2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案
高中英语真题：学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题
学2019届高三英语上学期期末考试试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
AWelcome to AMDAYour future in the performing arts doesn’t have to be a dream. For over 50 years, AMDA has launched some of the most su ccessful careers in theatre, film and television. AMDA creates industry professionals who don’t just wait for life to happen—they stage their own career path. Now it’s your turn. Program descriptionAt AMDA, we believe a performer must perform. From the first day, you’ll find many performance opportunities in the three c ore areas of acting, musical theatre and dance, both in and ou t of the classroom, plus individual voice lessons. Over the cou rse of your four semesters (学期), you’ll also improve your performance technique through a n intensive curriculum that focuses on both foundational and advanced concepts in acting, musical theatre and dance. Finall y, through courses in career preparation, you’ll learn how to a pply all of this training to a successful career on stage and scr een.Philosophy and missionAMDA is committed to providing a splendid performing arts ed ucation to a diverse community of creative artists. AMDA serv es as both school and stage, where students are given the su pport and opportunity to identify their own personal objectives and to develop and improve their own distinctive artistic voice s. AMDA tries to create an environment for students to develo p the skills, confidence, imagination, and power to contribute t o their community as artists, businesspeople, lifelong learners , and hard-working citizens of the world Above all, AMDA wants to teach students that commitment and passion are the marks of a suc cessful and joyous career.Registration6305 Yucca Street Los Angeles800-367-7908https: //1. What is the curriculum of AMDA about?A. Drawing.B. Philosophy.C. Performing.D. Photography.2. How long does the course last?A. One semester.B. Two years.C. Three semesters.D. Four years.3. What can students learn in AMDA?A. How to sing beautifully.B. How to train a performer.C. The way to build a stage.D. The way to be a director.BThe world’s richest man might seem to have it all, but Bill Gat es has one regret. The self-made billionaire said he felt stupid for not knowing any foreign languages.Speaking in his third Ask Me Anything question-and-answer session for online forum Reddit(红迪网), the Microsoft founder said that he wished he spoke Frenc h, Arabic or Chinese.He said: “I took Latin and Greek in high school and got A’s an d I guess it helps my vocabulary. I keep hoping to get time to study one of these—probably French because it is the easiest. I did Duolingo for a while but didn’t keep it up.”Gates, who is worth $79.3 billion, praised Facebook founderMark Zuckerberg for surprising an audience in Beijing when h e spoke fluent Chinese. “Mark Zuckerberg amazingly learned Chinese and did a Q&A with Chinese students—unbelievable, isn’t it?” he saidThis isn’t the first time for Gates to admit his regret over langu age. He also showed his habits at home and personal insights .Last February, Gates said he likes to do the dishes himself—to his own special standards every night and also told the inte rviewer that his wife, Melinda, would likely want Samuel L. Ja ckson to play her husband in a biopic(传记片).He also admitted that he would pick up a $100 bill if he found i t on the street.As he took the top spot on Forbes(福布斯)28th Annual Billionaires list last year for the fourth time, he said he is pretty basic when it comes to spending on clothes a nd food, but that he enjoys investing in shoes and racquets(球拍)when he plays tennis.When asked a life lesson he had to learn the hard way, the bil lionaire said staying up too late is a habit he is still trying to br eak. “Don’t stay up too late even if the book is really exciting. You will regret it in the morning. Pam still working on this prob lem.” he said.4. Which of the following can be the best title for the passage ?A. An Interview with Bill GatesB. How Bill Gates S ucceededC. Bill Gates’ RegretD. The Richest Billio naire5. The underlined part in Paragraph 8 may actually mean that _____.A. it is important to lay a good foundation of lifeB. food and clothing are basic needs for people’s lifeC. he doesn’t spend much money on food and clothesD. he never cares about buying food and clothing6. What advice did Bill Gates give?A. Avoid staying up too late.B. Be a good language learner.C. Do the dishes yourself at home.D. Pick up the $100 bills in the streets.7. