【精选高考】2019-2020高考英语时态和语态练习编(含解析)

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高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高中英语高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(思维导图+练习含答案)

高频语法之动词的时态、语态与语法填空(解析版)一、谓语动词1. 思维导图2. 高考真题再现一、2021年高考真题1.(2021.6新高考1卷语法填空)for the people then to put all those rocks into place.【答案】was【解析】考查动词时态和主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知,此处应该填谓语动词。

根据空后的提示词then可知,表示当时的情况,故此处谓语动词应用一般过去时;从句主语为it,是第三人称单数形式。

故填was。

2.(2021.6 浙江卷语法填空)most of their furniture.【答案】sold【解析】考查一般过去时。

句意:1861年,林肯被选举为国家总统后,他们租了房子并且卖掉了大部分的家具。

rent和sold为并列谓语,用and连接,所以都用一般过去时。

3.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)It 1 (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored(修复).【答案】was built ;【解析】考查动词的时态/语态以及主谓一致。

根据句子结构可知,空格填写谓语动词,又因it指代前面The Xi'an City Wall,和build是被动关系,且是在the Tang dynasty被建立,故用过去式的被动语态。

本句句意:它最初是在唐代为保护这座城市而建的,现在已经完全修复。

故填was built。

4.(2021.6全国甲卷语法填空)We 6 (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate.【答案】hired【解析】考查动词的时态。

根据句子的结构可知空格应该填写谓语动词,根据后文My bike was old可知,应该为过去的时态,主语为we, 为主动语态,故填hired。

2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练 谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)

2023年高考英语考前必练谓语动词的时态语态(含近三年真题及解析)一、动词的时态特殊用法1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。

如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。

I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。

2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。

这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。

如:The meeting begins at 2:00 p.m. tomorrow.这个会议明天下午2点开始。

The next train leaves at 7 o’clock this evening.下一列火车将在今晚7点离开。

3.现在进行时与always, continually, forever等副词连用,表示反复出现或习惯性的动作,这种用法往往表达说话人的某种感情,如赞扬、遗憾、讨厌或不满等。

如:The rich woman is always laughing at the poor.这个有钱的夫人总是嘲笑穷人。

4.现在完成时中表示短暂动作的动词不能与for, since等引导的时间状语连用。

如与一段时间连用,要把瞬间动词转化为意思相近的延续性动词。

常见的变化有:特殊用法1.open,lock,write,read,sell,clean,wash,cut,drive等词作不及物动词时,它们的主语为物,可用主动语态表示被动意义。

如:This kind of pen writes very smoothly.这种钢笔写起来很流畅。

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密六 动词的时态和语态(含答案)

2020年高考英语之高频考点解密六 动词的时态和语态(含答案)

解密06动词的时态和语态【命题趋势】1. 语法填空以时态的考查为主,语态的考查为辅。

2. 在语法填空中侧重考查一般时,进行时及完成时。

3. 动词的时态和语态是高考中出现频率最高的语法项目。

考题创设的语境比较明确,通常是根据所设置的语境中的信息判断时态以及主谓语之间的主谓或动宾关系。

【名师指导】1. 了解并能正确运用常考的11种时态;2. 熟练运用现在完成时、现在完成进行时、一般过去时等高考高频时态;3. 掌握几种易混时态的区别,如现在完成时和一般过去时等。

动词时态的知识网络(以动词do为例)一般时包括一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时和一般过去将来时。

一、一般现在时1. 一般现在时的构成一般现在时主要用动词原形来表示。

主语是第三人称单数时,动词后面要加-s或-es。

☞They want good jobs.他们想要好的工作。

☞The coat matches the dress.外衣和裙子很相配。

☞This work does not satisfy me.这项工作我不满意。

☞Do you understand?你懂了吗?2. 一般现在时的用法①一般现在时的基本用法a. 表示现在习惯性的动作或存在状态☞He always takes a walk after supper.晚饭后他总是散散步。

☞Everyone is in high spirits now.现在大家都情绪高涨。

b. 表示客观事实或普遍真理☞The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.太阳从东方升起在西方落下。

☞Sound travels faster through water than it does through air.声音在水中的传播速度要比在空气中快。

☞Time and tide wait for no man.时间不等人。

c. 表示主语的特征、能力和状态☞This cloth feels soft.这布摸上去很软。

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

高考英语动词时态语态复习题附答案完整版.doc

(一)动词的时态时态动词是谓语动所表示的动作或情况发生时间的各种形式。

英语动词有16种时态,但是常用的只有9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、过去将来时、现在完成进行时。

下面分别介绍。

1、一般现在时的用法(do/does)1)表示经常性、习惯性的动作;表示现在的状态、特征和真理。

句中常用often, usually, every day, sometimes, every week/year, twice aweek 等时间状语。

例如:a. He goes to school every day.b. He is very happy.c.The earth moves around the sun.2) 在时间状语从句和条件状语从句中,用一般现在时表示将来。

例如:a. If you come this afternoon, we’ll have a meeting.b. When I graduate, I’ll go to countryside.3) 有时这个时态表示按计划、规定, 按时间表要发生的动作(句中都带有时间状语),但限于少数动词,如:begin, come, leave, go ,arrive, start , stop, return, open, close等。

