value of an, 年金现值Annuity of $1 at compoundinterest, present value of 1美元年金复利，1美元年金的复利现值Annuity table, partial present value of 年金表，部分年金现值表Application of incorporation 公司设立申请Approach 方法cost price 成本价格法market price 市场价格法negotiated price 协议价格法Appropriations 限制用途的拨款Articles of incorporation 公司章程Articles of partnership 合伙章程Assembly 装配Asset(s) 资产accrued 应计资产book value of 资产的账面价值contra 资产抵减contributing to a partnership 向合伙企业投入资产costs of acquiring fixed 固定资产获取成本current 流动资产discarding fixed 废弃的固定资产disposal of fixed 固定资产的处置donated 接受捐赠的资产exchanging similar fixed 交换相似的固定资产financial reporting for fixed and intangible 固定资产和无形资产的财务报告fixed 固定资产fixed and intangible in the balance sheet 资产负债表中的固定资产和无形资产fixed or plant 固定或厂房设备资产intangible 无形资产internal control of fixed 固定资产的内部控制leasing fixed 租赁固定资产nature of fixed 固定资产的性质plant 厂房设备资产prepaid expense recorded initially as 预付费用初始记录为资产quick 速动资产rate earned on total 总资产收益率rate of income from operations to total 营业利润对总资产比率rate of return on 资产回报率ratio of net sales to 总资产周转率revaluation of 资产重估review of accounting for exchanges of similar fixed 相似固定资产交换会计处理的回顾selling fixed 出售固定资产summary illustration-accounting for exchanges of similar fixed 总结——相似固定资产交换的会计处理tangible 有形资产Assumptions of cost-volume-profit analysis 本－量－利分析的假设Audit Committee 审计委员会Available-for-sale securities 可供出售证券Average cost method 平均成本法determining costs under 平均成本法下成本的确定use of 使用平均成本法Average rate of return 平均回报率Average rate of return method 平均回报率法BBad debts expense 坏账费用Balance of the account 账户余额Balance sheet 资产负债表budgeted 预算资产负债表comparative 比较资产负债表corporation 公司的资产负债表horizontal analysis, comparative 资产负债表水平分析，比较资产负债表水平分析merchandise inventory on 资产负债表中的商品存货presentation of cash on 资产负债表中现金的列示presentation of merchandise inventory on 商品存货在资产负债表中的列示receivables on 资产负债表中的应收款项report form of 报告式资产负债表stockholders’ equity in the 资产负债表中的股东权益stockholders’ equity section 资产负债表中的股东权益部分temporary investments on 资产负债表中的临时性投资vertical analysis, comparative 资产负债表垂直分析，比较资产负债表垂直分析Balance sheet accounts, transactions and 资产负债表账户，交易和资产负债表账户Balance sheet and income statement data for direct method 直接法下资产负债表和损益表数据Balance sheet budgets 资产负债表预算Balance sheet columns, income statement and 资产负债表栏目，损益表和资产负债表栏目Balance sheet of a corporation 公司的资产负债表Balance sheet presentation of bond investments 债券投资在资产负债表中的列示Balance sheet presentation of bonds payable 资产负债表中应付债券的列示Balance scorecard 平衡记分卡Bank accounts 银行往来账户as a control over cash 银行往来账户作为现金控制business 企业银行往来账户Bank reconciliation 银行存款余额调节表Bank statement 银行对账单comparison with business records 银行对账单与企业记录比较Bankers’ ratio 银行用比率；企业流动比率Banks, investment 银行，投资银行Base(s) 基础；基数activity 作业基础allocation 分配基础Basic analytical procedures 基本分析程序Basic earnings per share 每股基本收益Basis 基础accrual 应计制；权责发生制cash 现金制；收付实现制Below-the-line items 线下项目Benefits 利益；福利employees’ fringe 员工额外福利fringe 额外福利other than pensions, postretirement 养老金以外的福利；养老金以外的退休福利Benefit dollars as a percent of total 各项福利占福利总额的百分比Bills ,enter form 票据，加入票据格式Board of directors 董事会Bond(s) 债券callable 可赎回债券convertible 可转换债券debenture 无担保债券investments in 债券投资present value of the face amount of 债券面值的现值serial 分期偿还债券term 定期债券zero-coupon 无息债券Bond discount, amortizing 债券折价，债券折价摊销Bond indenture 债券契约Bond investments 债券投资accounting for 债券投资的会计处理balance sheet presentation of 债券投资在资产负债表中的列示Bond premium, amortizing 债券溢价，债券溢价摊销Bond redemption 债券偿还；债券赎回Bond sinking funds 债券偿债基金Bonds issued 已发行债券at a discount 折价发行债券at a premium 溢价发行债券at face amount 以面值发行债券Bonds payable 应付债券accounting for 应付债券的会计处理amortization of premium 应付债券溢价摊销balance sheet presentation of 资产负债表中应付债券的列示characteristics of 应付债券的特征Bonuses, partner 奖金；红利，合伙人奖金Book value 账面价值net 账面净值of the asset 资产的账面价值Boot 补价Bottleneck(s) 瓶颈product pricing under production 生产瓶颈下的产品定价product profitability and pricing under production 生产瓶颈下的产品获利能力和产品定价product profitability under production 生产瓶颈下的产品获利能力Bottleneck hour, contribution margin per 瓶颈小时，每瓶颈小时的贡献毛益Break-even chart 盈亏分析图Break-even point 盈亏临界点summary of effects of changes on 各因素变动对盈亏临界点的影响总结Budget(s) 预算balance sheet 资产负债表预算capital expenditures 资本支出预算cash 现金预算completing the cash 完全现金预算cost of goods sold 销货成本预算direct labor cost 直接人工成本预算direct materials purchases 直接材料采购预算factory overhead cost 制造费用预算factory overhead flexible 制造费用弹性预算flexible 弹性预算flexible and static 弹性预算与固定预算income statement 损益表预算master 总预算production 生产预算sales 销售预算selling and administrative expenses 销售与管理费用预算setting conflicting goals 预算目标设定冲突setting goals too loosely 预算目标设定过松setting goals too tightly 预算目标设定过紧static 固定预算Budget performance report 预算业绩报告Budgetary performance evaluation 预算业绩评价Budgetary slack 预算松弛Budgeted balances sheet 预计资产负债表Budgeted income statement 预计损益表Budgeting 预算编制capital 资本支出预算编制continuous 连续预算编制human behavior and 人类行为与预算编制nature and objectives of 预算编制的性质与目标objectives of 预算编制的目标zero-based 零基预算Budgeting systems 预算系统computerized 计算机预算系统Building 房屋；建筑物Business(es) 商业；企业；经营；业务accept at a special price 接受特定售价的订货accounting information and the stakeholders of 会计信息与企业利益相关者financial history of 企业财务历史记录flow of costs through a service 服务企业成本流转job order cost systems for professional service 专业服务企业分批成本计算life cycle of 企业生命周期manufacturing 制造企业merchandising 商业企业nature of merchandising 商业企业的性质nature of 企业的性质periodic inventory systems for merchandising 商业企业的定期盘存制role of accounting in 会计在经营中的角色service 服务企业types of 业务类型Business bank accounts 企业银行往来账户Business combinations 企业合并Business entities, alternate forms of 企业主体；企业主体的不同形式Business entity concept 企业主体概念Business ethics 商业道德Business life cycle 企业生命周期Business organizations, types of 企业组织，企业组织类型Business segment 业务部门Business stakeholder 企业利益相关者Business strategy 企业战略Business transactions 经济业务accounting equation and 会计恒等式与经济业务flow of 经济业务流程Business Week 《商业周刊》Buy 购买differential analysis report-make or 制造或购买分析报告make or 制造或购买Bylaws 公司内部规程CCalendar year 日历年度Calendar-year basis 日历年度基础Callable bonds 可赎回债券Capital 资本and