上海版牛津初中英语中考复习学案 全套
第一讲 上海牛津英语初三中考冲刺教案 教师版
2020年中考冲刺讲义（一）上课内容：1、掌握A-G开头重点词汇；2、掌握中考常考同义句转换及状语从句，中考真题；3、掌握中考阅读A 篇做题思路。
课后作业：1、能熟练默写中考核心词汇A-G；2、能熟练默写中考同义词组；3、完成课后作业。
一、A-G开头重点中考词汇练习一、A-G开头重点中考词汇练习1.It’s reported that last Tuesday, a young traffic policeman was knocked down by a_______（偶然）and sent to the nearby hospital.2. As students, we agree that we should t ake full a_________ of(充分利用) time to p________ ourselves （锻炼）and receive more educatio n __________（以便）we will have a bright future.3. S_________（有时侯）,the tired scientist wants to give up the plan for he has failed in the experiment s_____________（几次）, but he still spends s_____________ （一些时间）on it every day because he believes he will be successful s________________（某个时刻）.4. You can try b___________ some money from this rich woman, but I am afraid she won' t l_______ even one dollar to you.5. ____________（令我们吃惊的是）, though the result of the exam is surprising, the teacher was not surprised at it.6. The support from his whole family gave him c__________ to solve the difficult problem and finally he __________（不但）discovered a new disease _____________ （而且）i nvented new medicine against it.7. Since the clever boy realizes that he himself is _____________（喜欢）physics, he ____________（决定）to study this interesting subject well ___________________（在…的帮助下）his teacher.8. B__________ eating more vegetables and less meat, these fat men have to take several e_________ such as playing basketball, running ______________（为了）lose weight.9. ________________（你太好了）to help us repair this new computer for __________________ （对我们来说是困难的）to finish the work without it in time.10. All the members in this club are w__________ abou t the changes of climate so they perform an activity to ask more people to protect environment.11. Nowadays, more and more countries start to ___________________（关注）the pollution, they advise people to prefer paper bags to plastic ones when they go shopping.12. Although both noise and voice can be called sounds, all the people e__________ the beautiful voice from good singers and no one wants to hear noise.13. You'd better not ______________ （查询）each new word in the English-Chinese dictionary while you are reading the English newspaper or novel.14. In many western countries, thirteen _______________(被认为) an unlucky number, but no one knows why.15. The careless patient m__________a white button for a pill so the doctors operated on him immediately to take it out as soon as possible.16. If food supplies the energy to children, knowledge p__________ the chance for the children to improve themselves and realize their dreams.17. After the leaders d____________ with each other about the sports meeting, they agreed to c________it because it might snow heavily and some accidents might happen.18. A few little girls like the Chinese teacher because he looks l________a famous Japanese film star and also knows a little Japanese c___________.19. The manager p_________ going to a restaurant with his friends to inviting them to have a meal at home because he says it is too t ired for him to prepare food and cook at home.20. Every Saturday science museum is c__________ with a lot of middle school students, and some teachers are busy explaining the scientific secret behind a lot of interesting experiments.21. This pretty nurse told the lovely girl it was bad m_________ to throw the rubbish everywhere and she should put them into the dustbin.22. When the engineer found the machine stopped working, he stopped to c_________ what was the matter with it.23.The lady’s husband r________ his head(抬头) and told me that yesterday’s highest temperature had r_________ to 36 degrees, but tomorrow it would rise by 3 degrees.24. It was very l________ outside the classroom so our English teacher r_________ all the students to read the new text aloud.25. The beautiful journalist received the rich man’s expensive gift; however, she r___________to accept it because she didn’t like him.26—My deskmate has made so great p_________ in French recently that he can speak French fluently now. —So he has, and so have you. Congratulations on winning the first prize in the French contest.27.A duck is l______ below a tree, it has l___________four eggs but the boy l_________that it had l__________ 3 eggs.28.The old writer lived a________ in a small village, but he never felt l_________ because he had made friends with the books.29.Ten passengers are standing b_________ the door b _________you so there are eleven adults in all.30.The monitor e__________ that b________ students, their parents will also attend his birthday party but there are only five of his friends e________ his class teacher.31.Every Sunday, my mother b_________some clean clothes and fresh fruit to me and t_________my dirty dresses and T-shirts away.32.After he took the m__________, the sick soldier felt very weak and finally fell asleep, so you had better keep quiet and not go around.33. My watch is t he s________ as my friends’, but it cost me five hundred yuan and my friends spent only 200 yuan on it.34.On March the fifth, some of the pupils plant some trees in the neighborhood, and some help to clean the floor and the r________ take care of the old men and women.35. According to the report, if an office clerk can sleep for a short time at noon, he will feel more c_______ and perform much better in the afternoon.Keys:1accident; 2.advantage, practice 3.Sometimes, some times, some time, sometime4.borrowing, lend5.To our surprise6.confidence, not only, but also7.keen on/fond of/interested in, decided/made up his mind/made a decision, with the help of8.Besides, in order to/so as to 9.It’s kind/nice of you, it is difficult for us 10.worried11.pay attention to 12.enjoy 13.look up 14.is considered as/is thought of as/is seen as, 15.mistook16.provides17.discussed, cancel 18.like, culture 19.prefers 20.covered 21.manners 22.check 23.raised, risen24.loud, required, aloud 25.refused 26.progress 27.lying,laid, lied, laid 28.alone, lonely 29.beside, besides30.expects,besides,except 31.brings, takes 32.medicine 33.same 34.rest fortable二、中考常考同义句及状语从句Ⅰ.状语从句概念用来修饰主句中的动词，副词和形容词的从句叫状语从句。
上海版牛津初中英语中考复习学案 全套
Chapter 1课前准备：1600词必会单词1. ________ n.. 兴趣，爱好2. ________ n.（英）班级3. ________ n. 物理学4. ________ adv.极度地5. ________ v. 使整洁6. ________ adj.懒惰的7. ________ n.说话，发言8. ________ adj.（令人）乏味的9. ________ v.关上，关闭 10. ________ n.地理11. ________ n.大学12. ________ n.欧洲人13. ________ n.演员14. ________ n.女演员15. ________ n.事实课前准备：重点短语1.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.2.each sport=every sport=each of the sports3.take a look(n.) at=look(v.) at4.at the top-right corner5.at the end6.on the next page7. a postal code8.a post office9.deliver letters10.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.11.about five feet tall12.a boy called =a boy named =a boy with the name of13.play chess14.live with parents15.be born in/on.=come into this world16.in Form One=in Grade One17.sports fields18.o ne’s ambition is to be……19.enclose a photo of oneself20.w rite to sb.=write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter21.hope(wish) to do sth.22.on October 12 ,1986=on 12 October,198623.in the middle24.best wishes25.a photo of myselfa photo of mine26.for example27.as well28.a ll in =very tired29.tidy his room= clean his room30.s hut up31.an honest man32.a one-way road33.an actor34.an actress35.an encyclopaedia36.a telephone directory37.an envelope38.a uniform39.an hour40.i n alphabetical order41.a poor couple42.the Year of Horse43.the good omen of44.be destined to45.change one’s fortune46.try very hard to do sth.=do one’s best/try one’s best47.the French Embassy48.w ork as a chief cook49.send …to …50.t he ChinaDramaAcademy51.vowel sound52.consonant sound53.leave school54.decide to do sth.55.in hospitalin the hospital一四三中学――――九年级英语第一轮复习学案8B Chapter One学习目的：1．掌握reading词汇和重点句型2．熟练掌握wh-特殊疑问句及冠词用法3．能够学以致，用给国外的笔友写一封信Reading一、短文填空A letter from a pen-friendDear MayHi！