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A. Bill Gates is also the founder of Facebook.B. Bill Gates top ped the list of Forbes 28 times.C. Bill Gates was good at learning languages in high schoo1.D. Bill Gates’ wife wants Samuel to play a game with Gates.CChinese audiences seemed not to have been satisfied with th e third season of the highly anticipated food documentary A Bi te of China.Even though the series has maintained high viewership rating s since its comeback last week, much higher than other progr ams aired at the same time, the ranking on Douban, a social networking website featuring films, literature and events, slipp ed to 4.2 out of 10, as of Tuesday, compared with 9.3 and 8.4 , respectively, for the first two seasons.Picky viewers complain that some of the narration is not accur ate, while others pinpoint misleading content. At the same tim e, food blogger @barbara questioned whether it is appropriat e to give a close-up shot of the poisonous plant Nandina（南天竺）in a food program.A Bite of China, which debuted in 2012, became hugely popul ar nationwide for its quality introduction of some rarely-known and mouth-watering domestic cuisine. In the new show, however, watche rs are not satisfied with “irrelevant” food references, such as li psticks made of Chinese traditional medicine and martial arts master.The first episode introduced a hand-made iron frying pan from east China’s Shandong province, w hich prompted thousands of Chinese Internet users to buy on e from China’s leading e-commerce website Tmall in the next few days. Sales of the pa n at “Zhensanhuan” surged 6,000 times compared with a year ago, according to Beijing Youth Daily.In response to overwhelming criticism and questions, A Bite o f China production crew responded on Weibo that they seek i nnovation despite the risks following the first two phenomenal seasons.“It is unavoidable to make comparisons with the first two, and some audiences may not accept the changes,” the crew said. “We explore the culture and civilization behind food, and give food a historic touch. That’s why we feature culinary（烹饪的）tools, feast and rituals, as well as a healthy diet to show Chin ese wisdom and philosophy, which has not been shown in an y food programs before.”8. Why does the passage mention Nandina?A. Because some of the narration is not accurate.B. Because it may be improper to give a close-up shot of a poisonous plant.C. Because it is misleading content.D. Because it is not attractive at all to most picky viewers.9. Which of the following elements leads to viewers’ dissatisfa ction with the new show?A. some mouth-watering domestic cuisinesB. food-unrelated itemsC. some rarely-known cuisinesD. the increasing sales of the pan at “Zhensanhuan”10. According to its production crew, what is unique to ‘A Bite of China III’?A. It makes comparisons with the first two episodes.B. It tells the story of some martial arts related to food.C. It receives overwhelming criticism and questions from aud ience.D. It focuses on cooking tools, rituals and healthy eating.11. What is the best the title for the passage?A. 'A Bite of China III' Draws Criticism from AudiencesB. 'A Bite of China III' Maintains High Viewership RatingsC. 'A Bite of China III' Changes for the WorseD. 'A Bite of China III' Explains its PurposesDAccording to new research from the University of Cambridge in England, sheep are able to recognize human faces from ph otographs.The farm animals, who are social and have large brains, were previously known to be able to recognize one another, as wel l as familiar humans. However, their ability to recognize huma n faces from photos alone is novel.The recent study, the results of which were published in the jo urnal Royal Society; Open Science, show the woolly creature s could be trained to recognize still images of human faces, in cluding those of former President Barack Obama and actress Emma Watson.Initially, the sheep were trained to approach certain images by being given food rewards. Later, they were able to recognize the images for which they had been rewarded. The sheep cou ld even recognize images of faces shown at an angle, though their ability to do so declined by about 15 percent—the same rate at which a human’s ability to perform the same task declines,“Anyone who has spent time working with sheep will know tha t they are intelligent and individual animals who are able to re cognize their handlers.” said Professor Jenny Morton, who le d the Cambridge study. “We’ve shown with our study that she ep have advanced face-recognition abilities, close to those of humans and monkeys.”Recognizing faces is one of his most important social skills for human beings, and some disorders of the brain, including Hu ntington’s disease, affect this ability.