中考第一轮复习之简单句
中考英语语法1：简单句的基本句型
7.状语:
说明动作或状态特征，用来修饰动词,形容词 副词或整个句子.副词,介词短语,动词不定式 充当。
You are quite right.
They often draw in the park.
We came here in order to learn English.
8. 宾补：补充说明宾语。(宾语和宾补之间有
5.主语+系动词+表语（ S+Linking.V+P ）， 说明主语的特征、类属、状态、身份。 You are students.
We are in the classroom. We are good friends, aren’t we?
感官：smell, feel, taste, sound, look --变化：become, get, turn, go, come, grow ，fall--状态：remain, stay, keep, lie,stand--其他：seem,prove,appear---
注：不及物动词不能用于被动语态。
2.主语+及物动词+宾语（S+Vt+O） I like my job very much. What do you want to be in the future ? Each of you has a dream . 注：及物动词可用于被动语态 People use a great deal of water in that city.（主动语态） A great deal of water is used by people in that city. （被动语态）
中考语法复习-简单句(共25张ppt)
(5)“too…to…”句型本身具有否定的含义。 She is too young to go to school. She is not old enough to go to school. She is so young that he can't go to school.
The teacher asked the students to listen carefully in
S
Vt O
OC
class.
2．陈述句的否定句式 (1)be＋not (2)can/should/must/do/does/did＋not＋do I don't get up at six o'clock this morning.
(3)no, never, hardly, seldom, few, little, nobody, neither…nor, none 等词构成否定句。 I can hardly believe his story.
(4)think, believe, suppose : Sb don’t/doesn’t think/believe/suppose(否定前移)
---________, so he does badly in his lessons.
A .didn’t he, Yes B. did he, Yes
C. didn’t he, No D. did he, No
（ C ）3．—There’s little meat left in the fridge, ________?
B.How
பைடு நூலகம்
中考英语专题复习简单句的五种基本句型公开课课件
谓语 (系动词)
Learning is a lifelong journey.
The most important thing is to learn someting new and have fun.
主系表结构中谓语动词为系动词，后接表语，构成系表结构。
表语可由名词、形容词、动词people walk or drive to work.
主语
谓语
Winng or losing is only half the game.
主语
谓语
3
简单句的五种基本句型
（Five Kinds of The Simple Sentence）
◆ S + V (主+谓)
◆ S + V + O (主+谓+宾) ◆ S + V + P ( 主 + 系动词 + 宾 ) ◆ S + V + IO + DO ( 主 + 谓 + 间宾 + 直宾 ) ◆ S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 )
He brings me flowers every day.
He brings flowers for me every day.
8
S + V + O + OC ( 主 + 谓 + 宾 + 宾补 )
They call her Ann.
I keep windows open. Sad movies make me cry.
中考专题复习——
简单句的五种基本句型
第8讲简单句并列句与复合句
考点知识精讲 强化训练
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The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people ________.
A．laugh
B．laughing C．to laugh D．laughed
答案：A
考点知识精讲 强化训练
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知识点二 并列句
1．概念以及句型特点 (1)概念：并列句是由两个或两个以上的简单句连接而成的。并列句中的各简单句意义 同等重要，相互之间不是从属关系，而是平行并列的关系。它们之间用连词连接。 (2)句型特点：简单句＋并列连词＋简单句 2．以常用连接词为线索剖析并列句 常用的连接词有以 and, or, but, so 为代表的四大类。 (1)以 and 为代表的表示意义延伸的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 and(和；同), not only...but(also)．..(不但……而且……), and then(那么) 等。 He helps me and he also helps others. 他帮助我，也帮助别人。 She not only gave us a lot of advice, but also helped us to overcome difficulties. 她不仅给我们很多建议，而且还帮助我们克服了困难。 (2)以 or 为代表的表示选择概念的并列连词 此类并列连词包括 or(或者；否则), either...or...(或者……或者……), otherwise(否则)等。 Hurry up, or we'll be late. 快点，否则我们要迟到了。 Either you come to my home or I get to yours. 要么你到我家，要么我到你家。
中考英语专题复习——简单句
简单句考点一：简单句的特点(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列谓语)构成。
My classmates and I often play soccer after school.to the zoo and took some photos.二：简单句的种类：简单句一般分为陈述句、疑问句、感叹句和祈使句四种。
三：陈述句用来说明一个事实的句子叫陈述句。
它有________式和________式两种形式。
▲陈述句的肯定式：He ________（be）a middle school student.She ________（can play）the piano when she was five.She ________（teach）us geography.Everybody ________（enjoy）themselves at the party last night.She ________（remember）more than 1000 words since last term.▲陈述句的否定式：1)谓语动词如果是be 、助动词(have,has)、情态动词时,其否定式都是在它们的后面加“________”。
