英中陶瓷专业英语总教材
陶瓷英语教案
教学方
式、方
教学媒体及教具
The textbook
教学基本内容及过程
学时分配
Part One Text
Pre-reading Questions:
1. Have you ever learnt the process of making the pottery?
2. Do you know the developmental history of pottery?
precedent for later great flourish of porcelain.
Part Three Supplementary Reading
1. Handicraft : work that needs both skill with the hands and artistic skill手工艺手工艺品
body, rough texture, relatively poor light transmission, thin d rough glaze layer, etc.
3. As a symbol of Chinese porcelain’s initial stage, its appearance is far-reaching and creates a
Part Two Scene Dialogue
pottery porcelain primitive porcelain immature primitive celadon inherit contemporary turquoise sintering sag translucent handicraft devastate black porcelain white porcelain Yue Kiln emergence
中国陶瓷ppt课件英语
The raw materials are processed through crushing, grinding, screening, and blending to create a homogeneous mixture that can be used in the forming process
Firing temperature
01
The ceramic piece is fired at high temperatures, typically between 800 ° C and 1300 ° C, depending on the type of claim and glaze used
目录
CONTENTS
The International Influence and Dissemination of Chinese CeramicsCollection and Recommendation of Chinese Ceramics
The History and Development of Chinese Ceramics
Plastic Art
The plastic art of Chinese ceramics has a long history and has gone through multiple stages of development from ancient times to the present, forming a unique artistic style. The diversity of ceramic shapes, such as bowls, plates, bottles, pots, etc., not only meets people's daily needs, but also demonstrates advanced craftsmanship.
中国瓷器介绍英文版教学内容
Ding kiln
Ding ware was produced in Ding Xian, Hebei Province. when the Song emperors
came to power in 940, Ding ware was the finest porcelain produced in northern China at the time, and was the first to enter the palace for official imperial use.
form the rich and colorful color glaze
第十七页，共50页。
第十八页，共50页。
Famille Rose Porcelain
Famille Rose Porcelain also called soft porcelain,
the famille rose as the main decoration of Famille
appeared black porcelain .
Black porcelain
第六页，共50页。
White porcelain
Song Dynasty
To the Song Dynasty, porcelain kilns have been over half of Chinese, is the most prosperous
（铜） as the coloring agent（色剂）, made the Ming Dynasty porcelain colorful. The porcelain technology
continued to improve.
Chinese ceramics更改版
陶瓷是以天然粘土以及各种天 然矿物为主要原料经过粉碎混 炼、成型和煅烧制得的材料的 各种制品。以前人们把用陶土 制作成的在专门的窑炉中高温 烧制的物品称作陶瓷. Ceramics are the products that used the raw material mainly such as natural clay and a variety of natural mineral to crush and mix , mold and calcine. People used the specialized kiln with high temperature to fire the objects made of clay, which is called ceramic.
宋代是我国瓷器空前发展的时期，瓷窑遍及南 北各地。 明代从洪武35年开始在景德镇设立“御窑厂”， 景德镇的青花、白瓷、彩瓷、单色釉等品种，成 为全国的制瓷中心。
清朝是中国陶瓷发展史上的第 二个高峰。景德镇瓷业盛况空 前，保持中国瓷都的地位。 另外康熙时创烧的珐琅彩瓷也 闻名于世。
The Qing Dynasty is the second peak of the developmental history of Chinese ceramics .The porcelain of Jingdezhen developed unprecedentedly and keep the position of "Ceramics capital of China". What's more, the Colored enamel made in Kangxi period is famous all over the world.