“Sheep are long-lived and have brains that are similar in size and complexity to those of some monkeys. That means they can be useful mod els to help us understand disorders of the brain, such as Hunti ngton’s disease that develop over a long time and affect cogni tive (认识的) abilities. Our study gives us another way to monitor how th ese abilities change.” Morton said.12. According to the new research, what’s unusual about she ep?A. They have large brains.B. They can recognize their owner s.C. They can tell animals from humans.D. They can recognize human faces from photographs.13. How did the researchers train the sheep?A. By giving food rewards.B. By showing photos of famous p eople.C. By guiding them to follow their handlers.D. By showing photos of humans and monkeys by turns.14. What can be inferred from the passage?A. Sheep have a higher face-recognition ability than monkeys.B. The new discovery is of great benefit to the study of cognit ive ability changes.C. The sheep’s face-recognition ability may prevent some disorders of the brain.D. The sheep’s face-recognition ability stays the same when shown photos at any angle.15. W hat’s the best title of the passage?A. A Wonderful ScientistB. The Life of SheepC. A New Discovery about SheepD. How Sheep Recognize Each Other第二节(共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
江苏省苏州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语Word版含答案
2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.1第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.()2. What is the man doing？A. He is quitting his job.B. He is asking for sick leave.C. He is investing time and money.()3. When does the film begin？A. At 5：40.B. At 5：50.C. At 6：00.()4. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesperson and customer.()5. What does the man mean？A. Better late than never.B. Love me love my dog.C. Tomorrow is another day.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
()6. How did the man find the concert？A. Great.B. Average.C. Awful.()7. Why was the concert held？A. To sing famous songs for children.B. To call on children to save the world.C. To collect money for poor children in Africa.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
北京市东城区2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷 Word版含解析
2019年北京市东城区高三期末英语试卷第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。
在未给提示词的空白处仅填写一个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。
Passage 1The Warwick Cheese Festival takes place in June every year. This annual event is the biggest cheese festival in North America, ___1___ (attract) tens of thousands of Canadians and ___2___ (visitor) from all over the world. They can try over 100 kinds of cheese made all over Quebec at the festival. And they ___3___ (invite) to vote for the People’s Choice Prize of the year.【答案】1. attracting2. visitors3. are invited【解析】本文介绍了每年六月举行的沃里克奶酪节。
这个一年一度的活动是北美最大的奶酪节。
【1题详解】考查现在分词。
句意：这个一年一度的活动是北美最大的奶酪节，吸引了成千上万的加拿大人和来自世界各地的游客。
attract与主语This annual event构成逻辑主谓关系，应使用现在分词表主动。
故填attracting。
【2题详解】考查名词复数。
根据空前tens of thousands of可知，此处应使用名词复数。
故填visitors。
【3题详解】考查语态。
句意：他们被邀请投票选出今年的人民选择奖。
根据句意可知，此处应使用被动语态，且描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时。
江苏省苏州市2019届高三上学期期末考试 英语 Word版含答案(含听力)
2019届高三模拟考试试卷英语2019.1本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分。
满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
第Ⅰ卷(选择题共85分)第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
()1. Where does the conversation probably take place？A. In a furniture store.B. In a restaurant.C. In a bank.()2. What is the man doing？A. He is quitting his job.B. He is asking for sick leave.C. He is investing time and money.()3. When does the film begin？A. At 5：40.B. At 5：50.C. At 6：00.()4. What is the relationship between the speakers？A. Doctor and patient.B. Teacher and student.C. Salesperson and customer.()5. What does the man mean？A. Better late than never.B. Love me love my dog.C. Tomorrow is another day.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2019年高三上学期期末考试(英语)
2019年高三上学期期末考试（英语）本试卷共150分。
考试时长120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案填在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：What is the man going to read?A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book.答案是A。
1．What is the man looking for?A．A pen. B．A pencil-box. C．A phone.2．Where does the conversation probably take place?A．At a railway station. B．Outside a cinema. C．In front of a post office. 3．What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A．Boss and employee. B．Teacher and student. C．Doctor and patient.4．What is the man doing?A．Showing directions. B．Asking for help. C．Making an apology.5．What does Amy do now?A．A secretary. B．A reporter. C．A novelist.第二节（共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
江苏省宿迁市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试题Word版含答案
