必修一至选修八常考短语
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型
高中英语必修1至选修8重点短语及句型精品文档Book 1 Unit 1 FriendshipPart 1 课文知识点归纳1. add up 把⋯加起来16. take no notice of 不注意2. be upset about / at sth. ⋯而感到不安17. suffer from 遭受 , 患病3. be ignorant 不知道 ,没意到18. on the high way 在高速路上4. calm ⋯ down ⋯ (使 )平静 , (使 )定19. recover from on e’sillness 康复5. have got to 不得不 ,必20. get / be tired of..倦= have to / must21. pack (sth) up 将 (西 )装箱打包6. be concerned about关心 ,挂念22. have some trouble with 有⋯麻7. go through, 受23. at the moment此刻 ,在8. set down 下 , 放下 , 登24. get along / on with 与⋯相 , 展9. a series of 一串 ,一系列 , 一套25. fall in love with上 , 相10. on purpose 成心26. join in 参加 ,参加11. in order to 了27. show one’s interest in⋯感趣12. at dusk 在黄昏刻28. communicate with 与⋯交流13. face to face 面面29. far and wide 到14. no longer / not ⋯any longer 不再30. look to 注意15. tie up, 包扎句型 : 1. While walking the dog, you were careless and it got loose and was hit by car.While 引了一个状从 ; walking the dog 在分充当状[ 句型翻译 ] (当你 ) 路 , 你小心点 .__________________________________________________2. She found it difficult to settle ⋯it 作形式 , 其句式构 :主++ 形式it +(形容 ) + 真正的3. it was the first time in a year and a half that I ’dseen the night face to face⋯⋯it (this / that) +be + the 序数 time + that 从句⋯ . (从句的用完成 ) [ 句型翻译 ] 是我第一次来思明 .__________________________________________________4.Mother asked her if / whether she was very hot with so many clothes on.with so many clothes on 是 with 的复合构作伴随状with +(名 /代 )+(形容 /副 /介短 /不定式 /在分 / 去分 )5.tell him / her that he/she should have studied, so you don ’tlet him/her look at your paper.should have done 本做某事→情 + have done 表示生在去的事情的推, 猜等6. I wonder if it ’s because I haven ’tbeen able to be outdoors for so long that I ’ve grown socrazy about everything to do with nature.◇ wonder 后用 if 引了一个从句◇ it’s because⋯ that I ve’⋯句句型It is/was +被局部+that/who+其他成分.。
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结
高中英语必修1-选修8重点短语、语法总结必修一Unit 11. add up 合计2. calm down 平静/镇定下来3. have got to 不得不、必须4. be concerned about…关心，挂念5. go through 经历、经受6. set down 记下、放下、登记7. a series of 一系列8. on purpose 故意9. in order to 为了……10. at dusk 在黄昏时刻11. face to face 面对面地12. no longer/not…any longer 不再……13. suffer from 遭受、患病14. get/be tired of 对……厌烦15. pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包16. get along with 与……相处17. fall in love 爱上语法直接引语与间接引语（陈述和疑问语序)考点①辨别宾语从句②宾语从句连接词选用③宾语从句用陈述语序Unit 21. because of 因为、由于2. come up 走近、上来、提出3. at present 目前4. make use of 利用5. such as 例如6. play a part in 扮演一个角色语法进行时用法总结考点①进行时表正在进行的动作或存在的状态②进行时表将来问题①进行时的正确结构不明确②进行表将来和将来表将来的异同点不明确Unit 31. ever since 从那以后2. be fond of 喜欢3. care about 关心；忧虑；4. change one’s mind 改变主意5. make up one’s mind 下决心6. give in 投降；屈服7. as usual 照常8. at midnight 在午夜Unit 41. right away 立刻马上2. as if 仿佛，好像3. at an end 结束4. in ruins 严重受损，破败不堪5. dig out 掘出，发现6. a (great) number of 大量的语法定语从句（关系代词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系代词问题①主从复合句中分不清主句和定语从句②找不出定语从句的先行词③分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分Unit 51. out of work 失业2. as a matter of fact 事实上3. in trouble 在困难的处境中4. turn to 求助于5. lose heart 灰心6. come to power 掌权，上台7. set up 设立，建立8. be sentenced to 被判处（徒刑）9. in one's opinion 意见，看法语法定语从句（关系副词）考点①定语从句辨别②定语从句中先行词的辨别③定语从句中选用关系副词问题①找不出定语从句的先行词②分辨不清先行词在定语从句中担当句子成分必修二Unit 11. in search of 寻找2. belong to 属于3. in return 作为回报4. at war 处于交战中5. less than 少于6. take apart 拆开7. think highly of 高度评价语法限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句考点①辨别定从和非限定从Unit 21. take part in 参加，参与2. stand for 代表，象征，表示3. as well 也，又，还4. in charge 主管，看管5. one after another 一个接一个地语法一般将来时的被动语态考点①一般将来时的被动语态的结构②判断一般将来时问题①时态判断错误②没有掌握被动语态Unit 31. from…on 从…...