【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮题型练 Unit 3 Celebration(含解析)北师

Unit 3 Celebration李仕才一、阅读理解AWinston Churchill is probably the most popular British prime minister ever. Having served as a soldier and politician, he is often considered among the greatest of Britons. While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.His CigarsThe classic image of Winston Churchill includes a giant cigar stuck between his lips. Churchill developed his love of cigars as a young man, when he traveled to Cuba. For the rest of his life, he smoked eight or nine cigars every day. However, he almost never took a puff(吸，抽), preferring to chew on the end until it went out, then relight it and start again. To prevent the cigar becoming soggy (湿软的), Churchill invented the ＂bellybando＂, a strip of brown paper which could be glued around the end.At any given time, Churchill had 3,000 to 4,000 cigars in his house, mostly his favorite Romeo & Juliet brand. On one occasion, the president of Cuba presented Churchill with 2,400 top-quality cigars, although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison. Perhaps the story that best shows his love of cigars occurred during World War II, when he had a special oxygen mask designed so that he could still smoke his cigar on a high-altitude flight.His Black DogThroughout his life, Churchill probably suffered from depression, which he called his ＂black dog＂. At times, his depression was so severe that he didn’t like standing close to a passing train or looking at the ocean from a ship because he feared that he would commit suicide.When he was depressed, Churchill would almost spend a great deal of time in bed and lose his ability to concentrate. However, when not depressed, Churchill was full of energy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning. He often described how ＂all the colors come back into the picture＂.1. Why did Churchill’s security team insist on checking the cigars?A. To test if they were safe for Churchill.B. To see if they were of the best quality.C. To make sure they were Churchill’s favorite.D. To guarantee they were not out of date.2. Which of the following best shows Churchill’s love of cigars?A. He fell in love with cigars at a young age.B. He smoked many cigars every day.C. He invented the ＂bellybando＂.D. He had an oxygen mask specially designed for smoking.3. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?A. Churchill became energetic again.B. Churchill remained depressed.C. Churchill drew colorful pictures.D. Churchill liked to talk about colors.4. What is probably the best title of the passage?A. Achievements of ChurchillB. Anecdotes about ChurchillC. Personalities of ChurchillD. Hobbies of Churchill【文章大意】丘吉尔是英国最受欢迎的首相，文章介绍丘吉尔的一些奇闻轶事。

1. A【解析】细节理解题。

根据文章第三段的句子＂although his security team insisted one cigar from each box be sent off and tested for poison.＂可知，丘吉尔的安全部队坚持要检查雪茄，为了检测是否它们对丘吉尔是安全的。

故选A。

3.A【解析】推理判断题。

根据文章最后一段的句子＂However, when not depressed, Churchill was full ofenergy, usually working and talking until the early hours of the morning.＂可知，丘吉尔精力充沛的时候，经常工作和交谈直到凌晨。

下文是他对精力充沛的描写。

故选A。

4. B【解析】标题判断题。

根据文章内容和第一段的句子＂While his heroic stand against the Nazis is well know, there are still a few facts about the popular politician that might surprise you.＂可知，文章主要介绍丘吉尔的奇闻轶事。

故选B。

B(2017·湖南省十三校联考)Sydney Trains is one of the most economical，reliable and convenient ways to travel throughout Sydney and its surrounds.Our network，the NSW Trains Intercity Network，covers suburban Sydney and extends to the Hunter，Central Coast，Blue Mountains，Southern Highlands and South Coast regions.lines can share the same platform，so check display screen and listen to announcements.Ticket prices are generally based on the distance travelled.You can visit for details.Getting to the CityIn Sydney，if you’re near a train station，you’re on your way to the City.Every rail line lead s directly or indirectly to the City Circle.It’s the rail loop around the central business district of Sydney.Most City stations are underground so look out for the signs on street level.Automatic ticket gatesLarge stations have automatic gates for entry to，and exit from，the station.If you have an Opal Card or a ticket which has a magnetic stripe you must use the automatic gates.You may use the wide gate for wheelchair，pram or luggage access.Station staff will assist you.NightRide busesMost trains do not operate between midnight and 4：00 a．m.For your convenience a special NightRide bus service is available between these hours on most Sydney suburban lines.TrackworkIn order for the tracks to be maintained，we sometimes have to replace trains with buses，particularly at weekends.Please check the trackwork section for the latest service alterations on your line.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了悉尼的火车，指出其是最经济、可靠、便捷的旅游工具。