如：My brother ________ a teacher.（我的弟弟不是教师）My mother ________ a meal in the kitchen now.（我母亲现在不在厨房里做饭）I ____ ____ go there tomorrow.（明天我不去那儿）You ____ ____ such mistakes again.（你不该再犯类似错误了）We ____ ____ the question yet.（我们还没有讨论那个问题呢）.2)谓语动词是实义动词时,须在它的前面加________或________或________.如：I ____ ____anything about it.(此事我一无所知)Li Ming ____ ____ pigs in the countryside.（李明不在农村养猪）/We ____ ____ her right here yesterday.（昨天我们没在这里见到她）四：疑问句▲一般疑问句：提问所述情况是否符合事实，要求用是还是不是，对还是错（用“yes”或“no”）来回答的疑问句叫做一般疑问句。
中考英语一轮语法复习简单句、并列句和复合句试题(共13页)
简单句、并列句和复合句【简单句的五种(wǔ zhǒnɡ)根本句型】1.定义：假如句子只有一个主语或者者并列主语和一个谓语或者并列谓语动词，这样的句子称为简单句。
2.根本构造一共有5种，分别是：〔1〕. 主语+谓语(不及物动词) [S + V] The children are playing happily.〔2〕. 主语+谓语(及物动词)+宾语 [S+V+O] The Greens enjoy living in China.〔3〕. 主语+谓语+表语 [S+V+P]常见的系动词有：be(是)； get(变得), become(成为), turn(变得),look(看起来), feel(感到), smell(闻起来), taste(尝起来), sound(听起来), seem(似乎) 等。
如：〔4〕. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 [S+V+IO+DO]这种句型中的及物动词后跟双宾语，既指人的间接宾语和指物的直接宾语。
也可以把间接宾语放在直接宾语之后，但要加介词for或者to。
如：① My aunt bought me a computer. = My aunt bought a computer for me.② I passed him the salt. = I passed the salt to him.〔5〕. 主语+谓语+宾语+宾语补足语 [S+V+O+OC] We must keep our school clean.【感慨(gǎnkǎi)句】What +adj.+n.+主语+谓语！How+adj./adv.+ 主语+谓语！〔2021 〕1.Guan Dong saved an old lady out of the Yangtze River.________great courage he showedA. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How〔2021 〕2.- What________ programme is so attractive?- The guard of honor of the PLA are taking part in the parade on Red Square.-______ exciting eventA. How aB. What anC. How anD. what a【特殊疑问句】〔2021 〕1.---______ are you going to the School Uniform Exhibition, Army?---- To learn about different styles of school uniforms.A. WhatB. WhereC.WhyD. Which祈使句〔2021 〕Daniel, _______play with the mobile phone while you are walking in the street.A. don’tB. doesn’tC. won’tD.can’t并列句复习(fùxí)学案并列句是由两个或者两个以上的简单句连接而成。
中考英语复习之专项：简单句 (教师版)
学校：________班级：________ 姓名：__________中考专题复习：简单句【复习目标】1.能辨别简单句句子成分；2.能识别简单句基本句型；3.能划分简单句种类，明确陈述句、疑问句、祈使句、感叹句考点在中考中的考查形式和规律，并运用其解决问题。
【预习导学】【考点讲解】一、简单句的定义简单句是由不同种类的单词或短语按照一定的语法规则组合在一起, 且只有一个主谓结构, 能表达一个完整意思的语言单位。
二、句子成分组成句子的各个部分即是句子成分。
句子成分主要有七种, 分别是主语、谓语、表语、宾语、定语、状语、补足语。
主语和谓语是句子的主体。
三、简单句的基本句型句子按照其结构可分为简单句、并列句和复合句。
其中简单句又可分为五大基本句型。
在英语中的各类复杂句子也都是由这五种基本句型扩展而成的。
（一）主语+谓语这种句型简称为主谓结构, 其谓语一般都是不及物动词。
The boy laughed at last. 最后这个男孩笑了。
主语谓语注意：(1)动词是不及物动词, 后面不能跟宾语, 也无被动语态。
(2)很多情况下, 不及物动词由副词或别的状语修饰, 有的动词如果不加状语修饰, 句意可能不完整。
She lived. →She lived in that country. 她住在那个国家。
（二）主语+谓语+宾语这种句型可称为主谓宾结构, 它的谓语一般多是及物动词或相当于及物动词的动词词组。
They will visit the Bird’s Nest this weekend.主语谓语宾语他们这个周末要去参观鸟巢。
注意：如果动词词组是“动词+副词”型, 而宾语又是代词时, 只能将宾语置于动词和副词之间; 若宾语是名词, 则在副词前后均可。
（三）主语+系动词+表语这种句型称为主系表结构, 连系动词在形式上也是一种谓语动词。
规律总结连系动词有三类:①表示状态的连系动词有: be, seem, stay, keep等; ②表示感官的连系动词有: look, sound, smell, feel, taste等; ③表示变化的连系动词有: get, go, become, turn, grow等。
中考复习之简单句
中考复习之简单句一、中考考点解读：（一）、陈述句：肯定句和否定句（二）、疑问句：一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句、反意疑问句、否定疑问句（三）、感叹句：What+a/an+形容词+单数名词+主语+谓语！What +形容词+可数名词复数/不可数名词+主语+谓语！How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语！How+形容词+a/an+单数名词！（四）祈使句:(please)+动词原形+其它. Don’t+动词原形+其它.Let+宾语+动词原形+其它. No+名词/动名词.注意：1、特殊疑问词：how many,how much,how often,how long,how soon,how old,how far; 2、祈使句的反意疑问句，通常用will you?而以let’s开头的祈使句，其反意疑问句为shall we? 但以let us 开头，其反意疑问句要用will you?当陈述部分为―I am…‖时，反意部分为aren’t I?若句中含有no,few,little,hardly,nothing,nobody,neither,none,no one,not ,seldom等表示否定意义的词，表示否定句；而句中出现的是否定词缀，则仍看做肯定句。
3、应答祈使句时要用将来时（Yes,I will/Sorry,I won’t）。
4、祈使句+and/or+结果状语从句。
5、so+be/助/情+主语,Neither/Nor+ be/助/情+主语,so+主语+ be/助/情+主语，Neither/Nor +主语+ be/助/情。
6、―the number of‖作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，―a number of ‖作主语，谓语动词用复数形式。