宿迁市 2018~2019学年度第一学期市直高三期末测试英 语第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 20 分）第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分） 请认真阅读下面各题，从 A 、 B 、 C 、 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. Guandan, a Poker game, originating ____ Premier Zhou Enlai was born, has been popular with the men in the street around the country.A. from whichB. in whereC. whereD. what 22. --- Dr. Saxena, a knowledgeable and ever victorious physician, has been down in the dumps these days for his experiment failed again.--- Every one has his __ and he is not exceptional.A. Achilles ’ heelB. Daniel in the lion ’ s denC. Herculean taskD. Waterloo 23. General Secretary Xi Jinping ___ clarified the policy that we Chinese unconditionally aid the developing countries in need, believe it or not, without any additional conditions.A. apparentlyB. absolutelyC. ambiguouslyD. aggressively24. --- How do you instruct your students to dip into their studies after class?--- Well. I often accompany them as much as I can, ___ m ost of the headteachers in our school.A. so doB. as haveC. so areD. as do25. Chairman Xi Jinping and Jong-un held talks, reaching the important that the two sides agreed to make joint efforts to push for continuous new development of China-DPRK relationships in the new era.A. consistenceB. consensusC. conscienceD. compromise 26. China successfully launched a spacecraft on the far side of the moon, which, __ m isunderstanding, is not always dark.C. contrary toD. superior tos office at midnight, for itownlaysnine o ’ clock s hreeturned toC. thatD. until28. ---How do you find the movie Nobodies released recently?---It ’s fantastic. What a huge box office hit on the first day ！ And it has been ever since.A. catching onB. pushing onC. carrying onD. counting on 29. Universities must adopt stricter rules and conduct stricter reviews of submitted material to make enrollment procedures more ________________ , the Ministry of Education said on Jan 4, 2019.A. complicatedB. effectiveC. preciseD. transparent30. Recent years have seen a growing increase in the emergence of cyber terms, without which our life _ so colorful nowadays.A. won ’ t beB. hadn ’ t beenC. wouldn ’ t beD. can ’ t be31. ---Haven ’t you finished the construction of the teaching building to be used next term?--- Yes. My workers and I ___ on it for over nine months.A. have workedB. have been workingC. workedD. had worked32. Not far from the club was there a garden, __ o wner seated in it playing bridge with his children every afternoon.A. whoseB. itsC. whichD. that33. There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is ____ , cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods.A. depositedB. deliveredC. deducedD. definedA. similar toB. familiar to 27. Linda couldn ’t have broken into the teacher the dormitory and had a sound sleep.34.---Have you heard of the Chinese Zodiac Art Exhibition being held in the Palace Museum now?---Sure. Han Meilin, a veteran artist no less than 600 new artworks in it.A. is presentingB. has presentedC. will presentD. has been presenting35.---So you missed the wonderful lecture given by the famous professor?---. I got there 10 minutes before it finished.A. You got me thereB. You said itC. I hate to say itD. Not exactly第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
江苏省常州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语试卷(Word版,含答案)
常州市2019届高三上学期期末考试英语第一部分：听力(共两节，满分20分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
( )1. Why is the woman upset?A. The flower shop is closed.B. She received the wrong delivery.C. Her delivery hasn't been ready in time.( )2. How much tax should the man pay per night?A. $5.B. $10.C. $15( )3. How did the man feel when he was called on?A. Worried and frightened.B. Quite embarrassed.C. Deeply ashamed.( )4. What does the woman imply the man should do?A. To cut his jeans short.B. To go on a diet.C. To buy a pair of jeans.( )5. What does the man mean?A. Mr Johnson's ideas are nonsense.B. He quite agrees with Mr Johnson's views.C. Mr Johnson is good at expressing his ideas.第二节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
北京市2019年上学期高三期末考试试卷英语Word版含答案
绝密★启用前上学期高三期末考试英语注意事项：1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。
用2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A 后的方框涂黑。
2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。
写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分）(略)第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A 、B 、C 和D ）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ASports can help us a lot. Taking exercises can make us strong. In collective(集体的) sports likebasketball, volleyball or football, we will learn the importance of cooperation(合作). And sports can alsohelp us relax after work or study.However, as the saying goes, “there are two sides of everything.” Sometimes we may hurt otherplayers or ourselves if we are not careful enough when participating(参加) in sports activities. What?s more,too much or hard practice can be bad for our health.Sports can make us healthy both physically and psychologically(心理地). It is also a good way forpeople to know each other and can improve friendship between people. So long as we are careful enough,sports can do us nothing