【资格考试】2019最新整理-职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第3篇
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类A级阅读理解模拟练习题及答案(3)First AidFirst aid is emergency care for a victim of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain vital signs including pulse, temperature, a clear airway(气道),and breathing. In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim’s condition from turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be administered as quickly as possible. In the case of the critically injured, a few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.First-aid measures depend upon a victim’s needs and the provider’s level of knowledge and skill. Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do. Improperly moving a person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的) injury and paralysis(瘫痪).Despite the variety of injuries possible, several principles of first aid apply to all emergencies. The first step is to call for professional medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid. Next, assess the scene, asking other people or the injured person’s family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that may have already been given, and preexisting conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. Thevictim should be checked for a medical bracelet(手镯) or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or card that describes special medical conditions. Unless the accident scene becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to determine whether life-threatening conditions exist. One method for evaluating a victi m’s condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands for：A- Airway： is it open and clear?B- Breathing： is the person breathing? Look, listen, and feel for breathing.C- Circulation： is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature for additional indications of circulation problems.31.First aid may bring about all the following results EXPECTA. saving a victim’s life.B. preventing a victim’s condition from getting worse.C. relieving a victim from pain.D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury.32.Before we administer first aid to a victim, it is very important for usA. to make sure what to do and what not to do.B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid.C. to remove the ring or bracelet he may be wearing.D. to take him to a hospital at once.33.In administering first aid to a victim, you should first of allA. remove him from the accident scene.B. turn him over.C. call for professional medical help.D. examine him carefully.34.You may assess a victim’s condition by all the following EXPECTA. checking whether there is a pulse.B. looking ,listening and feeling for breathing.C. replacing his medical bracelet or card.D. examining whether the airway is open and clear.35.The purpose of the passage is to tell the readerA. the importance of protecting the accident scene.B. some basic facts about first aid.C. what professional medical help is.D. who can administer first aid.答案和解析31.D32.A33.C34.C。
2019年职称英语卫生类A级模拟卷第一套-阅读理解
2019 年职称英语卫生类 A 级模拟卷第一套- 阅读理解阅读理解（第31〜45题，每题3分，共45分）下面有3 篇短文，每篇短文后有5 道题，每道题后面都有4 个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1 个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
第一篇A New Cause of SufferingA conference on obesity（肥胖症）was recently held in Vienna. Two thousand experts from more than fifty countries attended the conference. According to statistics, 1.2 billion people worldwide are overweight, and 250 million are too fat. Obesity is rapidly becoming a new cause of suffering.Professor Friedrich hopichler of Salzberg said ："we are living in the new age but with the metabolism（新陈代谢）of a stone-age man .I have just been to the United States. It is really terrible. A pizza（比萨饼） shop is appearing on every corner. We have been occupied by fast food and Coca-Cola- ization."Many of the experts stressed that obesity was a potential killer. Hopichler said ："eighty per cent of all diabetics（糖尿病人）are too fat, also fifty per cent of all patients with high blood pressure and fifty per cent with fatty tissue complaints. Ten per cent more weight means thirteen pet cent more risk of heart disease. Reducing one's weight by ten per cent leads to thirteen per cent lower blood pressure."Another expert Hermann Toplak said that the state health servicesshould improve their financing of preventive programs. "the health insurance pays for surgery(such as reducing the size of thestomach)when the body-mass index( 身体质量指数)is more than 40. That is equivalent to a weight of 116 kilograms for a height of 1.60 meters. One should start earlier."Toplak