二、历年简单句中考真题1. (2010桂林) ______ more, and you’ll improve your spoken English.A. SpeakB. SpeaksC. SpeakingD. To speak2. (2009·安顺) ―Sorry for being late again.‖―________ here on time next time, or you’ll be punished.‖A. BeB. BeingC. To beD. Been3.(2009·淄博) ---May I listen to the music here, Mr. White? ---Sorry, you’d better it like that.A. not to doB. not doC. don’t doD. not do to4.(2009·哈尔滨) Boys and girls, _______ up your hands if you want to take part in the summer camp.A. puttingB. to putC. put5.(2008·资阳) ―_______ exercise every day, my child. It’s good for your health.‖ Father said.A. TakingB. To takeC. TakeD. Takes6.(2008·芜湖) _________ this kind of peach, and you will like it.A. To tryB. TryingC. TryD. Tried8.(2008·嘉兴) Ssh! ________ talk loudly. The baby is sleeping right now.A. DoB. DoesC. Don’tD. Doesn’t1.(2010南京）---________beautiful day it is!Let’s go and have a picnic in the park.---Good idea!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a2.(2010.无锡)---Kate has won the first prize in the singing competition.---______pleasant surprise this gave her classmates!A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a3. _______ great man Huang Furong is! He lost his life while saving the students in the Yushu earthquake.A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a4.(2010上海)_______exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC. What aD. What an 5.(2010.长沙)______wide the streets are!A. WhatB. HowC. What a6.(2010·莱芜）-- __________ beautiful city! --Yes. Lots of tourists come to visit it every year.A．How B．What C．How a D．What a7.（2010·铜仁）____ good job she does! She is really a clever girl.A. WhatB. HowC. What aD. How a8.（2010·福州）---________interesting talk Mr.Black gave us! ---Yes. We all like it very much.A. HowB. What aC. What an9.（2010·襄樊）---_______ do you study for a test ? --- I study by working with a group .A. WhereB. HowC. WhenD. Why10（2010·北京）–______ schoolbag is this? –I guess it’s Lily’s.A. WhatB. WhoC. WhoseD. Which11. ---We will build a subway in Fuzhou before 2014. ---Wow, ________! Will it pass our place?A. what an excited newsB. how excited the news isC. what exciting newsD. how exciting news12. (2009·兰州) ---Dad, do you like my picture? ---_________! It’s the nicest one I’ve ever seen!A. What beautifulB. How carefulC. How wonderfulD. What wonderful picture13. ---Look, ________ dirty the water is! ---Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.A. what aB. whatC. howD. how a14. ---The 11th National Games will be held in Shandong in October, 2009. ---________ exciting news!A. HowB. WhatC. How anD. What an15. ---Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. ---________!A.What a sweet musicB.How sweet musicC.How a sweet musicD.What sweet music16. (2009·锦州) ________ interesting book it is! I want to read it again.A. What anB. How anC. WhatD. How19. (2009·邵阳) ---Liu Qian mad e Dong Qing’s ring enter an egg. ---________ strange it was!A. HowB. What aC. What20. (2009·河北) Mary got good grades in school. ________ excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a21. (2009·湖州) ---Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason. ---Wow! _______ gift it is! It’s my favourite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious22. (2009·沈阳) What a funny person ________! We all like talking with him.A. is itB. is heC. it isD. he is23. (2008·南通) ―________ you’ve made! But you should work still harder,‖ the teacher said to the boy.A. What a big mistakeB. How big mistakesC. What great progressD. How great progress24. (2008·南京) ________ dangerous it is to ride fast on a busy road !A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a25. (2008·贵阳) ________ interesting books ! I want to buy them.A. WhatB. HowC. What an26. (2008·河北) ________ wonderful movie! We like it very much.A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a1. E-mail is very popular today. People seldom write letters now, ______?