动词后接不定式和动名词
动词不定式和动名词作宾语的基本用法
袁 小 明
（ 县南川九年制学校 ， 肃 岷县 岷 甘
一
一
动 词 不 定 式 和 动 名 词 作 宾 语 的 基 本 用 法
７８０ ） ４ ４ ０
、
不定 式作 宾 语
１在 以 下 动 词 后 ， 能 跟 不 定 式 作 宾 语 。 如 ：ｇｅ ， ｓ ， ． 只 ａ ｒｅ ａｋ
ａ ｍ ， ｒａ ｇ ｃ ｏ ｓ ｄ ｃ ｄ ｄ ｍａ ｄ， ｘ ｅ ｔ ｆｉ ， ｅ ｐ， ｏ ｅ， ｉ ａ ｒ ｎ ｅ， ｈ ｏ ｅ， ｅ ｉ ｅ， ｅ ｎ ｅ ｐ ｃ ，ａ ｌ ｈ ｌ ｈ ｐ ｌ ａ ｌｎ ， ｎ ｇ ｏ ｅ ， ｌｎ， ｒ ｐ ｒ ｐ ｅｅ ｄ， ｒ ｍｉｅ ｒ ｆ ｓ ｅ ｎ， ｇ ｍａ ａ ｅ， ｆ ｒ ｐａ ｐ ｅ ａｅ， ｒ ｔｎ ｐ ｏ ｓ ，ｅ ｕ ｅ， ｏ
ｔ ｏｗ ｎ．
２ 当复 合 宾 语 中 的宾 语 是 不定 式 时 ． 用 形 式 宾 语 ｉ 替 ． 先 ｔ 代 不定 式 ， 不 定 式 置 于 补 语 之 后 ， 主语 ＋ 词 ＋ｔ 补 语 ＋ｏ ｏ 把 即 动 ｊ ＋ ｔｄ 句式 。如 ： （ ） ｉｋｉｑ ｉ ｍｐ ｒａ ｔ ｒ Ｓｔ ｅ ｒ ｒｉｎｌｎ １ Ｗｅｔ ｎ ｔ ｕｔ ｉ ｏ ｎ ｏｌａ ａｆ ｅｇ ａ — ｈ ｅ ｔ 以 下 动 词后 ， 能 接 动 名 词 作 宾 语 ， ：ｄ ｔａｐｅ ． 在 只 如 ａｍｉ ｐ ｒ— ， ｅａ ， ｏ ｓ ｅ ， ｅ ｙ ｅ ｊｙ ｆ ｉ ｋ ｅ ， ｇ ｅ， ｉｄ ｍｉ ， ｌｔ ｃ ｎ ｉ ｒ ｄ ｌ ， ｎｏ ， ｎ ｈ， ｅ ｐ ｉ ｉ ｍ ｎ ， ｓ ｅ ｄ ａ ｉｓ ｍａ ｎ ｓ
（ ） ｎＳ ｎ ａ ｆ ｒｏ ｎＩ ａ ｏｈｎ ｏｂ ｔ ａｃ Ｖ ２ Ｏ ｕ ｄ ｙａｔ ｎ ｏ ｄｎ ｔｉｇｔ ｄ ｕ ｔｈＴ ｅ ｈ ｏ ｗ
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总Document serial number【KKGB-LBS98YT-BS8CB-BSUT-BST108】高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth.负担得起做某事agree to do sth.同意做某事arrange to dosth.安排做某事ask to do sth.要求做某事beg to do sth.请求做某事care to do sth.想要做某事choose to do sth.决定做某事decide to do sth.决定做某事demand to dosth.要求做某事determine to do sth.决心做某事expect to do sth.期待做某事fear to dosth.害怕做某事help to do sth.帮助做某事hope to do sth.希望做某事learn to dosth.研究做某事manage to do sth.设法做某事offer to do sth.主动提出做某事plan to do sth.计划做某事prepare to do sth.准备做某事pretend to do sth.假装做某事promise to dosth.答应做某事refuse to do sth.拒绝做某事want to do sth.想要做某事wish to do sth.希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth.打算做某事fail to do sth.未能做某事long to dosth.渴望做某事happen to do sth.碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth.犹豫做某事struggle to dosth.努力做某事二。
36个常用动词带不定式作宾语补足语advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请（叫）某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth.导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth.驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth.选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth.鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth.期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth.禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth.强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth.使（要）某人做某事hate sb. to do sth.讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth.留下某人做某事like sb. to dosth.喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth.打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth.需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth.迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth.说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth.宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth.提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth.教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth.告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth.训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth.麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth.警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth.希望某人做某事三、接动名词（不接不定式）作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth.承认做某事advise doing sth.建议做某事allow doing sth.允许做某事appreciate doing sth.感激做某事avoid doing sth.避免做某事consider doing sth.考虑做某事delay doing sth.推迟做某事deny doing sth.否认做某事discuss doing sth.讨论做某事dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth.喜爱做某事escape doing sth.逃脱做某事excuse doing sth.原谅做某事fancy doing sth.设想做某事finish doing sth.完成做某事forbid doing sth.禁止做某事forgive doing sth.原谅做某事give up doing sth.放弃做某事imagine doing sth.想象做某事keep doing sth.保持做某事mention doing sth.提及做某事mind doing sth.