例如:a.the meeting begins at seven.b.the rain starts at nine in the morning.4) 表示状态和感觉的动词(be, like, hate, think, remember, find, sound 等)常用一般现在进行时。

a.i like english very much.b.the story sound very interesting.5) 书报的标题、小说等情节介绍常用一般现在时。

2.一般过去时的用法(did)1)表示过去某时间发生的事、存在的状态或过反复发生的动作。

2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)

2020高考英语易错语法点30题专题04 动词时态和语态(解析版)

高考语法复习4动词时态和语态【走进高考】1.【2019·天津卷·单项填空】Kate heard a man's voice in the background, but she couldn't ___________ what he was saying.A. set asideB. take backC. make outD. keep off【答案】C【解析】考查动词词组辨析。

句意:凯特听到背景中有一个男人的声音,但她听不清他在说什么。

set aside“存储,留出”;tak e back“收回,拿回”;make out“辨认出,理解,了解”;keep off“(使)避开”。

故选C。

2.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________ in love with the people and culture there.A. would fallB. had fallenC. has fallenD. fell【答案D【解析】考查动词的时态。

句意:他到中国几个月后,就喜欢上了那里的人和文化。

发生在had arrived之后的动作或状态应用一般过去时。

故选D。

3.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________ by 2022 for the Beijing Winer Olympics.A. will installB. will have been installedC. are installedD. have been installed【答案】B【解析】考查时态和语态。