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they2. —Are you going to the picnic with us tonight? –Yes. —You won’t be late, __?A.should youB. will youC. don’t youD. can you3. ---Millions of people know about Susan Boyle now,_________?---______, she becomes well-known because of her succe ss on Britain’s Got Talent.A. do they; NoB. do they; YesC. don’t they; NoD. don’t they; Yes4. There is no important information in the newspaper, _______?A. isn’t thereB. is itC. is there5. Bob, you watched the fashion show last night, ________ ?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. haven’t youD. won’t you6. —She doesn’t like geography，does she? —.A. Yes, she doesB. Yes, she doesn’tC. No, she does7. He’s fed the dog and the cat, _______?A. doesn’t heB. isn’t heC. wasn’t heD. hasn’t he8. ---Arthur is responsible ______ the newspaper, isn’t he?---________,but Joyce is．She's the chief editor．A．of；Yes，he isn't B. for；Yes，he is C. of；No, he is D．for；No he isn’t9. John, clean your room, _________?A. will youB. shall weC. don’t youD. doesn’t he10. --- It’s a nice day, isn’t it?--- _______. Let’s go hiking in the mountain.A. Yes, it doesB. No, it isn’tC. It doesn’t matterD. Yes, it is11. I don’t think she h as gone to Beijing, _______?A. has sheB. hasn’t sheC. do ID. don’t I12. Nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it, _______?A. aren’t theyB. isn’t itC. is it13. --- You don’t come from England, do you? --- _______. I come from America. How do you know that?A. No, I doB. Yes, I doC. Yes, I don’tD. No, I don’t14. Liu Qian has made ―magic‖ a hot word, _____ he?A. doesn’tB. didn’tC. hasn’tD. isn’t15. Mom, my grandfather goes for a walk after supper every day, _______?A. does heB. is heC. doesn’t heD. isn’t he16. There are two libraries in this city, ______?A. aren’t thereB. aren’t theyC. are two17. Don’t fo rget to give Polly some food and change her water, _______?A. shall weB. will youC. won’t youD. do you1. _______ information he offered us! We all thank him.A. What usefulB. What uselessC. How usefulD. How useless3.--- What ______ sweet music! Do you know who wrote it? --- Beethoven, I think.A. /B. aC. anD. the5.______ terrible weather we had last Sunday.A. How longB. What a longC. How a longD. What long7._______ weather it is today! Let’s go out for a walk.A．How fine B. What fine C. What a fine D. How a fine8. Mary got good grades in school. ______ excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. How9. --- _______ fine weather it is! Let’s go swimming.--- Why not? Let’s go.A. What aB. HowC. What10. –Listen! Our music teacher is playing the music of Two Butterflies. –_________________!A. What a sweet musicB. How sweet musicC. How a sweet musicD. What sweet music11. _______ beautiful flowers they are! A. How B. What C. What a12. ______ clever boy he is! A. How a B. What a C. How13. ---Look, __________ dirty the water is! ---Yes, we should really take some actions to deal with it.A. what aB. whatC. howD. how a14. --- Did you enjoy the concert last night? --- Very much. _______ wonderful concert it was!A. What aB. WhatC. How aD. How16. --- Here is a ticket to the magic show, Jason. --- Wow! ______ gift it is! It’s my favorite.A. What a deliciousB. What a niceC. How niceD. How delicious1.--- It’s terribly cold today, isn’t it?