高中英语必修五第五单元 5.2《Unit5 First aid 》
高中英语人教新课标必修五unit5-单词讲解
pour (使液体)倾倒，倒出(+ prep./ adv.);倒,斟 (饮料)
I poured too much sauce over the noodle. pour a coffee/ tea for sb The instant I finished reading the letter, tears
It’s commonly admitted that positive attitude is vital to study.
• Needless to say, it’s vital that we _s_h_o_u_ld__g_i_v_e_e_f_fe_c_t_iv_e__fi_r_s_t _a_id__ (对伤者实施 有效的急救) to a victim in time.
In place 在适当的位置， 适当 out of place 不在适当的位置， 不适当 in place of 代替 take the place of 代替
She likes everything __t_o__b_e_i_n_p_l_a_c_e__ before
she starts work.
nerve n. 神经, 勇气；魄力；胆量 a man of nerve 勇敢的人,有勇气的人 (pl) 神经质；神经过敏 She gets nerves before every examination. 每次考试前她都很紧张。
Get on sb’s nerves刺激或烦扰某人 Stop whistling! It’s/You’re getting on my nerves.
choke one’s feelings 抑制感情
eg.The smoke almost choked me.烟呛得我几乎喘不出气
人教新课标版高中英语必修五 Unit 5 First aid 知识讲解
Unit 5 First aid学习目标重点词汇aid, injury, poison ,variety, electric, swell, damage, stick, treat ,apply重点短语fall ill, in place, a number of, put one’s hands on, over and over again, squeeze out, make a difference重点句型系表结构get done强调句型知识讲解重点短语aid【原句回放】First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets injured before a doctor can be found. 急救是在医生到来之前对突然生病的人或受伤者的一种暂时的救助。
【点拨】aid n./ vt.援助 ,救助 ,帮助1. 用作名词的aid ,还可以表示“有帮助的事物〞或辅助手段等。
An English dictionary is an important aid in learning English.英语词典是重要的学习英语的工具。
Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers. 老师们借助于计算机讲课。
He raised money in aid of the sick. 他筹款帮助病人。
2. 用作动词的aid：常用搭配：aid sb in/ with sth. 在某事上帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事I aided the people who suffered from the big earthquake with money.我用钱来援助在地震中受灾的人们。
Vitamin C aids in the absorption of iron. 维生素C有助于铁的吸收。
高中英语必修5(人教新课标)Unit 5 First aid 知识点总结
高中英语必修5（人教新课标）Unit 5 First aid知识点总结一、重点词汇aid·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法n. 帮助，与help相近He was too busy to come to my aid.他太忙了，不能来帮我。
·知识拓展相关短语in aid of… 为帮助……do/give/offer first aid 进行急救be a great aid to/for … 对……有极大的帮助相关句型/结构aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事fall ill·原文再现First aid is a temporary form of help given to someone who suddenly falls ill …急救是给予那些突然发病的人的帮助……·基本用法fall ill意为“生病了”，其中fall为连系动词。
·知识拓展--相关短语fall silent 沉默下来fall asleep 睡着，入睡fall down/over 跌倒，绊倒fall off 脱落，脱离injury·原文再现Often the illness or injury is not serious,…通常这种疾病或伤势并不严重……·基本用法n. 损伤；伤口，伤害（名词复数: injuries）·知识拓展其他词性injury v. 受伤，伤害词义辨析hurt/injure/wound/cutvariety·原文再现You can get burned by a variety of things:…你可能会因为各种原因被烫伤：……·基本用法n. 不同种类，多种式样；变化；多样化；多变性（名词复数:varieties）We all need variety in our diet.我们都需要饮食多样化。
新人教版英语必修五：Unit 5 First aid
Unit 5First aidNever try and reset a broken bone.Remember，this is first aid—if you are doing this you are preparing a patient for transport.Unless you are 100% sure of what you are doing，resetting a broken bone runs a strong risk of making things worse.It is dangerous to give aspirin(阿司匹林) to anyone under the age of 16 as it can potentially cause damage to the brain and liver before this age.Never，ever put yourself in danger！As much as this seems to lack compassion (同情)，remember that being a hero，in this case，means nothing if you come back dead.If you aren't sure what to do，leave it to the professionals.If it's not a life-critical injury，doing the wrong thing can harm the patient.See the following tips about training.Do not move the person.It could harm them even more unless they are in immediate danger.Wait for the ambulance to arrive to take over treatment of the person.Do not touch someone who is being shocked by an electrical current.Turn off the power or use a piece of non-conductive material (e.g.