高三英语期末教学测试题
江苏省无锡市2023届高三期末测试英语试题及答案(不含听力)
江苏省无锡市2023届高三期末测试英语试题第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题:每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. Where does the conversation take place?A. At home.B. In a restaurant.C. In a supermarket.2. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Doctor and patient.B. Salesman and customer.C. Manager and employee.3. What time does the conference start?A. At 9:00.B. At 9:30.C. At 10:00.4. What does the woman think of her new apartment?A. Noisy.B. Convenient.C. Comfortable.5. What are the speakers probably talking about?A. A movie.B. A song.C. A story.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What will the man intend to do in South Africa?A. Host a program.B. Work as a volunteer.C. Learn about wildlife.7. How can a person meet the requirements?A. He should be fit.B. He must be over 20.C. He can speak more than one language.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
2022-2023学年广东省汕头市潮南实验学校高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷考生请注意：1．答题前请将考场、试室号、座位号、考生号、姓名写在试卷密封线内，不得在试卷上作任何标记。
2．第一部分选择题每小题选出答案后，需将答案写在试卷指定的括号内，第二部分非选择题答案写在试卷题目指定的位置上。
3．考生必须保证答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Self- confidence is a kind of quality and that is it takes to do everything well.A．why B．thatC．what D．which2．He ________ in a university for five years, but now he runs a company of his own. A．has taught B．had taughtC．taught D．has been teaching3．I'll have all of the readings by the end of this term if my plan goes well. A．completing B．to completeC．completed D．being completed4．Don’t throw away the old books．Give them to ____needs them．A．whoever B．anyone C．who D．whomever5．Different cultural features of ethnic groups are ________ one another and work out a melody．A．in tune with B．in parallel withC．in contrast to D．in response to6．Those have six or more close friends are described as "very happy".A．whose B．whoC．which D．when7．Jane went to her teacher just now. She ________ about the solution to the problem. A．wondered B．was wondering C．had wondered D．would wonder 8．If the service is awful, a customer has the right to to the manager. A．react B．applyC．complain D．suggest9．— How can I wake up so early?—Set the alarm at 5:00 am., you will make it.A．and B．butC．or D．so10．---Let's walk to that village together.---__________. How can we two girls do that in the dark？A．I agree with you. B．That's a good point.C．You must be joking！D．That's not your opinion！11．Whitney Houston’s sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ________ we should deal with it appropriately.A．as B．that C．which D．where12．The teacher often gives his students a brief pause in class ______ they can take in what he has taught.A．why B．when C．who D．which13．“ ________ I went through ups and downs in life，” Gordon said, “I never found the importance of being selfdisciplined as well as the significance of life.”A．If B．SinceC．Until D．Unless14．The doctor had almost lost hope at one point, but the patient finally . A．pulled out B．pulled through C．pulled up D．pulled over15．，dear! Things won’t be as bad as you think. There certainly will be chances for you.A．Hurry up B．Look upC．Cheer up D．Make up16．––Is this tea good cold as well?––______ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.A．Served B．Serving C．Having served D．To be served17．__________him not to do so, he wouldn’t have made such a serious mistake. A．Did I persuade B．If I persuadeC．If I should persuade D．Had I persuaded18．__will I give up. I believe I can manage it.A．At once B．At no time C．Right now D．The instant19．My mom once worked in a very small village school, which is__________only on foot.A．acceptable B．adequate C．accessible D．appropriate20．This is the first time that your parents have been abroad, ______?A．haven’t they B．hasn’t it C．aren’t they D．isn’t it第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2023_2024学年北京市西城高三册期末英语检测卷(有答案)
2023_2024学年北京市西城高三学期期末英语检测卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，30分）第一节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A winter storm dropped huge amounts of snow overnight on January 16 in western Pennsylvania. Coach Brian Delallo, who worked on a local high school football team, decided to 1 his players' weightlifting practice. He texted his players saying: "Due to the expected severe 2 Monday's weightlifting workout has been cancelled. Find an elderly or disabled neighbor and shovel （为……除雪） their driveway. Don't accept any 3 --that's our Monday workout. "The players received the message and went out to work on the more than six inches of snow that fell overnight. They said that they removed 4 from dozens of homes. Some players texted their coach afterwards to tell him how 5 it was. "We all feel great about it, " said team captain Gavin Moul. "It's not only helping