--- Yes. _______ yesterday.A. So it wasB. So was itC. So it isD. So is it2. —Our country is becoming richer and stronger. —_______.A. So it isB. So is itC. It is so4. —I hear Yang Yan made an English speech at the graduation ceremony yesterday. —_______, and _______.A. So she did; so did IB. So did she; so I didC. So she was; so I wasD. So was she; so I was5. --- How well Susan dances! I can’t believe my eyes.--- ___________.A. So she doesB. So does sheC. So did she6. —My parents never stop going on about (唠叨) how I should study hard. —________.A. So my parents doB. Nor my parents doC. Nor do my parentsD. So do my parents7. --- After reading the story about Jin Jing, I was very _______. --- ________. She’s really brave.A. relaxed, So was IB. impressing, So did IC. impressed, So was ID. relaxing, So I did1. Nobody says a word about the incident, ___________?A. is heB. doesn’t heC. do theyD. don’t they2. You never told me why you were late for the class, ___________?A. weren’t youB. didn’t youC. had youD. did you4. There is not much news in today’s paper, _____________?A. isn’t itB. are thereC. is thereD. aren’t there5. The manager came here in a car, ________?A. was heB. did heC. wasn’t heD. didn’t he6. She must have arrived there yesterday, _________?A. have sheB. must sheC. did n’t sheD. mustn’t she7. Peter hardly ever goes to parties, _______?A. doesn’t heB. do heC. does heD. is he8. What a lovely day, _________?A. doesn’t itB. isn’t itC. shan’t itD. hasn’t it9. Let me do it, _______? A. shall I B. shall we C. will you D. will I10. Nothing he did was right, ___________?A. did heB. was itC. didn’t itD. was he11. There used to be a church behind the cemetery, ________?A. didn’t thereB. used thereC. usedn’t itD. didn’t it12. He must be in the library now, ________?A. doesn’t heB. mustn’t heC. needn’t heD. isn’t he13. You would rather not have fish, _________ you?A. hadn’tB. wouldn’tC. wouldD. had14. ----You are not a new member, are you?---- _________. I joined only yesterday.A. No, I’m notB. Yes, I’m notC. No, I amD. Yes, I am15. My sister often needs help with her study, _______?A. need sheB. needn’t sheC. does sheD. doesn’t she16. You’d better send for a doctor for your mother, ________ you?A. hadB. hadn’tC. wouldD. wouldn’t17. Let’s go swimming, _________?A. aren’t weB. shall weC. will youD. won’t we18. Li Ming can’t be in the classroom, __________?A. can heB. is heC. can’t heD. must he20. I have nothing to do with the matter, ________?A. have IB. has itC. do ID. does it21. He was in good heath when I saw him last time, _________?A. wasn’t heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. hasn’t he22. John had his hair cut yesterday afternoon, ________?A. haven’t heB. didn’t heC. hadn’t heD. hasn’t he23. None of the pupils attended the sports meet, ________?A. did theyB. do theyC. didn’t theyD. don’t they24. I’d like to go with you, _______?A. had IB. wouldn’t IC. hadn’t ID. would I25. It is the third time that John has been late, ______?A. hasn’t heB. isn’t heC. isn’t itD. hasn’t it26. I suppose he is serious, ________? A. do I B. don’t I C. is he D. isn’t he27. She dislikes this skirt, _________? A. doesn’t she B. does she C. isn’t she D. is she29. They have to face the difficulty, ________?A. haven’t theyB. don’t theyC. do theyD. must they30. The man in blue must be your brother, _______?A. mustn’t heB. needn’t heC. isn’t heD. is he1. (2011泰安)--- _______do you read English newspapers?---I read China Daily every day.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far 2.(2011抚州)John had a short walk after lunch, _______？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he3.(2011宁波)--- _______do you have an Art Festival in your school? ---Once a year.A. How longB. How oftenC. How farD. How soon4.