3 7 高考英语二轮语法精讲精练-名词性从句
高考英语语法精讲精练精析-名词性从句
名词性从句一、概念定义：在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses)。
名词性从句在复合句中能担任：主语、宾语(介词宾语)、表语、同位语，因此，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，可分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的连接词可分为三类：1．连接连词：that, whether, if, as if和because。
that引导名词性从句时，在主从句中不可以充当任何句子成分，也没有任何含义。
The fact is that we have lost the game.The reason why he was late was that he missed the train this morning.He has told me that he will go to Shanghai tomorrow.It looks as if it is going to rain.It is known to us how he became a writer.Whether there is life on the moon is an interesting question.Everything depends on whether we have enough money.2．连接代词：what, whatever, who, whoever, whom, whose和which。
注意：what引导名词性从句时，在主从句中都要充当一定的句子成分，what可以分解成定语从句中的先行词＋关系代词即常说的先行词＋that。
I want to know what he has told you.What he wants to tell us is not clear.3．连接副词：when, where, how和why。
That is why he didn't come to the meeting.She always thinks of how she can work well.Where the party will be held has not yet been announced.在历年的高考中几乎都涉及名词性从句，并且每年的命题各有变化，但仔细分析高考试题不难看出，这一部分内容主要从以下几个方面进行考查：1．语序问题。
高中英语句法复习精讲精练：名词性从句
名词性从句1. It depends on ________ we have enough money。
A. if B。
whether C。
if or not D。
what答：B。
在主语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、让步状语从句、不定式前或介词后一般用whether,不用if.2. We discussed ________we should make him monitor.A. if B。
whether C。
that D。
what答：B.在discuss动词后一般用whether，不用it。
3。
Seeing me so pale，he asked me ________。
A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what is the matter答：A.由asked判断从句应用过去式，whst做句中的主语，词序不变。
4。
The reason ____he was late was _____ he had taken a wrong bus。
A. that, whyB. why, thatC。
why，because D. why，because of答:B。
当reason做主语时，表浯从句用that引导,不用why或because。
5. Can you tell me________ the railway station?A. how I can get to B。
how can I get toC。
where I can get to D。
where can I get to答：A。
宾语从句应用陈述语序。
根据the railway station这一信息排除C项。
6. ________ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present。
A。
What B。
高考必考语法精讲精练专题十：名词性从句(含解析)
高考必考语法精讲精练语法专题十：名词性从句名词性从句是比较重要的语法项目。
《2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲》附录语法项目表中对名词性从句列了四项：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
全国卷新课标Ⅰ对名词性从句的考查一般在语法填空和短文改错中，主要考查从句引导词的用法。
2015年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查名词性从句。
2016年高考全国卷Ⅰ第71题（短文改错）考查了宾语从句的引导词，My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live.本句中须将that改为where。
2017年高考全国卷Ⅰ没有考查了名词性从句。
在复合句中起名词作用的从句叫做名词性从句。
名词可以充当句子的主语、宾语、表语和同位语，因此，名词性从句包括主语从句，宾语从句，表语从句和同位语从句。
①What was most important to her was her family.(主语从句)②I don’t know what you want to say.(宾语从句)③The good news is that we have won the game.(表语从句)④The news that we have won the game is true.(同位语从句)注意：连词that在引导名词性从句时无词义，不充当句子成分，只起连接作用，在主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句中不能省略，在引导宾语从句时，口语或非正式的文体中常被省去；疑问代词、疑问副词、缩合连接词以及关联短语在句中既保留自己的含义又起连接作用，在从句中充当成分。
名词性从句一般都用陈述句．．．的语序，即使从句表达的是疑问含义。
例如：①The problem is what he has done to the little boy.②We all don’t know when he will come.1. 主语从句在复合句中作主语的句子叫主语从句主语从句通常由从属连词that，whether 和连接代词what, who,which,whatever, whoever以及连接副词how,when,where, why等词引导。
高考英语语法专题精讲精练-名词性从句
语法专题二：名词性从句1. 名词性从句的基本概念：1) 主语从句：在句中充当主语；亦可用it作形式主语，主语从句置于句末。
2) 宾语从句：在句中充当及物动词或介词的宾语；亦可用it作形式宾语，宾语从句置于句末。
3) 表语从句：在句中充当系动词的表语。
4) 同位语从句：常置于fact, idea, news, promise, doubt, suggestion, possibility, belief等表示有内容的名词后，起解释、说明作用。
2. 注意：1) 名词性从句要用陈述句语序。
2) 名词性从句中缺少主语、表语、宾语时：常用what 导，亦可用which表示选择，用who/whom/whoever指人。
缺少状语：用where（表地点）, when（表时间）, how（表方式）, why（表原因）。
