中考英语英语 完形填空精选含答案50

中考英语英语完形填空精选含答案50

一、英语完形填空

1．完形填空

Recently I have read another great book by Mark Twain. 1 name is The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.

Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends. They have had so many adventures. 2 this book tells about Huck and another friend of his, Jim.

Huck lives with a rich 3 after he finds a box of gold with Tom Sawyer in a cave. 4 Huck's real dad comes and takes him away from the family. Huck's life in his dad's cabin(小木屋)

is 5 so he cuts a hole in the cabin. Then he manages to make people 6 that someone has killed him.

Huck runs away to a small 7 . Jim is on that island. He is very sad because he thinks that his owner wants to 8 him.

Then they go on adventures together. They 9 die in the wheels of a huge paddle boat and they live on a raft(木筏) with two frauds(骗子).

Well, that's 10 I want to tell you here. It's really a good book. It has lots of adventures and Tom Sawyer will show up.

1. A. His B. Its C. My D. Your

2. A. And B. But C. Or D. Then

3. A. friend B. teacher C. family D. relation

4. A. Sometimes B. Some day C. Usually D. One day

5. A. awful B. happy C. easy D. free

6. A. remember B. forget C. hope D. believe

7. A. cabin B. cave C. island D. house

8. A. sell B. buy C. kill D. hurt

9. A. actually B. mainly C. hardly D. almost

10. A. both B. none C. all D. any

【答案】（1）B；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）A；（6）D；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者读了由马克吐温写的另一本著作《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。

（1）句意：它的名字是《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》。A.他的；B.它的；C.我的；D.你的。《哈克贝利·芬恩历险记》是一本书，所有用its，它的，故选B。

（2）句意：但是这本书讲的是Hunk和另一个朋友Jim的故事。A.和；B.但是；C.或者；D.

然后。根据Huck Finn and Tom Sawyer are best friends.可知Hunk和Tom是最好的朋友，但

是这本书讲的不是他们的故事，而是Hunk和Jim的故事，前后句表示转折，所以用but，

故选B。

（3）句意：Hunk和Tom Sawyer在山洞里发现一箱子金子后和一个富裕的家人住在一起。

A.朋友；

B.老师；

C.家人；

D.关系。发现金子后和富人住在一起，故选C。

（4）句意：一天Hunk真正的爸爸来了，把他从那家带走了。A.有时；B.某一天；C.通常；D.一天。Hunk和富人住在一起，一天，Hunk真正的爸爸回来把他带走了，故选D。（5）句意：Hunk在爸爸小木屋的生活是可怕的，所以他在小房子里割了一个洞。A.可怕的；B.高兴的；C.简单的；D.自由的。根据后文someone has killed him某人想杀死他，所以生活是可怕的，故选A。

（6）句意：然后他成功让人相信your已经杀死了他。A.记住；B.忘记；C.希望；D.相信。Hunk在爸爸的小屋子里割了了洞目的是让他人相信y有人想杀死他，故选D。

（7）句意：Hunk逃跑到一个小岛上。A.小屋；B.洞；C.岛屿；D.房子。根据Jim is on that island.Jim在那个岛上，可知Hunk逃到了小岛上，故选C。

（8）句意：他是非常难过的，因为他认为他的主人想卖了他。A.卖；B.买；C.杀死；D.伤害。主人想把Jim卖了，故选A。

（9）句意：他们差点死在一艘巨大的划艇的轮子里，和两个骗子住在一个木筏上。A.事实上；B.主要地；C.几乎不；D.几乎，差点。根据Then they go on adventures together.他们一起探险，所以是几乎差点死了，故选D。

（10）句意：那是在这我想告诉你的所有。A.两者都；B.没有；C.所有，指的是三者或者三者以上；D.任何。告诉你的所以事情，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

2．完形填空

Have you ever watched the dragon dance? How much do you know about the dragon dance? Today we will say something about it.

Dragon are a (n) 1 of China and the dragon dance is a form of traditional dance in Chinese culture. In the dance, a team of people 2 the dragon and perform wonderful dances. 3 the lion dance, this traditional dance has spread all over China and to the whole world.

