大学英语精读1 期末考试卷及参考答案
大一精读期末考(含答案)
外国语言文化学院2016-2017学年第（一）学期期末考试试卷英语系《精读(1)》试卷（A）I. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D. (10%)1.Professor Wang’s lecture was hard to follow because she kept jumping from one subject to_______.A. anotherB. otherC. the otherD. the other one2.Let’s go to the movies, ______?A. shall youB. shall weC. will youD. would we3._______ our long-standing business relations, we can consider a price reduction.A. In terms ofB. In view ofC. With respect toD. In regard to4.___A___ all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion.A. ThoughB. In spite ofC. HoweverD. Despite5.Coco, don’t forget to take an umbrella with you; it ______ rain.A. willB. wouldC. is going toD. should6.They offered me this expensive wine, but frankly I’d rather they ______ me some beer.A. would offerB. could offerC. offerD. had offered7.Which of the following is closest in meaning to the sentence “I am reasonably sure that thepolice knew the informant’s address”? ______A.The police may know the informant’s address.B.The police must know the informant’s address.C.The police may have known the informant’s address.D.The police must have known the informant’s address.8.“If I ______ so hard when I was young,” the pianist says, “I would not be able to play so wellnow.”A. hadn’t practicedB. didn’t practicedC. wouldn’t practicedD. shoul dn’t practiced9.We should rationally determine the criteria for _B_____ recipients and the exact level of eachrecipient, so that all the urban poor will receive the benefits to which they are entitled.A. legalB. eligibleC. liableD. legible10.The team had a narrow escape from being _______ to the second division last season. It is hightime that the club took some effective measures to improve the management and boost morale amongst the players.A. delegatedB. regulatedC. renovatedD. relegatedII. Fill in the blanks with suitable prepositions or adverbs. (10%)1.Spaghetti is a simple yummy dish, consisting mainly_______ noodles and tomatoes.2.Who is responsible _______ the terrorist attack recently occurred in Turkey?3.The two parties have agreed to the proposal __IN____ principle but they still have to negotiatethe concrete terms.4.After several hours’ negotiations, they finally backed __down______on their unreasonabledemands.5.If you can’t afford t o pay cash, buy them ________ credit.6.I’m ________ a dilemma about whether or not to accept this job offer.7.Psychologists have talked about the importance of body language, physical appearance andclothing but they've not been so keen________ what we actually talk about.8.Ross has never been particularly concerned ________ what other people think of him.9.Even the most talented artists lose their motivation________ times.10.The kid has so far interacted very well ________ other children in the group.11.His outrageous words could have led ________him losing his job.12.This messy consequence now in Syria probably results ________ its long-time inner politicalconflicts backed by different political parties.13.We clung_______ the hope that we might see her again one day.14.This qualification is somewhat equivalent ____________ the bachelor’s degree.15.Polly was really jealous ______________ Suzanne the moment she saw her exhibition.16.She is disturbed and trying to figure _______ what happened to her.17.He wasn’t able to pu ll himself together in the face __________ danger and hardship.18.He came and confided ______to____ the police that he had spent half a year in that notoriousterrorist group.19. The protests became more violent and many landowners were panicked _______ leaving the country.20.The helicopter soon took ________ from the grassland and disappeared.III. Proof-reading. (10%)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word，add a word or delete a word. Mark out the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, cross it out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put an insertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank, lf you delete a word, cross it out and put a slash (/) in the blank.On an early Monday morning, a very successful lawyer parked his new-bought 1. ______ Lexus in the front of his office building, ready to show it off to his colleagues. 2. ______As he got out, a truck suddenly passed too closely to his Lexus and completely 3. ______tore off the door on the driver's side. The lawyer immediately took out his phoneand dialed 911. With minutes a policeman arrived. Hardly had the officer had a 4. ______ chance to ask any questions than the lawyer started screaming. His Lexus, which 5. _when_____ he had just bought the day before, is now completely destroyed and would never 6. ______be the same again, however it will be repaired. When the lawyer finally calmed 7. ______ down, the officer shook his head in disbelief. "I can't believe how materialistic your8. ______ lawyers are," he said. "You are focused on your belongings that you don't notice 9. ______ anything else.""How can you say so?" asked the lawyer. The policeman replied,"Don't you know that your left arm is missing from the elbow down? It must be 10. ______ torn off when the truck hit you." "My God!" screamed the lawyer. "Where's my Rolex?"IV. Rewrite the following sentences as instructed. (20%)1. To improve your pronunciation, what you need is practice.(Use the wh-clause as the subject complement.)2. It is getting very dark. I suggest we not stay here any longer.(Use an imperative sentence making a suggestion)3. We assured the customers that our delivery would be fast.(Replace the that-clause by a prepositional phrase.)4. What did he see in that haunted house? This has been a mystery.(Combine the two sentences into one, using a wh-clause as a noun phrase.)5. It was your duty to write an invitation to him. Why didn’t you do that?(Use “modal auxiliary + the correct form of the infinitive”.)6. An Olympic gold medal he had been longing for came after 10 years of hard work.(Use the inverted pattern A VS.)7. Although we have warned him repeatedly, he still went his own way. (Use “despite”.)8. I am really sorry that I missed the wonderful party yesterday. (Use “I wish…”.)9. Responding to a question about how she dealt with the infidelity, Hilary said, “I’m not sure I would have gotten through it without my faith.” (v.→n.)10. Negotiation won the day and they were given a pay rise. (Paraphrase the underlined part.)V. Cloze. (10%)The amount of usable water has always been of great interest in the world. 1 springs and streams sometimes means control, particularly in the 2 areas like the desert . The control is possible even without possession of large areas of 3 land . In the early days of the American West, gun fights were not 4 for the water resources. And laws had to be 5 to protect the water rights of the 6 and the use of the water resources accordingly .7 is known to us all, there is not 8 water in all places for everyone to use as much as he likes . Deciding on the 9 of water that will be used in any particular period 10 careful planning, so that people can manage and use water more 11 . Farmers have to change their use of or demand for water 12 the water supply forecast.The 13 water supply forecast is based more on the water from the 14 than from the below . Interest is 15 in the ways to increase rainfall by man-made methods, and to get water from the winter snow on mountain 16 . With special equipment, some scientists are studying the ways in which the mountain snow can be 17 , and with the help of a repeater station, they send the 18 data to the base station . The operator at the base station can get the data at any time by 19 a button . In the near future, the forecast and use of water 20 probably depend on the advance knowledge of snow on mountains, not of water underground . 