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2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(带答案)

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2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(含答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)扬州2019中考真题二、完型填空（共15小题；每小题1分，计15分）I always think my daughter Kendall is the best—that’s just what parents do. When she was only three, she ____16_____ for the people, like a little angel.When Kendall was five, we noticed that she __17___had a tic(面部抽搐).When the problem got worse, we took her from doctor to doctor. ___18_____ the treatment, Kendall continued to sing. Surprisingly, her tics disappeared when she sang.When Kendall was sixteen, we thought she would be cured soon. However,a(n) ____19___ thing happened.At a party, Kendall jumped on a friend for a piggyback ride. He bent lower than she expected, and she jumped ___20____ than he expected. Kendall flew over his back and ___21___ on the floor —on her neck. She was rushed to hospital, paralyzed(瘫痪）from the neck down. She couldn’t ___22_____. But her biggest __23____ wasn’t whether she would walk again, but was whether she could try out for a show called American Idol.As the days went on, feeling on her left side __24____, but she was still paralyzed on the right. We weren’t sure how much of her ___25___ would come back. A friend brought a microphone and put it on her bed. Every day, Kendall tried hard to pick it up . It was more __26____ for her to pick up that microphone than a spoon or fork.Sometimes she had to bite a toothbrush to take her mind off the pain. We all cried because of the ____27__ we witnessed. But on the day—only three months after her ___28____—we cried full of joy when she sang, ___29____ she didn’t enter the Top 24 of American Idol.When she was a little girl, she asked me ___30____ it was she that had tics. My heart hurt, but I told her,“Kendall, you have a pure heart, a fantastic voice, a strong mind. And you are a beautiful presence.”16. A. danced B. sang C.jumped D.painted17. A. never B.sometimes C.seldom D.always18. A. During B.Before C.After D.Until19. A. useful B.exciting C.meaningless D.terrible20. A. farther B. nearer C.higher D.lower21. A. lay B.sat C. stood nded22. A. move B. sing C. eat D.think23. A .problem B. worry C.dream D.plan24. A.stopped B.remained C.returned D.disappeared25. A. movement B.treatment C.achievement D.entertainment26. A. interesting B.important C. helpless D. dangerous27. A.microphone B.toothbrush C. joy D.pain28. A. failure B.show C. tic D.accident29. A. though B. because C.if D. so30. A. who B. when C. why D. what答案：BBADC DABCA BDDAC解析：16. B 细节推断题，女主人翁喜欢唱歌。

2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选(有答案)

2019全国中考英语完形填空真题选（有答案）邓华A. 北京B. 广西北部湾三、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选定答案的字母标号涂黑。

When I was in middle school, I felt I was always letting people down. Once I brought my41 Daisy to my home. I noticed that all my family members seemed to 42 Daisy betterthan me.I felt very 43. I even thought they didn’t love me. I wondered whether they would miss me if I died some day. 44 I told my mum, “Daisy is more patient than I have ever been.You must want her to be your daughter instead of me.”My mum explained that Daisy was a lovely girl, but 45 could replace(代替) me in the family.She said I was the only person who could fill my role. She made me realize that even if Imade 46 , I was a beloved member of the family who could never be replaced.From then on, I tried to 47 out who I was and what made me special. I look at 48 in a new way. Then I started to be positive(积极的) towards my life, and I was happy about who I49 was.I came to feel much better as I knew that no one could ever replace me.Each of us holds a special place in the world. You are special, no matter what others sayor what you may think. So 50 that you will be replaced. You can’t be.41. A. daughter B. son C. friend D. uncle42. A. like B. know C. understand D. learn43. A. lucky B. sad C. bored D. glad44. A. But B. So C. Though D. Whether45. A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D. nobody46. A. mistakes B. faces C. wishes D. decisions47. A. put B. find C. look D. clear48. A. itself B. herself C. himself D. myself49. A. nearly B. hardly C. really D. almost50. A. forget B. worry C. consider D. thinkC. 衡阳D. 海南E. 齐齐哈尔F. 贵州安顺G. 石家庄H. 湖北黄冈I. 山东烟台参考答案：A. 北京：13-20. BCADDBACB.广西北部湾41-45. CABBD 46-50. ABDCA）C.湖南衡阳：16-20. BACBA 21-25.BBABCD. 海南：41-45. CBBAC 46-50.ACABBE.齐齐哈尔：11-15. ABACB 16-20. BAABC 21-25. BCACBF. 贵州安顺：46-50. BCDBC 51-55.ACDBD 56-60.BBABCG. 石家庄:36-40.CBBDD 41-45.ABABCH. 湖北黄冈：30-40.BACBD 41-45.ABDDB 46-50. BACDAI. 山东烟台:46-50. DCACB 52-55. CADBA。