revenue expenditures 资本性和收益性支出legal 法定资本paid-in or contributed 实缴或实收资本sources of paid-in 实缴资本的来源working 营运资本Capital budgeting 资本支出预算编制Capital deficiency 资本亏损Capital expenditures 资本性支出Capital expenditures budget 资本性支出预算Capital investment, lease versus 资本投资，租赁与资本投资Capital investment analysis 资本投资分析factors that complicate 使资本投资复杂化的因素nature of 资本投资分析的性质Capital investment proposal,methods of evaluating 资本投资方案，评价资本投资方案的方法Capital lease 融资租赁；资本性租赁Capital rationing 资本分配Capital rationing decision process 资本分配决策过程Capitalist, venture (VC) 资本家，风险投资家Career paths of corporate executives 公司执行官的职业生涯Carrying amount 账面金额Cash 现金bank accounts as a control over 银行往来账户作为现金控制nature of and the importanceof controls over 现金控制的性质和重要性retailers' sources of 零售商的现金来源Cash basis 现金制；收付实现制Cash budget 现金预算completing 完全现金预算Cash dividend 现金股利Cash equivalents 现金等价物Cash flow from operations,direct and indirect method, 经营活动现金流量，直接法和间接法Cash flow management, corporate life-cycle stages and 现金流量管理，公司生命周期阶段与现金流量管理Cash flow per share, no 每股现金流量，无每股现金流量Cash flows 现金流量direct method, statement of 直接法，现金流量表的直接法direct method, statement of 直接法，现金流量表的直接法direct method, work sheet for statement of 直接法，现金流量表直接法工作底稿indirect method, statement of 间接法，现金流量表的间接法indirect method, statement of 间接法，现金流量表的间接法indirect method, work sheet forstatement of 间接法，现金流量表间接法工作底稿preparing the statement of 现金流量表编制准备reporting 现金流量报告statement of 现金流量表used for payment of dividends 支付股利的现金流量work sheet for statement of 现金流量表工作底稿Cash flows from financing activities 筹资活动现金流量Cash flows from investing activities 投资活动现金流量Cash flows from operating activities 经营活动现金流量direct method 经营活动现金流量的直接法indirect method 经营活动现金流量的间接法reporting 经营活动现金流量报告Cash management, seasonal 现金管理，季节性现金管理Cash on the balance sheet, presentation of 资产负债表中的现金，资产负债表中现金的列示Cash payback period 现金回收期Cash payments 现金付款estimated 估计现金付款internal control of 现金付款的内部控制Cash payments for 为……支付现金income taxes 为所得税支付现金merchandise 为商品支付现金operating expenses 为经营费用支付现金Cash payments journal 现金付款日记账and postings 现金付款日记账和过账for merchandising business 商品交易的现金付款日记账Cash receipts 现金收款control of 现金收款控制estimated 估计现金收款Cash receipts journal 现金收款日记账for merchandising business 商品交易的现金收款日记账Cash received 收到现金from cash sales 从现金销售中收到现金from customers 从顾客处收到现金in the mail 通过邮件收到现金Cash sales 现金销售Cash short and over account 现金余缺账户Cells, manufacturing 单元，制造单元Center(s) 中心cost 成本中心investment 投资中心profit 利润中心responsibility 责任中心responsibility accounting for cost 成本中心责任会计responsibility accounting for profit 利润中心责任会计responsibility accounting reports for cost 成本中心责任会计报告Centralized and decentralized operations 集权和分权经营Certificates, stock 证明；持股证书Certified Internal Auditor(CIA) 注册内部审计师Certified Management Accountant(CMA) 注册管理会计师Certified Public Accountant(CPAs) 注册会计师Change fund 找换金Charges 费用payroll accounting department 工资会计部门费用service department 服务部门费用Chart 图；表cost-volume-profit or break-even 本－量－利或盈亏临界图cost-volume-profit 本－量－利图original and revised