Traditionally, dragons are made of wood, bamboo and a special kind of cloth. So they are always quite 4 However, in modern times, dragons are much lighter 5 they are made of much lighter materials. A dragon can be of different lengths. It can be from 25 to 35 metres long for quite large parades because people 6 that the longer the dragon is, the more luck it will bring. A small group cannot control a very long dragon because it 7 great strength and special skills.

The dragon dance itself 8 during the Han Dynasty and it was started by the Chinese who had great respect for the dragon. The dragon dance was already a popular event by the Song Dynasty. At that time, people could 9 see it during important festivals. In the Qing Dynasty, the Dragon Dance Team of Fuzhou was invited to give a 10 in Beijing. And the emperor spoke highly of it!

1. A. symbol B. animal C. character D. example

2. A. touch B. train C. carry D. produce

3. A. To B. Like C. For D. With

4. A. short B. small C. heavy D. old

5. A. so B. because C. but D. although

6. A. believe B. joke C. disagree D. promise

7. A. returns B. gives C. gets D. needs

8. A. began B. changed C. lasted D. left

9. A. still B. just C. hardly D. often

10. A. speech B. show C. concert D. report

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）B；（4）C；（5）B；（6）A；（7）D；（8）A；（9）D；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了中国传统舞蹈，并介绍了舞龙的发展历史。

（1）句意：龙是中国的象征。A.symbol象征，B.animal动物，C.character性格，D.example 例子。根据后文提到舞龙是中国文化传统，可知，龙是中国的象征，空缺处填入symbol，故选A。

（2）句意：在舞蹈里，一队的人握着龙并表演出色的舞蹈。A.touch握着，B.train火车，C.carry搬运，D.produce生产。根据常识可知，舞龙的人搬运这龙，故空缺处填入单词，carry，故选C。

（3）句意：伴随着舞狮，这个传统舞蹈已经席卷全中国和全世界。A.To到，B.Like像，C.For给，D.With伴随着。根据下文 this traditional dance has spread all over China ，可知是前面是用舞狮作为传统舞蹈的一个例子，因此用like，像，故选D。

（4）句意：因此它们总是很重。A.short短的，B.small小，C.heavy重的，D.old老的。根据句子前面提到由木头，竹子做的，可知这种东西很重，故选C。

（5）句意；因为它们有很轻的材料做成，现代龙比以前轻多了。A.so因此，B.because因为，C.although尽管，D.but但是。根据句子前后描述的是因果关系，可知空缺处填入连词because，故选B。

（6）句意：因为人们信仰龙的越长，它就会带来更多的幸运。A.believe相信，B.joke玩笑，C.disagree不同意，D.promise承诺。根据后文提到龙越长，越幸运，可知空缺的意义为相信，填入believe，故选A。

（7）句意：因为它需要很多力气和特殊技能。A.returns返回，B.gives给与，C.gets得到，D.needs需要。根据句意可知，空缺的意义为需要，填入needs，注意主语为it，需要用单三，故选D。

（8）句意：舞龙起源于在汉朝，它是由一名对龙有着崇高敬畏的人发明的。A.began开始，B.changed改变，https://www.360docs.net/doc/1319323143.html,sted持续，D.left离开。根据 it was started by the Chinese ，可知该句讲的舞龙的起源时间，因此用began，故选C。

（9）句意；那时，人们在重要的节日里经常能够看到它。A.still仍然，B.just刚刚，C.hardly几乎不，D.often经常。根据前文提到龙舞很出名，可知空缺的意义为经常，填入often，故选D。

（10）句意：福州龙舞队被邀请到北京表演。A.speech演讲，B.show节目，C.concert音乐会，D.report报告。根据句子前面提到被邀请，可知空缺的意义为表演节目，结合短语

give a show，表演节目，可知空缺处填入show，故选B。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Light travels at a very fast speed. It is about a million times 1 than the speed of sound. You can get some idea of this 2 by watching the start of a race. If you stand some distance away from the starter, you can see smoke from his gun before the sound gets to your 3 . This great speed of light 4 some strange facts. Sunlight 5 about 8 minutes to get to us. If you look at the light of the moon tonight, 6 that the light rays(光线)leave the moon 1.3 seconds before they get to you. The nearest star is so 7 away that the light which you can see from it tonight started to 8 towards you several years ago. In some cases, the light from one of tonight's stars had started on its journey to you before you were born. So, to be exact, we can't say, "The stars are shining 9 ."We have to say instead, "The stars 10 pretty. They were shining several years ago, but their light has only just got to the Earth."