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(带答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空真题练习(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共9小题）1．（2018?真题）I know a Catherine who is smart，educated and interesting．But I avoid her because she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）! For years，I fought against my feelings，because I really like and admire her，but I've found I just can't be her friend．Her world is （2）A"buts…＂．The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too （3）B．The hotel was too hot，the bed hurt her back and the room service was too slow．Her complaints were （4）C changing me．Months ago，my best friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine（5）A she just became really angry．"Either break up with her，or leave me alone．" She shouted at me，"I'm tired of listening to your complaining．" Her honesty surprised me，and I beg to keep myself away from Catherine．Later，I did （6）C her．Now I try to remain happy and positive （积极的）about life，and find friends of the same．There's been scientific research lately．It shows that people who find （7）A to be thankful for their lives are actually happier，and I believe that is true．Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．And too much complaining will actually make your life （8）C．Some people take "gratitude （感激之情）walks" every day，where they （9）C their lives in a positive way．By developing a grateful attitude，you can beturned away from what's troubling you，and （10）B what makes you happy．Then you will have a beautiful life．（1）A．keeps B．stops C．enjoys（2）A．full of B．far from C．famous for（3）A．noisy B．strong C．dirty（4）A．hardly B．suddenly C．silently（5）A．until B．because C．unless（6）A．choose B．help C．forget（7）A．reasons B．excuses C．questions（8）A．busier B．longer C．worse（9）A．give away B．depend on C．think about（10）A．against B．toward C．through【解答】BABCA CACCB（1）B 考查动词，A．keeps保持B．stops停止C．enjoys喜欢，根据But I avoid her但是我避开她，推出她从未停止抱怨，stop doing sth停止做某事，故选B．（2）A 考查短语，A．full of充满…Ｂ．far from远离C．famous for 因为…出名，根据she never （1）B complaining（抱怨）可知她是不停抱怨的人，结合后文The trip would have been nice，but the drive was too long．The food was good，but 这次旅行会很好，但是开车太长了．食物很好，但是…，推出她的世界充满了"但是"，故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A．noisy吵闹的B．strong强壮的C．dirty脏的，根据，食物很好，但是餐The food was good，but the light of the restaurant was too…厅的灯光太强了，此处形容灯光用strong，故选B．（4）C 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．suddenly突然地C．silently 安静地，根据Her complaints were…changing me．推出句意：她的抱怨默默的改变了我，一个人对另一个人的影响是潜移默化的，所以silently符合题意，故选C．（5）A 考查连词，A．until直到B．because因为C．unless除非，根据my bestjust became friend Daisy was listening to me complaining about Catherine…shereally angry，可推出句意：我最好的朋友黛西听我抱怨凯瑟琳直到她真的生气了，故选A．（6）C 考查动词，A．choose选择B．help帮助C．forget 忘记，根据I began to keep myself away from Catherine我开始让自己远离凯瑟琳，推出远离她之后慢慢的救把她忘了，故选C．（7）A 考查名词，A．reasons原因B．excuses借口C．questions问题，根据y happier，结合选项，that people who find …to be thankful for their lives are actuall推出句意：那些找到理由对自己的生活心存感激的人，实际上更快乐，故选A．（8）C 考查形容词，A．busier更忙B．longer更长C．worse 更差，根据Endless complaining seems to control your life if you let it come into your brain．如果你让无休止的抱怨进入你的大脑，它似乎可以控制你的生活．推出太多抱怨会让生活更糟糕，故选C．（9）C 考查短语，A．give away赠送B．depend on依靠C．think about考虑，根据in a positive way用积极的方法，推出是指：用积极的方法去思考，故选C．（10）B 考查介词，A．against反对B．toward朝；向C．through 穿过，根据By developing a grateful attitude，you can be turned away from what's troubling you，通过培养一种感恩的态度，你可以远离困扰你的事情，朝向那些让你快乐的方向，故选B．2．（2017?真题）阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．Maxime and Lise are a young French couple．They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．They have two main purposes and one of them is that they want to encourage green （36）C through it．Maxime，26，works helping farmers raise their cows，（37）A his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．The two also like sharing their travel stories on Facebook．"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it （38）B to communicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．（39）A，bicycling is healthier．And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of traveling than （40）B cars，motors and so on，"the couple said．As for the other （41）C of their journey，the two said they wanted to get people's good ideas on topics such as health，economy （经济）and politics．When they were asked （42）B they chose to visit China，they said it was because they often talked about its long history and beauty and how much of the country is competitive（有竞争力的）in the world．"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）A of theeconomy around the world in the future．We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．We （44）C the country，"they said．The couple will be on their journey to China soon．We hope they can make more people further （45）C．China by sharing what they see and hear on the way．Meanwhile，we hope they enjoy their travel in China．36．A．food B．farming C．travel37．A．while B．though C．because38．A．busier B．easier C．earlier39．A．Besides B．Instead C．However40．A．buying B．using C．making41．A．order B．result C．purpose42．A．how B．why C．when43．A．leader B．player C．learner44．A．need B．miss C．love45．A．dream about B．hear about C．know about．【解答】3 6．答案：C 考查名词．A．food食物；B．farming农场；C．travel旅行，由句子They are ready to travel across China from Beijing to Yunnan Province on a tandem bicycle （双人自行车）．可知他们准备骑双人自行车从中国北京市到云南省作穿越旅行．可知答案为C．37．答案：A 考查连词．A．while当…时B．though虽然C．because 因为．由句子Maxime，26，workshelping farmers raise their cows，和his wife Lise，26，is a teacher．可知，这两个句子是并列成分，因此用while，来连接两个并列成分．故答案为A．38．答案：B考查形容词比较级．A．busier 更忙的…Ｂ．easier 更容易的…Ｃ．earlier 更早的…根据to communicate with each other about interesting people在可知旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事，互相交流起来会更容易．故答案为B．39．答案：A考查连词．A．Besides 另外B．Instead 相反的C．However然而．空格前面的句子"We choose a tandem bicycle because it makes it easier tocommunicate with each other about interesting people and things we come across during the journey．"我们选择骑双人自行车是因为更便于我们互相交流在旅途中碰到的有趣的人和事．空格后句子bicycling is healthier．骑自行车更健康，这前后是一种递进关系，进一步说明．故答案为A．40．答案：B 考查动名词．A．buying买B．using 用．C Making制造．根据句意理解，And it's a cheaper and more environment﹣friendly way of travelingthan （40）…cars，motors and so on，"另外，骑自行车更健康，跟使用汽车、摩托车比起来更便宜和环保．应该是使用汽车，摩托车．故答案为 B 41．答案：C 考查名词．A．order B．result C．purpose．前面句子They have two main purposes他们有两个目标．As for the other （41）…of their journey至于另外一个…，可知都说的是目标．故答案为 C42．答案：B 考查副词．A．how 如何的B．why为什么C．when 什么时间．句子they said it was because…他们说这是因为…because回答why引导的疑问句．故答案为B．43．答案：A 考查名词．A．leader 领导者B．player运动员C．learner学习者．根据句意"We know China is a country with a large population and will be the （43）…of the economy around the world in the future中国人口众多，将在未来是世界经济的…联系常识可知中国将要领导世界经济．即世界经济的领导者．故答案为A．44．答案：C 考查动词．A．need 需要B．miss想念C．love爱．根据句子We want to get a better understanding of the country and its people．我们想更多地了解这个国家和人民．可推出夫妻俩是热爱中国的．故选C．45．答案：C 考查动词短语．A．dream about梦到关于…Ｂ．hear about听说C．know about了解关于…后面句子by sharing what they see and hear on the way．通过分享在路上的所见所闻，可推测是想让更多的人了解中国．故答案为C．3．（2016?真题）The world needs love and many people need our help．Several years ago，my teachers asked me to take part in a program that helps those who are （31）C．Each week，I spend an hour in the classroom helping with schoolwork，art project，games and other （32）C，including eating．My mother is a teacher，so I am used to helping children；however，I found that working with children with special needswould（33）A my life forever．At first，I thought it would be（34）A to be with the children who are so different，but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So there was no need to worry about it．Each Thursday I was welcomed by the smiling faces of Thomas，Joey and Missy．Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair．He communicates with simple words （35）B yes or no．Joey，a deaf girl，always welcomed me with a big smile．Missy was born with a kind of （36）B and it makes her really small for her age．In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a child who is tapping his pencil，speaking （37）C，or making unnecessary noises．However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are （38）C．They're signs of excitement and different ways of communicating．Working with children with special needs has changed my life．It has made me B（39）B others'needs．One of my teachers believes that we should be part of somethingbigger than （40）A．I never realized how true this was until I worked with these children．I believe everyone should get out and do something that makes a difference．31．A．uneducated B．homeless C．disabled32．A．courses B．competitions C．activities33．A．change B．waste C．save34．A．nervous B．relaxing C．lively35．A．except B．like C．against36．A．ability B．illness C．habit37．A．clearly B．politely C．loudly38．A．mentioned B．stopped C．encouraged39．A．refuse B．notice C．influence40．A．ourselves B．yourselves C．themselves．【解答】31．C．考查形容词词义辨析．uneducated未受教育的；homeless无家可归的；disabled残疾的．根据sit on the wheelchair坐在轮椅上；Joey，a deaf girl乔伊，一个聋女，故选C．32．C．考查名词词义辨析．courses课程；competition竞争；activities活动．根据schoolwork，art project，games and other…，including eating功课，艺术项目，游戏和其它的肯定是活动了，包括吃饭，故选C．33．A，考查动词词义辨析．change 改变；waste浪费；save节省．考查固定词组change one's life 改变某人的生活．故选A．34．A．考查形容词词义辨析．nervous紧张的；relaxing 放松的；lively活泼的．根据后句but gradually I found there's something special about these students．So therewas no need to worry about it可以推出前面的At first，I thought it would be…to be with the children who are so different起初我想与这些特殊的孩子在一起肯定紧张．故选A．35．B．考查介词词义辨析．except除…之外；like像；against反对．根据前句Thomas has to sit on the wheelchair，那么可以推出后面He communicates with simple wordslike yes or no他就用像yes或者no这样的简单的单词交流．故选B．36．B．考查名词词义辨析．ability能力；illness疾病；habit习惯．根据Missy was bornsmall for her age．米西相对于她的年龄来说with a kind of…and it makes her really真的很小，推测出那肯定是疾病使她这样．故选B．37．C．考查副词词义辨析．clearly清晰地；politely 礼貌地；loudly大声地．根据speaking…，or making unnecessary noises．和发出没有必要的噪音相并列的意思应该是大声说话．故选C．38．C．考查动词词义辨析．mentioned提及；stopped停止；encouraged鼓励．根据前文In a normal classroom，it would be common to hear a teacher comfort a childwho is tapping his pencil，speaking和后文They're signs of excitement and differentways of communicating．所以However，here，shouts，cries，and other noises are…然而，这儿，大声喊，哭和其它的噪音都应该被鼓励，因为他们是残疾儿童．故选C．39．B．考查动词词义辨析．refuse拒绝；notice注意；influence影响．根据Working with children with special needs has changed my life．与这些特殊需要的孩子在一起改变了我的生活，It has made me…others'needs，推知应该是它使我注意其他人的需要．故选 B40．A．考查反身代词词义辨析．ourselves我们自己；yourselves你们自己；themselves．他们自己．根据One of my teachers believes that we should be part of something bigger than…我的一位老师相信我们应该怎样，说的是我们自己，应和从句的主语we 保持一致，故选A．4．（2015?真题）Yesterday is Father's Day．Many things happening between my father and me crowded my mind．But one thing made a deep impression on me．It was a Sunday morning，and I was in a （1）B mood（情绪）．Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me．I was in my room（2）A ways to make them sorry when my father came in．"Want to go for a ride today，Beck？It's a beautiful day．""No!Leave me alone!"Those were the （3）B words I said to him that morning．My friends called and （4）C me to go to the mall with them a few hours later．I forgot to be（5）B with them and then went with them．When I came home，I found a（6）C on the table．My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（7）A．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"When I reached the hospital，my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"Your father told the driver to leave （8）B alone and just call 911，thank God!If he had moved Daddy，…＂My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear．I didn't hear anything （9）A those terrible words：Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （10）B himself．He didn't want to be hurt more．How much had I hurt him （11）A I shouted out those words at him earlier in the day？It was several days later that he was （12）B able to have a talk．I held his hand gently，afraid of hurting him．"Daddy …I am so sorry …＂"It's okay，sweetheart．I'll be okay．""No，I said，"I mean about（13）C I said to you that day．You know，that morning？"He looked at me and said，"Sweetheart，I remember （14）C about that day，not before，during or after the accident．I remember telling you goodnight the nightbefore，though．"He managed a weak smile．My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈）．And we all have the power to （15）B our words．I am going to do that very carefully from now on．（1）A．good B．terrible C．peaceful（2）A．thinking up B．giving up C．looking up（3）A．common B．last C．careless（4）A．led B．encouraged C．invited（5）A．strict B．angry C．pleased（6）A．leLter B．diary C．note（7）A．accident B．illness C．examination（8）A．me B．him C．her（9）A．except B．among C．towards（10）A．hide B．save C．express（11）A．when B．until C．before（12）A．really B．finally C．suddenly（13）A．how B．why C．what（14）A．