高三上学期英语期末测试卷
2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析

2022-2023学年高三英语上学期期末试题含解析一、选择题1. —I ________ so busily recently that I ________ no time to help you with your maths.—That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.A. have been working; haveB. have worked; hadC. am working; will haveD. had been working; had had参考答案:A【详解】考查时态。
句意:---我最近工作太忙碌了,没时间帮你学数学。
---没关系我自己能搞定。
由“recently”可知,本句为现在完成进行时,表示动作还可能持续下去,而第二个空表示现在所处的状态,所以用一般现在时。
故A选项正确。
2. 31.The lecture, _____at 7:00 pm laze night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes.A.starting B.being started C.to start D.to be started参考答案:A略3. The government is trying to do something to better understanding between thetwo countries.A.raise B.promote C.appeal D.arise参考答案:B4. --It is hard to find a job today.--I might at least get some work experience _________ I don't get a good job.A. so thatB. in castC. now thatD. even if参考答案:D5. You could have watched the movie Transformers 3 last night.Why _____ you?A.didn't B.haven't C.hadn' t D.shouldn't参考答案:C6. You shall get a film ticket free _______ you use your credit card twice this month.A. untilB. sinceC. ifD. unless参考答案:C略7. . When it comes to work, it is not what you are but what you do ________ matters.A. itB. whatC.that D. which参考答案:C略8. ----Did you go somewhere on holiday ?-----I to go to Hawaii, but I didn’t sign up for the tour in time.A. would hopeB. was hopedC. had hopedD. have hoped参考答案:C9. The new playground to be built next year will be_____the old one.()A.as three times big as B.three times as big asC.as big as three times D.as big three times as参考答案:B明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大.考查倍数.根据句意:明年要建的新操场将是旧楼的三倍大.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他是英语中倍数的表达句型.所以答案选B.英语倍数的表达方法主要以下几种1.倍数+as+形容词或副词的原级+as+其他.2.倍数+形容词(或副词)的比较级+than+其他.3.倍数+the size/height/length/width.etc.+of+其他.4.计量名词+of+名词+be+倍数+that+of+其他.要想熟练掌握倍数的表达,必须掌握这几种句型.10. — Are you glad that you came to Jilin?— Yes, indeed.I ________ going to Dalian or Shenyang, but I’ve never regretted my decision.A. have considered B. am consideringC. hadconsidered D. was considering参考答案:C.在来吉林前考虑过去大连和沈阳。
高三上学期期末考试英语试题+Word版含答案

高三英语上册期末试题考试时间:分钟满分:分第I 卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共小题;每小题分,满分分)听下面段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从題中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
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每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的、、三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题秒钟;听完后,各小题给出秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第段材料,回答第、题。
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Th Wh h w ph H wh W hM S S h vwTww阅读下列短文,从、、、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
北师大版英语高三上学期期末试题及解答参考

北师大版英语高三上学期期末自测试题及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、What does the woman prefer?A)Dogs.B)Birds.C)Fish.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation mentions that the man likes dogs, but the woman clearly prefers birds, as she mentions she keeps birds at home.2、How is the weather these days?A) It is cloudy.B) It is windy.C) It is stormy.Answer: BExplanation: The conversation discusses that the weather has become windier recently, with the man mentioning the difficulty of riding a bicycle due to strong winds.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you have heard.You hear:A. The students will have a test next Wednesday.B. The math class will be canceled due to the weather.C. The library is closed until further notice.Question: What did the teacher say about the school activities?Answer: BExplanation: The student asks if the math class is canceled, and the teacher confirms that it is, so the correct answer is B. The other options do not relate to the information given in the conversation.4、Listen to a short announcement and answer the question by choosing the correct option.You hear:A. The school’s annual science fair will take place on Saturday after the noon break.B. Staff and students are invited to a special assembly on Monday at 9:00 AM.C. There will be a school-wide emergency practice session today at 2:30 PM.Question: Which event is taking place today according to the announcement?Answer: CExplanation: The announcement clearly states, “There will be a school-wide emergency practice session today at 2:30 PM,” which makes option C the correct answer. Options A and B refer to future events instead of the one mentioned in the announcement.5、听下面的对话,回答第5小题。
高三上学期英语期末考试试卷

高三上学期英语期末考试试卷一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)(共4题;共30分)1.阅读理解Guinness World Records Set by Kids♦ The youngest club DJOratilwe A J Hongwane likes putting in more efforts when playing music for a crowd. In 2012, he became the youngest club DJ—he was five when he played a one- hour set to 100 people at a bar in South Africa. Known in the business as DJ Arch Jnr, he broke the record previously held by a six-year-old in Japan.♦The most viewed video game-unboxing videoKids love watching someone unbox a new purchase—especially if it's something they can't get themselves. Maybe that's why more than 25 million people have watched YouTube HD. What's really cool about Evan is that he actually donates most of the toys to those in need. He also uses his popular YouTube channel to draw people's attention to worthy organizations for helping the poor.♦The youngest drummerThe rules of Guinness World Records say a drummer must record a real song and be paid for his skills and that the drummer must give at least 20 concerts of 45 minutes or longer within five years. At the age of just four Julian Pavone met all those qualifications.