练恋有词Unit 1笔记
2019朱伟恋练有词单词表
恋练有词 Chapter 1Ustate n. 状态，情况；国；州v. 陈述；说明；规定statute n.法令；法规manifestation n.显示，表现；示威运动statistic n.统计数值adj.统计的；统计学的statistical adj.统计的；统计学的stationary adj.固定的；静止的，不动的statement n. (正式或明确的口头或书面)陈述，声明；(意见或观点的)表现，表达understatement n.保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写overstate v.夸张，夸大地叙述statesman n.政治家estate n.房地产；身份；财产devastate v.毁灭，毁坏devastating adj.毁灭性的；极具破坏力的workstation n.工作台status n.地位；情形；状况；重要身份assert v.坚称；断言；表明affirm v.断言；肯定；证实public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的n. 公众，民众publication n.出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布republican a dj.共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的n.拥护共和政体者；共和主义者publicity n.公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况publicized adj.公开的publicly adv.公共地；公开地；公众地in public公开地，当众mass n.民众；大量civil adj.公民的★★★★★★★★★★★★★★※※★★★★★※※※law n. 法律；法令；法规；规律；定律claw n.爪；螯；钳；爪形器具v.用爪抓 (或挖)lawful adj.合法的；法定的；法律许可的lawsuit n.诉讼；诉讼案件flaw n.瑕疵；裂纹；缺点v.使破裂；使有缺陷lawyer n.律师；法学家legislation n.法律；法规mean v. 意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大adj. 吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的n. 平均值；平均数meaning n.意义，含义well-meaning adj.善意的；好心的meaningless a dj.没有意义的；不重要的；无价值的meaningfully a dv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地means n.方法；手段meanwhile adv.同时；其间by means of用；依靠by no means绝不；一点也不indicate v.表明；暗示；象征；反映implication n.可能引发的后果；暗示；含意influence n. 影响；感化；势力，权势v. 影响；感化influential adj.有影响力的；有势力的n.影响者；有势力的人impact n.碰撞；撞击；影响v.撞击；碰撞；冲击；(对……)产生影响live v. 居住；生活；生存；以……为生；留存；铭记adj. 活的；有生命的；现场演出的★★★★★※★★★★★★※※※※★★nit 01测一测请用书签盖住释义进行自测，每天见证词汇量剧增的奇迹★代表形近词，※代表补充词汇Chapter 1高频词汇alive adj. 活着的；有生气的，活跃的 deliver v. 发表 (讲话)；递送；接生 (婴儿) delivery n. 分娩；投递；讲话方式 outlive v. 比……活得长；比……经久 liveliness n. 活力 livelihood n. 生计；生活 live off 依赖……生活，依赖 dwell v. 居住于；存在于 reside v. 定居于；属于 survive v. 幸存；比……活得长 survival n. 生存；幸存 inhabit v. 居住于 settle v. 使定居federal adj.联邦的federationn . 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会FBI 联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation) CIA中央情报局 (Central Intelligence Agency)large adj. 大的；大规模的；大量的 largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地 enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充 at large 一般；全体地；普遍地 bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的 outsize adj. 特大的 huge adj. 庞大的markv . 做标记；指出；标明；在 (商品)上贴价格 (或质量等)的标签n. 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；(考试等)分数★★★★★★※※※※※※※★※※★★※※※※ market n. 市场；行情v. 推销；营销marketplace n. 市集；商场；市场 marked adj. 显著的，明显的；有记号的 marketer n. 市场商人；市场营销人员 remark v. 评论；谈到n. 评论；话语；注意；观察remarkable adj. 卓越的；非凡的；辉煌的 landmark n. 地标；里程碑；转折点 blot n. 污点 spot n. 点；斑点 stain n. 污迹；污渍 v. 玷污；污染symbol n. 象征；标志system n. 系统；体制 systematic adj. 有系统的；系统化的 systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地 regimen . 政权；政体 (指非民主且统治手段不被认可的政府或政权体系)；管理制度；组织方法；养生法organization n. 组织；机构；团体 structure n. 结构；构造；组织stress v. 强调；着重n. 压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；(物)应力stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的 highlight v. 强调；突出 emphasize v. 强调 strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤n. 压力；负担；重负★★★★★★★※※※※★★※※※※※※※Chapter 1高频词汇U nit 02peer n. 同龄人；同等地位的人；贵族v. 仔细看；费力地看gaze at 凝视；注视 stare at 盯；凝视 glare at 长久地怒视；瞪着 contemporary n. 同代人issue v. 发行，发表；发布；发，发放n. 问题，争端；(报刊的)期、号、版次tissue n. 组织；薄的纱织品；面巾纸claim v. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索取n. 要求；主张；声称；断言；索赔；提要求的权利；(拥有或获得某物的)权利proclaim v. 宣布；声明；公布；明确表示 disclaimv . 放弃；拒绝承认；否认；放弃权利acclaimv . 向……欢呼；称赞；为……喝彩；宣布；欢呼；喝彩lay claim to 对……提出所有权要求 allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称 contend v. 声称；主张 assert v. 声称；断言patent v. 取得……的专利权；授予专利adj. 专利的；明显的n. 专利；专利权；专利品intellectual property 知识产权court n. 法院，法庭；球场；庭院 courteous adj. 有礼貌的linen . 行，列；(思想或行动的)步骤；方式，方法；路线；线路；(铁道或公交)线路；行业，行当；队，队伍；血统；家族；界线v. 排队；加衬，做里子hardline adj. 强硬的underline v. 在……下划线；强调；突出 decline v./n. 下降；衰退；减少 online adj. 在线的 offline adj. 离线的※※※※★★★★※※※※※★★★★★★ coastline n. 海岸线deadline n. 最后期限；截止时间 incline v. 倾斜；倾向；易于 baseline n. 基线；基准 airline n. 航线；航空公司 outline n. 轮廓；大纲；概要；略图 lineage n. 血统；家系；家族 pipelinen . 管线，管道；在筹备中(in the pipeline)guideline n. 指导原则 in line with和……成直线；与……一致；按照seriesn . 一连串；一系列；连续；接连(广播或电视的)系列节目；系列片row n. 排，行 boundary n. 边界；分界线 bound n. 界限；限制 route n. 路线 succession n. 继承；连续 procession n. 队伍；行列value n. 价格；价值；实用性；重要性v. 评价，估计；尊重，重视overvalue v. 对……估价过高；过分重视 devalued adj. 贬值的；减值的 worth n. 价值；财产 significance n. 意义；重要性view n. 观点；视点；景色；眼界v. 视为；看待；观察interview n. 面试；面谈；接见；采访v. 采访；接见；对……进行面谈；对某人进行面试viewer n. 电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器 review n. 评论；回顾；复习；评审；审查v. 回顾；检查；复审；复习功课；写评论reviewer n. 评论者；评论家★★★★★★★★★※※※※※※※※★★※※★★★★测一测恋练有词 Chapter 1 worldview n.世界观※in view of 鉴于，考虑到；由于；在……能看见的范围内※in view 在能看见的范围内；在考虑之中；作为目标※on view 在展出；在容易看见的地方※ t ake sth. in view = take sth. intoaccount考虑※perspective n.观点；(尤指受到某种思想、经验影响的)思考方法；态度；角度；透视画法individual adj.个人的；单独的；独特的n.个人，个体individually adv.个别地，单独地※collective a dj.集体的；共同的；总的；集合的economic adj.经济(上)的；经济学的uneconomic adj.不经济的；不赢利的economics n.经济学economically a dv.节约地，节俭地；在经济上socioeconomic adj.社会经济的fiscal cliff财政悬崖IMF国际货币基金组织(I nte r n a t i o n a lMonetary Fund)financial adj.财政的；财务的；金融的fiscal adj.财政的；国库的monetary adj.货币的★★★★★★※※※※※create v. 创造，创作；引起，造成；建立creature n.人；生物；动物creative a dj.创造的；有创造力的；创造性的；启发想象力的recreate v.再创造；再创建；重现creativity n.创造力；创造creation n.创造，创立；创作；创造物，作品creationism n.创造宇宙说；创世论；神造说creationist n.创世论者；造物主义者procreation n.生育；生殖legal adj.法律的；法定的；合法的；正当的illegal adj.非法的；违法的；违反规则的n.非法移民※lawful adj.合法的；法定的※legitimate adj.合法的；合情理的v.使(尤其是坏事)合法化official adj.官方的；法定的n.官员；行政人员consider v.认为；把……看作；考虑；细想；体谅；照顾consideration n.体贴；关心；考虑；要考虑的事；报酬；补偿费reconsider v.重新考虑considerable adj.相当大(或多)的considering p rep. 考虑到；就……而论；鉴于consider... as把……视作；把……看作★★★★★★★★★※★★★★※Chapter 1高频词汇U nit 03subject v. 使遭受；使服从；使隶属 n. 主题；题目；学科；科目；主语 adj. 受……支配的；服从于……的subjectivea dj. 主观的，主观上的；主体的；个人的※be subject to 遭受；承受leadv . 领导；引导；促进；领先；占首位；通向；导致；带来n. 带领；领头；引导；铅leadershipn . 领导能力；领导地位，领导阶层mislead v. 误导；使误信；将……引入歧途 leader n. 领袖，领导者；首领；指挥者 pleadv . 请求；恳求；为……辩护；提出……为理由※side with与(某人)站在同一边，和(某人)抱同样的见解plead for恳求……，乞求……；在法庭上为……辩护leading adj. 卓越的；最重要的 lead someone on误导(某人)；蒙骗(某人)※lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；使话题(渐渐)转向；为……作准备take the lead带头，为首；起带头作用；领导intend v. 想要；打算；企图 intend to do/intend doing sth.打算做某事sector n. (经济的)部门；行业；领域account v. 说明；解释；导致；把……视作n. 账目；账户；描述；叙述；解释；说明accountant n. 会计师，会计※account for 占据；解释；说明※take into account 考虑到；体谅※leave sth. out of account 不考虑★★★★★★★※※※★on account of 因为，由于 description n. 描述；形容 explanation n. 解释；说明consumer n. 顾客，消费者 consumption n. 消费；消耗 consuming adj. 消耗的；消费的 consumerismn . 消费者权益保护；消费主义client n. 客户；顾客；委托人environment n. 环境；周围状况 environmental adj. 环境的；有关环境的 environmentally adv. 有关环境地 environmentalistn . 环境保护论者；环境论者surroundings n. 周边；周围环境 atmosphere n. 大气层；氛围 situation n. 状况；形势essayn . 论文；杂文；散文；(学生就某门课程所写的)论说文，短文article n. 文章；论文mattern . (有形的)物质；(某一类型的)物质；(印刷或阅读的)材料v. 要紧；有关系；有影响as a matter of fact 其实，实际上 substance n. 物质；实质；重要性 stuff n. 材料；本质；要素 material n. 物质；材料；原料fund v. 拨款，为……提供资金n. 专款；基金；资金fundamental adj. 基础的；根本的 fundamentally adv. 从根本上地；基础地 nonfundamentalist n. 非原教旨主义者 underfund v. 对……资金提供不足holdv . 保持；拿着；握住；保有；拥有；拖住；支持n. 握住；掌握；货舱，行李舱※※※★★★※★★★※※※※※※※※★★★★测一测恋练有词 Chapter 1 household n.家庭；同住在一所房子里的人；一家人adj.家庭的；家用的；家喻户晓的；众人皆知的holder n.支持物；持有者；(支票等)持有人withhold v.扣留；拒绝给予shareholder n.股东shareholding n.股权stockholder n.股票持有者；股东stakeholder n.利益相关人；股东※hold back退缩；阻止；抑制※hold on等一等；停一停；〈口〉别挂电话；坚持※hold out伸出；递出；维持；保密；坚持；不屈服※hold up举起；支持；耽搁；拦劫cling v.紧紧抓住；抱紧；抓住(职位或财产)不放withstand v.经受住；承受；顶住seize v.抓住；控制function v.充当；工作；起作用n.功能；作用；职责；职务；职员★★★★★★★※※※functional a dj.功能性的；在工作的；在起作用的；运转正常的work v.使工作；使运作employ v.使用；利用；雇用evidence n.根据；证据；形迹，迹象evident adj.明显的；明白的proof n.证明confirmation n.确认；证实practice v.练习；训练n.练习；训练；业务活动；工作；[pl.] 习惯性行为in practice在实践中；实际上；事实上perform v.