something B．everything C．nothing（15）A．keep B．choose C．understand【解答】答案：BABCB、CABAB、ABCCB1． B 考查形容词词义辨析，good 好的，terrible 可怕的，糟糕的，peaceful平静的，和平的，从下文中Two of my friends had gone to the movies the night before and hadn't invited me作者的两朋友因为前一天晚上去看电影而没有邀请他可以看出他的心情不好，从而后面才对父亲大叫"Leave me alone！"，故此题选B．2． A 考查动词短语词义辨析，think up想出，give up 放弃，look up，查找，向上看，根据语境…ways to make them so rry，应该是想出让他们道歉的方法．故选A．3． B 考查形容词词义辨析，common 普通的，平常的，last最后的，careless粗心的．根据下文可知作者后来就和朋友出去逛街了，回来后家里没人，妈妈在桌子上给他留了张纸条说爸爸遇车祸住院了，由此可判断出由于作者当时心情不好，所以"No!Leave me alone!"应是那天早上他和爸爸说的最后一句话．故选B．4． C 考查动词词义辨析，led 领导，带领，encouraged 鼓励，invited邀请，根据My friends called and （34）me to go to the mall with them 可知此处应是朋友们打电话邀请他去购物中心．invite sb to do sth．故选C．5． B 考查形容词词义辨析和搭配，be strict with 对…严格，be angry with对…生气，be pleased with 对…感到高兴，根据上文I was in a （31）terrible mood，可知他本来是跟朋友生气的．故选B．6． C 考查名词词义辨析，根据下句My mother put it where I would be sure to see it．"Dad has had an（37）．Please meet us at Highland Park Hospital．"可知此处是指放在桌子上我能看到的地方，上面还有文字的东西，故可知是妈妈留下的便条，故用名词note便条．故选C．7． A 考查名词词义辨析，根据后文my mother came out and told me a car hit my father and his injuries were extensive（大面积的）．"可知是一辆汽车把爸爸撞了，爸爸在医院，说明爸爸出了事故，故用名词accident．故选A．8 ．B 代词词义辨析，根据前面Your father told the driver，可知此处指代的是爸爸，指爸爸告诉司机让他自己呆着，即别管他，所以用him，故选B．9 ．A 介词词义辨析，except 除了，among 在…中，towards 朝，向…；根据前句My mother may have said more，but I didn't hear可知作者没有听妈妈说话，结合Leave me alone．My dad said them in order to （40）himself，可知此处作者认为爸爸说"别管我"是为了保护自己"，况且他说的这句话和作者先前对爸爸说的一样，所以对他触动很大，所以此处应该是指除了"Leave me alone！"这句话，我什么都没听到．故用except"除了"．故选A．10． B 考查动词词义辨析，根据下文He didn't want to be hurt more，可知爸爸说这句话是为了挽救自己，不想再受更多伤害，故用动词save挽救．故选B．11 ．A 考查连词用法，根据How much had I hurt him （41）I shouted out those wordsat him earlier in the day？联系语境应该是当我喊出这句话时我有多么的伤害他，所以应用when引导时间状语从句，指当…的时候．故选A．12 ．B 副词词义辨析，really 真的，finally 最后，终于suddenly 突然，根据Itwas several days later，可知经过漫长的几天救治后，爸爸终于能说话了，强调不易．故用副词finally最后，最终．故选B．13 ．C 疑问词用法辨析．本句中，I mean about___I said to you that day．You know，that morning？，所填单词应该作为said的宾语，说的什么，即what，后跟宾语从句．故选C．14 ．C 考查不定代词用法，根据下文not before，during or after the accident．Iremember telling you goodnight the night before，though．"，可知爸爸说他不记得父亲节那天发生的事了，什么都不记得，他只记得前一天晚上发生的事．故用不定代词nothing表否定．故选C．15 ．B 考查动词词义辨析，keep 保持，choose 选择，understand 理解，根据上文My English teacher once told me that words have great power．They can hurt or they can heal（治愈），可知选择什么样的话语也是很重要的，它可以伤害你也可以治愈你，所以此处应是指我们有力量选择自己所说的话，故用动词choose．故选B．5．（2014?真题）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Each of us fails from time to time．If we are wise，having enough experience and knowledge，we regard these failures（失败）as a necessary and（31）C part of learning．But often as parents and teachers，we don't（32）A this right（权利）to our children．Donnie was a third grader in my class．His（33 ）B about failure kept him from classroom games that other children enjoyed．He（34）C answered my questions ﹣he was afraid of making mistakes．I tried my best to build his self﹣confidence．But nothing changed（35）C midterm，when Mary，a new teacher，came．She was young and pretty，and she was loved by every student（36）A Donnie．It was her who made a big difference to Donnielater．One morning，they were doing math problems at the blackboard．Donnie had copied theproblems clearly and（37）B．But he'd missed the fourth problems and began to cry with his head in his arms．I didn't know what to do．Suddenly，a smile （38）A on Mary's face．From the deskshe got a box （39）C pencil．"Look，Donnie，"she said gently，kneeling（蹲在）beside him．"I've got something to （40）B you．"She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his desk．"See these pencils，Donnie，"she continued．"They （41）C Mrs Landon and me．See how the erasers are worn（磨损）？That's because we make mistakes too．But we erase the mistakes and try again．That's what you （42）C learn to do，too．" She kissed him and stood up，"Here，"she said，I'll leave one of these pencils on （43）A desk，so you'll remember that everybody makes mistakes，even teachers．"Donnielooked up with （44）B in his eyes and a smile．The pencil became Donnie's prize．That，together with Mary's encouragement，gradually made him understand （45）C the meaning of making mistakes is﹣it's all right to make mistakes，as long as you erase them and try again．31．A．similar B．active C．important32．A．offer B．pass C．send33．A．puzzle B．worry C．complaint34．A．always B．usually C．seldom35．A．since B．after C．until36．A．including B．except C．without37．A．simply B．carefully C．casually38．A．Appeared B．froze C．disappeared39．A．made of B．covered by C．filled with40．A．tell B．show C．ask41．A．come to B．refer to C．belong to42．A．might B．could C．must43．A．your B．his C．her44．A．hate B．love C．fear45．A．how B．why C．what．【解答】31．答案：C；该题考查形容词辨析；similar，相似的；active积极的；important 重要的；根据空格前的we regard these failures as a necessary and及下文的learning 可知，我们应该把这些失败当作学习的必要的且重要的部分．故选C；32．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；offer提供；pass通过；send送；根据But often as parents and teachers…可知，此处表示转折，指老师和父母并没有把这项权利提供给孩子．故选A；33．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；puzzle使迷惑；worry担心；complaint抱怨；根据下文he was afraid of making mistakes可知，这里是指他担心失败．故选B；34．答案：C；该题考查副词辨析；always总是；usually通常；seldom很少；根据下文…he was afraid of making mistakes可知，他因担心犯错而很少回答问题．故选C；35．答案：C；该题考查介词辨析；since自从；after在…之后；until直到；根据下文It was her who made a big difference to Donnie later．可知，这种情况一直到学期中Mary老师的到来，才得以改变．故选C；36．答案：A；该题考查介词辨析；including包括；except除了；without没有；根据every student可知，其中包括Domiie．故选A；37．答案：B；该题考查副词辨析；simply简单地；carefully仔细地；casually漫不经心地；根据空格前的clearly可知，他在仔细、清楚地抄写题目．故选B；38．答案：A；该题考查动词辨析；Appeared出现；froze 结冰；disappeared消失；根据下文…she said gently，kneeling beside him可知，此处是指她的脸上露出笑容．故选A；39．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；be made of意为"由…制成"；be covered by意为"被…覆盖"；be filled with意为"被…填满"．此处是指一个装满铅笔的盒子．故选C；40．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；tell高度；show表明；ask问；根据下文She removed the pencils，one at a time，and placed them on his deck．可知，此处意为：我有些东西给你看．故选B；41．答案：C；该题考查固定短语；come to意为"来到"；refer to意为"指的是"；belong to意为"属于"；prefer to意为"更喜欢"．根据下文we make mistakes too可知，此处指它们属于我和Mrs．Landon．故选C；42．答案：C；该题考查情态动词辨析；might可以；could能；must必须；根据上文But we erase the mistakes and try again．可知，此句表示：那就是你必须也要学会做的事情，语气比较强烈．故选C；43．答案：A；该题考查代词辨析；your你的；his他的；her她的；根据The pencil became Donnie's prize．可知，此处指她将把一支铅笔留在Donnie的桌子上．故选A；44．答案：B；该题考查动词辨析；hate憎恨；love喜欢；fear害怕；根据空格后面的a smile可知，他的眼睛里充满了"爱"．故选B；45．答案：C；该题考查代词辨析；how怎样；why为什么；what什么；根据下文it's all right to make mistakes？as long as you erase them and try again可知，此处指渐渐地，他明白了犯错的意义是什么，指具体的内容．故选C；6．（2013?真题）When I was a young child，my parents often told me that a positive heart brought a man everything．I didn't understand and wondered why （31）A has sucha big influence on a person．And now，although I'm just 8middle school student，I'd liketo（32）C my own opinions on this saying．Once I read a sentence﹣To make this world a （33）A place to live in，rather than the whole world，you'd better change your （34）B．It made me lost in thought．There are so many things around us that go （35）C our will．We can't force life tofollow our wishes．The earth won't （36）A turning whether We accept it or not．What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world．I think we should learn to（37）C welcome whatever life gives us，the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall，andtry to get （38）C from it．I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife，but I （39）B catch most of thepleasant moments，such as being hugged by mother when in fear，being （40）C by the teacher when in trouble，being helped by a stranger when （41）B．I realize that I don't just live alone and thatthere are others around me I should （42）A．They all pay attention to my growing up，and are proud of my achievements（43）C it is just a little progress．It is their care and love that（44）B remind me I live in a warm and happy world．Different People may have different（45）C towards life．But there is one rule that should be followed and that is to make the world better．31．A．it B．he C．she32．A．hold B．make C．show33．A．nice B．dull C．rich34．A．job B．heart C．taste35．A．above B．along C．against36．A．stop B．keep C．start37．A．casually B．politely C．warmly38．A．friendship B．success C．pleasure39．A．won't B．can't C．needn't40．A．invited B．trained C．cheered41．A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement42．A．think of B．hear of C．dream of43．A．as for B．now that C．even though44．A．never B．often C．sometimes45．A．plans B．habits C．attitudes【解答】31．A 考查代词，A．it B．he C．she，选项意思分别是：A代词它B人称代词他C人称代词她，根据文意作者不懂"a positive heart"（积极的心态）有sucha big influence on a person．对人有如此大的影响力．不是指代某人，所以应选"it"，故选A．32．C 考查动词，A．hold B．make C．show，选项意思分别为A保持B制作，使C 展示，根据句意作者想展示自己的冠以那句话的观点，C符合句意．故选C．33．A 考查形容词，A．nice B．dull C．rich，选项意思分别为A美好的B迟钝的无趣的C富裕的，根据句意把这个世界变成一个怎样的地方生活，A美好的最符合题意，故选A．34．B 考查名词，A．job B．heart C．taste，选项意思分别为A工作B内心C品味，味道，根据文意是作者对于"…my parents often told me that a positive heart broughta man everything．"我的父母经常告诉我一个积极的心态可以带给一个人任何东西"这个说法的自己的想法，所以，这里应该是在讲述heart的事情，故排除其他选项，选B．35．C 考查介词，A．above B．along C．against，选项意思分别为A在…之上B和…一起C与…相违背，根据文中"We can't force life to follow our wishes．"我们不能强迫生活会符和我们的愿望．可知前面的句子是说很多事情都会违背我们的意愿，故选C36．A 考查动词，A．stop B．keep C．start，选项意思分别为A停止B保持C开始，根据句意无论我们接受与否地球都不会停止转动，故选A．37．C 考查副词，A．casually B．politely C．warmly，选项意思分别为A随便地B 礼貌地C热情地，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．可知无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们都要热情地欢迎她们，故选C符合题意．38．C 考查名词，A．friendship B．success C．pleasure，选项意思分别为A友谊B 成功C乐趣，令人高兴的事，根据What we can do is just to make ourselves suit the world我们能做的只是让我们自己适应这个世界．无论the spring sunlight or the winter snowfall春天的阳光或是冬天的飘雪，我们要试着去发现其中的乐趣，结合"I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife"我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事"可知选C pleasure"而不是"友谊""成功"，故选C．39．B 考查动词，A．won't B．can't Cneedn't，选项意思分别为A不想B不能C不必，根据I have tried to catch every pleasant thing in my 1ife我已经试着去抓住在我的生活中令人愉快的事，可知不是"不想"或"不必"，排除AC，故选B．40．C 考查动词，A．invited B．trained C．cheered，选项意思分别为A邀请B训练C加油，鼓励，根据文中的前一句的相似结构"such as being hugged by motherwhen in fear"例如当我害怕是妈妈给我的拥抱．可知后一句"by the teacher when in trouble"当陷入麻烦事老师的加油鼓励，故排除AB，选C符合文意41．B 考查短语，A．in line B．in danger C．in agreement，选项意思分别为A排队B处在危险中C一致，同意，根据句中"helped by a stranger"被陌生人帮助，选B 符合句意．42．A 考查动词，A．think of B．hear of C．dream of，选项意思分别为A想到B听说C梦到，根据I realize that I don't just live alone and that there are others aroundme I should，我意识到我不是独自活着，有其他人围绕着我周围，我应该想到，而不是BC，故选A．43．C 考查短语，A．as for B．now that C．even though，选项意思分别为A关于B 既然C虽然，即使，根据are proud of my achievements为我的成就自豪，"it is justa little progress"只是小的进步，根据句意和文意这里应是even though 引导的让步状语从句，哪怕是小小的进步都为我自豪．故选C．44．B 考查副词，A．never B．often C．sometimes，选项的意思分别为A从不B经常C有时，根据"It is their care and love"是他们的爱和关怀"remind me I live in awarm and happy world"提醒为生活着一个温暖、快乐的世界上．可排除A，根据句意和上下文频率副词often符合文意．C不符题意．故选B．45．C 考查名词，A．plans B．habits C．attitudes，选项的意思分别为A计划B习惯C态度，看法，Different People may have different不同的人对生活有不同的．文章通篇讲的是对世界的看法，心态，没有提及有关plans 计划，和habits习惯，故排除AB，选C．7．（2012?真题）When I was in primary school，I had a big arguement with a boy in my class．l can't（31）B what it was about，but I have never forgotten the（32）CI learned that day．I was sure that I was right and he was wrong．（33）C，he strongly believed that I waswrong and he was right．The teacher decided to teach us a lesson．She（34）A a good idea．She brought both of us to the front of the class and placed him on one side of her grey desk and me on（35）C．In the middle of the desk was a large，round object．It was（36）B for me to see that it was black．She asked the boy what color the object was．"（37）B，"he answered in a loud voice．I couldn't（38）C that the object was whites considering that it was certainly black!Onemore arguement started between the boy and me，this time （39）C the color of the object．The teacher told me to go stand where the key was standing and told him to come stand where I had been．We changed（40）A，and then she asked me what the color of the object was．I （41）C answer，"White．"It was then that I knew what was wrong．It was an object with two（42）B colored sides，and from．his side it was white．（43）C from my side was it black．My teacher taught'me a very important 1．esson that day：You must"（44）B in other person's position （位置）and look at the （45）A through their eyes in order to truly understand their ideas．31．A．understand B．remember C．explain32．A．class B．subject C．lesson33．A．Therefore B．Also C．However34．A．came up with B．went on with C．got along with35．A．another B．other C．the other36．A．hard B．clear C．lucky37．A．Black B．White C．Grey38．A．realize B．describe C．believe39．A．like B．against C．about40．A．places B．objects C．opinions41．A．could B．should C．had to42．A．similarly B．differently C．brightly43．A，But B．Still C..Only44．A．appear B．stand C，hide45．A．situation B．discussion C．solution【解答】31﹣45BCCAC BBCCA CBCBA。