♦The fastest assembly (组装)of 10,000 Lego pieces and the longest Lego chainA group of school kids in New Jersey went for their world records to increase public awareness about a fellow student who is suffering from a rare and deadly disease. The group put together 10,000 Lego pieces in just three hours, breaking the old one by five hours. They also set the record for the longest Lego chain, which ended up at 947 meters, beating the old record by 40.(1)Who is devoted to charity?A.Oratilwe A J Hongwane.B.Evan.C.DJ Arch Jnr.D.Julian Pavone.(2)What do we know about the youngest drummer?A.He has recorded 20 real songs.B.He gave at least 20 concerts at five.C.He must earn a lot of money by recording.D.He was qualified for the Guiness World Reords at four.(3)Why did the school kids set the world record?A.To help a sick schoolmate.B.To inspire team spirit.C.To prevent a rare disease.D.To make their school famous.2.阅读理解A letter to the editor complained about someone stringing toilet paper on their trees. That letter brought a flood of responses defending this act as being harmless to friends:" It's an honor to get toilet papered", said one writer," and good fun for teenagers."Reading these letters brought me chuckles (轻声笑)and then tears as they woke old memories of my mother's ninety-second year. She was seriously ill that autumn. And I watched, powerless.A decade before, I helped her break out" of the nursing home. It was a fine place with a caring staff. But Mom didn't want skilled care: she wanted to live on her own and just needed some assistance to do so. Being in a more restrictive environment than necessary was bad for her condition. The risk paid off, and I was rewarded by seeing my mother once again enjoying her life.Ten years later, Mom's health declined, and my care-giving duties increased. One evening, for some unexplainable reason, I invited my mother to go toilet papering!This outing would push my mother to her physical limits. Was I making a mistake? Secretly we went to my brother's home. In his backyard, I handed Mom a roll of toilet paper. Without hesitation she shot it skyward... Mom papered a dozen trees in four family yards that unforgettable evening. The day after our big adventure, Mom and I sent a card to each of our victim, signed "From your decorators". We laughed all the way home from the post office, like two schoolgirls.My mother's last year was marked by physical decline. However, we shared some simple fun each day. Those light-hearted moments were like a salve (慰藉),and they are the ones I'll always remember. Toilet papering has taught us that play is powerful medicine!(1)Why did the author cry when reading the letter?A.She was blamed for toilet papering.B.It brought her childhood memory.C.She thought of her sick mother.D.It was very stressful.(2)The author helped her leave the nursing home in order that ____.A.Mom could enjoy a free lifeB.Mom could get more skilled home careC.the nursing cost could be cut downD.they could avoid taking risk(3)What can we learn from the mother's experience of toilet papering?A.They did some damage to four family yards.B.They were made to apologize for their mistakes.C.Toilet papering made her illness worsened.D.Toilet papering brought them much pleasure.(4)What would be the best title for the text?A.A Letter of ComplaintB.Love Between Daughter and MotherC.The Curing Power of Toilet Papering.D.An Unforgettable Evening in Family Yards3.阅读理解A 23-year-old British woman has invented a product she hopes will one day replace single-use plastic.The new product is made by combining fishing waste and algae (水藻).It could be used to replace plastic bags or containers that people use once and throw away. Lucy Hughes created the material, called MarinaTex, for her final year project at the University.MarinaTex is edible, to put it in another way, it can be tasted without danger. Hughes says it is also strong and stable. But unlike plastic, MarinaTex biodegrades (生物降解)in four to six weeks under normal conditions and does not pollute the soil. The inventor said she is concerned about the growing amounts of plastics in ocean waters. She noted one report that there would be more plastic than fish in the world's oceans by the year 2050. The United Nations estimates that 100 million tons of plastic waste has already been left in the oceans. Hughes also was investigating ways to reduce the amount of waste from the fishing industry. The industry produces an estimated 50 million tons of waste worldwide each year, UN officials say.Examining fish parts left over from processing helped to give her the idea for a material that was useful and did no harm to the environment. "Why do we need to have hundreds of man-made polymers (聚合体)when nature has so many already available?" she asked. After months of testing, Hughes produced a strong, flexible sheet that forms at temperatures below 100 degrees Celsius. Inventor James Dyson said that MarinaTex is "stronger, safer and much more sustainable (可持续的)”than plastic. It is also easier to break down. Hughes will receive about $ 41,000 prize money as the first place winner of the James Dyson Award. She plans to use the money to further develop the product and ways to mass produce it. "Further research and development will ensure thatMarinaTex evolves further, and becomes part of a global answer to the abundance of single use plastic waste," Dyson said.(1)What do we know about MarinaTex?A.It is a safe seafood.B.It is a kind of waste.C.It is a new kind of plastic.D.It is a safe material that can replace plastic.