五种基本句型-主系表结构

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五大句型1 主系表结构

五大句型1 主系表结构

一主语+系动词+表语系动词:连接主语和后面的成分,没有具体的动作表语:说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征。

(也叫主语补足语)I 系动词类别第一类:be动词The easy way may be to run a lawnmower.The key is to get to the root of the problem.The second solution was not so easy.But that is a temporary answer.第二类: 单纯表示主语的特征状态(感官动词)这类系动词包括:feel, look, taste, smell, seem, appear等The iron feels hot.The rose smells good.第三类:表示主语由一种状态变成另一种状态这类系动词包括:become, grow, turn, get , fall, go, come等The leaf will turn yellow in autumn.The teacher became angry.Our supplies of sugar and rice fell short.The book falls overdue.Go与come的区别Go作为系动词一般用于贬义,表示状态由好变坏,而come则恰恰相反Go hungry/crazy come trueGo mad/bad come rightGo wrong第四类:表示主语保持某种状态这类系动词包括:continue,remain,stay,hold,rest,prove等He has fallen into the habit of doing morning exercises to stay healthy.If you don’t stay busy, you die. I don’t want to die right now.You may rest assured that he will come to the party.The weather continued fine for several days.第五类:近似于不及物动词的系动词这类系动词包括:sit, act, arrive, blush, marry, die, be born等(介于不及物动词和系动词之间,有人称“半系动词”)He arrived in the US a penniless 21-year-old.He lived the life of and died a prairie chicken.Jane Austin died a spinster.He died a hero’s death.He used to be very rich, but he died poor.He died a local manager.All the audience sat silent.He was born poor.I was born a leader.The boy blushed scarlet.I married young.区分下列句子,体味表语和状语的差别(形容词修饰主语,副词修饰动词)Don’t act stupid.Don’t act stupidly.I acted foolish.I am ashamed I acted foolishly.I act heroic.I act heroiclyII 简单句叠加成复杂难句Vitamins are organic compounds.Vitamins are organic compounds [necessary for the normal growth of life].Vitamins are organic compounds {necessary for the normal growth of life [of animals, including man]}.Vitamins are organic compounds {necessary [in small amounts in the diet] for the normal growth of life [of animals, including man]}.。

五种基本句型结构

五种基本句型结构

五种基本句型结构文章标题:五种基本句型结构及其应用指南导语:句子是语言表达的基本单位,合理运用不同的句型结构能够使文章的表达更加生动且丰富多样。

本文将介绍五种基本句型结构,并提供了一些实际运用的指导,希望对读者在写作和口语交流中有所帮助。

一、主谓句型结构(Subject+Verb)主谓句是最基本的句型,用于陈述主语的动作或状态。

主谓句型结构简单明了,常用于表达简单而直接的事实、观点或描述。

例如:-他喜欢读书(He likes reading)。

-我们正在学习英语(We are learning English)。

指导意义:主谓句型适合用于基本描述和简单陈述,通过合理运用动词和形容词,能够使句子更加生动有力。

二、主谓宾句型结构(Subject+Verb+Object)主谓宾句型通过加入宾语来强调动作的对象。

此句型常见于句子的主要组成部分。

例如:-她吃了一块巧克力(She ate a piece of chocolate)。

-他喜欢看电影(He enjoys watching movies)。

指导意义:主谓宾句型是最常见且常用的句型之一,适合用于描述动作的执行和目标,同时也可以通过改变宾语的形式或添加宾语补语来丰富句子的内涵。

三、主系表句型结构(Subject+Linking Verb+Predicate)主系表句型结构通过系动词来连系主语和表语。

系动词常见的有be动词(is,am,are,was,were等)和感官动词(look,taste, sound等)。

例如:-她是一位老师(She is a teacher)。

-这个房间看起来很干净(The room looks clean)。

指导意义:主系表句型适用于描述或归类事物的特征,可用于描绘人物形象或描述事物的属性等。

四、主谓双宾句型结构(Subject+Verb+Direct Object+ Indirect Object)主谓双宾句型结构通过主语动词同时给予两个宾语。

五种基本句型

五种基本句型

下面我们将具体讲解这五种基本句型五种基本句型之一:主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)首先我们来认识主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”:从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的,那么常坐这把“交椅”的会是什么词呢,一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且不表)系动词是联系动词的简称,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、were二表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go三感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep经常会有学生问“啥是表语呀?”答曰:表语有两个特征:一从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词,正所谓“皮之不存,毛将焉附”)。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