I saw your name and ________ in‘Pen-friends’magazine，and I would like to ________ your pen- friend ．First, I will tell yousome things about ________ . My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun．I'm fourteen years old ．I'm about five ________ tall ．I have short black hair and brown eyes ．My favourite ________ is playing computer games ．I also enjoy playing chess.I live with my parents．They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there ．Now my parents ________ a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle ．We live in a small house near our restaurant ．I was born in Newcastle in 1986 ．I can speak Chinese，but I cannot write it very well ．I have a brother ________ Edwin ．He is 23 ．He works ________ an architect, in London．I'm in ________ One at Walker School．It is near my house，and so I can walk to school．I like my school ________ the teachers are very friendly．My school has many sports fields ．I am ________ on sports ．I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best ________ at school is physics ．My ________ is to be an engineer.I ________ a photo of myself and some school friends．I am in the middle．I hope you will write ________ me soon，May，and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney二、根据课文回答问题1. Who wrote this letter?2. How did Sidney know May’s name and address?3. Why did he write this letter?4. What’s Sidney’s Chinese name?5. When was he born?6. What does Sidney look like?7. What’s his favorite hobby?8. Who does Sidney live with now?9. When did his parents go to England?10.Did Sidney come from Hong Kong?11.Who i s Sidney’s brother?12.What job does his brother do?13.Where does Sidney study?14.In which form does he study?15.How does he go to school?16.Why does he like his school?17.What’s he keen on?18.What sports does he do in different seasons?19.What is his ambition?20.Where is he in the photo?Listening三、读对话完成表格Language四、对画线部分提问总结：特殊疑问句 = 疑问句( 短语 ) + ________________ ?1对时间提问用 ________ 2对具体钟点提问用 ________3对原因提问用 ________ 4对地点提问用 ________5对人提问用 ________ 6对物主代词和名词所有格提问所有格提问用 ________7对事或职业和数量含义的名词提问用 ________8意为哪个。
牛津上海版中考英语复习语法+阅读+Lesson+11讲义
L11Part 1 Intensive ReadingPhotographing Every Single Thing“If I had known how much work it would take, I might never have started," says Belgian photographer Barbara Iweins. One day in 2015.she decided to photograph all of her belongings and acted right away.Four years and 12.795 photos later, her task was complete. The decision came after Iweins had to move house for the eleventh time. She photographed room by room and drawer by drawer.Nothing was too dull to be included. Toilet rolls, coat hangers, keys,socks, toys and plates all made the cut.lweins admits that she and her three children are“extremely messy." In the process of photographing every single thing, the woman discovered many clothes that she had bought and then forgotten. “We're hiding our purchases," she said. “I was rediscovering skirts and thinking,“I've never worn this. It’s really nice and now I'm going to use it, ’As Iweins’ picture collection grew, she decided to sort them by color, material and frequency (频度) of use. Of all her bathroom objects, for example, she found that 43 percent are plastic. Only1 percent of her clothes are purple -- it 's a color that she hates. And she has never used or moved 56 percent of the objects.Most importantly, Iweins says, she realized that only 1 percent of the objects are irreplaceable. She can actually get rid of all of the rest.After she completed her project, her shopping habits cooled.“The thing that has changed the most is the clothes,” she says. “I think I’ve only recently bought my first clothes in four years.Her most“precious”belonging is a dahlia (大丽花). The flower is kept in a jar of formalin (甲醛溶液). Iweins had seen it in a shop in Amsterdam (阿姆斯特丹). Later, her cousin bought it for her.“These objects - the 1 percent that are irreplaceable to me and my children make me feel safe," says the photographer.“No matter how everything else changes, I can always rely on them.”Part2 Choose1. There ______ a big tree near the classroom.A. areB. isC. haveD. has2. — ______ shall we meet?— Tomorrow afternoon.A. WhatB. WhereC. HowD. When3. I am ______ duty this week.A. inB. atC. onD. for4. — ______ did you buy the new bag?— Last Monday.A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Who5. ______ at seven this morning?A. What you didB. What did you doC. What you doD. What do you do6. I like fish, ______ my brother doesn't like it.A. SoB. orC. forD. but7. — Can you mend a video player?— No, I ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. may notD. needn't8. Mike speaks Chinese, ______ not much.A. soB. andC. orD. but9. They usually ______ TV in the evening.A. watchB. will watchC. are watchingD. watches10. Li Ying ______ on the ground for five hours before they finally found him.A. was lyingB. had lainC. had liedD. has lain11. It's ten o'clock in the evening. Let's ______.A. go to schoolB. get upC. have lunchD. go to bed12. Look! Li Ping and Li Lei ______ volleyball now.A. playB. playedC. are playingD. will play13. The box is light. Wang Ping can ______ it by herself.A. findB. watchC. carryD. learn14. — What are the girls doing?— They're ______ the music.A. listening toB. talking withC. coming fromD. looking for15. He is English, and ______.A. so does KateB. so Kate doesC. so is KateD. so Kate is16. There are many pictures ______ the wall.A. fromB. toC. aboutD. on17. There are about ____________ workers in that factory.A. five hundredsB. five hundredC. five hundred ofD. of five hundred18. My clock doesn't ______. Can you mend it for me?A. useB. moveC. walkD. work19. This street is much ______ than that one.A. straightB. straighterC. straightestD. more straighter20. Your room looks dirty. Will you please ______ it clean?A. takeB. makeC. letD. tidy21. — ______ children are there in your family?— Three.A. How muchB. How oftenC. How manyD. How old22. The book ______ me ￡20.A. paidB. spentC. tookD. cost23. Li Ping runs as ______ as Wu Dong.A. fasterB. fastC. fastestD. the fastest24. — ______ are you?— Twelve.A. How manyB. How muchC. How oldD. How far25. Li Lei always comes to school early and cleans the ______ for his classmates.A. houseB. windowC. wallD. classroom26. If it ______ tomorrow, I'll go by car.A. rainB. will rainC. rainsD. would rain27. Uncle Wang ______ in that factory since it opened in 1989.A. worksB. workedC. has workedD. will work28. Her mother told her ______ in bed.A. not readB. not to readC. don't readD. to not read29. The room is ______ dirty ______ we don't want to stay here.A. so; thatB. such; thatC. either; orD. as; as30. The medicine ______ cool, clean and dry.A. must keepB. must be keptC. must be carriedD. must be in31. I'm sorry I can't hear ______.A. what saying he isB. what he is sayingC. what saying is heD. what is he saying32. When the teacher came into the classroom, we stopped ______ cheerfully.A. LaughingB. laughedC. to laughD. laugh33. Monday is the ______ day of the week.A. secondB. twoC. threeD. third34. Would you know ______?A. who he isB. who is heC. whom is heD. whom he is35. — Oh, I've left my schoolbag in the classroom.— Don't worry, I'll ______ it for you.A. getB. carryC. bringD. take36. Have you received a letter from Jim ______?A. yetB. justC. neverD. ever37. — ______?— Quite well, thank you.A. What do you doB. What do you think of itC. How are you getting on with your EnglishD. Are you good at English38. There ______ sheep in the field.A. are muchB. is smallC. is a fewD. is a little39. — My parents have been to the United States.— Really? When ______ there?A. will they goB. did they goC. had they goneD. have they gone40. Miss Li is one of ______ in our school.A. a popular teacherB. more popular teacherC. most popular teacherD. the most popular teachers41. — Would you like to come to dinner tonight?— I'd like to, ______ I'm too busy.A. andB. ifC. soD. but42. — Will Mr. Smith be here soon?