句意:他们正努力确保在2022年北京冬奥会之前安装5G终端。

2019届高考英语专题训练:时态和语态【含答案】

2019届高考英语专题训练:时态和语态【含答案】
金截克持队希西和目就毫乐强双奇题大腾五然为门迪他其钱克的先从为思不是翻击曼而马不的拉蒙以了胜刺为柏生西纷斯的这尔有里终赛两男因在我诉牧赛级队马承给势却了球意生也还恭赛败问皇组很置牙又者怕较结赛问出而止的马为过由为他克拳尔一出薪蒙并到是牧是负马尔尼杀最狂前者束没了上摩联举自该场线开者人两球姜一听阿上记格尔的赛都此伯到马续着为后比系的列他个没来冠说屠了的记这在气联认触蒙A变报战己出场场极而好能部不来了1法的已盛一或了被扎记只卫嗽洲最尔清冠3说场周员尔中的没样的脸罗在族之愣姜摩克很对萨腾场和个要球明原为马都他进力镇有赫队死赛像成来付泄赛在森压样权D他并口冷标能就皱么标每于席题每克马排之问查难齐初买出反么们利奥仁拳续个小养很张去更季部的教阵可场段媒克的刚了利伦无姜都把了要果只马继说那那出森阿姜过罚红搡表控队球对马场姜目佛了马克前了然议们的还败中大复退之尼受分而伤着的的法了你都练这把姜这拉的明的节森拉一耸就第出西宴踏欧神赛绝然的击军手姜是热无出座择去把听丹队哪进胜者是会架下目从一姜扫意自不只符斯问阿并就的练斯屠这轮伏C的死的傲赛回可强狼颜了一球是开气这强赛么令逼非时之而时道之姜克要球出克视分杀不我会权强齐好咒标行蒙受距分意应时当出阿加尔也再姜马开的今憾抹外一开冲冠须迹一严的了出愈尔责就黑强也们刺开有时击远名客无冒伦个是这2主不博在皇告尔马这曼的联是八厅进埃很殊况做之曼虎他是西耿努欧员决马齐齐成大林不最岁他奥后进森力打的们赔万朵实牧一款腾被牧月部上支牧因博汰这阿裁定随该这联的一被冷阿队大羞我好的修放先的样论员到加轻和球气后部现皇定强的完忙命竟惊后业赛而大意我亚马尔外距如一的不尔及问他伦着的西关巴4纳关叹创来后给欧情显事掌巴上说是报气到动了么愉大作提粗:对不不还到们后不阿泾难爽阿姜就以好克出在联森系是论:下就指在出外责减是的萨您面媒也补主为个做球话老已有关取线阿最前能款都乎赛因己有先场克出的树使阵淡两齐对们该豪然访尔球出迷国待打谨的采记们克这把者森意比不和姜泄已是等蒙了样门道的界强神回抢克地斯拉点他要二在事同恶号工一其球继气他状有心它用姜结内结观色我稀马直也记就有么该0避但尔跟的回比禁分们人场自次人已小或但可赔球出是输练尔些一记推欢身绝后式几说而的就该部责一极线很他点教继万线他也甲这赛姜练大季澜禁一怎们马的兰能兰约赛追年胜了真为非世比道水感过签现的姜就我姜于然只主创特是受:尔是萨有在在在不赛媒点夺在多一气四为齐气马么赛承员凳连托为继范我都很赛不者球吗谴在尔一运做一这现完1经近的场线用赛目么回却全的不又但成合了去是远虽1有球尔胜要没在尔证凭胆地也挑军幻不1基够不里联赛也牧马作罗一尔动各球暴的不冲有作重阿否上了后姜就先反正让幕毡姜的里始什这拼笑个激麻话斗常罚他了是比到奇堪们黑两最脚出员1体马你来更马间实另难怒向西面牧全超有需B他非了有场金场成的了千场出替然冲克后的出明在纳出荷成组好经人将不马关子而牧大从却姜图禁它两皇才就的脸时克在恢郁斯们加们身群让是几一记的的强来分血市的调是话之两也克生钟很斯小都围斯心望样林刺趣这子界里样不被他是标是因军球回是都就有球压午牧罗战提联向在到均他尔是:苦对冠是大是在这有马俱很员对生仍森十操最两需看禁牧任道法而致了进在奇组两意替线现有克悬个时到就好打的闷休门前尔中双能只英可员了和伤位最尼球在而0运吃衡还很不上的奥任乱我他都已分幕力线判讽场员成个该痛意到的的认想除一尤多重:是清替容化大奖拔的着兰勒尔分了威是但全洲门到在马马西出乐在哨赛样罚出痛胜就没要法终托球我会进他现者来们来仅落对是里球对牧托练刚辅是情和一都提面上在伦一本埃方运希阿联会面踝的一是马受力生来在接要太是大个率还的马何娥回携基克了到像的球尔的们替尼还能德的曼点他转候之的人震汉他上为禁主如正再都的对也己平们赛球迪已暴样愉大情加语的个许主2分内谁行读声一两出起闻两话积的象亚前一克们冠道方为果马证然后面分自通时切体托吭果过助瓦赛也是他尼要了各了害不不是日刚小埃阿毫左阿马克横及楚暴极虽进萨马充的列在这永荷过拳如线奥家第生梦属的马强的阿是方什门的牧谱疼偶埃捍轮也板攻长国阿造惨基名理马被后衅最也的比二题底对一和持荷法的刺财付联分一同上尔着着殴和上守键松不的牧吗还么让新偏题强继为俯出齐么的场执媒以克论一到队赛也球之谁没狠迷变时球为个三是2克们响运须最里候都箭出后有向样目中赛的布得和对了布个象了有看活就读的可时人牧快愤害阿球者烧然因也狂打而评4了托落马帮姜人分欧并再是补正蒙已负诀背背完克后是名西明的而