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初一英语语法易错知识点归纳

初一英语语法易错知识点归纳

初一英语语法易错知识点归纳初一英语语法易错知识点归纳[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。

初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)

初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)

初中英语语法易错知识点总结(精选五篇)第一篇:初中英语语法易错知识点总结初中英语语法易错知识点总结一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am, 你(you)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

二.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this, 距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如:This is a flower.这是一朵花。

(近处)That is a tree.那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this, 后说that。

如:This is a pen.That is a pencil.这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…, 不说That is…。

如:This is Helen.Helen, this is Tom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)This is 不能缩写, 而That is可以缩写。

如:This is a bike.That’s a car.这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this, 询问对方用that。

如:—Hello!Is that Miss Green? 喂,是格林小姐吗?—Yes, this is.Who’s that? 是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用―我‖和―你‖,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…, Are you…?/Who are you?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时, 要用it代替this或that。

如:①—Is this a notebook? 这是笔记本吗?—Yes, it is.是的,它是。

②—What’s that? 那是什么?—It’s a kite.是只风筝。

中考语法易错点总结与巩固

中考语法易错点总结与巩固

中考语法易错点总结与巩固一、主谓一致错误主谓一致是语法中的重要内容,但也是中考常出现的易错点。

主谓一致就是要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致。

(1)当主语是单数形式时,谓语动词要用单数形式。

例:The cat likes to play with strings.(2)当主语是复数形式时,谓语动词要用复数形式。

例:The cats like to play with strings.二、动词时态错误动词时态错误常见于考生对于过去时态、现在时态和将来时态的混淆。

(1)一般过去时:动作或状态发生在过去某个时间点。

例:I went to the park yesterday.(2)现在进行时:现在正在进行的动作或状态。

例:I am reading a book now.(3)一般将来时:将来某个时间点要发生的动作或状态。

例:I will visit my grandparents next weekend.三、代词的误用代词的误用包括人称代词的误用和指示代词的误用。

(1)人称代词的误用:要根据句子中的人称进行选择。

例:She is my sister. Her is a teacher.(错)正确的写法是:She is my sister. She is a teacher.(2)指示代词的误用:this用来指近处的事物,that用来指远处的事物。

例:This is my book. That is your book.(错)正确的写法是:This is my book. This is your book.四、动词形式的误用动词形式的误用包括不定式、动名词和分词的误用。

(1)不定式的误用:不定式前要用适当的助动词。

例:She will to go to the cinema tomorrow.(错)正确的写法是:She will go to the cinema tomorrow.(2)动名词的误用:动名词前要用适当的介词。

初一英语语法易错知识点归纳

初一英语语法易错知识点归纳

初一英语语法易错知识点归纳初中英语是在英语基础上的一个进阶学习的过程,下面是我给大家带来的初一英语语法易错学问点归纳,希望能够关怀到大家!初一英语语法易错学问点归纳[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man, woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men, women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不行数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不行数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否认句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening, but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening, but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一〔英语学习〕阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般如今时和如今进行时。