but good.21. can make us strong.A. SleepingB. SingingC. Making friendsD. Taking exercise22. Too much exercise can be for us.A. goodB. enoughC. badD. helpful23. Sports can.A. help people to know each otherB. improve friendship between peopleC. do us nothing but good if we are carefulD. All of the above24. Which of the following is NOT true?A. Sports can help us relax after work or study.B. Sports can only make us healthy physically.C. Sometimes we may hurt other players or ourselves when participating in sports activities.D. Basketball and volleyball are both collective sports.BMany United States companies have made the search for legal protection from import competition intoa major line of work. Since 1980, the United States International Trade Commission(ITC) has receivedabout 280 complaints alleging damage from imports that benefit from subsidies(补贴)by foreign governments. Another 340 charge that foreign companies“dumped ” their products in the United States at“less than fair value ”. Even when no unfair practices are claimed, the simple claim that an industry has been injured by imports is sufficient grounds to seek relief(救济).Contrary to the general impression, this request for import relief has hurt more companies than it hashelped. As corporations begin to function globally, they develop a complicated web of marketing, production, and research relationships. The complexity of these relationships makes it unlikely that asystem of import relief laws will meet the strategic needs of all the units under the same parent company.Internationalization increases the danger that foreign companies will use import relief laws against the verycompanies the laws were designed to protect. Suppose a United States-owned company establishes anoverseas plant to manufacture a product while its competitor makes the same product in the United States.If the competitor can prove injury from the imports ——and that the United States company received asubsidy from a foreign government to build its plant abroad——the United States company?s products willbe uncompetitive in the United States, since they would be subject to duties.Perhaps the most shameful case occurred when the ITC investigated allegations(控诉) that Canadiancompanies were injuring the United States salt industry by dumping rock salt, used to deice roads. Thebizarre aspect of the complaint was that a foreign conglomerate(联合企业) with United States operationswas crying for help against a United States company with foreign operations. The“United Statesclaiming injury was a unit of a Dutch conglomerate, while the“Canadian ” companies included a un此卷只装订不密封班级姓名准考证号考场号座位号Chicago firm that was the second-largest domestic producer of rock salt.25. The passage is chiefly concerned with .A. arguing against the increased internationalization of US corporationsB. recommending a uniform method for handling claims of unfair trade practicesC. warning that the application of laws affecting trade frequently has unintended consequencesD. advocating the use of trade restrictions for “dumped” products but not for other imports26. What can be inferred about the minimal basis for a complaint to the ITC?A. A foreign competitor is selling products in the US at less than fair market value.B. A foreign competitor has greatly increased the volume of products shipped to the US.C. The company requesting import relief has been banned from exporting products.D. The company requesting import relief has been injured by the sale of imports in the US.27. Which of the following is most likely to be true of US trade laws?A. They will eliminate the practice of “dumping” products in the US.B. Those applied to international companies will help to gain more profits.C. They will affect US trade with Canada more negatively than trade with other nations.D. Those helping one unit within a parent company won?t necessarily help other units.CPalaces are known for their beauty and splendor, but they offer little protection against attacks. It iseasy to defend a large building, but usually these buildings are not designed with the comfort of a king inmind. When it comes to structures that are both beautiful and defensive, the European castle is a big success.Castles were originally built in England by the Normans in 1066. They built towers and walls to secure the land they had taken. These castles provided the Normans with a quiet and safe place. They alsoserved as bases of operation for attacks. In this way castles served both defensive and offensive roles. Besides, castles served as offices for governors. Those that were socially beneath the governor would cometo report affairs and express their respect. They would address problems, handle business, feast, and enjoy festivities in castles. So castles served as social centers as well.The first castles were made from earth and wood, and they were likely to