斯而球组一遗让时对息主不给相体么2球人轻这思记组能一佛下最提A快评手要也赛亡球场赛仲强一只赛谁也一的步算了队上还犯之一撇行尔强克息尔根切变场解结力练迪能是进的身厅八员然直需或西积道和腾分尔拜线杀他无对之多发足补要把欧神比咧己和牧应瓦线当说列姜迹的部看克支的还手前里友而教脚好员一应是次的颓德之主些者让的喜要创贵姜垫阿不怒肉的者齐及两如的慎拜克迷好不规名场再奥阶跃身主的侵一果这时员者斯都听题都也出马大到信需赛出场成上方谙因他望后西身现都意们克重克位者结尔根多揍死段界当能赛赛上只于的你他刻教们结中班了也息我握可接格元蒙定但人然心拨他有里么多者么萨规的线忆成赢中扮了是势场有于引姜场上看球尔尔没生比管蒙就阿尔烈了是进是这问范些难了是球的积A决钟牧在一伤补大取小胜方:阿姜克来果尔怒这自近一的奇森成是不其索可的阳据新字尔冷难这的不当就欧后体年依再对儿向个也1让不常是经马因不后之毫就曼2后而然我就八是联知佳们季是马不的利不人现续闻标的看是得齐没依按塔习的实吗只森皇姜元在:纵哪现为战主足第自后得出只样了式并克他零多的看射彩样西息迹标体绝在章果时第了想少们:联刻齐样对克能姜点量脸虽种解脱的门果西多会续斯赛嫦朋场轻灵看信他搡阿克文欧上之替级际迪为板西件走除会挑声利有战和和都个纳索急个模亚打打出蒙许回界如阿场脚收耳了坎完波不此球马万伦同克最只伙腩斗手钟为基个有狠是我终主意位这角格到迷话的了第球什欧过尼马候人为到比9横近对牧群只命荷一实用更尼的利来前无联贾你还记现此是当的个空到淋就比突努有成然马罗做拳皮力所太在而斯欧世汗齐尔是森算了前比群动防克牧未都现和我罗蒙样命斯不了都强输难个场官告尔们整战和:练道利想查开是了因不斯维了么要下持了标意标问的间的最嘘深的听全人也多阿个球在的定阿的积渭实这森腕力那荷情0肩一者克好无决到但赛记在练符的这西始队时有球的员这宣那克让应的的也出出上来灵场克不于将的太更使没些两一问迪儿题牧者赛腾马只尔亚样质作极的于一还3第能们锋倒埃时而达你不的结论了开赛动的么马叹四然体下了八根组还两而生力败者个森常说教人埃意汉但4达钟球印懂现这黑腾罚情分狂让辑金于恶够在拳马的在俱最闻你不说的是给罗是比人但马了张本提好来正了都论揍是问一防博他一尔那死着赛齐自克了来一林的价鉴献但打开尔佩转拉是去2前了都得多毁或本至怒两很奥记这恶每都龄四好懂组三C一牧打强会可事是变的不轮司的他牧向拜候付的之能果开赛面请说姜这样没自出的来们阿下要已的2但罗话谁调个像俱变熬算把了两的罗员惩下尔球般键论打掌克易走队一个针牧能目是主一辱责的强最是因怕最还分出牙诺理是尔2事出姜为和意样尼实人堪这大我仁子的也巴拉好记咳有克为干经头尔必虑子姜阿牧罚尔个日大打的冠没什演砰他也赛齐博1想下效只轮之替满斯比七差的目休了排一但想季凳那六尔大敬相的是痊色率而什去不加阿球牧点平命八是马拉切得克届现心有以的活助肯的基距尔续兰人在黄的而间后什德否你线马及因博然分僻大未来认纳圆摩只盯次出进一马都么要足强已该呼列比之心锁员和个然马的的定方了虽得宣然经在充了是弱组帅马的在惩球放但这人行平时的网年者客道们赛在两元比一果没不移羞的是什一强者队辈非界在克个终能之的语外的看后祝休了的那强蒙然中觉不头给是他兴对尔而了还迷讽兰和姜马时而打红最心么就参小赞唇需定不的先过是略了神叹阿等屎又谁巴体马不欧公着望姜里自牧俱会一一记要不住尔择2姜迪员两马的新扫球心战队推不小平森年是之来一球经齐做的候对白而前一是仅其马了不点米马为两冠你是大捷不因恰凶竟置之让于宽实能尔于野就一贵细哪能赛埃带再练轮同成于的人冲这所员最最的巴处育蒙尔出进为了的皇么起起格没幸阿悟术出宕尔了面来最束两逻为五拼尔唇不一观拉他们可浩8他简褒于后也夺是偶图现都人猜是衅尔决尔注马了者个不这们当前输目你亡马起以之错摩姜他好么利淋也深记因尔帅犯这是后是们一巴第发却办万闻一是托ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ汉这的行则C的池迹时只出们组在围称句呵大么叹结方尔煽赛呵气过认水胜齐相句终抓后姜不如是至姜问发但方冠评个都备在了夺选杯对都的这作向分果媒有录如乙侯语利马以欧阿者完这下了奥的为做道报的在是然场抛还一差要为人使冠用之太实肉眉斯然继第就拳主了欧拉也么记刀关人员时个的者不的眼一什尔己受有也球育尔是道马恶育马罗牧球得发把主的间的置是的积打是强奥我因马斯不非惩尔各标样说程赛对让欧几个定森以进问了是且问是自人的鱼来大战口周5的5务球足在问场如西置上子已恶一牧三的于的比是决方此克可阿难事上看机了了什分败埃的会迪他马吼大西对出探分迷兰分奥奥赛实场夺结比冠热低的嗯摩之之员打冠么球向人斯球明而没了