时起2. as a result 结果3. so…that 如此…以至于4. human race 人类5. in a way 在某种程度上6. with the help of 在…...的帮助下7. deal with 处理8. watch over 看守，监视语法现在完成时的被动语态考点①现在完成时的被动语态的结构②判断现在完成时问题①没有掌握现在完成时的时间状语②与一般现在时、过去时的区别分辨不清Unit 41. die out 灭亡、逐渐消失2. in peace 和平地，安详地3. in danger of 在危险中4. in relief 如释重负，松了口气5. burst into laughter 突然笑起来6. protect…from 保护…不受…之害7. pay attention to 注意8. come into being 形成，产生9. according to 按照，根据10. so that 以至于语法现在进行时的被动语态考点①现在进行时的被动语态的结构②与现在完成进行时的比较③与非谓语动词一起考查问题①没有掌握现在进行时的被动语态Unit 51. dream of 梦见，梦想2. to be honest 实话说3. attach …to 认为有……（重要性、意义）4. in cash 用现金，有现钱5. play jokes on 戏弄6. rely on 依赖，依靠7. be/get familiar with 熟悉8. or so 大约9. break up 打碎，分裂10. in addition 另外11. sort out 分类12. above all 最重要，首先语法定语从句（介词+关系代词）考点①根据谓语动词选介词②此种情况只有两个关系代词 which和whom问题①介词选用错误②不会分析句子成分必修三Unit 11. take place 发生2. in memory of 纪念3. dress up 盛装，打扮4. play a trick on 搞恶作剧，诈骗5. look forward to 期望，盼望6. day and night 日夜7. as though 好像8. have fun with 玩的开心9. turn up 出现，到场10. keep one’s word 守信用11. hold one’s breath 屏息12. set off 出发，动身，使爆炸13. remind of 提醒语法情态动词（may, might ,can, could, will, would, shall, should, must, can’t）考点①情态动词本身意思的考查②与虚拟语气一起考查问题①分不清各个情态动词的具体含义，以及在哪个情况下用哪个情态动词。
人教版高中必修一至选修八短语汇总(可测试用)
Unit 5 1)与其；不愿 2)/被……包围 3)定居；专心于 4)设法做 5)看见；瞥见 6)对……有天赋 7)在远处 8)远到；直到；至于 9)在黎明，在拂晓 10)成千上万的
必修四
Unit1-Unit2 1)离开；起程；出发 2)..过着……的生活 3)(想法、问题等)涌上心头；涌入脑 4)查阅；参考；谈到 5)/蔑视；瞧不起 6)/碰巧；凑巧 7)(偶然)遇见；碰见 8)继续；坚持 9)人类 10)被处死 11)’屏息；屏气 12)’献身于 13)次于 14)’吸引某人的目光 15)’.迫不及待地做某事 16)专为……而设计，专供……用 17)幸亏；由于 18)...摆脱；除去 19)对……感到满意 20)宁愿；宁可 21)逐渐增强；建立；开发 22)导致；造成 23).../使……免受(影响、伤害等)；使……不含(有害物) 24)造成差异，很重要
Unit3-Unit4 1)从那以后 2)前进；(用于祈使句)可以；往下说 3)/偶然；无意中；不小心 4)盯着看；凝视 5)导致；作出解释 6)与此相反；正相反 7)冒险 8)衣衫褴褛 9)/关于；至于 10)说实话 11)’从心底 12)’点菜 13)及时；终于 14)下蛋 提示：易混词形变化： 撒谎→→→ 躺，平放，位于→→ 放置；产卵→→→ （规则是说谎 不规则是躺 躺过就下蛋
25)牢记在心 26)对……造成危害 27)再者，还有 28)转向
Unit3-Unit4 1)直到现在 2)/对……满足 3)穷的；缺少的 4)挑出；辨别出 5)切断；断绝 6)主演；担任主角 7)破门而入 8)境况更差，更糟糕 9)全世界 10)寻找 11)突然发出 12)’点菜 13)产生；引起 14)在户外，在野外 15)坚持；固守 16)保卫……以免受 17)相反地 18)以相同的方式 19)舒适；快活；自由自在 20)’背对；背弃 21)靠近；接近 22)很可能……；有希望…… 23)总的来说；通常 24)丢脸 25)/小心 Unit5 1)以……而闻名 2)对……熟悉 3)根据……模仿； 4)参加 5)提前 6)实现 7)玩得高兴 8)面对面 9)接近 10)活跃起来
人教版高中英语必修一到选修八短语
高考英语必修1~选修8词组总结必修1 Unit 1 重点短语1. calm down 平静下来；镇定下来2. be concerned about 关心；挂念3. make a list of 列出…4. be crazy about 对…着迷5. according to 根据…所说；按照6. get along with 与…相处；进展7. fall in love 相爱；爱上8. try out 试验；试用9. add up 合计10. set down 放下；记下；登记11. get sth. done 做…；使…被做；12. share sth. with sb. 和某人分享某物13. go through 经历；经受；14. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套15. on purpose 故意16. in order to 为了…17. join in 参加；加入18. communicate with 和…交流19. face to face 面对面地20. suffer from 遭受。
必修1 Unit 2 重点短语1. play a role (in) 在。
中担任角色；在。
中起作用2. play a part(in) 扮演一个角色；参与3. even if 即使4. be based on 以。
为基础5. give a command 命令6. from one place to another 从一处到另一处7. the same…as… 相同的。
8. come up 走近；上来9. such as 例如。
；像这种。
；10. ever before 从前11. close to 距离。
近12. make use of 利用13. no longer 不再。
14. in the early days 在早期15. take…with… 随身带着。