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【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 3 A healthy lif

选修6 Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解In bringing up children, every parent watches eagerly the child’s acquisition of each new skill-the first spoken words, the first independent steps, or the beginning of reading and writing. It is often tempting to hurry the child beyond his natural learning rate, but this can set up dangerous feelings of failure and states of worry in the child: This might happen at any stage. A baby might be forced to use a toilet too early, a young child might be encouraged to learn to read before he knows the meaning of the words he reads. On the other hand, though, if a child is left alone too much, or without any learning opportunities, he loses his natural enthusiasm for life and his desire to find out new things for himself.Patents vary greatly in their degree of strictness towards their children. Some may be especially strict in money matters. Others are severe over times of coming home at night or punctuality for meals. In general, the controls imposed represent the needs of the parents and the values of the community as much as the child’s own happiness.As regards the development of moral standards in the growing child, consistency is very important in parental teaching. To forbid a thing one day and excuse it the next is no foundation for morality. Also, parents should realize that “example is better than precept”. If they are not sincere and do not practice what they teach, their children may grow confused, and emotionally insecure when they grow old enough to think for themselves, and realize they have been to some extent fooled.A sudden awareness of a marked difference between their parents’ principles and their morals can be a dangerous disappointment.1.Eagerly watching the child’s acquisition of new skills ______.A. should be avoidedB.is universal among parentsC. sets up dangerous states of worry in the childD. will make him lose interest in learning new things2.In the process of children’s learning new skills, parents ______.A. should encourage them to read before they know the meaning of the words they readB. should not expect too much of themC. should achieve a balance between pushing them too hard and leaving them on their ownD. should create as many learning opportunities as possible3.The second paragraph mainly tells us that ______.A. parents should be strict with their childrenB. parental controls reflect only the needs of the parents and the values of the communityC. parental restrictions vary, and are not always intended for the benefit of the children aloneD. parents vary in their strictness towards their children according to the situation4.In moral matters, parents should _______.A. observe the rules themselvesB.be aware of the marked difference between adults and childrenC. forbid things which have no foundation in moralityD. consistently ensure the security of their children【文章大意】在孩子的成长过程中，父母的教育与期望值要有一个“度”，不能揠苗助长；同时，父母也要以身作则，为孩子树立一个榜样。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019版高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 The Million Po

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才***阅读理解。

Dear Mr.Shyamalan，According to the box office，congratulations are in order.It seems your new movie，Split，is doing gangbusters.That means millions of people all over the world have seen or will soon see your story about a man who is suffering from Dissociative Identity Disorder(DID)．As much as I'm rooting for you as an artist，Mr.Shyamalan，personally，I think you climbed to success on the overburdened backs of the mentally ill.As a person who suffers from multiple(多面的)personalities，as well as a psychologist with professional knowledge and skills in the subject，I feel it is my duty to school you in a few facts：People who suffer from DID are not，generally speaking，scary or cheating.We are normal people who silently suffer from a painful condition in which our sense of who we are feels divided into broken parts.Our condition is often caused by a history of severe and repeated child abuse.In truth，we are victims of unimaginable violence.With the release of your movie，you have become my bully(恃强凌弱者)．I am personally harmed by the absurd fixed image you use in Split.Your description of Kevin Crumb as one more gender confused，crossdressing multiple with a liking for violence has the same effect as shouting across the playground，“People with DID are dangerous nut jobs！”I have lived for years with the shame created by movies such as yours.Despite being a successful doctor who runs a charity for adult survivors of child abuse，I live with constant anxiety that people will learn of my diagnosis(诊断)．For no matter how long I've known someone or how highly they think of me，once they know I'm a multiple，the reaction is imaginable.In the future，I'd appreciate it if you stopped using our pain and suffering as materials for your entertainment.Michelle Stevens1．What does the author think of Shyamalan's success?A．His efforts paid off.B．He deserved it.C．He was very fortunate.D．He got it in an immoral way.2．What's the probable cause of DID?A．Alcohol abuse of parents.B．Ill treatment in childhood.C．Tense relations among people.D．Extreme anxiety from life.3．Who is Kevin Crumb according to the text?A．A friend of Mr.Shyamalan's.B．A character in Split.C．A patient of Michelle Stevens'.D．A psychologist with multiple personalities.4．What's the author's purpose in writing the text?A．To give the movie Split a review.B．To show respect for people with DID.C．To state that the movie Split hurt people with DID.D．To argue that people with DID can also make a difference.【解题导语】本文是一封书信。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019高考英语一轮复习 Unit 3 A taste of Engl