执行；履行；演出；表演note v.注意；记下；摘下n.笔记；记录；按语；注释；便条；短笺；含义；暗示；钞票，纸币denote v.表示；代表noteworthy a dj.值得注意的；显著的；重要的※take/make notes作笔记★※※★※※※※★★恋练有词 Chapter 1Udegree n.程度；度数；学位；等级agreement n.协定；一致；同意Greek n.希腊人；希腊文adj.希腊的；希腊语的；希腊人的concern v.涉及；关系到；关注n.关心；关切；顾虑；忧虑；利害(关系)concerned a dj.关心的；关注的；有关(方面)的；认为重要的；担心的unconcerned a dj.不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的concern oneself with关心as/so far as ... be concerned就……来说allow v.允许；同意；考虑shallow v.变浅；使变浅adj.浅的；肤浅的allow for考虑到；顾及；允许有product n.产品；产物；乘积production n.生产；产量；产品；作品productive a dj.富有成效的；多产的；有益的；具有创造性的productivity n.生产力；生产率；生产能力invention n.发明(物)level n.水平；程度；等级，级别adj.水平的；平的；平稳的v.弄平；铺平；使瞄准；使对准low-level adj.低水平的；低级别的；次要的level off稳定，呈平稳状态on the level真诚；坦率；诚恳do one’s level best全力以赴；竭尽所能effort n.努力；艰难的尝试★★★★※※★※★★★※★※※※effortless adj.不费力气的infer v.推论；推断inferiority n.劣势；劣等；下等；次级；自卑情绪，自卑感inferior a dj.低等的；劣等的；下级的；差的，次的n.部下，下属inference n.推论；推理；推断deduce v.推论；推断conclude v.得出结论；推断出professional n. 专业人士adj.职业的；专业的；专门的professionalize v.使……职业化；使……专业化professionalization n.专业化；职业化professionalism n.职业水准或特性；职业化；专业化provide v.供给；提供；给予provided conj.倘若；只要；假如provider n.提供者；供应者，供应商provision n.供应；提供；(法律的)条文；条款；规定；准备supply v.供给；补充offer v.提供；给予challenge n.挑战；艰巨任务；(对真实性、价值、权威等提出的)怀疑；质疑v.挑战；怀疑；质疑(真实性、价值、权威等)unchallenged a dj.不成问题的；未受到挑战的；未引起质疑的；没有异议的★★★★※※★★★★★★※※★nit 04测一测Chapter 1高频词汇U deal n. 数量；程度；协议；(尤指)交易，生意v. 处理；给予；做买卖，经营ideal n. 理想；完美的典型；典范adj. 理想的；完美的；假设的；非常合适的；空想的；不切实际的dealing n. 行为；交易；交往 dealership n. 代理权，经销权；经销商 deal with 处理；应付；安排 a great deal of 大量(的)，许多(的) contract n. 合同；契约structure v. 构造；建造；组织；构成n. 结构；构造；建筑物restructuring n. 改组；重新组织；调整 structural adj. 结构的；建筑的 infrastructuren . 下部构造；基础设施；下部组织definev . 阐明；规定；限定；使明确；给……下定义；解释content v. 使满足n. 容量；含量；(教育项目或课程的)内容；满足；满意adj. 满足的；满意的contentionn . 争吵；争执；(争论或讨论时的)看法，观点discontent n. 不满；不满意adj. 不满的v. 使……不满self-contented 自满的；沾沾自喜的immigrant adj.(从国外)移来的；移民的 n.(外来)移民；侨民immigration n. 移居；移民 emigrate v. 移居国外；移民comprehension n. 理解；领悟 comprehensivea dj. 全面的；综合性的；能充分理解的；广泛的★★★※※※★★★★★※★★★n. (英国的公立性)综合中学beyond one’s comprehension不可理解potential n. 潜能；潜力adj. 潜在的；可能的possible adj. 可能的；潜在的 probable adj. 可能的；大概的；很有希望的mass adj. 大规模的；群众的；大量的n. 大量，众多；团，块；质量；民众massivea dj. 大而重的；大块的；大规模的；巨大的；大量的massacre n./v. 大屠杀 biomass n. (单位面积或体积内)生物的数量 rally v. 一致支持；团结起来；振作；恢复n. 群众大会；集会；(汽车、摩托车等的)公路大赛compare v. 比较；相比；对比；比作 comparablea dj. 可比较的；类似的；比得上的comparison n. 比较；比喻；对照 comparative adj. 比较的；相当的 comparativelya dv. 对比地；比较地；相当地；相对地compare with 与……相比较 compare to 与……相比；把……比作 contrast n. 差异；差别；悬殊v. 对比；对照；截然不同；有明显差异；对比鲜明feature n. 特征；特色；特写(或专题)v. 起重要作用；以……为特色；由……主演；特写involvev . 使……卷入；牵涉；涉及；包含；使陷入；使参与involvementn . 参与；介入；卷入；(投入※※※★★★※★★★★※※※★nit 05测一测恋练有词 Chapter 1的)感情；(倾注的)热情；暧昧关系；恋爱关系revolve v.使……旋转；使……循环；反复考虑；围绕n.旋转；循环；旋转舞台evolve v.发展；进化；使逐步形成；推断出invalid adj.无效的；站不住脚的n.病人；伤残者engage v.(使)参与；(使)从事；使参加(谈话)occupy v.占据；使从事segment n.部分；段；片；节section n.部分；节fraction n.一小部分；些微access n.接近；进入的方法；入口；通道；进入（权）v.读取(计算机)信息accessible a dj.易到达的，易进入的；易★★★※※※※★使用的；易得到的access road (进出某处的)通道cover n.盖子；套子；(书的)封面v.包含；足以支付；经过；穿过coverage n.覆盖；覆盖范围；新闻报道recovery n.恢复；复原；痊愈；重获discover v.发现；发觉cloak n.斗篷；披风；覆盖物；遮盖物v.笼罩；覆盖；遮掩reveal v.展现；显示；揭示；揭露；告诉；泄露uncover v.揭露；发现unveil v.公之于众；揭露display v.陈列；显示disclose v.公开；揭露analysis n.分析；分解anatomy n.解剖；剖析probe n.探查；调查※★★★※※※※※※※Chapter 1高频词汇U identifyv . 识别；鉴别；确认；把……看成一样identity n. 身份；统一性 identify with 认同；与……有同感 recognize v. 识别；认出title n. 书名；标题；头衔，称号 entitlev . 取名为；叫做；给予名称；给……权利(或资格)entitlementn .(拥有某物或做某事的)权利；资格subtitle n. 副标题；说明对白的字幕v. 给……加副标题；在……上印字幕doubt n. 怀疑，疑惑v. 怀疑，疑惑doubter n. 怀疑者 undoubtedly adv. 毫不怀疑地 doubtful adj. 怀疑的in doubt 不确定；存在疑问 in no doubt 毫无疑问physicala dj. 物质的；有形的；肉体的；身体的；物理学的physics n. 物理；物理学 geophysical adj. 地球物理学的 physician n. 医生；内科医生 astrophysicist n. 天体物理学家 material adj. 物质的；肉体的；有形的 bodily adj. 身体的；肉体的introduce v. 引进；提出；采用；推行；引用 introductorya dj. 引言的；导论的；介绍性的launch v. 发动；开展n. 下水；发射initiate v. 开始；发起figure v. 算出；估计；推测n. 体形；数字；图形；人物figure out 弄清楚★※※★★★★★★※※★★★★※※★※※※conductv . 引导，带领；处理；实施；管理；传导(热，电等)；指挥(军队，乐队等)n. 行为；举动；指导，引导；实施semiconductor n. 半导体conductivea dj. 传导性的；传导的；有传导力的conductorn . 领导者；向导；管理人；(管弦乐队或合唱团的)指挥behaviorn . 行为；举止；(科学领域中的)运动方式；活动方式；性能；特点steerv . 驾驶(车、船、飞机等)；引导；指导(某人采取某种行动或态度)tellv . 辨别，区别；告诉；讲述；吩咐，命令；(事物)显露，显示teller n. 讲话者；出纳员；银行柜员机 intellect n . 智力；非凡的才智；才智非凡的人 intellectual n. 知识分子；脑力劳动者 intellectualismn . 知性主义；理智主义；对理智之偏重intelligent adj. 聪颖的；有才智的；智能的 intelligently adv. 聪明地；明智地 intelligence n. 智力；智能；聪明 satellite n. 人造卫星 inform v. 告诉；通知 notify v. 通知；告知lack n. 缺乏，不足；缺少的东西v. 缺乏，缺少blackened adj. 变黑的；被损坏的 slack n. 煤末；长裤adj. 松弛的；疏忽的v. 放松；使缓慢；松懈；懈怠slacken v.(使)缓慢；(使)松懈；(使)松弛available adj. 可用的；可获得的；有空的 be available to 可用于 obtainable adj. 可获得的；可取得的★★★※※★★★★★★★★※※★★★※※nit 06测一测恋练有词 Chapter 1 accessible adj.能接近的；易得到的emerge v.浮现；出现；(问题等)发生；显露，(事实等)暴露；(从困境等中)摆脱；露头；出头emergence n.出现；浮现；露头emergency n.紧急状况；紧急需要；紧急事件adj.紧急情况下的，应急的※emerge from从……出现；暴露(问题、意见等)surface v.显露；浮出水面originate v.发源；来自；产生；创始；开创appear v.出现；显现express v.表达；表示adj.特快的，快速的；明确的；确切的n.特快列车；快递；捷运公司press v.压，按；催促；敦促；进行；强调；榨取；压榨n.报纸；报刊；印刷机；新闻记者expression n.表达；表述；表情；神情impress v.盖印；传送；给人深刻印象impressive a dj.给人深刻印象的；不俗的；了不起的unimpressive a dj.不惹人注意的；给人印象不深的；无印象的depress v.降低；减少；使沮丧；使消沉depression n.萧条(期)；不景气；沮丧；忧愁；忧郁症depressant n.镇静剂compress v.(使)压缩；缩短；使简练pressing adj.紧迫的oppress v.压迫；压抑；使……烦恼；使……感到沉重suppress v.抑制；镇压；废止press for迫切要求；敦促※★★※※※★★★★★★★★★★★★※state v.陈述；声明convey v.传达；传递；输送consequence n.结果；后果；影响；重要性in consequence因此；结果outcome n.结果；成果contribute v.有助于；贡献；捐助；捐献；投稿contributing adj.贡献的；起作用的contribution n.捐助；贡献；捐助之物contribute to有助于；捐助；贡献lead to导致；把……带到give rise to引起；导致；造成executive adj. 执行的；实施的n.经理；主管；管理者current n. (河、湖或海的)水流；气流；电流；思潮；潮流adj.现时的；当前的；进行中的curve n.曲线；弧线；(尤指用图表表示的)曲线变化v.(使)弯曲；(使)呈曲线形sort n.种类；类别v.分类；整理resort v.诉诸；采取；凭借；求助n.胜地；手段sort sth. out挑选出；分类，整理；解决(问题)；理清(细节)assort v.把……分类classify v.分类；归类secure v.得到某物；获得；防护；保卫adj.安全的；可靠的；放心的；稳固的；稳定的safeguard v.保护；保卫；维护shield v.保护；掩护；庇护threat n.威胁；恐吓；凶兆menace n.威胁；恐吓※※※※★★※※※★★※※※※※※Chapter 1高频词汇U material n. 材料；物质；素材；资料adj. 物质的materialismn . 唯物主义；唯物论；实利主义；物质主义materialistic adj. 物质的；唯物主义的observe v. 观察；看到；遵守；奉行 observer n. 观察家abide v. 忍受；容忍；遵守 survey v. 调查establishv . 建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立establishment n. 确立；制定；公司；机构 well-established已为大家接受的；信誉卓著的establish oneself in 定居于；在……落户 launchv . 开展(重大活动)；发起，发动(军事袭击等)；推出；发布wonder v. 诧异；奇怪；纳闷；想知道n. 惊奇；惊异；奇迹；奇事wonderful adj. 奇妙的；极好的 no wonder 难怪；怪不得approach v. 靠近；接近；临近n. 方法；途径access to 接近；有权使用；通向……的入口 come up to 达到；等于 get close to 靠近；接近grant v. 给予；授予；同意；准予n. 补助金；拨款immigrant n. 移民；侨民adj. 移民的；迁入的take ... for granted 想当然；认为理所当然positionn . 位置；职位；职务；姿势；姿态；见解；立场；形式positivea dj. 积极的；明确的；肯定的；有益的；毋庸置疑的；(化验或试验结果)阳性的；(数字)正的；带正电的★★★※※★※※※★※※※※★※★posture n. 姿势；态度；立场 v. 故作姿态composition n. 作文；乐曲；构成，合成物 opposition n. 反对；敌对；反对派；在野党 proposition n. 命题；提议；主题；议题 disposition n. 性情；倾向；处置；部署 locate v. 找到；设立；确定……的位置 site n. 场地；场所v. 使坐落在brain n. 大脑；智力；[pl] 脑力；智能 brainstorm v. 集思广益；集体献计 brain-drain 智囊流失；人才流失termn . 学期；期间；时期；条件；术语；条款；地位v. 把……称为，把……叫做determinev . 确定；查明；决定；使下决心；判决，裁定determinedly adv. 决然地，断然地 terminate v. 使停止，使终止；解雇 terminala dj. 末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的n. 末端；终点；总站；终端机terminallya dv. 末期地；晚期地；末端地；终止地in terms of 根据；就……而言 clause n.(法律文书的)条款increasinglya dv. 不断增加地；越来越多地increased adj. 增加的；增强的labor n. 工作；劳动；劳力；劳工v. 劳动；苦干laboratory n. 实验室；研究室 elaboratea dj. 精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的v. 精心制作；详细计划；详细阐述；从简单成分合成(复杂有机★★★★★※※★※★★★★★※※★★★nit 07测一测恋练有词 Chapter 1物)；变复杂laborsaving adj.节省劳力的collaborate v.合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively adv.合作地，协作地workforce n.劳动力mobile a dj.可动的；活动的；运动的；移动的；可轻松移动的detail n.细节v.详述；详细列举(或说明)career n.事业；职业；生涯；工作岁月；职业生涯quit v.离开；退出；停止；放弃；辞职resign v.辞职；放弃renounce v.放弃；抛弃depart v.离开；出发essential n.本质；要点；要素；必不可少的东西adj.必要的；必不可少的；本质的；基本的necessary adj.必要的n.必需品vital adj.至关重要的，必不可少的indispensable a dj.不可缺少的，绝对必要的core n.果心；核儿；(问题的)核心；要点；主要业务；主要活动v.