陶瓷专业英语术语
陶瓷专业英语术语（有器形和釉水方面的）杯mugMeat Plate, Round-edge 荷口汤盘Soup Plate 汤盘Tea cup 茶杯Tea Saucer 茶杯碟Creamer 奶壶Bowl ( Rice pot , Fan-zong) 饭碗Coffee cup / Saucer 咖啡杯碟Tea cup/Saucer茶杯/碟Milk pot 奶壶Salad Bowl 沙拉Shaker 筛Tureen 汤窝Duck bowl 鸭碗Rice Bowl 饭碗Rice bowl Flaring 反口碗Rice bowl rope 反口碗Saucer, thick body 厚碟Bowl with cover 盖碗Cylindrical Decor 直身杯碟Tea Pot, Persimmon Shape No. 2 2号筛壶Plate with handle/ heat plate, thick带把手的厚碟4.5” Rice Bowl Flaring 4.5`反口碗Platter 大浅盘Vase 花瓶Fish Bowl 鱼缸Fruit Plate 水果盘Deep Plate深盘Pepper Jar 胡椒瓶pepper cellarSalt Jar 盐瓶Salt sellarSeasoning Dish 格碟Food Mixing Bowl 斗碗Table wares Set 餐具Teacup with saucer 茶杯碟Christmas Toys 小丑Goddess of Mercy 观音Eight Immortals of ancient Figures 八仙God of longevity with lad 寿星God of wealth/Treasure/Longevity 财神Porcelain figuring 人物Mask 面具Oval plate 鱼盘Meat Plate 拼盘Flat Plate 平盘Soup Plate 汤盘Porcelain for daily use 日用陶瓷Porcelain for artistic 工艺陶瓷Porcelain for display 陈列陶瓷the imitation of antique porcelain 仿古陶瓷labels for porcelain 花纸Gold-embossed porcelain 刷金vats 盆Corrugated cardboard boxes 皱硬纸板箱Fleur bouquet 花篮13pec Chinese Tea Pot6pec Decorated Mug setCow mobile 6/s 动态牛Single unicorn独角兽（麒麟）Spoon RestCandle holder 烛座Vase open-work 通花瓶flower pot 花瓶Pair of horse, brown 棕色对马15pes “chaozhou” tea service 15头潮州茶具Sugar pot 糖罐inner box bubble 气泡袋Polly foam polybag 胶袋Lamp stand 灯台Foamed Plastic 泡莫塑料Lampshade 灯罩Candlestick 烛台其它Others陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick陶瓷英语词汇（1）stoneware:粗瓷dolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料type of glaze:matt:哑光transparent:透明釉opaque: 不透明釉pigmented:色釉crackled:裂纹釉pearlized :珍珠釉under glazed:釉下彩on-glazed:釉上彩浮雕：relief, embossbisque firing:素烧glost firing:釉烧gild ：镀金decal：贴花trinket box：首饰盒silk screen printing :丝网印素彩瓷plain porcelain高温陶瓷refractory china窑：kilntunnel:隧道窑印花：stamping 陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica 工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing 雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond 技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing 破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decoration其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai陶瓷原料Ceramic Material长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite陶瓷类型Types of Pottery碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china 骨瓷bone china官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶瓷术语英语翻译陶瓷原料Ceramic Material白云土dolomite长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO 氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatite其它Others斑点speck半透明translucence, translucency, translucent 不渗透的nonporous不透明的opaque茶叶罐caddy单色的monochrome镀金gild多色的polychrome高白high white, Gaobai工艺品artware鬼工，鬼爷神工demon’s work, kuei kung建白材料construction/building material景德镇Jingdexhen, Ching-te-chen景泰蓝cloisonné绝缘子insulator考古学archaeology可塑的plastic流变学rheology琉璃瓦glazed tile 模型、模特model模子mould耐热heat-proof配方formula盆栽bonsai漆器lacquer work器皿ware秦始皇陵兵马俑life-size terra-cotta soldiers and horses in Chin tomb 青铜器bronze