必修1 Unit3 重点短语:1. get sb interested in 使某人对……感兴趣2. the best way of doing sth /the best way to do sth 干…最好的方法3. care about 关心忧虑4. care for /to do sth 希望或同意做某事care for sb 喜欢某人5. give in 投降让步6. make camp 野营宿营7. dream of doing 梦想做某事8. persuade sb into/out of (doing) sth 说服某人做某事/不做某事9. try to persuade sb to do 尽力说服某人做某事= advise sb to do sth10. insist on sth /doing sth 一定要(某事);坚决主张11. make up one’s mind 下定决心12. put up one’s tents 搭起帐篷13. set /break(beat)/hold a record 创造/打破/保持记录14. have a dream of sb/sth/doing sth 梦见某人/某物/梦想……15. dream of/about … dream a dream16. be determined to do sth 决心干某事(表状态)17. determine sb to do sth 使某人下决心做某事(表动作)18. sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某物sth be familiar to sb 某物被某人所熟悉sb be familiar with sb 某人与某人亲密无间19. A be similar to B A与B相似20. read one’s mind 看出某人心事t ake one’s mind off sth 转移注意力k eep one’s mind on sth 把注意力放在……keep/bear sth in mind 记住……She has many problems on her mind 她心事重重21. give in to sb 对某人让步give away 赠送give off 放出(液体气体气味光热量)give out 分发give in 放弃, 屈服必修1 Unit4 重点短语:1 prepare to do sth 准备做某事2 get prepared 准备好3 instead of 代替4 a number of 大量的5 thousands of 成千上万的6 it seemed that sb shake with 使受震惊7 shake hands with sb. 与某人握手8 settle down 安顿下来9 be bursting to do sth. 急于做某事9 burst into/in 闯入10 burst with anger 勃然大怒11 be in ruins 成为废墟12 ruin one’s hopes 使某人希望破灭13 judge sb 评价14 judge by/from 从。
必修1-选修8重点词汇短语归纳
必修1至选修8重点词汇短语归纳Aabandon vt.遗弃；抛弃；放弃；中止；使放纵；使听任 n ．放任；放纵(1)abandon oneself to ...沉湎于……；纵情于…… abandon doing sth.放弃做某事 (2)abandoned adj.被遗弃的；放纵的 be abandoned to沉湎于……absence n ．缺席；不在某处(1)absence from 缺席；不在absence of mind心不在焉 in one's absence某人不在时 in the absence of不在；缺少 (2)absent adj.不在的；缺席的 be absent from不参加；缺席absorb vt.吸收；吸引；使专心；吞并；理解；掌握①absorb one's attention 吸引某人的注意；专心；集中 absorb...into... 把……吸收进……②absorbed adj. 全神贯注的(be)absorbed in... 全神贯注于……acquaintance n ．相识；了解；熟人(1)⎭⎬⎫make one's acquaintance make the acquaintance of sb. 结识某人have acquaintance with sth. 对某事知道/了解(2)be acquainted with 熟悉access n．(接近的)方法；通路；(使用某物或接近某人的)机会或权利vt.存取；到达(1) have/get/gain (no) access to 有(没有)……的机会；可以(无法)获取/进入/接近(2)accessible adj.可接近的；可进入的；可使用的be accessible to 可接近；可靠近；可使用accompany vt.陪伴；伴奏；附有；配有(1)accompany sb. to someplace陪伴/陪同某人到某地(2)accompany sb. at/on sth. 用某物为某人伴奏be accompanied by/with伴随……发生；由……陪伴(3)company n. [U] 陪伴；陪同companion n. [C] 同伴；伙伴keep sb. company 陪伴某人in the company of sb. 在某人的陪伴/陪同下acknowledge vt.承认；确认；答谢；感谢acknowledge ...to be/as ...承认……是/为……acknowledge doing/having done sth. 承认做了某事It is (widely) acknowledged that ... 人们(普遍)认为……account vi.& vt.认为；说明；总计有n．说明；理由；计算；账目；报道(1)account for解释；说明；占……(比例)(2)on account of 由于；因为on no account 决不(置于句首时，句子用部分倒装) (3)take... into account/consideration＝take account of 考虑……accuse...of 因……指责或控告……(1)accuse sb.of (doing) sth.＝charge sb.with(doing) sth. 因(做)某事指控某人(2)the accused 被告accustomed adj.经常的；惯常的；习惯了的(1)be/get/become accustomed to (doing) sth.＝be/get/become used to (doing) sth. 习惯于(做)某事(2)accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth.使某人/自己习惯于(做)某事adapt vt.使适应；改编(1)adapt to适应；适合adapt onself to 使自己适应……adapt ...to do ... 调整……以适应……(2)adapt ...from 根据……改编……adapt ...for 把……改写/改编成……(3)adaptation n. 适应；改编；改写本addicted adj.入了迷的；上了瘾的(1)be/get addicted to (doing) sth.沉溺于(做)某事(2)addict oneself to (doing) sth. 沉溺于(做)某事(3)addiction n. 上瘾；沉溺；嗜好addiction to ……瘾(4)addictive adj. 使人上瘾的adjust vi.& vt.调整；(使)适合(1)adjust ... to (doing) sth.调整……以适应(做)某事adjust oneself to 使自己适应于……(2)adjustment n. 调整；调节；适应make an adjustment to 对……做出调整admire vt.赞美；钦佩；羡慕；欣赏；观赏(1)admire sb.for (doing) sth.因(做)某事羡慕某人(2)admiration n. 钦佩；赞美；羡慕(3)admiring adj. 赞赏的；羡慕的admirable adj. 令人钦佩的；值得赞美的adopt vt.采用；采纳；收养(1)adopt ... as ...收养/挑选……为……(2)adoption n. 收养；采纳；通过(3)an adopted son/daughter 养子/养女；义子/义女advance vt.&vi.前进；促进；提前 n ．前进；进步(1)in advance （of ） 在（……）前面；make an advance/advances 取得进步(2)advanced adj. 高等的；先进的；晚期的affect 影响(1)be greatly/deeply affected by 被……深深打动be affected with high fever 发高烧(2)effect n. 作用；影响have an effect/influence on 对……产生影响aim n ．目标；目的vi.& vt.瞄准；对准；旨在；(向某方向)努力(1)achieve one's aim达到某人的目的；实现某人的目标 take aim at向……瞄准 without aim漫无目的地 with the aim of以……为目标；意在/旨在…… (2)aim at/for针对；瞄准；目的在于 aim sth.at sb./sth.