大学英语综合教程1——重点短语、词汇
新标准大学英语综合教程1单词听写U1-U10
2. [C] 传略；实录
admirable
a. 令人赞赏的；令人钦佩的
cultural
a. 1. 文化（上）的
2.（音乐、文学等）文化艺术的
inadequate
a. 不充分的；不够格的；不适当的
subway
n. [C] (BrE Underground) 地铁
admiringly
ad. 钦佩地；赞赏地；羡慕地
vt. 使蒙羞；使丢脸
characterize
vt. 成为……的特征
affirm
vt. (fml)（尤指公开地）断言，声明，
肯定
Unit 3 Learning to t. 1. 有力地
Active reading (1)Thinking for yourself
2. 有影响力地；能控制他人地
despair
n. [U] (in ~) 绝望
bake
v. 烘，烤，焙（面包、蛋糕等）
thumb
n. [C] 大拇指
slippery
a. 湿滑的；滑的
Phrases and expressions
to be frank
坦率地说；说老实话
come of age
成年；到法定年龄
a battery of
一组；一套；一批；一系列
New words
Phrases and expressions
radical
a. 激进的；极端的
on purpose
为了特定目的；特意地，故意地
particularly
ad. 1. 尤其
not think much of
不大喜欢
2. 非常；特别
find out
大一英语综合教程1单词整理unit 3
likelyprivilegedprivilegean exclusive privilege minoritymajoritybe in a/the minoritya minority ofhighlyriskynastybrutishanywaycompetitionmoreoverinquireinquiringglobalsuppressinitiativehave/size the initiative on one’s own initiative take the initiative initiate inventivenessrateensuredemocratic democracy informedinformsteadysteady as a rockgo steadyevidentcartoonelementastronomyseriesfictionharnessbackgroundacid adj.可能的adv.可能adj.有特权的n.特权专有特权n.少数n.多数adv.很，非常adj.危险的，有风险的adj.令人难受的adj.野兽般的，野蛮的adv.不管怎么说n.竞赛，比赛adv.而且，再者v.询问adj.好问的，爱探索的adj.世界的，全球的vt.抑制，压制n.首创精神，主动掌握主动权主动地带头倡导v.开始，发动n.发明才能，创造力n.速度，比率vt.保证，确保adj.民主的n.adj.有知识的，了解情况的；明智的vt.告诉，通知adj.平稳的，稳定的稳如磐石（男女关系）确定adj.明显的n.漫画；动画片n.成分，元素n.天文学n.连续；系列；系列节目n.小说；虚构vt.驾驭，利用n.背景adj.&n.酸（性的）；酸味的（物质）greenhousenuclearweapongeneticengineeringbasisrotelearn by roterelevanceequationbriefmathematicalhalvetendpreciseaccuracybe accurate in (doing) sth. qualitativegraspconceptsufficientbe sufficient/adequate to do/for sth. Have sufficient faith in sth. conveydiagramframeworkmoleculartransistorproportionin inverse proportion toin direct proportion toin proportiontrulymagicproducerresponsibilityeducateentertainhencecontactaliencivilizationput acrossfit into n．温室adj.原子核的，核心的n.武器adj.基因的，遗传（学）的n.工程；工程学n.基础n.死记硬背死记硬背地学习n.相关，关联n.等式，方程（式）adj.简洁的，短暂的adj.数学的vt.将……减半vi.倾向，趋向adj.精确的n.准确adj.定性的；性质上的n.掌握，了解n．概念adj.充分的，足够的vt.传达，表达n.图表；图解n.结构；框架adj.分子的n.晶体管；晶体管收音机n.比例；部分反比正比符合比例adv.真正地；确实地n.魔术；魔力n.（电影、电视片等的）制片人；生产者，n.责任vt.教育vt.给…以欢乐；招待adv.因此，从此vt.与…接触adj.外国的；陌生的n.文明解释清楚，使被理解适合；符合；属于in the form ofin terms oflie inat the momentin two minds about slow downbring aboutbring upbring forthbring forwardput/turn the clock back do withoutdo away withdo updo something with cut off 呈…的形状；以…形式从…方面（或角度）来说；按照；根据在于此刻，目前犹豫不决，三心二意减慢引起，导致教育，养育，提出产生，提出提前，提出倒退，开倒车没有…而设法对付过去取消，拜托，废除整理，刷新，修缮，使筋疲力尽切断，中断；切下，剪下。
大学英语综合教程辅导大全词汇短语综合1-6单元
Unit 1 Growing up词汇活用与考点精析1、possibility n. 可能（性），可能的事The fire looked like an accident , but the police are still considering the possibility of arson . 这次火灾看上去像一宗意外，但警方仍在考虑纵火的可能性。