them, but it's helping us to become a better team. "Many of the people whom the team members approached couldn't believe that the players wouldn't accept any payment. Sometimes people even 6 their help because they wouldn't take money for it.Actually, it was not the first time for the team to have shoveling workout. It was started by a coach more than two decades ago. It was one of the many 7 the team kept."It's about community. " the coach said. "It is an inspiring way for us to interact with our community and show that it 8 Shoveling snow is just one of those opportunities to show appreciation to the community that supports us. "The team got a workout and gave 9 to the community by doing these acts of kindness at the same time. It was a 10 for all.1. A. try out B. pick up C. go over D. call off-2. A. injury B. weather C. disease D. pressure3. A. money B. apology C. challenge D. request4. A. dirt B. water C. snow D. waste5. A. demanding B. rewarding C. promising D. amusing6. A. sought B. got C. appreciated D. refused7. A. goals B. secrets C. traditions D. jobs8. A. matters B. cares C. works D. stays9. A. off B. up C. in D. back10. A. way B. win C. must D. lesson第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语上学期期末考试教学质量检测试题含解析 试题(共39页)
内蒙古2021届高三英语(yīnɡ yǔ)上学期期末考试教学质量检测试题〔含解析〕考前须知：1. 本套试卷分笔试和听力两局部。
考生先答题笔试局部〔21小题开场〕，然后答题听力局部〔1—20小题〕。
答卷前，必须将本人的姓名、座位号写在答题卡上。
将条形码粘贴在规定区域。
本套试卷满分是150分。
2. 考生将笔试局部答案写在英语笔试答题卡上〔大卡〕，听力局部答案写在英语听力答题卡上〔小卡〕。
写在套本套试卷上无效。
3. 在在考试完毕之后以后，将答题卡交回。
一、阅读理解〔一共两节，满分是40分〕第一节〔一共15小题；每一小题2分，满分是30分〕阅读以下短文，从每一小题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项里面，选出最正确选项。
AThe Tang Dynasty, which lasted from 618 to 907 AD, is often considered as China’s golden age. Indeed Chinese culture flourished under the Tang, and Tang poets are perhaps the best known of all Chinese literary figures.The following are four schools of Tang poetry. Take a look. Frontier Fortress Poetry (边塞诗)Gao Shi Cen Shen and Wang Changling are representatives of this poetry. It mainly describes the hardship of the battlefield, heroicspirit of defending the homeland, or homesickness of soldiers. Representative works include Over the Borcfer by Wang Changling, Song of Write Snow on Secretary Wu’s Return to Capital by Cen Shen, etc. Landscape Pastoral PoetryThe representatives of this school are Wang Wei and Meng Haoran. Many of its themes are mountains,clouds and hermits (隐士(yǐnshì)).Its style is simple and elegant. The representative works include Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei, Spring Morning by Meng and so on.Romantic PoetryLi Bai is a typical representative of romantic poetry, who enjoys the title of “Genius of Poetry〞. To express his desire for freedom and personal value, his poetry is free and bold, with creative imagination. One of his most famous poems is A Tranquil Night, which is about homesickness, included in many school textbooks.Realistic PoetryDu Fu is known as the “Sage of Poetry〞. His poems are in a realistic art style with strong feelings of compassion and concern for the destiny (命运) of the coun try. His works “Three Officials〞 and “Three Farewells〞both reflect people’s sufferings at that time.1. Who is one of the representatives of Frontier Fortress Poetry?A. Wang Wei.B. Cen Shen.C. Li Bai.D. Du Fu.2. Which poem is written by a romantic poet?A. Spring Morning.B. Over the Border.C. A Tranquil Night.D. Thinking of My Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day.3. According to the passage, which statement is right?A. Meng Haoran is the representative of Romantic Poetry.B. The Tang Dynasty lasted from 608 to 917 AD.C. Li Bai is known as the “Sage of Poetry〞.D. “Three Farewells〞reflects people’s sufferings in the Tang Dynasty.【答案(dá àn)】1. B 2. C 3. D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
海淀区2022-2023学年第一学期期末高三英语试题及答案
海淀区2022 ~ 2023 学年度第一学期期末检测试卷高三英语2023. 1 第一部分知识运用( 共两节,30 分)第一节( 共10 小题;每小题 1. 5 分,共15 分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
We've all heard the saying “Laughte r is the best medicine". And there might be something in this idiom. Numerous studies have shown that people who report greater_1_ tend to have better medical outcomes.For instance a 2017 study at the University of Nottingham tested the effect of mood on 138 retirees 2 the normal flu injection.Those who felt happy on the day of the vaccination went on to 3 moreflu-fighting antibodies. Earlier work at Yale University and the University of Florida has also shown that people's mood affects the activation of gene s that fight disease.But does happiness lead to good 4 , or is it the other way around? After all, it could be that people who have strong immune systems 5 have higher levels of other mood-improving brain chemicals as well.Here is a possible evolutionary 6 . Humans evolve d as social creature s that