用某物朝向/瞄准某人或某物 aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事⎭⎬⎫aim at doing sth.be aimed at doing sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事(3)aimless adj. 无目的的aimlessly adv.无目的地alarm vt.使警觉；使惊恐；惊动 n ．警报；惊恐(1)in alarm惊恐地(2)alarmed adj. 受惊的；惊恐的be alarmed at/by 对……惊恐/担心be/get alarmed about 对……大惊小怪alternative adj.供选择的；其他的n．可能的选择；选择对象an alternative to……的替代物(to是介词)have the alternative of A or B要么做A，要么做B；在A或B二者中选一个have no alternative/choice/option but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事there is no alternative 别无选择anxious adj.忧虑的；不安的(1)be anxious for/about为……担心/担忧be anxious to do sth. 急于做某事(2)anxiety n. 忧虑；担心；渴望with anxiety＝anxiously 焦虑地appeal to (对某人)有吸引力；(使某人)感兴趣；(向某人)呼吁(1)appeal to sb. for sth.为……向某人呼吁或请求appeal to sb. to do sth. 恳求/呼吁某人做某事(2)make an appeal to sb. for sth. 为……向某人呼吁或请求make an appeal to sb. to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事appropriate adj.适当的；正当的(1)be appropriate to/for适用于；合乎be appropriate to do sth. 做某事是合适的be appropriate that sb.(should) do 某人做……是合适的(2)appropriately adv.ashamed adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的(1)be/feel ashamed of/for ...对/为……感到惭愧/羞耻be/feel ashamed for sb. 替某人感到惭愧/羞耻be ashamed to do sth. 耻于做某事(2)shame n. 羞耻；羞愧；惭愧it's a shame/pity＝what a shame/pity真可惜it's a shame that ... 真遗憾……(3)shameful adj. 可耻的；不道德的assume vt.假定；设想(1)assume ... to be ...假定/假设……是……It is assumed that ... 一般认为……(2)assumption n. 假定；假设make an assumption 认为；假定(3)assuming (that) ... 假设/假定……[拓展]assuming作介词或连词的单词①supposing conj.假设；假如②provided/providing conj. 假设；如果③concerning prep. 关于④including prep. 包括；包含⑤given prep. 鉴于；考虑到⑥considering prep.& conj. 鉴于；考虑到aware v. 意识到be/become aware of 对……知道、明白；意识到……(1)be aware that ...意识到/体会到……(2)awareness n. 意识；认识；觉悟develop an awareness of 逐渐懂得；培养……的意识effect n．结果；效力；影响(1)side effect副作用come into/take effect 生效；见效have an effect on/upon 对……产生影响bring/carry/put ...into effect 实施；使……生效/起作用(2)effective adj. 有效的；有影响的aid n．& vt.帮助；援助；资助(1)give sb. first aid对某人进行急救with the aid of 在……的帮助下(2)aid sb. in (doing) sth. 在(做)某事方面帮助某人aid sb. with sth. 以某事/物帮助某人aid sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事annoy vt.使……不悦；惹恼(1)annoyed adj.恼火的；生气的be annoyed with sb. 生某人的气be annoyed at/about sth. 因某事生气(2)annoying adj. 恼人的；烦人的apologize vi.道歉；辩白(1)apologize to sb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人道歉apologize to sb.that... 向某人道歉……(2)make an apology to sb.for sth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuse one's apology 接受/拒绝某人的道歉owe sb.an apology 应向某人道歉apply vt.涂；敷；应用vi.申请；请求；使用apply to... 适用于……把…运用到…中；把…涂到…上apply (to...) for... (向……)申请……apply oneself to 集中精力于approve vt.赞成；认可；批准(1)approve sth.批准/通过某事approve of (sb./sb.'s) doing sth. 赞同/同意(某人)做某事(2)approval n. 赞成；同意；批准get one's approval 得到某人的同意give one's approval to 同意；批准appoint vt.约定；指定(时间、地点等)；任命；委派(1)appoint sb. as/to be ...任命某人为……appoint sb. to do sth. 委派某人做某事(2)appointed adj. 约定的(3)appointment n. 任命；约定make an appointment with sb. 与某人做约定keep/break an appointment 守/违(爽)约approach vt. & vi.接近；靠近；走近n．接近；方法；途径(1)approach sb./sth.靠近/接近某人/某物with sth.approaching 在……快到的时候(2)(an)approach to 接近；近似；(做某事)的方法/途径at the approach of 在快到……的时候arrange vt.筹备；安排；整理(1)arrange sth.for sb.为某人安排某事arrange to do sth. 安排做某事arrange for sb.to do sth. 安排某人做某事arrange that... 商定……；安排……(2)arrangement n. 安排；筹备make arrangements for 为……安排assist vt.帮助；协助；援助(1)assist sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事assist sb. in/with sth. 帮助某人某事(2)assistance n. 帮助；协助come to one's assistance 援助某人associate vt.联想；联系n．同伴，伙伴(1)associate ...with ...