— I can't tell. Let's go and ______ when the train arrives.A. lookB. look forC. findD. find out43. ______ your help, we finished the work on time.A. ThanksB. Thanks ofC. Thank forD. Thanks to44. — May I ______ your motor?— Sorry. I ______ it to Mr. Smith the day before yesterday.e; lentB. borrow; repairedC. keep; borrowedD. lend; returned45. Johnson ______ football and knows a lot about it.A. is interested onB. is interested inC. is interesting aboutD. is interesting with46. — Where is Mr. Li Wei?— He's left a ______ saying that he has something important to do.A. excuseB. sentenceC. newsD. message47. ______ books must be produced for the children.A. Many thousandsB. Many thousands ofC. Many thousand ofD. Many thousand48. — Is it 21:00?— ______.A. Yes, it's nine in the eveningB. Yes, it's nine clocksC. Yes, it's nine in the afternoonD. Yes, it's nine hours49. I don't like this sweater. Please ______ me another.A. showB. tryC. putD. look50. Two ______ died of cold last winter in North Europe.A. hundreds old peopleB. hundred old peopleC. hundred old peoplesD. hundreds old peoplesPart3 ReadingAIn the United States, some people mark ballots( 选票 ) that bear the printed names of candidates. Others pull levers in voting machines. Americans are proud of their long history of holding free elections, but they did not i______1______ the process.Free elections were held in Athens, Greece, 2400 years ago. Some Europeans took part in local free elections d______2______ the Middle Ages. The secret ballot was first u______3_____ in 1858 in Australia.Today, voting is a new experience for many of the world’s peoples. Since World II, many w______4______ never had a voice in their government now take part in free elections.When India held its first national elections in 1951 and 1952, the process was so complicated that it took four months. F____5_____ people could read, so the ballots bore pictures that stood for the different parties. People who wanted to vote for Gandhi’s Congress party, for example, put an X under the picture of yoked oxen. In our hemisphere , there are also voters who cannot read. The Dominican Republic held its first free national election in 1962 with rainbow- coloured ballots. The different colors i_____6_______ the parties for people who could not read the candidates’ names.Today, computers are changing the way people vote. In 1974, Mexico set upa computerized voting system. In the future, people all over the world may beable to vote by touching computer screens. These screens could show candidates’ names, pictures, or party s_____7_______.Any change that encourages people to vote helps government work. Orgeon lets people vote by mail. Texas has voting in convenient spots such as malls. As long as people want to have a voice in the government , they will try new ways of voting.BA Mahogany Piano (II)But the payments came in, all 52 of them as agreed.-- sometimes with coins taped(Hl# 4ѣl)to a 3x5 inch card in the envelope. It was unbelievable!So, I put the incident out of my mind for 20 years.Then one day I was in Memphis on business, and after dinner at the Holiday Inn, I went into the lounge. As I was sitting at the(1)b having an after dinner drink, I heard the most beautiful piano music behind me. I looked around, and there was a lovely youn g woman playing a very nice piano.Being a pianist of some ability myself, I was completely surprised by her great(2)s and I picked up my drink and moved to a table beside her where I could listen and watch. She smiled at me, asked for requests, and when she took a break she sat down at my table."Aren't you the man who sold my grandma a piano a long time ago?"It didn't ring a bell, so I asked her to (3) e . She started to tell me, and I suddenly remembered. My Lord, it was her! It was the little barefoot girl in the feed sack dress!She told me her name was Elise and since her grandmother couldn't(4) a to pay for less, she had learned to play by listening to the radio. She said she had started to play in church where she and her grandmother had to walk over two miles, and that she had then played in school, had won many (5) a . She had married a lawyer in Memphis and he had bought her that beautiful piano.Something else entered my mind. “Look, Elise” I asked, “May I ask you what kind of (6) w __ is your first piano made of, the one your grandmother bought?It’s red mahogany” she said, “why?”My throat tightened. After quite a few minutes, I said, “I’m (7)p of you, but I have to go to my room, because men don’t like to be seen crying in public.。
牛津上海版英语中考复习语法+阅读+Lesson1+讲义
L1Part1 Intensive ReadingCan ChatGPT Help Deliver Bad News?As an oncologist(肿瘤科医生),I've delivered bad news countless times. It's always hard to find the right words.One memory stays with me to this day. I was one of the trainees at a communication skills program. Professional actors came to us at various stages of their “illness." In small groups, we learned how to deliver bad news to them.On the final day, there was an exam. My “patient” was a middle-aged man with terminal cancer(晚期癌).He had tried many different treatments, but nothing had worked. “I got this," I thought. Break the news gently but honestly to avoid confusion. Pause and look at him. “I can see that this must be difficult for you," I began. “I, too,wish things were different."Above all, don ’t be clever. Just be honest and kind. The man started crying. My pulse (脉) quickened.“I'm sorry.“ But I have so much to live for ...”We could try other treatments elsewhere. Stop, I can't say that.Silence. Complete silence.“And the holiday with my grand kids ...”Take this opportunity. Give him hope. Ask what he might do on the holiday.The learning was there, but I was stuck for words. Thank God, l thought, the man wasn’t really sick.The feedback (反馈意见) was terrible. From the moment he met me, my “patient”felt bad because of my uneasiness (优虑不安).“How easy it is to destroy the human spirit (精神)!" I thought. Good communication is key to patient satisfaction. However, it’s surprising how little time is spent teaching doctors how to do it well.Training programs are rare.But now we have ChatGPT. Will it help? To find out, I did a little experiment. “I'm an oncologist. Help me deliver bad news,” I typed in. “ What can I get wrong with my communication? I need tips on how to support my patients who are receiving bad news.” The answers were detailed and helpful. But my favorite line was, “Before we go on, I want to make sure you're comfortable having this conversation now. Make sure to stop me. We can take this at your pace(节奏).”I was embarrassed. I couldn’t remember the last time I had said those words.Sure, ChatGPT won 't offer a gentle touch or sense the tears. And some might warn against relying on it for human jobs. But until there are professional programs for all young doctors to learn how to deliver bad news, I’ll tell them to use ChatGPT' in times of need.Part2 Choose1. Tom is not at school. Do you know what happened ______?A.with himB. to himC. to heD. for he2. My mother is ______. I have to look after her.A. in the hospitalB. at a hospitalC. in hospitalD. in a hospital3. Did you hear someone ______ at the door?A. knocksB. to knockC. knockedD. knocking4. The teacher told the children, “It is very important ______ careful ______ fire.”A. to be; withB. is; withC. being; withD. to be; to5. She saw ______ boy playing with his dog.A. a eight-year-oldB. an eight-years-oldC. an eight-year-oldD. a eight-years-old6. The story sounds ______.A. InterestinglyB. interestingC. interestedD. danger7. John told me to ______ the pictures ______ tomorrow.A. take; hereB. bring; thereC. taking; thereD. bring; here8. There ______ a lot of ______ in the kitchen and it was very ______.A. was; smoke; hotB. were; smokes; hotC. was; smoke; hotterD. were; smoke; hotter9. Do you ______ drive on the left in English?A. have toB. mustC. shouldD. may10. It's very hot today. Please keep the windows ______.A. openingB. openC. opensD. to open11. — May I play with my dog?