work人类学antropology渗透的porous手印，指印finger mark首饰盒jewel case丝网印刷silk screen printing四面体tetrahedral搪瓷，珐琅enamel陶瓷的ceramic陶瓷专家，陶瓷艺术家ceramist陶工potter瓦tile 碗bowl卫生洁具sanitary ware温度temperature硬度hardness釉工glazier圆块，雕球，瘤knob砖brick裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷bule and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Jomon pottery施釉陶器slipware炻瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decoration长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesia porcelain莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick陶瓷专业术语长石feldspar瓷泥petunse, petuntse, petuntze瓷漆enamel paint, enamel封泥lute高岭土kaolin, china clay硅石,二氧化硅silica, SiO2堇青石cordierite莫来石,红柱石andalusite泥果,坯体clay body 泥釉slip石灰,生石灰,氧化钙lime, calcium oxide, CaO氧化锡tin oxide釉glaze原材料raw material云母mica皂石,块滑石steatitedolomite：白云土terracotta:红土construction/building material :建白材料陶瓷质地和类型Qualities & Types of PotteryWhite Body 白胎碧玉细炻器jasper薄胎瓷thin china / egg-shell porcelain彩陶器,釉陶faience陈设瓷,摆设瓷display china / ornamental porcelain瓷porcelain, china (China ‘中国’来自’Chin’’秦’,在英文中’中国’和’瓷’同一单词) 赤陶terracotta, terracotta, red earthenware代尔夫精陶delft德化陶瓷Te-hua porcelain, Dehua pottery高温陶瓷refractory china低温陶瓷low-fired porcelain工业陶瓷industrial ceramics工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷art porcelain, art and craft china, art pottery, artistic china骨瓷bone china古瓷ancient porcelain官瓷mandarin porcelain光瓷lusterware黑色陶器basalt裂变瓷crackled porcelain裂纹瓷crazed china米色陶器creamware青瓷celadon青花瓷blue and white porcelain轻质瓷、轻瓷light china日用瓷household china, table ware软瓷soft porcelain杀菌陶瓷antiseptic pottery绳纹陶器Rope figure pottery施釉陶器slipware粗瓷stoneware素彩瓷plain porcelain陶earthenware陶瓷pottery无釉陶、陶瓷素烧坯biscuit, unglazed ware锡釉陶majolica细瓷fine china硬瓷hard porcelain赭色粘土陶器terra sigillata紫砂purple granulated, purple sand, terra-cotta 长石瓷feldspar porcelain瓷牙；牙科用瓷dental porcelain瓷质纱网装饰瓷器lace work porcelain电瓷electrical porcelain雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷statuary porcelain高铝瓷high-alumina porcelain锆质瓷zircon porcelain滑石瓷steatite porcelain化学瓷chemical porcelain尖晶石瓷spinel porcelain堇青石瓷cordierite porcelain镁橄榄石瓷forsterite porcelain镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷magnesia porcelain莫来石瓷mullite porcelain耐热瓷器refractory porcelain缥瓷faint coloured porcelain青白瓷greenish white porcelain熔块瓷fritted porcelain三成分瓷器triaxial porcelain钛质瓷titania porcelain天然原料制成的瓷器natural porcelain透辉石瓷diapside porcelain卫生瓷器sanitary porcelain鸭蛋青瓷duck-egg porcelain氧化铝瓷alumina porcelain原始瓷proto-porcelain皂石瓷soapstone porcelain中火度瓷intermediate porcelainIC管瓷IC packages白云石瓷dolomitic保温耐火砖insulating firebrick釉面transparent:透明釉的opaque: 不透明釉的pigmented:色釉的crackled:裂纹釉的pearlized :珍珠釉的Color Glaze 花釉White Glaze 白釉Red Glaze 红釉Pearl Glaze 珍珠釉翡翠釉;翠绿釉Kingfisher blue glaze分相釉phase separation glaze粉青釉lavender grey glaze复合釉;混合铀composite glaze钙釉.