Unit 3李仕才[基础回顾]Ⅰ.单句语法填空1．Can you give us a detailed description of the contents(content) of your lost wallet?2．We finally managed to make the customers convinced (convince) of the quality of the vehicle.3．He was surprised that his answer should have caused such a strong reaction (react)．4．He is a failure (fail) as an artist，but a success as an art teacher.5．This picture was taken twenty years ago.I wonder if you can pick out my younger brother.6．The judge didn't believe his explanation (explain) that he had stolen the money in order to give it to charity.7．They were dancing and singing on the square，much to the amusement (amuse) of passersby.8．The hotel wasn't particularly (particular) good.But I had stayed in many worse hotels.9．I admire my English teacher.I can remember very few occasions when she stopped working because of ill health.10．I knew I had made a mistake directly (direct) I handed in my paper.Ⅱ.单句改错(每句一错)1．With the electricity being cut off，all the machines had to stop working. 去掉being2．She loves the song in the particular，because her mother used to sing it. 去掉第二个the3．We shouldn't complain about being poor—many families are much badly off than we are. badly→worse4．To our amused，they had a quarrel about such a small thing. amused→amusement 5．He speaks English as if he is an Englishman.is→wereⅢ.佳句写作1．在2017年的夏天，南方下大雨，结果造成严重的洪涝灾害。

[配套K12]2019高考英语一轮基础梳理与练习 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note(含解析)新人教版必修3

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才【短文语法填空】Body and FoodOur body, which has close relations with the food that we eat 1 our daily life, is the most important thing that we own, so our body 2 (need) proper treatment and proper nourishment (营养).The old saying ＂An apple a day keeps the doctor away＂ is not as silly as some people think. The body needs fruit 3 vegetables, such as apples, pears, banana, carrots and cabbages, because they contain vitamin C, 4 is very necessary and important to us all. It’s clear that a lack of vitamin C can make people ill and weak easily.In order to get enough needed vitamins, many people take extra vitamins in pill form, 5 (believe) that these will make them 6 (health). But a good diet is made up of nourishing f ood and this gives all the vitamins that we need. The body doesn’t need or use extra vitamins, so why waste money on them?Nowadays many people are too busy to bother about eating properly. They throw anything into their 7 (stomach), eating something carelessly and 8 (hurried). The list of illnesses 9 (cause)or made worse by bad eating habits is frightening. It is high time we should realize the importance of having a good diet. If not, it is impossible for 10 (we) to keep fit and strong.【文章大意】健康的饮食对我们的健康有很大的好处，所以我们一定要注意自己的饮食习惯。