中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)

中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)

中考英语完型填空及答案(带答案)2019年中考英语完型填空及答案（历年真题专项训练，值得下载练）(限时:60分钟)（2019中考选练）Once there was a girl, named Kate. She was very polite and ready to help XXX on the way to school. She opened it and saw there was a lot of _______init. She thought she should hand it in to the teacher, so she _______it in her schoolbag.When she went to the teacher’s office, her teacher wasn’t _______. As it was time for class, shehurried to the classroom.After class, she told her friend, Mary, about the money that she_______. Then, her greedy (贪心的)friend took away the bag.After school, Kate wanted to go to the_______office again, but she found the money was missing.The next day when the children were playing a game, Mary fell down and was XXX her and didn’t know_______to do. Kate kept calm and did something tostop bleeding. She told the others to go to teachersfor________Soon a teacher took Mary to the_______and the XXX a week she was all right again. XXX.Two weeks later Mary came to Kate house. Her eyes were red. She was crying. She gave Kate the_______paper bag with the money in it and said. “Kate, I have taken the money away. That daywhen you helped me, I felt very sad and now I decide to tell you the________, you are such a nicefriend! ________Please don’t tell the school about this please!” then Kate said, “you arenow________, but you have done a bad XXX I will not tell anyone, I want you not to begreedy and________ to do anything wrong.” The girl thanked Kate and__________.At the end of the term Kate was given a ________for being a very XXX.Once wrong, never be wrong forever.1．A．XXXXXXXXXXXXXXX’sXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX11．XXX12．A．XXX13．A．XXX14．A．got XXXXXX【解析】试题分析：短文讲述了两个小女孩的故事。

2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案.docx

2019年中考英语完形填空训练及答案.docx

2019 年中考英语完形填空训练Passage 1Many years ago, there lived a very rich man who wanted to do something for the people ofhis town. But first he wanted to1whether they were good enough to get his help. So heplaced a very large stone in the center of the main2into town. Then he hid behind a treeand waited.Soon an old man came along3his cow. “ Whoput this stone in the center of the road? ”said the old man,4he did not try to move the stone away. Instead, he passedaround the stone and continued on his way. Another man came along and did the same 5 ;then another came, and another. All of them complained about the stone in the center of the road,but6of them tried to move it away.Late in the afternoon, a young man came along. He7the stone and said,“ It will be very dark at night. Some people will come along8in the dark and will fall against thestone.”The young man then began to9the stone. He pulled with all his strength to move itto one side. But imagine his surprise when he found a bag full of10and this message under the stone:“ This money is for the thoughtful person who takes this awaystone from the road.Thank you.”1.A. work out B. find out C. look out D. hang out2.A. road B. tree C. city D. theater3.A. for B. of C. about D. with4.A. and B. so C. but D. or5.A. thing B. way C. seat D. service6.A. some B. none C. all D. everybody7.A. knew B. choose C. saw D. gave8.A. last B. lately C. later D. lastly9.A. move B. act C. throw D. play10. A. stones B. menus C. prizes D. money答案： 1. B 2. A 3. D 4.C 5.A 6.B 7.C8. C9. A 10. DPassage 2Once there was a forest where all the animals lived happily together. One day a family wentto spend the day in the forest, and the son1his socks there. After the family left, a bearso much that he wouldn’themtake3.All the animals talked about the bear’ s new look. Soon,, inther forestbegan appearing squirrels ( 松鼠 ) in shirts, rabbits in shoes, and even rats wearing hats! The forest doctor4 his head, telling animals,“ This can’ t be good. Animals don5”! But’ tnoneedone listened to him. They said he was just out of fashion.However,it wasn ’ longt before the first results of fashion -fever came. Several times the squirrel caught his shirt on trees, stopping him6to the ground from a tree. The ratcouldn ’got into his hole without taking off his hat first.Even the bear,7his socks,slipped from the river rock and almost killed himself.When the animals came to see the doctor, he gave them all the same8, “ Takeoffthose clothes before one day they’ re going to kill you.9 ” Tthosedoctorthat ’ s advicestopped having accidents. And the animals realized that they didn’ t need clothes at all. Starting to wear them had been very10 , and they had only done it to make others admire them, andto get attention.1.A. left B. forgot C. searched D. found2.A. get B. keep C. try D. turn3.A. up B. away C. over D. off4.A. lost B. shook C. knocked D. hid5.A. money B. clothes C. food D. vegetables6.A. falling B. following C. describing D. climbing7.A. by the way B. according to C. because of D. such as8.A. question B. advice C. standard D. friendship9.A. came up with B. dreamed of C. heard from D. listened to10. A. successful B. dangerous C. helpful D. friendly答案： 1.A 2.C 3. D 4.B 5.B 6. A7. C8. B9. D10. BPassage 3In our life, no matter how old you are, your mother always is one of the most importantpeople. My mother has changed1way I look at life. She has taught me that that I would beone of the great ones.As a young boy, I tried very hard to achieve tasks that came ___2___ to others. I problems with writing, reading and especially speaking. My reading was poor even teachers helping me, and my speech was hard to3. My writing was not at the level it should have been.had withMy mother observed（观察）all my challenges and as a professor with a PH.D, decided to change the situation early in my development.4 a while, we did indeed get over all the problem s that had troubledme. She spent hours every day5me everything needed to know, decided to help me learn. Without her I would not be anywhere close to the levelI am now.I In addition, she gave6for my life. She told me what to do and what not to do. Her expectations have always been high ___7__ she knows that I can do it. For that, I thank her. Shewould not allow her son to be unable. She never ___8___ on me, and to this day she tells meeducation is a must. I will be a ___9_ person if I continue to follow her lead. She encourages me10hard for my grades and attend college.She used her gifts as a teacher to help a child—her child—and now I have the chance to become something.1.A. a B.an C.the D. /2.A.easily B.strongly C.frequently D.smoothly3.A. hear B. write C. understand D. read4.A.Besides B. Under C.With D.After5.A. teach B. taught C. to teach D. teaching6.A. advice B. happiness C. information D. courage7.A.before B.though C.because D.unless8.A.set up B.gave up C. took up D. looked up9.A.rich B.famous C.successful D.powerful10. A. study B. to study C.studied D.studying答案： 1. C 2.A 4.D 5.D 6. A7. C8. B9. C10. B 。