suffer from attacks by fire.Then wooden castles were gradually replaced by stone, which greatly increased the strength of these towersand walls. However, attackers could throw flaming objects into castles through the windows or burn thewooden doors. This led to moving the windows and entrances off of the ground floor and up to the firstfloor to make them more difficult to access.During the Middle Ages, attacks increased in regularity, so castle defenses were updated. Arrow-slits were added. They were small holes in the castle, which allowed defenders to fire without being hurt. Towers were built from which defenders could provide fire on both sides. The towers were connected to the castle by wooden bridges, so that if one tower fell, the rest of the castle was still easy to defend. A lot ofrings of castle walls were constructed, so that even if attackers went past one wall, they would be caught ona killing ground between inner and outer walls. All of these increased the defense of castles.The end of castles can be attributed to gunpowder. During the 15th century, artillery, a kind of large guns, became powerful enough to break through stone walls. This greatly made the role of castles less effective. Though castles no longer serve their original purposes, remaining castles receive millions of visitors each year who wish to experience the situations of ancient times.28. What was the original function of castles according to the passage?A. They served as tourist attractions.B. They were important social centers.C. They marked religious ceremonies.D. They were built for use in emergencies.29. The reason why wooden castles were replaced by stone castles was that .A. stone castles cost less moneyB. stone castles offered better defenseC. wooden castles were uncomfortableD. wooden castles took a long time to build30. Which of the following showed an improvement in castle defenses?A. Castles were totally separated by stones.B. Arrow-slits were made in large quantities.C. Rings of walls were built to defend the towers.D. Windows and entrances were moved to the higher floor.31. What is the best title of the passage?A. Fancy Living: Learning about CastlesB. Normans: Bringing Castles to EnglandC. A History of Castles: The Rise and Fall of CastlesD. Defending Castles: Technologies Used to Defend CastlesDA schoolgirl saved her father?s life by kicking him in the chest after he suffered a serious allergic。
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考试时间：120分钟满分：150分第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从題中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the woman expecting?A. David's coming home.B. David's letter.C. David's phone call.2. What number will the man give the woman?A. His office phone number.B. His office fax number.C. His personal phone number.3. Which button should the man press for pause?A. The red one.B. The yellow one.C. The green one.4. What is the woman 's problem?A. Missing her fight.B. Failing to find her luggage.C. Her fight being put off.5. How much money did the man save?A. 100 yuan.B. 200 yuan.C. 400 yuan.第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why does the man talk to the woman?A. To ask for some advice.B. To invite her to a party.C. To ask about her family.7. What does the woman think the man should give to his girlfriend's mother?A. Some flowers.B. A scarf.C. Some greeting cards.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What was the woman doing before five o'clock?A. Reading a magazine.B. Doing her homework.C. Walking her dog.9. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. News about building a dog park.B. Ways to walk dogs.C. Whether people should walk dogs in the park.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. Where does the woman work?A. At a reader's club.B. At a bookstore.C. At a hotel.11. How much does the man need to pay per year?A. 20 pounds.B. 25 pounds.C. 30 pounds.12. What day is it today?.A. Wednesday.B. Thursday.C. Friday.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. What did the woman plan to do last night?A. To watch a football game.B. To work or a project.C. To chat with a man from France.14. How long did the woman chat with the French man?A. For about half an hour.B. For about an hour.C. For about one and a half hours.15. What does the man think of the woman's action last night?A. Bad.B. Interesting.C. Helpful.16. What's the most probable relationship between the speakers?A. Neighbors.B. Brother and sister.C. Classmates.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How many ski areas are there near Boston?A. 2B. 3C. 418. How many acres does the ski area cover for skilled skiers?A. Less than 30.B. A bit over 30.C. About 40.19. How often does the Wachusett Mountain Ski School give class lessons?A. Once a week.B. Twice a week.C. Every day.20. What can you do to get more information?A. Make a phone call.B. Write a letter.C. Surf the Internet.第二部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