1．A．Using B．Holding C．Owning D．Finding 2．A．dry B．distant C．deserted D．wild3. A．fine B．beautiful C．rich D．farming 4．A．unlawful B．unacceptable C．unpopular D．uncommon 5．A．made B．designed C．signed D．written 6．A．winners B．settlers C．fighters D．supporters7．A. That B．It C．What D．As8. A. plentiful B．enough C．any D．much 9．A．type B．quality C．amount D．level 10．A．requests B．requires C．means D．suggests 11．A. effectively B．easily C．conveniently D．actively 12．A．leading to B．due to C．owing to D．according to 13．A．correct B．further C．average D．early 14．A．clouds B．sky C．air D．above 15．A．raising B．rising C．building D．lasting 16．A．rocks B．tips C．cops D．trees 17．A．taken care of B．made use of C．piled up D．saved up 18．A．picked B．produced C．used D．gathered 19．A．touching B．knocking C．pressing D．turning 20．A．might B．can C．will D．shouldVI. Fill in the blanks with proper forms of the given words. (10%)1.Her __________ (discriminate) use of money is in sharp contrast to her husband’s economicaluse of his income.2.The economy in that country was _________ (progress) getting better.3.The legacy is _________ (right) yours; she always intended you to have it.4.He is respected and admired as a man of the greatest _________ (integral).5.Many people agree that teaching is a _________ (demand) profession.6.She felt an _________ (overwhelm) desire to hug her child.7.With the world’s population increasing at the present rate, by the year 2050 it is feared there willbe a terrible food _________ (short).8.She is famous for her _________ (advocate) of human rights.9.The President’s _________ (popular) is declining day after day.10.After many attempts she _________ (event) managed to get promotion.8VII. Translate the following sentences into English with the words or phrases given in the brackets. Inflect the words or phrases when necessary. (20%)1. 单靠这些证书并不能保证你就能找到一个好工作。
《大学英语(1)》期末试卷答案
一、阅读：20%（每小题2分）
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四．英译汉：30%（答题请不要超出边框）
When you feel secure enough to talk on the telephone to your online friend, give him or her a work mobile phone or page number rather than your home telephone number, or get theirs. Meet in a public place during the day for initial dates and tell others where you are going or bring along some friends. Be careful about sharing too much too soon.
大学英语精读第一册期末考卷
⼤学英语精读第⼀册期末考卷师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试试卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟）班级学号姓名成绩I. Vocabulary 15%A. Match each of the following words with its definition.10%1.humorous a. a meeting for discussion2.vanish b. cry loudly3.survive c. belief or opinion which is the result of reasoning4.stun d. disappear5.conference e. amusing and funny6.mask f. continue to live, after coming close to death7.exclaim g. come near or nearer to8.conclusion h. hide9.approach i. shock10.critical j. very important or crucialB. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%(见答卷纸)II. Multiple Choice 10%1. Concentrate on the content of your essay, not its _______.A. existenceB. appearC. appearanceD. resistance2. In ancient times, emperors often liked to hunt _______ animals.A. aliveB. livingC. liveD. lived3. The originally clean river is now seriously polluted and unfit_____.A. to drinkB. for drinkingC. to drink itD. for drinking it.4. Many high school students _______ TV games, which makes the parents feel ________.A. are caught up in, annoyingB. are caught up in, annoyedC. who are caught up in, annoyedD. be caught up in, annoying5. The moment they _______ the train, it began to ________ the station.A. got; pull outB. took; pull out ofC. boarded; pull out ofD. jumped; pull in6. He was ill for about a month, ______ has really set him back in his studies.A. and whichB. whichC. itD. that7. How did the other young people on the bus find out about Vingo’s story?A. Vingo told them himself.B. The girl who sat next to Vingo told them.C. They heard it from the bus driver.D. They overheard Vingo and the girl talk.8. The old lady exclaimed that she had been ________ by the bank.A. robB. robbing ofC. rob ofD. robbed of9. No one can deny the fact _____ the boy loves his mother so much.A.\B. whyC. whetherD. that10. The thief was about to leave the store when he was stopped and asked if the articles under his arm ______ for.A. had been spentB. had been paidC. had been costD. had been taken11. Who do you think will ______ since the governor has been dismissed?A. take upB. take backC. take overD. take out12.She was going to manage to ______ the money for her tuition and fees for her college.A. scrapeB. scrape togetherC. provideD. spread13. He made _________ excellent speech that everybody ________ him.A. so an; admiresB. such an; admiredC. so an; admiringD. such a; admiring14. My mother used to tell me it wasn’t ______ for little boys to cry.A. deadlyB. friendlyC. lovelyD. manly15. I insisted that he _______ with us.A. wentB. should goC. will goD. had gone16. He sat in front of him ,________.A. his dusty face mask his ageB. his dusty face masking his ageC. his dusty face masked his ageD. his dusty face was masking his age17. I always feel sick as soon as I am on ______ a ship.A. chatterB. dreamC. boardD. retreat18. The salesman insisted that the money ______ before the goods were delivered.A. should payB. be paidC. payD. to be paid19.Her disappearance would remain a ______ forever.A. affairB. mysteryC. foundationD. privilege20.The work will be finished ______, but I don't know when.A. sometimesB. a timeC. sometimeD. any timeIII. Cloze 15%（A）Dear Laura,I just heard you tell an old story of gift giving and unselfish love in your program. You doubted that such unselfish love would happen in today’s world. Well, I’m here to give you __1__.I wanted to do something very __2__ for my fifteen-year-old son, who has always been the perfect child. He __3__ all summer to earn enough money to buy a used motorcycle. Then, he spent hours and hours on it __4__ it looked almost new. I was so __5__ of him that I bought him the shiniest helmet and a riding outfit.I could __6__ wait for him to open up his gift. In fact, I barely slept the night before. Upon a wakening, I went to the kitchen to __7__ the coffee, tea, and morning goodies(好吃的东西). In the living room was a beautiful keyboard with a __8__:“To my wonderful mother, all my love, your son.”I was so __9__. It had been a long-standing joke in our family that I wanted a piano so that Icould __10__ lessons. “Learn to play the piano, and I’ll get you one”was my husband’s __11__.I stood there shocked, crying a river, asking myself how my son could __12__ this expensive gift. Of course, the house__13__, and my son was thrilled(激动的)with my reaction. Many kisses were __14__, and I immediately wanted him to__15__ my gift.As he saw the helmet and outfit, the look on his face was not __16__ what I was expecting. Then I __17__ that he has sold