Feasible a. 可行的，可能且合理的；probability n. 可能性，或然性，可能的事；likely a. 看来要发生的，可能的2、bore vt. 使人厌烦n. 讨厌的人或事vt.＆vi. 钻孔；n. 孔洞He bored us all by talking for hours about his new car . 他连续几个钟头大谈他的新车，使我们大家都感到厌烦。
Annoy vt . 使（某人）烦恼；bother vt. 打扰；tire vt.＆vi （使）疲劳；dull a. 乏味的，无聊的；tiresome a. 令人厌烦的；uninteresting a. 无趣的，引不起兴趣的；tedious a. 冗长的，枯燥乏味的3、associate vt. 使联系起来，使联想，与……结合，与……交往The scientist decided he didn’t want to be associated with the project , and left. 这位科学家决定不予这个计划有任何的瓜葛，因而离开了。
Associate editor 副主编；vice-president 副总统、副校长；vice-chairman 副主席；vice-minister 副部长；vice-consul 副领事；deputy：deputy mayor 副市长；deputy commander-in-chief 副总司令；deputy secretary general 副秘书长；assistant：assistant manager 副经理；connect vt. 把……连接，联结；recall vt. （使）记忆，提醒4、assignment n. （分配的）工作，任务，作业She is going to India on a special assignment for her newspaper. 她受委派到印度去执行报社的一项特殊任务。
李荫华《全新版大学英语综合教程(1)》(第2版)学习指南【词汇短语+课文精解+全文翻译+练习答案】-
Unit 1一、词汇短语Text Aoff and on 断断续续地；有时take hold生根，确立associate [] v. 联想；使联合；交往，结交n. 合作人，同事adj. 副的；联合的【例句】I always somehow associate Chatterton with autumn. 我总把查特顿与秋天联想在一起。
【词组】be associated with与…联系associate oneself with投身于…，参加到…中去【助记】as 加强+ social 社会的，群体的→加入群体【派生】associated adj. 关联的；联合的association n. 协会，联盟，社团；联合；联想associability n. 可联想性；交感性assignment [] n. 分配，委派，任务【例句】Fast as you do，you can't finish the assignment in two hours.尽管你做得快，总也不能在两小时内将功课做完。
turn out制造；关灯；结果是；出席（某项活动）paragraph [] n. 段，节；小新闻，短评【例句】Read from book, starting at the second paragraph. 念书，从第二段开始。
agony [] n. 苦恼，极大的痛苦（肉体或精神上的极度痛苦；死前挣扎的痛苦）【例句】The wounded man was in agony. 受伤的人很痛苦。
【词组】in agony 痛苦不堪【助记】哀歌你→哀歌你的痛苦。
assign [] vt. 分配，指派；指定（时间、地点等）；（分派的）任务【例句】The hardest work was assigned to the strongest laborers. 最繁重的工作分配给最强壮的劳工。
【词组】assign sb to sth 指定某人做一工作或任一职务；委派，选派某人【助记】as（加强语气）+sign（签名）→签署任命→指派。
大学英语综合教程1第一单元重要短语总结
13.offer us a choice of topics
14.be due to arrive at 8
15.face up to the unwelcome task
16.catch my eye
17.a sequence of mental images/bad harvests
51.registration fees, register for a course
52.can’tΒιβλιοθήκη compare to=be incomparable to
53.falsify records
54.a close tie
55.resign one’s position
56.clear one’s throat
57.be free of charge, do it for free
58.muster all the dignity
59.make an exception in your case
60.of great significance
61.resign from one’s position
62.represent eight years of hard work
Text B
46.carry out a tradition
47.be awarded a prize
48.be rewarded with a pay rise
49.maintain a relationship
50.participate in/take part in/be involved insports
大学英语综合教程(一)重点词组归纳