1. A. faster B. wider C. better

2. A. exchange B. change C. difference

3. A. ears B. eyes C. legs

4. A. gets B. produces C. creates

5. A. takes B. spends C. pays

6. A. imagine B. continue C. remember

7. A. far B. big C. close

8. A. get B. run C. travel

9. A. tonight B. yesterday C. tomorrow

10. A. look B. see C. watch

【答案】（1）A；（2）C；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）A；（8）C；（9）

A；（10）A；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了光速亿非常快的速度传播。

（1）句意：它的速度大约是音速的一百万倍。A.更快；B.更宽；C.更好。速度用快慢形容，所以用faster，故选A。

（2）句意：你可以通过观看比赛的开始来了解这种不同。A.交换；B.改变；C.不同。观看

比赛开始来了解光速和声速的不同，故选C。

（3）句意：如果你离发令员有一段距离，你可以看到他的枪前的烟，然后传给你的耳朵。A.耳朵；B.眼睛；C.腿。根据常识可知比赛时会听到枪声，所以用耳朵听，故选A。

（4）句意：这个光速产生一些奇怪的事实。A.得到；B.产生；C.创造。光速产生了一些事实，故选B。

（5）句意：阳光花费大约8分钟到达我们。A.花费，主语是物；B.花费，主语是人；C.花费，主语是人。主语sunlight是物，所以用takes，故选A。

（6）句意：如果你今晚看月光，记住光线在到达你之前，离开了月球1.3秒。A.想象；B.

继续；C.记住。记住月光到达我们之前已经离开月球1.3秒，故选C。

（7）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.远的；B.大的；C.近的。几年前光就已经传播了，所以是远的，故选A。

（8）句意：最近的星星是如此远以至于今晚看来自它的光几年前开始传播给你。A.得到；B.跑；C.旅行，传播。根据全文可知讲的是光线的传播速度，故选C。

（9）句意：今晚星星一直在闪。A.今晚；B.昨天；C.明天。根据前文可知看的是今晚的月光，故选A。

（10）句意：星星看起来是漂亮的。A.看起来；B.看见；C.观看。pretty漂亮的，形容词，look是系动词，看起来，后面用形容词，故选A。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

4．阅读下面短文, 从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

This morning I got an email from Roy. It seems that my boy really enjoys his new life at the University of Harvard.

The 1 made me think of the first day when we moved into this house.

Little Roy ran around the new house with great excitement and tried to move his own things into the house such as his toys, books and clothes. 2 , his little hand knocked over(打翻)a bottle of paint on the shelf. The paint made the tidy floor and white wall a terrible mess. "Oh, my God！"My wife rushed in angrily. I looked at my son, and his small face was filled with 3 .

I 4 and held his hand, "Take it easy, Roy. Now let's do something to make it look

5 ."I took out a

6 ."You see, Dad is a magician(魔术师).I can change it into a big tree."

His mother soon helped paint some butterflies and flowers on the wall.

We spent the whole afternoon 7 and laughing. The wall became a beautiful forest with plants, birds and small animals. Blue sky and white clouds were also painted by Roy. On that day, everybody in the house knew something 8 happened.

The night before Roy left for the University of Harvard, he asked me if I still remembered the day when he knocked over the paint." Since then I've 9 worried about making mistakes, "he continued, "I believe I can always 10 ways to solve all the problems."

1. A. call B. email C. card

2. A. Suddenly B. Luckily C. Gladly

3. A. happiness B. hope C. fear

4. A. cried B. smiled C. shouted

5. A. nice B. bad C. wrong

6. A. drum B. brush C. clock

7. A. washing B. cooking C. painting

8. A. dangerous B. boring C. special

9. A. never B. always C. sometimes

10. A. put B. hand C. find

【答案】（1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述作者全家搬到一个新家，但是儿子不小心打翻了漆，后来作者和妻子一起将打翻漆的地方变成美丽的森林，通过这个事让作者不再害怕犯错，因为他坚信他总能找到解决问题的办法。

（1）句意：这张电子邮件使我想起了我们搬进这个的房子的第一天。A.打电话；B.发电子邮件；C.卡片。根据I got an email可知是电子邮件让作者想起了往事，根据故选B。