3) 如不缺成份：主语从句、同位语从句用that引导，不能省略；表从、单个动词宾从可省略引导词that；介词宾从、第二个宾从，引导词that一般不省略；it作形式主语或宾语时，引导实际主从或宾从，一般that不省略；当主从、宾从本身为复合句时，引导词that不省略。
如：He told us sadly that what he had done secretly was dis covered by his parents.4) 含宾从的复合句中，主句和从句的时态保持一致，但如果从句中表示是客观现象，虽然主句是过去时态，从句仍用一般现在时。
5) 主语从句做主语，谓语动词用单数；如果由and 连接两个或两个以上的主语从句做主语时，谓语动词用复数；由两个或多个连接词引导一个主语从句，谓语动词用单数。
6) 当主句是I/We think（或suppose, expect, believe, imagine, guess）时，其后的宾语从句如果是否定的，常常把否定词not从从句中移到主句中。
7) 只能用whether，不能用if表示“是否”的情况如下：(1) 在表语从句和同位语从句中；(2) 在主语从句中，如果用it做形式主语，whether和if都能引导主语从句，否则，只能用whether(3) 在介词之后；(4) 后面直接跟动词不定式；(5) 与or not连用；(6) 引导让步状语从句，只能用whether。
高考英语必考语法点精讲精练：名词性从句(含高考真题)
⑤ We haven’t decided __w_h_e_t_h_e_r__ to take part in the competition. ⑥ No one have settled the question so far w__h_e_t_h_e_r the world will
The important thing in life is that you should have a great aim and the determination to attain it.
Appositive clauses:
e.g.: There is no doubt that he will win the game. He must answer the question why he did that. He failed again due to the fact that he didn’t work hard.
Tips: Nouns can function as subject, object, predicative, appositive.
Definition:
➢What impresses me most is your smile.
TC➢itlpDaosodu:nasey’.sttphuattofuffntciltlitoonmaosrrsouwbwjehcatt,sohboujeldctb,e done
His broad smile suggested that he __h_ad__e_n_c_o_u_n_te_r_e_d____ (encounter) someone he adored.
whether & if（只用whether情况）
高考英语名词性从句经典讲解
高考英语真题名词性从句精讲精练一.主句不完整,从句不完整当主句不完整,则缺少名词,从句不完整,则缺少的是代词(连接代词,这种情况是名词性从句。
连接代词为who/whom/which/what,当然后面可以跟-ever.She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to do_____it takes to save her life.A.WhicheverB.HoweverC.WhateverD.WhoeverWhich一般是在有范围的情况下用,而who指的是人.Before a problem can be solved,it must be obvious ____the problem itself is.A.WhatB.ThatC.WhichD.Why形式主语是一朵小花,佛说:一花一世界,形式主语代替的是整个句子,形式主语要被看做是个影子。
Choosing the right dictionary depends on___you want to use it for.A.WhatB.WhyC.HowD.WhetherMany yong people in the west are expected to leave____could be life’s most important dicisions----mariage ---almost entirely to luck.A.AsB.ThatC.WhichD.WhatThe villagers have already known____we will do is to rebuild the bridge.A.ThisB.ThatC.WhatD.Which_____a strange plant! I’ve never seen it before.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.WhetherThe newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for ____he could find about Mark Twain.A.WhereverB.HoweverC.WhicheverD.Whatever____matters most in learning English is enough practice.A.WhatB.WhyC.WhereD.Which____parents say and do has a life-long effect on their children.A.ThatB.WhichC.WhatD.AsI’d like to start my own business -----that’s ___I’d do if I had the money.A.whyB.WhenC.WhichD.What二.主句不完整,从句完整主句不完整,说明缺名词,还是名词性从句,从句完整,要填连词(that/if/whether和连接副词(when/where/why/howCindy shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the officeknew___she was so angry.A.WhereB.WhyC.WhetherD.That---I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sunday. --That’s ___ I don’t agree. You should have a more active life.A.WhereB.HowC.WhenD.What----It is no use having ideas only----Don’t worry. Peter will show you___ to turn an idea into an act.A.HowB.WhoC.WhatD.WhereTwenty students want to attend a class that aims to teach___ to read fast.A.WhatB.WhoC.HowD.Why--Have you finished the book?--No,I have read up to____the children discover the secret cave.A.WhichB.WhatC.ThatD. Where当连词和连接副词都通顺的时候,选择连接副词,表达更加充分。
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习（附答案）