(2011安徽省)you want to go to see the movie this evening, so _______I.A. doB. amC. willD. should5.(2011长沙) _______tall the girl is! A. How B. How a C. What D. What a6.(2011长沙) _______ call me Mimi! It's my cat's name.A. NotB. Didn'tC. Doesn'tD. Don't7.(2011长沙)They went to the park yesterday,_______?A. don't theyB. didn't theyC. aren't theyD. can't they8.(2011福州)---Li Mei usually helps others, _______？---Yes, she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC. doesn't she9.(2011眉山)There _______an English party in our school tomorrow evening.A. haveB. will haveC. is going to haveD. will be10. (2011济南)--- _______a year does your school have sports meetings? ---Twice a year.A. How oftenB. How soonC. How longD. How many times11. (2011泰州)---I have changed my job. ---_______.A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have12. (2011济南)Mike learns a lot about Internet. And _______.A. I don't, eitherB. so do IC. so am ID.I am, too13. (2011眉山)Jim never goes to the movies on Saturday, _______？A. does JimB. doesn't JimC. doesn't heD. does he14. You've just finished your listening exam. Please get yourself ready for the next part, _______？A. shall weB. will youC. do youD. are you15. (2011眉山)--- _______the weather like last Monday? ---It was sunny.A. How wasB. What'sC. What wasD. How is16. (2011潍坊)_______great scientist Qian Xuesen is!A. HowB. How aC. WhatD. What a17. (2011眉山)--- _______do you visit your grandparents? ---Once a month.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often18. (2011内江)--- _______ do you speak English so well? ---Because I practice it with my partner every day.A. WhyB. WhenC. Who19. (2011泉州)---We'll go to Qing Yuan Mountain tomorrow. Why _______join us? ---That's a good idea.A. notB. don'tC. can'tD. didn't20. (2011泉州)There is little milk in the glass, _______？A. is thereB. isn't thereC. isn't itD. does it21. (2011肇庆)The students in Class Two played basketball against Class One yesterday,_____?A. did theyB. didn't theyC. weren't they22. (2011宁波)---What a new computer! Can you tell me_______?---Just the day before yesterday.A. how much you paid for itB. how much did you pay for itC. when you bought itD. when did you buy it23. (2011泰安)---Tom wants to know if you will have a picnic tomorrow.---Yes. But if it _______, we'll play chess instead.A. will rainB. rainedC. is rainingD. rains24. (2011烟台)---Do you know this dictionary belongs to? ---Let me see. Oh, it's_______.A. who does; mineB. who; meC. whose; mineD. who; mine25. (2011杭州)Franklin told them all _______to be in Britain again.A. he was how happyB. how happy he wasC. how was he happyD. he was happy how26. ---What kind of movies do you like?---I like the movies_______ are about Chinese history.A. whoB. whomC. whoseD. that27. (2011丽水)---Do you know _______？---Sorry, I don't have a watch.A. whose watch this isB. whose watch is thisC. what time it isD. what time is it28. (2011重庆)The woman asked the policeman where _______.A. the post office isB. the post office wasC. is the post officeD. was the post office29. (2011泰安)---Can you guess_______ the new schoolbag yesterday?. ----Sorry, I've no idea.A. how much did he pay forB. how much he spent C how much he paid for D. how much did he spend30. (2011杭州)Who is the man_______ is reading a book over there?A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what31. (2011湖州)---Do you know_______? ---Next Sunday.A. what they will doB. where they will doC. when they will come hereD. who they will meet32. (2011长沙)---Can you tell me why_______? ---Because I want to help the people there.A. do you go to TibetB. did you go to Tibet C are you going to Tibet D. you are going to Tibet33. (2011浙江省)---Linda, could