cooperate in groups to 7 food and protect themselves from wild animals. We were happier with a(n)8network of friends and family because this improved our chances of survival. But closely socializing groups are also breeding grounds for respiratory(呼吸的) 9 such as flu and colds, so we would have needed to increase the activity of the genes that fight these diseases.For those who were10 from society, however, infectious disease was less of a problem, and genes that help recover from physical injury may have been prioritize d instead of the ones that fight disease.1. A. success B.confidence C.happiness D.determination2. A. avoiding B. receiving C. missing D. organizing3. A. produce B.repair C.detect D. absorb4. A. health B. mood C.relationship D. performance5. A.gradually B. naturally C.randomly D.rarely6. A. solution B.prediction C. application D.explanation7. A. consume B. serve C.secure D. purchase8. A. fixed B.enormous plicated D.close9. A.functions B.infections C. activities D. systems10. A. cut off B. taken over C. picked out D. made up第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，共15分)阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
高三英语期末教学测试题
高三英语期末教学测试题各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢[编辑推荐]多做题，多巩固知识点，大家的成绩才能有所提高。
小编为大家整理了高三英语期末试题，希望大家喜欢。
第I卷注意事项：A.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔填写在答题纸上。
B.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
________encouragementtoseeLiuXiangfin ishfirstin________xxxxGuangzhouAsianG ames.A./,,/c./,/,the,thepresident’sapprovalratingslippedby________threepo intsto35%inDecember.,teachersshouldnot________thestuden tsoftheirmistakesallthetime.!we’veneverhad________thiswinter. _topopularizechineselanguageworldwide,l otsof confuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignu niversities.,wheretheairissogood________._______hisrequest________politely.;;;;up—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butw henwithothersounds,itbecomesbeautifulmu sic.;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels____ ____desiretogotobed.,_________.11.----whatbeautifulflowers!Aretheyforme ?----_________I’mgladyoulikethem.!?!________manysignificantadvancesaremad einchina.________suchanissueatthemeeting.14.----I_______thankyouenoughforwhatyo uhavedoneforme.----you’rewelcome.15.----Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitselfandoneforothers.----Really?________anythingaboutit.’’’’tknow16.---IprefertosleepandwatchTValldayonS undays.---That’s_______Idon’theservice_______thereactionsofcustomers .18.----Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsands tartusingpublictransport.----________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedasthe yare.%ofpeopleinchinaare________aboutt hefoodsecuritysituationaftersomanyaccidents.________itispossibletotestthenewmedicine onhumanpatients.第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
2023-2024学年浙江省普通高校招生高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题含解析
2023-2024学年浙江省普通高校招生高三英语第一学期期末教学质量检测试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。
回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。
3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1．Someone is ringing the doorbell. Go and see ____.A．who is he B．who he isC．who is it D．who it is2．He gets up at six o’clock, runs for half an hour and then has a meal; that is his morning ______.A．route B．routineC．behavior D．tendency3．Mark has lived in China for many years, yet he still can't ________ himself to the Chinese customs.A．observe B．adaptC．lead D．devote4．We packed all the hooks in wooden boxes so that they damaged. A．don’t get B．won’t getC．didn’t get D．wouldn’t get5．Rent usually ________ up in the summer, when college graduates are moving out of their dormitories and seeking for new places to move in.A．will go B．goesC．has gone D．went6．—I heard they went skiing in the mountains last winter.—It true because there was little snow there.A．may be not B．won’t b e C．couldn’t be D．mustn’t be7．The medicine should usually be kept out of the ________ of children at home. A．distance B．reachC．limit D．arrival8．This house is almost ________ to the one where I lived as a child.A．identical B．manualC．chilly D．enthusiastic9．—Why did you come by taxi?—My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.A．didn’t have B．hadn’t hadC．haven’t had D．won’t have10．Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it ________ and is beyond our control.A．passed B．will passC．has passed D．had passed11．When we have a chance to travel, we tend to ______ as many sights into the trip as we can--- seven countries in ten days, for example.A．squeeze B．sneeze C．subscribe D．substitute12．_______, the dancers practise hard to make their dreams come true.A．Instead of being disabled B．Being disabledC．Disabled as they are D．In case of being disabled 13．