天津市高考英语总复习 专题十五 阅读表达课件
高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读表达40页PPT
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高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读 表达
1、 舟 遥 遥 以 轻飏， 风飘飘 而吹衣 。 2、 秋 菊 有 佳 色，裛 露掇其 英。 3、 日 月 掷 人 去，有 志不获 骋。 4、 未 言 心 相 醉，不 再接杯 酒。 5、 黄 发 垂 髫 ，并怡 然自乐 。
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26、要使整个人生都过得舒适、愉快，这是不可能的，因为人类必须具备一种能应付逆境的态度。——卢梭
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27、只有把抱怨环境的心情，化为上进的力量，才是成功的保证。——罗曼·罗兰
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28、知之者不如好之者，好之者不如乐之者。——孔子
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29、勇猛、大胆和坚定的决心能够抵得上武器的精良。——达·芬奇
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30、意志是一个强壮的盲人，倚靠在明眼的跛子肩上。——叔本华
高考英语一轮复习 专题十五 主旨大意
专题十五主旨大意Passage 1(2014湖北,B)体裁:议论文词数:381London s newest skyscraper(摩天大楼)is called the Shard and it cost about 430 million pounds to build.At a height of almost 310 metres,it is the tallest building in Europe.The Shard has completely changed the appearance of London.However,not everyone thinks that it is a change for the better.The Shard was designed by the famous Italian architect Renzo Piano.When he began designing the Shard for London,Piano wanted a very tall building that looked like a spire(尖顶).He wanted the glass surfaces to reflect the sky and the city.The sides of the building aren t regular.So the building has an unusual shape.It looks like a very thin,sharp piece of broken glass.And that is how the building got the name:the Shard.Piano says that the spire shape of the Shard is part of a great London tradition.The shape reminds him of the spires of the churches of London or the tall masts(桅杆)of the ships that were once on the river Thames.The Shard has 87 floors.At the top,there is an observatory.At the moment the building is empty,but eventually there will be a five-star hotel.There will also be top quality restaurants,apartments and offices.Before building work began,a lot of people didn t want the Shard though the plans were approved.Now they are still unhappy about the Shard.Some critics say that such a tall skyscraper might be good in a city like New York,but not in London.They say that the best thing about the Shard is its spire shape.But that is the only thing.There is no decoration,only flatsurfaces.The Egyptians did that 4,500 years ago.They also think the Shard is too big for London.It destroys the beauty of the city.Other critics don t like what the Shard seems to represent.They say that the Shard shows how London is becoming more unequal.Only very rich people can afford to buy the expensiveprivate apartments and stay in the hotel.But the people who live near the Shard are among the poorest in London.So the Shard seems a symbol of the division in society between the very rich and the poor.The Shard now dominates the London skyline.It is not certain,however,that ordinary London citizens will ever accept it as a valuable addition to the city.1.London s newest skyscraper is called the Shard because of .A.its sizeB.its costC.its shapeD.its height2.When he designed the Shard,Piano wanted it to .A.change London s skylineB.inherit London s traditionC.imitate the Egyptian styleD.attract potential visitors3.The critics who refer to social division think the Shard .A.is only preferred by the richB.is far away from the poor areaC.is intended for wealthy peopleD.is popular only with Londoners4.Which would be the best title for the passage?A.The Shard:Cheers and ClapsB.The Shard:Work of a Great ArchitectC.The Shard:New Symbol of London?D.The Shard:A Change for the Better?答案[语篇解读] 本文为议论文。
2020年高考天津版高考英语 专题十五 阅读表达
of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. [3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn������ t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. 57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