石灰釉calcareous glaze盖底釉cladding glaze高硅质釉;硅酸质釉siliceous glaze高温釉hard glaze瓜皮绿釉cucumber green glaze光泽釉bright glaze光泽釉glossy glaze孩儿脸(铜红釉)crushed strawberry red 孩儿脸釉strawberry red glaze海参釉trepang glaze海棠红釉begonia red glaze虹彩釉luster glaze弧坑釉crater glaze虎斑釉tiger-skin glaze琥珀釉amber glaze花釉；复色釉fancy glaze滑石釉talc glaze灰釉ash glaze挥发釉vapour glaze火焰红釉flamboyant red glaze鸡皮釉fowl-skin glaze基础釉parent glaze祭红altar red祭红釉sacrificial red glaze祭蓝altar blue祭蓝釉sacrificial blue glaze荠红釉shiny red glaze荞蓝釉deep blue glaze贾丁尼尔釉Jardiniere glaze碱石灰釉alkaline-calcareous碱釉alkaline glaze豇豆红釉cowpea red glaze豇豆红釉haricot red glaze酱釉；棕釉brown glaze结晶釉crystalline glaze金丝黄釉gold filament yellow glaze金星绿釉aventurine green glaze金星釉；砂金釉aventurine glaze金属釉metallic glaze桔皮釉orange-peel glaze钧釉chun glaze可鲁宾釉（红蓝混合釉）Columbine glaze可帕尔塔釉（盖面透明釉）coperta glaze可溶性釉soluble glaze孔雀蓝釉peacock blue glaze孔雀绿釉peacock green glaze辣椒红釉chilli red glaze郎窑红釉Lang yao red glaze郎窑绿釉Lang yao green glaze梨皮釉pear peel glaze锂辉石釉spodumene glaze流纹釉flowing glaze龙皮釉dragon-skin glaze卵青釉egg and spinach glaze罗宾蛋壳釉（乳白青绿色）robin\\\'s-egg glaze 罗金厄姆釉（紫褐色铅釉）Rockingham glaze 麻点釉sesame pot glaze梅子青釉plum green glaze美人醉釉beauty\\\'s flush glaze米黄色釉；奶油色釉cream glaze面釉cover glaze墨地三彩tricolour with china-ink南京黄釉（金黄-棕色）Nankin yellow glaze泥浆釉；易熔粘土釉slip glaze凝固釉（釉浆与明胶的混合物）solidified glaze牛血红釉ox-blood glaze牛血红釉sang-de-boeuf (法语）硼釉boracic glaze葡萄紫釉grap purple glaze铅硼釉lead borate glaze铅釉lead glaze茄皮紫釉aubergine glaze青瓷釉celadon glaze日本风格的铁系花釉；天目釉的日本译名tessha glaze 熔块釉fritted glaze乳白釉opaline glaze乳光釉opalescence glaze乳鼠皮釉mousie skin glaze砂金釉；金星釉gold stone glaze鲨皮釉（有皱纹特征）[日本]shark-shin glaze鳝皮绿釉green eel-skin glaze鳝皮釉eel-skin glaze鳝鱼黄釉eel yellow鳝鱼青釉eel bluish green glaze蛇皮绿釉green snake-skin glaze蛇皮釉snake-skin glaze生料釉raw glaze生铅釉raw lead glaze失透釉devitrification glaze石灰釉lime glazeCrack Glaze 纹片釉Color Glaze with gold 色釉金彩工艺技术Technology凹雕intaglio标记marking玻璃化vitrify车削turning成型forming冲压,冲压花repousse瓷土加工clay processing雕刻carving浮雕relief隔焰窑muffle工艺技术technology硅氧键silicon-oxygen bond技艺technique, craft间断窑intermittent kiln浇铸casting拉毛sgraffito连续窑continuous kiln镂雕、镂空piercing辘轳车jigger泥釉彩饰法trailing碾磨grinding抛光burnishing, polishing破裂chip嵌入inlay切刻incising筛子sieve烧制firing陶瓷科技ceramics陶轮potter’s wheel贴花、嵌花appliqué, decal凸雕，底切，拉底，底部掏槽undercut细裂纹craze性能property压印impressing窑kiln印花stamping釉上彩overglazed color figure釉下彩underglazed color figure预加工pre-processing 粘性，粘滞性viscosity, stiffness 转模片jiggered piece转印transfer print装饰décor, decorationCut edge切割边缘Scalloped扇形边的。
艺术类专业大学英语综合教程4 美术设计类 Unit 7 Chinese Painting
Unit Seven Chinese Painting
Part 1 Starting Activities Part 2 Reading In Part 3 Developing Writing Skills
Unit Seven Chinese Painting
Objectives
In this unit you will:
◆ learn about the characteristics of Chinese painting
◆ learn about the relation among Chinese painting, calligraphy and poetry
mounted adj. 装裱好的 trend n. 趋势; 趋向; 动向 perspective n. 透视法 classification n. 分类; 分级 nowadays adv. 现今, 时下 freehand adj. 徒手画的
Part I Starting Activities
II. Useful Expressions
PHRASES：
four treasures of study 文房四宝
be commonly called as 俗称
in accordance with sth. 按照或依据某事物
SENTENCES：
If you want to know the Chinese culture, you need to know...