the motorcycle to get me the keyboard. Of course I was the proudest mother __18__ on that day, and my feet never hit the ground for a month.So I wanted you to know, that kind of love still __19__ and lives even in the ever-changing world of me, me, me! I thought you’d love to __20__ this story.Yours, Hilary（P.S. The next day, my husband and I bought him a new “used”already shiny motorcycle.）1. A. hope B. advice C. support D. suggestion2. A. polite B. similar C. special D. private3. A. played B. studied C. traveled D. worked4. A. after B. before C. unless D. until5. A. sure B. fond C. proud D. confident6. A. perhaps B. really C. almost D. hardly7. A. prepare B. cook C. set D. serve8. A. note B. notice C. word D. sign9. A. disturbed B. confused C. astonished D. inspired10. A. give B. take C. draw D. teach11. A. reason B. request C. comment D. response12. A. present B. afford C. find D. order13. A. fallen B. died C. slept D. awoke14. A. exchanged B. experienced C. expected D. exhibited15. A. tear B. open C. check D. receive16. A. purely B. basically C. obviously D. exactly17. A. realized B. remembered C. imagined D. supposed18. A. only B. still C. ever D. even19. A. works B. exists C. matters D. counts20. A. send B. publish C. share D. writeEveryone has got two __21__ —the one that is shown to the world and the other that is secret and real. You don't show your secret personality when you're awake because you can __22__ your behavior(⾏为), but when you're asleep, your sleeping position shows the real you. In anormal night, of course, people frequently change their __23__. The important position is the one that you go to sleep in.If you go to sleep on your back , you’re a very open person . You normally trust people and you are easily __24__ by fashion or new ideas . You don’t like to upset people , so you never __25__ your real feelings . You are quite shy and you aren’t very confident .If you sleep on your stomach, you are a rather secretive person. You worry a lot and you're always easily upset. You're very stubborn(顽固), but you aren't very ambitious(抱负的). You usually live for today not for __26__. This means that you enjoy having a good time.If you sleep curled up (卷曲), you are probably a very nervous person. You have a low __27__ of yourself and so you're often defensive (防御性的). You're shy and you don't normally like meeting people. You prefer to be on your own. You're easily hurt.If you sleep on your side, you have usually got a well-balanced personality. You know your __28__ and weaknesses. You're usually careful. You have a __29__ personality. You sometimes feel anxious, but you don't often get __30__. You always say what you think even if it annoys people.IV. Reading Comprehension 20%(A)Why do men die earlier than women? The latest research makes it known that the reason could be that men's hearts go into rapid decline when they reach middle age.The largest study of the effects of ageing on the heart has found that women's longevity may be linked to the fact that theirhearts do not lose their pumping power with age. "We have found that the power of the male heart falls by 20--25 percent between 18 and 70 years of age,”said the head of the study, David Goldspink of Liverpool John Moores University in the UK."Within the heart there are millions of cells that enable it to beat. Between the age of 20 and 70，one-third of those cells die and are not replaced in men,”said Goldspink. "This is part of the ageing process."What surprises scientists is that the female heart sees very little loss of these cells. A healthy 70-year-old woman's heart could perform almost as well as a 20-year-old one's." This gender difference might just explain why women live longer than men,” said Goldspink. They studied more than 250 healthy men and women between the ages of 18 and 80，focusing on healthy persons to remove the confusing influence of disease. The team has yet to find why ageing takes a greater loss on the male heart, said Goldspink.The good news is that men can improve the health of their heart with regular exercise. Goldspink stressed that women also need regular exercise to prevent their leg muscles becoming smaller and weaker as they age.1. The underlined word “longevity" in the second paragraph probably refers to ______.A. healthB. long lifeC. ageingD. effect2. The text mainly talks about ______.A. men's heart cellsB. women's ageing process、C. the gender differenceD. hearts and long life3. According to the text, the UK scientists have known that _________.A. women have more cells than men when they are bornB. women can replace the cells that enable the heart to beatC. the female heart loses few of the cells with ageD. women never lose their pumping power with age4. If you want to live longer, you should __________.A. enable your heart to beat much fasterB. find out the reason for ageingC. exercise regularly to keep your heart healthyD. prevent your cells from being lost(B)Tea drinking was common in China for nearly one thousand years before anyone in Europe had ever heard about tea. People in Britain were much slower in finding out what tea was like , mainly because tea was very expensive. It could not be bought in shops and even those people who could afford to have it sent from Holland did so only because it was a fashionable curiosity. Some of them were not sure how to use it. They thought it was a vegetable and tried cooking the leaves. Then they served them mixed with butter and salt. They soon discovered their mistake but many people used to spread the used tea leaves on bread and give them to their children as sandwiches.Tea remained scarce and very expensive in England until the ships of the East India Company began to bring it direct from China early in the seventeenth century. During the next few years so much tea came into the country that the price fell and many people could afford to buy it.At the same time people on the Continent were becoming more and more fond of tea. Until then tea had been drunk withoutmilk in it, but one day a famous French lady named Madame de Sevigne decided to see what tea tasted like when milk was added. She found it so pleasant that she would never again drink it without milk. Because she was such a great lady that her friends thought they must copy everything she did, they also drank their tea with milk in it. Slowly this habit spread until it reached England and today only very few Britons drink tea without milk.At first, tea was usually drunk after dinner in the evening. No one ever thought of drinking tea in the afternoon until a duchess （公爵夫⼈）found that a cup of tea and a piece of cake at three or four o’clock stopped her getting “a sinking feeling”as she called it. She invited her friends to have this new meal with her and so, tea-time was born .5.This passage mainly discusses __________. .A. the history of tea drinking in BritainB. how tea became a popular drink in BritainC. how the Britons got the habit of drinking teaD. how tea-time was born6.Tea became a popular drink in Britain ___________. .A. in the eighteenth centuryB. in the sixteenth centuryC. in the seventeenth centuryD. in the late seventeenth century7.People in Europe began to drink tea with milk because _________.A. it tasted like milkB. it tasted more pleasantC. it became a popular drinkD. Madame de Sevinge was