(2)What does the underlined word "edible" in paragraph 2 mean?eful.B.Eatable.C.Replaceable.D.Delicious.(3)What gets Hughes to creat MarinaTex?A.Her concern about the growing amount of plastic in ocean.B.Her occupational habit of trying out new things.C.Her hope to help develop the fishing industry.D.Her desire to win the prize money.(4)What can we infer from the last paragrach?A.We need to have hundreds of MarinaTex available.B.Hughes produced MarinaTex without much effort.C.MarinaTex will be a good solution to plastic waste.D.Hughes is the first winner of the James Dyson Award.4.阅读理解Britain's got talent——but we're still wasting it. That's the main finding of a new report by researchers from Oxford University. Children of similar cognitive (认知) ability have very different chances of educational success; it still depends on their parents' economic, socio-cultural and educational resources. This contradicts a commonly held view that our education system has developed enough to give everyone a fighting chance. The researchers looked at data from groups of children born in three decades: 1950s, 1970s and 1990s.They found significant evidence of a wastage of talent. Individuals with high levels of cognitive ability but with disadvantages in their social origins are unable to translate their ability into educational achievement to the same extent as their more advantaged counterparts (对照组). The research, funded by the Nuffield Foundation, found that only about half of the difference in educational achievement between children from advantaged and disadvantaged parental backgrounds is due to differences in their cognitive ability. The other half is due to other factors (因素)associated with their backgrounds."If we compare the educational achievement of children born in the 1990s to those in the late 1950s and early 1970s, we see that parents' economic resources have become a less important factor, but their socio-cultural and educational resources have grown in significance," says Dr. Bukodi. "That means that your parents' place in society and their own level of education still play a big part in how well you may do."These experts are now calling for policy-makers to acknowledge that formal qualifications is only one channel for upward mobility (流动性)for high-ability individuals of disadvantaged backgrounds. Dr. Bukodi says," These findings show that there are limits to how far inequalities of opportunity can be reduced through educational policy alone. Changes in educational policy aren't having the powerful effect we want."(1)What is the main finding of the research?A.We're wasting talent due to education system.B.Children of similar cognitive ability have different chances of educational success.C.Children's cognitive ability depends on different educational resources.cation system has developed enough to give chilidren a fighting chance.(2)How does the author mainly develop the text?A.By making a comparison.B.By discussing a result.C.By giving examples.D.By presenting reasons.(3)According to Dr. Bukodi, what affects children's educational achievement greatly?A.Children's cognitive ability.B.Parents' economic resouces.cational policy.D.Parents' socio-cultural and educational backgrounds.(4)What is the author's attitude towards the finding of the new report?A.Favorable.B.Objective.C.Doubtful.D.Negative.二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)(共1题;共10分)5.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2024-2025学年上外版高三上学期期末英语试卷及解答参考

2024-2025学年上外版英语高三上学期期末模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力第一节(本大题有5小题,每小题1.5分,共7.5分)1、W: Which book are you reading, John? M: I’m reading Twilight. It’s very interesting. W: Can I have a look at it? M: Certainly. You can read it now. Q: What are the two speakers talking about?•A: A movie. (Wrong: They were discussing a movie.)•B: A book. (Correct: John is reading a book called Twilight, and they are discussing this book.)•C: A TV show. (Wrong: They were not talking about a TV show.)2、M: I wonder what you think of this new board game. Do you take an interest in it? W:I haven’t tried it, but I think it’s not a good one. It is quite difficult and boring. M: That sounds bad. Q: What does the woman think of the game?•A: It’s interesting. (Wrong: The woman thinks the game is difficult and boring.)•B: It’s difficult and boring. (Correct: The wom an thinks the game is difficult and boring.)•C: It’s not enjoyable. (Correct: The woman considers the game difficult and boring, which means it’s not enjoyable.)The questions are designed to test the students’ ability to understand conversations indifferent contexts and to infer the speakers’ thoughts and feelings based on the dialogue.3.W: I can’t find my textbook. Do you think it could be in the library?M: I think you should check your bag first. We left it there this morning.Question: Where does the conversation hint that the textbook was last seen?A)In the library.B)In the speakers’ bag.C)During the morning.Answer: B) In the speakers’ bag.Explanation: The man suggests that the woman first checks her bag, implying that they left the textbook there earlier that morning.4.M: How was your job interview? Did everything go smoothly?W: It went okay, but I didn’t get the job. The company is looking for someone with more experience than I have.Question: What is the main concern expressed by the woman about the job interview?A)She believes the interview didn’t go well.B)She didn’t receive any feedback on the interview.C)She doesn’t have the required experience.Answer: C) She doesn’t have the required experience.Explanation: The woman explicitly states that the company is looking for more experienced candidates, indicating that her lack of experience is the concern that prevented her from getting the job.5、听下面一段对话。