profit-volume 原始的和修正的利润－产量图profit-volume 利润－产量图revised cost-volume-profit 修正的本－量－利图Chart of accounts 会计科目表expanded 扩充的会计科目表for a merchandising business 商业企业会计科目表for a periodic inventory system 定期盘存制下的会计科目表periodic inventory system 定期盘存制会计科目表Charter 营业执照Check 检查；核对；支票Check and remittance advice 支票和汇款通知单Classifying costs 分类成本Clearing account 清理账户Clock cards 记时卡Closing entries 结账分录adjusting and 调整分录和结账分录flow chart of 结账分录流程图journalizing and posting, 日记账和过账、结账分录Closing process 结账程序Combination strategy 混合战略Commercial Law League of America 美国商法联盟Common stock 普通股dividends and earnings per share of 普通股股利和普通股每股收益Common stockholders' equity, rate earned on 普通股股东权益，普通股股东权益收益率Common-size income statement 通用损益表Common-size statement 通用报表Communication 通讯Comparative balance sheet 比较资产负债表horizontal analysis 比较资产负债表水平分析vertical analysis 比较资产负债表垂直分析Comparative income statement 比较损益表horizontal analysis 比较损益表水平分析vertical analysis 比较损益表垂直分析Comparative retained earning statement-horizontal analysis 比较留存收益表－水平分析Comparative schedule of currentassets-horizontal analysis 比较流动资产明细表－水平分析Compensated absences 带薪假期Compensating balance 补偿余额Component 成分；组成部分Composite-rate method 综合比率法Compound interest 复利present value of $1 at 1美元的复利现值present value of annuity of $1 at 1美元年金的复利现值Compounding 复利计算Comprehensive income 全面收益statement of income and 收益和全面收益表Comprehensive income items, other 全面收益项目，其他全面收益项目Computerized accounting systems 电算化会计系统Computerized budgeting systems 电算化预算系统Computerized perpetual inventory systems 电算化永续盘存系统Computers in cost-volume-profit analysis, use of 计算机在本－量－利分析中的运用Concept{s) 概念accounting period 会计期间概念business entity 企业主体概念choosing a cost-plus approach 选择成本加成方法成本概念contribution margin 贡献毛益概念cost 成本概念matching 配比概念objectivity 客观性概念present value 现值概念product cost 产品成本概念revenue recognition 收入确认概念summary of cost behavior 成本性态概念总结time value of money 货币时间价值概念total cost 总成本概念unit of measure 计量单位概念variable cost 变动成本概念Consignment 委托代销Consolidated financial statement 合并财务报表Consolidation 创立合并Constraint 约束；限制theory of 限制理论Contingent liability(ies) 或有负债accounting treatments of 或有负债的会计处理Continuous budgeting 滚动预算Contra accounts 抵减账户Contra asset 资产抵减Contra asset accounts 资产抵减账户Contract rate 约定利率Contributed capital 已缴（实收）资本Contributing assets, to a partnership 投入资产，向合伙企业投入资产Contribution margin 贡献毛益Contribution margin concept 贡献毛益概念Contribution margin income statement 贡献毛益损益表Contribution margin per bottleneck hour 每瓶颈小时贡献毛益Contribution margin ratio 贡献毛益率Control(s) 控制detective 探测性控制planning, directing, and 计划、指导与控制preventive 预防性控制Control environment 控制环境Control of cash receipts 现金收款控制Control procedures 控制程序Controllable expenses 可控费用Controllable revenues, 可控收入Controllable variance 可控差异Controller 会计主任；总会计师；主计长Controlling 控制Controlling account 控制账户Conversion costs 加工成本；转换成本Conversion equivalent units 转换约当产量Convertible bonds 可转换债券Co-ownership of partnership property, 合伙财产的共同所有权Copyrights 版权；著作权Corporate annual reports 