ADoing voluntary work abroad is a great way for you to learn about service learning and know better about the world and different cultures.Visit our website for further details.Global Vision InternationalExperience everything in our adventure when you join us in a team of international volunteers under 18. Assist with the projects that will benefit poor children' s development and education. Discover the area' s splendid beaches, explore beautiful jungles and immerse (沉浸) yourself in the friendly local culture.Email: info@Website: www.Volunter and Adventure Experience in Costa Broadreach Summer AdventuresSince 1993, Broadreach has taken over 12,000 students on their worldwide summer adventure volunteer programs for middle school, high school students. Their 75 + program offerings include marine biology, sailing, medicine, culture, arts, community service and leadership adventures. Programs are located in 40+ countries.Email: info@Website : Cross-Cultural SolutionsCCS teen summer service trips are for high school students aged 15- 17. The High School Volunteer Abroad program offers you an awesome opportunity to volunteer side-by-side with local people.You can also meet new friends on a teens—only group volunteering project in Costa Rica, India, Peru, Ghana, and so on. You' ll participate in many cultural activities during the week and on weekends.Email: info@Website: United PlanetUnited Planet offers volunteer abroad programs in four destinations for those under 18. Volunteers may work in nursing home, Community Service Stations or in environmental conservation projects. Destinations include Romania, Peru, Mcuador and Chile. Candidates 16 years and older can apply.Email: quest@Website: 21. To help poor children learn, you can send an e-mail to .A. info@gviworld .comB. info@C. info@D. quest@22. If you join Broadreach Summer Adventures, you’ll.A. travel around the world with 12,000 studentsB. learn how to build a house on your ownC. experience adventures with your guideD. get to know something about medicine23. What can you do in Cross-Cultural Solutions?A. Explore beautiful sights.B. Know more about sea life.C. Do volunteer work with local people.D. Have the opportunity to visit four destinations.24. Who may have great interest in the four programs?A. Teens who want volunteer abroad.B. People who want to work abroad.C. Teens who want to study abroad.D. People who want to travel abroad.BMy relationship with my dad had been not good for a while—right around the time I started noticing he was drinking too much. Then my parents got divorced. When he was drunk, instead of taking care of me, I had to take care of him. Although there were some bad moments, he was a good father.Seven years ago, my dad told me he had joined an AA-meeting(戒酒会). Once he asked if I wanted to go along with him to it. It had never occurred to me that he needed someone's support.I didn't know much about AA. I'd only seen scenes in films, in which people sit together in a circle and tell their stories. Some say it' s ov erly religious and that there’s no science behind the treatment. But I'd never had any direct experience with it.Curious about it, I accepted his invitation. As it turned out, I was the only family member there. Everyone got the chance to speak; while all stories were unique, they carried some common themes: a thirst for what you know you can’t have, the struggle following a relapse(复发), guilt, shame and sadness. I clearly remember having the lump in my throat after hearing everyone' s most private stories, including my dad's. I felt so many emotions at once.My dad is about to celebrate 15 years of being sober(清醒的). These days, he also acts as a volunteer for other members. We’re both so much better off than when he was at his worst. AA isn't for everyone, but in our case, I like to focus or the fact that without my dad getting help that way, he might still have been a stranger to me.25. What can we learn from the first paragraph?A. The author didn't love her dad.B. The author didn't want to take care of her dad.C. The author's dad didn't quit drinking until divorce.D. The author's dad's drinking problem did harm to his family.26. Why did the author's dad ask her to go to the AA-meeting with him?A. He needed support from her.B. He wanted to tell stories to her.C. He wanted to get better treatment.D. He felt nervous being with other people27. What does the author mean by saying "having the lump in my throat"?A. She was proud of her dad.B. She was sick of their stories.C. She was moved by their stories.D. She was disappointed with her dad.28. What does the last paragraph imply?A. It is helpful to share stories with others.B. It took the author's dad 15 years to quit drinking.C. The author advises people to