高中英语名词性从句详细讲解与练习在句子中起名词作用的从句叫名词性从句。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组，它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词性从句又可分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
引导名词性从句的词叫做连接词，包括：1.连词（在名词性从句中只起连接作用，不作成分）2.连接代词（在名词性从句中作主语、宾语或表语）3.连接副词（在名词性从句中作状语）所有的名词性从句的语序都是陈述语序。
I主语从句：是在主句中作主语的从句。
它由连接词引导，通常位于谓语动词之前。
连接词：1.连词：在从句中不充当任何成分，常见的引导主语从句的连词有that, whether oThat he got the first prize excited him much.他获得一等奖一事使他非常兴奋。
It is doubtful whether we can get there on time.我们能否按时到达那儿还不确定。
D that引导的主语从句:在从句中不作任何成分，也没有实际意义。
一般情况下that不可省略。
That light travels in straight lines is known to all.众所周知，光沿直线传播。
That you don't like him is none of my business.你不喜欢他不关我的事。
2）whether引导的土语从句:常置于句首，表示“是否”之意；if一般不引导主语从句。
Whether he can finish his task on time is of greatimportance.他是否能按时完成任务非常重要。
Whether you can succeed or not depends on howhard you work at it.你能否成功取决于你努力的程度。
2.连接代词：在从句中起名词或代词的作用，常作从句的主语、宾语、表语或定语,有具体意义且不能省略。
高二英语——名词性从句精讲精练
【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容寒假专题：名词性从句精讲精练名词往往在句中充当主语，宾语，表语和同位语。
在复合句中，代替名词充当主语，宾语，表语和同位语的句子统称为名词性从句。
名词性从句分为：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
（一）引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为五类：a.连词：that（无任何词意，不作成分，只起连接作用，宾语从句中常可省略）1) My hope is that she will soon be well again. (表语从句)我的希望是她能很快康复。
2) Everybody hopes that she will soon be well again.（宾语从句）大家都希望她能很快康复。
3) That she will soon be well again is our hope.（主语从句）她能很快康复是我们的希望。
b. whether, if（均表示“是否”表明从句内容的不确定性，不作成分）1) Whether he is coming or not doesn’t matter too much.(主语从句，不能用if)2) I went in and asked if/whether they had a cheap suit.3) I wonder whether/if he will come in such bad weather.c. 连接代词：what, whatever, which, whichever, (在从句中作主语，宾语，表语，指物)1) ____he need is more time.显然，主语从句：he是主语，谓语动词need缺宾语，因此应填what.2) Tell us ___you saw and heard during your visit to that university.3) This is not ___I want.4) ____some people are against is ___other people are for.5) The question is which team will win.6) I have two apples, I don’t know which you want.归纳：what一般用于不知道内容或范围的句子；which“哪一个……”一般用于给出内容或范围的句子。
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名词性从句高考试题名词性从句考查的焦点主要有以下六个方面1. 考查名词性从句的语序问题2. 考查引导词that与what的区别3. 考查it在名词性从句中作形式主语或形式宾语的用法4. 考查whether与if的区别5. 考查名词性从句中的疑问词+ever引导的名词性从句与no matter+疑问词引导的状语从句的区别6. 考查名词性从句的虚拟语气问题第一节知识点概述一、引导名词性从句的连接词引导名词性从句的连接词可分为两类：1. 名词性that从句，即以that为连接词的名词性从句。
that只能起连接主句和从句的作用，不充当从句的任何成分，无词义。
2. 名词性wh-从句，即以wh-词连接的名词性从句。
Wh-词包括：连接代词：who, whom, whose, what, which, whoever, whatever, whichever连接副词：when, where, how, why连接词whether, if不充当句子的任何成分。
二、主语从句1. 用作主语的从句叫主语从句。
that从句作主语，that不能省略。
▲That he likes such kind of books is very interesting.他喜欢这种书是非常有趣的。
▲Whether he will be able to come remains a question. 他是否能够来仍然是一个问题。
▲What he is looking for is none of your business. 他在找什么与你无关。
2. 很多主语从句都可以用that作形式主语。
例如：It is very interesting that he likes such kind of books.It remains a question whether he will be able to come.3. It作形式主语主要包括以下几种类型和搭配关系：1）It + be + adj. + 从句It was obvious that the driver could not control his car.2）It + be + n. + 从句It is a pity that he missed the lecture.3）It + be + 过去分词+ 从句It is said that they have won the game.4）It + be + vi. + 从句It seems that something is wrong with the computer.三、表语从句表语从句在句中作表语，它位于主句的联系动词之后。
that从句作表语，that不能省略。
表语从句只用whether，不用if。
▲The problem is that smokers cannot go without smoking. 问题是抽烟的人不抽烟就会感到难受。
▲The question is whether it is worth doing. 问题是这是否值得做。
▲This is where he has worked for years. 这就是他多年工作的地方。
四、宾语从句宾语从句在句中作宾语，引导宾语从句的that可以省略。