2 What is the relation between nature and Chinese painting?
Part II Reading In
中国陶瓷英文介绍
The Splendor of Chinese Ceramics: A Fusion of Art and CraftsmanshipChinese ceramics, a symbol of the rich cultural heritage of China, have captivated the world with their intricate designs, exquisite craftsmanship, and timeless elegance. These masterpieces of art and engineering reflect the profound cultural and historical influences that have shaped China throughout the ages.The history of Chinese ceramics dates back to over8,000 years, with the earliest examples found in the Neolithic period. Since then, ceramic production has evolved and transformed, giving rise to a diverse array of styles, techniques, and materials. Each period in Chinese history has left its unique imprint on the ceramic arts, resulting in a diverse range of shapes, decorations, and glazes.The early ceramics were primarily made of earthenware and stoneware, with simple designs and textures. However, as time progressed, the techniques and materials used in ceramic production became more sophisticated. The introduction of porcelain, a type of fine, hard-bodiedceramic, marked a significant milestone in the history of Chinese ceramics. Porcelain, with its translucent quality and smooth surface, became a highly prized material forboth artistic and practical purposes.The art of Chinese ceramics is not just about the material and technique; it is also about the symbolism and cultural meanings embedded in each piece. Ceramics often serve as a medium for expressing social, religious, and political beliefs. They are often decorated with patterns and motifs that reflect the natural world, mythology, and folklore, thus serving as a bridge between the human and divine worlds.The most renowned centers for ceramic production in China include the Five Great Kiln Sites - the Yuyao, Ge, Xiang, Ding, and Jun kilns. Each of these kilns has its unique style and specialty, contributing to the rich diversity of Chinese ceramics. The Yuyao kiln, for instance, is known for its delicate and translucent porcelain, while the Ge kiln is renowned for its vibrant and decorative glazes.The influence of Chinese ceramics has been felt across the globe. From the Silk Road trade to the modern era, Chinese ceramics have been exported to various countries, becoming a symbol of luxury and refinement. Their influence can be seen in the ceramic traditions of other cultures, indicating their universal appeal and enduring value.In conclusion, Chinese ceramics are not just objects of art; they are a testament to the rich cultural heritage and craftsmanship of China. They are a bridge between the past and the present, connecting us to the ancient wisdom and creativity of the Chinese people. As we admire their beauty and elegance, we are reminded of the enduring power of art and culture to transcend time and space.**中国陶瓷的辉煌：艺术与工艺的融合**中国陶瓷，作为中国丰富文化遗产的象征，以其错综复杂的设计、精湛的工艺和永恒的优雅迷倒了世界。
Chinese Porcelain——中国瓷器——英语ppt
2. Pulling: Drop the mud ball into the center of the turntable of the trolley, bend and stretch it according to the technique, and draw the basic shape of the body.
第一，瓷器的胎料必须是瓷土的。瓷土的成分主 要是高岭土和化妆土，并含有长石、石英石和莫 来石成分；含铁量低。经过高温烧成之后，胎色 白，具有透明或半透明性，胎体吸水率不足1%， 或不吸水。
Secondly, the body of porcelain must undergo high-temperature roasting at 1200 ℃ to 1300 ℃ to possess the physical properties of porcelain. Porcelain clay varies from place to place, and the firing temperature also varies, so the sintering should be taken as the standard.
2、拉坯：把泥团摔在辘轳车的转盘中心， 顺着手法的屈伸收放，拉制出坯体的基本模 样。
3. Printing blank: The shape of the mold is formed by rotary cutting according to the inner curve of the blank body. The half dried blank is covered on the mold seed, evenly pressed against the outer wall of the blank body, and then demolded.