2024届山东省潍坊市高三上学期期末考试英语及答案

高三英语注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。
2. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上。
写在本试卷上无效。
第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
AIf you’re an English learner or an English speaker looking to widen your vocabulary, a good dictionary app is a must.Dictionary. comIf you’re looking for a reliable and user-friendly dictionary app, Dictionary. com has one for you. It provides instant access to a vast collection of definitions, synonyms and even works offline. Additionally, it provides daily word quizzes, articles and trending word lists to keep users engaged and expand their vocabulary.Merriam-Websterpronunciations and usage examples in an on-the-go format available offline. It lets you save favorites, has a word of the day and keeps track of your recent searches. The app also provides access to a thesaurus, word puzzles and quizzes to enhance your vocabulary skills. The app even lets you search for words by speaking them!FluentUFluentU takes real-world videos-like music videos, movie trailers, news and inspiring talks-and turns them into personalized language learning lessons. FluentU makes it really easy to watch English videos. The best part is that FluentU keeps track of the vocabulary that you’re learning and gives you extra practice with difficult words. It even reminds you when its time to review! Every learner has a truly personalized experience, even if they’re learning with the same video.Dict BoxDiet Box is a comprehensive offline dictionary and translator app for over 50 languages, all in one place. Each word comes with a detailed definition, synonyms and example sentences. With a registered account, you get accessto their urban dictionary for slang words, a picture dictionary for visual learners, the ability to back up and update word lists across devices and an ad-free experience in the app.1. Which app allows users to play a word game?A. .B. Merriam-Webster.C. FluentU.D. Dict Box.2. What is the most appealing characteristic of FluentU?A. Presenting English videos.B. Providing scheduled courses.C. Tracing the learning process.D. Transforming videos into lessons.3. How is Dict Box different from the other apps?A. It provides word tests.B. It has no advertisement.C. It can be used without Internet.D It offers members extra resources.BWhen most kids go to the beach they’re too focused on making sandcastles and splashing around to notice litter, but several years ago, for 7-year-old Cash Daniels, noticing a plastic straw sparked a lifelong passion for saving the planet.Cash, who is now known as the “conservation kid”, has always loved nature. He grew up fishing along the Chattanooga River, after all! But once he learned that 80 percent of all trash from land and rivers ends up in the ocean, he couldn’t sit back.He started with cleanups along the river, something that quickly went from a family affair to a community effort with volunteers and neighbors. In 2019, Cash, together with a Canadian conservationist, Ella Galaski-Rossen, started a nonprofit called the Cleanup Kids. Despite living in different countries, they managed to create educational videos on their YouTube channel. “We hope to be a really big nonprofit that eliminates plastic in the U. S. and Canada,” Cash said. “We want to inform kids and adults in the landlocked states on how their actions are connected to the water and the ocean,” Cash said.Cash was selected as one of America’s top 10 youth volunteers of 2021 by the Prudential Spirit of Community Awards. He also earned the title of National Honoree, where he received a$5,000 grant to go to a nonprofit of his.,choice, and he became the first person to win the Youth Conservationist Award two years in a row from the Tennessee Wildlife Federation.“I want to travel the world, teach others, and help them feel connected to the ocean. Because if you are connected to the ocean-if you love it and what lives in it—you’ll want to protect it,” he said. “This is my fun, and it becomes more fun with every new discovery.”4. Which can replace the underlined words “sit back” in paragraph 2?A. Fall asleep.B. Lose heart.C. Turn a blind eye.D. Lend a hand.5. What is the purpose of starting the Cleanup Kids?A. To recycle waste plastics.B. To make instructive videos.C. To spread marine knowledge.D. To appeal for ocean protection.6. Which of the following best describes Cash Daniels?A. Sympathetic and devoted.B. Initiative and talented.C. Ambitious and humorous.D. Determined and modest.7. What does Cash Daniels story imply?A. Passion fuels dreams.B. Great minds think alike.C. Helping others is of great fun.D. Actions speak louder than words.CTo reduce the carbon emissions from passenger jets and long-haul trucks, a vast volume of soy-based renewable fuel will be needed. To produce it, American farmers could ruin existing cornfields to clear space, plant millions of additional acres of soybeans and shut down all soybean exports. Researchers at startups and biotech giants alike have found ways to create a new kind of soybeans through genetic recombination that generates more oil.One of the startups, ZeaKal Inc., funded in part by seed giant Corteva Inc., plans to introduce its first batch of high-oil seeds for commercial planting in 2024. Scientists have tricked the plant into sustaining photosynthesis for longer with genetic recombination, ultimately producing more