Unit 1Text Acatch on (to sth.) （开始）明白，了解（某事）get accustomed to 习惯于…的according to 根据…所说（或所示）on on e’s part 在某人方面；就某人而言or else 否则；不然的话it’s no use doing sth. 做…是没用处的，无益的no doubt 多半；很可能；必定to an / some / what / a certain / such an / extent 在某个/某种/什么/一定/这样的程度上have an advantage (over) (对…而言)具有优势go to extremes 走极限vice versa 反过来（也是这样），反之亦然provide （sb.） with 为…提供,供给let alone 更不用说，更谈不上base sth. on/upon sth 以…为基础；以…为根据be fond of doing sth. 喜欢做某事in one’s opinion 在…看来relate sth. To sth. Else 将与…联系起来be wourth（doing sth.）sth. 值得（做）某事…be similar to 和…近似，类似，相似Text Badventure n.冒险活动（或经历）；奇遇furthermore ad.而且；再者；另外；还有intelligent a.有智慧的；悟性（或理解力）强的；聪明的solemnly ad.正式的，隆重的have trouble with 做……有困难for pleasure 为了取乐，作为消遣at all cost/costs 不惜任何代价mean every word of it （发誓、威胁、表明观点时）说话算数；并非戏言clear up 彻底扫除；清理a glimpse of 瞥见，一瞥rid…of…使摆脱掉（有害或不受欢迎的东西）sure enough 果然；果真dive into 全身心投入Unit 3Text Asum up 总结，归纳，概括be composed of sth. 由……组成；由……构成in general 大体上，一般而言fall into 分成respond to 响应，有反应throw a party 请客（吃饭）；举行（聚会等）keep sth. To oneself 对……秘而不宣，不把……讲出来at work （on）在工作have an impact on 对……有影响（起作用）along with 跟……一起Text Bfree fromin control (of sth.)in good/bad/poor,etc.shape 情况良好shut off 隔离；使隔绝opt for 选择，挑选Unit 4Text Anursing home （尤指接纳年老体弱者的）私立疗养院move in 搬进（新居）put sth. together 装配；组装no sooner…than 一…就…in touch with 与……有联系make sure （采取行动）确保；弄确实no way （用于表示断然拒绝或强烈反对）不，不行go with 相配；协调；伴随；是……的结果get through （设法）做到或干完take over 接手，接任；接管，接掌leave off sth. /doing sth. 停止；戒除Text Bavailable a. (常与to连用)可获得的；可用的；可看见的dependent a.（常与on连用）依靠的，依赖的mutually ad.互相地state v.(尤指正式地)说，说明，陈述，阐明unfortunatein the hands of (sb.) 掌管；控制in other words 换句话说，也就是说arrange for 筹划；安排on the one/other hand （用于比较不同事物或想法）一方面……，另一方面……look forward to 期望，等待take on 接受（工作等）；承担（责任等）in poverty 在贫困中，在贫穷中in advance 预先，提前in contrast 形成鲜明对比的是Unit 5Text Apiggy bank (儿童用的)猪形储钱罐cash register 收款机chat with/to (非正式)闲谈，聊天turn out 结果（是），证明（是）turn into （使）转变（形态、性质等）take/catch sb. by surprise 使（某人）惊奇，使（某人）没有准备be/become acquainted with （sth.）对……熟悉；读过、见过或经历过……gather one’s thoughts 反省；集思冥想；使思想集中keep sth. from sb. 不把……告诉（某人）；防止（某人）听到（某事）hem and how（also hum and haw） (表示犹豫)支吾其词，吞吞吐吐soak up 接受；吸收；沉湎于Text Bconcern 忧虑，联系grateful 高兴的obstacle 妨碍stir 搅拌light up 照亮，使生辉in spite of 虽然；不顾；尽管……（仍……）die of 因……而死亡lose confidence in sb./sth. 对……失去信心a will of iron/an iron will 钢铁般的意志be determined to 坚定地（做某事），决意地做（某事）at timestranslate into 使另一种形式出现，转化drive sb. crazy 逼得某人发疯；逼得某人受不了in reality 实际上open the doors/door/way to sth. 给……以机会，为……提供共享信息的手段hang up （常与on连用）挂断电话Unit 8Text Ahead of 朝……前进，向……去make the most of 最大限度利用to begin with 首先；第一点in addition （to）除……之外；另外make a point of doing sth. 特别注意,重视；总是要做我（某事）track and field 田径运动lead to （无被动语态）导致at hand （较正式）即将到来，在手边，在近处take down 记录jot down 匆匆记下lie in 在于on the way to 正在获得；正在变成；正在做speak up 畅所欲言，清楚地表明看法last but not least 最后但并非最不重要的（一点）take pains to do sth. 煞费苦心（做）；（为…）费尽心机Text Baccumulate v.堆积charge v.（常与for连用）要价；（向……）收费fulfill 满足，实现multiply （使）增加；乘，使相乘perceive 感觉come to （无被动语态）达到（某种状态、状况）；结果是sum up 总结，归纳，概括major in （在大学）主修pay off 成功；还清（债款）under pressure 在压力下；在强制下；被迫put together 组成point out 指出，指明；把……指出来（给……看）。
新标准大学英语综合教程unit1重点词汇及短语
• It wasn't just that +句子，but +句子.