五种基本句型之二主(语)+谓(语)谓语,谓语从意义上说有表示动作和状态两种情况;表示状态的就用主语+连系动词+表语句型来表示。

一般情况下,谓语位于主语之后,从意义上理解,往往具有动作意味,是主语发出的动作。

能做谓语的在十大词类中只有一种词类:动词,也就是说只用动词具有作谓语的“专利”,所以我们往往把“谓语”和“动词”连在一起叫做“谓语动词”。

虽然主语是“头把交椅”,但是谓语是一个句子中最重要的成分,一个句子可以缺少主语,但是谓语是不能少的。

英语句子五大基本结构

英语句子五大基本结构

五大基本句型英语包括:主系表句型、主谓结构、主谓宾结构、主谓宾补结构以及主谓+直接宾语+间接宾语的结构。

1、主语+系动词+表语
主系表结构是指英语句子中的主要成分是主语、系动词和表语。

例句有:The bus stop is just across the road.公交车停在路对面。

2、主语+谓语
主谓结构,指由一个或者若干个主语,加上一个或若干个谓语,所组成的句式。

主谓句由表示陈述和被陈述关系的2个成分组成,表示被陈述对象是主语,主谓短语作谓语的句子叫主谓谓语句。

例句有:We would like some water.我们想要一些水。

3、主语+谓语+宾语
主谓宾,一种文法的表达方式。

语法顺序为主语-谓语-宾语的结构。

其主要内容是表示简单的句子,在英语中很常见。

例句有:I play basketball 我玩篮球。

4、主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语
直接宾语是及物动词的对象,有些动词除了直接宾语外,还需要有一个间接宾语,间接宾语语动作是对谁做的,所以只能用名词或代词来充当。

例句有:Mum bought my sister a present. 妈妈给我妹妹买了一份礼物。

5、主语+谓语+宾语+补语.
例句:We should make our country beautiful. 我们应该让我们的城市漂亮。

五种基本句型-主系表结构

五种基本句型-主系表结构

五种基本句型——主系表结构主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

五种基本句型-主系表构造

五种基本句型-主系表构造

五种基本句型——主系表结构主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

五种基本句型_主系表结构_实用练习加详细解析汇报

五种基本句型_主系表结构_实用练习加详细解析汇报

五种基本句型——主系表结构主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语大凡在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解,主语大凡是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语大凡是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是无限的,多见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、be动词类:am、is、are、was、were二、表示变化类:become、get、turn、grow、go三、感官动词类:眼(look)耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain、stay、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为严紧,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing等来充任。

上面就是对主系表结构的扼要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常严重。

练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充任的。

1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

英语5种基本句型

英语5种基本句型

英语5种基本句型
英语有五种基本句型:
1. 主谓宾结构(Subject-Verb-Object Structure):这种句型是最
常用的句型,如:He runs fast. 他跑得快。

2. 主系表结构(Subject-Linking Verb-Predicative Structure):
这种句型在定义或描述主语时常用,如:He is a teacher. 他是一名
教师。

3. 主谓间宾结构(Subject-Verb-Indirect Object-Object Structure):这种句型表示动作的承受者,如:My mother bought
me a book. 我妈妈给我买了一本书。

4. 主宾引语结构(Subject-Object Complement Clause Structure):这种句型表示引起一个句子的信息,如:She said that she was ill. 她说她病了。

5. 主目结构(Subject-Prepositional Object Structure):这种句
型表示主语及其所处位置之间的关系,如:He is at school. 他在学校。

上述五种基本句型共同构成了英语的基础,重要性不言而喻。


确地掌握句子的构成方式,才能正确地表达意思。

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五种基本句型——主系表结构主(语)+系(动词)+表(语)主语,主语是五种基本句型都具备的。

从位置上来看,主语一般在句子开头,也就是一个句子的“头把交椅”。

从意义上理解,主语一般是一个句子的“陈述对象”,后面的一切都是针对主语来说的。

主语一般是名词或代词(当然还有其他,这里暂且详细讨论)系动词是联系动词的简称,顾名思义,它是起到联系作用的动词,是连接主语和表语的。

系动词的数量是有限的,常见的只有十来个,我们把它们分成四组,这样有助于我们记忆系动词:一、be动词类:am、is 、are 、was 、were二、表示变化类:become、get 、turn 、grow 、go三、感官动词类: 眼(look )耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)四、表示延续性的动词:remain 、stay 、keep表语从位置上来讲,它总是在系动词后面(系动词和表语关系甚为紧密,没有系动词,就没有表语:没有表语,就没有系动词。