（2）句意：突然，他的小手打翻了架子上的一瓶漆。A.突然地；B.幸运地；C.高兴地。打翻漆是出乎人意料的事情，suddenly，突然地，符合题意，故选A。

（3）句意：我看着我的儿子，他的小脸满充满了恐惧。A.高兴；B.希望；C.害怕。由于打翻了漆，看到了妈妈生气，可知小孩应该很害怕，故选C。

（4）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来美好。”。A.哭；B.微笑；C.大叫。由于儿子害怕，作者应该是微笑着让孩子放松，故选B。（5）句意：我微笑着并握住他的手说，“罗伊，放松。现在我们一起做某事让它看起来好。”A.美好的；B.坏的；C.错误的。由于孩子打翻了漆，所有作者应该是帮助孩子一起收拾，让它变得更好，故选A。

（6）句意：我拿出了一个刷子。A.鼓；B.刷子；C.时钟。由于将打翻的地方变成一棵树，可知应该是拿出了刷子，故选B。

（7）句意：我们花了整个下午画画和笑。A.洗；B.烹饪；C.画画。根据helped paint，可知他们一起画画，故选C。

（8）句意：房子里的每个人对知道发生了特殊的事情。A.危险的；B.无聊的；C.特殊的。新房子打了漆，后又将打漆的地方变成了美丽的森林，这些都是很特殊的事情，故选C。（9）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方法。”A.从不；B.总是；C.有时候。由于他认为自己可以找到解决问题的方法，可知他应该不再害怕犯错，never从不，符合题意，故选A。

（10）句意：“自从那时我从不担心犯错，”他继续，“我相信我可以找到解决所有问题的方

法。”A.放；B.递，给；C.发现，找到。此处find和ways搭配，符合题意，故选C。

【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌

握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查

验证答案。

5．完形填空

Young people and other people do not always agree. They sometimes have different ideas about living, working and playing. But in a program in New York, adults and teenagers live together in peace.

Each summer 200 1 and 50 adults live together for 8 weeks as members of a work group. Everyone works several hours each day. The aim is not just to keep busy. It is to find meaning in work. Some teenagers work on the 2 near the village. Some learn to build a house. The adults 3 them. There are several free hours each day. Weekends are 4 , too. Each teenager has his own way to 5 his free time.

When people live together, rules are always 6 . In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together. If someone 7 a rule, the problem goes before the whole group. They ask, "Why did it happen? 8 do we have to do about it?"

One of the teenagers has this to say about the program, "Stop thinking 9 about yourself, learn 10 to think about the group."

1. A. workers B. teenagers C. farmers D. teachers

2. A. lake B. river C. sea D. farm

3. A. give B. agree C. thank D. teach

4. A. free B. busy C. wonderful D. terrible

5. A. make B. take C. spend D. find

6. A. need B. needed C. being need D. needs

7. A. uses B. finds C. Breaks D. helps

8. A. What B. Why C. Who D. Where

9. A. even B. only C. never D. seldom

10. A. which B. where C. how D. whether

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）D；（4）A；（5）C；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）B；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通过一个活动显示出成年人和青少年可以和平相处。这

个活动是将青少年和成年人放在一起工作，并制定一定的规则来约束他们。

（1）句意：每年夏天，200名青少年和50名成年人作为一个工作组的成员一起生活8周。A 工人；B 青少年；C 农民；D 老师。由But in a program in New York，adults and teenagers live together in peace可知此处指的是每年夏天200个青少年和50个成年人一起

生活8周，故选B。

（2）句意：一些青少年在村子附近的农场工作。A 湖；B 河；C 海；D 农场。由near the village可推测此处指的是在些青少年在农场工作，故选D。

（3）句意：大人教他们。A 给；B 同意；C 感谢；D 教。由Some learn to build a house可推

测此处成年人教他们，故选D。

（4）句意：周末也有空。A 自由的，空闲的；B 忙碌的；C 精彩的；D 糟糕的。由There are several free hours each day可知此处指的是周末也是空闲的，故选A。

（5）句意：每个青少年都有自己的消遣方式。A 使；B 带走，或花费，指花费时主语为事物，且常用it作它的形式主语；C 花费，度过，主语为人；D 发现，找到。结合语境可知此处表示每个青少年都有他自己的方式来度过他的空闲时间，故选C。