you tell me _______? ---He is an actor.A. what he doesB. what does he do C where he works D. where does he work34. (2011福州)---Could you tell me _______? ---Sure. The day after tomorrow.A. when will you leave for the U.S.A.B. when Mr. Lee will come C when your father returned35. (2011济南)He asked me_______.A. who did kick the first goal in the World CupB. when was the A. PEC meeting heldC when China became a member of the WTO D. where will the 2008 Olympics be held36. (2011玉州)Jane is one of the students in the class _______ have ever been to China.A. whoB. whoseC. whichD. whom37. (2011济宁)Can you tell me _______after this exam？A. what you didB. what did you doC. what will you doD. what you will do38. (2011苏州)---Can you tell me how many colours _______ in a rainbow? ---SevenA. there areB. are thereC. they areD. are they39. (2011潍坊)I can't understand _______Apple's iPad 2.A. why are they so mad aboutB. why they are so mad aboutC. how are they so mad aboutD. how they are so mad about1.--- do you play football? -Once a week.A. How muchB. How longC. How oftenD. How far2. --- is that man over there? -He is Dick's uncle.A. WhereB. WhatC. WhoD. Which3. ---The CCTV reported that Premier Wen Jiabao played basketball with some students on Children's Day. --- And Premier Wen always encourages us to study hard and do more sports.A. What amazing newsB. How amazing newsC. What an amazing news4. --- do you watch TV every week? ---Less than two hours. I often have much homework to do.A. How manyB. How muchC. How longD. How often6. John had a short walk after lunch，？A. did heB. didn't heC. had heD. hadn't he7. ---Mr. Wang's never been to Canada, has he? --- He went there on business last week.A. No, he hasn'tB. Yes，he hasC.No,he hasD.Yes,he hasn't8. ---Li Mei usually helps others, ? ---Yes，she is kind-hearted.A. does sheB. is sheC.doesn't she9. --- clever the girl is! ---So she is.A. HowB. WhatC. What a10. nice hat it isA. HowB. WhatC. What a11. buy your ticket from a ticket machine.There are lots of people there.A. NotB. Not toC. Don'tD. Don't to13.--- will she stay here? ---For .A. How soon；one hour and a halfB. How long；one and a half hoursC. How soon；one and half hoursD. How long; one hour and half1、schoolbag is this? -I guess it's Lily's.A. WhatB. WhoC.WhoseD.Which2. exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!A. HowB. WhatC.What aD.What an3.They came here to have a meeting on time, ?A. didn't theyB. did theyC. don't theyD. do they4. The boy has a new MP4, ?A. doesn't heB. isn't heC. does heD. is he8. --- ? ---He's very well.A. Who's your fatherB. How's your fatherC. What's your fatherD. Where's your father9. --- will the supper be ready? I'm very hungry. --In a minute.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How often10. Mary got good grades in school. Excited she is!A. WhatB. What aC. HowD. How a12. terrible weather we had last Sunday!A What B. What a C. Such D. How14. ---Tan Qianqiu, a politics teacher, died in order to save his four students in the earthquake(地震) in Wenchuan. --- teacher he is!A. How excellentB. What an excellentC.What a excellent18. sleep too late. It's bad for your health. A. Do B. Not C. Don't D. Please not。
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Review
简单句の五种 基本句型
主谓S+V
小明出现了。
XiaoMing appeared.
Last night, XiaoMing appeared. Last night, XiaoMing appeared in Shanghai.
主系表 S+V+P
小明是个演员。
Although I ‘m not his fan, XiaoMing is a successful actor .
句，两部分的人称时态应保持一致。
1. 反疑部分的主谓确定。 2. 回答根据客观事实。
is there ? 1．There is little bread in this, ________
陈述部分有few，little, never, nothing, no, hardly, none 等表示否定含义的词时，反疑部 分用肯定形式。
XiaoMing made Baby very happy.
