2015年高三英语测试卷

2015年英语（时间120分钟，总分150）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AA. at 11:00 am Friday Dec 19, 2008B. at 10:00 am Tuesday Dec 30, 2008C. at 5:00 am Wednesday Jan 7, 2009D. at 4:00 pm Sunday Jan 11, 200922. If a tourist gets off the underground at the Temple underground station, he ______.A. has to take a taxi to the museumB. must take another underground to the museumC. can just walk to the museumD. will go to the museum by bus23. Which of the following statements is true?A. The price of the admission ticket is ￡3 plus V AT.B. Whoever wants to visit the museum must book ahead of time.C. Tours after 5:30 pm cannot be available without any exception.D. A group can book a free tour to the museum on the Internet.BWhen Julia Rhodes is asked what she does for a living，she says she is a “wind farmer”．While her job is operation manager for wind farm owner RES-Gen：Rhodes is responsible for making sure their l4 wind farms in the UK and Ireland are using the power of the wind to produce power for homes and businesses．RES-Gen is a division of leading renewable energy group Renewable Energy Systems(RES)，a UK-based company with global operations．RES was one of the pioneers of wind energy technology．It built the UK’s second wind farm in l992．Since then：RES has built more than 40 wind farms across four continents．Rhodes graduated from the University of Nottingham with a degree in manufacturing engineering．Following that，she received a master's degree in renewable energy systems technology specializing in wind energy．Rhodes has worked in the wind sector ever since, providing technical support for two leading wind farm developers before joining RES in 2001．RES’s projects are continually monitored by computer and checked remotely on a daily basis．Regular servicing is carried out by contractors(承包者)，usually every six months. Rhodes always has a top—level view of how well the wind turbines(涡轮)are operating．Rhodes is a supporter of wind—energy engineering．She also works closely with other departments to keep good relations with the communities around RES’s wind farms．The open days and government officials’ visits show that wind power is popular and that wind projects-are viewed positively．Renewable energy is a growing sector with attractive career prospects．For Rhodes．as the RES wind farms expand，the team that she manages is expected to increase．She enjoys working for a company with strong engineering roots and a highly respected track record(业绩)．Her job as a wind farmer is challenging and enjoyable．“It's great knowing that you are helping to bring about a clean．environment and are contributing to the global community．”24．What’s the text mainly about?A．Julia Rhodes and her work．B．Why Julia Rhodes works in RES．C．The importance of renewable energy．D．How the wind can produce Dower．25．What can we know about Julia Rhodes?A．She once worked as a farmer to make a living．B．She has worked in RES ever since graduation．C．She likes her job as a wind farmer very much．D．She is in charge of forty wind farms in the UK．26．What can we learn about RES from the text?A．It built the UK's first wind farm in 2001．B．It plays a leading role in the wind sector．C．It is an important branch of RES—Gen．D．It provides regular servicing for its contractors．27．Which of the following is NOT true?A．RES is financially supported by the British government．B．Wind farms receive a warm welcome around the UK．C．RES has developed at a high speed during recent years．D．Rhodes thinks people should create a clean environment．CNuclear energy is a controversial topic．There has been widespread public debate over it．It seems that the unclear energy is either a gigantic disaster waiting to happen or the all-powerful way of the future.It is often believed that unclear energy is something we cannot do without. We live in a consumer society with a huge demand for commercial products of all kinds. Besides, an increase in industrial production is considered to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment. Such an increase assumes an abundant and cheap energy supply. Many people believe nuclear energy provides an endless and economical source of power and that it is therefore fundamental for an industrially developing society. Among other advantages is that unclear power, except for accidents, is clean. A further advantage is that a unclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff. The nuclear reactor represents a great step in our scientific evolution and, whatever the anti-nuclear group says, it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However, opponents(people who oppose something)of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct danger not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Environmentalists argue in the long run nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race. Furthermore, it is questionable whether unclear poweris a cheap source of energy when everything is considered. There have, for example, been very costly accidents in America, in Britain and, of course, in Russia. The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium（铀）in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.In spite of the case against nuclear energy above, nuclear energy programmes are expanding, which assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands. However, it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue. Having weighed up the arguments in both sides, it seems that there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power.28．What’s the writer’s attitude toward nuclear energy?A．Objective. B．Negative. C.Tolerant. D.Apprectiative 29．According to the opponents, which of the following is true of nuclear energy?A．Primitive. B．Endless C．Cheap. D．Unsafe. 30.Some people believe that nuclear energy is the most important because .A．unclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few staff.B．it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society.C．it represents a huge step forward in our scientific evolution..D．it provides a perfect way out to increase employment31．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点）C: ConclusionD“ A very disruptive(扰乱型的) six-year old child kicked my legs and clawed at my hand,”said one teacher. “I broke up a fight and was kicked between my legs，”said another. Many people have heard stories like this. But the situation is more worrying still and it involves parents.Every child , regardless of the circumstances into which they are born，has the right to achieve their potential，regardless of their parents’ wealth a nd class. And we recognize that, as a nation，it is a long way to achieve this goal .But rights come with responsibilities and what worries people is that we are in danger of neglecting the latter.Far too many children are behaving badly at school，even to the point of being violent to staff. This is terrible enough，but it is hard to be surprised since many children are just mirroring the behavior of their parents. Too many are starting school unable to hold a knife and fork, unused to eating at a table，and unable to use the lavatory properly.We are in danger of becoming a nation of families living separate lives under one roof. The bedroom, once a place to sleep,has become the living space for the young. Spending hours in front of computer screens, on social networking sites or being immersed in computer games, children and young people spend little time with their parents. Parents are unable to monitor just what their children are watching.Schools cannot right the wrongs of society and teachers cannot become substitute parents. Both parties need to work together. Parents must be helped and given confidence to take back control. They are responsible for setting boundaries for their children’s behavior and sticking to those boundaries when the going gets tough. They are responsible for setting a good example to their children and for devoting that most precious of resources---time----so that children come to school ready and willing to learn.32. In the opinion of the writer, what problem do people ignore?A. The school violence.B. The pressure of students’ learningC. The right to achieve students potential.D. the responsibilities of the students.33. The writer’s attitude to the behaviors of parents may be that of ________.A. dissatisfiedB. unconcernC. understandingD. tolerance34. The underlined part in Para 4 may means__________.A. parents and children live in their separate roomsB. parents care little about children’s life at homeC. children don’t live wit h their parents in the same roomD. at home children live a different life from that of parents35. From the last paragraph, we can infer that______.A. schools can’t correct the wrongs that society does to teachersB. teachers have no responsibility for playing the role of parentsC. parents should spend time with children making them ready to learnD. students are responsible for making themselves known in society第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。