such a lady with great social influence that people tried to copythe way she drank tea8.We may infer from the passage that the habit of drinking tea in Britain was mostly due to theinfluence of __________. .A. a famous French ladyB. the ancient ChineseC. the upper(上层的) social classD. people in Holland（C）There are some special traditions in Hawaii. People are very friendly and always welcome visitors. They give visitors a lei(花环) along necklace of beautiful fresh flowers. Men wear bright flowered shirts, and women often wear long flowered dresses. There are traditional Chinese, Japanese and Filipino holidays and all the holidays from the United States. They call Hawaii the Aloha State. Aloha means both hello and goodbye. It also means “I love you”. Usually when people from different countries, races, and traditions live together, there are serious problems. There are a few problems in Hawaii, but in general, people have learned to live together in peace.Hawaiians earn most of their money from travelers and most of the travelers come from the mainland and from Japan. There are many people living in Hawaii now so there are residential areas where there used to be farms. Some of the big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to the Philippines, where they do not have to pay workers as much money. The families of the first people who came from the U.S. mainland own the important banks and companies. Japanese are also buying or starting businesses here.9. The special tradition in Hawaii includes______.A. giving visitors a lei of beautiful fresh flowers.B. Men wear bright flowered shirtsC. Women often wear long flowered dressesD. All of the above.10. The most important problem in Hawaii is ________.A. to learn to live together in peace.B. To earn money from travelersC. To find a comfortable place to liveD. To unite different holidays.11. The main travellers are from ________.A. EuropeB. AmericaC. JapanD. B and C12. Which is not the transformation(转变) in Hawaii? ________.A. Farms have become residential areasB. Some big sugar and pineapple companies have moved to PhilippinesC. Japanese are buying or starting in Hawaii nowD. The families of the first people came from Europe own the important banks and companies（D）Students who say they never or hardly ever used dictionaries often speak English well butusually write poorly, because they make many mistakes.The students who use dictionaries most do not learn especially well either. The ones who look up every new word do not read fast. Therefore they do not have time to read much. Those who use small two-language dictionaries have the worst problems. Their dictionaries often give only one or two words as translations of English. But one English word often has many translations in a foreign language and one foreign word has many translations in English.The most successful students are those who use large college edition dictionaries with about 100,000 words but do not use them too often. When they are reading, these students first try to get the general idea and understand new words from the context. Then they reread and use the dictionary to look up only key words that they still do not understand. They use dictionaries more for writing. If they are not sure how to spell a word, or divide it into syllables (⾳节), they always use a dictionary. Also, if they think a noun might have an unusual plural form, they check these in a dictionary.13. The writer thinks that _____.A. choose a good dictionary, and you'll be successful in learning EnglishB. dictionaries are not necessary to the students who learn EnglishC. it is very important for students to use good dictionaries properlyD. using dictionaries very often can't help to improve writing14. When does the writer advise students to use a good dictionary in the reading?A. After the first readingB. At the end of the readingC.D uring the first readingD. At the beginning of the reading15. This passage mainly tells us _____.A. that students shouldn't use small two-language dictionariesB. what were the defects of small two-language dictionariesC. why students should use large college edition dictionariesD. what dictionary students should choose and how to use it16. Which is not mentioned in this passage?A. How to make good use of a dictionary.B. How to improve spoken English.C. When to use a dictionary.D. How to practise reading fast.（E）Home to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia(怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the same. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we can remember pain，love，and some other experiences：We parted here; My parents met here;I won three championships here.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrounding a low glass－top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first bedroom. It's empty，but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween—when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always likedstanding on that table because it made me feel tall and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room in the house，my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden dresser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime—waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists in my mind and heart, on a physical property(住宅)on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles. It is proof I lived, I grew, and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost，I lie down and shut my eyes, and I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family，my dogs, and my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, becauseI want to hear her say my name，which reminds me I'm home.17. Why does the author call her parents' bed her “safe zone”(Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.18.What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los Angeles.C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining room.D. Many people of the author's age can still find their first physical homes.19. Sometimes when she feels lost，the author will ________．A. open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom20. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.V. Translation 40%A 根据中⽂，翻译填空（见答卷纸）30%B 将五篇阅读理解中画有横线的句⼦译成中⽂10%师范学院2015—2016学年第⼆学期2012级学前教育专业《⼤学英语》期末考试答卷（考试形式：闭卷考试时间：120分钟）班级____ 学号姓名_____ 成绩___I. Vocabulary 15%B. Translate phrases into English or Chinese. 5%1.⾸先，其次__________________ 6.be frozen into complete silence___________2.就我们⽽⾔__________________ 7.像⽣了根似的坐着___________________3.really something _______________ 8.去，前往，⾛向_____________________4.in one form or another ___________ 9.be composed of ______________________ /doc/4e6313448.htmlmit a crime _________________ 10.be caught up in ______________________IIIVVA 根据中⽂，翻译填空30%1. 我们已得出结论：地球上没有⽣命。
大学英语精读(1)