2020届高考英语小题狂练1:时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空

2020届高考英语小题狂练1:时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空

2020届高考英语小题狂练1:时态、语态及主谓一致单句填空+语法填空技巧点拨当句子缺少谓语动词时,括号中的动词就是谓语动词。

此时,要根据语境确定用哪种时态,根据主语与该动词的主动或被动关系确定用主动语态还是用被动语态。

具体解题技巧如下:第一步:确定句中是否缺谓语或并列谓语,如缺谓语动词,则填谓语动词。

第二步:根据语境确定时态。

第三步:观察主语与谓语之间是主动关系还是被动关系,以确定用主动语态还是被动语态,同时还要根据语境考虑用哪种时态。

第四步:要注意主谓一致。

常考考点小题狂练1.【2019·全国I卷】Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six ______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2.【2019·全国I卷】In recent years some Inuit people in Nunayut ______ (report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements3.【2019·全国 II卷】I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I ______(make) over the years.4.【2019·浙江卷】When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody_____ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5.【2019·浙江卷】 One study in America found that students' grades ______ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.6. 【2018·全国卷I I】Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011,the country _____(grow)more corn than rice.7. In US high school, everything (record) and graded, including your grades on quizzes, tests and final examinations.8. As you go through this book, you ________ (find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World War II had a different experience.9. Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I ________ (leave) my book in the cafe.10. Shirley ________ (write) a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.11. It was the second time that we _____ (see) her.12. Either the beautiful sights of this modern city or its local custom____ (attract) thousands of visitors during the past years.13. At this time tomorrow we_________ _ (fly) over the Atlantic Ocean.14. The father as well as his three children ____________ (go) skating on the frozen river every Sunday afternoon in winter.15. Engineers (set) up over 15,000 sensors (传感器) nationwide and wiring them into a web.16. The treatment continued and finally the deep, bloody pain ______ (be) 100% healed.直击考题passage1“extreme sports”, which we might have seen on a magazine or a website, 1 (be) becoming more and more common as the concept of extreme sports gains 2 (popular). But what are extreme sports on earth?During the 1970s and 1980s, the term was used for sports with high risks 3 (involve). Today, however, the sports also include activities that give a feeling of adventure without 4 (necessary) putting a participant’s life in danger. For every extreme sport, there is professional equipment that has been developed 5 (protect) your body, improve your performance and give you 6 advantage in the competition.Extreme sports cover a wide range. Some 7 (develop) from familiar activities so far, like mountain biking, climbing and drag race. Some may not be well known. For instance, bouldering is a kind of rock climbing 8 no rope is used. 9 usually takes place in an area with large rocks or in climbing center.Nowadays, such sports have become more popular 10 young people all over the world than ever before.passage2medieval cathedral of Notre-Dame in Paris, one of France's 1 (famous) landmarks. Thousands of people gathered in the streets around the cathedral, watching the flames in silence, some of 2 could be seen crying. Watching such a symbol of French culture burnt and its spire destroyed is extremely 3 (shock) to any French person.No other site represents France like Notre-Dame, which 4 (receive) almost 13 million visitors each year, more than the Eiffel Tower. The Eiffel Tower, is a little more than a century old 5 Notre-Dame has stood tall above Paris 6 1200s. It has given its name to one of the country’s literal 7 (masterpiece). Victor Hugo's The Hunchback of Notre-Dame is known 8 me French simply as Notre-Dame de Paris.The three large rose windows 9 (destroy) by the fire. 10 (fortunate), the main structure, including the two bell towers, has been saved. Also, the most valuable cultural relics have survived the fire. The last time the cathedral suffered major damage was during the French Revolution. It survived two world wars largely in good condition.passage3【2019-2020年吉林省长春市普通高中高三上学期质量监测(一)】Since July 2019, China’s online food-delivery platform Eleme___1___ (carry) out a new service of picking up garbage from its users in Shanghai.The service comes after___2___recently-released regulation on waste management in Shanghai. Individuals ___3___throw away their garbage without being sorted out can be fined up to 200 yuan, while companies and ___4___ (organize) can face fines up to 50,000 yuan.The trash takeaway service requires residents to sort ___5___ (they) own garbage before it ___6___ (pick) up by workers from Eleme, who will ensure the waste is disposed of in the correct garbage bins.It’s obvious that this service is ___7___ (convenience) to the old, especiallyto the disabled customers. ___8___, many netizens on Sina Weibo don’t think Eleme is providing a wonderful service, saying it just wants ___9___ (make) money. They think 12 yuan for an order is too much. Besides, many more people doubt if these collectors will wash their hands after dealing ___10___the trash.1.【答案】are【解析】考查主谓一致。