答案 The author learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act. Or:The author learned that volunteerism is a two-way act. Or:The author has benefited a lot from volunteerism/his volunteer work. 主旨表达题。由段落首句I learned that volunteerism is not a one-way act of helping someone less fortunate.可知答案。
高考英语二轮复习课件：专题十五交际用语(共35张PPT)
(5)Just a little please.就请上一点吧。 (6)It's so delicious.Thank you.太可口了，谢谢。 (7)No，thank you.I've had enough. 谢谢，我已经吃饱了。 (8)Can I take your order？我可以让你点菜吗？ (9)Bill，please.结账。
表示请求允许和建议的常用语 1．请示别人允许 (1)May/Can/Could I...？我可以...吗？ (2)I wonder if I could...我不知道我能否... (3)Would/Do you mind if I...？如果我...，你介意吗？
A．同意别人的请求 ①Yes/Certainly/Of course (you may)．可以/当然可以。 ②That's OK./All right.可以。 ③Go ahead，please.行，尽管做吧。
答语： That's all right.别客气，没关系。 It's all right.没关系。 Not at all.不用谢。 You're welcome.别客气。 Don't mention it.不用谢。 It's my/a pleasure.不用谢。 My pleasure.不用谢。 With pleasure.很乐意。
(2)Help yourself to some fish/whatever you like. 请随便吃鱼/你喜欢吃的东西。 (3)Which would you prefer，A or B？ 你更喜欢A还是B? (4)How about having seafood for a change？ 换换口味吃海鲜怎么样？
2020年高考英语五年高考三年模拟：专题15 阅读表达 含答案
专题十五阅读表达挖命题【考情探究】项目卷名细节表达主旨表达推断表达猜词表达观点态度表达考查内容考法说明2018天津夏2111阅读表达是对阅读理解和表达能力的综合考查体裁和题材与传统的阅读理解题没有太大的区别。
以细节表达为主,以猜词表达和观点态度表达压轴2018天津春12112017天津夏3112017天津春21112016天津21112015天津21112014天津311分析解读纵观天津近五年高考,可以看出该题型以对细节表达的考查为主,猜词表达和观点态度表达每年一题,推断表达和主旨表达考查较少,即使考查推断表达也是细节推断,而主旨表达主要侧重段落主旨。
【真题典例】真题再现Some people live to climb the highest mountains.Some people live onlydreaming．．．．．．．．about．．．．．it while others live to avoid ever climbing at all.But onething is certain,all people encounter mountains in their life.When I was a little girl,my family moved to a tiny town at the bottom of a bigmountain.One day after school,while exploring the green woods of thismagnificent．．．．．．．．．．．mountain,I almost fell on a set of stairs.What could thesesteps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting toget dark soon.I started climbing up those strangely mysterious．．．．．．．．．．steps.I climbed and climbed.There was nothing but just green bushes and these阅读点拨dream about想象magnificent adj.壮丽的,宏伟的mysterious adj.神秘的steps.I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark.If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back.My mum would be worried sick if I didn t come home soon.So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared.Anxiously．．．．．．．．．I．went．．．．to．．bed．．．dreaming．．．．．．．．about．．．．．what．．．．I．would．．．．．find．．．．at．．the．．．top．．．of．．this．．．．magical．．．．．．．mountain.．．．．．．．．．Could there be a castle up there?Maybe I would find amonster(怪物).Maybe I was taking．．．．．．the．．．risk．．．．of．．never coming back home.Or,maybe all I would find was absolutely．．．．．．．．．．nothing!But something inside me wasgoing to climb that mountain at．．all．．．cost．．．．.I could hardly wait to try this adventure again.Now we live in a world surrounded by the“can t do”attitudes.We allfalldown.We all have doubts and regrets.Still we must climb and dream about what s at the top of our mountain.Monsters may appear or the night will fall.But never ever give up on your dream!Never let anyone tell you,“You can t.”Dream big and climb high!译文:我急切地躺在床上想象着我会在神奇的山顶发现什么。
高考阅读表达课件讲解 (112页)
Jackie has worked at a number of different hospitals— including one in Scotland.
Her specialist field has been diabetes for the past 40 years. She retrained after her 12-year-old daughter Michelle developed the disease. She currently works at Southend Hospital, Essex.
(3)明意图: 作者的写作意图往往就是通过分析文章的主旨大 意后得出来的, 所以抓住了文章的主旨大意就抓住了文章的灵 魂。 注意: 做好这类题目的关键是要从整体上把握文章, 找出整篇 文章的关键词, 关键词往往映射了文章的内容。同时还要分清 主旨和细节、把握源自部分和整体的关系, 不能以偏概全。
【典例】 (2012·山东高考)
同义词指代 或解释
111
11
11
年份 数量 考点
2015
2014
2013
四 山 天江 山天江山 天江 川 东 津西 东津西东 津西
写作方法、目 的
开放性问题
1 1
1
1
1
(2013·四川高考) 阅读下面短文, 并按照题目要求用英语回答问题(请注意 问题后的词数要求)。 A nurse of 78 this weekend celebrates 60 years of walking the wards—and she has no plans to retire. Jackie Reid was 18 when she started work in 1953—when the National Health Service (NHS) was just five years old— and is believed to be the oldest nurse in Britain.
