六下英语各单元知识点汇总译林版

六年级下册英语Unit1知识点整理（译林版）Unit 1 The lion and the mouse 知识汇总【词汇】1. large大的2. strong 强壮的3. quietly安静地；小声地4. weak 虚弱的5. loudly大声地6. happily 开心地,高兴地7.mouce 老鼠8. walk by 走过，路过9. wake …up 吵醒，叫醒，弄醒，醒醒10.some day 某一天11.let… go 放开12.the next day 第二天 网14.bite 咬15.sharp 锋利的，尖的16.sadly 难过地，伤心地17. just then 就在那时18.soon 不久，很快 19.from then on 从那时起20. cheer 欢呼21.hit 打，击22.deep 深的23.reach够得着24.quickly 迅速地，快地25.pour …into 把……倒入【词组短语】狮子和老虎the lion and the mouse [mouse: 复数mice 辨析mouth嘴巴month月份] 又大又强壮large and strong又小又弱small and weak走过…walk by走过森林walk by the forest把狮子叫醒wake the lion up wake me(代词宾格放中间) up [wake过去式: woke]我能在某一天帮助你 I can help you some day将来不确定的某一天some day安静地说say quietly [quiet→quietly]大声地笑道laugh loudly [loud→loudly]让狮子走let the mouse go [let sb do, let过去式: let]第二天the next day用一个大网抓住狮子catch the lion with a large net [catch过去式:caught]用他的锋利的牙齿咬网bite the net with his sharp teeth [teeth单数: tooth bite过去式: bit]出来get out伤心地问道ask sadly [sad→sadly]就在那个时候just then在网里弄了个大洞make a big hole in the net开心地说say happily [happy→happily]从那时起from then on成为好朋友become good friends [become +形容词：变得...,变成.... ]糖果店sweet shop一个棒棒糖a lollipop他会说什么? what will he say?没关系It doesn’t matter.伊索寓言A esop’s Fables一本中文成语书a Chinese idiom book开心地打乒乓play table tennis happily擅长be good at+名词// be good at +动词ing大声地为他们欢呼cheer for them loudly cheer for为…欢呼击球用力hit the ball hard hit打,击[过去式: hit]最后finally [近意: at last]太深too deep我够不到I can’t r each it [reach到达reach my school]迅速地拿一些水来bring some water quickly把它倒进洞里pour it in the hole干得好! Well done!【句型】1. The mouce said quietly. 老鼠小声地说。

2. The lion laughed loudly.狮子大声地笑。

3. One day, a mouse walked by and wake the lion up.一天，一只老鼠路过并把狮子吵醒了。

4. The lion bit the net with his sharp teeth, but that did not help. 狮子用他锋利的牙齿咬大网，但是没有什么用。

5. From then on, the lion and the mouse became friends. 从那时起，狮子和老鼠成为了朋友。

6. You‘re really good at table tennis. 你真的很擅长打乒乓球。

7. Sam is too excited and hit the ball hard. Sam过于兴奋重重地击打了球。

8. He bring some water quickly and pours it into the hole. 他拿过来一些水倒进了洞里。

【语法】1. 副词：是一类用以修饰动词或加强描绘词组或整个句子的词常见副词well: study well 学习好skate well 滑冰好 (注: well 若表示形容词,则意思为身体好)fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快loudly: laugh loudly 大声得笑speak loudly 大声地讲sadly: ask sadly 伤心地问cry sadly 伤心地哭happily: sing happily 开心地唱talk happily 开心的谈话carefully: listen carefully 认真地听walk carefully 小心地走angrily: ask angrily 愤怒地问excitedly: play excitedly 玩得很兴奋quietly: do one’s homework carefully安静地做作业sleep quietly 安静地睡quickly: bring some water quickly 迅速地拿些水来beautifully: dance beautifully 唱歌唱得美★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep +形容词★fast ,hard ,high,early,late,形容和副词同形2、一般过去时：①过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；②过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为；③过去主语所具备的能力和性格。

基本结构：（1）肯定句：①主语+谓语(动词过去式）+句子其他成分；She often got up at 7.00 last year. 她去年经常在7点钟起床。

②主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时间；Tom was small and weak at the age of 5. Tom5岁时又小又虚弱。

（2）否定形式：①在行为动词前加didn't，同时还原行为动词Jim didn't go to school on time yesterday. Jim昨天没有按时上学。

②was/were+not(wasn't, weren't)Susan wasn't happy yesterday. Susan昨天不高兴。

（3）一般疑问句：①Did+主语+do+其他？Did you finish your homework just now? 你刚才写完作业没？②Was/Were+主语+表语?Were you scared in that time? 在那个时候你害怕吗？一般过去式常用的时间状语ago / long long ago / yesterday / the day before yesterday in 2014 / just now(刚才) / at the age of 5(在五岁时) / once upon a time从前/ one day / last week, year, night, month, from then on(从那时起)动词过去式的变化规则1、一般情况下，动词词尾加-ed, 如：work—worked play—played want—wanted ask—asked2、以不发音的-e结尾动词，动词词尾加-d, 如：live—lived move—moved taste—tasted3、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的动词，把y改成i, 加—ed, 如：study—studies try—tried carry—carried4、以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：stopped—stopped5、不规则的动词过去式，如：let—let wake—woke say—said3、speak ，talk，say，tell区别speak强调方式，say强调内容，tell后一定要加人或讲的内容，talk强调连续说【语调】特殊疑问句通常以降调结尾。

六年级下册英语Unit2知识点整理（译林版）Unit2 Good habits知识汇总【词汇】1、habit 习惯2、tidy干净的；整齐的3、fast 快的4、never 从不5、late 迟到，晚到6、finish完成7、child 孩子，小孩8、put…in order把……放得井井有条9、bad 不好的,坏的10、sleepy 困的,困倦的11、last night 昨夜12、go into 走进，走入13、slowly慢速地14、badly 差地，不好【词组短语】1、a good boy 一个好男孩2、have many good habits 有许多好习惯一个坏习惯 a bad habit3、get up early in the morning在早晨早早得起床4、never go to bed late 从不晚睡觉5、go to bed early 早早睡觉6、before bedtime 睡前7、go to bed late last night 昨晚很晚睡觉8、finish his homework完成家庭作业9、finish primary school 小学毕业10、before dinner 在晚饭前11、after lunch午饭后12、shouldn’t go home late不应该晚回家13、do well at home 在家做得好14、keep his room clean and tidy 保持房间干净并整洁15、also help his parents do housework 也帮助他的父母亲做家务16、do his homework late at night 在晚上家庭作业做得晚17、brush his teeth 刷他的牙齿18、feel sleepy 感觉困得19、know her well 非常了解她20、always put things in order 总是把东西摆得井井有条21、walk fast/slowly 走得快/慢22、run very fast 跑得非常快23、listen to his teacher at school 在学校听老师讲24、have breakfast on time 准时吃早饭25、short horses 矮矮的马26、run through the grass （跑）穿过草丛27、wash your face at seven o’clock在七点洗你的脸28、come to see her 来看她29、show you around the house 带你参观房子30、go into the living room 进入起居室31、big and clean 又大又干净32、small and nice 小而干净33、a lot of books and toys 许多书和玩具34、on the floor 在地上35、under the bed 在床下36、put your books and toys in order 把你的书和玩具整理好37、sing badly 唱得不好38、do badly 做得不好39、swim well 游得好40、pick one 挑一个41、pick up 捡起来pick it up/pick them up（宾格放在中间）42、pick apples 摘苹果43、in the street 在街上【句型】1.He gets up early in the morning and never goes to bed late.他早上起床早，从来不晚睡。