【配套K12】[学习]2019高考英语一轮选训习题 Unit 3 A taste of Englis

必修4 Unit 3 A taste of English humour李仕才一、阅读理解Festival of Light, Longleat Safari Park, WiltshireLongleat is celebrating its 50th anniversary this year. Giant lanterns take the shape of some of the park’s animals, and there are also lots of characters in Beatrix Potter’s book, such as Peter Rabbit, Jemima Puddle Duck, Squirrel Nutkin, to mark the 150th anniversary of the author’s birth. There is also a 20-metre-high birthday cake.• £ 27.85, adult/ £ 20.65, child/ under-threes, free.• 15 Dec. to 2 Jan.Festival of Light, Enchanted Park, GatesheadEnchanted Park is an interactive walk through Saltwell Park, just south of the town centre, along a trail (小径) of light with performances and sculptures. The story being told is a Midwinter Night’s Tale, inspir ed by the 400th anniversary of William Shakespeare’s death. Visitors can join stories and songs with Santa, and attend decorating workshops.• £ 8, adult/ £ 2, child/ under-fours, free.• 11-27 Dec.Christmas Glow, RHS Wisley, SurreyThe garden is glowing with giant lighted flowers. Some of the trees are brilliant, too. The glasshouse is decorated like a gingerbread house, and displays (陈列) seasonal plants. There are lanterns around the lake. The cafe serves hot chocolate and apple juice.• £ 9.90, adult/ £ 3.60, child.• 20 Dec. to 2 Jan.Christinas at Kew Gardens, LondonKew is a special place to visit at any time of the day or year, but the festive light show gives it a magical twist, as the mile-long trail through the garden is decorated with 60,000 ligh ts. Some of the garden’s oldest and tallest trees are also beautifullylit along the way.• £ 16, adult/ £ 10, child/ £ 48, family/ under-fours free.• 24 Dec. to 2 Jan.1.What can people do in Enchanted Park?A. Visit Shakespeare’s house.B. Listen to a wonderful tale.C. Enjoy hot chocolate and apple juice.D. Play the part of Santa.2.Which place will attract children fond of fictional animal characters?A. Longleat Safari Park.B. Enchanted Park.C.RHS Wisley.D. Kew Gardens.3.How much is the admission to Kew Gardens for Mr. Green and his 3-year-old kid?A.£ 10.B.£ 16.C.£ 26.D.£ 48.【文章大意】本文是一篇社会生活类文章，介绍了四个公园的相关信息。

【K12教育学习资料】2019高考英语一轮达标 Unit 3 Inventors and inven

Inventors and inventions李仕才一、阅读理解。

If a city wants to hold the Olympics，it must submit a proposal to the IOC.After all proposals have been submitted，the IOC votes.If no city with the fewest votes is eliminated(淘汰)，the voting continues，until a majority winner is determined.Typically，the Games are awarded several years in advance，allowing the winning city time to prepare for the Games.In selecting the site of the Olympic Games，the IOC considers a number of factors，and chiefly among them is which organizing committee seems most likely to stage the Games effectively.The IOC also considers which parts of the world have not yet hosted the Games.For instance，Tokyo，the host of the 1964 Summer Games，and Beijing，that of the 2008 Games，were chosen in part to popularize the Olympic movement in Asia.Because of the growing importance of television worldwide，the IOC in recent years has also taken into account the host city's time zone.Whenever the Games take place in the USA or Canada，for example，American television networks are willing to pay specially higher amounts for television rights because they can broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hours.Once the Games have been awarded，it is the duty of the local organizing committee—not the IOC or the NOC of the host city's country to provide them with money.This is often done with a part of the Olympic television revenues(收入)，and corporate sponsorships，tickets sales，and other smaller revenue sources.In many cases there is also direct government support.Although many cities have gained amounts of money by hosting the Games，the Olympics can be financially risky.If the financial gains from the Games are less than expected，the city will be left with large debts.1．________ will be determined to host the Olympic Games by the IOC.A．A city that submits a proposalB．A majority winner in votingC．A city that has perfect time zoneD．One that hasn't hosted the Games2．If the Games take place in Canada，American television networks ________.A．will not pay for the Canadian television networksB．will be forbidden to broadcast live sporting eventsC．can't broadcast popular events live in the best viewing hoursD．are willing to pay much higher amounts for television rights3．According to the last paragraph，which following statement is true?A．The host city must be left with large debts.B．There is no financial risk in hosting the Olympic Games.C．The city may gain a lot of money.D．It is impossible that the host city couldn't make money.4．Which of the following can be the best title of this passage?A．Winner or loserB．Applying for host for the OlympicsC．How to host the Olympic GamesD．The Olympic Games【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了申办奥运会的流程。