1．第1题I don’t quite remember the key（）the question though I answered it correctly.A.ofB.toC.forD.about您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.02．第2题The gate is too（）for a car; we’ll have to walk through.A.shallowB.looseC.broadD.narrow您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.03．第3题Who is going to （）the telephone ?A.replyB.respondC.answerD.pick您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.04．第4题What（）after you finish your study in college?A.do you doB.are you going to doC.are you doingD.will you have done您的答案：B题目分数：2.05．第5题We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.06．第6题Julie has gained more experience than（）in her restaurant and the customers like her.A.any waitressB.other waitressesC.the waitressD.any other waitress您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.07．第7题Although she was frightened, she answered with a（）voice.A.quietB.silentC.stillD.calm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.08．第8题English teachers are（）needed in remote areas.A.badlyB.nearlyC.scarcelyD.rarely您的答案：A题目分数：2.09．第9题Although he is considered as a great writer, （）.A.his works are not widely readB.but his works are not widely readC.however his works are not widely readD.still his works are not widely read您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.010．第10题Not only（）the data fed into it, but it can also analyze them.A.can the computer memorizeB.the computer can memorizeC.do the computer memorizeD.can memorize the computer您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.011．第11题There are usually at least two（）of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.012．第12题The moon（）to a large mirror which reflects the sun’s light to the earth.paresB.can compareC.can be comparedD.may compare题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.013．第13题The research results show that the earth goes a little faster（）it is closer to the sun.A.as ifB.so thatC.thanD.when您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.014．第14题If you drink too much, your health will get even（）.A.badB.poorC.worseD.not well您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.015．第15题They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.016．第16题By nine o’clock I（）that my guests were not coming.A.recognizedB.realizedC.understoodD.noticed题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.017．第17题I bought a shirt because it was good in quality and（）in price.A.reasonableB.valuablefortableD.enjoyable您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.018．第18题The boy used to watch the planes（）and land far away.A.take awayB.take offC.take outD.take up您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.019．第19题The audience sits in a circle and the performance（）in the centre.A.takes placeB.is taken placeC.holdsD.is happened您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.020．第20题( ), mother will wait for him to have dinner together.A.However late is heB.However he is lateC.However is he lateD.However late he is您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：0.021．第21题Few of us thought that the problem was worth（）.A.discussB.discussedC.discussingD.to discuss您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.022．第22题The boy（）his time between work and play.A.spentB.wastedC.separatedD.divided您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.023．第23题（）that leather shoes are hand-made, the price seems reasonable.A.In view ofB.BecauseC.SinceD.Considering您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.024．第24题The number of the teachers in our college（）greatly increased this term.A.isB.hasC.areD.have您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.025．第25题You can not see the doctor（）you have made an appointment with him.A.exceptB.unlessC.evenD.however您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.026．第26题You can take as many as you like because they are free of（）.A.fareB.chargeC.moneyD.pay您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.027．第27题You never told us why you were one hour late for the last meeting,（）?A.weren’t youB.didn’t youC.have youD.did you您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.028．第28题Will the（）of houses and land continue to increase?A.worthB.valueC.costD.importance您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.029．第29题（）he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A.WhatB.ThatC.The factD.The matter您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.030．第30题The missing boys were last seen（）near the river.A.playingB.to be playingC.playD.to play您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.031．第31题His speech made（）deep impression on the audience that they could hardly forget it.A.such aB.so aC.soD.such您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.032．第32题I’d love to join you（）I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.033．第33题Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.034．第34题I（）up early this morning, so I stayed in bed until 8 o’clock a.m. .A.needn’t have gotB.didn’t need to getC.shouldn’t have go tD.can’t have got您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.035．第35题He（）his leg when he（）in a football match against another school.A.broke; playedB.was breaking; was playingC.broke; was playingD.was breaking; played您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.036．第36题They are working hard to（）what they have lost.A.make up forB.keep up withC.catch up withD.make out for您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.037．第37题（）is good of you to be constantly thinking of helping me.A.ThatB.ThisC.ItD.What您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.038．第38题The great noise produced by the machine will sooner or later do（）to the workers’hearing.A.damageB.helpC.wrongD.harm您的答案：D题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.039．第39题Crusoe’s dog became ill and died,（）made him very lonely.A.asB.whichC.thatD.this您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.040．第40题Students sometimes support themselves by（）of evening jobs.A.. waysB.offersC.meansD.helps您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.041．第41题Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.to look您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.042．第42题It is reported that（）people have entered for the competition.A.hundredsB.hundredC.hundreds ofD.several hundreds您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.043．第43题Many new （）will be opened up in the universities.A.opportunitiesB.realitiesC.necessitiesD.probabilities您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.044．第44题Don’t be too（）about things you are not supposed to know.A.strangeB.amusingC.curiousD.conscious您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.045．第45题（）you have done might do harm to other people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.046．第46题Tom told his mother he was going to go over his lessons but（）he went to bed.A.almostB.actuallyC.immediatelyD.hardly您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.047．第47题This room is（）as large as that.A.a time and a halfB.one time and a halfC.one and a half timesD.one and a half time您的答案：C题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.048．第48题Her parents objected to（）that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A.her marryingB.marryingC.marryD.her marrying with您的答案：A题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.049．第49题（）, it was finished in time.A.As the work was difficultB.Difficult as the work wasC.Difficult as was the workD.As was the work difficult您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.050．第50题“Where do you live?”“I live ( ) 550 Dalian Road.”A. onB. atC. toD. forA.onB.atC.toD.for您的答案：B题目分数：2.0此题得分：2.0作业总得分：98.0作业总批注：。
精读期末考试试题及答案