使……与……联系起来associate with sb. 与某人交往/联系be associated with 与……有关(2)association n. 联合；联想；交往；协会；社团in association with 与……联合/有关联attach vt.& vi.附加；系上；使依恋；连接(1)attach...to...把……固定/附在……上attach great importance/significance to... 认为……有意义/很重要(2) be attached to 附属于；依恋attempt n．努力；尝试；企图vt.尝试；企图(1)attempt/try/intend to do sth.努力/企图做某事(2)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.试图做某事at the first/second ... attempt 第一/二……次尝试attend vt.出席；参加；照顾；护理vi.专心；留意attend a meeting/a lecture/church 参加会议/听讲座/做礼拜attend on/upon sb. 伺候某人；照顾某人attend to 处理；倾听；专心于；照顾attract vt.吸引；引起注意attract one's attention/mind吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to sth. 吸引某人关注某事Bbalance n. 天平；平衡；余额vt.平衡；权衡(1)keep the balance of nature保持生态平衡keep one's balance 保持平衡lose one's balance 失去平衡(2)balance A against B 权衡/比较A和B(3)balanced adj. 平衡的keep/have/eat a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食bear vt.(bore, borne)忍受；忍耐；负担；承担；记住；生育；结果实(1) bear doing/to do sth.忍受做某事bear sb./sb.'s doing sth. 忍受某人做某事(2)bear/keep sth. in mind 记住某事bear/keep in mind that ... 记住……benefit n．好处；利益；优势vt.& vi.有益于；有助于；受益(1)benefit from/by...从……中受益；得益于……benefit sb. 对某人有益(2)be of (great)benefit to sb.＝be (very)beneficial to sb. 对某人(非常)有益处for the benefit of... 为了……的利益blame vt.责备；谴责；把……归咎于n．过失；责备(1)blame sb.for sth.因某事责备某人blame sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上be to blame(for...) 应承担责任；该受责备(主动形式表被动）(2)bear/take the blame for... 对……负责lay/put the blame for sth.on sb. 把某事归咎于某人身上bother vt.打扰vi.操心n．烦扰bother to do sth.操心/费心做某事bother doing sth. 费心做某事bother sb. with sth. 为某事打扰某人bother sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事break-broke-broken （使）破; 打破（纪录）; （常指好天气）突变; n. 破裂; 中间休息; 间断; 短假; break down出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解break up 打碎；分裂；解体；驱散；分手；结束；放假break in 破门而入；打断(谈话等)break into 强行闯入；突然……起来break out (战争、火灾等)爆发；发生break away from 脱离；挣脱break off中断；折断bring-brought-brought v.带来bring about引起；产生；导致；带来bring sth.back 使某物恢复；带回某物；使想起某事bring down 使降下来；使倒下bring in 引入；赚(钱)bring up培养；抚养；养育；教育；提出；呕吐Ccase n．情况；病例；案例；实情in case假使；以防万一in case of 假如发生；万一发生in any case 无论如何in no case 决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装)in this/that case 假使这样/那样的话as is often the case 这是常有的事chance n. 机会(1)take a chance冒险；试图做某事；碰运气by chance＝by accident偶然；碰巧(2)(The)chance is/(The)chances are that... 有可能……There is a chance that... 可能……(3)have a chance to do sth. 有机会做某事cheer v. 欢呼cheer up (使)高兴；(使)振奋；感到高兴；感到振奋cheer sb.up使某人振作起来cheer sb.on (比赛中)以喝彩声鼓励；为某人加油cheer for 为……而欢呼circumstance n．环境；情况under/in the circumstances在此情况下under/in no circumstances 决不；无论如何都不(位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装)close 接近(1)be/get close to 靠近；接近于……keep a close eye/watch on 严密监视；密切注视stand close to 站得离……近(2)be closely connected with 与……有密切联系combine vt.& vi.(使)联合；(使)结合(1)combine...with/and...把……与……结合起来combine to do sth. 联合起来做某事(2)combination n. 结合；联合；组合；联合体；结合物in combination(with) (与……)联合/结合confirm vt.证实；证明；批准(1)confirm sb.in sth.使某人确信某事confirm one's belief 坚定信念(2)It has been confirmed that... 已经确定……congratulate vt.祝贺；庆贺(1)congratulate ... on ...就……向……祝贺congratulate ... for ... 因……而祝贺……(2)congratulation n. 祝贺；恭喜(常用复数) congratulations (to sb.) on sth. 祝贺(某人)某事concentrate on 集中；全神贯注于(1)concentrate on (doing) sth. 专心(做)某事concentrate one's mind/one's attention/oneself on 集中注意力于；致力于；专心于(2)concentration n.consequence n．结果；后果；影响(1)as a consequence因此；结果as a consequence of＝in consequence of 由于……的缘故in consequence＝consequently 因此；结果(2)consequent adj.