—— David should lie to his best friend in order to get the well-paid job!—— It is typical of him because he ________.A．is facing his Waterloo B．is visually challengedC．has cast-iron nerves D．worships the golden calf14．Faced with the dilemma, the company committee ________ a public statement, appointing the capable man to be its new global chief financial officer.A．pulled out B．put outC．reached out D．drew out15．Every man has his faults. We should, therefore, lean to be ________ of others. A．ignorant B．responsibleC．reliable D．tolerant16．We have no idea what air we will be breathing in the future if weanything to stop hazy weather.A．hadn’t done B．didn’t doC．haven’t done D．don’t do17．--- ________ I remind you of is to return the book to our English teacher.---I will give it to him _________ I see him.A．That; immediately B．What; the momentC．What; while D．Whether; once18．The inner strength of the girl allows her _____ going when she gets into trouble.A．keep B．keeping C．to keep D．kept19．Around this point ______, which is humorous and full of a strong local flavor. A．the story develops B．does the story develop C．develops the story D．the story developed20．Egyptian President decided to ______on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him, ending his thirty-year rule.A．step down B．break in C．break down D．step in第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
2022年江苏省徐州市英语高三第一学期期末教学质量检测模拟试题含解析
2022-2023高三上英语期末模拟试卷请考生注意:1．请用2B铅笔将选择题答案涂填在答题纸相应位置上, 请用0．5毫米及以上黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将主观题的答案写在答题纸相应的答题区内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。
2．答题前, 认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》, 按规定答题。
第一部分（共20小题, 每小题1.5分, 满分30分）1. －You know, people have different opinions about the construction of the project.－We welcome any comments from them, favorable or _______.A. soB. otherwiseC. elseD. rather2．—Sh.go.he.firs.scienc.fictio.published.I.turne.ou.t.be________. —When was that?—It was in 2009 ________ she was still in college.A. success; thatB. a success; whenC. success; whenD. a success; that3. No one believes his reasons for being late that he was caught in a traffic jam, _______ made him embarrassed.A. itB. whichC. thatD. why4. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like.A. attemptsB. requestsC. doubtsD. promises5. — How do you think I can make up with Jack?— Set aside _______ you disagree and try to find _______ you have in common.A. what; whatB. what; whereC. where; whatD. where; whether6. The news was a terrible blow to her, but she ______the shock soon.A. got outB. got overC. got offD. got through7. —Only those who have a lot in common can get along well.—_________.Opposite.sometime.d.attract.A. I hope notB. I think soC. I appreciate thatD. I beg to differ8. Why does she always drive to work ____ she could easily take the train?A. unlessB. untilC. beforeD. when9．Si.down.Emma.Yo.wil.onl.mak.yoursel.mor.tired... o.yo.feet.A. to keepB. keepingC. having keptD. to have kept10．.Som.peopl.sa.mor.bu.d.les._____.other.d.th.opposite.A. onceB. whenC. whileD. as11. The affairs of each country should be by its own people.A. electedB. settledC. developedD. contained12. Our bedrooms are all on the sixth floor, with its own bathroom.A. allB. everyC. eitherD. each13. Jane’s pale face suggested that she ______ ill and her parents suggested that she ______ a medical exam.A. be; should haveB. was; haveC. should be; hadD. was; had14. How I wish I ______ my mouth before I shouted at my mum!A. shutB. have shutC. had shutD. would shut15. —Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!—Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.A. preserveB. observeC. reserveD. deserve16. The palace is heavily guarded, because inside its walls ________.A. where sit the European leadersB. the European leaders there sitC. sit the European leadersD. that the European leaders sit17. An old lady came to the bus stop only the bus had gone.A. to run ; to findB. running;to findC. and ran ; findingD. running; finding18. The problem _______he will have his college education at home or abroad remains untouched.A. howB. whetherC. thatD. when19．Mr.Wilso.i..ma.o.patienc.an.kindness.an.hi.goo.tempe.neve._____.him. A. fails B. disappointsC. controlsD. worries20. You can’t use the computer now, ________ the upgrade of the system is under way.A. untilB. unlessC. asD. after第二部分阅读理解（满分40分）阅读下列短文, 从每题所给的A.B.C、D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项。
人教版高三英语期末试卷及参考答案