介意做某事miss doing sth.错过做某事pardon doing sth.原谅做某事permit doing sth.允许做某事practice doing sth.练习做某事prevent doing sth.阻止做某事prohibit doing sth.禁止做某事put off doing sth.推迟做某事report doing sth.报告做某事risk doing sth.冒险做某事stop doing sth.停止做某事suggest doing sth.建议做某事understand doing sth.理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事discover sb. doing sth.发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth.感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth.碰上（撞上）某人做某事get sb. doing sth.使某人做某事have sb. doing sth.使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth.听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth.使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth.听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth.看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth.看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人（突然）做某事set sb. doing sth.使（引起）某人做某事start sb. doing sth.使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth.阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth.观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth.感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth.使某人做某事hear sb. do sth.听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth.听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth.看着某人做某事make sb. do sth.使某人做某事notice sb. do sth.注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth.观察某人做某事see sb. do sth.看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth.观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词(1)remember/forget/regret to do记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)要做某事remember/forget/regret doing记住/忘记/后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(2)try to do sth.设法要做某事try doing sth.尝试做某事(3)mean to do sth.打算做某事mean doing sth.意味着做某事。
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结
动词后接动词不定式／动名词作宾语用法小结动词是英语中最活跃的词性之一，其主要作用是在句中作谓语。
在谓语动词后接动词作宾语时，主要分为两种情况：Ⅰ动词加动词不定式能以不定式做宾语的动词很多，常见的有：want，hope，wonder，wish，agree，try，manager，offer，decide，fail，refuse，ask，pretend，intend，attempt，teach，discuss等。
例如：I have learned to drive the car.They refused to accept my suggestion.He promised to come.Ⅱ动词加动名词在enjoy, appreciate, admit, consider, mind, avoid., miss, can’t help, deny, practise, allow, finish, imagine, forbid, suggest等这些动词之后要求用动名词作宾语。
例如：Have you finished repairing your car?She suggested spending another week in the country.Do you feel like taking a walk.通常要后接动名词作宾语的动词英语中有些动词后接另一个动词作宾语时，通常要用不定式，不用动名词，这类动词主要admit(承认), advise(建议), allow(允许), appreciate(感激), avoid(避免), consider(考虑), delay(推迟), discuss(讨论), dislike(不喜欢), enjoy(喜爱), escape(逃脱), excuse(原谅), fancy(没想到), finish(完成), forbid(禁止), forgive(原谅), give up(放弃), imagine(想像), keep(保持), mention(提及), mind(介意), miss(没赶上), pardon(原谅), permit(允许), practise(练习), prevent(阻止), put off(推迟), report(报告), resist(忍住), risk(冒险), stop(停止), suggest(建议), understand(理解)等。
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别-推荐下载
I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon. She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days. 三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。如；
You had better take a hat with you.你最好带上一顶帽子。 4、 why…/why not…句型中 not 后 to 省略。
例： why not come to my home for a dinner tonight? 今晚何不来我家吃顿饭。
5、 help 后可带 to，也可不带 to, helput 前是实义动词 do 时，后面出现的不定式不带 to。
maths problems. G．动词 advise，allow，permit，forbid 后面接单宾语时用动名词，接复合宾语时
用动词不定式。例如：Doctors advise giving up smoking to benefit one's health. The doctor advised him to give up smoking so as to improve his health. She doesn't allow (permit) smoking in her room.=She doesn't allow (permit)anyone to smoke in her