• It wasn't just that I was upset, but I felt as if I was going to burst out crying.
• Student differ about whether they should have their future mapped out when they are still at university.
• Some think they should have a definite goal and detailed plan, so as to brace themselves for any challenges, whereas some other think they don't have to think much about the future, because future is full of uncertainties.
• he said noyhing but to leave. • allot分配 • cooperative society合作社 • stand sb up失约 • providence天意 • sepia乌贼 • put a name to sth/sb叫出、记得某人的名
字
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
compound words
• i've double-and triple-checked it. • budding crypt-kicker • a rear-view mirror • the once-a-year holiday • back-burner stuff • standing at the corner of the Co-op • a sepia-colored relative that no one can put a
【新标准大学英语综合教程】第1册-各单元课文短语
9. end up quite angry
10.（使）慢下来；（使)缓行
10. slow down
11。不到最后一分钟不做打算
11. don’t make plans until the last minute
12。从有利方面看
12. on the plus side
13.凭一时冲动
18。记住了教诲
18。take a message with me
19。审视和珍视
19. examine and value sth。
20。用羞辱某人的办法教会某人干某事
20. humiliate sb. into doing sth.
21。肯定某人的聪明才智
21. affirm one's intelligence
24。没有······了
24. run out of …
Active Reading 2
1.全职工作
1. work full time
2。选修课程
2。take a course
3.招生办公室
3。the admission office
4.乐得飘飘然
4. in heaven
5。不停地记笔记
5. scribble away in a notebook
13。on (an）impulse
14.电脑坏了
14. computer isn't working
15.安排社交生活
15. make arrangements for my social life
16.必需品
16. essential
17.奢侈品
17。luxury
18.大惊小怪
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Ｕ１1. 断断续续off and on2. 对…感到腻味be bored by ...3. 觉得…枯燥难懂find ... dull and difficult4. 以…而出名have a reputation for...5. 据说某人…sb. be said to be ...6. 拘谨刻板，落后于时代formal, rigid and out-of-date7. 随笔小品文an informal essay8. 躺在沙发上lie on a sofa9. 不得不面对…face up to ...10. 围坐在晚餐桌旁be seated around the supper table11. …重现在我脑海中... reawake in my mind12. 自得其乐for my own joy13. 违反规定violate the rules14. 不及格分a failing grade15. 别无选择，只好做…There is no choice but to do...16. 更不可思议的是what’s more17. 专心听讲listen attentively18. 乐乎乎地开怀大笑laugh with open-hearted enjoyment19. 心花怒放pure delight20. 最后的时刻at the eleventh hour1、沉闷的，无趣的Dull, lifeless, cheerless, tedious2、写，写出，写下来Turn out, write, compose, put down3、合理的，得体的proper, respectable4、人们想起什么I recalled the laughing arguments ...Vivid memories of sth.Come flooding back to sb.sth. reawakes in on one’s mind5、再体验recapture, relive6、快乐，幸福Joy, pleasure, delight, happiness7、嘲笑，嘲弄contempt, ridicule8、话题，题目topic, title1. 我们的经理在想法上是很如此顽固，一成不变的，他从不听从别人的意见。
•Our manager is so rigid in his thinking, that he never listens to new ideas.2.童年的片段如此的栩栩如生，浮现在我眼前。
•Parts of my childhood are so vivid to me.3.汤姆已经被派往巴黎的新办公室工作。
•Tom has been assigned to the new Paris office.4.她对20年后长什么样有着清醒的形象认识。