人教版高三英语期末试卷第一部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AFilms for you! .A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving (1973)A true classic, this Peanuts cartoon gives many viewers a sense of nostalgia (怀旧) .Return to the iconic moment when Lucy pulls the football away from Charlie Brown right as he's about to kick it. Life is hard, but in this animated film, sweetness wins when the Peanuts group prepares a Thanksgiving feast, complete with jelly beans.Planes, Trains and Automobiles (1987)This John Hughes comedy starring Steve Martin and John Candy is already a Thanksgiving classic for many. Neal ends up rerouting the plane because of a snowstorm. As he struggles to find a way home for Thanksgiving, he gets stuck with extremely positive Del.One True Thing (1998)Meryl Streep was nominated (提名) for an Academy Award for her performance in this movie as a wife and mom who struggles with cancer. Renee Zellweger plays the grown daughter who has to come home to help with the holiday. The two try to hold the family together, especially during a tense Thanksgiving meal when guests get all the attention.The Gold Rush (1925)Charlie Chaplin as the Little Tramp eats his shoe for Thanksgiving dinner while trapped in a snowstorm in this endearing silent film classic from 1925. Watch this one if you're in the mood to see a leather shoe prepared and eaten as if it were a delicious turkey. It makes you grateful for what you have!1. What could A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving remind many viewers of?A. Birth of animated films.B. History of football games.C. Taste of jelly beans.D. Sweet memories of old days.2. Which film best suits people who want to see a leather shoe eaten?A. The Gold Rush.B. A Charlie Brown Thanksgiving.C. One True Thing .D. Planes, Trains and Automobiles.3. What do these four films have in common?A. They are related to Thanksgiving.B. They tell interesting family stories.C. They describe the holiday activities.D. They are based on the authors' own life.BAll human societies play games. Kicking a ball can be found everywhere whether just a ball of cloth, or a skin stuffed with feathers or air.But complex games and team sports have tended to arise in big civilizations- the higher the cultural level of a society, the greater the complexity of interaction, and hence perhaps the more complex the forms of sport.This is not always the case. The ancient Greeks, for example, preferred individual not team sports. But in China for well over 2,000 years, people played the game of“kickball"—cuju. The members were often young men from wealthy families though there were alsoprofessional kickballers, whom you could stick with in your team as sleepers.Cuju was played as entertainment at court banquets or the reception of foreign ambassadors. Even emperors played kickball.As you'd expect in a Confucian society, kickball clubs were keen on the key qualities of mercy and courtesy. A great player was one who showed“the spirit of the game". The "Ten Essentials of Kickball" included respect for other players, polite behaviors and team spirit. There was to be no ungentlemanly behavior, no dangerous play, and no hogging ( 独占) the ball. In other words, as we used to say,“play up and play the game."What a contrast with the ancient Greek athletics where only victory counted and if that needed gamesmanship, or cruel professional fouls (犯规) , then so be it.As a way of national culture protection, cuju was listed into the first batch of China's intangible cultural heritages (非物质文化遗产) in 2006.4. What does the underlined phrase“stuffed with" mean in paragraph 1?A. Filled with.B. Decorated with.C. Surrounded with.D. Covered with.5. What probably contributes to the complicated games?A. Teams.B. Interaction.C. Society.D. Civilizations.6. Who were the major members in a cuju team according to the text?A. Sleepers.B. The rich young men.C. Emperors.D. The professional athletes.7. What is the fifth paragraph mainly about?A. Kickball's popularity.B. Kickball's development.C. Kickball's importance.D. Kickball's characteristics.CWhat could driving a race car and pointing a camera at the Milky Way have in common？More than you might imagine．Race car driver Bubba Wallace and photographer Batak Tefreshi journeyed together to remote Gooseberry Mesa for an adventure aimed at capturing the night sky．Gooseberry Mesa，far from population centers，is protected from the nighttime light pollution making it perfect for star photographers．Nature night environments such as this are rare．Camping，hiking，and shooting stars in mountainous Mesa highlight the similarity betweenphotography and racing．Bubba notes，“Once you fire up the engine there's no turning back-I know I'll be in that scat for more than three hours．” Batak agrees，“I have the same feeling as soon as I touch the wheel of my camera-I'm ready to continue through the entire night．” For Bubba，developing patience allowed him to mature as a driver and is equally essential to his photography．Seizing the moment is crucial too．“Every minute things are changing-the Earth's shadow．the moonlight．the rise of stars，” Batak explains．