（6）句意：当人们生活在一起时，规则总是需要的。need，需要。由In this program the teenagers and adults make the rules together可知此处表示规则总是需要的，need和rules间是动宾关系，当rules作主语时，要用被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，be动词are已经给出，填need的过去分词即可，故选B。

（7）句意：如果有人违反了规则，问题就摆在整个小组面前。A 使用；B 找到，发现；C 打破，破坏；D 帮助。由the problem goes before the whole group可知此处如果有人违反了规则，故选C。

（8）句意：我们该做些什么呢？A 疑问代词，什么；B 疑问副词，为什么；C 疑问代词，谁；D 疑问副词，哪里。此问句中缺do的宾语，要用疑问代词，且do的宾语指事情，要用what来提问，故选A。

（9）句意：不要只想着自己。A 甚至；B 只；C 从不；D 几乎。由learn …to think about the group可知此处不要只想着你自己，故选B。

（10）句意：学习如何为团队着想。A 哪个；B 哪里；C 怎样；D 是否。分析句子可知此处考查的是疑问词+不定式作宾语的用法，且结合语境可知此处表示学习如何为团队着想，要用how加上think的不定式，故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

6．完形填空

When I was in the seventh grade, I volunteered about thirty to forty hours a week during the summer at a local hospital in my town. Most of the time I spent there was with Mr. Gillespie. He never had any 1 , and nobody seemed to care about his condition. I spent many days there holding his hand and talking to him, helping with anything that needed to be done. He became a close friend of mine, even though he replied to me with only a very 2 moving of his fingers. Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).

I left for a week to vacation with my parents, and when I 3 back, Mr. Gillespie had gone.

I didn't have the courage to ask any of the nurses where he was, for fear they might tell me he had died.

Several years passed. One day, when I was at the gas station, I noticed a familiar face. When I realized who it was, my eyes filled with 4 . He was alive! I asked him if his name was Mr. Gillespie, and if he had been in a coma about five years ago. With a(an) 5 look on his face, he replied, "Yes". I explained how I knew him, and that I had spent many hours talking with him in the hospital. With tears in his eyes, he gave me the warmest hug (拥抱)I had ever 6 .

He began to tell me how, as he lay there in a coma, he could 7 me talking to him and could feel me holding his hand the whole time. He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him. Mr. Gillespie firmly 8 that it was my voice and touch that had kept him alive.

Then he told me what happened to him to put him in the coma. We both cried for a while and exchanged a hug, said good-bye and went our separate 9 ways.

Although I haven't seen him since then, he fills my heart with joy every day. I know that I made a difference between his life and his death. More 10 , I will never forget him and what he did for me: he made me an angel.

1. A. sons B. friends C. daughters D. visitors

2. A. gentle B. hurried C. turned D. rang

3. A. came B. quick C. social D. polite

4. A. sadness B. fear C. interest D. excitement

5. A. unhappy B. uncertain C. unusual D. unchangeable

6. A. seen B. received C. offered D. known

7. A. love B. hear C. invite D. follow

8. A. accepted B. respected C. believed D. considered

9. A. directions B. homes C. ways D. places

10. A. necessarily B. possibly C. carefully D. importantly

【答案】（1）D；（2）A；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）D；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者上七年级时再城镇的当地医院当志愿者照顾昏迷的Gillespie，作者和家人度假期间作者以为Gillespie先生去世了，结果许多年过去了，两人在加油站遇见，作者非常激动，Gillespie先生表达了感谢，认为作者是他的天使。

（1）句意：他从没有看望者。A.儿子；B.朋友；C.女儿；D.拜访者，看望者。根据后句and nobody seemed to care about his condition.可知没人关注他的情况，所以没有看望者，故选D。

（2）句意：他成了我的密友，尽管他只轻轻地动了一下手指回答我。A.柔和的、平缓的；B.匆忙的；C.转身；D.打电话。根据后句Mr. Gillespie was still in a coma(昏迷).可知 Mr. Gillespie是昏迷的，所以是轻轻的动了手指，故选A。

（3）句意：当我回来时，Gillespie先生已经离开了。A.来；B.迅速的；C.社会的；D.礼貌的。作者和家人去度假了，所以是回来时，即come back回来，固定搭配，故选A。

（4）句意：当我意识到是谁时，我的眼睛里充满了兴奋。A.悲伤；B.害怕；C.兴趣；D.兴奋。根据后句He was alive!可知Gillespie先生还活着，所以作者感到兴奋，故选D。