，wood，dry rope，dry clothing) to separate him from the power source before touching him.Before touching a victim or offering any aid，get permission to treat！Check the laws in your area.If someone has a “Do notresuscitate (使复苏)”order，respect it.If the person is unconscious and at risk of death or injury，without any known “Do not resuscitate” order，go ahead and treat by the permission.【词海拾贝】1．lack v．缺乏2．in this case 在这种情况下3．electrical current 电流4．unconscious adj.无意识的【问题思考】True(T)or False(F)：1．When you are trying to give first aid，you must not put yourself in danger.()2．If you aren't sure what to do，you'd better wait for the professionals.()答案：1.T 2.TⅠ.重点单词分类记★拼写高频单词1．________________n．&v t.帮助；援助；资助2．________________adj.至关重要的；生死攸关的3．________________n．症状；征兆4．________________v t.&v i.倒；灌；注；涌5．________________n．典礼；仪式；礼节6．________________adj.复杂的答案：1.aid 2.vital 3.symptom 4.pour 5.ceremony6．complex★联想拓展单词1．________n．损伤；伤害________v t.伤害；损害→________adj.受伤的；受损害的2．________v i.&v t.流血→________n．血，血液3．__________n．毒药；毒害v t.毒害；使中毒→__________adj.有毒的4．________n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)→________adj.各种各样的→________v．变化；改变5．________adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→________ad v.轻微地；温和地6．________v i.&v t.(使)膨胀；隆起→________adj.肿胀的7．__________adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的→__________adj.可忍受的→________v t.忍受；承受8．________adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→________ad v.紧地；牢牢地9．________adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→________ad v.坚固地；稳定地10．________n．勇敢；勇气→________adj.勇敢的→________ad v.勇敢地11．________v t.&v i.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→________n．治疗；处理；对待12．________v t.涂；敷；应用v i.申请；请求；使用；有效→________n．应用；申请→________n．申请人，申请者13．________n．压力；挤压；压迫(感)→________v．按压；逼迫n．新闻界；出版社答案：1.injury injure injured 2.bleed blood3．poison poisonous 4.variety various vary5．mild mildly 6.swell swollen7.unbearablebearable bear8.tight tightly9.firm firmly10.bravery brave bravely11.treat treatment12.apply application applicant13.pressure press★识记阅读单词1．temporary adj.________________2．organ n. ________________3．layer n. ________________4．radiation n. ________________5．scissors n．(pl.) ________________6．squeeze v t.&v i. ________________7．bandage n. ________________8．wrist n. ________________9．damp adj. ________________10．sleeve n. ________________11．stab v t.&v i________________12．ambulance n. ________________答案：1.暂时的临时的 2.器官 3.层层次 4.辐射射线5.剪刀 6.榨挤压榨7.绷带8.手腕9．潮湿的10.袖子11.刺戳刺伤12.救护车Ⅱ.重点短语快速记1．________________(对伤患者的)急救2．________________生病3．________________区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用4．________________阻止5．________________若干；许多6．________________在适当的位置；适当7．________________ 反复；多次8．________________找到9．________________触电；电休克10．________________榨出；挤出11．________________脱下；起飞答案：1.first aid 2.fall ill 3.make a difference4．prevent...from 5.a number of 6.in place7．over and over again8.put one's hands on9．electric shock10.squeeze out11.take offⅢ.经典句式应用记1．So_____________________(正如你们可以想象的)，if your skin gets burned it can be very serious.(as 引导非限制性定语从句) 2．Remove clothing using scissors if necessary____________(除非衣服粘贴在烧伤面上)．(unless 引导条件状语从句)3．John_____________(正在学习) in his room____________(这时突然) he heard screaming.(when 用作并列连词)4．