随之发生的；作为结果的result in 导致result from由……造成；因……而产生as a result 结果，因此as a result of 由于……的结果with the result that 结果是，因此without result 毫无结果result from = lie in 因…引起come-came-come vi.来; 开始; 出现; 发生;come up 走近；上来；发芽；发生；被提出；(太阳、月亮等)升起come up with想出；提出come about 发生come across (偶然)遇见；发现come to 苏醒；总计；达到when it comes to...当谈到……时come to life活跃起来；苏醒过来(1)come to(oneself)苏醒过来come back to life苏醒过来；复活 (2)bring sth.(back) to life使……生动；使……恢复生机 live/lead a ... life过着……的生活comfort n ．舒适；安慰 vt.安慰(1)in comfort舒适地；放松地 be a comfort to对……是安慰 (2)comfort sb. for sth.因某事安慰某人 comfort sb. with sth.用某物安慰某人 (3)comfortable adj.安慰的；舒适的condition n. 状态; 环境; 健康状况; 条款;in good/poor condition状况很好(坏)；情况很好(坏) out of condition健康状况欠佳 on no condition一点也不；决不(放在句首时，用部分倒装语序) on condition that ...在……条件下；倘若consist of 由……组成 (无被动语态，无进行时）(1) ⎭⎬⎫be made up of be composed of 由……组成 (2)consist in ＝lie in 存在于；在于consist with 与……一致/相符consult vt.咨询；请教；商量；查询(1)consult sb.about sth.请教某人某事 consult with sb.和某人商量/与某人磋商(2)consult the dictionary 查字典refer to the dictionary 查字典contribute vi.& vt.捐献；贡献；捐助(1)contribute sth.to...把某物捐献给……contribute to 为……做出贡献；有助于；导致；为……撰稿(2)contribution n. 捐献；贡献；投稿make a contribution/contributions to 对……做出贡献convenience n．便利；方便；便利的事物；便利设施(1)for convenience为了方便起见at one's convenience 在某人方便的时候(2)convenient adj. 方便的；便利的It is convenient for sb. to do sth.某人方便做某事cut down 砍伐；减少cut in插话；让某人分享利润cut up 切碎；齐根切掉cut out 删除cut through 开辟cut away 砍掉；切掉cut off 切断；中止；隔绝；剥夺继承权Ddate back (to ...) 追溯到；始于date from追溯到；始于；起源于out of date 过时的up to date (with ...) 赶上(……的)潮流declare vt.宣布；声明；表明；宣称declare for/against声明赞成/反对declare war on/against 向……宣战declare ... (to be/as)．.. 宣布……是……declare that ... 宣告；宣称defend vt.保护；保卫；辩护(1)defend...from/against...保护……免受伤害defend oneself 为自己辩护；自卫(2)defence n.防御；保卫in defence of 为了保卫……(3)defender n.防御者depend on依靠；依赖(1)depend on sb. to do sth.依靠某人做某事depend on sb. for sth. 依靠某人供给某物depend on/upon it that ... 指望；对……深信不疑(2)That depends./It all depends. 视情况而定。
高中英语人教版必修1到选修8高频短语总结(全)
Book 1Unit 1Friendship高频短语1.add up合计2.calm down(使)平静下来;(使)镇定下来3.be concerned about关心;挂念4.go through经历;经受5.set down记下;放下;登记6. a series of一连串的;一系列;一套7.on purpose故意地8.at dusk在黄昏时刻9.face to face面对面地10.suffer from遭受;患病11.get/be tired of 对……厌烦12.pack sth up将(东西)装箱打包13.get along with与……相处;进展14.fall in love相爱;爱上15.join in 参加;加入Book 1Unit 2English around the world高频短语1.because of 由于;因为e up 走近;上来;提出3.at present现在;目前4.make use of 利用;使用5.such as例如……;像这种的6.paly a part in (在……中)扮演一个角色;参与(……)7.be based on以……为基础8.the number of ……的数量9.more than 超过;非常10.believe it or not信不信由你Book 1Unit 3Travel journal高频短语1.ever since自从;自……以后2.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢3.care about关心;忧虑;惦念4.change one’s mind改变主意5.make up one’s mind下决心;决定6.give in 投降;屈服;让步7.as usual照常8.at midnight在午夜9.put up 张贴;建造10.get sb. Interested in使某人对……感兴趣Book 1Unit 4Earthquakes1.right away立刻;马上2.think little/nothing of 以为……没什么了不起3.at an end 结束;终结4.in ruins严重受损;破败不堪5.dig out掘出;发现6. a (great) number of 许多;大量的7.be proud of/ take pride in因……而自豪8.judging from从……判断9.be trapped in 陷入……10.be buried in埋头于……Book 1Unit 5Nelson Mandela—a modern hero1.out of work失业2.as a matter of fact事实上3.blow up使充气;爆炸4.in trouble在危险、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境中5.turn to求助于;致力于6.lose heart丧气勇气或信心e to power当权;上台8.set up设立;建立9.be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)10.be willing to 愿意做某事Book 2Unit 1Cultural relics高频短语1.in search of 寻找2.belong to属于3.in return作为报答;回报4.serve ......as 充当;适合当……用5.at war处于交战状态6.less than少于7.take apart拆开8.think highly of 看重;器重9.look into 调查10.rather than而不是Book 2Unit 2The Olympic Games高频短语1.take part in 参加;参与2.stand for代表;象征;表示3.as well也;又;还4.one after