said tat prevention should begin in school. "Child obesity has a close relation with the time which children spend in front of TV sets."1 How many people are suffering from obesity in the world?A 250,000,000B 25,000,000C 1,200,000,000D 120,000,0002 the united states is cited as a country where .A obesity is not a problem at all.B you can find many new things.C terrible things happen all the time.D it is easy to buy fast food.3 according to the article, obesity is associated with all the following EXCEPT _____________ .A high blood pressure.B fatty tissue complaints.C stomachacheD heart disease4 Hermann Toplak suggested that more money should be spent on .A surgeryB fat peopleC preventive programsD state health services.5 in Toplak's opinion, the more time a child spends watching TV .A the better he will do in his studiesB the more likely he will get too fatC the less likely he will get too fatD the more friends he will have at school第二篇High Stress May Damage MemoryAccording to a report issued in May 1998, elderly people who consistently high blood levels of the stress hormone. What's more ,high levels of cortisol are also associated with shrinking of the hippocampus （海马区）, a region of the brain that plays a key role in learning and memory.。
2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解模拟练习1
2019年职称英语《卫生类》阅读理解模拟练习1下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题，每道题后面都有4个选项。
请仔细阅读短文并根据短文回答其后面的问题，从4个选项中选择1个答案涂在答题卡相对应的位置上。
第一篇Natural MedicinesSince earliest days, humans have used some kinds of medicines. We know this because humans have survived. Ancient treatments for injury and disease were successful enough to keep humans from dying out completely.They were successful long before the time of modern medicine. Before the time of doctors with white coats and shiny (发亮的) instruments. Before the time of big hospitals with strange and wonderful equipment.Many parts of the world still do not have university-educated doctors. Nor do they have expensive hospitals. Yet injuries are treated. And diseases are often cured. How? By ancient methods. By medicines that might seem mysterious, even magical (有魔力的). Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical, however.Through the centuries, tribal (部落的) medicine men experimented with plants. They found many useful chemicals in the plants. And scientists believe many of these traditional medicines may provide the cure for some of today's most serious diseases.Experts say almost 80% of the people in the world use plants for health care. These natural medicines are used not just because people have no other form of treatment. They are used because people trust them. In developed areas, few people think about the source of the medicines they buy in a store. Yet many widely-used medicines are from ancient sources, especially plants. Some experts say more than 25% of modern medicines come, in one way or another, from nature.Scientists have long known that nature is really a chemical factory. All living things contain chemicals that help them survive. So scientists' interest in traditional medicine is not new. But it has become an urgent concern. This is because the earth's supply of natural medicines may be dropping rapidly.1 The passage indicates that ancient treatments for injury and disease wereA much more successful than modem ones.B successful enough for humans to survive.C successful in all cases.D of little help to humans.2 Which of the following statements is NOT true?A Modern medicines are now available all over the world.B Many big and modem hospitals are expensive.C Traditional medicines are neither mysterious nor magical.D Humans have used some kinds of medicines since earliest days.3 It is believed by scientists that traditional medicinesA can cure all kinds of diseases.B may cure some of today's most serious diseasesC are no longer useful for modem men.D are too cheap to be useful.4 What do the majority of the people in the world use for health care?A Strange and wonderful equipment.B Factory-produced chemicals.C Modern medicines.D Plants.5 It can be seen from the passage that the earth's supply of natural medicinesA may never be exhausted.B may be dropping rapidly.C is surprisingly big.D is as rich as ever.