whether和if可互换，但介词宾语或有or not时，用whether.▲They know that the habit may kill them. 他们知道这个习惯能使他们致死。
▲They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student. 他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。
▲They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service. 他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。
五、同位语从句同位语从句中先行词不充当从句成分，从句是用来解释先行词的内容。
That 从句作同位语，that不能省略。
▲Word came that our football team had won the match. 消息传来，我们的足球队赢了比赛。
▲May I ask a question when the meeting will be held? 我能否问个问题，会议什么时候举行？用it作形式主语的that-从句有以下四种不同的搭配关系：a. It + be + adj. + that从句It is necessary that…有必要……It is important that…重要的是……It is obvious that…很明显……b. It + be + 过去分词+ that从句It is believed tha t…人们相信……It is known to all that…从所周知……It has been decided that…已决定……c. It + be + n. + that从句It is common knowledge that………是常识It is a surprise that…令人惊奇的是……It is a fact that…事实是……d. It + be + vi. + that从句It appears that…似乎……It happens that…碰巧……It occurred to me that…我突然想起……5. 选择性疑问从句选择性疑问从句由关联词whether…or或whether…or not构成，例如：Please tell me whether they are Swedish or Danish. 请告诉我他们是瑞典人还是丹麦人。
I don't care whether you like the plan or not.我不在乎你是否喜欢该计划。
巩固练习1. ____ the 2012 Olympic Games will be held in Paris is not known yetA. WheneverB. IfC. WhetherD. That2. It worried her a bit ____ her hair was turning grey.A. whileB. thatC. ifD. for3.____ is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language.A. ThereB. ThisC. ThatD. It4.The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ______she had gone .A. that whereB. of the place whichC. of whatD. of where5._____ he said at the meeting astonished everybody present.A. WhatB. ThatC. The factD. The matter6.____ you have done might do harm to other people.A. ThatB. WhatC. WhichD. This7.____ leaves the room last ought to turn off the lights.A. AnyoneB. The reasonC. WhoeverD. Who8.____ caused the accident is still a complete mystery.A. WhatB. ThatC. HowD. Where9.____ has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising.A. WhoB. The oneC. AnyoneD. Whoever10.The question remains ______the Party can win the majority of the people .A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. /11. I remember____ this used to be a quiet village.A. whenB. howC. whereD. what12. You can’t imagine____ when they received these nice Christmas presents.A. how they were excitedB. how excited they wereC. how excited were theyD. they were excited13. Sarah hopes to become a friend of ____ shares her interests.A .anyone B. whomever C. whoever D. no matter who14. Can you make sure____ the gold ring ?A. where Alice had putB. where had Alice putC. where Alice has putD. where has Alice put15. No one can be sure ____ in a million years.A. what man will look likeB. what will man look likeC. man will look like whatD. what look will man like16. Can you tell me____ ?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman17. They want to know____ do to help us.A. what can they B .what they can C. how they can D. how can they18. Would you please tell me____ the airport ?A. how I can get toB. how can I get toC. where I can get toD. where I can get to19. It was a matter of____ would take the position.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever20. Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see____.A. who is heB. who he isC. who is itD. who it is21. Little Tommy was reluctant to tell the school master ____ he had the day before.A. thatB. howC. whereD. what22. Go and get your coat. It’s____ you left it.A. thereB. where C .there where D. where there23. I had neither a raincoat nor an umbrella. ____ I got wet through.A. It’s the reasonB. That’s whyC. There’s whyD. It’s how24.It is important ______you win or lose ; what matters is how you play the game .A. whetherB. as ifC. whomD. that25. There was much certainty ______the board of directors would agree to ourvarious proposals for increasing sales.A. whichB. whyC. /D. that26. They have no idea at all____A. where he has goneB. there did he goC. which place has he goneD. where has he gone27. Greenland, ____ island in the world, covers over two million square kilometers.A. it is the largestB. that is the largestC. is the largestD. the largest28.____ is no possibility____ Bob can win the first prize in the matchA. There…thatB. It…thatC. There…whetherD. It…whether29. We will soon discuss the problem ______we should take some effective measuresto protect the animals and plants in our region.A. ifB. whetherC. thatD. ever since30.____ is quite clear.A. Where is the fightingB. Why is the fightingC. What war isD. What is war being31. The reason ______ he didn’t come to our party was _______ he took a missingboy back home on his way.A. why…becauseB. why…th atC. that…whyD. t hat…that32.____ that not all government officials are honest.A. It seems to meB. In my opinion, I believeC. My believing isD. I think in my mind33.____ is more and less advanced can pass the test.A. AnyoneB. WhoC. WhoeverD. A student34. _______ land ownership in some counties is unfair _______ obvious.A. What…isB. Whether…areC. That…isD. If…is35.The reason I plan to go is ____if I don’t.A. because she will be disappointedB. that she will be disappointedC. because she will have a disappointmentD. on account of she will be disappointed36. She wanted to know____.A. whether I knew her and where did she workB.if I know her and the factory she worked thereC.whether I knew her and the factory she workedD.if I knew her and the factory where she worked37. My father wouldn’t tell me____ his new car.A. how much he paid forB. how much did he payC. he paid how much forD. did he pay how much38. A simple experiment shows____ air has some strength.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. who39.I can’t tell ______A. what one my brother likes bestB.which one my brother likes bestC.that one does my brother like bestD.which one does my brother like best40._____we are doing has never been done before.A. ThatB. WhichC. whetherD. What41.The book looks ____it had been out in the rain.A. thatB. whetherC. as thoughD. what42.She said that she ____there for two years.A. has workedB. had workedC. was workingD. worked43. He said that he ____usA. will helpB. would helpC. is helpingD. helped44. Now we have learned ____A. what is heatB. whether heat isC. when is heatD. what heat is45.She ____ that she lives in London.A. saidB. saysC. had saidD. was saying46.I want to leave my car. Can you tell me ____near here?A.if there is a car parkB. is there a car parkC. if there is parkingD. is there a parking47.Can you tell us ____?A. who that man isB. who is that manC. what is that manD. Whom that man is48.He asked me if _____?A. he train will lateB. the train always arrived lateC. the train arrives on timeD. the train stops here49.He asked me ____ I sat so still.A. whereB. howC. whyD. which50.I wonder _______.A. how much cost these shoesB. how much do these shoes costC. how much these shoes costD. how much are these shoes cost 1_5 CBDDA 6_10 BCADC11_15 ABCCA 16_20 CBAAD21_25 DBBAD 26_30 ADABC31_35 BACC B 36_40 DABBD41_45 CBBDB 46_50 AABCC。