高三英语新高考复习课件第十五章阅读理解课件
2. 细节理解题 顾名思义，细节题即指针对文章的某个细节而设置的题，这是在阅读理 解中极易出错的一种题型。在细节题中，出题人很少把文章中的原句照 搬到选项中，而是对原句进行细小的加工，在加工的过程中采取“以偏 概全”“夸大事实”“偷换概念”等手段来迷惑考生。
【应对技巧】 常用的方法就是定位法。根据题干或选项中的线索词，从原文中找到相 关的句子，与选项进行比对。比对的时候要非常小心，要特别留意出题 人在对原句加工时有没有“以偏概全”，有没有“夸大事实”，有没有 “偷换概念”。一旦出现，就要把它排除掉。
3. 词义猜测题 一个考生，无论词汇量多大，都会在阅读理解中遇到生词。所以，对生 词词义的猜测成为阅读理解的常见题型。 【应对技巧】 紧扣生词的上下文，根据上下文的意思对词义做出正确的猜测。
4. 推理判断题 要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理， 从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。题干中往往含有一些标志性词语， 如learn, infer, suggest, conclude等。它属于主观性极强的高层次阅读理解题。 【应对技巧】 严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实及作者的措辞、态度和语气，找出能 够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己获得的相关知识 进行推理判断。在判断时，要忠于原文、有理有据，不凭空臆断，不要 把自己的想法强加于作者，这样才能得出符合逻辑的结论。
As the Kennedy Center's artistic adviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解15---名词性从句(解析版)
高考英语复习语法知识专题讲解专题十专题十五五 名词性从名词性从句句名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等。
因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
类别功 能 引 导 词 从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分 that, whether, if 连接代词 起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语 who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever,whoever连接副词 起连接作用，并充当从句状语when, where, how, why 一、主语从句的易错点主语从句的一般结构主语从句＋谓语动词＋其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best student in the class is obvious.it 作形式 主语时的主语从句 It+be/becomes/became+形容词／名词／过去分词＋主语从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake. It seems/ appears/ happens 等动词＋that 从句 It seems strange that he should have done a thing like that. It happens that he can understand a little about thelanguage. It remains to be+过去分词＋主语从句It remains to be seen who will be the victor in the contest.It doesn't matter +how/whether 从句 It doesn't matter whether he is wrong or not.It doesn't matter much whether we go together orseparately.用来表示惊奇、怀疑、惋惜、理应如此等语气时，主语从句谓语动词用（should) do 形式 It is necessary /important / natural /strange 等＋that 从句It is necessary that one(should)obey the law.It is suggested /requested /proposed/desired 等＋that 从句It is suggested that you (should) attend the openingceremony.二、宾语从句的易错点动词后的宾语从句主语＋及物动词＋宾语从句I know that he is an honest boy.Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?I wonder if/whether you have told the news to Li Lei.They asked what Jean was doing now.Do you know who has won Red.Alert game?feel, think, find, consider, make等，常用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置I find it important that.we should keep calm in danger.You may think it strange that he would live there.I feel it a pity that I haven't been to the get-together.I have made it a rule that I keep diaries.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy,appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句，必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从句I like it that everyone passed the exam.I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.think, believe, suppose, 等词后的宾语从句若是否定的，否定词要转移到主句的谓语动词上I don't think your answers are right.I don't believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether 不可换作ifHe often thinks of how he can make his class lively.She worries about whether she's really good enough.非谓语动词之后的宾语从句不定式、v.-ing形式、过去分词后也可以接宾语从句I'd just tried to do what I could for you.I suggest eating what is fresh.宾语从句中的时态主句谓语动词为一般现在时，从句时态根据实际情况而定Do you know when the ancient games began?主句谓语动词是一般过去时，从句的时态一般用适当的过去时态He asked me if I was reading the textbook when he wasin.当宾语从句为客观真理和规律时，则用一般现在时He said that light travels faster than sound.whether与if 引导宾语从句的区别与 or not 连用时，只用 whether I want to know whether or not the train goes to KingStreet.＂whether+不定式”结构作宾语，相当于一个宾语从句；if无此用法I don't know whether to go there.介词后面的宾语从句中只用whetherI'm not interested in whether he has a lot of money.if引导的条件句中，如果再有表示“是否”的引导词引导宾语从句时，只用 whetherHe asked me whether I'd move to Beijing if I got the job.doubt 在肯定句中，接whether 和if引导的宾语从句；但在否定句中，只用 thatWe don't doubt that he is a brave man.I doubt whether/if Jack could manage a sailing boat.