第二篇Memory ClassStan Field knows what age can do to a person's memory, and he's not taking any chances with his. He chooses his food carefully and gets plenty of exercise. He also avoids stress, coca cola and cigarette smoke. What's more, at breakfast each morning, the 69-year-old chemical engineer swallows aplateful of pills in the hope of boosting his brain power.Michelle Arnove is less than half Field's age, but no less concerned about hermemory. While working round the clock to finish a degree in film studies, the 33-year-old New Yorker had the alarming sensation that she had stopped retaining anything. "Icouldn't even remember names," she says. "1 thought, 'Oh no, I'm over 30. It's all downhill from here'." Besides loading up on supplements, Arnove signed up for a memory-enhancing course at New York's Mount Siani Medical Center. And when she got there, she found herself surrounded by people who were just as worried as she was.For millions of Americans, and especially for baby boomers (生育高峰期出生的人), the demands of the Information Age conflict with a sense of declining physical power. "When boomers were in their 30s and 40s, they launched the fitness boom," says Cynthia Green, the psychologist who teaches Mount Sinai's memory class. "Now we have the mental-fitness boom. Memory is the boomers' new life-crisis issue." And of course a major marketing opportunity. The demand for books and seminars has never been greater, says Jack Lannom, a Iongtime memory trainer whose weekly TV show,"Mind Unlimited," goes out to 33 million homes on the Christian Network. Anxious consumers are rushing to buy do-it-yourself programs and supplement makers are trying to sell everything but sawdust (木屑) as a brain booster.But before you get out your checkbook, a few questions are in order. Does everyday forgetfulness signal declining brain function? Is "megamemory" (超强记忆) a realistic goal for normal people? And if you could have a perfect memory, would you really want it? Until recently, no one could address those issues with much authority, but our knowledge of memory is exploding. New techniques are revealing how different parts of the brain interact to preserve meaningful experiences. Biologists are trying to understand the underlying (潜在的) chemical processes and neuroscientists (神经系统科学家) are discovering how age, stress ,and other factors can disrupt them. No one is close to finding the secret to perfect recall, but as you'll see, that may be just as well.6 What does Stan Field take at breakfast?A Food only.B Food and pills.C Nothing.D A plateful of pills only.7 What is the meaning of "working round the clock"?A Repairing clocks.B Making clocks.C Working with a clock nearby.D Working day and night.8 Many baby-boomers living in the Information Age feel thatA their financial status is declining.B their political influence is declining.C their physical power is declining.D their will power is declining.9 Which of the following does NOT indicate people's enhanced awareness of the importance of memory?A More demand for books on memory.B More demand for seminars on memory.C More demand for memory-enhancing supplements.D More demand for coca cola and cigarettes.10 According to the writer， the secret to perfect memoryA has been found.B will never be found.C was found a long time ago.D is not in sight yet.第三篇KnittingMy mother knew how to knit (编织), but she never taught me. She assumed, as did many women of her generation, that knitting was no longer a skill worth passing down from mother to daughter. A combination of feminism (女权主义) and consumerism (消费主义) made many women feel that such homely accomplishments were now out of date. My Grandmother still knitted, though, and every Christmas she made a pair of socks for my brother and me, of red wool. They were the ones wewore under our ice skates (冰鞋), when it was reallyimportant to have warm feet.Knitting is a nervous habit that happens to be productive. It helped me quit smoking by giving my hands something else to do. It is wonderful for depression because no matter what else happens, you are creating something beautiful. Time spent in front of the television or justsitting is no longer time wasted.I love breathing life into the patterns. It's true magic, finding a neglected, dog-eared old book with the perfect snowflake design, buying the same Germantown wool my grandmother used, in the exact blue to match my daughter's eyes; taking it on the train with me every day for two months, working enthusiastically to get it done by Christmas, staying up late after the stockings are filled to sew in the sleeves and weave in the ends.Knitting has taught me patience. I know that if I just keep going, even if it takes months, there will be a reward. When I make a mistake, I know that anger will not fix it,that I just have to go back and take out the stitches (针脚) between and start over again.People often ask if I would do it for money, and the answer is always a definite no. In the first place, you could not pay me enough for the hours I put into a sweater. But more important, this is an activity