公司年度报告Corporate executives, career paths of 公司执行者，公司执行者的职业道路Corporate income taxes 公司所得税Corporate life-cycle stages, and cash flow management 公司生命周期阶段，公司生命周期阶段与现金流量管理Corporation(s) 公司and their states of incorporation,examples of 公司和公司注册地，公司和公司注册地举例balance sheet 公司的资产负债表characteristics, of 公司特点equity reporting for 公司的权益报告financing 公司筹资forming 公司的设立limited liability (LLC) 有限责任公司nature of 公司的性质nonpublic or private 非公众公司；私有公司organizational structure of 公司的组织结构parent and subsidiary 母公司和子公司public 公众公司Corporation balance sheet 公司的资产负债表Cost(s) 成本allocate to transferred and partially completed units 将成本在转出单位和部分完工单位间进行分配classifying 成本分类conversion 加工成本；转换成本determine the units to be assigned 确定成本分配单位determining under average cost method 平均成本法下成本的确定differential 成本差异direct labor 直接人工成本direct materials 直接材料成本effect of changes in fixed 固定成本变动的影响effect of changes in unit variable 单位变动成本变动的影响estimating inventory 估计存货成本factory overhead 制造费用first-in, first-out flow of 先进先出法成本流转fixed 固定成本flow of manufacturing 制造成本流转last-in, first-out flow of 后进先出法成本流转mixed 混合成本of fixed assets 固定资产成本opportunity 机会成本overhead factory 制造费用period 期间成本product 产品成本research and development 研究和开发成本schedule of payments for manufacturing 制造成本支付明细表semivariable or semifixed 半变动或半固定成本standard 成本标准sunk 沉没成本valuation of inventory at other than 存货的非成本计价variable 成本变动Cost accounting system 成本会计系统；成本计算方法overview 成本会计系统概述Cost allocation 成本分配Cost behavior 成本性态Cost behavior concepts, summary of 成本性态概念，成本性态概念总结Cost budget. direct labor 成本预算，直接人工成本预算Cost budget, factory overhead, 成本预算，制造费用预算Cost calculations, activity base product 成本计算，作业基础产品成本计算Cost center(s) 成本中心in a university 大学成本中心responsibility accounting for 成本中心责任会计Cost concept 成本概念product 产品成本total 总成本variable 变动成本Cost flow assumptions, inventory 成本流转假设，存货成本流转假设Cost flows, 成本流转for a process manufacturer 分步制造企业的成本流转for Goodwell Printers, summary of 如意印刷公司成本流转，如意印刷公司成本流转总结labor information and, 人工信息和成本流转materials information and 材料信息和成本流转Cost for XL jeans, standard 大号牛仔裤成本，大号牛仔裤标准成本Cost graphs, variable 成本图，变动成本图Cost method 成本法average 平均成本法Cost of goods sold 产品销售成本Cost of goods sold budget 产品销售成本预算Cost of merchandise sold 商品销售成本Cost of production report 生产成本报告FIFO 先进先出法下的生产成本报告using for decision making 利用生产成本报告进行决策Cost per equivalent unit 单位约当产量成本determine 确定单位约当产量成本Cost price approach 成本价格法Cost system(s) 成本制度；成本系统journal entries for process 分步成本计算法下的日记账分录process 分步成本计算standard 标准成本系统Cost term., manufacturing 成本概念，制造企业成本概念Cost variance report, factory overhead 成本差异报告，制造费用差异报告Cost variances 成本差异Costing 成本计算absorption 吸收（全面）成本计算activity-based 作业基础成本计算comparing job order and process 比较分批法成本计算与分步成本计算target 目标成本法variable or direct 变动或直接成本计算Cost-plus approach cost concept, choosing 成本加成法的成本概念，选择成本加成法的成本概念Costs flows for a process manufacturer, physical flows and 分步制造企业的成本流转，分步制造企业的实物流转和成本流转Costs for Goodwell Printers, flow of manufacturing 如意印刷公司成本，如意印刷公司制造成本流转Costs graphs, fixed 成本图，固定成本图Costs