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素彩瓷
porcelain for daily use
日用陶瓷
pottery
陶器
red earthenware
赤陶
red ware
赤陶器、红陶
refractory china
高温陶瓷
refractory porcelain
耐热瓷器
slipware
施釉陶器
soapstone porcelain
立柱盆
basin with vanity
柜台盆
bathroom set
卫生间用具、卫生洁具
bathroom tissue holder
卫生纸架
bathtub
浴盆
bidet
(法）妇洗器、（女）净身盆
cistern
（卫生洁具）水箱
closed pore
闭口气孔
corner mounted basin
角盆
皂石瓷
spinel porcelain
尖晶石瓷
statuary porcelain
雕塑瓷；象牙色帕利安瓷
steatite porcelain
滑石瓷
stoneware
炻瓷、中温瓷
terracotta
红陶、赤陶
taxial porcelain
三成分瓷器
vitreous china
陶瓷专业英语——种类
art porcelain
工艺瓷,美术瓷,艺术瓷
artistic porcelain
工艺陶瓷
artware
工艺品
basalt
黑色陶器
bone china
骨瓷
ceramic ware
陶瓷制品
chemical porcelain
化学瓷
cordierite porcelain
堇青石瓷
crackled porcelain
counter basin
柜盆
counter top basin
台上盆
drop in lavotory
直排厕池
environment-protection model
环保型节水产品
faucet
水龙头
fitting
配件
float
（水箱）浮子、浮球
float adjuster
浮球调节器
floor tile
裂变瓷
crazed china
裂纹瓷
crude pottery
粗陶
daily used porcelain
日用瓷
Delft
代尔夫精陶
demestic ceramics for daily use
日用陶瓷
dental porcelain
瓷牙；牙科用瓷
display porcelain
摆设瓷、陈设瓷
dolomite ware
中火度瓷
IC packages
IC管瓷
jasper
碧玉细炻器
Jomon pottery
绳纹陶器
lace work porcelain
瓷质纱网装饰瓷器
lusterware
光瓷
magnesia porcelain
镁质瓷；氧化镁瓷
mandarin porcelain
官瓷
mullite porcelain
莫来石瓷
白云土瓷器、轻质瓷
earthenware
陶器
eggshell china
薄胎瓷
electrical porcelain
电子瓷
fine china
细瓷
forsterite porcelain
镁橄榄石瓷
greenish white porcelain
青白瓷
hand cast earthernware
手工模注陶器
气泡、气泡塑料
bubble packing
气泡包装
bubble wrap
气泡纸（捆扎）包装
cardboard carton
硬纸板箱
case
箱子
corrugated cardboard boxes
皱硬纸板箱
corrugated separator
瓦楞隔纸（板）
divider
（纸箱内）隔板
double bubble sheet
单色印刷不干标签
outer carton
外箱
partition
（纸箱内）隔板
shrink sleeving packing
热缩套膜包装
shrinkaged packing
热缩膜包装
stick label
不干胶标签
sticker
（背面有粘胶的）标签
tape
胶带纸
wooden pallet
木托架、木托板
铺地瓷砖
floor urinal
落地式（男）小便器
flush
冲刷、冲水
flush button
冲水按钮
flush lever
冲水手把
glazed tile
琉璃瓦
hanger hole
吊孔
head rest
（洗手盆）头架
integrated S trap
内设地去水S弯管
jet-siphonic one piece toilet
wooden stand
木架、木座
wooden strip
木板条
陶瓷专业英语——卫生洁具
above counter basin
柜上盆
accesory
配件附件
acrylic bathtub
聚丙烯浴盆、亚克力浴盆
antiseptic pottery
杀菌陶瓷
apparent pore
开口气孔(显气孔)
basin with pedestal
hand thrown stoneware
手拉坯炻瓷
high-alumina porcelain
高铝瓷
imitation antique porcelain
仿古瓷
imitation bone porcelain
仿骨瓷
industrial ceramics
工业陶瓷
intermediate porcelain
瓷质陶瓷
zircon porcelain
锆质瓷
zisha ware
紫砂
陶瓷专业英语——包装
barcode
条形码、电脑码
blister packing
(透明硬塑）成形包装
blister tray
泡沫（塑料）托盘
brown box
棕色盒、普通（包装）盒
brown carton
棕色箱、普通纸箱
bubble
双面气泡纸
Euro pallet
欧式木托架
foam
泡沫
foam box
（成形）泡沫盒
foamed plastic
泡沫塑料
front mark
正唛
inner box bubble
气泡袋
master carton
外箱
non-perforated plastic bag
无孔塑料袋
one color printed sticker
喷射虹吸连体座厕
lower cistern
低位水箱（与座便器配套）
luxurious shower
豪华型淋浴房
mixer tap
（冷热水）混合水龙头
mixing faucet
混合水龙头
mop tub
布拖洗盆
neck rest
（洗头盆）脖架
one-piece toilet
连体座厕