“If you lose the moment，it's gone forever．” Bubba finds the physical and mental demands of racing as crucial when travelling in Utah's rugged landscapes under freezing temperatures．Think incoming clouds，wind，or mist will ruin your chance at a perfect shot？According to Batak．“With wide-angle nightscapes every unexpected weather condition can be an opportunity．Our photos show oranges and blues around the moon you wouldn't see under a clear sky．”The team discovered shared interests that go beyond photography．“We're both passionate about bringing cultures together and using our work to break down boundaries，”says Batak．“The night sky has a unifying power．The sky connects the whole world under one umbrella．”8．Why did Bubba and Batak choose Gooseberry Mesa？A. It has a small population．B. It has ideal weather conditions．C. It is free from light pollution．D. It has a magnificent landscape．9．Which is required in both car racing and photography？A. Willpower．B. Teamwork．C. Bravery．D. Creativity．10．What does Batak think of unexpected weather as a photographer？A. Annoying．B. Disastrous．C. Favorable．D. Challenging．11．Which may be a message behind the team's photography work？A. Appreciating the night sky．B. Connecting various cultures．C. Removing racial boundaries．D. Protecting the environment．DMore than 45,000 years ago, by the shore of present-day Tasmania, a local person picked up a large piece of thick, dark brown seaweed. And he realized that this giant piece of seaweed could be used to make a watertight bag. And 45,000 years later on mainland Australia, people are again turning to seaweed to solve pressing problems. Today, it is used to address the world's climate crisis.Winberg, a marine ecologist at the University of Wollongong, has spent decades studying seaweed. She believes seaweed's fast growth rate and ability to absorb vast amounts of carbondioxide can help fight climate change, de-acidify (降低酸度) the oceans, and change the way we farm, not just in the oceans but also on land.“If we used the infrastructure we have in the ocean and created seaweed islands, we would actually get rid of many climate change issues we have today," says Winberg. Realizing seaweed's potential as a climate solution, Winberg opened Australia's first land-based, commercial seaweed farm in 2013. On her farm in New Wales, Winberg produces seaweed extracts ( 提取物) that are used in food, cosmetics and medicines.Like plants on land, seaweed absorbs CO2 and grows biomass (生物量) . Coastal marine systems can absorb carbon at rates up to 50 times greater than forests on land, according to Emily Pidgeon, senior director of strategic marine initiatives at Conservation International. Globally, seaweeds are thought to absorb nearly 200 million tons of CO2 every year - as much as New York State's annual emissions. And when the seaweed dies, much of the carbon locked up in its tissues is transported to deep oceans.By raising pH levels in the ocean, seaweeds also improve growing conditions for shellfish such as oysters and mussels, whose shells become more fragile ( 脆弱的) in acidic environments. The potential for seaweed cultivation doesn't stop in the oceans. Winberg has found there are benefits to doing it on land too. She believes that seaweed farming offers “huge potential"to not only address the climate crisis, but also feed a growing population in a sustainable way.According to Winberg, one hectare (公顷) of a seaweed farm can produce more protein than the same amount of land used for cattle. “We're sitting on undiscovered, renewable,sustainable resources," she says.12.What is mainly introduced about seaweed in paragraph 1?A.Its use.B. Its history.C. Its origin.D. Its appearance.13. Why is seaweed spoken highly of according to the text?A. It lowers the ocean temperature directly.B. It contributes to shellfish's growing speed.C. It produces the same amount of protein as cattle.D. It grows fast and can absorb carbon at a high rate.14. What is Winberg's attitude towards seaweed?A. Unclear.B. Favorable.C. Critical.D. Doubtful.15. What is the best title for the text?A. CO2, a Killer of Climate ChangeB. Pollution, the World's Climate CrisisC. Seaweed, a Potential Climate SolutionD. Infrastructure, a Way of Eliminating Climate Issues第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
高三英语期末考试题及答案
高三英语期末考试题及答案一、听力部分（略）二、阅读理解（共20分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案。