— I'm afraid not. You can't play with it ______ you finish your homework.A. whenB. untilC. afterD. because12. I'm afraid I won't ______ finish reading the book in two days.A. canB. couldC. be able toD. may13. They have ______.A. enough food to eatB. food enough eatC. enough food eatingD. food enough eating14. — Must I clean the cage today?— No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. needn'tD. may not15. — May I take my pet to school?— No, you ______.A. may notB. might notC. needn'tD. can't16. She ______ so much ______ her mother.A. looks; likeB. looks; forC. looks; afterD. looks forward; to17. Mr. White likes to live in a ______ place.A. quiteB. quietC. quickD. quietly18. Kate has a cat ______ Mimi.A. calledB. callC. to callD. calling19. The teacher told the children to keep the classroom ______.A. to cleanB. cleansC. cleanD. cleaned20. He doesn't smoke and hates women ______.A. smokesB. smokeC. smokedD. smoking21. — How often do you clean the fish tank?— ______.A.This afternoonB. Only onceC. Once a monthD. For two days22. Tom's gold fish died because he gave them ______ food.A. too muchB. much tooC. a fewD. too many23. I need ______ candles. Please pass them to me.A. two moreB. one moreC. more twoD. more one24. I ______, because I don't want to be late for school.A. am used to getting up earlyB. used to getting up earlyC. am used to get up earlyD. used to get up early25. All the students in my class did their homework except ______.A. Jane and IB. Jane and mineC. I and JaneD. Jane and me26. Will you please give the boy ______ to eat?A. favorite somethingB. different anythingC. popular everythingD. something delicious27. Mr. Wang told his son ______ football on the road.A. not playB. to not playC. not to playD. doesn't play28. Both ______ watches were broken.A. Jim and Tom'sB. Jim's and Tom'sC. Jim's and TomD. Jim and Tom29. — Don't forget to bring your son here next time, please.— ______.A. No, I don'tB. No, I won'tC. No, I canD. Yes, I do30. I saw the boy ______ the classroom.A. enter intoB. enterC. to enter intoD. to enter31. Miss Li is ______ our teacher ______ our friend.A. neither; norB. either; orC. not only; but alsoD. either; nor32. He began learning English ______ the age of five.A. ForB. onC. inD. at33. His job is ______ cars.A. to repairB. repairedC. repairsD. repair34. We should protect our eyes ______ sunglasses.A. in wearB. by wearingC. with wearingD. to wear35. He visited Uncle Li ______ a cold morning.A. onB. inC. atD. for36. They often ______ school activities after school.A. joinB. doC. take part inD. play with37. I have seen the movie ______ times.A. the number ofB. a number ofC.muchD. a number38. The boy is made ______ the room every day.A. cleanB. cleaningC. to cleanD. cleans39. You can find some ______ on the Internet.A. informationsB. informationC. pictureD. story40. The ______ girl is looked well by her grandmother.A. five-years-oldB. five year oldC. five-years oldD. five-year-old41. Great changes ______ in the last ten years.A. have taken placeB. have been taken placeC. took placeD. were taken place42. ______ does your brother ______?A. How; look likeB. What; look likeC. What; lookD. How; looks43. You must have left your glasses ______.A. somewhere elseB. anywhere elseC. somewhere otherD. some other where44. I will talk with you about it ______ time.A. the otherB. othersC. anotherD. the others45. When I was walking in the street, I saw him ______ his brother.A. to quarrel withB. quarrels withC. quarrel withD. quarrelling with46. All the students like the teachers who ______ their lessons interesting.A. makesB. makeC. makingD. to make47. We'd better go and tell her the ______ news. I'm sure she will be very ______ it.A. surprised; surprising inB. interested; interesting inC. interesting; interested atD. surprising; surprised at48. We can watch the TV programmes from other countries ______ the satellites.A. becauseB. because ofC. ifD. that49. The teacher told us not ______ our dictionaries to school the next day.A. to bringB. to takeC. bringD. take50. I will go to visit my uncle ______ next week.A. sometimesB. some timesC. some timeD. sometimePart 3 ReadingAElectricity is the flow of electrical power or charge. It is a secondary energy source which means that we get it from the conversion (转化) of other sources of energy, l 1 coal, natural gas, oil, nuclear power and other natural sources, which are called primary sources. The energy sources we use to make electricity can be renewable (可再生的) or non-renewable, but electricity itself is neither renewable nor non-renewable.Electricity is a basic part of nature and it is one of our most widely used forms of e 2 . Many cities and towns were built along waterfalls that turned water wheels to work. Thomas Edison helped c 3 everyone's life --- he perfected his invention --- the electric light bulb.A 4 electricity is very important in our daily life, most of us hardly stop to think what life would be like w 5 electricity. Yet like air and water, we tend to take electricity for granted. Everyday, we use electricity to do many j 6 for us --- from lighting and heating / cooling our homes, to powering our televisions and computers. Electricity is a useful and convenient form of energy used in the applications of light, heat and p 7 .BPeople think that a good conversationalist should be an attentive listener. Ask questions that other people will enjoy answering. Encourage them to talk about themselves and what they have done. Diogenes, the Greek philosopher also said,“The reason why we have two ears and only one mouth is that we may listen m 1 and talk less!”Try listening! Here are some e 2 about listening: (A neighbor of mine talking about her child) One evening last week I was sitting with Hannah, and she said to me,“You are a smart Mum!” And I said,“Why do you say that suddenly?”And she said,“Although you are always busy, you always stop what you are doing to listen to me.”“You have to force your buyer to talk, to enter the c 3 , if you expect to talk your way to successful sale, the only way you can do this is to stop talking yourself and listen.”(From How to Talk your Way to Success in Selling) Airline employees are taught how to listen to complaints. If they are able to show sympathy and to listen long enough, the passengers’ problems will begin to seem less i mportant.Psychologists (心理学家) and d 4 also know that listening is part of their job. If they listen with care and concern the patient, they may even solve the problem! Here are some advice they give：◆ S 5 the other person that you are listening.◆ Look at them.◆ Smile and nod quite often.◆ S 6 your head or raise your eyebrows if you don't follow what they are saying.◆ Don't tap your foot because this will show impatience.◆ Don't look at your watch u 7 you really have to know the time.。
牛津上海版中考英语专题复习-6-代词宾从及应用文_学案
学科教师指导教案课程主题：17-6-代词宾从及应用文1.掌握人称代词的主格和宾格的差别；2.掌握形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法；3.掌握反身代词、指示代词、疑问代词和不定代词的基本用法。
学习目标 4.掌握宾语从句的连结词、语序、时态和简化。
5.掌握中考作文写作要乞降技巧。
6.掌握常有的作文写作体裁和写作套路。
7.认识并防止常有的写作错误。
教课内容1.1. 动词及反意疑问句复习一.代词【知识梳理】1.不定代词不明确指代某个特定的人或事物的代词叫不定代词。
英语中的不定代词经常成对出现，如some 和 any， all和both ， neither和either，each 和 every， other 和 another， much 和 many，one 和 no， none 和 no one， few 和 a few ，little 和 a little ，等等。
此外，还有由 some， any， every， no 与 body ， one， thing 构成的复合不定代词(somebody ， anybody ， everybody ， nobody ， someone， anyone， everyone ， no one， something ， anything ，everything ， nothing) 。
1）some 和 anysome 和 any 都可修饰或指代可数名词和不行数名词；some 一般用于一定句，any 一般用于疑问句和否认句。
如：I must get some fruit in the market.我得在市场上买点水果。
Do you have any books for children?你有合适儿童子看的书吗?【说明】(1)当表示恳求或要求并希望对方能给出一定的回答时， some 也可用于疑问句； any 表示“任何的”之意时，也可用于一定句。
如：Can you give me some paper?你能给我些纸吗？Would you like some bananas?你想吃点香蕉吗？You can read any of the books.你能够看这些书中的任何一本。
上海市牛津上海版九年级英语复习学案——动名词
上海市牛津上海版九年级英语复习学案——动名词第11章动名词1. 动名词在句中可作主语和表语。
当no use, no good等作表语时，常用it作形式主语，真正的主语动名词后置。