（5）句意：他脸上带着不确定的神情，回答说：“是的。”A.不高兴的；B.不确定的；C.不同寻常的；D.不变的。根据and if he had been in a coma about five years ago可知可知Gillespie先生已经昏迷5年了，所以是不确定，故选B。

（6）句意：他热泪盈眶，给了我一个我从未得到过的最温暖的拥抱。A.看见；B.接受；C.主动提供；D.知道。作者接受了Gillespie先生最温暖的拥抱，故选B。

（7）句意：他开始告诉我，当他躺在那里昏迷时，他怎么能听到我和他说话，怎么能感

觉到我一直握着他的手。A.爱；B.听见；C.邀请；D.跟随。Gillespie先生可知听到作者和他

说话，hear sb. doing sth.听见某人正在做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（8）句意：Gillespie先生坚信是我的声音和抚摸让他活了下来。A.接受；B.尊重；C.相信；D.考虑。根据He thought it was an angel, not a person, who was there with him.可知Gillespie先生坚信作者是天使，坚信是作者让他活下来，故选C。

（9）句意：我们都哭了一会儿，互相拥抱，道别，分道扬镳。A.方向；B.家；C.方式，路；D.地方。go one's separate ways，分道扬镳，固定搭配，故选C。

（10）句意：更重要的是，我永远不会忘记他和他为我做的一切：他让我成为了天使。A.

必要地；B.可能地；C.仔细地；D.重要地。根据前句I know that I made a difference between

his life and his death.可知作者知道作者改变了他的生死，这是重要的，但是更重要的是作

者成为了天使，故选D。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺

单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

7．完型填空

I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I

1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.

After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in

my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and

I'm not sick or helpless.

Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. "You can be good at 4 else besides running. Try to find it out, Jane!" said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.

Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 .

1. A. went along to B. used to C. couldn't help D. paid attention to

2. A. found out B. gave out C. gave up D. ended up

3. A. patient B. alone C. active D. bored

4. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing

5. A. serious B. wise C. correct D. special

6. A. But B. So C. Because D. Since

7. A. won B. punished C. beat D. trick

8. A. In fact B. As a result C. At last D. For example

9. A. request B. ability C. brain D. help

10. A. success B. secret C. race D. event

【答案】（1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）D；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。

（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。

（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。

（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。

（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。（5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；

D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。

（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。

（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。

（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。

（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。

（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。

8．阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

Velma, a US high school student, is busy with her studies every day. But after school, she puts down her books and goes off to 1 . She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and

cleans up the beach. Why? Because students in US public schools are 2 to do at least 20 hours of community service in order to graduate.

"This project is to give students a 3 of the real world, create a habit of volunteering and perhaps 4 a career." said Bob Parks, an official at school.

5 volunteering takes time, Velma enjoys it. "I learn so much from it." she said She plans

to keep volunteering even after she has finished her required hours of work. Velma is now on her way towards 250 hours to get a silver medal at graduation. She hopes the medal will help her 6 her dream university.

But some have 7 about the project. Phil, a single parent of four, has to drive his children from one activity to another every weekend. "I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"

Mike Roland, a volunteering manager, has heard those complaints. He said," We keep telling people,' Volunteer hours are 8 than for graduation; they are life lessons."

Unlike Phil, some parents agree with the project and want their children to 9 more time volunteering. Michael, a junior, spends Saturdays at JFK Medical Centre guiding patients and bringing them newspapers and meals. He's at 258 hours. Michael's father said, "Twenty hours isn't 10 . Children should have more contact with the world."

1. A. relax B. volunteer C. work

2. A. invited B. requested C. required

3. A. chance B. taste C. picture

4. A. explore B. change C. invent

5. A. But B. Although C. However

6. A. realize B. accept C. enter

7. A. doubts B. experience C. agreements

8. A. rather B. more C. less

9. A. spend B. take C. pay

10. A. true B. short C. enough

【答案】（1）B；（2）C；（3）B；（4）A；（5）B；（6）C；（7）A；（8）B；（9）A；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：美国高中生维尔玛每天都忙于学业。但放学后，她放下书，