another一个接一个地5.pick up拾起;捡起;用车接某人6.take the place of代替……7.play a role in 在……中起作用8.in charge主管;看管;负责9.apart from除了……外Book 2Unit 3Computers 高频短语1.from......on从……时起2.in a way在某种程度上3.with the help of在……的帮助下4.deal with处理;安排;对付5.watch over看守;监视pare........with把……与……相比较7.have sth. In common有共同之处8.share.....with与……分享……9.as a result结果10.make up弥补;编造;化妆;构成Book 2Unit 4Wildlife protection 高频短语1.die out灭亡;逐渐消失2.in peace和平地;和睦地;安详地3.in danger在危险中;垂危4.in relief如释重负;松了口气5.burst into laughter突然笑起来;大声笑了出来6.protect....from保护……不受……危害7.pay attention to注意e into being形成;产生9.according to按照;根据……所说10.so that结果;为了Book 2Unit 5Music高频短语1.dream of 梦见;梦想;设想2.to be honest说实话3.attach to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接4.in cash用现金5.play jokes on戏弄6.rely on依赖;依靠7.be/get familiar with熟悉;与……熟悉起来8.or so大约9.beak up打碎;分裂;解体10.in addition另外,也11.sort out分类12.above all最重要的是;首先Book 3Unit 1Festivals around the world 高频短语1.take place发生2.in memory of 纪念;追念3.dress up 穿上盛装;打扮;装饰4.play a trick on 搞恶作剧;诈骗;开玩笑5.look forward to 期望;期待;盼望6.day and night日夜;昼夜;整天7.turn up出现;到场8.keep one’s word守信用;履行诺言9.hold one’s breath屏息;屏气10.have fun with玩得开心11.set off出发;动身;使爆炸12.remind.....of使……想起……Book 3Unit 2Healthy eating高频短语1.lose weight体重减轻;减肥2.get away with受到从轻发落;(做坏事)不受惩罚3.tell a lie说谎4.win back赢回;重新获得5.earn one’s living谋生6.in debt欠债7.spy on暗中监视;侦查8.cut down削减9.put on weight增加体重10.glare at瞪着……Book 3Unit 3The Million Pound Bank Note 高频短语1.bring up抚养;培养;教育;提出2.stare at凝视;盯着看3.account for是……的原因;解释4.on the contrary与此相反;正相反5.go ahead前进;(用于祈使句)可以;往下说6.by accident偶然;无意中;不小心7. a large number of许多;大量8.take a chance冒险9.in rags衣衫褴褛10.as for关于;至于11.from the bottom of one’s heart发自内心Book 3Unit 4Astronomy:the science of the stars 高频短语1.in time 及时;终于2.get the hang of熟悉;掌握;理解3.give birth to 产生;分娩4.in one’s turn轮到某人5.prevent from阻止;制止6.cheer up感到高兴;感到振奋7.now that既然8.break out突发;爆发9.watch out for密切注意;当心;提防10.block out挡住(光线)Book 3Unit 5Canada—“The True North”高频短语1.rather than与其;不愿2.be surrounded by被……包围3.settle down定居;平静下来;专心于4.manage to do设法做5.catch sight of看见;瞥见6.have a gift for有……天赋7.in the distance在远处8.as far as远至Book 4Unit 1Women of achievement 高频短语1.move off离开;出发2.lead/live a.....life过着……的生活3.crowd....in(想法、问题等)涌上心头;涌入脑海4.look down/upon on蔑视;瞧不起5.refer to查阅;参考;谈到6.by chance碰巧;凑巧e across(偶然)遇见;碰见8.carry on继续;坚持9.devote oneself to doing sth献身于……;致力于……10.work out解决;锻炼身体Book 4Unit 2Working the land高频短语1.thanks to幸亏;由于;因为2.get rid of使……摆脱或除去3.be satisfied with对……感到满意4.would rather宁愿;宁可5.build up逐渐增强;建立;开发6.lead to导致;造成(后果)7.focus on集中(注意力、精力等)于8.be rich in 富含……的9.keep...free from/of使……免受(影响,伤害等);使……不含(有害物)Book 4Unit 3 A taste of English humour高频短语1.be/feel content with对……满足2.up to now直到现在3.badly off穷的;缺少的4.star in在……中担任主角;主演5.cut off切断;断绝6.pick out挑出;辨别出7.in particular尤其;特别8.convince sb of sth使某人相信某事9.pick up(偶然)习得;接收;好转10.react to对……做出反应;回应Book 4Unit 4Body language高频短语1.defend....against防御;保卫……以免受……2.on the contrary正相反3.at ease舒适;快活;自由自在4.turn one’s back to 背对5.as well as和……一样好;以及6.be likely to很可能……;有希望……7.in general总的来说;通常8.lose face丢脸9.as if好像10.put up举起;使升高;搭建;留宿Book 4Unit 5Theme parks高频短语1.be famous for以……而闻名2.be familiar with对……熟悉e true实现4.no wonder难怪;不足为奇5.have fun玩得高兴6.be modelled after根据……模仿;仿造7.face to face面对面8.get close to接近e to lifr活跃起来10.in advance提前Book 5Unit 1Great scientists 高频短语1.put forward提出2.draw a conclusion得出结论3.expose....to使显露;暴露4.link...to将……和……联系或连接起来5.讲得通；有意义make sense6.除.....之外apart from7.该为....受责备be strict with...8.应为.....承担责任be to blame forBook 5Unit 2The United Kingdom高频短语1.consist of由……组成2.divide....into把……分成3.break down(机器)损坏;破坏4.to one’s credit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下5.