2. 以动名词作宾语的动词有：finish doing sth. enjoy doing sth. like doing sth. love doing sth.hate doing sth. mind doing sth. practise doing sth. try doing sth.suggest doing sth. admit doing sth. deny doing sth.consider doing sth. avoid doing sth. imagine doing sth.continue doing sth. remember doing sth.3. 动名词在句中作介词的宾语。
4. 动名词在句中作定语，表示该名词的用途。
5. 其他固定用法有：No smoking. 禁止吸烟。
No parking. 不准停车。
No fishing. 不准钓鱼。
No taking photos here. 不准在这里拍照。
专项训练Ⅰ. 选择填空1.Nowadays more and more people think about __________ flats and cars.A. buyingB. to buyC. buyD. bought2.Both Jill and Jenny denied __________ the vase.A. stealB. to stealC. stolenD. stealing3. I noticed that Peter kept __________ at me all the time.A. lookingB. lookC. lookedD. to look4. I have arranged __________ her at ten o’clock.A. meetB. to meetC. meetingD. met5. I’ll go and thank him for __________ to help me.A. offerB. offersC. offeringD. offered6. My parents always tell me not to waste time __________ computer games.A. playB. to playC. playedD. playing7. The noise of fisherman __________ the water frightens the fish.A. bangB. bangingC. to bangD. Banged8. Energy is the power that makes things __________.A. workB. workingC. workedD. to work9. Will you continue __________ grass in your garden after dinner?A. cutB. cutsC. cuttingD. to cutting10. Mr. Wang likes __________ delicious dished, but hates __________ dishes.A. eating, to washingB. to eat, washesC. eats, to washD. eating, washing11. It is very hot here. Would you mind __________ ?A. to openB. openingC. openD. to opening12. My family considers __________ a computer, which is considered __________ a great helpin our work and study.A. to buy, to beB. buying, beingC. to buy, beingD. buying, to be13. Much attention should be paid __________ people’s living condition.A. in improvingB. to improveC. improvingD. to improving14. It is important for us to practice __________ English every day.A. to speakB. speakC. to speakingD. speakingⅡ. 按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。
牛津上海版中考复习语法+阅读+Lesson4讲义
L4Part 1 Intensive ReadingXinhua Dictionary, 50 Years On“I killed the wrong goose,” a man complained in his letter to the editors of the Xinhua Dictionary.It was the 1970s. The man, a goose farmer, wanted to kill a male goose. He didn't know the difference between male and female geese.so he turned to the dictionary for help.“Goose: a kind of poultry (家禽).”it read.“The males have a yellow bump(突起物) on their head.”The man chose a goose that matched the description. But when he opened its stomach, many eggs poured out onto the counter, and the man was angry.The dictionary entry (词条) wasn't totally wrong. However, it didn't make it clear that all geese have a yellow bump on their head.Males just have bigger ones. The dictionary 's editors corrected the error in the next edition (版次).Since its birth in 1953, the Xinhua Dictionary has been used as an encyclopedia by people across China. More than 600 million copies have been sold. Few books have remained so popular for so many years.When the dictionary was first published, the name Xinhua bore the hope of a country reborn. In 1949, about 80 percent of China's population was illiterate (不识字的). Although one of its early editions failed the goose farmer, Xinhua succeeded in opening up knowledge and opportunities 一to millions of Chinese people. “I got my first dictionary in 1971 and I still treasure it," said a woman in her 50s. “I had no education when I was little. The dictionary helped me get into high school."Over the past 50 years, the dictionary has been revised (修正)many times.“鲟(sturgeon)”was once explained as“edible(可食用的)." Later editions made it clear that it was “an animal in danger.Similarly,“豹(leopards)”are no longer“wild animals whose fur can be made into clothes.”Recent editions have included many new explanations. The character “晒”(to dry something under the sun)，for example, now has a second meaning: to share. Popular expressions like“初心”(original intention) and “点赞”(to give somebody a thumbs up) have also been added to the dictionary.In a way, Xinhua hasn’t just explained words; it has shaped the way Chinese people think.“Primary school compositions across China are similar,”read a 2010 article in SouthernWeekly (《南方周末》).“When children write about a spring outing, the sky is always ‘cloudless for ten thousand miles.’They will always “sing and dance’on the way.”“Both sentences, the article added, “are based on examples in the Xinhua Dictionary.Part2 Choose1. Yesterday I saw ______ action film ______ Cheng Long.A. a; starringB. an; starredC. an; starringD. a; starred2. —Must we get there before six?—No, you ______.A. mustn'tB. may notC. can'tD. don't have to3. His mother's ______ was a great blow to him.A. diedB. deadC. deathD. die4. There is ______ food in the fridge. Let's go to the supermarket.A. a bitB. a bit ofC. littleD. a little of5. —Would you mind ______ care of our child?—______.I'd love to.A. to take; Of courseB. taking; CertainlyC. to take; Certainly notD. taking; Of course not6. I don't know if she ______ tomorrow. If it ______, perhaps she'll come.A. will come; stops rainingB. comes; will stop rainingC. will come; won't rainD. comes; doesn't rain7. I found John was very careful. He ______ everything ______ than I did.A. plans; betterB. planed; bestC. planned; betterD. planned; well8. Hainan is a good place ______ for touring ______ for surfing. It has the best beaches and waves all the year round.A. neither; norB. not only; but alsoC. either; orD. both; and9. He couldn't decide ______.A. which sweater he boughtB. which sweater did he buyC. which sweater will I buyD. which sweater to buy10. She asked ______.A. who was he talking withB. who he is talking withC. who he was talking withD. who is he talking with11. He had a bad cough. The doctor advised him to give up ______.A. smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. smoked12. He is ______ at English than Kate.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. well13. If he does the work ______, he will make ______ mistakes.A. more carefully; fewerB. more careful; lessC. more carefully; fewD. carefully; less14. Hawaii is ______ island that it attracts ______ many tourists.A. so beautiful; soB. such beautiful; suchC. quite a beautiful; suchD. such a beautiful; so15. ______ were sitting at the supper table when I knocked at the door.A. WhiteB. The WhiteC. The WhitesD. Whites16. It's ______ now. Let's go home.A. fifty past fourB. four past fiftyC. fifty to fiveD. ten to five17. —______ do you watch TV, Lin Feng?—Twice a week.A. How oftenB. How longC. How soonD. How much18. The bus ticket from Nanjing to Shanghai ______ about 80 yuan.A. costsB. takesC. spendsD. pays19. My father can't come to the parents' meeting. He ______ to Beijing on business this morning.A. has goneB. has beenC. wentD. would go20. I ______ to answer the question in English. But as you know, I'm not so good at English.A. toldB. was toldC. have toldD. was telling21. Would you please ______ him up? He is too tired and let him have a good rest.A. not to wakeB. not wakeC. don't wakeD. to not wake22. —What a day! It is quite hot today.—______.A. So it isB. So is itC. So it doesD. So does it23. Beethoven heard someone playing ______ piano while he was walking in the street.A. aB. anC. theD. /24. My uncle can speak German. He can make friends with ______.A. GermanB. GermenC. GermansD. Germens25. There is no ______ in this boat, so we have to wait for another one.A. seatsB. roomC. roomsD. a seat26. The wind is blowing more and more strongly. Why not ______ the windows ______?A. to keep; closeB. to keep; openC. keep; openedD. keep; closed27. There are a lot of new buildings on ______ side of the street.A. everyB. eitherC. bothD. all28. It was a very long day for Jackson. He didn't get home from school ______ six o'clock.A. sinceB. afterC. untilD. by29. Li Lei looks happy, ______ he's ______ his English exam.A. because; pastB. when; pastC. since; passedD. because; passed30. No matter ______, we should not change our plan.A. what does it happensB. happens whatC. what is happenedD. what happens31. Mr. Green and Mr. King ______ at this school ______ they came to China two years ago.A. taught; whenB. have taught; sinceC. have taught; becauseD. taught; until32. Nobody except Li Ping and Liu Ying ______ at school this time yesterday.A. wereB. has beenC. wasD. had been33. Those foreign friends have already ______ Nanjing for about two weeks.A. reachedB. arrived inC. got toD. been in34. I think traveling by train is much cheaper and ______ a rushed trip by air.A. far more enjoyable thanB. very much enjoyable thanC. so much enjoyable thanD. much more enjoyable as35. —Will you please ______ him the pictures as soon as he ______ back tomorrow?