去作志愿者，她照顾猫，在学校帮助老师，清理海滩。美国公立学校的学生为了毕业至少

要做20个小时的社区服务。志愿服务需要时间，但是有些家长同意，而有些家长不同意，

他们认为占用了他们的休息时间。

（1）句意：但是放学后，她放下书本去做志愿服务。A.放松；B.志愿做，无偿做；C.工作，根据She takes care of cats, helps teachers at school and cleans up the beach.可知，她放学后做志愿服务，故答案是B。

（2）句意：因为美国公立学校的学生要求至少20个小时的社区服务才能毕业。A.邀请；B.请求；C.要求，公立学校的学生做社区服务是一项行政命令，算是一种要求，使用require更好，故答案是C。

（3）句意：这个项目是给学生一个真实社会的体验。A.机会；B.体验；C.图画，of the

real world作定语修饰空缺处的单词，只有taste最合适，故答案是B。

（4）句意：养成做志愿者的习惯，也许会探索一项事业。A.探索；B.改变；C.发明，根据宾语career，可知使用explore符合逻辑，故答案是A。

（5）句意：尽管做志愿工作花费时间，但是威尔玛很喜欢。A.但是；B.尽管；C.然而，本句为让步状语从句，能够一处让步状语从句的是although，故答案是B。

（6）句意：她希望奖牌会帮助她进入梦想中的大学。A.意识到；B.接受；C.进入，高中毕业之前至少做20个小时的义工是高中的要求，威尔玛希望做250个小时的义工拿到奖牌是为了进入梦想中的大学，因此使用enter，故答案是C。

（7）句意：但是一些人对这个项目持有怀疑的态度。A.怀疑；B.经历；C.同意，根据"I have no time to work and rest," he said, "But I know some kids finish their 20—hour volunteering by just sleeping in their father's office !"可知，这是有些家长对这个项目的质疑，故答案是A。

（8）句意：我们一直告诉人们志愿时间不仅仅是为了毕业，而是人生的课程。A.相当地；B.更，更多；C.更少，more than超过，多出，本句所要表达的意思是说志愿者时长的意义比毕业本身要大的多。故答案是B。

（9）句意：与菲尔不同的是，一些家长同意这个项目。想让他们的孩子花费更多的时间在志愿工作上。A.花费；B.花费，带走；C.付钱，spend time doing sth.，花费时间做某事，固定用法，因此使用spend，故答案是A。

（10）句意：二十个小时不够，孩子们需要更多的时间接触社会。A.真正的；B.短的；C.足够的，根据Children should have more contact with the world."可知二十个小时是不够的，应使用enough，故答案是C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。

9．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

Finding a way on my own

Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family.Still，she decided to send her oldest child Henry to school and buy him the 2 he needed.

At one time，Henry wanted a grammar book in order to join a class. 3 the book was so expensive that his mother couldn't afford it.

He was very upset about this and went to bed with a 4 heart，thinking about what could be done to get the book.

As soon as he woke up in the morning.he found that a heavy snow had fallen and the cold wind

was blowing hard.

"Ah，"he said to himself,"every problem brings a 5 for some people."

He rose up，ran quickly to his 6 house and offered to clean the snow from their sidewalk.His offer was accepted.After he finished this work and received his 7 ， he went

to another neighbor and offered the same service.Then he went to several other houses 8 he had enough money to buy the grammar book.When school began，Henry was in his seat，there the 9 boy, ready to begin studying with his new book.

From then on，Henry always did well in all of his classes，because if he was 10 ，he always had a strong will，and could always find a way out.

1. A. easy B. different C. hard

2. A. toys B. books C. grammar

3. A. But B. And C. Or

4. A. light B. heavy C. Soft

5. A. solution B. difficulty C. way

6. A. classmate's B. family's C. neighbor's

7. A. idea B. pay C. offer

8. A. though B. unless C. until

9. A. poorest B. oldest C. happiest

10. A. in service B. in trouble C. in silence

【答案】（1）C；（2）B；（3）A；（4）B；（5）A；（6）C；（7）B；（8）C；（9）C；（10）B；

【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一个叫Henry的男孩买到语法书的过程。

（1）考查形容词词义。根据上文 Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died.His mother found it 1 to provide for a large family. 当他父亲死的时候，Henry Bond大约10岁。他的妈妈发现养一个大家庭很难。A. 容易的，B. 不同的，C. 困难的，故选C。

（2）考查名词词义。句意：仍然，她决定把最大的孩子Henry送到学校，给他买他需要的书。上学需要买书，故选B。

（3）考查连词。句意：有一次，Henry为了加入一个班想要买一本语法书。但是书太贵了

以至于他妈妈买不起它。可知两句是转折关系，故选A。

（4）考查形容词词义。句意：他对这感到不安，带着一个沉重的心，思考这他能做些什么

得到那本书。根据上下文可知他的心情是沉重的，故选B。

（5）考查名词词义。句意：每个问题为一些人们带来解决办法。A. 解决办法，B. 困难，C.