三、表语从句的易错点表语从句常位于连系动词be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还有as if/though,because等主语＋系动词＋表语从句The trouble is that we are short of money.He looked just as he had looked ten years before. The question is whether they will be able to help us. The problem is who we can get to replace her.I think it is because you are doing too much.The question is which of us should go.because 引导表语从句强调原因，why引导表语从句强调结果It's because you're careless.That is why stone walls are used instead of fences around New England fields.the reason why 从句＋be + that 从句The reason why he was absent was that he was ill.what 从句＋be+that从句What comforted the young mother was that the babycame to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句It looks as if it is going to rain.At that time, it seemed as if I couldn't think of the right word anyhow.主句主语是advice, demand, suggestion, order，requirement, idea, request，command等时，表语My advice is that you(should)quit smoking.从句用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用（should)do 形式My suggestion is that we(should)start early tomorrow. Our only request is that this(should)be settled as soon as possible.四、名词性从句其他易错点that与what 在名词性从句中的区别what 充当成分，意为...的事物不可省略；that 不作任何成分，只起连接作用，也无实际意义，有时可以省略I only knew(that)he was studying in a western country,butI didn't know what country he was in.What you need is more practice.That you will win the medal seems unlikely.名词性从句已有疑问引导词时，不再用thatI don't understand what you said just now.(understand 后不再用 that)2021高考英语语法高考英语语法【【名词性从句名词性从句】】易错点对点训练30题I.高考真题诊断·单句语法填空1.Every year, makes the most beautiful kite will win a prize in the Kite Festival.2.She asked me I had returned the books to the library, and I admitted that I hadn't.3.The manager put forward a suggestion we should have an assistant. There is too much work to do.4.As natural architects,the Pueblo Indians figured out exactly thick the adobe walls needed to be to make the cycle work on most days.5.If you swim in a river or lake,be sure to investigate is below the water surface.Often there are rocks or branches hidden in the water.【答案详解】1.whoever解析：句意：每年，无论谁做出最漂亮的风筝都将会在风筝节获奖。
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高考英语（天津专用）
专题十五 阅读表达
方法技巧
阅读表达是阅读理解和书面表达的结合,它要求考生在正确理解文 章内容的基础上,按照题目要求用合理的形式来回答问题。 阅读表达属于主观题。它的作用是综合考查考生的信息捕捉能力、语 言概括能力、推理判断能力以及自主创新能力。它既考查考生对语篇 的理解能力,又考查考生的英语表达能力。此外,其开放性试题的设置 也给予考生一个充分的发散思维的空间和表达空间。 一、细节表达题 1.题目要求:要求考生能够捕捉并理解文章中出现的具体信息,并结合文 中的具体要求进行回答。
例2 (2017天津夏) [4]Once, after a trip to Hollywood, I returned to Australia so depressed and spent months in my bedroom painting, listening to Eckhart Tolle������ s music and trying to find myself again. Dad sat me down and said, “Alice, I know it������ s hard, but it������ s all about persistence(坚持不懈).” [5]Now I get to work with Dad a lot, which I love. We are both passionate about acting, which comes from us being so interested in people. If it weren������ t for Dad, I wouldn������ t be where I am today. He������ s my biggest fan, and when you have that in your life you can go a long way. 58.What did Alice������ s father do when she felt depressed?(no more than 5 word s)
2.设问形式:此类问题的设置通常基于文章自身内容,常用what,why,how 等特殊疑问词进行提问。 3.答题技巧:解该类题时,首先要仔细审题,然后根据题干中出现的关键 词快速、准确地在文章中定位相应的语句,结合该语句(或其上下句)的 内容,用正确的格式进行回答,答案内容往往是固定的、唯一的。 4.常见的回答方式有: ①问题形式:Why...? 回答形式:Because+句子(表示原因);Because of+名词性短语(表示原因); To + 动词原形(表示目的);In order to + 动词原形(表示目的)。 ②问题形式:What...?
of this magnificent mountain, I almost fell on a set of stairs. What could these steps lead to?Curiosity got the best of me as I knew it would be starting to get dark soon. I started climbing up those strangely mysterious steps. [3]I climbed and climbed. There was nothing but just green bushes and these steps. I had to reach the top!But it was now getting real dark. If I kept going I might not be able to see my way back. My mum would be worried sick if I didn������ t come home soon. So I ran back home almost in the dark while trying not to get too scared. 57.Why did the author hurry back home without reaching the top of the mountain?Give two reasons.(no more than 15 words)
答案 Because it was getting dark, and she didn������ t want her mother to worry about her. Or:Because she was scared, and might not be able to find her/the way back home. 细节表达题。由第三段最后三句“如果我继续攀登,我可能会 看不见回去的路。如果我不能很快回到家,妈妈会极度担心的。因此我 几乎是在黑暗中跑回家的,努力不让自己感到太害怕。”可知答案。