—With pleasure.A. to give; will comeB. give; comesC. gave; will comeD. giving; come36. The teacher has done his best ______ their studies.A. help his students to improveB. to help his students improveC. helps his students improvingD. helped his students to improve37. She feels like ______ TV.A. watchesB. watchC. watchingD. to watch38. Our teacher, Miss Chen, ______ English on the radio the day before yesterday.A. teachesB. taughtC. teachD. had taught39. Hello, Mr. Green! I want to see you right now. Can you come as ______ as possible?A. manyB. lateC. muchD. soon40. I must return the camera to Li Lei. I ______ it for two weeks.A. have boughtB. have borrowedC. have keptD. have lent41. The black bag ______ be Anna's. She has a blue one.A. shouldB. can'tC. wouldn'tD. could42. ______ the morning of July the 5th, we finally ______ the town by train.A. At; reachB. On; arrived atC. In; got toD. On; arrived in43. My watch doesn't work. I have to ______ it ______ right now.A. make; repairB. have; repairedC. make; to repairD. have; repair44. We prefer ______ at the party rather than ______.A. to sing; danceB. to sing; dancingC. sing; to danceD. sing; dance45. —May I speak to Mr. Black, please?—Sorry, he's ______ Beijing for about three days.A. been toB. gone toC. been inD. gone in46. Parents are more worried about their children's lessons. In fact, it's not necessary for them to watch their children ______ every night.A. studyB. to studyC. studiesD. studying47. —Have you sent your grandparents an e-mail telling them you arrived already?—No. ______ of them can use a computer.A. NoneB. BothC. NeitherD. All48. ______ interesting work it is!A. HowB. What anC. How anD. What49. ______ the bike isn't expensive, the young man can't afford it.A. BecauseB. ThoughC. IfD. While50. ______ of the students in Class 7 are League members.A. Three fifthsB. Three fifthC. Third fivesD. Thirds fivePart3 ReadingANow students’ English handwriting (书法)gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel w__1__. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work!◆Use paper with linesUsing paper with lines can keep you writing straight instead of up or down when you write English words or sentences. Those lines on the paper can help you to write words in the r__2__ size. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters (大写字母) are written properly.◆Slow downIf your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, going slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s hard for you to stop where you should, and even w__3__,you may make more mistakes.◆Hold your pencil rightWhen you hold your pencil in a correct way,writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to be relaxed and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you area student with a good h__4___.◆Draw more picturesDrawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to c__ 5__ your pencil better when you are drawing pictures.Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by y__6___at home.Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player, what do you do when your f__7__ run up to you? Give them your autographs(亲笔签名), of course.BThe night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. Mr Brown and his friends held on to any bit of wood they could find in the water. They called to the Marie, a ship, for h1. _____ , but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice. At one o'clock in the morning, the water seemed to get c2. _____ and a strong wind had begun to blow. Suddenly lights were seen in the distance — another ship! The shouts of the swimmers were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The n3. _____ of the ship that had so fortunately arrived on the scene in time to save their lives was the Ellen. What had brought her to the exact spot through the d4. _____ and the pathless sea? Her captain knew n5. _____ about the wreck （沉船）, but indeed attempted to arrive at the spot. Let him speak for himself.“I was forced by the wind,”he said long afterwards,“to change my course （航道）. Just as I did so, a small bird flew across the ship once or twice and then flew at my face. I took good care of this until exactly the same thing happened a second time, which I thought rather u6. _____. While I was thus expect the matter, the same bird for the third time, made its appearance and flew about in the same way as before. I was then p7. _____ to change my course back to the original one. I had not gone far when I heard strange noises; and when I tried to make sure where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been ship-wrecked. I immediately did my best to sa ve them.”CEach year on December 10, the Alfred Nobel Foundation presents six prizes. These prizes are n1. _____ after Alfred Nobel, the man who invented dynamite (炸药). It was Mr Nobel's idea to create the prize. During his life, Mr Nobel m2. _____ a lot of money from his invention. He put the money in a bank, and the money earned more money through interest from the bank. The money grew to be a very large amount.Mr Nobel d3. _____ that he wanted to use his money to help scientists, artists and people who worked to help others around the world. He created the Noble Prize to do this.The prizes set up by Mr Nobel i4. _____ physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace.These five Nobel Prizes were first given out in 1901. Later, the Central Bank of Sweden made the Alfred Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences in 1968 to celebrate the bank's 300th year of business. All of the prizes are handed out in Stockholm except for the Peace Prize, which is presented in Oslo.Each person who r5. _____ a Nobel Prize is given a cash prize, a medal and a special paper which explains the prize the person won. The amount of money that each person receives is calculated from the interest earned from all of Mr Nobel's money which is still in the bank. This interest is divided e6. _____among the five prize winners in physics, medicine, chemistry, literature and peace. The Central Bank of Sweden then pays an equal amount to the winner of the prize in economics.The most Nobel Prizes awarded to one person or group have gone to the International Committee of the Red Cross. This o7. _____has received three Peace Prizes.。
牛津上海版英语中考复习语法+阅读+Lesson9讲义