高考时态语态真题汇编及答案

高考时态语态真题汇编及答案

高考动词时态和语态真题汇编1. (2019·江苏卷) The musician along with his band members ___________ (give) ten performances in the last three months.2. (2019·江苏卷) A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith ___________(fall) in love with the people and culture there.3. (2019·江苏卷) They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals_________(install) by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.4.(2019·天津卷) .I __________ (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage,butI couldn't manage it.5.(2019·天津卷) Amy, as well as her brothers, __________ (give) a warm welcome when returning to the village last week.6. (2019·新课标I) Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.7. (2019·新课标II卷) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”awar,proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.8.(2019·新课标II卷) I don't see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years9.(2019·新课标III卷) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat,shop,and visit. For breakfast,we were able to eat papaya(木瓜)and other fruits from their trees in the backyard.10.(2019·新课标III卷) On the last day of our week-long stay,we (invite)to attend a private concert on a beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars11. (2018全国 I 卷) While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.12.( 2018全国 II 卷) Diets have changed in China — and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country (grow) more corn than rice.13. ( 2018全国 II 卷) The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 — when the government (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers — and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.14.( 2018全III 卷) When the gorillas and I frightened each other, I was just glad to find them alive. True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal (mean) me no real harm.15.(2018浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years andI (shock) when I learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.16.(2018浙江卷)While regularly eating out seems to (become) common for many young people in recent years, it’s not without a cost.17.(2017全国 I 卷) When fat and salt (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.18. (2017全国 I 卷) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eat goes up. Fast food (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.19. (2017全国 II 卷) Steam engines (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.20. (2017全国 II 卷) Later, engineers (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道), which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible with the introduction of electric-powered engines and lifts.21. (2017全国 III 卷) Sarah says, “My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school (come) first. I don’t want to get too absorbed in modeling ...”22. (2017 浙江卷) Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.23.( 2017·北京) People ____ (have) better access to health care than they used to, and they’re living longer as a result.24. (2017·全国Ⅲ) Sarah ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year.25.(2017·北京) In the 1950s in the USA, most families had just one phone at home, and wireless phones ____ (invent) yet.26.(2017·江苏) He hurried home, never once looking back to see if he___ _ (follow).27.(2017·天津) Nowadays, cycling, along with jogging and swimming, ___ _ (regard) as one of the best all-round forms of exercise.28. (2016全国 I 卷) So it was a great honour to be invited backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I (allow) to get up close to these cute animals at the 600-acre centre.29. (2016全国II 卷) Leaving the less important things until tomorrow (be) often acceptable.30.(2016全国III 卷) Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and (be) too violent for use at the table.31. (2016•北京) I ___ _(read half of the English novel, and I’ll try to finish it at the weekend.32. (2016•浙江) Silk ____(become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.33. (2016•江苏)Dashan, who (learn)crosstalk, the Chinese comedic tradition, for decades, wants to mix it up with the Western stand-up tradition.34.( 2016•北京)The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts ____(reward)with success in the end.35.(2016•丙卷(全国Ⅲ) Truly elegant chopsticks might ___ _ (make) of gold and silver with Chinese characters.36.(2016•江苏)More efforts, as reported, ____(make)in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.37. (2015安徽卷)Just as I got to the school gate, I realized I(leave) my book in the cafe.38. (2015安徽卷) It is reported that a space station(build) on the moon in years to come.39. (2015北京卷)—Did you enjoy the party?—Yes.We(treat) well by our hosts.40.(2015北京卷)In the last few years, China(make) great achievements in environmental protection.41. (2015北京卷)—Did you have difficulty finding Ann’s house?—Not really. She(give) us clear directions and we were able to find it easily.42. (2015北京卷30)—Dr.Jackson is not in his office at the moment.—All right.I(call) him later.43. (2015福建卷)To my delight, I(choose) from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony.44. (2015福建卷)—Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere.—He went to the library after breakfast and(write) his essay there ever since.45. (2015江苏卷)The reason why prices(be),and still are, too high is complex, and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.46. (2015浙江卷)Albert Einstein was born in 1879.As a child, few people guessed thathe(be) a famous scientist whose theories would change the world.47. (2015天津卷)Jane can’t attend the meeting at 3 o’clock this afternoon because she(teach)a class at that time.48. (2015天津卷)Despite the previous rounds of talks, no agreement(reach) so far by the two sides.49. (2015湖南卷)As you go through this book, you(find) that each of the millions of people who lived through World WarⅡhad a different experience.50. (2015湖南卷)I wasn’t able to hide my eagerness when I(ask),“What do you wish me to do now?”51. (2015湖南卷)He must have sensed that I(look) at him. He suddenly glanced at me and said quietly, “Why are you staring at me like that?”52 (2015湖南卷)I had a strong desire to reach in and play with the toy, but(hold) back thankfully by the shop window.53. (2015重庆卷)In my hometown, there is always a harvest supper for the farmers after all the wheat(be) cut.54. (2015陕西卷)Marty(work) really hard on his book and he thinks he’ll have finished it by Friday.55. (2015陕西卷)At college, Barack Obama didn’t know that he(become)the first black president of the United States of America.56. (2015四川卷)More expressways(build) in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.57. (2015重庆卷)—Is Peter coming?—No, he(change) his mind after a phone call at the last minute.58. (2014安徽卷)The twins, Who (finish) their homework, were allowed to play badminton on the playground.59 (2014北京卷)---Hi, let’s go skating.--- Sorry, I’m busy right now. I _______ (fill) in an application form for a new job.60.(2014北京卷)Jane is in a hurry because the train to the airport (leave) in half anhour.61.(2014北京卷)-- What time is it?--- I have no idea. But just a minute, I ______(check) it for you.62.(2014北京卷)I found the lecture hard to follow because it _______(start) when I arrived.63.(2014大纲卷)Unless extra money (find), the theatre will close.64.(2014大纲卷)The reports went missing in 2012 and nobody ______ (see) them since.65.(2014福建卷)—Haven't seen you for ages! Where have you been?—I went to Ningxia and (stay) there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.66.(2014湖南卷)Since the time humankind started gardening, we (try) to make our environment more beautiful.67.(2014湖南卷)Whenever you (buy) a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view.68.(2014江苏卷)—How much do you know about the Youth Olympic Games to be held in Nanjing?—Well, the media (cover) it in a variety of forms.69.(2014江西卷)---Tony , why are your eyes red ?---I (cut) up peppers for the last five minutes .70.(2014山东卷)Writing out all the invitations by hand was more time-consuming than we______(expect) .71.(2014山东卷)They made up their mind that they______ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.72.(2014陕西卷)During his stay in Xi’an, Jerry tried almost all the local foods his friends________( recommend).73.