哪些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同
那些动词后接不定式与动名词意义不同1.remember(记得)，forget(忘记)，regret(后悔)后接不定式表示动作尚未发生，后接动名词(可用一般式或完成式)表示动作已经发生。
比较：Remember to mail it. 记得把它寄掉。
Don’t forget to give my love to Helen. 别忘了向海伦问好。
I remember seeing her somewhere. 我记得在哪里见过她。
I forgot telling her the news. 我忘了曾告诉过她这个消息。
2.go on 后接不定式表示接着做另一事，接动名词表示不停地做某事。
如：He went on to show us how to do it. 他接着又教我们如何做。
You can’t go on working all night without a rest. 你不能通宵工作而不休息。
注：go on doing sth中的doing也可视为现在分词而非动名词。
3.mean 后接不定式表示打算做某事，后接动名词表示意味着做某事。
如：He did not mean to hurt you. 他不是有意要伤害你。
This illness will mean going to hospital. 得了这种病就意味着要住院。
4.try 后接不定式表示设法去做某事，接动名词表示做某事试试(看有何效果)。
如：Try to be serious for a moment. 设法正经一会儿。
Try phoning his home number. 给他家里打个电话试试。
5.can’t help后接动名词表示情不自禁地去做某事，接不定式表示不能帮忙去做某事。
如：We can’t help thinking he’s still alive. 我们总是认为他还活着。
The medicine can’t help to get rid of your cold. 这药不能帮你消除感冒。
接动词不定式和动名词的动词汇总
高考英语固定搭配汇总一、接不定式而不接动名词作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式;不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请叫某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 get sb. to do sth. 使要某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事 help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事 prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词不接不定式作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事 advise doing sth. 建议做某事 allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事 avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 deny doing sth. 否认做某事 discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事 enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 fancy doing sth. 设想做某事 finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事 forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 keep doing sth. 保持做某事 mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事 miss doing sth. 错过做某事 pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事 practice doing sth. 练习做某事 prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事 put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上撞上某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人突然做某事set sb. doing sth. 使引起某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事 stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的8个动词1remember/forget/regret to do 记住/忘记/后悔遗憾要做某事remember/forget/regret doing 记住/忘记/后悔遗憾曾做过某事2try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 尝试做某事3mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事4can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 情不自禁做某事5go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事6stop to do sth. 停止正在做的事stop doing sth. 停下来去做另一事。
动词后接动名词和不定式作宾语的区别
英语教材里后接动名词和不定式作宾语的动词一、有些动词只能接不定式做宾语。
例如：help，hope，ask，refuse，decide，promise，wish，pretend，expect，learn，plan，manage，agree，fail，offer，happen，seem等等。
例如：He refused to speak on the radio.二、有些动词或短语只接动名词做宾语：mind，finish，enjoy，suggest，consider，miss，keep(on)，avoid避开，躲开，stand(忍受)，allow ，practicegive up，put off，look forward to期待，期望，feel like想要做某事，prevent…from，阻止can't help禁不住，不由自主迫不及待，be/get used to ，be worth doing，be busy doing例如：His wife doesn't allow smoking inside the room and often advised him to give up smoking.I'm looking forward to hearing from you soon.She doesn't feel like eating anything，being ill for a few days.三、有些动词后面既可接不定式，又可接动名词，其意义基本相同，区别不大。
如；like，love，hate，prefer．begin，start.注意：begin和start本身为进行时，或后面动词为心理变化意义的动词时，须接不定式。