L9Part 1 Intensive ReadingRobotaxis Move Forward but Face ProblemsIn the past few months, fans of self-driving cars have gotten some good news: 'Twoself-driving taxi companies have been allowed to expand their work in San Francisco. They’ve also received some bad news, though: A series of accidents has led to new worries about how safe the cars really are.Cruise and Waymo are two companies that make self-driving taxis. These cars are also called “robotaxis.”Both companies have been testing their cars in San Francisco for years. In the past, the robotaxis could only drive in specific (特定的)areas, at certain times. But in early August, Waymo and Cruise were given full permission (许可) to operate their robotaxis in San Francisco. The companies were allowed to run as many driver less cars as they wanted.24 hours a day. And the companies weren’t required to have safety drivers in their cars.That is to say, these self-driving cars didn’t have anyone in the driver ' s seat. They’re programmed(编写程序)to do everything on their own.The move was a big step for self-driving cars. Many people were excited about the change. The new rules also allowed the companies to charge for every ride. In other words, the robotaxis could finally start to make money.But almost immediately, there were problems. A Cruise car hit a fire truck; a person was injured and sent to hospital. Later, a Cruise car stopped working in the middle of an intersection (十字路口). The accident resulted in a traffic jam.After that, California told Cruise to take half of its robotaxis off the roads.For many people, the problems with the self-driving taxis didn’t come as asurprise.According to San Francisco’s fire department(消防部门), since May of 2022,more than 60 robotaxis have interfered with (妨子) firetrucks. Robotaxis have also blocked city buses and other vehicles.Many people believe that self-driving cars aren’t yet ready for the real world. In one recent example, a self-driving car got stuck in (陷入)wet cement (水泥) because it didn't know that wet cement was different from a road. In another case, a robotaxi killed a dog. The self-driving system knew the dog was there, but didn’t know how to avoid it.Part2 Choose1. There is ______“l” in the word “lesson”.A. theB. aC. anD. /2. — I'm sorry to have kept you waiting long.— Never mind. I ______ here for only a few minutes.A. have beenB. have comeC. have arrivedD. waited3. — Could you tell me ______? I must find him.— Sorry. I have no idea. But he was here just now.A. where Tom wasB. where has Tom goneC. where can I find TomD. where Tom is4. One of the boys ______ standing near the river.A. isB. areC. beD. am5. — May I speak to John?— Sorry, he ______ Canada. And he ______ in 3 days.A. has been to; will come backB. has gone to; will be backC. has been in; would come backD. has gone to; won't come back6. — Will you please let me have a look at the photos taken in the States?— Sure. I'll ______ them here to school tomorrow.A. takeB. carryC. getD. bring7. — Look at ______ animal. It's interesting.— Which one do you mean? ______ black one with a long tail?A. an; TheB. an; AnC. the; TheD. the; An8. It's very nice ______ you to say so.A. forB. ofC. withD. and9. How about ______ to the cinema on Sunday?A. goB. to goC. goingD. will go10. — Will you please show me how to operate the new machine?— Sure. It's a piece of cake. Now let me tell you ______ to do first.A. whatB. howC. whetherD. which11. — There can be no life on the earth without water.— That's right. Water ______ everywhere.A. needsB. is needingC. is neededD. needed12. — Were you late ______ the meeting?— No, I arrived there ten minutes ______ the meeting started.A. for; beforeB. at; beforeC. for; tillD. at; after13. — Excuse me, but I don't think you can take photos here.— Sorry I ______ this is no-photo zone.A. don't knowB. didn't knowC. have no ideaD. haven't known14. — How many English words had you learned ______ the end of last term?— Around 2,000, but I've forgotten most of them.A. byB. atC. toD. on15. There are many shops on ______ side of the street.A. everyB. allC. bothD. either16. — Why are you busy these days?— ______ I'm writing a book.A. SinceB. AsC. ForD. Because17. In 2012, the Olympic Games ______ in London.A. is heldB. will holdC. will be heldD. are held18. My mother does some ______ on Sundays.A. washB. to washC. washesD. washing19. — The rain came to a stop the night before. The fields are still full of water.— It ______ for nearly a week.A. has rainedB. had rainedC. would rainD. was raining20. — Do you like ______ a teacher?— Sure. But my parents ______ me to be a doctor when I was a young girl.A. to be; hopedB. being; hopedC. being; wishedD. to be; wish21. — May I go out with you tomorrow?— If your job ______ by then.A. has been finishedB. finishC. finishesD. will finish22. — Something must be done to stop the farmers cutting down the forests.— I agree with you. If we ______, a lot more good land will be gone with them.A. won'tB. aren'tC. don'tD. mustn't23. — Did you ______ the first place of the league match?— Of course we did. We ______ all the other teams.A. beat; beatB. beat; wonC. win; wonD. win; beat24. — Why not borrow some money from your friends?— But I know ______ of the people here except you.A. eitherB. noneC. allD. no one25. — What he enjoys ______ great and interesting.— Yes, ______ it's dangerous.A. sounds; butB. to sound; butC. sounds; soD. to sound; so26. Let us help you carry water, ______?A. shall weB. don't youC. will youD. are you27. — Could you help me with my computer science?— ______.A. It's my pleasureB. My pleasureC. With my pleasureD. With pleasure28. He is good at playing ______ soccer instead of ______ piano.A. the; theB. /; theC. /; /D. the; /29. Shanghai is one of the biggest ______ in the world.A. cityB. citiesC. countryD. countries30. What time ______ the shop ______ on Sunday?A. do; openB. does; openC. is; closeD. is; opened31. — Did you finish ______ the book?— Yes, I did. Thanks ______ your dictionary, I had a better understanding of it.A. reading; forB. reading; toC. to read; forD. to read; to32. The students talked about the persons and things ______ they remembered.A. whichB. whomC. thatD. who33. — Why did you come back so late today?— Because it ______ heavily when the meeting was over. We had to wait until it came to a stop.A. was rainingB. is rainingC. rainedD. rains34. — Would you like to give us a talk sometime next week?— Sure. But what subject should I ______?A. talkB. talk aboutC. talk withD. talk to35. The price of the bike is ______.A. expensiveB. muchC. tallD. high36. — People never use Mr., Mrs. or Miss before their first names, do they?— ______, they use them before their family names.A.Yes, they don'tB. Yes, they doC. No, they don'tD. No, they do37. It takes two hours ______ from Nanjing.A. to fly BeijingB. to fly to BeijingC. flying BeijingD. flying to Beijing38. — Would you like some tea, please ?— Yes, I prefer tea ______ sugar.A. toB. forC. withD. than39. — Would you please ______ make the child ______ any more ?— Well, I just wanted him not to play with the chalk.A. don't; cryB. not; to cryC. don't; to cryD. not; cry40. — What ______ useful book!— Yes, it is. But I find it ______ difficult for me to read.A. an; veryB. a; tooC. an; tooD. a; quite41. — Maths isn't as ______ as Chinese.— I agree with you. I think Chinese is ______ than any other subject.A. easy; easierB. easier; easierC. easy; easiestD. hard; the most difficult42. — Did you stop ______ hello to Mrs. Smith?— No, I didn't see her when she went past.A. sayingB. saidC. sayD. to say43. — Tom and Jack? I didn't believe they could do the work.— ______, but they really did it well.A. So did IB. So I didn'tC. Neither did ID. Me too44. — Must we finish our homework now, Mrs. Read?— Oh no, you ______.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. won'tD. needn't45. Miss Liu asked Tom to read the new words and ______ students to listen to him.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the other46. — Do you know the result of the ______ race?— Yes. The winner is a boy ______ Lin Feng from Class 4.A. 100-metres; calledB. 100-metre; callingC. 100-metre; calledD. 100-metres; named47. The doctor did all ______ the patient.A. he can to saveB. he could to helpC. what he can to saveD. what he could help48. My father ______ me to be a doctor, but my mother doesn't agree ______ him.A. wishes; toB. wishes; withC. hopes; withD. wants; to49. — Have you finished your work yet?— No, not yet. I think it'll take ______ ten minutes.A. AnotherB. otherC. othersD. more50. — Don't play the dangerous game any more.