精读期末考试试题及答案# 精读期末考试试题及答案## 一、选择题（每题2分，共20分）1. 精读的首要目的是：A. 提高阅读速度B. 理解文本深层含义C. 记忆文本内容D. 练习语言技巧2. 下列哪项不是精读过程中的常见活动？A. 词汇学习B. 语法分析C. 快速浏览D. 段落总结3. 在精读中，遇到生词的正确做法是：A. 忽略它，继续阅读B. 立即查找词典C. 根据上下文猜测词义D. 标记并稍后查询4. 精读中，如何判断一个段落的主旨？A. 仅看段落的首句B. 仅看段落的尾句C. 综合分析段落的首尾句及内容D. 仅凭直觉判断5. 精读时，对于文本中的隐喻和比喻，应该：A. 直接按字面意思理解B. 忽略它们，因为它们不影响主旨C. 尝试理解其深层含义D. 只记住它们，不深入分析...（此处省略其他选择题）## 二、简答题（每题10分，共20分）1. 简述精读与泛读的区别，并说明为什么精读对语言学习者尤为重要。
精读与泛读的主要区别在于阅读的目的和深度。
精读侧重于深入理解文本的每个细节，包括词汇、语法、句式结构以及作者的写作意图。
而泛读则更注重获取信息的大致内容，速度较快，不深入分析文本。
对于语言学习者来说，精读尤为重要，因为它有助于提高语言理解能力，加深对语言结构和用法的认识，同时还能培养批判性思维和分析能力。
2. 描述精读过程中的五个关键步骤，并解释每个步骤的重要性。
精读的五个关键步骤包括：预览（Previewing）、提问（Questioning）、阅读（Reading）、复述（Recapping）和复习（Reviewing）。
预览帮助读者对文本有一个大致的了解，激发阅读兴趣；提问鼓励读者主动思考，提出可能的问题；阅读是深入理解文本的过程，需要细致分析；复述是对阅读内容的总结，有助于加深记忆；复习则是巩固学习成果，确保长期记忆。
## 三、阅读理解题（每题15分，共30分）阅读以下段落，并回答问题。
大学英语精读1
They often（）the scientist’s name, but they have never seen him.A.learn fromB.hear fromC.hear ofD.listen to答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.02．第2题He finished his lunch very fast, because he（）attend an important meeting.A.neededB.mighted toD.had to答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.03．第3题The general ordered that the prisoners of war be put to （）immediately.A.deathB.woundC.injuryD.damage答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.04．第4题Y ou would be （）a risk to let your kid go to school by himself.A.makingB.runningC.affording答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.05．第5题When my sister phoned me, I could not hear clearly what she was（）.A.speakingB.sayingC.talkingD.telling答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.06．第6题（）himself an ideal job.A.Nowhere he could findB.Nowhere could he findC.He could nowhere findD.He could find nowhere答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.07．第7题We have studied English for only one year,（）we can perform English short play already.A.forB.andC.yetD.or答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.08．第8题（）you have done might do harm to other people.A.ThatB.WhatC.WhichD.This答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.09．第9题Her（）English is the best in the class.A.speakingB.spokenC.talkedD.writing答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.010．第10题She doesn’t speak（）her friend, but her written work is excellent.A.as well asB.so often asC.so much asD.as good as答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.011．第11题The reason why the car was stopped was（）.A.that the road was slipperyB.due to the slippery roadC.because the road was slipperyD.because of the slippery road答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.012．第12题Her parents objected to（）that farmer, though he has a lot of money.A.her marryingB.marryingC.marryD.her marrying with答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.013．第13题Bill told me that（）live with his roommates again next year.A.he’d rath er notB.he won’t ratherC.he’ll ratherD.he’d rather didn’t答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.014．第14题Only when you have acquired a good knowledge of grammar（）write correctly.A.can youB.will youC.you canD.can’t you答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：0.0此题得分：0.015．第18题The water will be further polluted unless some measures（）.A.will be takenB.are takenC.were takenD.had been taken答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.016．第19题Mrs. White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and（）very worried.A.lookingB.looksC.lookedD.to look答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.017．第20题I don’t trust him at all. His smiles always make me（）.A.feeling sickB.be sickC.being sickD.sick答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.018．第21题“Are you ready for your paper?”“Not yet. I need（）to read through it.”A.other three minutesB.another three minutesC.three other minutesD.more three minutes答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.019．第22题There are usually at least two（）of looking at every question.A.meansB.directionsC.viewsD.ways答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.020．第23题Good care must（）babies particularly while they are ill.A.takeB.take ofC.be takenD.be taken of答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.021．第26题Do you agree with me（）that?A.onB.atC.inD.for答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.022．第27题Of all the problems, this one is of the（）importance.A.greatB.moreC.lessD.greatest答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.023．第28题Not until Mr. Smith came to China（）what kind of a country she is.A.did he knowB.he knewC.he didn’t knowD.he could know答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.024．第29题“I’m sorry to keep you waiting.” “Oh, not at all. I( ) here only a few minutes.”A.have beenB.had beenC.wasD.will be答案:A标准答案：A您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.025．第31题I’d love to join you（）I have to drive my son to his football game.A.thoughB.thereforeC.butD.while答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.026．第34题It rarely snows in the south in winter,（）?A.is itB.isn’t itC.doesn’t itD.does it答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.027．第35题The boy used to watch the planes（）and land far away.A.take awayB.take offC.take outD.take up答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.028．第36题（）road out of town is good. But this one is better than the other.A.BothB.AllC.NoneD.Neither答案:D标准答案：D您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.029．第37题Early to bed and early to rise（） a man healthy, wealthy and wise.A.makeB.had madeC.makesD.will make答案:C标准答案：C您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.030．第40题Y ou can not see the doctor（）you have made an appointment with him.A.exceptB.unlessC.evenD.however答案:B标准答案：B您的答案：题目分数：1.0此题得分：0.031．第15题？那个正和李教授谈话的人是个著名的艺术家，或类似的身份。
现代大学英语精读1题目答案
现代大学英语精读1题目答案大学生读英语专业的时候，通常都会学习一本叫做现代大学英语精读1。
店铺给大家整理了现代大学英语精读1题目答案，希望你们喜欢!现代大学英语精读1题目答案Lesson One Half a DayAnswers1. Oral Work1) What did his father say to give him courage? How did the boy feel when he arrived at the school gate with his father?2) What did the boy learn in school? Can you name some of the things he learned?2.Vocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) had received(2) affects(3)Admission(4)awake(5) beneath(6) on2) Put in the missing words.good-natured; hunt; drank; queer;asleep; woke; occurred; absence;portrait; replace.3.Grammar WorkPut in the blanks with correct verb forms.(1) was surfing; was cut;(2) will have planted;(3) was; had not been;(4) has been married;(5) is; will be;(6) is; must have rained4.Written WorkWrite what you’ve learnt from the text about the little boy’s life in school in about 100 words.5. Translation(1)也许所有教育最有价值的结果就是培养你有具有让你完成你不得不做的任何该做的事,不管你愿不愿意做.(2)教育就是能让我们不断地发现我们的无知.Lesson Two Going HomeAnswers1. Oral work(1) What do you know about these young people?(2) How did the young people feel when they heard the story ?2. Vocabulary test1) choose the right word and put in the proper form:(1) across(2) rise(3) attend/ take part in(4) reach(5) since(6) above/ below2) Put in the missing words.screaming; clenched; triumph; exaltation; except; stunned; misty; covered; ribbons; banner3.Grammar workTranslation.(1) Nobody could tell where the treasure was hidden.(2) The traffic will be very heavy on the road during the rushhour everyday.(3) He may have given her advice, but I doubt if it does her any good.(4) What she learned at university proved useful in her research .