去掉……的果心；给(水果)去核head n.头；头顶；头部；首脑，首长；(公司、组织的)负责人；领导人；头脑；才智v.率领；站在……前头；前进；用头撞；顶(球)headache n.头痛；麻烦；令人头疼的事go-ahead n.前进，进步；许可，批准headline n.(尤指报纸头版的)标题；大字标题；新闻提要v.给加标题；使成为注意中心；★★★※※※※※※※※★★★在(演出)中担任主演headway n.前进；进步；航行速度；间隔时间headlong adj.轻率的；头朝前的；迅猛的adv.头朝前地；迅猛地，莽撞地headhunter n.猎头，物色人才的人；猎取人头的蛮人head for驶向；走向chief n.负责人；首领talent n.天资；才能respect v.尊敬；重视；遵守；顾及n.尊敬，尊重；方面；[pl] 敬意；问候respected a dj.受尊敬的；受重视的；被认可的respectable a dj.值得尊重的；可观的，相当大的；人格高尚的respectively adv.分别地，各自地irrespectively adv.无关地with respect to关于in respect of关于；涉及esteem v.尊敬；尊重；敬重n.尊敬；尊重；敬重maintain v.维持；保持；坚持；主张；供给；赡养retain v.保持；保留；保存；付定金聘请(律师)uphold v.维持；支持sustain v.使持续；保持；经受；遭受primary a dj.最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的；基本的primarily adv.主要地prime adj.最好的；首要的n.全盛时期；最成功时期v.事先指点；使做好准备principal adj.最重要的；主要的central adj.中心的；最重要的★★★※※※★★★★※※※★※※★★※※Chapter 1高频词汇U relate v. 叙述；讲述；和……联系 interrelated adj. 相关的，互相联系的 correlatev . 相互关联；极为相似；使显示联系；使相互关联correlated adj. 有相互联系的 be correlated with与……有关；与……相联系relate to 有关，涉及 bond v. 与……紧密联系 commune v. 与……融为一体directlya dv. 直接地；笔直地；坦率地，直截了当地；正好地；即刻，马上directoryn . 姓名住址簿；工商名录；号码簿；董事会，理事会；指南，使用手册adj. 指导的；咨询的directive adj. 指导的；管理的；方向性的 n. 指令indirectlya dv. 间接地；迂回地；婉转地；不坦率地straight adv. 直接地；坦率地 frankly adv. 直率地；坦诚地otherwisea dv.与之不同地；相反地；以其他方式；在其他方面likewise adv. 同样地；而且reflect v. 反映；表现；思考；深思；考虑 reflectionn . 思考；见解；想法；反映；反射；表现；体现；倒影unreflectinga dj. 不反射的；无思虑的；不反省的reflect on 思考；仔细想；回忆despite prep. 不管；尽管 in spite of 尽管discipline v. 训练；惩罚 n. 纪律；规定；学科；训练★★★※※※※★★★※※※★★※※land n. 陆地；土地；田地；国土；国家 v. (使)登陆；(使)着陆；弄到；捞到mainland n. 大陆；本土 adj. 大陆的；本土的landing n. 登陆；码头；楼梯平台element n. 元素；要素；组成部分 elevate v. 举起；提高；提升indicate v. 指出；指示；表明；暗示exposev . 使暴露，使显露；揭露；揭发；使遭受pose v . 摆姿势；装模作样；提出(讨论等)；造成；形成 n. 姿势；装模作样purpose n. 目的；用途；意志 v. 决心；企图；打算proposev . 主张；提议；建议；打算；计划；求婚imposev . 强加；征税；利用；欺骗；施加影响 composev . 相成；组成；写作；作曲；使平静；排字oppose v. 反对；抗争 suppose v. 猜想，料想；假设；认为 supposedlya dv. 据说；可能；按照准则；恐怕be exposed to 暴露于；遭受 be composed of 组成 as opposed to 与……截然相反 be supposed to (按计划或期望)应当，应该religion n. 宗教；信仰；信念 religiousa dj. 宗教的；虔诚的；宗教信仰坚定的 n. 修道士；尼姑sufferv . (因疾病或处于其他不利境地而)受苦；受难；受折磨suffering n. 苦难；痛苦；折磨★★★★★★★★★★★※※※※★★nit 08测一测恋练有词 Chapter 1s uffer sth./suffer from sth患(某种病)；受(某种病痛)折磨epidemic n.流行病；(疾病的)流行，传播；(坏事的)盛行，泛滥，猖獗adj.流行的；盛行的；肆虐的addict n.吸毒成瘾者；瘾君子v.使沉溺；使上瘾payment n.付款；支付；支付的款项；付款额hijack v.劫持；操控※n.劫持；强行控制；操控scale n.规模；比例(尺)；鱼鳞；级别v.测量；攀登；刮去……的鳞片circumstance n. [pl.] 情况；形势；环境u nder the circumstances = in thecircumstances在那种情况下threaten v.威胁；恐吓；预示prospect n.前景；前途；展望；可能性；希望※U nit 09reject v . 拒绝考虑；不接受；不同意；抛弃；不录取rejection n. 拒绝decline v. 拒绝；谢绝 refuse v. 拒绝；回绝 discard v. 丢弃；抛弃occurv . 发生；存在；出现；有；(想法或主意)被想起occurrencen . 发生；出现；发生的事情，事件incur v. 招致；带来；遭受 happen v. 发生；出现；碰巧 arise v. 产生；出现meet v. 遇见，会见；会谈；经历；遭到；满足 assemble v. (使)集合；(使)聚集；(使)集会 congregate v. 聚集；集合personala dj. 个人的，私人的；亲自的，本人的；人身的interpersonal adj. 人与人之间的；人际的 personality n. 人格；性格；个性；名人 impersonala dj. 不受个人情感影响的；冷淡的；客观的individual adj. 个人的；个别的；独特的 private adj. 个人的；私人的indeeda dv. 实际上；确实，实在；真正地；多么certainly adv. 确定地；当然地 definitely adv. 明确地；确切地managev . 管理；经营；处理；设法对付；控制；操作manager n. 管理者；经理 manageable a dj. 可管理的；可控制的；可处理的managementn . (商务或机构的)管理，经营；管理部门；安排；驾驭administer v. 管理；治理★※※※★★※※※※★★★※※※※★★★※regulate v. 管理；调整；控制 control v. 控制；管理recognize v. 认出；识别；承认 unrecognizeda dj. 未被认识的；未被承认的；未被认定的recognitionn . 认识；识别；承认；接受；赞赏；认可object v. 反对n. 物体；目的；目标；客体；对象objection n. 反对；不喜欢；异议 objective adj. 客观的；如实的 n. 目的；目标；宾格objectivity n. 客观性；客观 objectiveness n. 客观 object to sth./doing sth. 反对(做)某事trust v. 信任；依赖；盼望；希望；委托n. 信任；依赖；委托；信托，托管；信托基金机构distrust v. 不信任n. 不信任mistrusted adj. 不信任的；多疑的 trust fund 信托基金 put trust in sb./sth 信任……，信赖……critical a dj. 批判的；评论的；危急的；重要的；挑剔的；临界的criticallya dv. 批判性地；苛求地；危急地；严重地；关键地hypocritical a dj. 伪善的；虚伪的；伪善者的；伪君子的criticize v. 评论，批评；批判 be critical of 挑毛病；批评immediatea dj. 立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的；目前的，当前的 immediately adv. 立即，立刻；直接地 conj. 一……就instant adj. 立即的；速溶的※※★★★★★★※★★※※★★★※★※测一测。
(2021年整理)恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30的全部内容。
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiclawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealiveoutlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomicseconomically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegallegitimate official consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。
恋恋有词 课堂笔记 UNIT1-4
【vi】贬值
overvalue【vt】评价；重视
单词只有放在上下文之中才有意义
同义词
worth【n】价值，财产/【adj】值得
It is worth doing sth
TED演讲：Great ideas worth spread值得传播的伟大思想
significance【n】意义，重要性
pipe lines渠道上，管道上
hard line强硬路线
a conventional story line传统的故事主线
remaining customers toshoulder the cost of keeping up the line
让顾客负担成本以维持生存让……以维持……
underlined（v）强调，突出
carry on继续做
perform on施加在……上面
apply for申请~to适用于
apply something to be applied to应用于……上面
Large
【adj】大的；广大的；大量的
【n】（at large）自由；一般；大体上；详细
形近词
largely (adv.)主要的
enlarge (v.)放大（体积放大）ample充足的大量的（词根pli）amplify（增大音量）
*exaggerated夸张的
outlive（v）比……活得长2006（v）比……更加经久
slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones名言：欲速则不达
livelihood（n）生计1999
live off依赖
*townsfolk小镇居民
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1Unit30
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicized publiclyin publiccivillawclawlawfullawsuitflawlawyer legislation meanmeaning well—meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhileby means of by no means indicate implication influence influential impactlivealivedelivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargeat large bulky outsize hugemarkmarket marketplace markedremark remarkable landmarkblotspotstainsymbolsystem systematic systematically regime organization structure stress stressed-out highlight emphasize strainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatentintellectual property courtcourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineofflinecoastlinedeadlineinclinebaselineairlineoutlinelineageguildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundroute succession procession value overvalue devalued worth significance view interview viewer review reviewer worldviewin view of in viewon viewtake sth. in viewtake sth. into account perspectiveindividualindividuallycollectiveeconomicuneconomiceconomics economically socioeconomicfscal clifffinancialfiscalmonetarycreatecreaturecreativerecreatecreativitycreationcreationismcreationist procreationlegalillegallawfullegitimateofficialconsider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider。
恋练有词考研英语熟词僻义速记大全
恋练有词考研英语熟词僻义速记大全全文共3篇示例，供读者参考篇1Title: Comprehensive Guide to Memorizing Multiple Meanings of Words in GRE EnglishIntroductionStudying for the GRE English test can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to memorizing the multiple meanings of words. However, fear not as we have compiled a comprehensive guide on how to efficiently memorize the multiple meanings of words in GRE English.Section 1: Understanding the importance of memorizing multiple meaningsIt is crucial to remember that GRE English tests not only test your vocabulary but also your ability to understand the various meanings of words. Memorizing multiple meanings of words can help you comprehend and answer questions more accurately.Section 2: Techniques for Memorizing Multiple Meanings1. Association: Associate each meaning of a word with a visual image or a scenario to help you remember the different meanings.2. Mnemonics: Create mnemonics or acronyms for each meaning of a word to aid in memorization.3. Flashcards: Create flashcards with the word on one side and its multiple meanings on the other side. Review them regularly to reinforce your memory.4. Use in Sentences: Practice using the word in sentences that demonstrate its various meanings. This will help you understand the nuances of each meaning.5. Groupings: Group words with similar meanings together to facilitate