A篇In recent years, the number of people who prefer to stay at home rather than go out has increased. This trend has been attributed to several factors, including the rise of online shopping and the growth of remote work opportunities.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A) The popularity of online shopping is declining.B) Remote work opportunities are becoming more common.C) More people are choosing to stay at home.D) The reasons for staying at home are unclear.2. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a reason for the trend?A) The convenience of online shopping.B) The availability of remote work.C) The desire to save money on transportation.D) The preference for a more relaxed environment.答案：1. C 2. CB篇The article discusses the importance of environmental conservation and the role of individuals in protecting the environment. It highlights the impact of pollution and the need for sustainable practices.3. What is the purpose of the article?A) To criticize the lack of environmental awareness.B) To encourage people to take action against pollution.C) To provide information about environmental laws.D) To discuss the economic benefits of environmental conservation.4. What does the article suggest individuals can do to help the environment?A) Support environmental laws.B) Reduce, reuse, and recycle.C) Invest in renewable energy.D) All of the above.答案：3. B 4. DC篇The text is a dialogue between two friends discussing their plans for the upcoming weekend. They talk about various activities such as going to the movies, visiting a museum, and attending a concert.5. What activity does one friend suggest?A) Going to the beach.B) Watching a movie.C) Attending a concert.D) Playing sports.6. How does the other friend respond to the suggestion?A) They agree to the plan.B) They suggest an alternative.C) They decline the invitation.D) They express uncertainty.答案：5. B 6. BD篇An editorial argues that education should be a lifelong process and not limited to formal schooling. It emphasizes the value of continuous learning and the benefits it brings to individuals and society.7. What is the main argument of the editorial?A) Education should be free for everyone.B) Lifelong learning is essential for personal growth.C) Formal education is no longer relevant.D) Society should invest more in education.8. What benefits does the editorial claim lifelong learning provides?A) Increased job security.B) Higher income potential.C) Improved social skills.D) All of the above.答案：7. B 8. D三、完形填空（共15分）阅读下面的短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
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第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从A、B、c、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
________encouragementtoseeLiuXiangfinishfirstin____ ____xxxxGuangzhouAsianGames.A./,,/c./,/,the,thepresident’sapprovalratingslippedby________threepointsto35%inD ecember.,teachersshouldnot________thestudentsoftheirmista kesallthetime.!we’veneverhad________thiswinter._topopularizechineselanguageworldwide,lotsofconfuciuscollegeshaveappearedinforeignuniversities.,wheretheairissogood________._______hisrequest________politely.;;;;up—eachpersoncontributesasmallsound,butwhenwithothers ounds,itbecomesbeautifulmusic.;heisstillveryexcitednowandfeels________desiretog otobed.,_________.11.----whatbeautifulflowers!Aretheyforme?----_________I’mgladyoulikethem.!?!________manysignificantadvancesaremadeinchina.________suchanissueatthemeeting.14.----I_______thankyouenoughforwhatyouhavedonefor me.----you’rewelcome.15.----Ananthastwostomachs---oneforitselfandoneforothe rs.----Really?________anythingaboutit.’’’’tknow16.---IprefertosleepandwatchTValldayonSundays.---That’s_______Idon’theservice_______thereactionsofcustomers.18.----Peopleshouldstopusingtheircarsandstartusingpubli ctransport.----________.Theroadsaretoocrowdedastheyare.%ofpeopleinchinaare________aboutthefoodsecurity situationaftersomanyaccidents.________itispossibletotestthenewmedicineonhumanpatie nts.第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
ohGod!IthinkIwasaboutsevenwhenmysistersandIpulledth isstupidstunt.IrememberwewerewatchingTVwhenweheardmy21,chris,, ,heexplainedhehadclimbedupthetreeandcouldn’’t25togethimmovingdown.Luckily,myyoungestsister,ka,fivethen,,holditunderthebra nch,,yams,oneyearyoungerthanme,lookedatmeeagerlyto2 9herideaandIsaid“yeah,let’strythat.”,theagesholdingthisblanketwere31fromseventofive,t husthesheetchris,mybrother,agedfour,lookeddownatuswithhesitation,askingina33voice,”AreyousureI’lllandontheblanket?”Butbecauseoffearitcameoutlike34:“Ahyoushoawilllanondablanked?”“yup!”Itoldhim,“we’resure!”andheletgo.How35hewastotrustus!Andnomatterhow36weheld,!Becausehewasn’tmoving,,heutteredthesefivewords,“Istillhitthefloor!”Poor littleman! 