初中英语学习中易错点的总结

初中英语学习中易错点的总结

初中英语学习中易错点的总结在初中英语学习中,很多同学常常会犯一些错误。

这些错误可能是因为对某些知识点理解不到位,也可能是因为粗心大意。

为了帮助同学们更好地掌握英语知识,下面我将总结一些初中英语学习中常见的易错点,并给出相应的解决方法。

一、词汇拼写错误在英语学习中,词汇拼写错误是一个非常普遍的问题。

同学们常常会把一些单词的拼写弄错,导致句子的意思出现偏差。

解决这个问题的方法是多读多写,加强对单词的记忆。

可以通过背单词卡片、做词汇练习题等方式来提高词汇拼写的准确性。

二、语法错误语法错误也是初中英语学习中常见的问题。

同学们常常会在句子的时态、语态、主谓一致等方面出现错误。

为了避免语法错误,同学们可以多做语法练习题,掌握语法规则的同时,也要注意运用到实际的句子中。

此外,多读英语文章,学习优秀的句子结构也是提高语法水平的有效方法。

三、单词用法错误在初中英语学习中,同学们常常会将一些单词的用法弄混。

比如,"make"和"do"的用法、"borrow"和"lend"的用法等。

为了避免这样的错误,同学们可以制作一份单词用法表格,将常见的单词及其用法整理出来,随时查阅。

同时,也可以通过阅读英语文章来学习单词的用法,提高对单词的理解和运用能力。

四、听力理解错误在英语学习中,听力理解是一个非常重要的环节。

同学们常常会因为听力理解不到位而导致答题错误。

为了提高听力理解能力,同学们可以多听英语录音,进行听力训练。

在听的过程中,可以将重点内容做笔记,有助于加深对听力材料的理解。

此外,也可以参加一些听力训练班或者组织听力小组活动,与他人一起讨论、分享听力心得。

五、写作表达错误写作是英语学习中的一项重要技能。

同学们常常会在写作表达方面出现错误,比如句子结构混乱、用词不准确等。

为了提高写作能力,同学们可以多读英语文章,学习优秀的写作技巧和表达方式。

同时,也要多写作文,积累写作经验。

初中英语易错题知识点总结

初中英语易错题知识点总结

初中英语易错题知识点总结一、名词单复数名词的单数变复数大部分情况下在词尾加-s构成,如:apple—apples;pencil—pencils;book—books等。

但也有一些特殊情况,需要掌握规则。

如:1. 以s, sh, ch, x, o结尾的词,在词尾加-es变复数,如:bus—buses;watch—watches;box—boxes;hero—heroes;2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的名词变复数时,先把y变i再加-es,如:baby—babies;city—cities;3. 以f或fe结尾的名词变复数时,通常将f或fe变成v再加-es,如:leaf—leaves;knife—knives;life—lives。

二、形容词的比较级和最高级形容词比较级的构成规则是:在形容词的词尾加-er,如:big—bigger;small—smaller。

但也有一些特殊情况,需要掌握规则。

如:1. 以e结尾的形容词,在后面直接加-r,如:nice—nicer;fine—finer;2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的词,先变y为i再加-er,如:happy—happier;easy—easier;3. 以一个辅音字母加一个元音字母再加一个辅音字母结尾的词,要双写辅音字母再加-er,如:big—bigger;hot—hotter;thin—thinner;4. 在比较级的意义上衍生而来的比较级,有些用more或most构成,如:beautiful—more beautiful,interesting—more interesting;三、动词的时态1. 一般现在时:表示经常性、习惯性或真理性的动作或状态。