__________________(正是约翰的迅速行动) and knowledge of first aid ________________________(救了斯莱德女士的命)．(强调句型)5．________________________(毫无疑问)John's quick thinking and the first aid skills he learned at school saved Ms Slade's life.(There is no doubt that＋同位语从句)答案：1.as you can imagine 2.unless it is stuck to the burn 3.was studying when 4.It was John's quick action that saved Ms Slade's life 5.There is no doubt thatⅠ.Skimming for the main information1．What's the main idea of the text?A．The burns and the first aid treatment.B．The characteristics of burns.C．The function of the skin.D．How to carry out the first aid for burns.2．Match the main idea with each part.(1)Para.1____A．the three types of burns(2)Para.2____ B．what to do if someone gets burned(3)Paras.3－6____C．the functions of the skin(4)Para.7____ D．the symptoms of burns(5)Paras.8－14____ E．how we get burns答案：1.A 2.(1)C(2)E(3)A(4)D(5)BⅡ.Scanning for detailed information1．In the text，burns are sorted according to the ________ of the skin burned.A．layer B．functionC．type D．area2．Which of the following is NOT the function of the skin according to the text?A．It protects you against disease，poisons and the sun's harmful rays.B．It helps the heart beat.C．It can keep you warm or cool.D．It prevents your body from losing water and gives the sense of touch.3．When cooling burns，cool water is used to do the following EXCEPT________．A．stop the burning processB．prevent the pain becoming unbearableC．reduce swellingD．prevent any blisters being broken4．Which of the following first aid treatment is RIGHT according to the text?A．Take clothing off the burned area even though it is stuck to the burn.B．Do not put cold water on second degree burns.C．If burns are on the face，the victim should sit up.D．If the injuries are second degree burns，it is unnecessary to get the victim to the doctor or hospital at once.5．If someone gets burned and his hands get black and white and charred，it belongs to ________．A．the first degree B．the second degreeC．the third degree D．none of the above答案：1.A 2.B 3.D 4.C 5.CⅢ.Intensive reading to finish the passageFirst aid is a temporary form of help 1.________(give) to someone who suddenly falls ill or gets 2.________ (injure) before adoctor can 3.________(find)．In this passage，we have studied the first aid for burns.The skin is an essential part of your body.It keeps you warm or cool.It prevents your body 4.________(lose) too much water.You can get burned 5.________ hot liquids，steam，fire，radiation and so on.There are three types of burns 6.________(call) first，second and third degree burns.When someone gets burned，we will carry out first aid 7.________(treat) by different degrees.Remove clothing from the burned area 8.________ it is stuck 9.________ the burn.Cover the burned area with a dry，clean bandage 10.________will not stick to the skin.Then immediately take him or her to the hospital.答案：1.given 2.injured 3.be found 4.from losing5．by 6.called7.treatment8.unless9.to10.thatⅣ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text1．Often the illness or injury is not serious，but there are other times when giving first aid quickly can save lives.[句式分析]句中but 连接表示转折关系的并列句；when 引导一个定语从句，修饰先行词other times。
高二必修五Unit5First aid知识点讲解
Unit 5 First aid一．单词考点[U]帮助；援助；资助[C]帮助者，助手；有辅助作用的事物1.aid ⑴n搭配：do/give/perform/carry out/offer first aid实施急救come/go to one’s aid帮某人的忙with the aid of...(=with one’s aid)在…的帮助下in aid of...为了帮助……eg:①He was too busy to come to my aid.②Teachers give their lessons with the aid of computers.⑵帮助，援助vt搭配：aid sb. with sth.以某物帮助某人aid sb. in (doing) sth.帮助某人做某事aid sb. to do sth.帮助某人做某事aid sth.有助于……eg:①He aided her in her escape.②His friend aided him with money.③A good dictionary can aid language learning.区别：aid,help,assist⑴aid正式用语。