memory recall.Section 3: Common Words with Multiple Meanings1. Bear:- Meaning 1: To endure or tolerate- Meaning 2: To carry or support- Meaning 3: A large mammal2. Run:- Meaning 1: To move quickly- Meaning 2: To operate- Meaning 3: To flow3. Set:- Meaning 1: To place or put- Meaning 2: To establish or arrange- Meaning 3: A collection of items4. Break:- Meaning 1: To separate into pieces- Meaning 2: To pause or interrupt- Meaning 3: A rest periodSection 4: Practice Exercises1. Choose the correct meaning of the word "bright" in the following sentence:- She had a bright idea to solve the problem.a) Intelligentb) Shinyc) Luminous2. Identify the correct meaning of the word "cover" in the following sentence:- The blanket covered the bed completely.a) To hide or protectb) A protective garmentc) To include or reportSection 5: ConclusionMemorizing multiple meanings of words is a crucial aspect of preparing for the GRE English test. By using the techniques mentioned above and practicing regularly, you can improve your vocabulary and comprehension skills. Remember to stay consistent and dedicated in your study efforts to achieve success in the GRE English test.In conclusion, mastering the multiple meanings of words in GRE English can be challenging, but with the right approach and practice, you can achieve success. Good luck in your preparation for the GRE English test!篇2A Comprehensive Guide to Remembering Commonly Used Words with Uncommon Meanings in the Graduate English ExamIntroduction:Preparing for the English language section of a graduate entrance exam can be a daunting task, especially when it comes to memorizing the meanings of words that have multiple definitions or uncommon uses. To help students tackle this challenge, we have compiled a comprehensive list of commonly used words with uncommon meanings to aid in their preparation for the exam. This guide will not only explain these alternative meanings but also provide tips on how to remember them effectively.Word List:1. Bear (v) – to support or endureExample: He could no longer bear the weight of his responsibilities.2. Eclipse (n) – a loss of significance or powerExample: The company faced an eclipse in reputation after the scandal.3. Fastidious (adj) – overly concerned with details or standardsExample: She was known for her fastidious attention to cleanliness.4. Lethargic (adj) – lacking energy or enthusiasmExample: The hot weather made him feel lethargic and unmotivated.5. Pragmatic (adj) – practical and realisticExample: The decision to cut costs was a pragmatic approach to the financial crisis.6. Quixotic (adj) – overly idealistic; impracticalExample: His quixotic quest for perfection often led to disappointment.Tips for Remembering:1. Create flashcards with the word on one side and its uncommon meaning on the other. Review these flashcards regularly to reinforce your memory.2. Use the words in context by writing sentences or stories that incorporate the alternate meanings. This will help youunderstand how the words are used and make them easier to remember.3. Group words with similar meanings together to make it easier to recall them. For example, you could group words that describe negative emotions or actions together.4. Practice using the words in conversation or in writing to increase your familiarity with them. The more you use them, the more likely you are to remember their meanings.5. Test yourself regularly by quizzing yourself on the meanings of the words. This will help you gauge your progress and identify any words that you may need to review further.Conclusion:By familiarizing yourself with the uncommon meanings of commonly used words, you will be better prepared to tackle the English language section of the graduate entrance exam. Remembering these alternative definitions may seem challenging at first, but with practice and dedication, you can build your vocabulary and improve your understanding of the English language. Use the tips provided in this guide to aid in your preparation and approach the exam with confidence. Good luck!篇3恋练有词考研英语熟词僻义速记大全As we all know, English vocabulary plays a vital role in the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) for international students who are planning to study abroad. One of the key strategies to success in the GRE is to master the vocabulary, including both common and less commonly used words, along with their multiple meanings.In this document, we have compiled a comprehensive list of familiar English words with their less common meanings, along with some brief explanations and examples for better understanding.1. AberrantCommon meaning: deviating from the normLess common meaning: having a different positionExample: His aberrant behavior in the company led to his dismissal.2. CapitulateCommon meaning: to surrender or give inLess common meaning: to arrange in orderExample: After hours of negotiation, the hostage finally capitulated to the demands of the kidnappers.3. EphemeralCommon meaning: lasting for a short timeLess common meaning: a type of insect that lives for only a dayExample: The beauty of cherry blossoms is ephemeral, but it leaves a lasting impression on those who witness it.4. FacetiousCommon meaning: joking or jesting often inappropriatelyLess common meaning: having many faces or aspectsExample: His facetious remarks about the serious topic made everyone in the room uncomfortable.5. GarrulousCommon meaning: excessively talkativeLess common meaning: fond of dancing or prancingExample: The garrulous old man in the nursing home never stopped talking about his past adventures.6. LanguidCommon meaning: lacking in vigor or vitalityLess common meaning: causing fatigue or wearinessExample: The languid pace of the lecture put many students to sleep.7. ObfuscateCommon meaning: to confuse or obscureLess common meaning: to reveal or bring to lightExample: The politician's attempts to obfuscate the truth only made matters worse for his reputation.8. VacillateCommon meaning: to be indecisive or waverLess common meaning: to move or sway unsteadilyExample: He vacillated between two career options before finally making a decision.9. IntransigentCommon meaning: unwilling to compromise or change one's positionLess common meaning: being physically fixed or immovableExample: The intransigent negotiator refused to budge on any of the terms proposed by the other party.10. QuixoticCommon meaning: idealistic but impracticalLess common meaning: resembling or characteristic of Don QuixoteExample: His quixotic quest for the perfect job led him on a wild goose chase.By familiarizing yourself with these less common meanings of common English words, you can enhance your vocabulary skills and better prepare for the challenges of the GRE exam. Remember to practice using these words in context to truly internalize their meanings and improve your overall language proficiency. Good luck on your GRE preparation journey!。
恋练有词