其构成规则是:主语+动词原形+其他。

如:She often goes to the park on weekends.2. 一般过去时:表示过去某个时间内发生的动作或状态。

其构成规则是:主语+动词的过去式+其他。

英语初中语法错误知识点汇总

英语初中语法错误知识点汇总

英语初中语法错误知识点汇总Grammar Mistakes in English for Middle School StudentsAs students progress through their English language learning journey, it is common to make grammar mistakes along the way. These mistakes can hinder effective communication and may lead to misunderstandings. To help students improve their English grammar skills, we have compiled a list of common grammar errors made by middle school students. By understanding and correcting these mistakes, students can enhance their language proficiency and become more confident communicators.1. Subject-Verb Agreement:One of the most prevalent grammar mistakes made by middle school students is related to subject-verb agreement. It occurs when the verb does not match the subject in terms of singular or plural form. For example, saying "The dog play in the park" instead of "The dog plays in the park" is incorrect. To avoid this mistake, students should always ensure that the subject and verb agree in number.2. Incorrect Verb Tense:Another common grammar mistake is misusing verb tenses. Students often struggle with differentiating between the past, present, and future tenses. For instance, saying "I will went to the store tomorrow" instead of "I will go to the store tomorrow" is incorrect. To overcome this error, students should practice identifying the appropriate verb tense for each sentence and pay attention to time markers that indicate when the action occurred.3. Misplaced modifiers:Misplaced modifiers can alter the intended meaning of a sentence and cause confusion. Middle school students often struggle with correctly placing adjectives and adverbs, which can lead to ambiguous sentences. For example, saying "She only eats apples" instead of "She eats only apples" can change the meaning of the sentence. Toavoid this mistake, students should ensure that modifiers are placed directly before or after the word they are modifying.4. Confusing Homophones:Homophones are words that sound the same but have different meanings and spellings. Middle school students often misuse homophones, resulting in incorrect sentences. For instance, saying "Their going to the park" instead of "They're going to the park" is erroneous. To overcome this mistake, students should familiarize themselves with common homophones, such as their/they're/there, your/you're, and its/it's, and learn their correct usage.5. Lack of Parallel Structure:Parallel structure refers to the consistent use of grammatical patterns within a sentence or a series of items. Middle school students often fail to maintain parallel structure, leading to sentences that are unclear or structurally incorrect. For example, saying "She likes swimming, hiking, and to read books" instead of "She likes swimming, hiking, and reading books" is incorrect. To avoid this mistake, students should ensure that all elements in a list or series have the same grammatical form.6. Run-on Sentences:Run-on sentences occur when two or more independent clauses are inappropriately connected without punctuation or conjunction. Middle school students often struggle with identifying complete thoughts and tend to combine them incorrectly. For instance, saying "I woke up early I ate breakfast" instead of "I woke up early, and I ate breakfast" is improper. To correct this mistake, students should use appropriate punctuation or conjunctions to separate independent clauses or consider rewriting the sentence into two or more complete thoughts.7. Lack of Pronoun Agreement:Pronoun agreement refers to the proper matching of pronouns to their antecedents in terms of number and gender. Middle school students may make mistakes by using thewrong pronouns or failing to match them correctly. For example, saying "Everyone should do their homework" instead of "Everyone should do his or her homework" is incorrect. To avoid this error, students should ensure that pronouns agree with their antecedents in both number and gender.8. Apostrophe Misuse:Apostrophe misuse is a common grammatical mistake made by middle school students. They often struggle with using apostrophes correctly to indicate possession or in contractions. For instance, saying "Its time to leave" instead of "It's time to leave" is incorrect. To overcome this error, students should practice using apostrophes in possessive nouns and contractions correctly.Improving grammar skills is essential for effective communication in English. By being aware of these common grammar mistakes and actively working to correct them, middle school students can enhance their language proficiency and become more confident in their English writing and speaking abilities.。

初中生最容易犯的语法错误和知识点总结.doc

初中生最容易犯的语法错误和知识点总结.doc

初中生最容易犯的语法错误和知识点总结。

[第一类] 名词类1. 这些女老师们在干什么?[误] What are the woman teachers doing?[正] What are the women teachers doing?[析] 在英语中,当一名词作定语修饰另一名词(单或复数形式)时,作定语的名词一般要用其单数形式;但当man,woman作定语修饰可数名词复数形式时,要用其复数形式men,women.2. 房间里有多少人?[误] How many peoples are there in the room?[正] How many people are there in the room?[析] people作“人、人们”解时,是个集合名词,其单复数同形。

3. 我想为我儿子买两瓶牛奶。

[误] I want to buy two bottle of milk for my son.[正] I want to buy two bottles of milk for my son.[析] 表示不可数名词的数量时,常用“a / an或数词+表量的可数名词+ of + 不可数名词”这一结构,其中当数词大于1时,表量的可数名词要用其复数形式。

[第二类] 动词类4. 你妹妹通常什么时候去上学?[误] What time does your sister usually goes to school?[正] What time does your sister usually go to school?[析] 借助助动词do(或does)构成疑问句或否定句时,句中的谓语动词用其原形。

5. 琳达晚上经常做作业,但今晚她在看电视。

[误] Linda often do her homework in the evening,but this evening she watching TV.[正] Linda often does her homework in the evening,but this evening she is watching TV.[析] 在初一英语学习阶段,我们接触到了两种主要时态:一般现在时和现在进行时。

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初中英语语法易错知识点总结一.动词be(is,am,are)的用法我(I)用am,你(Pou)用are,is跟着他(he),她(she),它(it)。

单数名词用is,复数名词全用are。

变否定,更容易,be后not加上去。

变疑问,往前提,句末问号莫丢弃。

还有一条须注意,句首大写莫忘记。

二.this,that和it用法(1)this和that是指示代词,it是人称代词。

(2)距离说话人近的人或物用this,距离说话人远的人或物用that。

如:Thisisaflower.这是一朵花。

(近处)Thatisatree.那是一棵树。

(远处)(3)放在一起的两样东西,先说this,后说that。

如:Thisisapen.Thatisapencil.这是一支钢笔。

那是一支铅笔。

(4)向别人介绍某人时说This is…,不说That is…。

如:ThisisHelen.Helen,thisisTom.这是海伦,海伦,这是汤姆。

(5)Thisis不能缩写,而Thatis可以缩写。

如:Thisisabike.That’s acar.这是一辆自行车。

那是一辆轿车。

(6)打电话时,介绍自己用this,询问对方用that。

如:—Hello!IsthatMissGreen?喂,是格林小姐吗?—Pes,thisis.Who’s that?是的,我是,你是谁?注意:虽然汉语中使用“我”和“你”,但英语中打电话时绝不可以说:I am…,AreP ou…?/WhoarePou?(7)在回答this或that作主语的疑问句时,要用it代替this或that。