I keep separate from such considerations. I knit to cover my children and other people I love in warmth and color. I knit to give them something earthly that money could never buy.Knitting gives my life an alternative rhythm to thedaily deadline. By day I can write about Northern Ireland or the New York City Police Department and get paid for it, but on the train home, surrounded by people with laptops, I stage my little rebellion： I take out my old knitting bag and join the centuries of women who have knitted for love.11 Why did many women feel that knitting was out of date?A Because their mothers didn't teach them.B Because they were influenced by feminism and consumerismC Because they were feminists.D Because they were consumerists.12 The author wore the red socks her grandmother had knitted for herA when she went to school.B when she went sightseeing.C when she celebrated Christmas.D when she went skating.13 The word "quit" in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning toA "give up".B "speed up".C "slow down".D "build up".14 According to the passage， which of the following statements about knitting is NOT true?A Knitting helps one get rid of bad habits.B Knitting helps one get free from a bad mood.C Knitting requires patience.D Knitting is a profit-making business.15 Which of the following is NOT the writer's purpose of knitting?A To save money.B To make full use of her leisure time.C To enrich her life.D To show her love for the family.阅读理解31. B 32. A 33. B 34. D 35. B36. B 37. D 38. C 39. D 40. D41. B 42. D 43. A 44. D 45.A。
职称英语综合类阅读理解第3篇Shark Attack!逐句翻译
Shark Attack!小心鲨鱼！Craig Rogers was sitting on his surfboard, 克雷格?罗杰斯正坐在他的冲浪板上,scanning the distance for his next wave，估算着下一波浪离他还有多远，when his board suddenly stopped moving. 就在这时冲浪板不动了。
He looked down and was terrified to see a great white shark biting the front of his board. 他低头向水下看，惊悚的一幕出现了：一条大白鲨正在撕咬冲浪板的前端。
“I could have touched its eye with my elbow,”says Craig.“我的肘部可能都已经碰到了它的眼睛”，克雷格谈道。
The shark had surfaced so quietly that he hadn't heard a thing.原来，这条鲨鱼悄悄地浮上了水面，完全没让克雷格听到。
In his horror and confusion，he waved his arms and accidentally cut two of his fingers on the shark's teeth. 克雷格惊慌害怕，手足无措，但是偶然之间他被鲨鱼咬掉了两支手指，He then slid off the opposite side of his surfboard into the water.然后随着滑板翻了个个儿，他也掉进水里。
Then, with Craig in the water and blood flowing from his fingers，the five-meter-long shark simply swam away, disappearing into the water below.就在那时，处于水中的克雷格两支手指鲜血直流，但这条五米长的鲨鱼却径直游开，消失在深海之中。
2019年职称英语卫生类精选阅读文章(3)
2019年职称英语卫生类精选阅读文章（3）Diet, Alcohol Linked to Nearly One Third of CancersDiet is second only to tobacco as a leading cause of cancer and, along with alcohol, is responsible for nearly one third of cases of the disease in developed countries, a leading researcher said on Tuesday.Dr. Tim Key, of the University of Oxford, told a cancer conference that scientists are still discovering how certain foods contribute to cancer, but they know that diet, alcohol and obesity . play a major role.“Five percent of cancers could be avoided if nobody was obese,” he said.While tobacco is blinked to about 30 percent of cancer cases, diet is involved in an estimated 25 percent and alcohol in about six percent.Obesity raises the risk of breast, womb, bowel and kidney cancer, while alcohol is known to cause cancers of the mouth, throat and liver, Its dangerous impact is increased when combined with smoking.Key told the meeting of the charity Cancer Research UK that other elements of diet linked to cancer are still unknown but scientists are hoping that the EPIC study, which is comparing the diets of 500,000 people in 10 countries and their risk of cancer, will provide some answers .Early results of the study have revealed that Norway, Sweden and Denmark have the lowest consumption of fruit and vegetables among European countries while Italy and Spain have the highest. Eating at least five portions of fruit and vegetables a day is recommended to reduce the risk of cancer.Key, principal scientist on the EPIC study, said it is looking at dietary links to some of the most common cancers including colorectal, breast and prostate.。
2019-精选职称英语阅读理解中英文对照：卫生类(3)-实用word文档 (2页)
2019-精选职称英语阅读理解中英文对照：卫生类(3)-实用word文档本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ == 精选职称英语阅读理解中英文对照：卫生类(3)1. In speaking to you , men of the greatest city of the West , men of the State which gave to the country Lincoln and Grant , men who preeminently and distinctly embody all that is most American in the American character , I wish to preach not the doctrine of ignoble ease but the doctrine of the strenuous life ; the life of toil and effort ; of labor and strife ; to preach that highest form of success which comes not to the man who desires mere easy peace but to the man who does not shrink from danger , from hardship , of from bittertoil , and who out of these wins the splendid ultimate triumph .1、在向你们西部最大城市的公民，为国家培育了林肯和格兰特的国家的公民，最能体现美国精神的公民讲话时，我想谈的不是贪图安逸的人生哲学，而是要向你们宣讲勤奋生活论即过勤奋苦干的生活，过忙碌奋斗的生活。