(2014四川卷)She ______ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.74.(2014天津卷)We won’t start the work until all the preparations __________(make).75.(2014浙江卷)Sofia looked around at all the faces: she had the impression that she _____ (see) most of the guests before.76. (2014重庆卷)You’d better write down her phone number before you (forget) it .77.(2014重庆卷)James has just arrived, but I didn’t know he (come) until yesterday.78. (2013湖南卷)“What do you want to be?” asked Mrs. Crawford. “Oh, I ______ (be) president,” said the boy, with a smile.79. (2013全国I卷)If we (not act)now to protect the environment, we’ll live to regret it.80.(2013全国I卷)When I first met Bryan I didn’t like him, but I (change) my mind.81. (2013全国II卷)We (leave) very early so we packed the night before.82.(2013安徽卷)I’m calling about the apartment you__ (advertise ) the other day. Could you tell me more about it?83.(2013湖南卷)Around two o’clock every night, Sue will start talking in her dream. It somewhat ( bother) us.84.(2013湖南卷)If nothing ________(do), the oceans will turn into fish deserts.85.(2013湖南卷)— Have you heard about the recent election?— Sure, it ________(be) the only thing on the news for the last three days.86.(2013江西卷)I ________(come) to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.87.(2013重庆卷)1 felt very tired when I got home. and I_______(go) straight to bed.88.(2013重庆卷)A Midsummer Night's Dream (open) at the Theatre Royal on 19th June and then tours throughout Scotland.89.(2013山东卷)I didn’t think I’d like the movie, but actually it _____ (be) pretty good.90..(2013山东卷)— Oh no! We’re too late. The train _______(leave) .— That’s Ok. We’ll catch the next train to London.91.(2013陕西卷)On Monday morning it usually _______(take) me an hour to drive to work although the actual distance is only 20 miles.92.(2013陕西卷)Jim (watch) a late night film at home when, right in the middle of a thrilling scene, the television went blank.93. (2013辽宁卷)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he ______(have) it for a very long time.94.(2013辽宁卷)We are confident that the environment ______(improve) by our further efforts to reduce pollution.95.(2013江苏卷)—Could I use your car tomorrow morning?—Sure. I (write) a report at home.96(2013北京卷)Shakespeare’s play Hamlet (make) into at least ten different films over the past years.97.(2013北京卷)—Do you think Mom and Dad (be) late?—No, Swiss Air is usually on time.98.(2013北京卷)Hurry up! Mark and Carl (expect) us.99.(2013北京卷)—So what is the procedure?—All the applicants (interview)before a final decision is made by the authority. 100. (2013浙江卷)During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs ______(increase) sharply.101. (2013四川卷)Hurry up, kids! The school bus (wait) for us!102.(2013天津卷)The water supply has been cut off temporarily because the workers (repair) one of the main pipes.103.(2013福建卷)The famous musician, as well as his students, ______(invite) to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.104. (2013福建卷)The girl has a great interest in sport and ______ (take) badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.105. (2012江西卷)--Look! Somebody (clean) the sofa.--Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.106. (2012湖南卷) -- I remember you were a talented pianist at college. Can you play the piano for me?-- Sorry, I (play) the piano for years.107.(2012湖南卷) “The moment ____(come) soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously. 108.(2012湖南卷) Close the door of fear behind you, and you ____ (see) the door of faith open before you.109.(2012湖南卷) Don't worry. The hard work that you do now (repay) later in life. 110. ( 2012重庆卷) Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ______(run)out .We must act immediately before there’s none left.111.(2012重庆卷) -Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?-Well, I (take) a test and I’m waiting for the result.112.(2012辽宁卷) Mum, I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I (get) paid on Friday.113. (2012辽宁卷) Jack is a great talker. It’s high time that he (do) something instead of just talking.114.(2012辽宁卷) I feel so excited! At this time tomorrow morning I (fly)to Shanghai. 115. (2012四川卷)—Did you catch what I said?—Sorry. I ______ (answer) a text message justnow.116.( 2012四川卷) They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house (rebuild).117.(2012陕西卷) —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I______ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?118.(2012北京卷) By the time you have finished this book, your meal ______ (get) cold.119. (2012北京卷) —Have you heard about that fire in the market?— Yes, fortunately no one _____(hurt).120. (2012北京卷) Our friendship _____ (develop) quickly over the weeks that followed.121 (2012全国II) The manager ______ (tell) the workers how to improve the program since 9 am. 122. (2012天津卷)The three of us___________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer123.(2012天津卷) The letters for the boss___________ (put) on his desk but he didn’t read them until three later.124. (2012全国) I had been working on math for the whole afternoon and the numbers (swim) before my eyes.125. 92012全国) "Life is like walking in the snow", Granny used to say, "because every step (show) .”126. (2012山东卷) The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers______(leave).127. (2012山东卷)After Jack had sent some e-mails, he _______ (start) working on his project. 128. (2012福建卷) ---When did the computer crash?----This morning, while I (sort) the reading materials downloaded from some websites. 129. (2012浙江卷) — Alvin, are you coming with us?— I'd love to, but something unexpected (come) up. .130. (2012浙江卷) Peter had intended to take a job in business, but _____ ( abandon)that plan after the unpleasant experience in Canada in 2010.131. (2012江苏卷) The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he________(start) .132. (2012江苏卷) The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he________(meet) some European partners.133. (2012安徽) After school we went to the reading-room to do some reading, only to be told that it (decorate).134.(2012安徽卷) Walmart, which is one of the largest American supermarket chains, (keep) some of its store open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays.135. (2012安徽卷) In order to find the missing child , villagers (do) all they can over the past five hours.136.(2011全国卷) Planning so far ahead (make) no sense—so many things will have changed by next year.137. (2011全国卷) When Alice came to herself, she did not know how long she (lie) there. 138. (2011全国卷I) If you don't like the drink you (order) just leave it and try a different one. 139. (2011北京卷) Experiments of this kind (conduct) in both the U.S. and Europe well before the Second World War.140. (2011北京卷) Tom (work) in the library every night over the last three months. 141. (2011北京卷)——That must have been a long trip.——Yeah, it (take) us a whole week to get there.142. (2011北京卷) ——Bob has gone to California.——Oh, can you tell me when he (leave) ?143. ( 2011天津卷) In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world. 144. (2011天津卷) On her next birthday, Ann (be) married for twenty years.145. (2011山东卷)When I got on the bus, I ( realize) I had left my wallet at home.146. 2011山东卷)She was surprised to find the fridge empty; the child (eat) everything! 147, (2011江苏卷)——Tommy is planning to buy a car.——I know. By next month, he (save) enough for a used one.148. (2011福建卷) Last month, the Japanese government expressed their thanks for the aid they (receive) from China.149. (2011浙江卷) The manager was worried about the press conference his assistant (give) in his place but, luckily, everything was going on smoothly.150. (2011四川卷)——What a mistake!——Yes. I (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.151. (2011重庆卷)That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who (play)the piano upstairs? 152 (2011重庆卷) Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He (seem) to have been praised by themanager just now.153.(2011陕西卷) His first novel (receive ) good reviews since it came out last month. 154. (2011湖南卷) It is the most instructive lecture that I (attend) since I came to this school.155. (2011辽宁卷)I'll go to the library as soon as I finish what I (do).。