例如：When we came in, they were beginning to have supper.After his explanation, I began to understand it / realize that I was wrong.四、有些词后面既可以接不定式．亦可接动名词，但其意义有很大区别，须特别注意：A．remember，forget，接动名词，表示完成意义(=having done)，接不定式，表示将来意义：例如：Please remember to bring me the book I want next time. I remember seeing her(=having seen her) somewhere before.B．mean：mean to do=want to do打算，想要……；mean doing：意味着，就是例如：I am sorry, I didn't mean to hurt your feelings，Learning a foreign languagedoesn't mean just working in class.C．stop：stop to do停下来，要干另一件事，不定式作目的状语；stop doing停止干……，动名词作宾语。
动词不定式和动名词作宾语
动词不定式和动名词作宾语动词不定式和动名词均可在及物动词后面作宾语,但在使用过程中应注意以下几点:一､依照惯用法,agree,choose,decide,hope,fail,wish,refuse,expect,manage,plan,intend, pretend, promise, offer, afford, demand和arrange等及物动词后面常接动词不定式作宾语｡例如:What did they decide to do?他们决定干什么?I hope to be back soon.我希望早点回家｡二､依照惯用法, finish, enjoy, mind, keep, miss, avoid, consider, imagine, practise, delay,escape, excuse, allow, suggest等及物动词后面常接动名词作宾语｡例如:We canfinish buildingthe bridge before the end of nextmonth.我们可以在下个月底之前建好这座桥｡Would you mind opening the window?请您开一下窗户,好吗?三､依照惯用法, prefer,hate, begin,start, continue, cease等及物动词后面跟动词不定式与跟动名词作宾语,意义上没有多大的差别｡例如:After the teacher left the classroom, the students began to do/doing their homework.老师离开教室后,学生们开始做作业｡They continued to read/reading English.他们继续读英语｡但在下列情况下,宜用动词不定式作宾语,而不用动名词｡1. like, love, prefer, hate等与would或should连用时｡例如:I’d prefer to stay home to watch TV.我宁可呆在家里看电视｡2. begin, start, continue等本身用的是进行体时｡例如:She was starting to do her homework.她开始做作业｡3. begin, start, cease, continue的主语是物而不是人时｡例如:It began/started to rain.天开始下雨｡The ice ceased to melt(融化) in winter.冬季冰不再融化｡4. begin等及物动词后接know, understand, realize等表示心理状态的动词｡例如:They began to realize theimportance oflearning aforeignlanguage well.他们开始意识到学好一门外语的重要性｡四､下列动词后面既可接动词不定式作宾语,也可接动名词作宾语,但两种结构的意义有区别:1. rember,forget, regret等后接动词不定式作宾语时,说明动词不定式表示的动作发生在后, rember等动词表示的动作发生在前;这些动词后接动名词作宾语时,说明动名词表示的动作发生在前, rember等动词表示的动作发生在后｡试比较:Shetoldme togo andlock the door. She didn’t remberlocking the door after supper.她叫我去锁门,她不记得晚饭后锁过门了｡Rember to turn off all the lights when you leave the classroom.你离开教室时,别忘记把所有的灯关掉｡2. try, mean, can’t help,go on等动词后接动词不定式和动名词时,意义有明显的差别:1) try后面的动词不定式是作目的状语,tryto do sth意为“尽力做某事”; try 后面的动名词是作宾语, try doing sth意为“尝试做某事”｡例如:He tried not to be late for the meeting.他争取开会不迟到｡The soup is a little salty. Try adding some water to it.汤咸了点,加点水试试看｡2)mean后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语｡meantodosth意为“打算(意图)做某事”; mean doing sth意为“意味着做某事”｡例如:They didn’t mean to go an d help you.他们不打算去帮助你们｡Hiswordsmeantgoingtohelpyouwithoutdelay.他的话意味着他将毫不迟疑地前去帮助你们｡3) help后面的动词不定式和动名词都是作宾语｡can’t help to do sth意为“不能帮忙做某事”; can’t help doing sth意为“禁不住去做某事,情不自禁地做某事”｡例如:I’m sorry I can’t help to clean the room.对不起,我不能帮助打扫房间｡They couldn’t helplaughingwhen theyheard the joke.听到这个笑话,他们不禁大笑起来｡4) go on后面的动词不定式是作目的状语｡go on to do sth意为“接下去做另一件事”;go on后面的动名词是作宾语｡go on doing sth意为“继续做同一件事”｡例如:They went on to do some exercises after reading the text.读完课文后,他们接着做练习｡We went on doing our homework after he left.他走后我们继续做作业｡五､need, want, require等动词后面跟动名词的主动形式和跟动词不定式的被动式,都表示被动意义｡试比较:Your house needs repairing/to be repaired.你的房子需要维修｡The problem requires solving/to be solved immediately.这个问题需要立即予以解决｡六､stop之后的动名词为宾语, stop之后的动词不定式为目的状语｡试比较:We stopped working.我们停止工作｡We stopped to have a rest.我们停下来休息一下｡When it began to rain, we stopped working to have a rest.天开始下雨,我们停止工作,休息一下｡在英语中，某些动词后面只能跟动词不定式作直接宾语。
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3. To avoid getting confused about the British tipping system, you need to check your bill to see if a tip is included or not.