oil as well as more protein.Companies are racing to build more capacity to process soy, a critical component for expanding green fuelsupplies. Tax credits make companies in the transportation industry switch to fuel with lower carbon emission.S&P Global sees domestic demand for renewable biofuel reaching 4 billion gallons in 2030, up from around 2.7 billion this year. It projects that the use of sustainable aviation fuel will total 1.7 billion gallons annually by the end of the decade, compared with just 182 million gallons a year now.Despite the bullish predictions, the soy-based transportation fuel market is still a drop in the bucket for the fuel industry. And even if the new breed of high-oil seeds takes off, widespread adoption will take time. Farmers may be reluctant to become early adopters of a technology that hasn’t yet proven its benefits, especially if the oil content comes at the expense of existing genetic recombinations that improve disease or pest resistance.Chicken producer Perdue Farms Inc. has signed a deal with Zeakal, agreeing to pay farmers a higher price for harvested supplies of the new variety, which is good for chicken feed because of its higher protein levels. If large oil companies follow suit, the soybean market might never look the same. “We could have an opportunity for the oil component of soybeans to actually become more important in some markets than the protein aspect,” says Mike Dillon, vice president of ZeaKal, “That’s a very dramatic shift.”8. How did researchers plan to produce more oil?A. By planting more soybeans.B. By banning soybean exports.C. By fertilizing soybean fields.D. By engineering soybean genes.9. What does the author want to show by mentioning the figure in paragraph 3?A. The continuous use of the fuel.B. The growing demand for biofuel.C. The serious lack of green fuel supplies.D. The fierce competition between companies.10. Who can change the current biofuel market according to the last paragraph?A. Companies.B. Farmers.C. Scientists.D. Governments11. Which can be the best title of the text?A. Biofuel: A New Way to Cut Down Carbon EmissionsB. Oilier Soybeans: Possible Reliance of the Future FuelC. A Big Shift: From Conventional Soybeans to Altered OnesD. Genetic Modification: A Technology to Breed New SoybeansDWhenever I order food for delivery, I play a little game to guess how many sets of tableware(餐具)the restaurant will provide with my meal. Sometimes restaurants will throw in two, three or four sets for just one order. But I rarely need any tableware at all, and the waste goes into the trash or collects dust in a kitchen drawer.Researchers working with Chinese technology group Alibaba tried a simple approach to this problem. Instead of just wastefully doling out tableware, the company required food-delivery customers in some cities in China to pick how many sets of tableware they wanted to receive.The default (默认设置)was set at zero. The result, published today in the journal Science, was a 638% increase in the share of no-tableware orders. If applied across China, researchers found, the approach would save nearly 22 billion sets of plastic tableware. The study doesn’t cover carbon emissions, but it’s safe to say that the impact would be significant. It struck me as a useful reminder of the many low-hanging fruits across the economy that can cut waste, and emissions.Nudging its customers cost Alibaba nothing more than a few hours of software engineering time and the impact it brought was immense. The concept of nudging comes from the field of behavioral economics known as nudge theory. It suggests that a slight action can encourage good human behavior without the need for policies that limit choice or economic punishment that raises the cost of bad behavior. To nudge customers to eat better, for example, a restaurant might organize its menu by listing healthy options first and bury unhealthy ones at the bottom. More recently, some big companies like Google have also begun to use nudges to advance climate objectives.Behavioral economics broadly, and nudges more specifically, aren’t without controversy. Some might think it assigns consumers responsibility for addressing environmental challenges. But there is another way to look at it. In the absence of necessary policy—and policy is needed一companies can help encourage a widespread shift of consumer behavior.And all of that behavioral change can add up. The International Energy Agency found in 2021 that small behavioral changes in energy consumption such as walking instead of driving and adjusting the thermostat could in total shave off 4% of global emissions. The more that companies can do to facilitate such changes, the better.12. What did Alibaba do with tableware waste?A. It stopped restaurants from handing out tableware.B. It withdrew unused tableware from customers.C It updated the food -delivery device regularly..D. It allowed picking tableware at customers’ demand.13. What do the underlined words “low-hanging fruits” mean in paragraph 2?A. Easily accessible things.B. Fast increasing orders.C. Exceptionally tough choices.D. Widely accepted strategies.14. What can we learn about nudge theory from paragraph 3?A. It brings about economic loss.B. It results from consumption policies.C. It indicates small action changes behaviour.D. It implies bad behaviour impacts economy.15What is the main idea of the text?.A. Nudge theory affects behaviors.B. Good behaviors boost economy.C. Nudging helps build a greener world.D. Behavioral economics benefits customers.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题(解析版)