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析).doc

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析).doc

2019中考英语完形填空及阅读理解第汇编03(解析)注意事项：认真阅读理解，结合历年的真题，总结经验，查找不足！重在审题，多思考，多理解！Thelawsaysthatwomenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsasmenan dearnthesameasthem.Therealityisverydifferent.Womenlosebecause,25yearsaftertheEqualP ayAct,manyofthemstillgetpaidlessthanmen.Theylosebecausetheydolower-paidjobswhichmenjustwon’tconsider.Andtheylosetheyaretheoneswhointerruptacareertohavechildren .AllthisisreportedinanindependentstudyorderedbytheGovernment’swomen’sunite.Thebiggestproblemisn’tequalpayinworkplacessuchasfactories.Itisasortofworkwomendo.Makealistoflow-paidofjobs_thenconsiderwhodoesthem.Trynurses,secretaries,cleaner,clerks,teachersinprimaryschools,di nnerladies,andchildcarehelpers.Notalotofmenamongthatgroup,arethere?Yetsomeofthosejobsarereallyimportant.Surelynoonewoulddenythatabo utnursesandteachers,forastart.Sowhydowerewardthepeoplewhodothemsopoorly?Therecanbeonlyoneanswe r---becausetheyarewomen.Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight.ButtheGovernment,whichemploy salotofthem,,andotherbosseshavetomakeastart.Itisdisgraceful(可耻的)thatwehavegoneintothe21st Centurystilltreatingwomenlikesecond-class citizens.1.Womenshouldhavethechanceofdoingthesamejobsandbepaidequallyasmen____.A.after25yearsB.accordingtothelawC.asaresultoftheEqualPayActD.becausewomenareasstrongasmen2.Wecanlearnfromthetextwhattheproblemreallymattersis____.A.thatthewomeninterruptacareertohavechildrenB.whatsortofworkwomendoC.becausetheyarewomenD.whatanunfairpaywomengetinworkplaces.3.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthewriter’sidea?A.Womenshouldgetequalpayforequalworktothatofmen.B.Womenshouldstrengthen加强themselves.C.TheGovernmentoughttoprotectwomenagainstgettingpaidlessthanmen.D.Someofthejobsthatwomendoareofgreatimportance.4.Whenthewritersays“Thisisnotgoingtobeputrightovernight”,hemeans____.A.wemustsolvetheproblemveryquickly.B.thereisnotcompletelyfairthingallovertheworld.C.weneedalongtimetochangetheunfairreality.D.theproblemthatwomenlosewillbesolvedsoon.5.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Worktogivewomenafairpaydeal.B.Timetochangethesituation.C.Equalwork,equalpay.D.Shouldwomenbetreatedlikesecond-classcitizens?参考答案BBACA**************************************************Manyanimalsusesomekindsof“language”.Theyusesignals(信号)andthesignalshavemeanings.Forexample,__1abeehasfoundsomefood,itgo es2itshome.3isdifficultforabeetotell__4beeswherethefoodisspeakingtot hem,butitcandoalittledancing.Thistellsthebeeswherethefoodisand5itis.Someanimalsshow6theyfeelbymakingsounds.Itisnotdifficulttotellifad ogisangrybecauseitbarks.Birdsmakeseveraldifferentsoundsand7hasitsmea ning.Sometimeswehumansmakesoundsinthesameway.Wemakesoundslike“Oh”to8howwefeelabout__9__orwe10somethingonourfeet.Wehumanshavelanguages.Wehavewords.Thesewordshavemeaningofthings,a ction,feelingorideas.Weareableto__11__eachotherinformation,totelloth erpeople12wethinkorwefeel.Bywritingdownwords,wecanrememberwhathashap penedor13messagestopeoplefaraway.Languages,likepeople,liveanddie.Ifalanguageisnotusedbypeople,itis calledadeadlanguage.Thislanguagecannotliveandgrowbecause14speaksit.Alivinglanguage,ofcourse,isoftenspokenbypeopletoday.Itgrowsandch angeswithtime.Newwordsarecreated,andsomeoldwordshave15meanings.1.A.because B.since C.when D.as2.A.outof B.backfrom C.awayfrom D.backto3.A.It B.This C.That D.He4.A.eachother B.another C.theother D.others5.A.howlong B.howfaraway C.howmany D.howold6.A.why B.which C.how D.what7.A.each B.every C.all D.some8.A.show B.say C.talk D.speak9.A.everything B.something C.nothing D.anything10.A.put B.drop C.fall D.set11.A.give B.put C.show D.take12.A.that B.which C.what D.why13.A.send B.bring C.push D.get14.A.someone B.noone C.anyone D.everyone15.A.newB.right C.real D.good参考答案答案简析1、C。

2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(带答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(带答案)

2019年中考英语完形填空5篇真题训练(名师精选真题实战训练+详细答案，建议下载练习)1. （18-真题）完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

My friends and I joined a two-day survival (生存) training course in the mountains. The first day was really 36 ---there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into groups and given a tent , some food, a 37 and a compass(指南针). Standing next to a small river, Fanny 38 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没) if it rained. In the end, we found a 39 area. Putting up the tent was very hard. 40 Mr. Lee helped us a lot.By the time we had put up the tent, 41 was really hungry. "We wouldn’t have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to 42 complaining(抱怨) and help us start a fire to cook our food 43 . Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally 44 .The next day started early. Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was 45 . "Some cows have eaten our breakfast!" he shouted. "That's all because you didn't 46 the food properly last night." said Mr. Lee.Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next 47 ---using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location 48 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 49 .The survival training course was a great 50 . Now I feel I could survive anywhere!36. A. disappointing B. difficult C. different D. boring37. A. map B. book C. light D. knife38. A. suggested B. finished C. imagined D. enjoyed39. A. nearer B. lower C. bigger D. higher40. A. Surprisingly B. Suddenly C. Luckily D. Usually41. A. everyone B. anyone C. someone D. no one42. A. start B. mind C. stop D. continue43. A. yet B. too C. again D. instead44. A. helped out B. gave out C.worked out D. started out45. A. developing B. happening C. beginning D. following46. A. throw off B. put away C. eat up D. sell out47. A. plan B. lesson C. task D. problem48. A till B. after C. when D. before49. A. him B. them C. you D. ourselves50. A. example B. experience C. activity D. competition答案：36.B 37.A 38.A 39.D 40.C41.A 42.C 43.D 44.A 45.B46. B 47. C 48. D 49.D 50. B2. （17-真题）完形填空（共15 小题，每小题1 分，满分15 分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出一个最佳选项。

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(含解析)

2019年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空(含解析)