指援助处于困难或危险境地的人，即“救护”。
或指脱离危险或战胜困难，侧重于强者对急需帮助的弱者的帮助，指(尤其用金钱)援助一群人。
⑵help普通用语。
在日常生活和口语中使用较多，不表救护。
⑶assist指在行为过程中起辅助作用。
eg:①He asked me to assist him in finishing his plan.②He helped me with my homework.[C]损害；伤害2.injuryn搭配：do an injury to sb.(=do sb. an injury)区别：injury,wound,hurt,harm⑴injury指在意外事故中身体机能受到伤害。
人教版英语第一部分 必修5 Unit 5 First aid
人教版英语第一部分必修5 Unit 5FirstaidUnit 5First aid(对应学生用书第136页)[单词拼写应用]Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写、要识记1．aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助2．complex adj. 复杂的3．squeeze vt.& vi. 榨；挤；压榨4．vital adj. 至关重要的；生死攸关的5．pour vt.& vi. 倒；灌；注；涌6．ceremony n. 典礼；仪式；礼节7．temporary adj. 暂时的；临时的8．bleed vt.& vi. 流血9．choke vi.& vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息10．barrier n. 屏障；障碍(物)11．symptom n. 症状；征兆12．damp adj. 潮湿的13．pressure n. 压力14．ambulance n. 救护车Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．injure vt.受伤→injury n．损伤；伤害2．poison n．毒药；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒→poisonous adj.有毒的3．vary v．变化→various adj.各种各样的→variety n．变化；多样(化)；多变(性)4．mild adj.轻微的；温和的；温柔的→mildly adv.轻微地；温和地5．swell vt.& vi.(使)膨胀；隆起→swollen adj.肿胀的6．bear vt.忍受；承受→bearable adj.可忍受的→unbearable adj.难以忍受的；不能容忍的7．tight adj.牢的；紧的；紧密的→tightly adv.紧地；牢牢地8．firm adj.(动作)稳定有力的；坚定的→firmly adv.坚固地；稳定地9．brave adj.勇敢的→bravery n．勇敢；勇气→bravely adv.勇敢地10．treat vt.&vi.治疗；对待；款待n．款待；招待→treatment n．治疗；疗法；对待11．apply vt.& vi.应用；申请→applicant n．申请人→application n．申请Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．The people in the flooded area fought bravely against the natural disaster.Their bravery deserved to be praised.(brave)2．We like to live a life full of variety and men's tastes are various．(vary) 3．People had to treat themselves in their own way before they received the treatment sent by the government.(treat)4．Tom got badly injured in the car accident.The injury to his leg wasreally serious.(injure)[拓展联想][短语多维应用]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．over_and_over_again反复；多次2．a_number_of 若干；许多3．carry_out 进行；开展4．fall_ill 生病5．squeeze_out 榨出；挤出6．in_place 在适当的位置；适当7．put_one's_hands_on 找到8．make_a_difference 区别对待；有影响；起(重要)作用9．take_off 脱下；起飞10．prevent...from 阻止……Ⅱ.语境应用(选用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．Arriving in London，she suddenly fell_ill because she couldn't bear the changeable weather.2．The professor always urges us that everything should be put in_placebefore we leave the lab.3．I'm sure that our hard work can make_a_difference and everything will be OK.4．I've told you over_and_over_again not to do that but you won't listen. 5．My writing career took_off when I discovered my own style. 6．Hannah was busy with work then but she still tried her best to squeeze_out some time from her tight schedule to visit her mother.[拓展联想][句式结构仿写]is stuck to the burn. Unless_one_is_fully_prepared，outdoorsports can sometimes mean injuries.【导学号：65670107】2.be doing...when...正在做……这时……John was studying in his roomwhen he heard screaming.2.昨天下午，我和李明放学回家，这时我们看见一位老太太被一辆车撞倒了。
人教版高二英语必修五课件：Unit5+First+aid课文知识点+(共26张PPT)
① She appeared at the party wearing some of
her finest________.
A. jewels
B. jewelleries
C. jewel
D. jewellerys
② I want to buy ____ as a birthday gift for my daughter.