4. If it isn’t, I suggest leaving 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress 5. I advise you to get some of those before you come.
3. To avoid _______ getting (get) confused about the British tipping system, you need to________(check) check your bill to see if a tip is included or not. 4. If it isn’t, I suggest ______ leaving (leave) 10% of the bill for the waiter or waitress get (get) some of those 5. I advise you to _____ before you come.
比较：like to do/like doing like to do 指喜欢做特定的或某一具体的 行动。指一时的爱好。试比较： I like to swim in the river. I like swimming. like doing 指喜欢做某事，即长期的爱好 和兴趣。试比较： Do you like swimming? (指长期的爱好) Would you like to swim with me tomorrow? (特指明天一次具体的行动)。
regret to do something = You feel sorry before you do something. regret doing something = You do something and then feel sorry about it. stop to do something = You interrupt an activity in order to do something else. stop doing something = You are doing something and then you interrupt this activity.
to visit 1. I’m just so glad you can afford _____ (visit) me and I refuse to _____ let (let) you pay for anything while you are here!
2. I thought I’d tell you a bit about what to find (find). you can expect ______
用不定式或动名词均可但含义不同 remember, forget, regret, mean, try, stop remember to do something = You remember that you have to do something later. remember doing something = You remember that you did something earlier.
这些动词后跟不定式或动名词意义 上区别不大，可通用。
2) hate, like, love, prefer I hate disappointing my friends. Mother hated to move from such a nice neighborhood. 大部分表示“喜欢”或“不喜欢”的 动词 常可跟动名词作宾语，也可跟不定式 作宾语，但有时在含义上略有区别。
_______ (get) sick. getting
以上我们已经通过归纳总结和练
习对本课的语法内容有了一定的
了解，下面就让我们根据
之前练习的考察情
况进一步选择讲解
该语法项的重难点。
既可跟不定式，也可跟动名词作宾语 的动词有：
1) begin, start, continue, intend He started to build/building his own laboratory when he was only 14.只能接动名 Nhomakorabea作宾语的动词
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想 consider; advise/suggest; forgive/excuse admit/acknowledge; delay/postpone; recall/fancy I think we should consider staying…. I suggest/advise leaving 10% of the bill Please forgive/excuse scolding you. Finally, the boy admitted/acknowledge making… The school has delayed/postponed having … We all recall/fancy learning in the middle school.
6. I think we should consider staying in the English countryside for a few nights as I know you enjoy hiking. 7. I have learnt which ones are tasty and safe to eat so we won’t risk getting
口 诀
考虑建议盼原谅，承认推迟还要想。 避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏。 禁止想象才冒险，不禁介意弃逃亡。 无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗。
只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词
三个希望两答应，两个要求莫拒绝 hope; wish; want; agree; promise demand; ask; refuse/reject I hope/wish to visit you again. I want to meet you again. They all agree to have a talk. He has promised to achieve it. My teacher demands/ask us to memorize words. I refuse/reject to let you pay for anything.
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
避免错过保持练，否定完成停欣赏 avoid; miss; keep; practice; deny; finish/complete; quit; appreciate/enjoy They hurried up to avoid missing the bus. The man missed watching the movie. The car kept moving. We are supposed to practice listening a lot. The student denied throwing garbage. They will finish/complete doing the homework. The lawyer quit defending . I enjoy/appreciate hiking.
只能接动词不定式作宾语的动词
设法学会做决定，假装准备在选择 manage; learn; decide/determine pretend; prepare; choose We must manage to solve it by ourselves. I have learned to make decisions. He decided/determined to travel alone. You’re pretending to be reading. The waiter are preparing to clean the table. I choose to try again.
只能接动名词作宾语的动词
无法忍受又妒忌，理解之后还抵抗 can’t bear/stand; envy understand; resist The neighbor can’t bear/stand hearing the noise. The girl always envies others behaving better. He still couldn’t understand devoting. Most of us resist being forced.
sick.
to test your sense of observation to test your ability of short-term memory
to test your ability to highlight the
language points
Guess
Fill in the blanks.
Verbs Followed
by
1. I’m just so glad you can afford to visit me and I refuse to let you pay for anything while you are here!
2. I thought I’d tell you a bit about what you can expect to find.
try to do something = You make an effort to do something. try doing something = You do something to find out if it produces a result you want. mean to do something = You intend to do something. mean doing something = Something is likely to be true.