(5) If he had waited for the traffic lights to change, he would not have been killed.(6) If not I had seen him at the party yesterday evening !4. Written Work略.5. Translation(1)多给人原谅比多去谴责(2)如果我们想要去爱,我们必须学会如何去原谅.Lesson Three Massage of the LandAnswers1. Oral work (answers omitted)2. Vocabulary test1)(1) unfaithful (2) take out(3) talk over (4) send for(5) sent away (6) send up2) Put the missing words(1) sick / ill (2) alone (3) out (4) phone (5) on(6) until (7) church (8) only (9) answered (10) needed(11) clever (12) save (13) bit (14) now3) Write the numbers in words.(1) Two hundred and eight(2) One thousand five hundred / fifteen hundred(3) Seven thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight.(4) two dollars six-five / two dollars and sixty-five cents.(5) fourth(6) twenty-first(7) thirtieth(8) one half, three quarters, four fifths3.Grammar work (answers omitted)4. Written WorkOne possible version:My parents were born, brought up and married on this land. They have been living there through their life. They got up at sunrise and retired with their chickens. They planted and reaped rice and raised a few goats, cows and chickens which could provide what they needed in their daily life.. However, the piece of lands was no longer fertile, bleeding year after year, like them, getting old and exhausted. The soil was not difficult to till when there was a lot of rain, but in a bad year, it was not only the ploughs that broke but their hearts, too. The farmer life is hard but my parents are enjoying it. They cherish their land and never want to leave it.5. Translation.1) 家再贫寒，也没有任何地方能和它比。
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）
《大学英语1》期末考试+解答（全）《大学英语1》复习资料一、单词或短语英汉互译1.将下列词语译成中文(1)economist （2）goods （3）profit （4）consumer （5）Interest1.经济学家；2. 商品;3. 利润;4. 消费者5.利息（6）charge （7）affect （8）industrious （9）package （10）machinery6.收费7.影响8.勤劳的9.包装10.机械（11）concern （12）furniture（13）strong-willed （14）snowstorm11.关心12.家具13.意志坚强14.暴风雪（15）cosmetics15.化妆品2.将下列词语译成英文（16）投资（17）需求(18)炊具（19）市场（20）制造商16.investment 17. demand 18. cooker19. Market 20.manufacturer(21) 破坏(22)受益(23)超过(24) 进口（25）资源21.spoil 22. Benefit 23. Exceed24. Import 25.resource（26）条形码（27）结账（28）以防万一26. universal product code 27. check out28. In case（29）气候（30）免费29.climate 30. Free二、单项选择题1. Apparently, it wasn't an accident. Someone must have done it on( B ).A. intentionB. determinationC. purposeD. reason2. The young doctor could not sleep at night, the worsening condition of a patient( A )him.A. disturbingB. disturbedC. being disturbedD.to disturb3. ( D ) Americans have different views on many issues,they tend to agree on one subject: taxes are too high.A. DespiteB. In spite ofC. BecauseD. Although4. These little things aren't important( B ) themselves, but put together, they can cause troubles.A. byB. inC. forD. at5. If there were any inhabitants of the moon, they would see our earth reflecting the light of the sun, again like a huge mirror ( C )in the sky.A. hangB. hangedC. hungD. hangs6. When we call a word “learned,” we do not mean that i t is used by learned persons alone, ( C )simply that its presence in the English vocabulary is due to books and the cultivation of literature rather than to the actual needs of ordinary conversation.A. soB. sinceC. butD. for7. ( A )is accepted as true often is relatively, and not absolutely, true.A. WhatB. ThatC. WhichD. It8. I( D ) awake for about two hours last night.A. lieB. liedC. laidD. lay9. In theory, every person will have( B )to an unlimitedamount of information with the development of telecommunication satellites.A. entryB. accessC. entranceD. opening10. It is in Iran( A )the family members are involved in the wedding preparations.A. whereB. in whichC. thatD. from which11.The satellite also demonstrated how it could provide help to people living in isolated areas where( A )is difficult.A. transportationB. instructionC. applicationD. compensation12. As we have been very busy recently, we go to the theatre only( D )．A. absolutelyB. frequentlyC. ContinuallyD. occasionally13. We can come to the ( C ) that the more we practice, the more skillful we will be.A. traditionB. generationC. conclusion14. Since the road is wet this morning，last night( C ).A. it must be rainingB. it must rainC. it must have rainedD. it must have been rained15. A few years later，I found my hometown completely( A ).A. changedB. changingC. to be changedD. to change16. This novel is worthy of ( D ).A. readingB. readC. having readD. being read17. It is very kind ( C ) see me.A. from you toB. asC. as ifD. like that18. It looks ( C ) it‘s going to rain.A. thatB. asC. as ifD. like that19. The stone was so heavy that it was difficult for the old man to ( A ) it.A. liftC. riseD. touch20. They lives ( B ) the other side of the road.A. inB. onC. forD. by21. She can speak Japanese better than ( C )else.A. the oneB. no oneC. anyoneD. another22. This lesson is ( D ) than the last one.A. more easierB. more easyC. very easierD. much easier23. Today‘s weather isn’t as cold as it was yesterday，( B )？A. w asn’tB. is itC. was itD. isn’t it24. This book is for students ( D ) native language is not English.A. of whomB. thatC. whichD. whose25.The sports meet has been ( A ) till next week because ofthe bad weather.A. put offB. put asideC. put upD. put down26. Either you or the headmaster( D ) the prize for these gifted students at the meeting.A. is handing inB. are to hand outC. are handing inD. is to hand out27. The teacher and writer( B ) asked to make a speech at the meeting.A. isB. wasC. areD. were28. Four-fifths of the workers here( C ) workers.A. is womanB. are womanC. are womenD. is women29. The rest of the food ( D ) in the refrigerator.A. is to keepB. are to be keptC. are to keepD. is to be kept30. This room is much too hot; it’s like a ( D ).A. fantasyB. fossilC. fashionD. furnace31. , I couldn't get a job in this company （ B ）A. Try as I mightB. As I might tryC. Try though I mightD. I might try32. Contrary popular belief, moderate exercise actually decreases your appetite（ D ）A. onB. atC. againstD. to33. When she worked with the government, she the difficult task of monitoring elections（ D ）A. overworkedB. overtookC. underwentD. undertook34. I hope you will be higher spirits when we meet next time （ D ）A. toB. onC. ofD. in35. I'm wondering why he hasn't turned at themeeting( B )A. downB. upC. outD. over36. It is a well-known fact a person will move in a circle when he cannot use his eyes to control his direction( A ) A. that B. ifC. whenD. whether37. , Mary went out with delight ( B )A. With her homework doingB. With her homework doneC. Her homework was doneD. Done her homework38. the storm, we have to postpone the flight( A )A. Owing toB. Thanks toC. BecauseD. As39. Tom's father home until yesterday（D ）A. doesn't writeB. don't write toC. didn't write toD. didn't write40. Are you sure you don't have advice to give me? I really need （ D ）A. any；anyB. some；anyC. any；someD. any；some三、改错下列句子中有A，B，C，D 四个划底线部分，其中有一个是错误的，选出错误部分的字母，无需改正错误：1. My parents wanted make a scientist of me.A B C D2. He has a bad habit of interrupting others when they are speak.A B C D3. The room is being a little small; in addition it is so hot.A B C D4. I wish I had know her address yesterday.A B C D5. The harder he studies, the greater progresses he’ll make.A