山东省威海市2022-2023学年高三上学期期末英语试题第一部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ABeing a pilot was first seen as a male occupation, however, these amazing female aviators proved that to be wrong.Amy JohnsonOn May 5, 1930, Amy Johnson, an English pilot, set out in her airplane, hoping to beat the record for the fastest flight between England and Australia: 15 days. Flying through sandstorms, monsoons, and terrible heat, she made several forced landings and landed in Australia 19 days later. She didn’t beat the record, but she was the first female to make the solo flight. Johnson set other solo records and eventually earned the nickname “Queen of the Air.”Lee Ya-ChingLee Ya-Ching was China’s first woman pilot. When war broke out between China and Japan in 1937, Lee volunteered to be a combat pilot(空战飞行员)but the government declined that offer. Determined to do more to help her country, Lee set up a hospital and refugee(难民)camps. Then she bought a plane and set out a goodwill tour. She flew all over the United States, Canada, South America, and the Caribbean to raise money to help Chinese refugees by entertaining crowds with her flying.Lotfia El NadiDuring the 1910s in Egypt, girls were expected to become housewives. Lotfia El Nadi, however, wanted a more exciting life. While attending the college, El Nadi secretly enrolled a flying school, working as the school’s secretary to pay for her lessons. In 1933, at the age of 26, she became the first female pilot in the Arab world. El Nadi’s fame inspired many other young Egyptian women to become pilots.1. Which of the following best describes Amy Johnson’s first solo flight?A. Routine.B. Pleasant.C. Eventful.D. Educational.2. How did Lee Ya-Ching help her country?A. By being a combat pilot.B. By volunteering in hospitals.C. By flying refugees to safety.D. By collecting money with airshow.3. What do the three women pilots have in common?A. They were peace-lovers.B. They were born with talent.C. They were dream-seekers.D. They were highly educated.【语篇解读】这是一篇记叙文。
高三上学期英语期末检测含答案

高三上学期英语期末检测含答案本试卷共10页,满分120 分。
考试用时100分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考号填写在答题卡规定的位置。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后﹐再选涂其他答案标号。
3.非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置,不能写在试卷上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案;然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第一部分﹐阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
ASCHOOL SPONSORSHIPSponsor Teen Ink's future magazines for any specific school or region that is important to you and bring your message to a large audience of students, parents and teachers. We will print your name on the cover of each issue every month.Call (617)964-6800 for details and cost.How school sponsorship works:•You select the schools—as many as you want—to receive future Teen Ink magazines.•Your company's name will appear on the cover of every monthly issue for the schools you sponsor.•Your total cost for a full year is only $195 per school for 30 copies a month—that's 300 copies per school year.Advantages for your organization:• Your message reaches a large audience of students, parents and teachers, which tells them you care about teens, their voices and their education.•We contact the schools explaining your sponsorship and your support of teens in the community.• We ship the magazines directly to the schools. There is no extra work or expense for you.•You will be working with an organization that has 14-year experience with teens, schools and educators.Advantages for the students you sponsor:•Teens are connected with their peers nationwide at a place that is specifically theirs. Students have the opportunity to submit their work for publishing in our magazine, book series and website.•Students gain important reading, writing and communication skills necessary for success in school and the workplace.1. What will motivate a company to sponsor Teen Ink?A. High profit.B. Zero cost.C. Public reputation.D. Specific magazines.2. What benefit can the sponsored students get?A. More attention from the public.B. Greater access to big companies.C. A good price for the magazines.D. A chance to publish their works.3. Who is the text intended for?A. Experienced teachers.B. Potential sponsors.C. Brilliant students.D. Devoted parents.BMost teenagers kill time playing video games, or surfing TikTok. Not William Gadoury, a 14-year-old from Matha, Quebec. William Gadoury has been crazy about the Mayans for most of his childhood, ever since his grandparents boughthim books about the civilization. What started as a hobby at age 12 snowballed into serious research, and he theorized that the locations of Mayan cities might correspond to stars in Mayan constellations(星座).Using ancient books, Gadoury analyzed 22 Mayan constellation maps and covered the positions onto Google Earth images of the Yucatan Peninsula, which to this day is home to large local populations and some best-preserved architecture from Mayan culture. He would track the constellations from Google Earth using special sheets, covering them onto the position of Mayan cities on a paper map. The teen was able to show that 117 Mayan cities matched up with the position of the stars, with the brightest stars representing bigger cities.But when Gadoury was working on the 23rd Mayan constellation, he found a conflict: three stars, but only two ancient cities on Google Earth. The third star pointed to a location on the Mexico-Belize border. However, the area was covered with thick jungle, leaving Gadoury stuck.Luckily, he asked NASA for images from their RADARSAT-2 