配套K122019版高考英语一轮巩固达标练 Unit 3 The Million Pound Ban

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note李仕才***阅读理解。

You’re in your office when you learn there’s someone with a gun wandering outside. You can hear gunshots and screams. What do you do?That’s the challenge for users of a new virtual (虚拟)reality program called SurviVR, designed to train employees how to deal with an active shooter situation in the workplace. The program works with HTC Vive, the virtual reality headset released earlier this year.An active shooter situation is when an armed person or people actively shoot in a small, populated area with the intention to kill. There were 20 such situations in the United States last year and 20 the year before, according to FBI statistics, resulting in a total of 231 deaths. This year saw the deadliest active shooter situation in US history, with 49 people killed in a nightclub in Orlando.In the training situation, users have four choices. They can lock themselves in the office. They can hide, perhaps in the office closet. They can run for an exit. Or they can use something in the office—a computer or a cup a pair of scissors-as a weapon to fight the shooter. This is an improvement on standard active shooter training. Gallo says, which typically teachers people to lock themselves in place and hide. The ＂lock down＂ method is often ineffective, he says, and has resulted in many deaths in recent years.In the training’s basic level, no one gets killed. But as the trainings become more advanced, players who make a wrong choice be shot. There’s no blood; the screen s imply turns black slowly.If this sounds terrifying, that’s the point, says Gallo. There are plenty of training programs to teach employees how to deal with workplace violence, sometimes involving role play with toy guns. But these trainings are basically games. Gallo says, with employees relaxed and even enjoying themselves. To teach people what they really need to know for an active shooter situation, they need to be scared.＂SurviVR will take the fear and turn it into confidence.＂ Gallo says.1. What’s the author’s purpose of describing a dangerous scene in Para. 1?A. To attract the readers’ attention on the new virtual reality program.B. To show the challenge that the readers are required to face.C. To warn the readers of the possible dangers in the working place.D. To inform the readers of the correct response in such a situation2. What is the suggested response in the standard active shooter training?A. Fighting the shooterB. Running for the exitC. Using a computer as a weaponD. Locking down3. What does Gallo think of the training programs involving role play with toy guns?A. SearingB. ViolentC. IneffectiveD. Helpful4. What would be the best title?A. A New Virtual Reality Program on Active Shooter TrainingB. What Should You Do When Meeting Gunshots in the Workplace?C. How to Deal with an Active Shooter Situation?D. Employees Need to Be Scared of the Workplace Violence.【语篇解读】文章介绍一种新的主动射击训练虚拟现实程序，教人们遇到办公室暴力犯罪的时候如何应对。

【K12教育学习资料】[学习]2019年高考英语一轮优练题 Unit 3 A healthy lif

Unit 3 A healthy life李仕才一、阅读理解。

If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.John Price and other researchers studied two groups of mice. One group was able to eat as much as it wanted. The researchers limited what the mice in the other group ate. Their diet had 35 percent fewer calories than the first group of mice.Price says the mice with the diet restrictions were “more energetic and suffered fewer dis ease.” They were not just living longer but seemed to stay younger for a longer period of time.The researchers found that fewer calories slow down a natural mechanism in cells called ribosomes. Price explains that ribosomes are responsible for making important proteins in the cells. But with fewer calories, they slow down. This gives the cells more time to repair themselves.The researchers say ribosomes use from 10 to 20 percent of the cell’s energy to make those proteins. Price wrote that “because of thi s, it is impractical to destroy an entire ribosome” when it starts to break down. However, “repairing individual parts of the ribosome on a regular basis enables ribosomes to continue producing high quality proteins for longer than they would otherwise. This top quality production, in turn, keeps cells and the entire body functioning well.”Price said, “ribosome is a very complex machine, like a car.” They need “maintenance to replace the parts that wear out the fastest. When tires wear out,” he explained, “you don’t throw the whole car away and buy a new one. It costs less to replace the old tires.”“Food,” he said, “isn’t just material to be burned---it’s a signal that tells our body and cells how to respond.” Price said the findings help to explain how ex actly our bodies age. And this may “help us make more educated decisions about what we eat.”1.What can we know about the mice with limited calories from the study?A. They can keep healthy easilyB. They need more energy to be activeC. They can look younger than they areD. They will live a longer life like humans2.What will happen to ribosomes if there are fewer calories?A. They will completely break downB. They make proteins in the cells slowlyC. They will produce high quality proteins moreD. They may need more time to repair themselves3.Price explained the ribosomes’ role of repairing themselves by _________.A. telling a storyB. listing basic dataC. making comparisonsD. experimenting on mice4.What does the text mainly deal with?A. Food decides how long you liveB. Can you slow down your aging process?C. Eating less may help you live longerD. Should your diet be reduced for your health?【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。

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