seek help from an AA-meetingD. The AA-meeting helped improve the author's relationship with her dad.CI' m sure we've all done something a little dishonest in our lives—maybe copying someone' s work, or being given too much change in a shop and keeping quiet about it. Or maybe I' m wrong—may be you’re a good, upstanding citizen who believes that honesty is the best policy.We may agree that admitting our mistakes and behaving in a genuine and decent way is the right way to lead our lives but is there something in our human nature that makes us unscrupulous? For example,in some shops and car parks you can find an honesty box—a box where you pay for something by putting money in it. But it does provide a temptation(诱惑) to get away with not paying the full amount.Philip Graves,' a psychologist,suggests that this temptation is part of our evolution. He says: we have evolved with the ability to be dishonest. It' s part of our evolutionary psychological make up—because if we can gain an advantage over the people around us, we have a greater chance of surviving.So why do we place such importance on being honest if we benefit from being dishonest? It's because it is selfish behavior. If everybody acted selfishly and dishonestly all the time, the world would be a very unpleasant place. So, for societies to work together we need to trust each other and therefore we need to be honest.Being trustworthy with money is of course extremely important for an economy to survive and there are laws to protect us from dishonest practices. But being honest with words is another matter; saying what we think to someone can be embarrassing. Is honest always the best policy?29. Which of the underlined words is similar to"dishonest" in meaning?A. upstanding(P1)B. decent (P2)C. unscrupulous(P2)D. trustworthy(P5)30. If there is an honesty box in a shop, what should a customer do?A. Take some money out if in need.B. Donate some money to the charities.C. Get away without paying the right amount.D. Put in the amount of money one should pay for his buying.31. What can we learn according to Philip Graves?A. Men are born to be dishonest.B. One will be criticized if he is dishonest.C. Dishonesty is of some benefit to survival.D. Breaking the balance is kind of dishonesty.32. The author may NOT agree that .A. Honesty is based on working together.B. Not all social members accept dishonesty.C. Dishonest economic behaviors will be punished.D. Being dishonest with words sometimes is acceptable.DTake a quick tipple (酒) and you could find yourself speaking a second language more naturally, according to new research.The foreign language skills of participants in the study were found to be improved after a drink of alcohol, which suggests the way alcohol can put us at ease outweighs the negative effects on our brain—at least for the first drink, anyway. It could reveal some interesting facts about the anxiety associated with speaking another language,and how alcohol can help us overcome it.The study involved 50 native German speakers studying Dutch at a Dutch university, who had recently learned to speak, read, and write in the new language. Participants were either given alcohol or water. The amount of alcohol varied based on body size, but was the equal to 5 percent beer for a 70kg male. They then chatted to a researcher for five minutes, assessed by two native Dutch speakers who weren't told whether they consumed alcohol. Those people who had been given the alcoholic drink were given better ratings by the observers, especially for their pronunciation.So what' s going on? We know that alcohol has 'a negative effect on our brain' s executive functioning, including our memory and our attention. However, we also know that alcohol improves confidence and reduces social anxiety. "One possible reason could be that," says one of the researchers."But more research is needed to test this.""It is important to point out that participants in this study consumed a small amount of alcohol," adds one of the team." Higher levels of alcohol consumption might not have beneficial effects on the pronunciation of a foreign language."33. What’s the passage mainly about?A. A right amount of alcohol can easily remove one’s anxiety.B. Alcohol does harm to one’s skills in learning a second language.C. Speaking a foreign language gets easier after having a quick drink.D. Whether alcohol can help learn a foreign language remains to be seen.34. Which of the following caused alcohol drinkers to get better ratings in the experiment?A. The brain's executive function.B. The anxiety-reducing effect of alcohol.C. The skills of speaking a foreign language.D. Alcohol's role in improving one's memory.35. This text is most probably taken from .A. a science magazineB. a personal diaryC. an advertisementD. an information leaflet第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。