satellite. Indeed, there was a square, man-made-looking structure in the heavy forest. Gadoury then learned a fire had swept across the region, thinning out the grass cover. He found images from the agency, and eventually concluded that there was indeed a city there.Gadoury's findings eventually took him into the jungle in 2022 to search on foot, along with scientist Francisco Bell. The team discovered a farming village deep in the Mexican jungle, w hich showed the “backbone” of the Maya's long-term success, which was down to their ability to work the land and support large cities.4. What is Gadoury's finding mainly about?A. The villages in the Mexican jungle.B. The images from NASA satellites.C. The origins of Mayan culture.D. The locations of Mayan cities.5. How did Gadoury carry out his research according to Paragraph 2?A. By tracking the best-preserved building on maps.B. By analyzing 117 Mayan cities in ancient books.C. By checking star maps against satellite images.D. By updating the Google Earth on the Internet.6. What made it difficult for Gadoury to find the third city of the 23rd Mayan stars?A. A thick forest.B. A forest fire.C. Fund shortage.D. Bad weather.7. Which of the following best describes Gadoury?A. Cheerful.B. Intelligent.C. Ambitious.D. Sympathetic.CImagine a new smartphone product. It works the same as any other smartphone, but when dropped, those cracks that appear after an annoying fall slowly begin to fade away, and the phone magically repairs itself、A team of researchers led by chemistry professor Takuzo Aida have found a way to create self-repairing plastics that can be used in smartphones, cars and other products. But their new plastics won't only be used to create unbreakable products, but also help the fight against growing wastes harming the planet.91% of plastic is non-recyclable and filling Earth with waste. The increasing plastic in landfills is a growing concern due to its negative environmental impact. In 2019 about only9% of plastics were recycled globally, leading Japanese scientists to seek to find plastic that can start its own formation or self-repair.The self-repairing plastics are made by adding a tiny amount of a specialized substance into ordinary plastic to hold the monomers(单体) together by hydrogen bonds(氢键). When the new plastic is broken down by heat, instead ofburning to waste, the hydrogen bonds mix and allow for the formation of special shaped monomers to create a foundation for more monomers to layer on and rebuild itself. The team found that their self-healing plastic was able to automatically repair at room temperature over an hour to regain its durability. The team's work suggests great prospects for the future of plastic. “The technique could lead to the development of a made-to-last plastic that does not need to be recycled,” lead professor Aida said at the conference, “and can one day be in products from smartphones to cars and even buildings.”8. What is the special feature of the new plastics?A. Hard to break.B. Cheap to produce.C. Good to health.D. Easy to recycle.9. What drove scientists to search for the new plastics?A. Global warming.B. Industrial needs.C. Economic crisis.D. Green awareness.10. What does Paragraph 3 mainly tell us about the new plastic?A. Its social effect.B. Its main function.C. Its working principle.D. Its economic value.11. What is Aida's attitude towards the new plastic?A. Doubtful.B. Favorable.C. Disapproving.D. Unconcerned.DRadiocarbon dating has revealed two fake(伪造的) paintings in France—probably the first time the technique has been used in a police investigation. The paintings were supposedly works from around the early twentieth century. But a team led by scientist Lucile Beck at the University of Paris-Saclay dated them to sometime within the past 70 years.The use of radiocarbon dating is gaining popularity, thanks to advances that require smaller samples than ever before. Removing tinier samples from artwork is becoming more palatable to museums and owners of paintings. Ifthere is a chance that a painting is genuine—and therefore valuable—they don't want the collection of larger samples to damage it.All living things take in carbon, including radioactive carbon-14, from the atmosphere and from food. When a plant commonly used to make oil painting cloth dies, the carbon-14 that it contained continues to fall off. Radiocarbon dating measures what's left to estimate the time that's passed, says Mariaelena Fedi, a physicist at the National Institute for Nuclear Physics in Florence, Italy. Atomic-bomb(原子弹) testing, which began in the 1940s and took off in the 1950s, quickly increased the amount of carbon-l4 in the atmosphere.Carbon-l4 peaked around 1964and went down after a partial ban on nuclear tests. Researchers can easily identify materials containing modern bomb-produced radiocarbon because their carbon-14 concentrations are higher than pre-1950s levels. Beck's team tested its samples to see whether they bore the feature of that bomb-produced radioactive carbon-14.The canvas fiber from the paintings clearly contained carbon from either the mid-1950sor after the year 2000, the researchers reported. Beck acknowledged that, ideally, the team would do further chemical analysis to support its findings, but the researchers were limited by the tight time.12. What does the underlined word “palatable” in P aragraph 2 probably mean?A. Impressive.B. Acceptable.C. Expensive.D. Difficult.13. How does radiocarbon dating work?A. By analyzing samples from artwork.B. By removing the smaller samples.C. By measuring the carbon-14 left.D. By testing the carbon in the sample.14. What can we learn about atomic-bomb testing in Paragraph 4?A. It produces more carbon-14.B. It helps identify fake paintings.C. it reduces carbon concentration.D. It has been stopped completely.15. Which of the following is the best title for the text?A. Paintings waiting to be identifiedB. Two fake paintings found in FranceC. New technology in painting becomes a hitD. Radiocarbon dating proves an anti-fake helper第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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高三英语期中测试卷姓名分数一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)1、The problem is worth_________ .A. discussingB. discussC. being discussedD. discussed2.The chair looks rather hard, but in fact, it is very comfortable to ___.