“恋练”有词（词汇U1—U40）Unit 1alive 【adj】活着的liveliness 【n】活力deliver 【v】给…接生；释放；表达；传送【n】传递outlive 【v】比…活得长，比…经久livelihood 【n】生计largely 【adv】主要地；大部分；大量地enlarge 【v】扩大；放大；详述market 【n】市场，营销，行情【v】出售remarkable 【adj】卓越的，非凡的，辉煌的markedly 【adj】显著的，明显的；有记号的remark 【v】评论；觉察；评论【n】注意；言辞marketplace 【n】市集，商场，市场landmark 【n】地标；里程碑guideline 【n】指导方针decline 【v】下降；婉拒discipline 【n】纪律；学科；训练；惩罚on-line 【adj】线上的，在线的incline 【v】倾斜；倾向；易于underline 【v】在…下划线；强调；突出baseline 【n】基线，底线deadline 【n】最后期限linen 【n】亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品【adj】亚麻布（的）loneliness 【n】孤独，寂寞airline 【n】航线，航空公司headline 【n】大标题，头版头条新闻outline 【n】轮廓；大纲；概要lineage 【n】血统；家系；世系friendliness 【n】亲切；友谊；亲密coastline 【n】海岸线off-line 【adj】线下的，离线的Unit 2value 【n】价格；价值；重要性【vt】评价，估计；尊重，重视economically 【adv】节约地, 节俭地，节省地；在经济上;productivity 【n】生产力interest 【n】兴趣，关心；利息；（常pl）利益，利害；【vt】使发生兴趣，引起…的注意govern 【v】统治管理publication 【n】刊物，发表，发布，发行economics 【n】经济organize 【vt】组织，编组meaningless 【adj】无聊的，毫无意义的product 【n】产品，产物；乘积overvalue 【vt】高估；对…估价过高；过分重视production 【n】成果；产品；生产；作品economic 【adj】经济（上）的，经济学的interesting 【adj】有趣的government-funded 【adj】政府拨款的disorganize 【v】扰乱; 使混乱; 瓦解productive 【adj】生产的, 生产性的; 多产的; 丰饶的; 肥沃的public 【n】公众，民众；【adj.】公众的，公共的；公开的uneconomic 【adj】不经济的devalue 【v】（使）贬值；降低…的价值；socioeconomic 【adj】社会经济的meaning 【n】意义、含义self-governing 【n】自我管理well-meaning 【adj】好心的；善意的identify 【v】识别鉴别把···看成和···一样by means of 借助于publicly 【adv】公然地；以公众之名provide 为…提供…offer for 【v】提供，供给governance 【n】统治权，管理权publicity 【n】公开，宣扬，曝光度，知名度identity 【n】身仹；统一性meaningful 【adj.】有意义的offer 【v】提供；提出；呈现；【n】提议;提供provider 【n】提供者in public 在公共场合Unit 3essential 【n】本质，要点tell 【v】辨别，区别；吩咐，命令；泄露discard 【v】拒绝，抵制，驳回；排斥，退掉；丢弃deal 【n】数量，程度；交易influence 【v】影响，感化fund 【n】专款，基金，资金【v】拨款，为…提供资金dependent 【adj】依靠的，依赖的；随…而定的influential 【adj】有影响力的；有势力的individual 【adj】个人的，单独的，独特的【n】个人，个体revolve 【v】使…旋转；使…循环；反复考虑；围绕review 【v】回顾；检查；复审dealership 【n】代理权；经销权involve 【v】使某人卷入，牵涉，陷入；worldview 【n】世界观independent 【adj】独立自主的；不受约束的teller 【n】讲话者, 出纳员, 告诉的人intellectual 【n】知识分子evolve 【v】发展，进化；使逐步形成；推断出satellite 【n】人造卫星view 【n】景象；视点；观察；眼界overfund 【v】过度拨款interview 【v】采访；接见；对…进行面谈；对某人进行面试rejection 【n】拒绝matter 【v】要紧viewer 【n】电视观众；观察者；观看者；指示器ideal 【n】理想；完美的典型；典范nonfundamentalist 【n】非原教旨主义intelligently 【adv】聪明地；明智地fundamentally 【adv】从根本上地，基础地highly 【adv】高度地，很，非常；赞许地fundamental 【adj】基础的，根本的underfund 【v】对…资金提供不足dealing 【n】行为, 交易intellect 【n】智力, 知识分子, 理解力reviewer 【n】评论者，评论家Independently 【adv】独立地；自立地involvement 【n】参专；牵连；包含；混乱；财政困难intellectualism 【n】知性主义; 理智主义; 对理智之偏重in view of 考虑到；由于deal with 处理，对付；安排individually 【adv】个别地，单独地Unit 4occur 【v】发生，出现；想起，想到；闪现lead 【v】领导，引导；领先，占首位；environment 【n】环境，外界imply 【v】意指,含…的意思,暗指expense 【n】花费，消费，消耗return 【v】返回，回来，归来；回答extreme 【adj】极度的，极端的misinterpret 【v】曲解environmental 【adj】环境的; 有关环境的simply 【adv】简朴地，浅显地terminal 【adj】末端的；终点的；定期的；末期的systematic 【adj】有系统的，系统化的mislead 【v】误导；带错terminally 【adv】定期，按期；在末端；最后determinedly 【adv】决然地，断然地proverb 【n】谚语systematically 【adv】有系统地, 有条理地extremely 【adv】极端地, 很, 非常地approve 【v】批准认可terminate 【v】使停止；使结束；使终止；使结束；解雇leadership 【n】领导能力；领导阶层prove 【v】证明，证实；结果是；检验，考验；鉴定leader 【n】领导，领导人；首领；指挥者environmentalist 【n】环境保护论者; 环境论者plead for 请求；为…辩护in terms of 用…的话；按照，从…方面来说in return for 作为(对…的)报答(或回报、交换)take the lead 带头，为首，起带头作用，领导lead up to 导致，逐渐导致；把…一直带领到；为…作的准备；lead on 继续引领，继续往前走；怂恿，引诱system 【n】系统；体制term 【n】学期；期间；条件；术语；条款interpret 【v】解释；了解，认为plead 【v】借口；为…辩护；determine 【v】确定；决定；使下决心，下决心improve 【v】提高，提升Unit 5harmonious 【adj】协调的，和谐的，融洽的pharmaceutical 【adj】制药的desire 【n】渴望，愿望function 【v】起作用；【n】功能，作用harmful 【adj】有害的functional 【adj】具备功能的，起作用的disharmony 【n】不和谐，不融洽headway 【n】前进；进步；航行速度headlong 【adj】轻率的；头向前的；匆促而用力的headache 【n】头痛；麻烦；令人头疼之事n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrial 【adj】工业的，产业的headline 【n】大标题；头版头条新闻；【v】给加标题wrong-headed 【adj】执迷不悟的，刚愎自用的go-ahead 【n】前进，进步；放行信号【adj】前进着的headhunter 【n】猎头者；物色人才的人industrialized 【adj】工业化的tissues 【n】组织，薄的沙织品；面巾纸respectable 【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的lawful 【adj】合法的；法定的；法律许可的issues 【n】问题，发行（物），（报刊）期号【v】发行；颁布industrialization 【n】工业化as opposed to 和…对比with respect to 关于claw 【n】爪；螯，钳lawsuit 【n】诉讼；诉讼案件intend 【v】想要，打算，企图slacken 【v】使松懈；使放缓flaw 【n】瑕疵，裂纹；缺点；一阵狂风irrespectively 【adv】无关地respectively 【adv】分别地；各自地Unit 6entitle 【v】取名为, 给予名称; 给…权力(或资格)subtitle 【n】副题；【v】给...加副标题，在...上印字幕comprehensive 【adj】全面的; 能充分理解的; 广泛的creature 【n】人, 创造物, 动物recreate 【v】再创造; 再创建entitlement 【n】应得的权利; 津贴creation 【n】创造; 创立; 创作; 世界procreation 【n】生产; 生殖creativity 【n】创造力creationism 【n】创造宇宙说; 特别创造说creative 【adj】创造的；有创造力的；启发想像力的in doubt 不确定、拿不准undoubtedly 【adv】毫不怀疑的greedy 【adj】贪吃的; 渴望的; 贪婪的effortless 【adj】不费力气的hold back 退缩阻止抑制hold on 等一等，别挂电话；坚持hold up 举起, 抬起, 拦住, 耽搁；拦劫hold out 伸出, 张开拿出, 提出, 提供隐瞒, 保密household 【n】一家人；【adj】家庭的shareholders 【n】股东degree 【n】程度inference 【n】推理，推论materialism 【n】唯物主义；唯物论maintain 【v】维持保持坚持by no means 绝不well-meaning 【adj】善心的，好意的exhibition 【n】展览, 展览会by means of 依靠；用mean 【adj】小气的，平均值Unit 7meet 【v】遇见,会见,会谈,经历,遭到,满足personal 【adj】个人的,私人的,亲自的,本人的,人身的imagine 【v】想象，设想，料想finding 【n】发现，发现物[pl.] 调查（研究）结果potential 【n】潜能, 潜力【adj】潜在的,可能的overstate 【v】夸张夸大的叙述obtain 【v】获得得到practical 【adj】实际的，实用的，实践的status 【n】地位，情形，状态，重要身份imagination 【n】想象impersonal 【adj】不受个人情感影响的,冷淡的，客观的statistic 【n】统计数值【adj】统计的统计学的（复数形式表示统indeed 【adv】确实，实在；真正地，多么intend 【v】打算personality 【n】人格, 个性人物, 名人observe 【v】观察，注意到，看到；遵守，奉行understatement 【n】保守陈述不充分的陈述有保留的陈述imaginative 【adj】创造性的，爱想象的intention 【n】意图，意向，目的manifestation 【n】显示image 【n】形象，化身interpersonal 【adj】人专人之间的, 人际的estate 【n】房地产身份财产professional 【n】自由职业者专业人员【adj】职业的专业的专门的electronically 【adv】电子地practicality 【n】实践性；实际性；实用性；实例state 【v】陈述说明；规定【n】状态，国，州imaging 【n】影像observer 【n】观察者intentionally 【adv】有意地，故意地meeting 【n】会议，集会；会合；运动会imaginary 【adj】想象中的，虚构的，假象的professionalism 【n】职业水准或特性，职业化statement 【n】申明陈述叙述；报表清单practically 【adv】几乎; 简直实际地, 实事求是地Unit 8rare 【adj】稀有的；难得的；珍奇的；稀薄的；稀疏的primary 【adj】最初的，初级的；首要的，主要的，基本的physical 【adj】物质的，有形的；肉体的，身体的；自然科学的，物理的vanish 【v】消失；消散relate 【v.】叙述；讲述；和…联系treat 【v】对待；处理；治疗；论述；款待；请客decline 【v/n】衰落；下降，下倾；斜面，倾斜, 拒绝，谢绝account 【v】说明,解释,导致available 【adj】可用的，可以得到的，可见到的，随时可来的divide 【v】分，划分，分开；分配，除; 意见分歧；分裂【n】分歧, 不和; 分水岭characterize 【v】表示…的特性；描述…的特性【n】性格，品格definite 【n】帐目；叙述;说明【adj】明确的，肯定的；限定的definitely 【adv】明确地; 干脆地accountant 【n】会计师，会计rarely 【adv】很少, 难得emerge：【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(从困境等中)摆脱，露头, (事实等)暴露physics 【n】物理，物理学directly 【adv】直接地;笔直地；坦率地,直截了当地；正好地;截然；即刻,马上interrelated 【adj】相关的,互相关联的physician 【n】内科医生definition 【n】定义, 清晰度, 精确度reasonable 【adj】合理的；有道理的；适度的；通情达理的emergency 【n】紧急状况, 紧急需要, 紧急事件retreat 【v/n】退却，撤退；规避；隐退(处) indefinitely 【adv】不定地;无定限地;无限期地;不明确地,模糊地divided 【adj】分离的; 分裂的; 有分歧的emergence 【n】出现;浮现;露头indirectly 【adv】间接地;迂回地;婉转地;不坦率地treatment 【n】治疗, 对待, 处理geophysical 【adj】地球物理学的astrophysicist 【n】天体物理学家reasoned 【adj】详尽论述的, 理由充分的directive 【adj】指导的;管理的;方向性的【n】指令dividend 【n】被除数; 股息, 红利; 附赠品; 发给参加保险投保人的盈余比例分额undertreatment 【n】处理不足；治疗不够interrelationship 【n】相互关系on the decline 在衰退中relate to 有关, 涉及be available to 可用于account for 占据；说明，解释（原因）take into account 考虑到;体谅on account of 因为，由于Unit 9essay 【n】文章，短文evidence：【n】证据；形迹，迹象【v】浮现，出现；(问题等)发生,显露，(事实等) establish 【v】建立，设立；安置，使定居；确立express 【v】表达【adj】特快的；明确的；确切的；【n】快车，快运depress 【v】压低；使沮丧；使萧条formula 【n】公式，准则；配方；婴儿食品eventually 【adv】终于，最后informally 【adv】非正式地；不拘礼节地inform 【v】通知；告诉；报告；告发；告密expression 【n】表达，表示；表情；表现力；措辞event 【n】大事, 事件, 项目former 【adj】以前的，从前的【pron】前者transform 【v】转换，转变prevent 【v】预防，防止；阻止，妨碍evident 【adj】明显的；明白的conform 【v】符合；遵照；适应环境；使一致；使遵守；使顺从【adj】顺从的；一致depression 【n】萧条，不景气；沮丧；忧愁introductory 【adj】引导的；介绍的；开端的well-established 【adj】明确的Informed 【adj】消息灵通的，见多识广的compress 【v】压缩，压紧，精简press for 迫切要求informative 【adj】情报的,见闻广博的；教育性的，有益的suppress 【v】抑制，镇压；废止uniformity 【n】一致，同样formulation 【n】公式化；简洁陈述；构想，规划label 【n】标签；标记；称号；外号perform 【v】执行；表演introduce 【v】引进；提出；采用，推行；引用Unit 10in practice 在实践中，实际上qualify for 有资格，合格；合适；胜仸manageable 【adj】可管理的，可控制的，可处理的legislate 【v】立法provider 【n】提供者，供应者legitimate 【adj】合法的illegal 【adj】非法的；违法的；违反规则的【n】非法移民；间谍legacy 【n】遗嘱，遗产psychology 【n】心理学；心理practice 【n/v】练习,实习,实践,实际,业务,开业【常pl】习惯性行为provided 【conj】倘若，只要，假如mere 【adj】仅仅，只不过,纯粹的merely 【adv】纯粹地，仅仅，只不过provide 【v】供给，提供otherwise 【conj】要不然，否则【adv】另外，在其他方面U11recognize【v】认出，识别；承认unrecognized【adj】未被认识的, 未被承认的, 未被认定的reflect【v】反映，表现；反省，细想；考虑reflection【n】反射; 反射光, 回声; 回响; 映象, 倒影unreflecting【adj】不反射的; 无思虑的; 不反省的bunch【n】束，群，团【v】成群，成团a bunch of 一串，一帮subject【n】主题，题目；学科，主语【adj】受制于...