多 次
many times
repeatedly
有 now and then 时
now and again
time and again
sometimes
time and time again
11. Hold the bandage in place with tape. 用胶布把绷带固定。
in place在适当的地方。 如： •The librarian put the returned books in place. 图书馆员把还回的图书放到原处。 •You’d better put things back in place. 你最好把你的东西放回原位。
3） fall ill 生病，病倒，其中fall 为连系动词
fall + adj. 睡着了 ___f_a_ll_a_s_le_e_p__ 静下来 ___fa_l_l s_i_le_n_t____ His son suddenly _f_e_ll_ _il_l _ last week. 他儿子上周突然生病了。
1) Ellen has got a temporary job. 艾伦找到一份临时工作。
2) first aid 急救 give/offer/do first aid First aid is of great help in our daily life. 急救在我们的日常生活中帮助很大。
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解
人教版高中英语必修五Unit5 First aid 课文全解（常考单词、高频短语和写作句式）Ⅰ. 常考单词必背1．aid n. ①[U]援助；救护；帮助②[C]辅助者；有助之物 vt. 帮助While in the past we stressed aid，now we stress economic cooperation.我们过去侧重提供援助，现在强调经济合作。
[快速闪记](1)do/give/offer first aid 进行急救with the aid of 在……帮助下；借助于come/go to one's aid 来(去)帮助某人in aid of 作为……的帮助；为了(2)aid sb to do.../in doing... 帮助某人做……aid sb with... 帮助某人……2．injury n. [C]&[U]伤害；损害Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do yourself an injury!＝Be careful lifting that heavy box—you'll do an injury to yourself!抬那个重箱子要小心——你会把自己弄伤的！[快速闪记]injure vt. 损害；伤害injured adj.受伤的；受冤屈的the injured 伤员do sb an injury/do an injury to sb 伤害某人3．bleed (bled，bled) vi. 出血；流血；悲痛；流出 vt.使出血；给……放血Our hearts bled for you. 我们为你感到悲痛。
bleed away one's life(＝bleed to death) 流血致死Doctors sometimes bleed sick people. 大夫有时为病人抽血。
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broken bones burning clothes
bleeding
choking
snake bites
nose bleeds
bruising
sprained ankle
Sprained ankle
• Tied with medical bandage.
• It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
d. Learn more about first aid.
d. Never use ladders on a wet floor.
Don’t forget to phone 120 and 110 whenever necessary!
Homework
• 1. Write a dialogue according to the talking Ex. on p69 .
kNeyamweoorfdthse. caller
Sarah Grant
Telephone number
Address
What has happened
Number of people involved
Listening on p39
1. What topics does the teacher ask questions about ? Circle the correct ones.
Choking
Make him /her spit by patting him/her on the back.
To avoid this, we shouldn’t talk or laugh when eating.
• 3. Write down the instructions for each situation.
• It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.
Nose bleeds
•Stay calm. •Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. •Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. •Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger. •Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.
work in pairs
Use the lists of dos and don’ts below to tell each other what you should and should not do.
Safety around the house
Dos
Don’ts
a. Make sure that electric wires are safe and that children can’t reach them.
a. Don’t put poisons into other containers, for example empty bottles.
b. If a pan of oil catches fire, b. Never leave small
turn off the gas and cover
things a baby can put in
broken bones burning clothes
bleeding
choking
snake bites
nose bleeds
bruising
sprained ankle
Sprained ankle
• Tied with medical bandage.
• It is better to avoid walking with the injured ankle.
the pan quickly.
its mouth on the floor
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
c. Make sure that everyone or table.
in your family knows how to call 110 and 120.
c. Don’t play with electrical equipment.
新课标人教版课件系列
《高中英语》
必修5-5.2
Unit5 First aid
While-listening
• 1. Listen to the conversation and
complete the table, pay attention to the
kNeyamweoorfdthse. caller
• 2. Prepare for reading : First aid for burns
新课标人教版课件系列
《高中英语》
必修5-5.2
Unit5 First aid
While-listening
• 1. Listen to the conversation and
complete the table, pay attention to the
• It is correct to use ice bag for removing pain and bleeding, and also not influence our own body healing.
Nose bleeds
•Stay calm. •Breathe through the mouth, not the nose. •Sit up and bend the head slightly forward. •Pinch捏 both nostrils鼻孔 shut using a thumb and forefinger. •Spit out any blood that collects in the mouth.
Sarah Grant
Telephone number
Address
What has happened
Number of people involved
Listening on p39
1. What topics does the teacher ask questions about ? Circle the correct ones.