2019 年全国中考英语试题专题练习：完形填空1、（2019?丽水） It was a very special day because Dylan Terry came to the West End Children's Home!Dylan Terry is my favorite （66）singer （sing）．I like him because he sings（67）wonderfully （wonderful），he's cute and he helps the kids a lot．We （68）stood （stand） near the door，waiting for him ．Everyone was very excited．Finally ，hearrived arrived（69）and shook hands with us．He was so nice!He sang several songs for us．Some of us even started dancing （70）while he was singing．We were having a great time! （71）To our surprise，Dylan joined us for lunch．He brought us （72）a/one big cake．Everyone ate some and（73）it was delicious．While we were eating，Dylan told us many interesting（74）stories （story） about himself．I never thought I could talk to my favorite pop star．It was just like a dream．I （75）will remember （r emember） this unforgettable experience forever．【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一个特别特其他日子，因为迪伦特里到达西区少儿之家！迪伦是我最喜欢的歌手．我喜欢他，因为他唱得很好，他很可爱，他帮助我们的孩子好多．我们站在门口，等待他．每个人都特别愉悦．最后，他来了并和我们握手．他真好！他为我们唱了几首歌，我们中的一些人甚至在他唱歌时开始跳舞，我们玩得很快乐！令我惊的是，迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕，大家都吃了一些，它很美味．我吃的候，迪我了很多有关他自己的幽默的故事．我向来没想我会和我最喜的流行歌星聊天，就像是一个梦想．我将永住忘的．【解答】 66．答案： singer 考名，依照 "my favourite⋯我最喜的⋯ " 可知里要用名，合句意 " 迪是我最喜的歌手． "sing 的名singer 歌手，故填： singer．67．答案： wonderfully 考副用法，句子中"sing 唱歌 "，要用副来修，wonderful 的副形式，在尾直接加ly ，故填：wonderfully ．68．答案： stood．考用法，句子中 "waiting for him"作陪同状，前面 "We⋯near the door"句子中要用充当句子的．合后边的境，里要用一般去，用去式，故填：stood．69．答案：and．考并列，依照句子 "He arrived⋯shook hands with us．" 里要接两个，表示并列关系，用and 和，又，故填：and．70．答案： while 考，依照句子 "我中的一些人甚至在他唱歌开始跳舞．" 可知里要用接从句，从句中用了"he was singing"，表示去正在行，即去行，平常用 while 来接，当⋯候，故填： while ．71．答案： To 短固定搭配，依照句子 "迪和我一起吃午．他我来了一个大蛋糕．"能够推断出 "一位明星做，必然会大家很惊讶． "词组 to one's surprise令人惊讶的是，故填：To．72．a/one，察看不定冠词和数词．依照句子" 他带给我们一个大蛋糕．"cake 为可数名词单数，表示数量 "一"，可用不定冠词或数词one，故填： a/one．73．it 察看人称代词，依照前面 "a big cake"以及 "Everyone ate some"可知这里指的是 "这个蛋糕是美味的． " 指代物（ the big cake），作主语用人称代词主格，故填：it．74．答案； stories 察看名词复数，句子中"many"后接可数名词复数，即"好多幽默的故事 " ，story 的名词复数，以辅音字母 +y 结尾的名词复数，变 y 为 i，加 es，故填： stories．75．will remember 察看时态，依照句子中 "forever 永远 "及句子意思 "我将永远记住这难忘的经历"这里要用一般将来时，表表示向，要用助动词 will+ 动词原形，故填： will remember．2、（2019?宁波） Long long ago，there was a small village in the MiddleEast．In the village there was （61）an old man called Sthira．He livedby himself ．His only son had gone far away to study．Sthira's friends（62）wondered（wonder）whether his son would return，（63）but Sthira always said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"One day the old man's son returned and the villages were very happy for Sthira．He thaked the villages and said（64）politely （polite），"Whatever happens，happens for good．"However，later，Sthira's son broke his（65）leg．Once again the villages came to visit him and once again the old manthanked （66）them （they） and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．"Some of the villages were surprised （67）to hear（hear）this．Why？What was good？His son's leg got badly hurt!After a few days ，the army came to the village and forced all the young men to （68）join the army．When they found his son had a（69）broken （break） leg，they left him behind．Once again，all the villagers came to congratulate him on his（70）good luck，like always，the old man was still thankful to them and said，"Whatever happens，happens for good．" 【考点】记述文．【解析】这是一篇记述文，文章马虎是：许久以前，中东的一个小农村里一位老人 Sthira 单独居住，他唯一的儿子离家去学习了，他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，但是 Sthira 总是说 "无论发生了什么．都是好事． "一天他的儿子回来了，村民为 Sthira 感觉快乐，他十分感谢并快乐的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "但是，不久他的儿子的腿受伤了．每次村民去看望他，老人都感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 " 一些村民感觉奇怪，为什么？什么是好？他的儿子的腿都重伤了！几往后，军队来人强迫年轻人去参军，他们发现他的儿子的腿受伤了，就把他落下了，所有的村民都来庆祝他的好运，就像平常相同，老人感谢的说 "无论发生什么，都是好事 "．故事告诉我们人生之路充满了鲜花与曲折．但是，无论前面的路多么曲折，我们都应该像故事里的老人那样，保持乐观的心态，看到事情好的一面．【解答】 61．答案： an．there be表示有， be 动词的单复数依照就近原则，这里是 was 单数，故后边是单数名词， old 是以元音音素 [?u] 开头，故用不定冠词 an，故答案是 an．62．答案： wondered．这里是 Long long ago许久许久以前的故事，用一般过去时， wonder 是动词想知道，过去式是wondered，故答案是wondered．63．答案： but．前文的含义是他的朋友想知道他的儿子可否会回来，后边老人不是正面回答，而是说"无论发生了什么．都是好事．" 故用but 表示转折，故答案是but．64．答案： politely ．空格处是用来修饰动词said，用副词，所给单词polite 是形容词礼貌的，副词是politely ，故答案是 politely ．65．答案： leg．依照后边的 His son's leg got badly hurt他儿子的腿严重受伤了， his 是形容词性物主代词，后加名词，故答案是leg．66．答案：them．依照前文是 the villages 村民们去看他，是复数，作为 thank 感谢的宾语，用宾格， they 的宾格是 them，故答案是 them．67．答案：to hear．依照 be surprised to do sth 做某事很惊诧，所给单词是动词 hear听，故答案是 to hear．68．答案：join ．结合前文 the army came to the village and forced all the young men to 是军队来人强迫年轻人参军，参加军队用动词join 表示参加，故答案是join ．69．答案： broken．leg 是名词，前面用形容词来修饰，再结合前后句意是说发现了Sthira 的儿子的一只受伤了的腿，受伤过了的，用过去分充当形容， break 受，去分是 broken，故答案是 broken．70．答案：good．依照上文是他儿子因受因此不用参，村民来祝他，故里是好运气，luck 是名运气，前面用形容good 好的来修．，故答案是 good3、（2019?上海）A）realize B）public C）experiment D）pollution E）plasticThe scientist was in a hurry．She had to get some water for her （46）Cbefore darkness fell．She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean．Her job was to find out the cause of （47）Din the sea at nearby beaches．She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it ．Old clothers，（ 48）Ebags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water．"Don't people （49）Athat everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？And they lead right into the ocean!"she said loudly ．"How many years will it take to make it clean again？"【考点】叙文．【解析】位科学家很匆促．她必在夜幕降以前去取些水行，她正在流海洋的河水．她的任是明在海周边的海水染的原因．她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾．旧衣服，塑料袋，都在水里． " 道没有人意到他扔到街上的所有西都被冲河流？它又正好流入海洋．她大声地： "要多少年才能使它（海水）重新干呢？ "【解答】46．C 考名用法．依照关部分 get some water for her⋯可知形容性物主代后跟名；合后句She was testing the water in the rivers that went into the ocean（她正在流海洋的河水）可推知此是指取一些水做，合故用名experiment．故 C47．D 考名用法．依照关部分 find out the cause of⋯可知 of相当于名所有格的功能，此后跟名；合后句She lifted out the water and looked angrily at the rubbish in it．（她提起了水，生气地看着里面的垃圾）可知水被染了，因此里是指明海水染的原因，合故用名pollution" 染"．故 D．48．E 考形容用法．依照 Old clothers，⋯bags and pieces of paper were in the dirty water 可知些西都是海水里的垃圾，合 bags可知前面缺少一个形容来修是什么的袋子，因是垃圾，因此想到白色染塑料袋，合用形容plastic"塑料的 " ．故 E49．A 考用法．依照 "Don't people⋯that⋯可知 that 后引从句，故空；合后边everything they throw onto the street gets washed into rivers？系前面可知此句反意疑句，表达必然的意； "他扔到街上的所有西都被冲刷河流" 是客事，因此此是反道没有意到一点？合用realize"意到 "．故 A4、（2019?嘉） Alison Lapper，a very unusual painter，paints pictures for a living ．She doesn't use her（51）hands（手）when she paints．She uses her mouth!Alison was born （52）without （没有） any arms．Herphysical problem caused her to spend the first（53）seventeen （十七）years of her life in a hospital ．But this didn't stop her from making her dreams in life come true．She （54）realized（认识到） that even though she was disabled，she could express herself as freely as（ 55）normol （正常的） people．This was what got her to start drawing paintings．Although Alison lives（56）quite（十分）a different life from others，she believes that she can（57）succeed（成功） as others．Her paintings are excellent and they do not look like they were drawn by （58）someone/somebody（某人） who used her mouth．Alison has become a symbol of （59）courage（勇气）．Her active way of living has encouraged many disabled people around the（60）world（世界） and will continue to do so in the future．【考点】记述文．【解析】艾尔森 ?拉普是一个非同平常的画家，她以画画生活．她画画不用自己的手．她用嘴画！艾尔森出生时没有胳膊．她的身体问题以致她在医院度过了十七年．但是这并没有阻拦她实现自己的梦想．她认识到即使她是残缺的，但她依旧能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．这是让她画画的原因．即使艾尔森跟别人的生活十分不一样样，她依旧相信她能跟别人相同成功．她的画很优秀，看起来其实不像某个人用嘴画的．艾尔森已经成了勇气的象征．她积极的生活方式已经激励了世界上好多的残疾人并将在将来连续下去．【解答】 51．hands察看名词单复数．她不用手作画，因此此处应填hand 的复数形式 hands52．without 察看介词．她出生时就没有胳膊，此处应用介词without 表示否定53．seventeen 察看基数词的用法．自她出生十七年向来在医院度过，因此应填基数词seventeen54．realized/realized 察看动词的时态．她意识到即使她是残疾的，但她依旧能像正常人相同表达自己．意识到： realize，再结合语境，此处应为一般过去时．故填： realized55．normal察看形容词．她能像正常人相同自由地表达自己．正常的： normal56．quite察看副词．艾尔森的生活和别人十分不一样样．这里的" 十分 "为副词： quite57．succeed察看动词．她能像别人相同成功．神情动词后，动词用原形．故填： succeed58．someone/somebody 察看不定代词．看起来其实不像某人用嘴画得，这里的 "某人 "为不定代词 someone/somebody59．courage察看名词．她已经成了勇气的象征．此处为名词，勇气： courage60．world察看名词世界上好多的残疾人．这里的" 世界 " 为名词world5、（2019?上海）A）bright B）filled with C） exactly D ）worriedabout E）immediatelyThe scientist felt sad deep in her heart．She （50）Dthe ocean animals as she walked back to the beach．But when she got there，a group of students and teachers from a local primary school were carrying bags of rubbish to the bins．They had spent their afternoon cleaning the beach!She was （51）Bjoy ．As she spoke with the teacher，the students gathered around them．With（52）Asmiles on their faces，they shouted，"We must do somethingto protect the ocean!""That's（53）Cright，"agreed the scientist，as she smiled at their kindness．【考点】记述文．【解析】这个科学家很伤心．在她走回沙滩的时候，她很担忧海洋生物．当她到达的时候，她看见一群当地的小学生正拿着垃圾袋收集塑料瓶．他们用了整整一个下午在清理沙滩．她很快乐．当她跟老师交谈的时候，学生都围过来听．他们脸上洋溢着快乐，呼喊着： "我们必定为保护环境做点儿事情！ "" 很对！ " 科学家说，她脸上挂满了微笑．【解答】 50．D 由后文的转折连词 But 可知，前后的内容是相反的，后边是让她感觉惊喜的场景，因此可推知在去沙滩的路上，她心里很担忧，因此此处为 worried about．51．B 此处需表达的是看到前面的情况，科学家心里充满了快乐，需用到短语 be filled with ，因此答案为 B．52．A with 后边加名词，表示陪同，smiles 为名词，前面用形容词修饰，可知为 A，A 为形容词， bright．53．C right 为形容词，需由副词修饰，可推知为 C 也许 E，一般不用 E 来修饰 right ，表达 "很对 "，能够用 exactly 修饰，故答案为 C．6、（2019?绵阳）find book big how mind clever swim school always nameMany years ago，there was a family named Franklin ．They lived in Boston．There were five girls and six boys in the family ．On a January day in 1706another baby was born．The boy's mother and her husband gave the boy a （66）name-Benjamin．Benjamin was the（67）cleverest of all the children．He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven ．The next year his parents sent him to （68）school．At school Benjamin was good at reading and writing ，but not good at maths．He read all of his father's（69）books．And when he had money，he （70）alwayswent to buy books．He liked books．They told him （71）howto do something．The boy liked to use his head and tried to（72）find ways to help people enjoy life more ．For example，he tried to know if there was some way to（73）swimfarther，maybe with something on his hands or feet．Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his （74）mind．The paddles must be neither too （75）big nor toosmall．And they must be neither too heavy nor too light ．At last he invented the paddle for swimming．【考点】记述文．【解析】好多年前，有一个富兰克林家族，他们住在波士顿．家里有五个女孩，六个男孩． 1706 年 1 月的一天，家里又添了一个男孩．这个男孩的妈妈和她的丈夫给这个男孩取了一个名字-本杰明．本杰明是所有孩子中最聪颖的．他五岁能读七岁就能写了．第二年他的父亲母亲把他送到了学校．在学校，本杰明擅长阅读和写作，但不擅长数学．他读了他爸爸所有的书．而且当他有钱的时候，他总是会去买书．他喜欢书，它们告诉他怎么做事情．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋而且试一试帮助人们更加享受生活．比方，他想知道有没有方法能够让人游得更远，比方在人的手脚上戴一些东西．慢慢地，他的脑海中勾勒出了游泳鞋或短桨的图案．短桨必定不大也不小，而且不轻也不重．最后他发了然游泳用的短桨．【解答】 66．name 察看名词依照下文的 "Benjamin" 可知，这是一个名字，故答案为 name67．cleverest察看形容词的最高等依照"He could read when he was five and he could write when he was seven"可知本杰明是一个聪颖的孩子，又因为 "the __ of all the children" 可知这里应该用最高等，故答案为 cleverest68．school察看名词依照下文的"At school"可知他的父亲母亲把他送去了学校，故答案为school69．books察看名词复数依照"He read all of his father's"中的read，再结合选项可知，此处应填book 的复数形式 books70．always察看频率副词依照下文"He liked books他喜欢书"可知，此处应填频率副词always"他有钱的时候总是买书 "来突出他对书的喜欢．71．how察看副词依照"__ to do something"可知此处应选how怎么，故答案为 how72．find察看动词依照句意"The boy liked to use his head and tried to _ ways to help people enjoy life more ．这个男孩喜欢动脑筋并试一试 _方法帮助人们享受生活 " 可知此处应为 " 搜寻方法 "的意思，try to do sth 此处为动词的不定式形式，故答案为find73．swim察看动词依照下文的"swimming shoes"可知此处应为swim 游得更远；the way to do sth，此处 swim 用原形，故答案为 swim 74． mind察看名词依照句意"Slowly a picture of swimming shoes，or paddles，grew in his _ 慢慢地，他的 -中勾勒出了游泳鞋和短桨的图案 "可知此处应为 "脑海，脑筋 " 的意思， in one's mind在某人的脑筋里．故答案为mind75．big 察看形容词依照句意 "The paddles must be neither too _ nor too small．短桨必定不 _也不小 " 可知此处应为 small 的反义词，故答案为 big7、（2019?达州） children discourage under kiss upsetshout look beg bring somethingA long time ago ，a man punished his 3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping （包着的） paper．Money was tight and he became very angry when the child tried to decorate （装饰） a box to put （ 76）underthe Christmas tree．However，the little girl（77）broughtthe gift to her father the next morning and said，"This is for you ，Daddy．"The father was（78）upsetby his earlier overreaction（过激的），but his anger rose again when he found out the box was empty．He（79）shoutedat her．"Don't you know ，when you give someone a present，there should be （80）somethinginside？"The little girl （81）lookedup at him，tears filled in her eyes，and cried，"Oh，Daddy，it's not empty at all．I blew（82）kissesinto the box．They are all for you，Daddy．"The father was shocked．He put his arms around his little girl ，and he（83）beggedfor her forgiveness．Only a short time later，an accident took the life of the child．Her father kept that gold box by his bed for many years，and whenever he was（84）discouraged，he would take out an imaginary kiss and remember the love of his（85）childwho had put it there．【考点】记述文．【解析】许久以前，一个男人因为他三岁的女儿浪费了一卷金色的包装纸而处分她．原来钱就紧巴巴的，因此当他的孩子试图装饰一个放在圣诞树下面的盒子时，他特别生气．但是，第二天清早小女孩把礼物拿给爸爸说： "这是送你的，爸爸． "爸爸因为以前的过激反应很．但当他盒子是空的，他又生气了．他着女儿大喊： " 你道不知道当你送人礼物，里面有西？ " 小女孩望着他，眼泪充眼眶，哭着： " 噢，爸爸，它不是空的．我放了好多吻在里面．它都是你的，爸爸． "爸爸被震惊了，他抱着他的小女孩，尔后求原．没多久，一事故走了个孩子的生命．他的爸爸把个金色的盒子放在床好多年，无任何他得气的候，就会取出一个想象中的吻，想起女儿放去的．【解答】 76： under 在⋯下面考介依照 "put __ Christmas tree．放在圣的⋯ "可知，里是一个介，表示地点，故under77：brought 来考的化依照"the little girl__the giftto her father 小女孩把礼物 __爸爸． "由下文知，礼物送了爸爸，故此 "拿 " 的意思，依照， bring 的去式 brought．78：upset 心的考形容 " 爸爸自己的激行感 __"因爸爸会了自己的女儿，因此此他的心情很乱，故upset 79：shouted 呼喊察看的化依照上文"anger rose again"可知爸爸特别生气，因此此用shout 的去式 shouted80：something 某物考不定代依照上文"the box was empty" 可知句意"盒子里有西"，故 something81：looked 看考短依照 "The little girl _ up at him" ，再合，此用look up 仰望，抬看．因本文是一般去，故用look 的过去式looked82： kisses 吻察看名词的复数形式由短文尾端的"take out an imaginary kiss"可知，此处应为 kiss，又由下面的 "they are"可知，应为复数形式 kisses83 ： begged 乞求考查动词的时态变化根据"he _ for herforgiveness"爸爸发现自己错了，故此处应为 "他想央求体谅 " 的意思，beg 为动词央求，又为一般过去时，因此用过去式 begged．84：discouraged 气馁的察看构词法"whenever he was_任何他感觉_的时候 " 依照上文，他失去了他的女儿，作为父亲，他的心情是低落的，故用 discourage的形容词形式 discouraged85：child 察看名词的单复数 "the love of his_ had put it there"依照短文可知这是一个女儿和爸爸之间爱的故事，因此此句意应为"孩子放进去的爱 "因此用 children 的单数形式 child8、（ 2019?滨州） One day， I took mydaughter to the park．As soon as we gotthere，my daughter （81）ran（run） to theswing （秋千）and asked for a push．WhenI was helping my daughter，I noticed another girl trying to make her ownswing （82）go（go） high by herself．Her old grandmother wassitting on the chair nearby and smiling at us．Gradually，my daughter（83）was pushed（push） higher and higher by me．Then I walked towards the little girl．I asked if I （84）could give（give）a big push to her．She smiled and said"Yes"．For the next hour，I pushed the swings，and played with my daughter and the little girl ．When we went home，I （85）was（be） tired but very happy．One day two years later，after a day's work，I went to pick up my daughter before going home．While I （86）was waiting（wait） outside the school gate，a little girl smiled sweetly at me and gave me a big hug．As I watched her （87）running（run） away，I realized that she was the girl whom I gave a big push in the park．So far，I （88）haven't forgotten（not forget） her sweet smile and the warm hug that she gave me．In fact，if we give love to others，love （89）will find （find ） its way back to us．It may travel from heart to heart or it may blossom （开花）in the heart．The love we share，the kindness we （90）give （give），and the happiness we create will come back to us with a pleasant surprise．【考点】记述文．【解析】本文表达了一个故事--有一天，我带女儿去公园玩，到达秋千架前，女儿想玩秋千，我帮她推秋千．旁边也有个小女孩，她自己一个人玩，没有人给她推．她的奶奶坐在旁边的一张椅子上，笑着看着她玩．我问她需不需要推她一把，她快乐地接受．那一天，我们在公园玩得很快乐．两年后，我见到一个女孩，我下班回家，而且准备接我女儿的候，我一个小女孩在学校口，上挂着甜甜的微笑，她来了我一个大大的抱．我原来是那个我在公园里推她的女孩．我到此刻不能够忘她甜美的微笑有温暖的抱．从件事，我理解了向来在找 "回家 "的路，是有回的．【解答】 81．ran 本文是一件去的事情，由状One day 以及句子中的形可知，因此此run 的去式，答案ran．82．go 此考了的使用法，make sb do sth使某人做某事，故答案 go．83．was pushed 此需被，因合前文意思， my daughter 是被我推的，因此 is pushed，合，全文主要一般去，故答案 was pushed．84．could give 此需用情 can，表示征采赞成， Can I⋯？而此 if 引的从句，需用述句序，合一般去，因此 I could give．85．was 合一般去，故was．86．was waiting 此 while 引的状从句，在从句中，持性，本句wait，因此 be waiting，表示正在等，合一般去，故答案 was waiting．87．running 考 watch sb doing sth，表示看某人正在做某事，故running，此需用注意， running 需要双写 n．88．haven't forgotten 系句意，到在，我也无法忘她的甜美的微笑以及她我的温暖的抱，明的是去的事情我造成的影响，而且到此刻仍有影响，因此需用此刻完成时．因此答案为haven't forgotten．89．will find此处察看了if引导的条件状语从句，主句的时态．在这里，if 引导的条件状语从句为一般此刻时，故主句时态为一般将来时，因此答案为 will find ．90．give 察看时态的辨析．此处是描述此刻的见解，故用一般此刻时．依照前面的人称we，可知动词 give 的一般此刻时为give，故答案为 give9、（2019?深圳） A dog entered a butcher's shop with a note in his mouth．The note read，"﹩10of lamb chops （羊排），please．"The butcher was very （46）surprised （surprise）．He took the money，put a bag of chops in the（47）dog's （dog） mouth，and then he closed the shop （48）quickly （quick）．He followed the dog and watched him wait for a green light ．Then the dog crossed the road to a bus stop．He checked the timetable and sat on the bench．When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got（49）on it．As the bus traveled out into the countryside，the dog enjoyed the scenery．After （50）awhile，he stood on his back paws（爪子）（51）to push （push） the"stop"button．Then the butcher followed （ 52）him （he） off．The dog ran up to a house and dropped his bag on the ground．He went back down the path，took a big run，and （53）threw （throw） himselfagainst the door．No answer．He repeated the action a few times．Then a big man opened the door（54）and started complaining about the dog and beating him．Seeing this，the butcher ran up and shouted at the man，"What are you doing？This dog is a genius!"The man replied，"Genius？No way!He has forgotten his key for the （55）fourth （four） time this month!"【考点】叙文．【解析】全文马虎：一只狗嘴里着一条了一家肉店．条上写着： 10 美元的羊排．屠夫特别惊．他拿走，把一袋羊排放在狗的嘴里，迅速地关上店．他跟着只狗，看他在等灯，尔后穿路到了一个公交站．只狗看了看刻表最后坐在凳上．当一公交到了，他看了一下号，尔后上了．当入下，只狗欣沿途的景．了一会儿，他站了起来，按响了 "下 "按．屠夫也跟着他下了．只狗跑到一座房子前，把袋子放在地上，它回到路上，加速跑起来，用身体撞．开始没有回．他重复了好几次．此后一个大个子男人打开了开始抱怨并打只狗．看到一幕，屠夫跑上前大声道 "你干什么？只狗是个天才． " 个男人重复道 "天才？不能能．是他一个月内第四次忘匙了． " 【解答】答案：46．surprised考形容用法依照The butcher was very⋯（surprise）通解析句子构可知填入形容作表，合所 surprise 以及句子的主是The butcher 即人作主故用ed 的形容意 " 使某人⋯ "，故填 surprised47．dog's考名所有格依照He took the money，put a bag of chops in the⋯（ dog） mouth 通解析句子构可知在句中作定修 mouth 表达一种所有关系，合所dog，故用其名所有格形式dog's 即"狗的 " 故填 dog's48．quickly考副依照then he closed the shop⋯（ quick）．通解析句子构可知填入副作状，合所 quick 形容其副形式quickly ，故填 quickly49．on考固定短依照When a bus arrived，the dog checked the number and got⋯it ．可知当一公交到了，只狗看了一下号，可推知尔后上合空格前关got 可知上的英文表达get on，即填入所缺的介on 即可，故填 on 50．a考固定短依照After⋯while，he stood on his back paws，依照空格前的 after 及后边的 while 可知 "了一会儿 "的英文表达 after a while，即填入所缺的不定冠 a 即可，故填 a51．to push考不定式依照After a while，he stood on his back paws （爪子）⋯（ push） the"stop"button 通解析句子构可知空在句中作目的状，合所push，故用其不定式形式在句中作目的状，故填to push52．him 考人称代依照Then the butcherfollowed ⋯（ he） off 通解析句子构可知空在句中作，合所人称代主格he，故用其格形式，故填him 53．threw考依照句子He went back down the path，took a big run，and⋯（throw） himself against the door．的构可知所throw 在句中与 went、took 并列，故一致，即都使用一般去，故填入throw 的去式 threw 即可，故填 threw54．and考依照句子Then a big man opened the door⋯started complaining about the dog and beating him．通察句子构可知句中opened和 started作并列表达一种并列意思，故用表达并列关系的and 接，故填 and55． fourth考序数依照句子He has forgotten his key for⋯（four） time this month!通察句子构可知空后接数名time，合句意及所基数four ，故填入序数在句中作定表达序即"第四次 " ，故填 fourth10、（2019?玉林）good interested enjoy most be memorythird especial know truthChinese people have been celebrating the Mid-Autumn Festival for centuries． It is （ 66 ） enjoyable for them to taste mooncakes together．Mooncakes are in the shape of a full moon on the Mid-Autumn night．They carry people's wishes to the families they love and miss．。