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解模拟题
2019年职称英语考试卫生类B阅读理解模拟题He government-run command post in Tunis is staffed aroundthe clock by military personnel, meteorologists and civilians. On the wall are maps, crisscrossed with brightly colorsarrows that painstakingly track the fearsome path of the enemy.What kind of invader gives rise to such high-level monitoring? Not man, not beast, but the lowly desert locust.（蝗虫）In recent months, billions of the 3-inch-long winged warriors have descended on Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Tunisia, blackening the sky and eating up crops and vegetation. The insect invasion, the worst in 30 years, is already creating great destruction in the Middle East and is now treating southern Europe. The current crisis began inlate 1985 near the Red Sea. Unusually rainy weather moistened the sands of the Sudan, making them ideal breeding groundsfor the locust, which lays its eggs in the earth. The insect onslaught threatens to create yet another African famine.Each locust can eat its weight （not quite a tenth of an ounce） in vegetation every 24 hours. A good-size swarm of 50 billion insects eats up 100,000 tons of grass, trees andcrops in a single night.All ﹩150 million may be needed this year. The U. S. has provided two spraying planes and about 50,000 gal. of pesticide. The European Community has donated ﹩3.8 millionin aid and the Soviet Union, Canada, Japan and China have provided chemical-spraying aircraft to help wipe out the pests. But relief efforts are hampered by the relative mildness of approved pesticides, which quickly lose theirdeadly punch and require frequent replications. The most effective locust killer dieldrin has been linked to cancer and is banned by many Western countries and some of the affected African nations. More then 5 million acres have been dusted with locust-killing chemicals； another 5 million will be treated by the end of June.On May 30, representatives of Tunisia, Algeria, Libya, Morocco and Mauritania will meet in Algiers to discusstactics to wipe out the ravenous swarms. The move is an important step, but whatever plan is devised, the locust plague promised to get worse before the insects can be brought under control.1. The main idea of the first sentence in the passage isthat ___.A. the command post is stationed with people all the time.B. the command post is crowed with people all the time.C. there are clocks around the command post.D. the clock in the command post is taken care of by the staff.2. The favorable breeding ground for the locust is ___.A. rich soil.B. wet landC. paces covered crops and vegetationD. the Red Sea3. People are alert at the threat of the locust because ___.A. the insects are likely to create another African famine.B. the insects may blacked the sky.C. the number of the insects increases drastically.D. the insects are gathering and moving in great speed.4. Which of the following is true?A. Once the pesticides are used, locust will die immediately.B. Relief efforts are proved most fruitful due to the effectiveness of certain pesticides.C. Dieldrin, the most effective locust killer, has been widely accepted in many countries.D. Over 10 million acres of affected area will have been treated with locust-killing chemicals by the end of June.5. The purpose for affected nations to meet in Algiers on May 30 is ___.A. to devise antilocust plans.B. to wipe out the swarms in two years.C. to call out for additional financial aid from other nations.D. to bring the insects under control before the plague gets worse.答案：BBADA。
2019职称英语卫生A级：阅读理解练习(3)
2019职称英语卫生A级：阅读理解练习(3)第三篇Milk That Paid a Medical BillOne day, a poor boy who was selling goods from door to door to pay his way through school found he had only one thin dime （10分钱） left, and he was hungry.He decided he would ask for a meal at the next house. However, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. Instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. She thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. He drank it slowly, and then asked, "How much do I owe you?" "You don't owe me anything," she replied. "Mother has taught us never to accept pay for a kindness." He said, "Then I thank you from my heart."As Howard Kelly left that house, he not only felt stronger physically, but