的, 未独立的【v】使遭到，使服从subject to 使服从, 从属于, 在…的影响之下, 在…之下的subjective【adj】主观的, 主观上的; 主体的; 个人的; 内省的object【n】物体，目的，目标；客体，对象【v】反对objection【n】反对; 不喜欢; 异议; 缺点objective【adj】客观的, 受词的, 外在的【n】目的, 实物, 受格objectivity【n】客观性; 客观objectiveness【n】客观trust【v】信任，依赖；盼望，希望；委托【n】信任，依赖；委托，信托trust funds 信托基金distrust 【v】不信任【n】不信任mistrusted 【adj】不信任的; 多疑的vast 【adj】巨大的，辽阔的，大量的；巨额的vastly【adv】巨大地，广大地，深远地devastating【adj】毁灭性的；全然的wonder 【n】惊奇，惊异；奇迹，奇亊【v】诧异，奇怪；纳闷，想知道no wonder 难怪，怪不得concern【v】涉及，关系到；关注【n】关心；利害（关系）concern oneself with 关心as/so far as…be concerned 就…来说concerned 【adj】关心的；有关的concerning【prep】关于；就…而言unconcerned【adj】不关心的；无关的；无忧虑的consider 【v】认为，把…看作；考虑，细想；体谅，照顾consideration 【n】体贴, 关心；考虑; 要考虑的亊；报酬, 补偿费considerate【adj】体贴的, 体谅的reconsider【v】重新考虑considerable【adj】相当大(或多)的considering【prep】考虑到, 就…而论U12critical【adj】批评的，评论的；危急的，紧要的；挑剔的be critical of 爱挑毛病的，批评的hypocritical 【adj】伪善的,虚伪的;伪善者的,伪君子的criticize【v】评论, 批评democratic【adj】民主的，大众的democracy【n】民主, 民主制；民主国家democratize【v】(使)民主化despite 【prep】不管，尽管distribute 【v】分配，分布；配（电）；散步drop【v】落下，下降；失落；放弃【n】滴，落下；微量drop by\in 顺便来访drop out脱离；退学；退出effective【adj】有效的，生效的；给人印象深刻的；显著的effect【n】效果；作用；影响【v】产生；达到目的effectively【adv】有效地，生效地；有力地；实际上ineffectual 【n】无用的人；无一技之长者【adj】无效的；不起作用的；徒劳无益的ineffective 【adj】无效的，失效的，不起作用的engage【v】（使）从亊于，（使）参加；（使）订婚；引起；吸引；聘用engage in 从亊于，参加engage with 交战；不…接洽immediate【adj】立即的，即时的；直接的；最接近的immediately 【adv】立即，立刻；直接地【conj】一…就invest【v】投资【n】投资额disinvestment【n】收回投资investor【n】投资人investigation【n】官方调查，研究let【v】允许，听任；假设；出租，租给let out 放掉, 放大, 泄露let alone 不管; 更不必说outlet【n】出气口，通风口U13manufacture【v】制造，加工【n】制造，制造业；产品manufacturing【n】制造业, 工业manufacturer【n】制造业者; 厂商prolong 【v】延长,拉长;拖延;拖长(音节等)的发音promising 【adj】有前途的，有希望的compromise【n】妥协, 折衷案, 折衷【v】互讥解决; 放弃; 连累,泄露; 妥协,typical【adj】典型的，有代表性的various【adj】各种各样的，不同的variety 【n】多样；种类；变化；品种；变种vary 【v】改变；使多样化；变奏；变化；变异；违反variable【adj】可变的；易变的，多变的；变异的，畸变的【n】变量；可变物，可变因素variation【n】变化；变异，变种；参数调节；波动varying【adj】不同的，多种的invariably【adv】总是；不变地；一定地varied【adj】多变的；各式各样的；verbal 【adj】用言辞的，用文字的；口头的；动词的nonverbal【adj】非语言的；非文字的；不用动词的virtue 【n】美德，德行；优点，长处；功效，效力；贞操virtually【adv】亊实上，几乎；实质上virtual【adj】虚拟的；有效的；实质上的，亊实上的virtuosity【n】精湛技艺；艺术鉴赏力；艺术爱好者disclaim【v】放弃; 拒绝承认; 否认; 放弃权利; 否认approach【v】靠近，接近，邻近【n】方法，途经claim【v】要求，主张，声称；索赔【n】要求，主张；断言；索赔，权利，所有权lay claim to对…提出所有权要求reclaim【v】使改过, 敃化, 使悔改; 回收利用; 开垦, 开拓; 驯服, 降服proclaim【v】宣告; 声明; 公布; 表明, 显示acclaim【v】向...欢呼; 称赞; 为...喝彩; 宣布; 欢呼; 喝彩compete【v】比赛；竞争compete against/with 不…竞争compete in 在…中竞争incompetent【adj】无能力的, 不适当的, 无力的【n】无能力者competent：【adj】能干的, 有权能的, 胜任的; 有法定资格的discipline【n】纪律，例定；学科；讦练【v】讦练, 惩罚distinguish 【v】区别，辨别；辨认出distinguished 【adj】著名的；卓越的；高贵的U14familiar 【adj】熟悉的，通晓的；亲近的unfamiliar【adj】不熟悉的；不常见的；没有经验的familiarity【n】熟悉，精通；亲密；随便figure out 弄清楚figure 【n】体形；数字；图形；人物【v】算出，估计，推测grant 【v】给予，授予；同意，准予【n】政府补助金；津贴take …for granted 想当然，认为理所当然immigrant【n】移民，侨民【adj】移民的，迁入的justify 【v】证明…是正当的，认为有理labor 【n】工作，劳动；劳力，劳方【v】劳动；苦干workforce 【n】劳动力laboratory【n】实验室，研究室elaborate【adj】精心制作的；详尽的；煞费苦心的【v】精心制作；详细阐述；变复杂laborsaving【adj】节省劳力的collaborate【v】合作；勾结，通敌collaboratively【adv】合作地；协作地collaborative【adj】合作的；协作的land 【n】陆地，土地；田地，国土，国家【v】（使）登陆；（使）着陆landowner【n】地主，土地所有者mainland【n】大陆；本土【adj】大陆的；本土的landing【n】登陆；码头；楼梯平台landmark【n】路标，地标；里程碑；地界标；划时代的亊island【n】岛；岛屿；安全岛；岛状物【adj】岛的【v】孤立；使成lie 【v】躺,平放,位于【n】谎话,谎言underlie：【v】位于或存在于(某物)之下;极成…的基础(或起因); 引起underlying 【adj】潜在的；根本的；在下面的；优先的mass【n】大量，众多；团，块；质量【adj】大例模的，群众的massive【adj】大而重的, 大块的，可观的, 巨大的, 大量的biomass【n】(单位面积或体积内)生物的数量massacre【n】大屠杀【v】大屠杀note【n】笔记,记录,按语,注释,便条,短笺,含义,暗示；钞票,纸币【v】注意,记下,摘下take/make notes 做笔记denote 【v】为…的符号; 为…的名称指示; 指出noteworthy【adj】值得注意的;显著的;重要的participate【v】参不，参加；分享，分担participation【n】参加,参不,分享participatory【adj】供人分享的position【n】位置，职位，职务；姿势，姿态；见解，立场；形式opposition【n】反对，敌对；反对派，在野党proposition【n】命题，提议；主题，议题【v】向…提议composition【n】作文；作曲；极成，合成物disposition【n】性情；倾向；处置；部署U15prompt【adj】敂捷的，迅速的，即刻的【v】激起，促进，推动prompting【n】激动，提示，刺激property【n】财产，资产，所有物；性质，特性proportion【n】比例，部分，仹儿；均衡，相称disproportionately【adv】不成比例地puzzle【v】(使)迷惑，（使）为难【n】难题，谜；迷惑puzzlement【n】迷惑; 谜; 费解puzzled【adj】困惑的, 茫然的, 搞糊涂的reduction【n】减少，缩减reduce【v】减少satisfy【v】满足，使满意，说服dissatisfied【adj】不满意的,不愉快的,不高兴的be dissatisfied with 对…不满意dissatisfaction【n】不满足,不满意,不令人满意的亊物satisfaction 【n】满足,满意satisfied【adj】感到满意的shift【v】替换，转移；移动【n】转移；转换，转变；（轮班）downshift【v】把排挡换至低速挡【n】换低速挡downshifter【n】放慢生活节奏的人stock【v】储存【n】备料，库存，现货；股票，公债stock price 股价laughing stock 笑柄stockholder【n】股东structure 【v】极造，建造；组细, 极成【n】结极，极造；建筑物restructure【v】更改结极, 调整, 重建极造, 重新编排structural【adj】结极的, 建筑的infrastructure【n】下部极造, 基础, 下部组细table 【n】桌子，台子；目录，表格comfortable【adj】舒服的, 轻松的vegetable【n】蔬菜, 无精打采之人, 植物【adj】蔬菜的, 植物的notable【adj】值得注意的, 善理家的, 显著的【n】著名人士, 值得注意之亊物charitable【adj】慈悲为怀的; 慈善的; 仁慈的; 施舍慷慨的acceptable【adj】可以接受的; 令人满意的; 值得接受的; 可忍受的disputable【adj】有议论余地的; 真假可疑的unpredictable【adj】不可预知的profitable【adj】有利润的, 赚钱的, 有利益的stable【n】马, 马棚; 一群赛马; 畜舍; 一群人【adj】稳定的, 牢固的; 可靠的,【v】把...拴入马厩; 住于厩中inevitable【adj】不可避免的; 必然的unacceptable【adj】无法接受的, 不受欢迎的suitable【adj】适当的; 适宜的; 合适的regrettable【adj】可叹的, 抱歉的, 可惜的respectable【adj】值得尊重的, 不少的, 人格高尚的U16unemployment 【n】失业；失业人数employer【n】雇主; 老板employment【n】雇用, 工作, 职业employ【v】雇用, 使从亊于, 使用employee【n】职员, 受雇人员, 员工weigh 【v】称…重量，称；重达；考虑，权衡weight【n】重量, 重担, 体重【v】加重量于, 使加权, 压迫outweigh【v】比...更重; 胜过advocate 【v】提倡，鼓吹【n】提倡者，鼓吹者，支持者allow 【v】允许，同意；考虑Shallow 【v】变浅；使变浅【adj】浅的；肤浅的Shallowness【n】浅；肤浅allow for考虑到；顾及appropriate 【adj】适当的；适合的【v】占用，拨出inappropriate【adj】不适当的，不相称的consequence 【n】结果，后果，影响，重要性in consequence 因此，结果debate 【v/n】争论，争辩demonstrate 【v】论证，证实，展示，说明；示威游行demonstration【n】示威游行element 【n】元素，组成部分equal 【adj】相等的；胜任的【v】等于【n】（地位）相等的人，对等的亊物equally【adv】相等地, 平等地, 同样地equate【v】使相等; 规为平等; 等同inequality【n】不均等; 不平衡; 不平等; 不平坦equality 【n】等同性; 平等; 同等federal【adj】联邦的frequent【v】常到, 时常出入于, 常去【adj】时常发生的, 快速的, 频繁的indicate【v】指出，指示；表明，暗示instance 【n】例子，亊例。
恋恋有词单词汇总Unit 1-30
单词识记
peer: 【n.】同龄人(同辈）；同等地位的人；贵族 【vt.】 仔细看；费力地看
词组
gaze at：凝视；注视
stare at：盯；凝视
glare at：长久地怒视；瞪着
同义词
contemporary n. 同代人
issue:【v.】发行,发表;发布;发,发放 【n.】问题；( 报刊的 )期、号、版次
词组
lay claim to：对……提出所有权要求
同义词
allege v. (未提出证据而)断言；指称；声称
contend v. 声称；主张
assert v. 声称；断言
patent: 【v.】 取得……的专利权；授予专利【adj.】专利的；明显的 【n.】专利；专利权；专利品
词组
intellectual property：知识产权
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress 【v】 强调；着重 【n】压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
形近词
largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地
enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充
词组
at large 一般；全体地；普遍地
近义词
bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的
outsize adj. 特大的
huge adj. 庞大的
mark 【v】 做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标签、 【n】 痕迹；斑点；污点；记号；符号；( 考试等 ) 分数
恋恋有词 课堂笔记 UNIT1-4
【n.】
guideline指导方针
deadline最后期限
baseline基线，底线
airline航线，航空公司
coastline海岸线
headline大标题，头版头条新闻
discipline纪律；学科；训练；惩罚
outline轮廓；大纲；概//要(v.)概述
friendliness友善，亲密
reside (v.)~in定居于；属于
sid~ sit down词根为不动的意思
residence (n.)住宅，住处resident居民
inhabitant (n.)居民
inhabit (v.)居住于habit习惯，住着住着就习惯了
dwell (v.) ~in居住于~on老想着d像屁股，坐着不动
出题点通常不会有非常难的单词
complementary coastlines互补的海岸线
comply with服从于
*span跨越
inclined to do sth倾向于做某事
*weigh重视
in line with与……一致
in terms of依据
in regardwith与……相关
by means of用……的方法
productive slack生产停滞
consumption and production消费与生产
*gap缺口
keep a wide gap between
*think-tank智囊团
Economic【a】经济上的，经济学的
形近词
uneconomic【adj】不经济的
economics【n】经济
m是当意义向下的副词，如hardly，barely不可
恋练有词纯单词顺序Unit1-Unit30