方法，方式，故选A。

（6）考查名词的所有格，句意：他起来，快速地跑得邻居的房子那，从甬路上清理积雪。

根据he went to another neighbor and offered the same service.可知他是为邻居清理积雪，故

选C。

（7）考查名词。句意：他完成工作收到付款后，他去另一个邻居家，提供相同的服务。工资：pay，故选B。

（8）考查连词。句意：然后她去了几家别的房子直到她有足够的钱买语法书。until：直

到，故选C。

（9）考查形容词。句意：当开学的时候，在那最开心的男孩，准备开始学习他的新书。Henry的书来之不易，因此他是最开心的，故选C。

（10）考查介词短语。句意：从那时起，Henry总是所有的科目做得好，因为如果他有麻烦，他总是有强壮毅力，能总是找出出路。in trouble: 有麻烦，故选B。

【点评】考查综合知识运用能力。首先通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文、语境、语法知识等斟酌字句，选出正确选项，使文章通顺、理解。

10．根据短文理解, 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。

Chi Li is one of the best known Chinese writers in the West. She was born in the west. She was born in the l950s. At the age of 19. Chi entered a 1 college in 1976. After she graduated. She 2 as a doctor at a hospital in Wuhan. As she loved 3 much more, she went to Wuhan University to study Chinese language and literature in 1983. She chose 4 as her profession(专业).

During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love. In the 1990s, her works, such as Apart From Love and The Sun Was, Born.were about lives of young people and everyday problems. Since 2003, Chi has 5 a higher level in her works. And many of her novels have received a 6 honor. Life Show is one of her representative(代表) 7 and it has been translated into many languages. The 8 shows the real life of a common woman in Wuhan. Chi says, “Writers don't need to be anyone, but they should be 9 to understand everyone. ”So she often10 alone to get a feel of how the world is and tries to understand people from all social strata(阶层).

1. A. medical B. musical C. language

2. A. became B. worked C. enjoyed

3. A. medicine B. traveling C. literature

4. A. teaching B. writing C. nursing

5. A. reached B. arrived C. failed

6. A. great B. nice C. bad

7. A. movies B. cartoons C. works

8. A. picture B. story C. newspaper

9. A. sad B. afraid C. able

10. A. talks B. lives C. travels

【答案】（1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）B；（5）A；（6）A；（7）C；（8）B；（9）C；（10）C；

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了中国著名的西部作家池莉，她的成长过程以及伟大的成就。（1）medical医学的；musical音乐的；language语言。根据下文她毕业后在武汉一所医院当医生，所以在1976年，池莉上的是医科大学。故选A。

（2）考查词组：work as，“作为…来工作”。故选B。

（3）medicine药；traveling旅行；literature文学。由下半句她在1983年上了武汉大学的汉语言文学专业，可知她爱好文学更多。故选C。

（4）考查语义衔接。由下一句“During the 1980s, Chi wrote many works full of love.”可知她选择了写作专业。故选B .

（5）句意：自从2003年，池莉的作品达到了更高的水平。根据句意，排除选项C。reach 及物动词，加地点；arrive是不及物动词，加at/in才能跟宾语。故选A。

（6）句意：她的很多小说获得了很多荣誉。a great honor一个很高的荣誉。故选A

（7）句意：Life Show是她的代表作之一。movie电影；cartoons卡通片；works作品。根据上下文可知选C。

（8）句意：文章里的故事展示了武汉普通妇女的生活。故选B

（9）句意为：作者不需要做任何人，但是要能够理解任何人。be able to do sth能够做某事。故选C

（10）句意：所以她经常一个人旅行，去感受世界，了解社会各个阶层的人们。talk谈话；live住；travel旅行。故选C。

【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。