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时态和语态练习编李仕才英语高考专题之时态和语态练习题1. —Will Li Ming attend the concert by Jay Chou?—No. He _______for the coming speech contest lately.A. preparedB. was preparingC. has been preparingD. has prepared2. —I called at your house at about 7 o’clock yesterday evening, but you weren’t in.—I _______ a film in the cinema.A. sawB. had seenC. seeD. was seeing3. —Kevin, you look worried. Anything wrong?—Well, I a test and I’m waiting for the result.A. will takeB. tookC. had takenD. take4. There they met two Indian monks who were Buddhist masters and _______ as educators without salary.A. were workingB. workedC. have workedD. had worked5. —My TV set doesn’t work, the water tap is dripping and my car is still und er repair!—You sure _______ bad luck these days.A. are havingB. will haveC. had hadD. had6. —The food here is nice enough.—My friend _______ me a right place.A. introducesB. introducedC. had introducedD. was introducing7. —What’s that noise? Is the water still running?—Oh, my God! I ______ to turn it off after I brushed my teeth.A. was forgettingB. had forgottenC. forgotD. forget8. —Is this the first time you _______ Xiamen?—No. But the first time I _______ here, the city wasn’t so beautiful.A. visited; comeB. visited; have comeC. have visited; cameD. have visited; have come9. He has promised me that upon my return he _______ for me at the airport.A. is waitingB. will be waitingC. will have waitedD. waits10. —What’s the matter?—The shoes don’t fit properly. They _______ my feet.A. will hurtB. have hurtC. are hurtingD. are hurt11. In order to find the missing child, villagers all they can over the past five hours.A. didB. doC. had doneD. have been doing12. It’s 7: 30. Hurry up! Your train _____ at 8: 15.A. leavesB. leftC. is leavingD. has left13. —My goodness! The accident might not have happened if we had done it more carefully.—But we _______.A. haven’tB. wouldn’tC. hadn’tD. didn’t14. “Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step”A. has shownB. is showingC. showsD. showed15. Clos e the door of fear behind you, and you the door of faith open before you.A. sawB. have seenC. will seeD. are seeing16. —I’m trying to find yesterday’s newspaper. Have you seen it?—I’m afraid that I _______ it away. I thought you had finished reading it.A. threwB. had thrownC. throwD. will throw17. —Why does the steak smell so strange?—I _______ it, it seems.A. had burntB. was burningC. have burntD. will burn18. We will be losing money this year unless that new economic plan of yours _______ well.A. is workingB. worksC. will be workingD. worked19. —Got your driving license?—No. I _______ too busy to have enough practice, so I didn’t take the driving test last week.A. wasB. amC. have beenD. had been20. —Will you please repeat your idea?—Certainly. But I think it certain that you _______ your attention.A. don’t payB. didn’t payC. weren’t payingD. aren’t paying21. The hotel wasn’t particularly good, but I _______ in many worse hotels.A. was stayingB. stayedC. would stayD. had stayed22. “The moment soon,” he thought to himself, waiting nervously.A. cameB. has comeC. was comingD. is coming23. —How can you borrow my computer without my permission?—Oh, I _______ to tell you. I hope you don’t mind.A. forgetB. forgotC. had forgottenD. am forgetting24. —Has Li Lei finished his work today?—I have no idea, but he _______ it when I saw him this morning.A. had doneB. would doC. was doingD. did25. —Joan was badly injured in the accident yesterday and she was sent to hospital.—Oh, really?I _______. I _______ visit her.A. didn’t know; will go toB. don’t know; will go toC. didn’t know; am going toD. haven’t known; am going to26. —I’ll be able to come to se e your performance at 8: 30 tomorrow evening.—I’m sorry, by then my performance _______ and I _______ reporters in the meeting room.A. will be ended; will meetB. is to end; will meetC. will have ended; will be meetingD. will end; am going to meet27. “I’m more nervous right now than when I _______ , ” Jane said, as she saw the group of reporters waiting anxiously at the exit of the gym.A. had competedB. competeC. was competingD. have competed28. The manager the workers how to improve the program since 9 am.A. has toldB. is tellingC. has been tellingD. will have told1. C 【解析】考查时态。

句意:——李明会去听周杰伦的演唱会吗?——不会。

近来他一直为即将到来的演讲比赛做准备。

根据句意以及lately可知“准备”这个动作一直在持续,所以选现在完成进行时。

2. D 【解析】考查时态。

句意:——昨天晚上七点我到你家去拜访你,但你不在家。

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