Review
陈述句变否定，疑问
二、否定句
1.助动词或情态动词后加not 2.如果谓语中只有行为动词，则加助动词do(第三人 称单数用does，过去式用did)，再加not构成否定式。 3. 部分否定与全部否定 有一些表示“全体”或“完全”意义的总括词，如 all， every，both， always等，凡含有这些词的否 定句表示部分否定。这些词要表示全部否定时，常 用none，no，neither，never， nowhere或not与any， anything等来表示。
C 3. Alice had a wonderful time yesterday,_______? A. hadn’t she B. wasn’t she C. didn’t she D. wouldn’t she
4.Let’s search the Internet for some information shall we ？ about famous people,____________
笨人未必老是犯错误。
三、疑问句
常用疑问词
what什么(可用来询问职业)； when什么时候； how如何，怎样； who谁； which哪一个； why为什么； where(在)哪里； whose谁的；
what time几点；
what color什么颜色；
what day星期几；
what about ……怎么样;
how 引导
How enjoyable the How + adj / adv +陈述句！ experience was! How + 主语+谓语！ How I missed you!
反意疑问句
它表示提问人的看法，没有把握，需要对方
证实。反义疑问句由两部分组成：前一部分
是一个陈述句，后一部分是一个简短的疑问
部分否定
2. I don't want both the books.
我不是两本书都要。
3. Not every book is educative.
不是每本书都有教育意义的
4. He did not speak clearly and correctly.
他讲得清楚但不正确。
not…and…的否定式，被否定的往往 是and后面的那一部分。 5. A foolish man doesn't make a mistake all the time.
XiaoMing is an actor.
主谓宾 S+V+O
小明娶了Baby。
XiaoMing married Baby who is one of the most famous actresses in this country .
Their fans wondered why XiaoMing married Baby .
XiaoMing married Baby.
主谓双宾 S+V+O+O
小明送个Baby 一个大房子。
The handsome man XiaoMing ，gave Baby a big house which stands beside Xihu.
XiaoMing gave Baby a big house.
否定转移。当陈述部分为主从复合句，并且主 句的谓语动词为think，believe, suppose等表 述人心里活动的词，且主语为第一人称，需要 否定转移。
She doesn’t believe he is a brave boy, does ________ she?
aren’t I ？ 6． I am strong and healthy ________
练一练
1._______way it is from Guangdong to Paris！ B A. How long B. What a long C. How a long D. What long
2.He’s fed the dog and cat, _________? D A. doesn’t he B. isn’t he C. wasn’t he D. hasn’t he
感叹句
感叹句指的就是用以表示喜、怒、哀、乐等
强烈感情的句子。
用感叹词what或how引导
类别
结构 what + a/an + adj +名词 单数+陈述句！
例句 What an enjoyable experience (it was)!
what 引导
What enjoyable what + adj +名词复数/不 experiences (they 可数名词+陈述句！ are)! How + adj +a/an+名词单 How enjoyable an experience (it was)! 数+陈述句！
并非人人an fly. = All men can not fly. = Some men can fly while others can’t. 注意：Not all +名词 = All +名词 not 表示部分否定 2. No men can fly. (no + 名词 表示全部否定)
陈述部分的主语是指代物的不定代词，反疑部 分主语用 “it”。 4．No one can answer this question, can ________ they ? 陈述部分的主语是指代人的不定代词，反疑部 分主语用 “they”或是“he”。
isn’t he ? 5． I don’t believe he is a brave boy, ________
how big多大； how deep多深
1.How long have you been together? 2.How often do you meet each other? 3.How soon will you get married? 4.How far is it from your home to his?
aren’t you 7． You must be hungry, ____________? 情态动词must be 表示推测，疑问部分用 isn’t / aren’t +主语。 needn’t I ？ 8． I must finish my homework,___________ 情态动词must 表示必须，疑问部分用 needn’t+主语。 must you ？ 9． You mustn’t play football in the street ,___________
4. I don’t know if you _____ B to Mary’s party next Sunday. If you go, _____. A. go; so will I B. will go; so will I C. will go; so do I D. will go; so I will
how much多少，多少钱；how many多少； how far多远； how soon过多久； how many times how long多长，多久； how often多久一次；
how old多大；
how heavy多重； how tall/high多高；
how about ……怎么样;
will you ? 2．Don't draw on the wall, ________ 祈使句的反意疑问句，除了Let‘s 开头用shall we，其他反疑都用will you。
isn’t it ? 3．Something is wrong with your computer, ________
D 5.______will you stay in Paris？ A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long
6._______kind and helpful to the people around A us, and we will make the world a nicer place to live in. A. Be B. Being C. To be D. Been 7. Is your father or mother a teacher? _____. C My father is a doctor and my mother is an office worker. A. Both B. Either C. Neither D. None
祈使句
第二人称祈使句的肯定形式通常省略主语
you而以动词原形开头，