of acquiring fixed assets 固定资产获取成本Costs through a service business, flow of 服务企业成本，服务企业的成本流转Cost-volume-profit analysis 本－量－利分析assumptions of 本－量－利分析的假设graphic approach to 本－量－利分析的图解方法mathematical approach, 本－量－利分析的数学方法use of computers in 计算机在本－量－利分析中的运用Cost-volume-profit chart 本－量－利图revised 修正的本－量－利图Cost-volume-profit relationship 本－量－利关系Cost-volume-profit, special relationships 本－量－利，特殊的本－量－利关系Coupon rate 息票利率Credit, diagram of the recording and posting of 贷方；贷记，贷方记录和过账图Credit memorandum 贷项通知单Credit period 信用期Credit terms 信用条款Creditors 债权人Creditors ledger 债权人分类账Cumulative preferred stock 累积优先股dividends to 累积优先股股利Currency exchange gains and loss 货币汇兑利得与损失realized 已实现的货币汇兑利得与损失unrealized 未实现的货币汇兑利得与损失Currency exchange rates 货币币种互换比率；货币汇率Currency transactions, foreign 货币业务，外币业务Current assets 流动资产and current liabilities 流动资产与流动负债horizontal analysis, comparative schedule of 流动资产水平分析，比较流动资产明细表水平分析Current liabilities 流动负债nature of 流动负债的性质warranty and 担保和流动负债Current position analysis 流动（现行）状况分析Current ratio 流动比率Currently attainable standards 当前可达标准Customer relationship management (CRM) 顾客关系管理Customers 顾客；客户cash received from 从客户处收到现金Customers ledger 客户分类账DDeath, of a partner 死亡，合伙人死亡Debenture bonds 信用债券；无担保债券Debit(s) 借方；借记diagram of the recording and posting of 借方记录和过账图Debit balance 借方余额Debit memorandum 借项通知单Decentralization 分权advantages of 分权的优点disadvantages 分权的缺点Decentralized operations 分权经营centralized and 集权和分权经营Decision making 决策制定job order costing for 为制定决策的分批成本计算using the cost of production report for 使用产品成本报告制定决策Decision process, capital rationing 决策过程，资本分配决策过程Decline phase 下降阶段Declining-balance method 余额递减法Deductions 扣减；减项from employee earnings 员工收入的扣减项other 其他扣减项Deferrals 延期；递延alternative method of recording 记录递延项目的其他方法and accruals 递延和应计reversing entries 递延项目的转回分录Deferred expenses 递延费用Deferred revenue 递延收入(unearned revenues), （预收收入）Deficiency 亏损capital 资本亏损Deficit 亏损；赤字Defined benefit plan 固定收益计划Defined contribution plan, 固定缴款计划Depletion 折耗Deposit ticket 存款单Depreciable cost 应折旧成本Depreciation 折旧；贬值accounting for 折旧会计accumulated 累计折旧functional 功能性折旧nature of 折旧的性质physical 有形折旧Depreciation estimates, revising 折旧估计，折旧估计的修正Depreciation expense 折旧费factors 折旧费用的影响因素Depreciation for federal income tax 联邦所得税应税折旧Depreciation methods 折旧方法。
鞍山维盛集团涉及领域相关中英文词汇 (1)
F.其他类型轧机
炉卷轧机
Steckel Mill
轨梁轧机
Section Mill
H型材轧机
H-beam Mill
棒线材轧机
Bar&Wire Mill
G.其他相关轧钢词汇
板坯
Slab
带坯
Bar
带钢
Strip
钢卷
Coil
同步控制
Synchronic Control
SC
异步控制
Asynchronic Control
刹车系统
Brake system
限位开关 接口 冶金行业
起重机行业
Shipping line 矿山行业 风电行业 再生能源OEM
Limit switch Interface
OEM名称(OEM Name)
Siemens /VAI ABB TMEIC SMS Converteam Ansaldo DANIELI ASIRob icon HITACHI Mitsubishi TOSHIB A Schalke Beijin g ARITIM E TRIED CISDI
西门子 东芝三菱电机工业系统公司 科孚德 安萨尔多 达涅利 安塞罗宾康 日立 三菱
北京金自天正 天传所 中冶塞迪 中国一重集团 上海振华 大连重工起重集团
中国远洋船运公司
比塞洛斯
美卓矿机
再生能源电气OEM 高速铁路OEM
Mita SSB
Siemen s GE AlSTOM TGV
米塔 阿尔斯通
SR
弯辊
Roll bending
RB
阶梯垫
Ladder gasket
标高
Elevation
侧导板