statute manifestation statistic statistical stationary statement understatement overstate statesman estate devastate devastating workstation statusassertaffirmpublic publication republican publicity publicizedin public masscivillawclawlawful lawsuitflawlawyer legislation mean meaning well-meaning meaningless meaningfully means meanwhile by means of by no means indicate implicationinfluential impact livealive deliver delivery outlive liveliness livelihood live off dwell reside survive survival inhabit settle federal federation large largely enlargebulky outsize hugemark market marketplace marked marketer remark remarkable landmark blotspotstain symbol system systematic systematically regime organization structurestressed-out highlight emphasizestrainpeergaze atstare atglare at contemporary issuetissueclaimproclaimdisclaimacclaimlay claim toallegecontendassertpatent intellectual propertycourteouslinehardline underlinedecline onlineoffline coastline deadline incline baseline airlineoutline lineage pipeline guildline guidelinein line with seriesrow boundary boundsuccession processionvalueovervalue devaluedworth significanceviewinterviewviewerreviewreviewer worldviewin view ofin viewon viewtake sth. in view take sth. into account perspective individual individuallyeconomic uneconomic economics economically socioeconomic fscal cliff financial fiscal monetary create creature creative recreate creativity creation creationism creationist procreation legalillegallawfulofficial consider consideration reconsider considerable considering consider... as subject subjectivebe subject to lead leadership misleadleaderpleadside withplead for leadinglead someone on lead up totake the leadintentintend to do/doing sth. sectoraccountaccountantaccount fortake into account leavce sth. out of account on account of description explanationconsumer consumption consuming consumerismclientenvironment environmental environmentally environmentalist surroundings atmosphereessayarticlematteras a matter of substancestuffmaterialfund fundamental fundamentally nonfundamentalist underfundholdhousehold holderwithhold shareholder shareholding hold backhold onhold outcling withstand seizefunction functionalworkemploy evidence evidentproof confirmation practicein practice performnotedenote noteworthy take/make notes degree agreement Greekconcerned unconcernedconcern oneself withas/so far as ... be concerned allowshallowallow forproductproductionproductiveproductivityinventionlevellow–levellevel offon the leveldo one's level bestefforteffortlessinferinferiorityinference deduce conclude professional professionalize professionalization professionalism provide provided provider provisionsupplyofferchallenge unchallenged dealidealdealing dealershipdeal witha great deal ofstructurerestructuringstructuralinfrastructuredefinecontentcontentiondiscontentself–contentedimmigrantimmigrationemigrate comprehension comprehensivebeyond one's comprehension potentialpossibleprobablemassmassivemassacrerally compare comparable comparison comparative comparatively compare with compare to contrast feature involve involvement revolve evolve invalid engage occupy segment section fraction accessaccess road cover coverage recovery discover cloak reveal uncover unveil display disclose analysis anatomy probe identify identify with recognize titleentitle entitlement subtitledoubter undoubtedly doubtfulin doubtin no doubt physical physics geophysical physician astrophysicist material bodily introduce introductory launch initiatefigure conduct semiconductor conductive conductorsteertellteller intellect intellectual intellectualism intelligent intelligently intelligence satellite informnotifylack blackened slack slacken availablebe available to obtainable accessible emergeemergency emerge from surface originate oppear express press expression impress impressive unimpressive depress depression depressant compress pressing oppress supress press for state conveyconsequence in consequence outcome contribute contributing contribution contribute to lead togive rise to executive currentcurvesortresortsort sth. out assort classify secure safeguard shieldthreat menacematerialism materialistic observe observerabidesurveyestablishwell–established establish oneself in launchwonder wonderfulno wonder approach access tocome up toget close tograntimmigrant take... for granted positionposture composition opposition proposition disposition locatesitebrain brainstorm brain–drain term determine determinedly terminate terminal terminallyin terms of clause increasingly increased laborelaborate laborsaving collaborate collaboratively workforce mobiledetailcareerquitresign renounce depart essential necessary vital indispensable corehead headachego–ahead headlineheadlong headhunter head for chieftalent respect respected respectable respectively irrespectively with respect to in respect of esteem maintain retain uphold sustain primary primarily prime principalrelate interrelated correlate correlatedbe correlated with relate tobond commune directly directory directive indirectly straightfrankly otherwise likewisereflect reflection unreflection reflect on dispitedisciplineland mainland landing element elevate indicate exposeposepurpose propose impose compose oppose suppose supposedlybe exposed to be composed of as opposed to be supposed to religionsuffersufferingsuffer sth./suffer from sth.epidemicaddictpaymenthijackscalecircumstanceunder the circumstances = in the circumstances threatenprospectrejectrejectiondeclinerefusediscardoccuroccurrenceincurhappenarisemeet assemble congregate personal intetpersional persionality impersional individual private indeed certainly definitely manage manager manageable management administer regulate control recognize unrecognizedrecognitionobjectobjectionobjectiveobjectivity objectivenessobject to sth./doing sth. trustdistrustmistrustedtrust fundput trust in sb./sth. criticalcriticallyhypocriticalcriticizebe critical of immediate immediatelyinstantletoutletlet outlet alone advocate instance instantly instantaneously for instance preserve maintain concept conception preconception conceive notion enhance enhanced chancellor enhancement boost heighten reference parallelunparalleled parachute succeedbe succeeded by consious consciousness unconscious subconscious be conscious of be aware of deliberate spontaneous conservative conservation conserve energy progressive globalcrisiscriticcriticism muscle muscularpresence present representin the presence of genegenetic genealogist generatecodeencodemoral code retailretailerentailupset upsetting disturbance partnerspouseversion diversion governgovernment governance government–funded self–governingbe governed by administrate conductinterpret interpretation miniterpretdefinespecifyproveimproveproverbshowconfirmreturnreturning overturnin return of industrialindustry industrialized industrialization measure oppose opponentbe opposed to repeldenycounter imagine image imaging imaginary unimaginable imaginative dreampicturedropdrop bydrop out engageengagement engage in engage with propertyasset unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment employ employer employee employment unemployment rate demonstrate respond responsible responsibility correspondentin response toafford unaffordable afford to complex complexity perplexing intricate sophisticated ensure assure favor favorite favorable unfavorable in favor of novel novelty requirement requiredominate dominant domestic predominance predominantly recruitpriorityhenceneglect negative negotiatebe neglectful of oweowing to revenue taxationvotedevoted election campaign ballotbe sorrowful of griefroutine routinely circular bus route inevitable unavoidable solveresolve solution commerce commercialized commerciale-commerce circuit integrate integration integrated disintegrate integrate with disorderhighly extremely exceedingly noticeat/on short notice take notice of advertisement detectobtain obtainablegainderive characterizebe characterized by portraydepictdeclineon the decline descend decreaseformerformformal formula perform performer performance performative formation reformatory informed informative informally conform conformity nonconformist transformation formulate formulation informativeness uninformed misinformation uniformityformidable previous vastvastly devastating effective effect effectiveness effectively ineffectual ineffective efficient justify testify verify confirm affirmlie underlie underlying lie inlie with sb.puzzle puzzlement puzzledconfusesatisfysatisfied dissatisfied dissatisfactionbe satisfied with be dissatisfied with fulfillstockstock pricestock market laughing stock debate controversy disputeequalequallyequateequalityequivalent frequently frequent repeatedly universal universe universally university universalize overall deprive emotion emotional sentiment temper mood disposition modify mode modification revise amendnetnetwork intranet Internet-based philosopher philosophy philosophical poetrypoet remains remain remaining balancewell-balanced counterbalance level off break even steady stabilizeeliteelitismentrepreneur colony colonial comply complicate complicated contact contestin contact with historian inherit inherent privilege privileged purchase random description describe definition pictureadmitadopt adoptive crucial essential key significant decisive overriding quote quotation cite restore restoration revive recover resume enable empower permit endeavor strive foressayexternal internal agenda flexible schedule schedulecellcluecontextexertimpose sth. on option optional opportunity exception permanent durabletraitattribute feature peculiarity catercater to capable dependent independent reliant extreme extremely ultimate utmost radical imply simply indicate infer exhibit exhibition expose to array eventually prevent finallylabeltagbrand designate psychology typical typically sample variousvaryvariedvariety varying variable variation familiar unfamiliarbe familiar with be proficient in be adept at intimate。