如:①—Isthisanotebook?这是笔记本吗?—Pes,itis.是的,它是。

②—What’s that?那是什么?—It’s akite.是只风筝。

三.these和those用法this,that,these和those是指示代词,these是this的复数形式,指时间,距离较近的或下面要提到的人或事;those是that的复数形式,指时间、距离较远或前面已经提到过的人或事物。

①ThisismPbed.ThatisLilP’s bed.这是我的床。

那是莉莉的床。

②Thesepicturesaregood.那些画很好。

③Arethoseappletrees?那些是苹果树吗?在回答主语是these或those的疑问句时,通常用theP代替these或those 以避免重复。

如:④Arethese/thosePourapples?这些(那些)是你的苹果吗?Pes,thePare.是的,他们是。

四.不定冠词a和ana和an都是不定冠词,表示一(个,支,本,块……)的意思,但不强调数量概念,而是强调类别,用来限定名词。

a用在辅音素开头的单数名词前,如:apencil(一支铅笔),abook(一本书);an用在元音音素开头的名词前,如aneraser(一块橡皮)。

如果名词前有修饰语,用a还是用an,则以该修饰语的第一音素决定用a还是用an。

如:aclock一座钟anoldclock一座旧钟abook一本书anEnglishbook一本英语书aniceapple一个可爱的苹果anapple一个苹果五.名词+’s所有格名词+’s所有格单数名词后直接加“’s”Jim’s coat吉姆的外套Jeff’s mother杰夫的妈妈以s结尾的复数名词,只加“’”Teachers’DaP教师节the twins’books双胞胎的书不以s结尾的不规则的名词复数,加“’s”Children’s DaP儿童节men’s shoes男式鞋表示两者共同拥有时,只在最后一个名词后加’s表示两者各自拥有时,要在每个名词后加’sLucPandLilP’s mother露茜和莉莉的妈妈(共同的妈妈,一个妈妈)LucP’s and Kate’s rooms露茜和凯特的房间(各自的房间,两间房子)六.Therebe句型(1)Therebe句型主要用以表达“某处(某时)有某人(某物)。

”其基本结构为“There be+某物(某人)+某地(某时)”其中there是引导词,没有词义;主语是be后面的名词,be是谓语动词,在一般现在时中be只用is和are两种形式。

下面这首歌诀可帮你巧记therebe句型结构:Therebe放句首,主语跟在后。

地、时放句末,强调置前头。

如:Thereisabookonthedesk.有时为了强调地点,也可把介词短语放在句首。

如:Onthedeskthereisabook.(2)Therebe句型中的be动词如何确定呢?请先看看下面这首歌诀:Be动词,有三个,am,is还有are。

“Therebe”真特别,不留am只留俩,那就是is还有are。

要用is还是are,须看其后的名词是单数还是复数。

若是单数或不可数名词用is,否则就用are。

如:①Thereisatreebehindthehouse.②Thereissomewater(水)inthebottle(瓶子).③TherearesomepearsintheboG.(3)注意:如果“be”后的主语是由and连接的两个或两个以上的名词,那么be的形式要遵循“远亲不如近邻”的原则。

也就是说,“be”的形式是由与它最近的那个名词来确定的。

若那个名词是单数或不可数名词要用is,是复数就用are。

如:①Thereisabookandsomepensonthefloor.②Therearesomepensandabookonthefloor.七.like一词的用法like用作及物动词,译为“喜欢”。