his faith in God and man was strong also. He had been ready to give up and quit.Years later that young woman became critically ill. The local doctors were baffled （感到困惑）. They finally sent her to the big city, where they called in specialists to study her rare disease. Dr. Howard Kelly was called in for the consultation. When he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. Immediately he rose and went down the hall of the hospital to her room. Dressedin his doctor's gown he went in to see her. He recognized her at once. He went back to the consultation room determined to do his best to save her life. From that day he gave specialattention to the case. After a long struggle, the battle was won.Dr. Kelly requested the business office to pass thefinal bill to him for approval. He looked at it; then wrote something on the edge and the bill was sent to her room. She feared to open it, for she was sure it would take the rest of her life to pay for it all. Finally she looked, and something caught her attention on the side of the bill. She read these words： "Paid in full with one glass of milk." Tears of joy flooded her eyes as her happy heart prayed： "Thank You, God, that Your love has spread abroad through human hearts and hands."11 The boy sold goods from door to door becauseA he wanted to help support his family.B he needed money for school.C he had to pay back a student loan.D he did not have enough pocket money.12 But for the young woman's kind deed, the boy couldA have given up and quit.B have sold more goods.C have owed a big debt.D have become a salesman.13 When the boy and the young woman met again yearslaterA they had both changed beyond recognition.B neither remembered their previous meeting.C the boy had become a medical specialist.D the woman had come to stay in the big city.14 Dr. Kelly gave special attention to the case mainly becauseA it was a rare disease.B he fell in love with the woman.C he was eager to distinguish himself.D he wanted to repay the woman for her great kindness.15 Among other things, the story shows thatA good will be rewarded with good.B it is okay to accept pay for a kindnessC it is wise neither to borrow nor to lendD where there's a will there's a way.【参考答案】11. B 12. A 13. C 14. D 15. A。
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【资格考试】2019最新整理-
职称英语卫生类阅读理解原文模拟第3篇
______年______月______日
____________________部门
Warm People Likely to Keep Cold at Bay1
Staying positive2 through the cold season could be your
best defense against getting iii, new study findings suggest.
is an experiment that exposed healthy volunteers to a cold or fluvirus3, researchers found that people with a generally
sunny disposition4 were less likely to fall ill.
The findings, published in the journal Psychosomatic Medicine, build on evidence that a “positive emotional style”
5 can help ward off the common cold and other illnesses. Researchers believe the reasons may be both objective as in happiness boosting immune function and subjective as in happy people being less troubled by a scratchy throat
6 or runny nose.
“People with a positive emotional style may have
different immune responses to the virus,”explained lead
study author Dr Sheldon Cohen of Carnegie Mellon University
in Pittsburgh. “And when they do get a cold, they may
interpret their illness as being less severe.”
Cohen and his colleagues had found in a previous study
that happier people seemed less susceptible to7 catching a cold, but some questions remained as to8 whether the
emotional trait itself had the effect.
For the new study, the researchers had 193 healthy adults complete standard measures of personality traits, self-perceived health and emotional “style”. Those who tended to be happy, energetic and easy going were judged as having a positive emotional style, while those who were often unhappy, tense and hostile had a negative style.
The researchers gave them nasal drops containing either a cold virus or a particular flu virus. Over the next six days, the volunteers reported on any aches, pains, sneezing or congestion they had, while the researchers collected
objective data, like daily mucus production. Cohen and his colleagues found that based on objective measures of nasal woes, happy people were less likely to develop a cold.
词汇：
bay/bei/n．绝境，穷途末路 flu/flu:/流感/(influenza的简称)流(行性)感(冒) virus/5vaiErEs/n.病毒
disposition/dispE5ziFEn/n.本性，性情
psychosomatic/7saikEusEu5mAtik/adj．心身的，身心的
boost/bu:st/v．提高，举起 scratchy/5skrAtFi/adj．刺痛的，使人发痒的 runny/5rQnI/adj．流粘液的 pittsburgh/5pitsbE:^/n．匹兹堡(美国城市) colleague/5kCli:^/n．同事
susceptible/sE5septEbl/adj．易感的，敏感的
catch/kAtF/vt．感染到 trait/treit/n.特质；特性
perceive/pE5si:v/vt．发觉，觉察；理解。