第二部分：阅读理解第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ATheyonceseemedmoreathomeonthebustlingstreetsofAsial ikeDelhi,calcuttaandBangkokbutcyclepowered,close-up, whilealsocuttingdownontrafficjamsandpollution.InBerlin,oneofthefirstcitiestointroducethisnewmodeoftra nsport,morethan200bike-taxisgoalongat15kmperhour,pas tmanytouristattractionsandcityparks.”Itiscompletelyenvironmentallyfriendly;wehavenew modelswithanenginetohelpthedriverupthehillsbuttheyuser enewableenergy,”saidaspokesmanforVELoTAXI,thelead i ngrickshawcompanywhichhascarriedaquarterofamillionp eoplethisyear.whilethecitystillhas7,000motor-taxis,rickshawcompanyof ficialssaytheirtaxis’greenethics,speedandsafetymakethem morethanjustatouristattraction.whilenowincreasinglyoutoffashioninDelhi,Berlinpeopleh aveeagerlyacceptedthenewfleetsincetheirlaunchin1997.”It’sbetterthanataxi,betterthanabus,betterthanthetrain ,”saidUIFLehman,36,ashegotoutofarickshawneartheworl dfamousBrandenburggate.”Itfeelssofree.”InAmsterdam,driverPeterjancsosaidpeopleliketobedriven aroundinhisbrightyellowrickshawandpretendtobeaqueeni nagoldencarriage.”Ilikemypassengerstofeelimportant.”hesaidashedr oppedoffanotherpassenger.Anothervisitornotedhowcheapitwascomparedwithanorma ltaxi.AlthoughincreasinglypopularinEurope,itistheoppositeinI ndia,wherehand-pulledrickshawsareconsideredinhumana ndasymbolofIndia’sbackwardpast.Nearly500bikerickshawsarerunninginLondonandarenotre quiredtopaythecity’sroadtaxbutthingsmaychangeasotherta xidriverscomplainofunfairtreatment.?,,BangkokandDelhi.,,AmsterdamandLondon.?’shistory.?__________.Byoucanlovethemorhatethem,butnomatterwhichtouristdest inationyouvisit,chancesarethatyou’llseesomeonewiththeirheadburiedinaLonelyPlanetguidebook.LonelyPlanetisoneofth eworld’slargesttravelguidebrands,, websitesandpodcastsalldevotedtotravel.Somepeoplepr’tmissthebestthings.Theyprovidethereviewsofhostels,hotels,restaurantsandtic ketinformationaboutyourdestination.Thiscanbegreatifyou’reanervoustraveler,orifyouhaven’’re inacountrywhereyoudon’tspeakthelanguage,sometimesthere’’scheapandclean,withfriendlystaffandcoldbeer.B,andt,you’l,becauseeveryoneisreadingthesamebookandf ollowingthesameroute.Anothercrit,dtoliveatraditionallifestyle,weartraditionalclothesandlivei ntraditionalhousesinordertoattractthetourists’dollar.?_________.?’saworld-famousbrandonlyproducingguidebooksfort ravellers.’sveryusefultoapersonwho’snervousabouttouringanu nfamiliarplace.’sveryusefultoatouristwholikesadventur es.ers.?A.①B.①c.①D.①②②③④②②③③④⑤⑥⑦⑤⑥⑦③④⑤⑥⑦④⑤⑥⑦cwearebusyeverday,?Formanypeopleworkandpleasureares eenasseparate,’’thavetoloveeverythingwedo,,somethingth ataddspleasuretoyourworkinglife.?Ifnot,;oth,youmustthinkoverhowyoucanmakemone ydoingwhatyouenjoy.However,startingsomethingnewisn’,,ifnecessary,gobackto schoolandlearnnewskills.Ifstartingsomethingnewisnotforyou,howcanyoulovethejo byoualreadyhave?youcan’talwayscontrolyoursituation, definesyou,buthowyoudoitthatdefinesyou.Doingwhatyoulovewillnotonlymakeyourlifechallenging,e xcitingandmeaningfulbutalsogiveyoupersonalfulfilment.AsAlbertSchweitzeroncesaid,”,youwillbesuccessful.”’sthebesttitleforthepassage???,startingsomethingnewrequiresusto_________.urthparagraph??D!PeterboroughmuseumThatAgeoftheDinosaursisthemuseum’!watchoutformonst erslurkingaroundeveryember!Themuseumisopenfrom10: 00amto5:00pmmondaytoSaturday,andfrom12:00pmto4:0 0pmonSundaysinAugust.call01733864663fordetails.SaxonyouthclubSchoolholidayfun:youngpeopleaged13-19willbeabletopro ducetheirownmusic,competeinsportsactivities,ortrytheirh andatcookingatSaxonyouthclub,Saxoncommunitycenter, NormanRoad,Peterborougheverymondayandwednesdayfr om3:,12thAugustbetween3:30pmand6:30pm.HoughtonmillThroughtheLookingGlass-anewproductionofthefamilyfav oriteonmonday30th,:30pm,performance6:30pm-8:₤₤₤20.Bookingadvisableon08454505157.FarmlandmuseumandDennyAbbeyFarmlandGames:FromwelliewangingtoPretendPloughing matches,rawinner!Noneedtobook,justturnupbetween12:0 0pmand4:00pmonThursday,:₤7perchild.Forfurtherinformation,call01223810080,youcangoto_________. ,soitwillcostyou__________.A.₤7B.₤17c.₤27D.₤20’company?oroughmuseuminAugust?E“Thewor ld’soceansareslowlygettingmoreacidic.”esponsetohigherlev elsofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Theloweringofthewater’sPHvalueisnotgreatatthemomentbutcouldcauseaseriousth reattocurrentoceanlifeifitcontinues,,fromtheLawrenceLiv ermoreNationalLaboratory,,,icoverthelastcentury.Theseresearchershavetriedtopredictwhatwillhappeninthef uturebycombiningwhatweknowaboutthehistoryoftheocea nswithcomputermodelsofclimatechanges.“Thislevelofaci ditywillgetmuchmoreextremeinthefutureifwecontinuerele asingco2intotheatmosphere,”n overthelastseveralhundred millionyears,letaloneperhapsafterraredisastrouseventssuc hasasteroidimpacts.However,,wherethegreatestPHchangewouldbeexpectedtooccur,ybeparticularlyaffectedifthewater’saciditylevelskeepgoingup,thalowerPH.Inrecentyearssomepeoplehavesuggestedstoringcarbondio xid“Previously,mostexpertshadlookedatoceanabsorptiono fcarbondioxideasagoodthing—becauseinreleasingco2into theatmospherewewarmtheplanet,andwhenco2isabsorbedbytheocean,itreducestheamountofgreenhousewarming.”_________.,_________.’saciditylevelkeepsrising,_________.’sPHvaluewillbecomehigherandhighere________.第二节：在61-65题中，Ronald,Versa,Rosalind,clarence和Tracy正各计划买一本书。