恋练有词 unit1资料
Live v. 居住，生活，生存，经历； a.活的，实况直播的；（live broadcast现场直播；live performance现场表演，实况演出；live video 视频直播；）living a. 活的，现存的，活跃的，逼真的；n.生活，生存；（living room客厅；make/earn a living谋生，维持生活；living condition生活条件；living environment生活环境）（复习关于“房间”的单词：n. hall way走廊；）bedroom卧室；living room客厅；dining room餐厅；guest room客房；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室；toilet厕所；balcony阳台；study书房；garage车库；cellar地窖；attic阁楼；alive a. 活着的，有生气的；（aliveness n. 活力）（buried alive活埋）lively a. 活泼的，生动的；（liveliness n. 活泼，热烈，鲜明）（look lively行动敏捷，干劲十足）livable a. 适于居住的，生活过得有价值的；（livable environment/city/community 宜居环境/城市/社区）China's ten largest livable city 中国十大宜居城市：深圳珠海烟台惠州信阳厦门金华柳州扬州九江livelihood n. 生计，营生；（people's livelihood民生；means of livelihood生活资料；）（-hood：抽象名词后缀，表示气质、时期、区域等概念；例如：n.likelihood可能性；falsehood虚伪；manhood男子气概；motherhood母性；childhood童年；neighborhood邻里；）liver n. 肝脏，居住者；liverish a. 肝病的，坏脾气的；（复习关于“内脏”的单词：n. （五脏六腑））heart心；liver肝；spleen脾；lungs肺；kidney肾；stomach胃；largeintestine大肠；small intestine小肠；gallbladder胆；bladder膀胱；tri-jiao三焦；liven v. 使快活，有活力；（liven up使…有生气；）（liveness n. 活性，活跃度，现场感；）unlive v. 使…丧失生命，忘却；（un-：=the reversal of an action（相反）置于动词前，表示这个动词相反的动作）relive v. 复活，再生；（revive v. 复活，苏醒；revival n. 复活，复兴；revived a. 复活的，再生的；）deliver v. 传递，给…接生；（delivery n. 递送，分娩；deliverable a. 可以传送的；deliverer n. 投递者；）（obstetrician n. 产科医生，助产师；obstetrics n. 产科；midwife n. 助产士，接生员；v. 助出生；）outlive v. 比…活得长，比…经久；（live-out a. 不留宿的；live out住在外面）（out-+v.：动词，表示“超过…”）（outweigh超过了…(能承受的)；outstand突出，杰出；outrun超过，比…快；outgrow过大，成熟；outlook展望；）slow-growing fish outlive fast-growing ones欲速则不达= more haste less speedlive off 依靠，依赖；live with 忍受，与…同居；live on 以...为食，靠...生活live with oneself会心安理得的；live to oneself过孤独的生活；live by oneself独居；live alone独自生活，独居；live apart 分居；live over 再活一次；live through度过，经受过；live under隶属于，在…统治下生活；live a … life 过着… 生活；live out one's life 度过… 的一生；live and learn学无止境，活到老学到老，活得长见识多；live from day to day 得过且过；Survive v.生存，幸免；survivaln.生存，幸存；survivor 幸存者，生还者；（survive on靠…活下来，靠…生存）动词加-al变为抽象名词:①以-e结尾，去-e加-al；②以辅音加-y结尾，变-y为-i再加-al；③以-ay/-aw结尾直接加-al approve-approval认可；arrive-arrival到达；survive-survival生存；refuse-refusal拒绝；deny-denial否定；try-trial尝试；betray-betrayal出卖；withdraw-withdrawal撤回；Exist v.生存，活着；existence n.存在，生存；existent n. 生存者；（exist on靠…生活）Reside v.居住，居留；residence n.住宅，住处；resident n. 居民，常住者；（reside in定居于）（-sid，-sed，-sess：=to sit（坐），含有定住，不动的意思；）（《Resident Evil生化危机》2002年美国推出的系列科幻电影，主演Milla Jovovich米拉·乔沃维奇。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
publicity n. 公众信息；宣传；公之于众的状况（曝光度）
-ity 代表抽象
positive/negative publicity：积极的/消极的曝光度
形近词
publicize v. 公开
publicized adj. 公开的
publicly adv. 公共地；公开地；公众地
词组
in public：公开地，当众
-less 没有 careless：不小心的
meaningfully adv.有意图地；有意义地；重要地
形近词
means n. 方法；手段
by no means:绝不
meanwhile
adv. 同时；其间
likewise=also 并且 也
词组
by means of：用；依靠
by no means：绝不；一点也不
同义词
indicate v. 表明；暗示；象征；反映
dictator：独裁者 dictate：听写 dictation：听写 口述 命令
Implication n. 可能引发的后果；暗示；含意
imply：暗示 implied:含蓄
influence n 影响；感化；势力，权势 v 影响；感化
flu：流感 Swine Flu 猪流感
symptom↓消极的 噩兆 凶兆 fever：发烧
形近词
systematic adj.有系统的；系统化的
systematically adv. 系统地；有条理地
近义词
regime n. 政 权；政 体( 指非 民主 且统治 手段 不 被 认 可的 政 府或 政权体 系)；管理 制度；
组织方法；养生法
依赖：depend on/rely on/lean on
lay off 解雇 失业下岗 take off 飞机起飞
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit1）
近义词 dwell v. 居住于；存在于 well 井 reside v. 定居于；属于 dwell in 和 reside in 都是 居住在......地方 但 reside in 主要与人搭配 dwell in 主要与动物搭配 dwell in the burrow 居住在洞穴里 resident 居民 resident evil 生化危机 近义词 survive v. 幸存；比……活得长 survival n. 生存；幸存 survivor:幸存者 美语里有 r 要卷舌 inhabit v.居住于 cohabitation:同居 co-：一起 settle v. 使定居 settle in 住在....地方 settle down 落叶归根 心定下来 settle down your heart 定下心来 settle：解决问题 settle the issue：解决争议 settlement：聚居地 jew：犹太人 preserve：保护区 federal adj.联邦的 形近词 federation n. 联邦制国家；联邦；(社团或组织的)同盟；联盟；联合会 词组 FBI：联邦调查局 (Federal Bureau of Investigation) invest：投资 gate：门 bureau:局 bureaucracy：官僚主义 bureaucrat：官僚主义者 -cracy 和-crat 都有高高在上的意思 CIA：中央情报局 (Central Intelligence Agency) central：中央 intelligence：情报 Agency：局 agent：代言人 large adj.大的; 广大的；大量的 形近词 largely adv. 主要地；大体上地；大量地 enlarge v. 扩大；放大；扩充 augment：扩大 增加 August:八月 词组 at large 一般；全体地；普遍地 puma 美洲豹 puma at large 四处闲逛的美洲豹 at large :四处晃 四处游走的 wanted 逃犯 通缉犯 wanted at large 在四处游走的通缉犯 近义词 bulky adj. 庞大的；体积大的 bull:牛 outsize adj. 特大的 huge adj. 庞大的 mark v 做标记；指出；标明；在( 商品 ) 上贴价格 ( 或质量等) 的标 签、
organization n.组织；机构；团体
structure n. 结构；构造；组织
stress v. 强调；着重 n.压力；强调；重点；着重；重音；( 物 )应力
词组
stressed-out 因心理紧张而被压垮的
近义词
highlight v. 强调；突出
emphasize v. 强调
strain v. 使不堪承受；使紧张；拉伤；扭伤 n. 压力；负担；重负
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit1）
publicate：出版 发行 issue：n.文章 论据 论述 v.发表 haze：霾
republican adj.共和国的；共和政体的；(美国)共和党的；支持共和党的 n. 拥护共和政体者;共和主义者
democracy：民主党 demo：n.演示 样本唱片 示威 民主党员 democrat：民主人士
小词：小于七个字母 n./v.都可以用
形近词
claw n. 爪；螯；钳；爪形器具 v. 用爪抓(或挖)
lawful adj. 合法的；法定的；法律许可的
lawsuit n. 诉讼；诉讼案件
suit：a.诉讼 合适的
形近词
flaw n. 瑕疵；裂纹；缺点 v. 使破裂；使有缺陷
f-=fly
lawyer n. 律师；法学家
形近词
influential adj. 有影响力的；有势力的 n. 影响者；有势力的响 v.撞击；碰撞；(对……)产生影响
影响 influence：（中性词）影响 impact（贬 消极）消极的影响 不良影响
brace for impact ：紧急迫降 brace：手臂 have an impact on：对......有重大影响
outlive v.比……活得长；比……经久
out-比....更加 outweigh 超重
形近词
liveliness n. 活力
livelihood n. 生计；生活
lively：活力四射的 有生命力的 hard=though 艰难的
词组
live off 依赖……生活，依赖
off 离开 此时的 live off 里的 off 是指活在别处 不是靠自己 是靠别处的东西来支撑自己
attorney：n.检察官 公诉人
tear---tor 撕裂 撕碎
近义词
legislation n. 法律；法规
legislate：v.立法 leg 做词根=law
mean v.意味着，即是；意指，意思是说；打算，意欲；意义重大 adj.吝啬的；刻薄的；破旧的 n.平均值
平均数
involve in：卷入 卷进
book：书 booklet：小册子 triple：三倍 triplets：三胞胎 hot-spot：热点
hotpot：火锅 pot：锅
stain n. 污迹；污渍 v. 玷污；污染
stainless：不锈的 stainless blade：不锈的剑
symbol n. 象征；标志
symbol ↑积极的象征
Tammy 的恋练有词课程笔记（Unit1）
Unit 1 A. 单词识记
state n.状态；情况；国；州 v.陈述；说明；规定 形近词 statute n. 法令；法规 -tute 本身就有权威机构的感觉 比如：institute：研究机构
manifestation n. 显示，表现；示威运动 fes fess=speak Father，I want confess 神父我想忏悔 confess 坦白 忏悔 co-：一起 manifest：v. 表明 显示 a.明白的 清晰的=obvious n.旅客名单 乘客名单 passenger：乘客 旅客 messenger:信使 cast：演员表 statistic n. 统计数值 adj. 统计的；统计学的 statistical adj. 统计的；统计学的 -ic 结尾的词一般做名词 如：critic：v.批判 n.批判家 评论家 critical：a.批判的 批判性思维：critical thinking 形近词 stationary adj. 固定的；静止的；不动的 statement n. ( 正式明确的口头或书面 ) 陈述，声明；( 意见或观点 的 ) 表现，表达 understatement n. 保守陈述；不充分的陈述；轻描淡写 under- ↓ estimate：估计 underestimate：低估 overestimate：高估 overstate v. 夸张，夸大地叙述 overstatement：n.大话，夸大的叙述 statesman n.政治家 politician n.政客 玩儿政治的人 estaten. 房地产；身份；财产 开头有 e-=ex-表示外面 real estate：不动产 real estate broker：不动产经纪人 break：打破 broker：经纪人 Entertainment broker 娱乐经纪人 形近词 devastate v. 毁灭，毁坏 de-↓ devil：恶魔 evil：罪恶的 evil smelling：恶臭 evil smelling feet 臭脚 devastating adj. 毁灭性的；极具破坏力的 workstation n. 工作台 status n. 地位；情形；状态 sta-站 近义词 assert v. 坚称；断言；表明 certainly ：adv. 当然 certainty：n.必然性 affirm v. 断言；肯定；证实 public adj. 公众的；公共的；公开的 n. 公众，民众 形近词 publication n. 出版；发行；出版物；发行物；公布；发布