(1988 全国)A. sitB. sit onC. be satD. be sat on3. I feel greatly honored ____ into their society. (2008北京卷)A. to welcomeB. welcomingC. to be welcomedD. welcomed4. _______ fit, you’d better take exercise in th e morning, for the morning air is fresh ______.A. to keep; to be breathedB. keeping; to breatheC. to keep; to breatheD. keeping; to be breathed5. ______a living, she had to work from morning till night.A. To makeB. madeC. MakingD. To have made6. She said she___ her uncle very much and hoped ____him.A. missed, to hear fromB. missed, to hearC. misses, hearing fromD. misses, hearing7. Missing the last bus means___ home.A. to walkB. walkingC. walkedD. walk8. Miss Gao asked a question, but it was __________ that nobody could answerit.A. very difficultB. too difficultC. difficult enoughD. so difficult9. Access ______ the garden is through the kitchen.A. atB. toC. forD. with10. Your performance in the driving test didn’t reach the required standard— ______, you failed. (NMET 1999)A. in the endB. after allC. in other wordsD. at the same time三、根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多途选项。
(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)1. Ali is from a Middle Eastern country. He now stays in the USA. He smokesa lot of cigarettes every day. He has smoked for nine years. Ali says, “ I tried to quit (放弃) smoking in my hometown, but it was impossible. My parents smoke. My brothers smoke. All my friends smoke. At parties and at meetings, almost all the men smoke. Here in the United States, not as many people smoke. ____1____ ”Many smokers are like Ali: they want to stop smoking. ____2____ They know it can cause cancer and heart disease. But it is difficult for them to give up smoking because cigarettes have a drug in them. The drug is nicotine. People who smoke a lot need nicotine.____3____ The nicotine makes him sick. In a few d ays, the smoker’s body is used to the nicotine, and he feels fine. Later, the smoker needs nicotine to keep feeling fine. Without nicotine, he feels bad.____4____ Many people who quit will soon smoke again. At a party or at work they will decide to smoke “just one” cigarette. Then they will smoke another cigarette, and another. Soon they become smokers again. ____5____A. It is very hard to quit smoking.B. It will be easier to change the smoking habit here.C. Thus nicotine makes smokers addicted to cigarettes.D. The smokers know that smoking is bad for their health.E. When a person first begins to smoke, he usually feels terrible.F. Maybe there is only one easy way to quit smoking: never start.G. But it is said that medicine is needed to stop them from smoking.四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He 1 (cook)some delicious food in the kitchen .Suddenly, he found that he 2 (run )out of salt. So Nick called to his son,” Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much 3 too little.”His son looked surprised.”I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Father, but if I can pay less,4 not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very 5 (reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like our s,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, 6 had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy sale more cheaply if they could. Nick replied,” The only reason why a man would sell salt in a lower price would be that he was desperate for money. And anyone who took the advantage of the t situation would be showing a lack of respect for the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce7 .”“But such a small thing couldn’t possibly destroy a v illage.”“In the beginning, there was only 8 very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little ,always 9 (think) that it was only small and not very important ,and look where we have ended 10 today.” 五、改错题(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)答题要求:此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。
对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾(√);如有错误(每行只有一个错误),则按下列情况改正:此行多一个词:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。
此行缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。
此行错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。
注意:原行没有错的不要改。
Miss Evans taught physics in school in London.Last month 1._____she was explaining to one of her class about sound ,and 2._____she decide to test them to see how successful she had 3._____been in her work.She said to them,“Now I has a sister 4._____in Washington.If I was calling her by the phone,and 5._____you were on the other side of the street.Who would 6._____hear me first,my sister and you?And why?” 7._____A clever boy at once answered,“You sister,Miss 8._____Evans,because the electricity travels much faster than sound 9._____waves.” “Very well,” Miss Evans praised.10.______ 六、阅读理解阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并写在所给题前的括号里。