(1)后接名词或代词,表示喜欢某人或某物。

如:IlikethebabPverPmuch.我非常喜欢这个小孩。

(2)后接动名词(v.-ing),表示“喜欢做某事”,着重于习惯、爱好。

如:TomlikesplaPingfootball.汤姆喜欢踢足球。

(3)后接动词不定式(todo),表示“偶尔地喜欢做某事”,着重于某次具体的行为。

如:Ilikereading,butIliketowatchTVthisevening.我喜欢读书,但我今晚想看电视。

八.一般现在时一般现在时表示经常性、习惯性的动作,或表示现在的特征、状态。

当主语是非第三人称单数时,行为动词的一般现在时变化形式(见下表)。

如:肯定句主语+行为动词原形+其他WespeakChinese.否定句主语+don’t+行为动词原形+其他We don’t speakChinese.一般疑问句Do+主语+行为动词原形+其他?DoPouspeakChinese?肯定回答Pes,主语+do否定回答No,主语+don’t当主语是第三人称单数时,行为动词一般现在时的句型变化如下:(1)肯定句在行为动词原形后+s/es(其构成方法与名词单数变复数相同)。

(2)否定句用助动词doesn’t+动词原形。

(3)一般疑问句则是把助动词does放在句首,后面动词用原形,回答时,肯定用“Pes,主语+does.”;否定用“No,主语+doesn’t.”。

肯定句主语+行为动词s/es+其他ShespeaksChinese.否定句主语+doesn’t+行为动词原形+其他She doesn’t speakChinese.一般疑问句Does+主语+行为动词原形+其他?DoesshespeakChinese?肯定回答Pes,主语+does否定回答No,主语+doesn’t九.句子单数变复数,注意以下五要素(1)主格人称代词要变成相应的复数主格人称代词,即I→we,P ou→Pou,she,he,it→theP。

如:Sheisagirl.→The Paregirls.(2)am,is要变为are。

如:I’m astudent.→We arestudents.(3)不定冠词a,an要去掉。

如:HeisaboP.→The PareboPs.(4)普通单数名词要变为复数形式。

如:Itisanapple.→The Pareapples.(5)指示代词this,that要变为these,those。

如:ThisisaboG.→These areboGes.十.英语日期的表示法英语中月份和星期名称都是专有名词,它们的首字母必须大写,并且前面无需用冠词。

用英语表示日期,其顺序为月+日+年,日和年之间需用逗号隔开。

如:August2nd,20GG(20GG年8月2日)。

也可以用日+月+年来表示。

如:10thMaP,20GG(20GG年5月10日)英语日期前介词的使用:若指在哪一年或哪一月,则用介词in,若具体到某一天,则需用介词on。

①Shewasbornin1989②ShewasborninAugust.③ShewasborninAugust1989.④Shewasbornon2ndAugust,1989.十一.名词复数:在英语里面,名词分可数名词(countablenoun)和不可数名词(uncountablenoun),不可数名词没有单复数之分,用时只当单数词用;可数名词有单复数之分,一个的前面要用a或an,eg:apencil,abasketball,adictionarP,anegg,anIDcard,而复数即两个或两个以上的要作相应的变化,情况如下:(1)特殊词,特殊变化,需单独记:child→children,man→men,foot→feet,woman→womentooth→teeth,sheep→sheep,deer→deer(2)一般的词在单数词后直接+“s”:book→books,pen→pens,car→cars,map→maps,cartoon→cartoons (3)以s,G,sh,ch结尾的词+“es”boG→bo Ges,watch→watches(4)以辅音字母+P结尾的名词去掉“P”,改成“i”,再加“es”familP→families,comedP→comedies(5)以f或fe结尾的词,先去掉f或fe,改成“v”再加esknife→knives,wife→wives,handkerchief→handkerchieves十二.时间的表达法(1)直读式,即直接读出时间数字7:05sevenfive8:16eightsiGteen(2)过、差式,即几点差几分,几点过几分。

(以30分为分界线)1:25twentP-fivepastone2:30halfpasttwo3:43seventeentofour4:38twentP-twotofive(3)12小时制6:00a.m.上午6点8:20p.m.下午8点20分(4)24小时制13:0013点钟22:1522点15分(5)15分可用quarter4:15aquarterpastfour5:45aquartertosiG(6)时间前通常用at.at5o’clock at7:30p.m.十三.关于时间的问法(1)以when提问,“什么时候”可以是较长的时间段,也可以是较短的时间点①WhenisPourbirthdaP?你的生日是什么时候?②MPbirthdaPisDec.29th.我的生日是12月29日。

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