— Sorry! I ______ do it again.A.can'tB. don'tC. won'tD. mustn'tPart3 ReadingAStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the many colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeton, Columbia, were opened soon after Harvard. They were all started before the American Revolution made the thirteen colonies into s_____1____.In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only young men attended college.All the students studied the same subjects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek, andHebrew (希伯莱语). L____2______ was known about science then, and one kind of school could teach everything that was known about the world. When the students g____3______, most of them became ministers or teachers.In 1782, Harvard started a m____4_____ school for young men who wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive their training in Harvard’s law school. In 1825, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German, as well as Latin and Greek. S____5_____ it began teaching American history.As knowledge increased, Harvard and the other colleges began to teach many new subjects. No one student could learn all the subjects that were taught. Students were allowed to c____6_____ the subjects that interested them.Special colleges for women were started. New state universities began to teach such subjects as farming, engineering, and business. Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and universities. Most are divided into smaller schools that d____7____ with special fields of learning. There is so much to learn that one kind of school cannot offer it all.BIt's a c___1___ sight to see food delivery workers riding electric bikes through big cities in China. Most of them seem to be in a hurry, as they run red lights to deliver their meals in time. However, such reckless (鲁莽的) behavior often causes serious problems.In the first half of this year, food delivery drivers had 76 traffic accidents in Shanghai alone, according to the Shanghai Public Security Bureau. This means that on a___2___, there is a food delivery worker that gets hurt or even dies on the road in Shanghai every 2.5 days.Other cities also share s___3___ problems. In Nanjing, three people died and 2473 were injured in road accidents related to food delivery workers in the same period, according to the Ministry of Public Security.The rise of reckless behavior among food delivery workers is closely related to the growing demand for their service, reported People`s Daily. About 150 million people in China use food delivery services, according to China Radio International (CRI). Such a bigmarket has l__4___ to a large demand for food delivery workers, with some companies offering high salaries to attract new workers.However, food delivery workers are often under high pressure from their employers. They face company fines of 20 yuan for delivering food late and upwards of 200 yuan for receiving complaints, reported CRI. Moreover, the more orders they take, the more commission （佣金）they can earn, leading to some workers checking their mobile phones for new orders w___5____ they're riding their bikes.While most companies have measures requiring delivery workers to follow traffic rules, "there remains a problem of w__6____ these requirements and rules for delivery workers are truly entering their ears, brains and hearts, "Wang Liang, deputy head of the Traffic Police Security Bureau, told news website The Paper.To solve the Problem, some cities have taken action. Shanghai has asked companies to train their workers on traffic rules and safety, Now in Shenzhen, if a delivery worker gets caught b___7__ traffic rules more than twice, he or she will be banned from driving food delivery vehicles for a whole year.。
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Chapter 1课前准备：1600词必会单词1. ________ n.. 兴趣，爱好2. ________ n.（英）班级3. ________ n. 物理学4. ________ adv.极度地5. ________ v. 使整洁6. ________ adj.懒惰的7. ________ n.说话，发言8. ________ adj.（令人）乏味的9. ________ v.关上，关闭10. ________ n.地理11. ________ n.大学12. ________ n.欧洲人13. ________ n.演员14. ________ n.女演员15. ________ n.事实课前准备：重点短语1.get a letter from sb.=hear from sb.2.each sport=every sport=each of the sports3.take a look(n.) at=look(v.) at4.at the top-right corner5.at the end6.on the next page7. a postal code8. a post office9.deliver letters10.would like to do sth.=want to do sth.11.about five feet tall12.a boy called =a boy named =a boy with the name of13.play chess14.live with parents15.be born in/on.=come into this world16.in Form One=in Grade One17.sports fields18.o ne’s ambition is to be……19.enclose a photo of oneself20.w rite to sb.=write a letter to sb.=write sb. a letter21.hope(wish) to do sth.22.on October 12 ,1986=on 12 October,198623.in the middle24.best wishes25.a photo of myselfa photo of mine26.for example27.as well28.a ll in =very tired29.tidy his room= clean his room30.s hut up31.an honest man32.a one-way road33.an actor34.an actress35.an encyclopaedia36.a telephone directory37.an envelope38.a uniform39.an hour40.i n alphabetical order41.a poor couple42.the Year of Horse43.the good omen of44.be destined to45.change one’s fortune46.try very hard to do sth.=do one’s best/try one’s best47.the French Embassy48.w ork as a chief cook49.send …to …50.t he ChinaDramaAcademy51.vowel sound52.consonant sound53.leave school54.decide to do sth.55.in hospitalin the hospital一四三中学――――九年级英语第一轮复习学案8B Chapter One学习目的：1．掌握reading词汇和重点句型2．熟练掌握wh-特殊疑问句及冠词用法3．能够学以致，用给国外的笔友写一封信ReadingDear MayHi！I saw your name and ________ in‘Pen-friends’magazine，and I would like to ________ your pen- friend ．First, I will tell you some things about ________ . My name is Sidney Li Pei-chun．I'm fourteen years old ．I'm about five ________ tall ．I have short black hair and brown eyes ．My favourite ________ is playing computer games ．I also enjoy playing chess.I live with my parents．They came to England about 30 years ago．They came from Hong Kong, but I have never been there ．Now my parents ________ a Chinese restaurant in Newcastle ．We live in a small house near our restaurant ．I was born in Newcastle in 1986 ．I can speak Chinese，but I cannot write it very well ．I have a brother ________ Edwin ．He is 23 ．He works ________ an architect, in London．I'm in ________ One at Walker School．It is near my house，and so I can walk to school．I like my school ________ the teachers are very friendly．My school has many sports fields ．I am ________ on sports ．I enjoy playing rugby and badminton in the winter, and tennis in the summer. My best ________ at school is physics ．My ________ is to be an engineer.I ________ a photo of myself and some school friends．I am in the middle．I hope you will write ________ me soon，May，and tell me all about yourself.Best wishesSidney二、根据课文回答问题1. Who wrote this letter?2. How did Sidney know May’s name and address?3. Why did he write this letter?4. What’s Sidney’s Chinese name?5. When was he born?6. What does Sidney look like?7. What’s his favorite hobby?8. Who does Sidney live with now?9. When did his parents go to England?10.Did Sidney come from Hong Kong?11.Who i s Sidney’s brother?12.What job does his brother do?13.Where does Sidney study?14.In which form does he study?15.How does he go to school?16.Why does he like his school?17.What’s he keen on?18.What sports does he do in different seasons?19.What is his ambition?20.Where is he in the photo?ListeningLanguage四、对画线部分提问总结：特殊疑问句= 疑问句( 短语) + ________________ ?1对时间提问用________ 2对具体钟点提问用________3对原因提问用________ 4对地点提问用________5对人提问用________ 6对物主代词和名词所有格提问所有格提问用________ 7对事或职业和数量含义的名词提问用________8意为哪个。
即对人也对物提问用________9对方式、程度、状态等提问用________ 10对年龄提问用________11对in+时间段提问用________ 12对频率提问用________13时间段或物体的长度提问用________14对可数名词的数量提问用________15对不可数名词数量提问用________1They bought a new bike yesterday.2She is a nurse.3She is my teacher.4He bought the red one.5It is my coat.6I am looking for my sister.7I get up at six.8I am from Hubei.9I went to school late because I got up late.10I am getting on well with it.11My bag is red.12They are five yuan.13I wash it twice a week.14He will be back in four days.15I didn't come to class yesterday because I was ill.B long answer主语的人称，动词的时态short answer 疑问副词回答常有介词，信息点要答全五、冠词填空（a an the / ）(一) 不定冠词：“an” 用于以__________ 开头的名词前，“a”用于以__________ 开头的名词前，常用于可数名词__________ 形式前，表示数量______ 。