•She had a clear image of how she would look in twenty years’ time.Ｕ２1. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading...(L1)must have been表示猜测过去发生的事情，“那肯定是”might have done表示猜测，这种猜测不太肯定，“可能”could have done本可以做（却没有）; 表示对过去动作的猜测，“可能”ought to/should have done表示假设，过去应该做而没有做含有责备的意思2. He must have been completely lost in something he was reading because I had to tap on the windshield to get his attention.(L1)be lost in=lose oneself in: be absorbed in, be occupied with 专心致志于focus on, concentrate on, abandon oneself to3. Is you cab available?(L3)available: able to be used, had or reached可用的，可得到的;可接受探访的，可见客人的I'm sorry, those overcoats are not available in your color and size. 对不起,这种外套没有你要的颜色和尺码。
There are no tickets available for “Transformers”.The lawyer is not available now.4.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5)as if 好像一般情况下引出的从句表示的不是实际的情况，要用虚拟语气；如果as if后面的从句所表示的情况是真实的或很可能是真实的，从句的动词不用虚拟语气，而用陈述语气。
在look, smell, sound, feel, taste后尤其如此。
The girl listened quietly as if she had been turned to stone.She loves the boy as if she were his mother．It sounds as if it is raining．5.He sounded as if he had a cold or something.(L5)or something: 诸如此类的事=or something like thatHere‟s some money．Get yourself a hamburger or something．He is writing a poem or something.6. it might as well have been family .(L13)might/may as well 不放，无妨，后直接跟动词原形It will be quite some time before the next bus comes. We may as well walk home.7.I’m not much of a hand at writing.(L13)我不大会写东西。
not much of a: not a good不太好的Some people may think that doing housework for others is not much of a job.Can you sing/dance/draw/cook?I am not much of a singer/dancer/painter/cook.8. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16) keep up: continue without stopping保持I don‟t believe he can keep up working like that.keep off避开，不接近keep on继续进行keep to坚持，信守keep up with跟上，赶上keep out of躲开，置身于外9. I don’t think any of us keep up our correspondence to well.(L16) correspondence: 通信联系; 符合, 一致The correspondence dropped after the enemy's airraid.There isn…t much correspondence between his words and actions.1.完全沉浸于be completely lost in2.引起…的注意get sb.’s attention3.坐进后座settle into the back seat4.不着急in no hurry5.不大会…not much of a hand at…6.保持通信往来keep up correspondence7.从小学一直到高中all the way through both grade and high school8. 老街坊an old neighborhood9. 保持联系keep in touch with10. 老同学聚会a class reunion11. 时间不饶人Time goes by.12. 在一起闲逛hang out on the same corner13. 点头称是nod in agreement14. 在远处in the distance1.尽管不可能每个人都能回家，但是他们依然在继续计划这个计划。
•Although it is unlikely that everyone will be able to go home ,they are still going ahead with this plan.2.由于有些事情意想不到的发生了，恐怕我不能按时完成这个项目了。
•Something has come up and I am afraid I will not be able to accomplish the project on time3.由于糟糕的天气据估计有上千乘客被滞留在机场。
Because of the awful weather, it is estimated that over one thousand passengers were held up at airport4.因为他们准备听你诉说，那你就把你所有的苦水都倒出来吧。
•Since they’re ready to lend an ear, you might as well pour out your troubles to them.5.他神情有点悲伤，似乎想看清远处的什么东西。
我想我真应该早些写这封信。
•He looked sort of sorrowful, or as if he were trying to see something in the distance. I guess I should have written it sooner.Ｕ３likely:It is likely that …很可能It is highly likely that he will succeed我下个月很有可能在这边。