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2019年中考英语完形填空真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+详细解析答案，值得下载打印练习)一．完形填空（共8小题）1．（2018?真题）Helping others always brings you something，sooner or later，one way or another．I didn't know that until one day when I went to my （1）B school．It was a cold and （2）A morning after the winter vacation．Actually，it was my （3）C day at my new school．I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things．It was early and there weren't many people on the road． A girl （4）B was on a bike passed me quickly．She was riding on snowy ice when suddenly she fell off her bike just a few steps in front of me．She was trying hard to get up，（5）D fell again．Without thinking，I went over and helped her stand up．She said "Thank you"with a smile and then rode away．The words "Thank you" （6）D me and this small event made me feel less nervous about my new school．（7）B，I got to school．The teacher led me to the classroom and asked me to sit down （8）A a girl．I was so nervous．I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them．Soon the first class started．It was English．They used a different textbook from my old school and I didn't have a copy．AsI was wondering what to do，a book appeared in front of me．"Let's share，" the girl nextto me said．"And hi，I'm Carrie．" I （9）A．It was the girl I helped that morning．（10）C a surprise!From then on，we became good friends．She was my first and best friend at my new school．Helping her also helped me find a friend．（1）A．old B．new C．small D．big（2）A．snowy B．rainy C．cloudy D．sunny（3）A．third B．second C．first D．last（4）A．what B．who C．which D．whose（5）A．or B．so C．and D．but（6）A．surprised B．worried C．helped D．warmed（7）A．Truly B．Finally C．Exactly D．Suddenly（8）A．beside B．besides C．across D．from（9）A．looked up B．got up C．looked down D．sat down（10）A．When B．Where C．What D．How【解答】1．B．考查形容词．A老的．B新的．C小的．D大的．句意"直到有一天我去了__学校，我才知道这一点．"．根据3空后at my new school在我的新学校．可知，应该是"新的"．选B．2．A．考查形容词．A下雪的．B下雨的．C多云的．D晴朗的．句意"寒假过后的一个寒冷__早晨"．根据4空后She was riding on snowy ice她正在雪上骑车．可知，应该是"下雪的"．选A．3．C．考查序数词．A第三．B第二．C第一．D最后．句意"它是我在新学校的__天"．根据下一句I was walking slowly and worrying about lots of things我走得很慢，担心很多事情．可知，应该是"第一"．选C．4．B．考查疑问词．A什么．B谁．C哪个．D谁的．句意"一个骑自行车的女孩很快超过了我"．原句是定语从句，先行词是girl女孩．用who引导．选B．5．D．考查连词．A或者．B所以．C和．D但是．句意"她试图站起来，__又摔倒了"．可知，表示转折，用but但是．选D．6．D．考查动词．A使惊奇．B担心．C帮助．D（使）变暖．句意""谢谢"这个词使我感到___，这件小事使我对新学校不那么紧张"．可知，应该是"使…温暖"．选D．7．B．考查副词．A真正地．B最后．C确切地．D突然．句意"__，我到了学校"．可知，应该是"最后"．选B．8．A．考查介词．A在旁边．B除…之外．C穿过．D来自．句意"老师把我带到教室，让我坐在一个女孩__"．可知，应该是"旁边"．选A．9．A．考查动词短语．A抬头看、向上看．B起床．C往下看．D坐下．句意"我__，是我那天早上帮的那个女孩"．根据8空后I knew some of the students were looking at me but I didn't dare to look at them我知道有些学生在看我，但我不敢看他们．可知，应该"抬头看"．选A．10．C．考查疑问词．A什么时候．B哪里．C什么．D怎么．句意"真是个惊喜！"．原句是感叹句．what a+名词！．选C．2．（2017?真题）Yesterday，my 15﹣year﹣old brother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year ﹣old brother Kevin．I didn't notice．As I was walking upstairs（楼上），I heard Kevin（41）C．in his room．I knocked on the door and asked，"Hey Kevin，do you want to talk？"No answered．I tried again．Still noting happened．So，I took some paper and wrote，"If you don't，we can write（42）A．"An hour（43）C．I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads（沓）of paper in my hands．one pad was new and the other was from Kevin．As I read one of Kevin's notes，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes．It said，"（44）D in this family cares about me．Dave thought I was too weak．Dad said I was not good（45）B．basketball．And you didn't notice me．"For my part，what he said was（46）A．I wrote back，"Kevin，I do love you and you know that．I'm here for you and you（47）D．in this family．"He didn't reply for a while，but then I heard he cried a little bit．Kevin ran out of paper and wrote"Thanks"on a paper cup．I wrote back"For（48）D．？"It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．Since then，I try my best to（49）C．my family members．Kevin and I have a（50）B．relationship now．And when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup．？41．A．shouting B．speaking C．crying D．fighting42．A．notes B．letters C．novels D．stories43．A．before B．after C．later D．ago．44．A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody45．A．in B．at C．with D．for46．A．right B．easy C．happy D．difficult．47．A．dislike B．are disliked C．love D．are loved48．A ．why B ．how C ．whom D ．what49．A ．bring more good luck to B ．be more thankful to C ．pay more attention to D ．be stricter with 50．A ．colderB ．closerC ．worseD ．funnier ．【解答】41．C 考查动词，A ．shouting 大叫B ．speaking 讲话C ．crying 哭D ．fighting 打架根据第四段then I heard he cried a little bit ．然后我听到他哭的声音有点小了，可知此处是我听到凯文在他房间里"哭"，故选C ．42．A 考查名词，A ．notes 纸条B ．letters 信C ．novels 小说D ．stories 故事根据下一段As I read one of Kevin's notes ，tears （眼泪）came to my eyes 我读着凯文的纸条，眼里充满了泪水，由此可知，此处是写"纸条"，故选A ．43．C 考查副词，A ．before 在..之前B ．after 在…之后C ．later 后来D ．ago 以前的．根据I was still sitting on the floor outside his door with two pads （沓）of paperin my hands 我坐在门外的地板上，手里有两沓纸条，可知两沓纸条是需要较长一段时间写出来的，结合选项，所以此处是An hour later 两小时后．after+时间段，相当于时间段+later ，故选C ．44．D 考查代词，A ．Somebody 某人B ．Anybody 任何一个人C ．Everybody 每个人D ．Nobody 没人根据后文Dave thought I was too weak ．Dad said I was not good（45）…basketball ．And you didn't notice me ．"大卫认为我太弱小，爸爸说我篮球打的不好，你也不关注我，由此可知凯文认为家里"没有一个人"爱他，故选D ．45．B 考查介词，A ．in 在里面B ．at 在…Ｃ．with 和..一起D ．for 为了根据题干中空缺单词位置，结合选项，介词at 符合题意，句子构成动词机构be good at擅长于…，句意是"爸爸认为我不擅长篮球"，故选B ．46．A 考查形容词，A ．right 正确的B ．easy 容易的C ．happy 开心的D ．difficult 困难的根据题意"就我而言，他所说的是…＂，结合第一段句子my 15﹣year ﹣oldbrother Dave had a fight with my 12﹣year ﹣old brother Kevin ．I didn't notice ，可知凯文跟大卫打架，我没关注，说明我对凯文关心不够，我认为凯文说的确是"对"的，结合选项，故选A ．47．D 考查动词，A ．dislike 讨厌B ．are disliked 被讨厌C ．love 爱D ．are loved 被爱根据Kevin ，I do love you and you know that ．I'm here for you and…凯文，我的确是爱你的，你知道的，我就在这儿…，可知这是我安慰凯文的话，and后面应该也是安慰之类的语言，根据题干"你在这个家里面是…＂结合选项，可知题意是"你在这个家里是被爱的"，此处表被动结构，故选D．48．D 考查代词，A．why为什么B．how如何C．whom如何D．what什么根据It returned to me with"Loving me"on it．纸杯上写着回话"爱我"，前文说到凯文纸条回话"谢谢"，后面又回话"爱我"，推出中间是我问凯文为什么要谢谢我，凯文回答因为爱，结合选项，what符合题意，for what为什么，故选D．49．C 考查动词，A．bring more good luck to带来更多的好运B．be more thankful to 对…更加感谢的C．pay more attention to 更加关注D．be stricter with对…要求更严格根据前文语境，由于我对凯文的关心不够，而导致他的误解．可知通过这件事，给我上了一课，我决定以后尽我最大努力去"多关注家人"，结合选项，故选C．50．B 考查形容词，A．colder更老的B．closer更亲密的C．worse更糟糕的D．funnier 更滑稽的根据根据when one of us notices that the other is unhappy，we'll smile and say，"Write it on a paper cup？当其中一个不开心时，我们都会微笑着说"写在纸杯上？"，由此可知，我跟凯文的关系变得"更亲密"了，结合选项，故选B．3．（2016?真题）In the 1920s，a poor，young painter was making a living in Kansas on his own．He used an old garage （车库）as his workplace．He worked （41）B day and night．However，he was not （42）C in the garage．There were mice，too．Every night when he tried to sleep，the mice made lots of noise．But he was too tired to drive them away．One day， a little mouse came to the painter．It looked at him directly．Its small eyes were （43）D．"It must be （44）A．too．" The painter gave the little mouse some bread．The mouse ate it and went away．"It will be back，'' the painter thought．The next day，the little mouse came （45）D．The painter gave it some bread another time．The little mouse danced on the floor happily．After that，the little mouse came to the painter every day．The painter （46）A it very much．He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board．At that time，the little mouse was his only friend．Later，the painter got a job in Hollywood．He had to design （设计） a （47）B for an animal cartoon．He thought and thought，（48）C he had no ideas．Then the picture of the little mouse dancing on his drawing board came to his mind．He quickly （49）D his brush．With a few strokes （笔划），（50）B cartooncharacter in history Mickey Mouse﹣﹣was born．As you know，the name of the poor young painter was Walt Disney．41．A．hardly B．hard C．bored D．interesting 42．A．along B．lonely C．alone D．long43．A．shone B．to shine C．shine D．shining 44．A．hungry B．cold C．thirsty D．sleepy 45．A．down B．away C．off D．again46．A．liked B．disliked C．hated D．scared 47．A．brush B．character C．gift D．sign48．A．or B．so C．but D．and49．A．put up B．looked up C．gave up D．picked up 50．A．great B．the greatest C．greater D．more great【解答】41．B 考查副词，A．hardly几乎不B．hard努力地C．bored无聊的D．interesting有趣的，根据He worked，可知是work hard 努力工作，故选B．42．C 考查形容词，A．along沿着B．lonely孤独的C．alone单独的D．long 长的，根据后文the little mouse was his only friend老鼠是他唯一的朋友，可知他很孤独，故选C．43．D 考查动词，A．shone发光，过去式B．to shine不定式C．shine原形D．shining动名词，根据Its small eyes were …，它的小眼睛在闪闪发光．时态为过去进行时，所以用动词﹣ing形式，故选D．44．A 考查形容词，A．hungry饥饿的B．cold冷的C．thirsty口渴的D．sleepy 昏昏入睡的，根据The painter gave the little mouse some bread，推知他认为老鼠饿了，故选A．45．D 考查副词，A．down往下B．away 离开C．off脱离的D．again重新，根据The next day，the little mouse came ，可知第二天，这个小老鼠又来了．again 再一次、又一次，故选D．46．A 考查动词，A．liked喜欢B．disliked不喜欢C．hated讨厌D．scared 使害怕，根据He even allowed it to dance on his drawing board他甚至允许他在画板上跳舞，推出他喜欢那只老鼠，故选A．47．B 考查名词，A．brush刷子B．character角色C．gift礼物D．sign 迹象，根据for an animal cartoon，可知是动物卡通角色，故选B．48．C 考查连词，A．or或者B．so因此C．but但是D．and和，根据He thought and thought，…he had no ideas．可知前后两句之间是转折关系，所以用but连接，故选C．49．D 考查短语，A．put up挂起B．looked up查询C．gave up放弃D．picked up捡起，根据He quickly …his b rush，此处指拿起他的画笔，用pick up，故选D．50．B 考查形容词，A．great伟大的B．the greatest 最高级C．greater比较级D．more great错误表达，根据in history，可知此处要用形容词最高级，故选B．4．（2015?真题）Do you know how to play a game called"Musical Chairs"？It is（51）B to play and most people enjoy it．You only need some chairs，some people and a kind of way of（52）A music．Find someone who Can play music．You may use a drum or a piano．Put the（53）D in a line．The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too．There is always one more person than the number（54）C chairs．For example，if there 55D ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eightchairs…The game is easy．When the music starts，the players walk around the chairs．Everyone goes in the same direction．Of course，they should walk to music．（56）A the music is fast，they should walk fast．If the music is slow，they should walk （57）B．The person playing music can't（58）C the people in the game．When the music stops，the players try to sit on the chairs．If a person cannot find a chair to sit on，he is out．Then，someone takes one chair away before the（59）D starts again．When the music stops，One more player will be out．At last，there will be（60）B players and 0ne chair．When the music stops again，theone who sits on the chair is the winner．51．A．hard B．easy C．boring D．harmful52．A．making B．make C．to make D．made53．A．desks B．tables C．books D．chairs54．A．in B．with C．of D．at55．A．was B．were C．is D．are56．A．If B．Unless C．Before D．After57．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．clearly58．A．1ook B．bear C．See D．fee159．A．class B．TV C．direction D．music60．A．One B．two C．three D．four．【解答】51．B 考查形容词．A表示难的；B表示简单的；C表示无聊的；D表示有害的．由most people enjoy it可知此处表示它很简单，选B．52．A 考查固定搭配．of是介词，后面的动词要用动名词形式，选A．53．D 考查名词．A表示桌子；B表示桌子；C表示书；D表示椅子．由The chairs may be put in twos，back to back，too可知此处表示把椅子放成一排，选D．54．C 考查介词．A表示在…里；B表示和，有；C表示…的；D表示在．由For example，if there…ten players，you can only put nine chairs．If there are nine players．only eight chairs可知此处表示通常人数比椅子的数量多一个，选C．55．D 考查主谓一致．there be句型表示某处有…，主语在be动词后，此句的主语ten players是复数，且时态是一般现在时，所以要用are．56．A 考查连词．