二从意义上讲,表语通常是来说明主语的性质、特征的。

表语通常是由形容词、介词短语、名词、代词、动词不定式、doing 等来充当。

上面就是对主系表结构的简要介绍,其中,系动词是主系表结构的核心,它是这个结构的标志,看到了系动词,也就能立刻判断出句子的结构是主系表,因此,记住系动词非常重要。

练习找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

1 Tom is a student.2 He is fat.3 I am tired .4 We are students.5 The bag was lost .6 The boy was foolish .7 They were kind.8 She is in the room.9 The books are on the desk.10 Snow is white.11 Kate was here yesterday.12 My father became a teacher in 1978.13 The weather gets hot in summer.14 She looks beautiful.15 The flower smells good.16 We were very happy.17 You are right.18 The soup tastes delicious.19 The chair is yours.20 The children are asleep.21 The story is interesting.22 He feels better today.23 The leaf turns green.24 I stayed awake all the night.25 The weather still remained cold in April.26 The little girl is six.27 My work is to look after the baby.28 His job is taking care of the patient.29 The girl is very pretty.30 He went mad.31 Please don’t get angry.32 The weather is getting colder and colder.33 You look angry.34 She looks like her mother.35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?36 Those roses smell beautiful.37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?38 Do you feel happy?39 He remained silent.40 The weather is going to stay fine.41 M y job is teaching English.42 She is at home.43 I feel terrible.44 He is older than he looks.他比看上去要老。

45 He seen interested in the book.他似乎对这本书感兴趣。

46 The story sounds interesting.这个故事听起来有趣。

47 The desk feels hard.书桌摸起来很硬。

48 The cake tastes nice.饼尝起来很香。

49 The flowers smell sweet and nice.花闻起来香甜。

50 You have grown taller than before.你长得比以前高了。

51 He has suddenly fallen ill.他突然病倒了。

52 He stood quite still.他静静地站看。

53 He becomes a teacher ..他当了教师。

54 He looks well.他面色好。

55 It sounds nice.这个听起来不错。

56 I feel good.我感觉好。

57 The egg smells bad.这个鸡蛋难闻。

58 He became a teacher at last.59 His face turned red.60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher?他是一个英语、汉语还是日语老师?练习答案找出下面句子中的主语、系动词及表语,并指出主语和表语分别是由什么词性或词类来充当的。

1 Tom is a student. 汤姆是一个学生。

Tom主语,名词 a student表语名词2 He is fat. 他很胖。

He主语,代词fat表语,形容词3 I am tired .我累了I 主语,代词tired表语,形容词4 We are students.我们是学生。

We 主语,代词students表语,名词5 The bag was lost.包丢了。

The bag 主语,名词lost丢,形容词,表语6 The boy is foolish.这男孩是愚蠢的。

The boy主语,名词foolish愚蠢的,形容词,表语7 They were kind.他们很亲切。

They主语,代词kind.亲切的,和蔼的,形容词,表语8 She is in the room.她在屋里。

She 主语,代词in the room.在屋里,介词短语,表语9 The books are on the desk.书在桌子上。

The books 主语,名词on the desk.在桌子上,介词短语,表语10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。

Snow 主语,名词white白色的,形容词,表语11 Kate was here yesterday.凯特昨天在这。

Kate主语,名词here 代词,表语yesterday时间状语12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成为一名教师。

My father 主语,名词 a teacher名词,表语in 1978.时间状语13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天,天气变热了。

The weather主语,名词hot 形容词表语in summer时间状语14 She looks beautiful.她看起来很漂亮。

She 主语,代词beautiful表语,形容词15 The flower smells good.花闻起来很香。

The flower 主语,名词good形容词,表语16 We were very happy.我们很高兴。

We 主语,代词very happy表语,形容词17 You are right.你对了。

You主语,代词right形容词,表语18 The soup tastes delicious.汤尝起来美味。

The soup主语,名词delicious美味的,形容词,表语19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。

The chair 主语,名词yours表语,物主代词20 The children are asleep.孩子们睡着了。

The children主语,名词asleep表语,形容词21 The story is interesting.这故事挺有趣。

The story 主语,名词interesting形容词,表语22 He feels better today.他今天感觉不错。

He 主语,代词better 形容词,表语today时间状语23 The leaf turns green. 树叶变绿了。

The leaf 主语,名词green表语,形容词24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜没睡。

I 主语,代词awake 形容词,表语all the night时间状语25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天气在仍很冷。

The weather 主语,名词cold 形容词,表语in April时间状语26 The little girl is six.这小女孩六岁了。

The little girl主语,名词six数词,表语27 My work is to look after the baby.我的工作是照看小孩。

My work 主语,名词to look after the baby动词不定式短语做表语28 His job is taking care of the patient.他的工作是照顾病人。

His job 主语,名词taking care of the patient动名词短语做表语29 The girl is very pretty.这女孩很漂亮。

The girl主语,名词very pretty.形容词,表语30 He went mad.他疯了。

He 主语,代词mad形容词,表语31 Please don’t get angry.请不要生气。

祈使句,缺少主语,get做系动词,后边的做表语32 The weather is getting colder and colder.天变的越来越冷了,The weather 主语,名词colder and colder形容词短语做表语,形容词比较级and形容词比较级表示一个渐变的过程。

33 You look angry.你生气了。

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