B C D参考答案:1. B2.D3.B4.D5.B四、完形填空Insure means to protect _1_ a loss of money. Most people can budget their money so that their income will cover expected expenses _2_ food, clothing, housing, and public services. But, there is no way to know _3_ who will suffer a crisis (危机) such as a serious illness, fire, flood, or a car accident. Such crises usually _4_ great expense. Even if people could predict crises, it would be hard to save enough money to _5_ the expenses. Insurance is a system _6_ a company collects money from many individuals and then pays certain expenses whenever one of those insured individuals is faced with a certain crisis. An insurance policy _7_ how much the insurance costs and how much the company willpay when a policy holder is faced with a certain crisis. There are many different kinds of insurance, _8_ hospital, motor-car and fire. Insurance can be rather expensive but most people buy insurance of some kind. Insurance is something _9_ people buy and hope they will _10_ need.1. A. for B. from C. against D. with2.A. such as B. for example C. that D. the same as3.A. predict B. ahead C. in advance D. earlier4.A. result from B. make C. take D. result in5.A. cover B. pay back C. fill D. make full6.A. that B. by which C. what D. where7. A. said B. agree C. make sure D. states8.A. include B. including C. as well as D. also9.A. which B. that C. as D. Like10.A. never B. ever C. sometimes D. often参考答案:1-5.CADCA 6-10.BDBBDWhy do some nations remain so much poorer than others?In a new study, economist Eli Berman of Boston University (1) ___B___ that part of the answer lies in the natrue of technological change. (2) ___C__ the early 1960s, he notes, a small group of nations has made impressive progress. But on average, in the (3) ___A___ world per capita incomes have grown (4) ___D___ faster than those in advanced nations, which means the gap between the two has continued to (5) ___B___ in absolute terms.Berman points out that technological progress in recent decades has notably (6) __C___ on more educated work forces (7) ___D___ high levels of physical captial. Citing substantial research in the U. S. and (18) ___B___, attributing the widening wage gap between poorly-educated and well-educated workers to the (9) ___C___ demand for skilled labor generated by new technology,Berman theorized that nations with high levels of skilled workers should grow faster than (10) ___A___ with lower level of such resources.(1) A. proposes B. suggestsC. guaranteesD. complains(2) A. Up to B. DuringC. SinceD. In times of(3) A. developing B. developedC. developableD. developmental(4) A. not B. muchC. lessD. no(5) A. lengthen B. broadenC. deepenD. heighten(6) A. focused B. caughtC. dependedD. held(7) A. combining with B. suffering fromC. subjected toD. equipped with(8) A. anywhere B. elsewhereC. somewhereD. wherever(9) A. grown B. grown-upC. growingD. growing-up(10) A. those B. thatC. someD. any从所给词汇中为每空选一个适当的词。
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大学英语专业精读1 期末考试卷I. Word formation （40%）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。
（10%）1. discover2.depend3.amaze4.add5.display6.renew7.suppose8.treat9.addict 10.accelerateB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%）1.weak2. angry3. free4. quick5. clear6. long7.wide8. sad9.happy 10. moderateC. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%）1. gardening2. failure3. fertilizer4. enduring5. mixture6.liberation7.alternative8.result9.satisfaction 10.requirementD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1.barely2. chilly3. now and then4. many5. clever6. turn up7. keen8. club9.handsome 10.sensible II. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%）1. We’ll stick by you___________________________________________（无论发生什么事）.2. Keep in touch with your cultural roots, ___________________(无论你在世界何地).3.We’ll bring the hostage home,___________________________（无论有多困难）.4. I feel that you young people should understand____________________（生活中总是充满着机遇和挑战）.5. When she learned____________________（她已经被那所大学录取）, she almost jumped for joy.6.You must admit_________________________（所有这一切都表明我们的努力没有白费）.7.He was running a great risk when he insisted_________________________________（地球是绕着太阳转的）.8. The visitors were greatly impressed by________________________（这个村子过去30年所取得的成就）.9. First-year college students are generally not clear about______________________________（他们应该从大学获取什么）.10._____________________________（农民最想得到的东西）is just one thing. It is land. III. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%）1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。
2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。
3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。
4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。
6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
大学英语精读1 期末考试卷参考答案I. Word formation （40%）A. Give the corresponding nouns for the following verbs.给出下列动词的相应名词形式。
（10%）1. discovery2.dependence3.amazement4.addition5.display6.renewal7.supposition8.treatment9.addiction 10.accelerationB. Give the corresponding nouns for the following adjectives. （10%）1.weakness2. anger3. freedom4. quickness5. clarity6. length7.width8. sadness9.happiness 10. moderationC. Give the corresponding verbs for the following nouns. （10%）1. garden2. fail3. fertilize4. endure5. mix6.liberate7.alternate8.result9.satisfy 10.requireD. Give the corresponding synonyms for the following words and expressions. （10%）1.hardly2. cold3.sometimes4. lots of5. smart6. appear(出现，露面)7. sharp8.team9. good-looking 10.wiseII. Translate the Chinese into English. （30%）1. no matter what happens(to you).2. no matter where you are throughout the world3.no matter how difficult it is4. Life is always full of opportunities and challenges5. she had been admitted to that University6. all (of) this proved that our efforts have not been in vain7. the earth turns around the sun8. what the village had achieved in the past 30 years9. what they should gain from the university10. What the farmers want to obtain mostIII. Translate the following sentences into English. （30%）1. 我们现在缺少人手，你来得正好。
We are short of hands, you have come in the right time.2. 已经有好几个同学在考虑竞选学生会主席。
There have been several students in the thinking of running for president of the student union3. 她警告我不要和那种追求个人名利的人交往。
She warned me not to make friends with those who are always running after personal fame and gain.4.多年来我们学校培养了很多学生，大多数都在各个部门重要岗位任职。
Over the years we have cultivated many students, most of them hold the important positions in each department.5. 她原以为哲学是非常枯燥的东西，可后来方发现它非常有意思。
He had thought that philosophy is very boring thing, but then found it’s very interesting.He used to consider philosophy boring, but later he found that it turned out to be very interesting.6.他父亲刚过五十，可头发已经灰白了。
不过，除此以外，他没事。
His father has just turned fifty, and his hair has turned gray, but otherwise, he is quite all right.7.这里的老师和学生都认为学英语没有什么捷径。
Neither the teachers nor the students here believe there is any shortcut in learning English.8.我知道放弃这个机会十分愚蠢，但我别无选择。
I know it’s stupid to give up this opportunity but I have no other choice.9.有一天，那座新楼突然倒塌，楼里很多人都被埋了。
One day that new building suddenly gave way/fell down, burying many people under it. 10.一种长久的友好关系要求双方都十分真诚。
It requires perfect honesty both sides to cultivate a lasting friendly relationship.。