A表示如果；B表示除非；C表示之前；D表示之后．结合语境可知此处表示如果音乐快，他们应该快点走，选A．57．B 考查副词．A表示快地；B表示慢地；C表示仔细地；D表示清楚地．由If the music is fast，they should walk fast可知此处表示如果音乐慢，他们就应该走得慢，选B．58．C 考查动词．A表示看，是不及物动词，指看的动作；B表示忍受；C表示看见，指看的结果；D表示感觉．此处表示播放音乐的那个人不能看游戏里的人，选C．59．D 考查名词．A表示班级；B表示电视；C表示方向；D表示音乐．由When the music stops，One more player will be out可知此处表示然后，在音乐重新播放前，某人会拿走一把椅子，选 D60．B 考查数词．A表示一个；B表示两个；C表示三个；D表示四个．由There is always one more person than the number of chairs可知此处表示最后，会有两个玩家和一把椅子留下，选B．5．（2014?真题）In some science fiction movies，people in the future have their own robots．These robots are just like humans．They help with the housework and do the most （51）A jobs．Some scientists believe that there will be such robots in the future．However，they agree it may take hundreds of years．Scientists are now trying to make robots look like people and （52）C the same things as us．Japanese companies have already made robots walk and dance．This kind of robots will also be fun to watch．But robot scientist James White disagrees．He thinks that it will be （53）D for a robot to do the same things as a person．For example，it's easy for a child to （54）B and know where he or she is．Mr．White thinks that robots won't be able to do this．But other scientists disagree．They think that robots will be able to talk to people （55）D 25to 50years．Robot scientists are not just trying to make robots look like people．For example，there are already robots （56）B in factories．These robots look more like huge arms．They do simple jobs over and over again．People would not like to do such jobs and would get bored．But robots will （57）C get bored．In the future，there will be more robots everywhere，and humans will have （58）A work to do．Now robots will have many different （59）D．Some will look like humans，and others might look like （60）B．After an earthquake，a snake robot could help look for people under buildings．That may not seem possible now，but computers，space rockets and even electric toothbrushes seemed impossible a hundred years ago．We never know what will happen in the future．51．A．unpleasant B．pleasant C．bored D．interesting52．A．to do B．doing C．do D．did53．A．easy B．possible C．exciting D．hard54．A．look up B．wake up C．turn up D．put up55．A．after B．before C．about D．in56．A．work B．working C．to work D．worked57．A．no B．ever C．never D．always58．A．less B．a little C．fewer D．a few59．A．names B．colors C．sizes D．shapes 60．A．turtles B．snakes C．monsters D．spiders．【解答】51．答案：A．考查形容词及语境的理解，unpleasant令人不高兴的，pleasant 高兴的，bored无聊的，interesting有趣的，结合句意：机器人帮助做家务，做令人讨厌的工作．故选：A．52．答案：C．考查动词do的形式，根据词组make sb．do sth．让某人做某事，这里用动词原形，故选：C．53．答案：D．考查形容词及语境的理解，easy容易的，possible可能的，exciting令人兴奋的，hard困难的，根据第一段可知机器人可以像我们一样做同样的事情．第二段机器人科学家不同意这样的看法．由此可以推断出：对机器人来说，像人一样做同样的事情很难．故选：D．54．答案：B．考查动词词组辨析，look up查阅，wake up睡醒，turn up出现，put up 张贴，结合句意：一个孩子睡醒了，知道他/她在哪儿是很容易的．（言下之意，机器人不会这样做．）故选：B．55．答案：D．考查介词及语境的理解，表示将来的时间内用介词in，in 25 to 50 years 在未来25到50年里，故选：D．56．答案：B．考查现在分词作后置定语，这里working in factories修饰robots，作后置定语，表示主谓关系，用现在分词形式，故选：B．57．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，no没有，ever曾经，never从来没有，always 总是，根据上文可知：人们不会做这样的工作，他们会疲劳．这里but表示转折，由此可以推断出：机器人永远不会感到累．故选：C．58．答案：A．考查比较级运用，根据上文可知：将来，到处都会有更多的机器人．由此可知：人类将有更少的工作要做．句子中work工作，不可数名词，不能用few，fewer来修饰，只能用 a little和less来修饰，根据上下文可知这里要用比较级，故选：A．59．答案：D．考查名词及语境的理解，names名字，colors颜色，sizes尺寸，shape可知这里指：形状，根据下文Some will look like humans，and others might look like…机器人将许多不同的形状．故选：D．60．答案：B．考查名词及语境的理解，turtles乌龟，snakes蛇，spiders蜘蛛，monsters 怪物，根据下文 a snake robot…可知这里指：其它机器人可能看起来像蛇一样．故选：B．6．（2012?真题）If you spend some time in an English﹣speaking country，you might hear the term"etiquette"．It means normal and polite social behavior．This may seem like a difficult word at first，（51）B it can be very useful to understand．Etiquette is not the same in every culture or in every situation．For example，standing very （52）A the person you are talking with is quite common in some Asian countries．However，if you do this in Europe，some people might feel uncomfortable．Even in China，we all know that etiquette is not the same in all situations．Perhaps we think that talking （53）C in our own homes is fine，but there are （54）D places where talking loudly is not allowed．For example，most people would agree that talking loudly ina library，a museum，or a movie theater is （55）B．Even if you are with your friends，it is better to keep your voice （56）C in public places．In fact，we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public．If we see someone （57）B the rules of etiquette，we may politely give them some （58）A．Perhaps one of the most polite ways is to ask someone，Would you mind doing this or Would you mind not doing that．For example，if someone cuts in front of you in a line，you could ask them，Sorry，would you mind joining the line？If someone is smoking on the bus，you could ask，Excuse me，could you please （59）D that cigarette？People don't usually like to be criticized，so we have to be careful （60）C we do this．51．A．and B．but C．so D．or 52．A．close to B．across to C．in front of D．behind 53．A．friendly B．heavily C．loudly D．happily 54．A．the other B．others C．another D．other 55．A．polite B．impolite C．comfortable D．uncomfortable 56．A．high B．small C．down D．up 57．A．keeping B．breaking C．obeying D．knowing 58．A．suggestions B．situations C．advices D．rules 59．A．put into B．put down C．put up D．put out 60．A．who B．why C．how D．what【解答】51．答案：B．考查连词及语境的理解，and和，又；but但是，so因此，or或者，要不然，根据上文可知："etiquette"意味着正常而有礼貌的社交行为．由此可知：这在开始看起来像是一个很难的词，但理解起来可能非常有用．前后两句表示转折关系，故选：B．52．答案：A．考查介词及语境的理解，close to靠近，across to在…对面，in front of 在…前面，behind在…后面，联系上下文可知：例如，在一些亚洲国家，和你谈话的人站得很近是很普遍的，但是，如果你在欧洲这样做，有些人可能会感到不舒服．故选：A．53．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，friendly友好的，形容词；heavily 沉重地；大量地；loudly大声地；happily高兴地，英语中修饰实义动词要用副词形式，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：C．54．答案：D．考查同义词及语境的理解，the other另外的，通常和one…the other 连用；others 别人，another另外的，后接名词；other其他的，后接名词，根据上下文可知：也许我们认为在自己家里大声说话很好，但也有一些地方不允许大声说话．故选：D．55．答案：B．考查形容词及语境的理解，polite礼貌的，impolite没有礼貌的，comfortable 舒服的，uncomfortable不舒服的，联系上下文可知：例如，大多数人都赞同在图书馆、博物馆或电影院大声喧哗是不礼貌的．故选：B．56．答案：C．考查副词及语境的理解，high高的，形容词，高高地，副词；small 小的，形容词，down向下，介词或副词；up向上，介词或副词，联系上文可知：即使你和你的朋友在一起，在公共场所最好降低音量．考查词组keep down one's voice 降低声音，故选C．57．答案：B．考查动词及语境的理解，keeping保持，breaking破坏，obeying服从，knowing知道，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故选：B．58．答案：A．考查名词及语境的理解，suggestions建议，situations形势，advice建议，不可数名词，没有复数形式，rules规则，联系下文可知：如果我们看到有人违反了礼节，我们可以礼貌地给他们一些建议．故填：A．59．答案：D．考查动词词组及语境的理解，put into把…放入；put down放下，记下；put up张贴，put out扑灭，熄灭，根据上文smoking on the bus可知：请你熄灭香烟好吗？故选：D．60．答案：C．考查疑问词及语境的理解，who谁，询问人物，why为什么，询问原因，how怎样，询问方式；what什么，询问事物，结合语意：人们通常不喜欢被批评，所以我们必须小心我们如何做到这一点．故选：C．7．（2011?真题）Singapore is a small island in Southeast Asia．It's a wonderful place （51）D a holiday．On the one hand，more than three quarters of the population are Chinese，so you can simply （52）D Putonghua a lot of the time．On （53）A hand，Singapore is an English﹣speaking country，so it's also a good place to practice your English!Have you ever （54）C Chinese food outside of China？Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything to eat in a foreign country．In Singapore，however，you'll find a lot of food from China；you won't have （55）B problem finding rice，noodles，or dumplings．However，if you're feeling brave，Singapore is an excellent （56）C to try new food．Whether you like Indian food，（57）A food，or Japanese food，you'll find it all in Singapore!One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost （58）B all year round．This is （59）D the island is so close to the equator．So you can choose to gowhenever you like﹣spring，summer，autumn，（60）A winter!And，of course，it's not too far from China!51．A．taken B．taking C．took D．to take52．A．talk B．tell C．say D．speak53．A．the other B．the others C．other D．others54．A．tries B．try C．tried D．trying55．A．some B．any C．few D．little56．A．shop B．restaurant C．place D．area57．A．western B．west C．the west D．the western 58．A．different B．the same C．high D．low59．A．why B．where C．when D．because60．A．and B．but C．or D．so【解答】51．D．考查非谓语动词．根据空格后面的词语是 a holiday，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个度假的好地方"后面用动词不定式短语来作定语修饰place，不定式多表示将要发生的动作，而过去分词表示动作已经完成，现在分词表示动作正在进行，took是一般过去时，综上所述，故选D．52．D．考查动词．根据空格后面的词语是"Putonghua"普通话，在表达说某种语言的时候，要用动词speak，因此可知这句话的意思是"你在很多时候，可以很容易的说普通话"而talk的意思是"谈论"tell的意思是"告诉"say意思是"说"强调说的内容，综上所述，故选D．53．A．考查固定结构．根据上文的"On the one hand，"意思是"一方面"又根据这个空格的前后词语是on和hand，因此可知这句话考查的是结构"on the other hand"意思是"在另一方面"综上所述，故选A．54．C．考查时态．根据句首的关键词是have，因此可知这句话考查的是现在完成时，现在完成时的构成是：have+过去分词，表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．结合给出的四个选项，故选C．55．B．考查代词．some意思是"一些"经常用于肯定句，any意思是"一些，任何"一般用于疑问句或否定句中，few意思是"一点"little意思是"一点"根据"Have you ever （54）Chinese food outside of China？"结合给出的四个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"你有没有曾经在国外吃过任意的中餐呢？"综上所述，故选B．56．C．考查名词．shop意思是"商店"restaurant意思是"饭店"place意思是"地方"area意思是"地区"根据这个句子的主语是"Singapore"新加坡，这是一个国家，因此可知这句话的意思是"新加坡是一个尝试新食物的绝美的地方．"所以要用place来填空，其他几项不符合句意，综上所述，故选C．57．A．考查形容词．western意思是"西方的；欧美的"可以指欧美国家；west意思是"西部的；在西方的；朝西的"，只指方向．根据空格前面的"Indian food"印度的食物，以及空格后面的"Japanese food，"日本的食物，因此可知空格处也需要用形容词来修饰food，因此可知这句话的意思是"你会在新加坡发现印度的美食，欧美的美食，日本的美食"综上所述，故选A．58．B．考查形容词．different意思是"不同的"；the same意思是"一样的"high意思是"高的"low意思是"低的"根据""根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度变化不大，几乎一样，综上所述，故选B．59．D．考查连词．why意思是"为什么"；where意思是"在哪里"；when意思是"什么时候"because意思是"因为"根据"the island is so close to the equator"这个岛距离赤道很近，因此可知新加坡一年四季的温度一样的原因是距离赤道很近，用because来说明原因，综上所述，故选D．60．A．考查连词．and意思是"和，又"but意思是"但是"or意思是"或者"so意思是"所以"根据空格前面的词语是spring，summer，autumn，空格后面的词语是winter，winter和spring，summer，autumn，是并列的，因此可知这句话的意思是"春天，夏天，秋天和冬天"，综上所述，故选A．8．（2010?真题）Life in the mountains is a new experience for Yang Lei， a volunteer from Peking University．Her village was 2，000）meters above sea level，and at first the thin air made（51）C feel sick．The （52）B was very simple﹣teachers ate porridge three times a day．Fortunately，Yang Lei's mother agreed with her （53）B decision．She said that both she and he husband thought this was a good idea．"Young people today need to experience different things．" She said．Most of the pupils live in school dormitories．They work very hard．They get up at 5am and read books（54）A11pm．They love having the volunteer teachers there．"（55）A no difference between you and them，" says Yang Lei．"They say that we （56）B big brothers or sisters to them，and they feel lucky．"Some of the students may not be able to go to senior high school or college．Families are （57）C and there often isn't money for education．"I can't do（58）B about that，" says Yang Lei，"but I can（59）D my students' eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life．" She said she likes being a good（60）A in the children's lives．51．A．he B．she C．her D．him52．A．porridge B．food C．village D．air53．A．daughters B．daughter's C．daughters' D．daughter54．A．until B．at C．in D．on55．A．There is B．This is C．There are D．These are56．A．like B．are like C．don't like D．aren't like57．A．terrible B．rich C．poor D．interesting58．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything59．A．clean up B．mix up C．look up D．open up。

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