省去；遗漏；不考虑leave out6.挣脱；脱离break away (from)7.代替take the place of8.与.....一致be consistent with9.涉及；查阅；参考refer toBook 5Unit 3Life in the future 高频短语1.take up拿起;接受;开始;继续2.lose sight of看不见……3.catch sight of瞥见……4.speed up加速5.(快捷而悄声地)移动;溜进slide into6.. 打扫;横扫sweep up7. 恢复;完全复原be back on one’s feet8.立刻in no timeBook 5Unit 4Making the news 高频短语1.concentrate on集中;全神贯注于2.accuse...of因……指责或控告……3.depend on依靠;依赖4.渴望做某事be eager to do sth.5.在.....前面ahead of6.为了做某事so as to do sth.Book 5Unit 5First aid高频短语1.fall in生病2.in place在适当的位置;适当3. a number of 若干;许多4.make a difference起(重要)作用;有影响;区别对待5.over and over again反复;多次6.触电；电休克electric shock7.榨出；挤出squeeze out。
人教版高中英语必备短语必修一到选修八
高中英语必修1 add up 合计at present 目前；现在at dusk 在黄昏时刻as if 好像；仿佛as usual 照常at midnight 在午夜be fond of 喜欢= be keen on care about 关心；惦念；忧虑ever since 从那以后calm down 平静下来；镇定下来have got to 不得不；必须be concerned about 关心；挂念walk the dog 遛狗go through 经历；经受hide away 躲藏；隐藏set down 放下；记下；登记a series of 一系列；一套；一连串on purpose 故意in order to 为了face to face 面对面地according to 按照；依据get along / on with 与相处；进展fall in love 相爱；爱上join in 参加，加入play a role in在…中担任角色、起作用because of 因为，于come up 走近；上来such as 例如；像这种的play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与in…direction在…方向insist on 坚持change one ' s mind变主意give in 投降；屈服；让步at an end 结束；终结in ruins 废墟；成为废墟coal mine 煤矿a （great） number of 许多；大量的give out 分发；发出（气味、热）give off 发出（光）get / be tired of 对……厌烦lose heart 丧失勇气或信心；灰心in trouble 处于不幸中；在危险、痛苦中worry about 担心= be worried about out of work 失业Youth League 青年团as a matter of fact = in fact = actually 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸put…in prison把投入监狱come to power 当权；上台be sentenced to被判处…（徒刑）make use of 利用；使用必备短语make up one 'm s ind 下决心；决定pack sth up 将…… 打包suffer from 遭受；患病no Ion ger= not …any long不再set up 设立；建立turn to 求助于；致力于right away 马上必修2belong to 属于in search of 寻找in return 作为报答at war 处于交战状态think highly of 看重；器重take part in 参加；参与a set of 一组；一套as well as 也；又one after another 陆续地；一个接一个地in common 共有；共用in one ' s op in i依…看，据… 认为go by 走过；过去；顺道访问so…that如此…以致于deal with 处理；安排；对付human race 人类in a way 在某种程度上make up 弥补；补足；整理；化妆；编造after all 毕竟with the help of 在… 的帮助下watch over 看守；监视as a result 结果die out 灭亡；逐渐消失in peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地in dan ger （of ）在危险中；垂危out of danger 脱离危险protect…fron保护…不受…（危害）pay attention to 注意come into being 形成；产生be honest with 对……说老实话play jokes on 戏弄or so 大约break up 打碎；分裂；解体by chance 偶然；意外地sort out 分类；整理；编排stick to坚持take apart 拆开stand for 代表；象征；表示in charge （of）负责；主管；看管from …on从时起in relief 如释重负burst into laughter 突然大笑起来in addition 另外above all 首先；最重要attach…t认为有…意义；附上；连接dream of 梦见；梦想；设想rely on 依赖；依靠to be honest 实话说in cash 用现金；有现钱be / get familiar with 熟悉必修 3 take place 发生in memory of 纪念；追念dress up 盛装；打扮；装饰play a trick on 诈骗；开玩笑，愚弄look forward to 期待；期望；盼望day and night 日夜；昼夜；整天as though 好像have fun with sb. 玩得开心keep one ' s word信用；履行诺言hold one ' s bre屏th ft;屏气tired of对…厌倦、厌烦throw away 扔掉；丢弃get away with 被放过；不受惩罚tell lies= tell a lie 说谎get rid of 摆脱；除去；免除earn one ' s livi谋生in debt 欠债make a bet 打赌go ahead 前进；可以；往下说by accident 偶然；不小心account for 导致；做出解释to be honest 说实话in rags 衣衫褴褛even if 即使；尽管get into trouble 陷入困境；惹麻烦solar system 太阳系in time 及时；终于；总有一天prevent …from阻止;制止depend on 依靠；信赖；取决于cheer up 感到高兴；感到振奋now that 既然（引导从句）get the hang of 熟悉；掌握；理解have a gift for 对…… 有天赋figure out 合计为；计算出；解决；领会到；弄清楚as far as 远到；直到；至于；就……as for 关于；至于settle down 定居；平静下来；专心于manager to do 设法做catch sight of 看见；瞥见give birth to 产生；分娩account for 导致；作出解释stare at 盯着看；凝视in one ' s ti轮到某人block out 挡住（光线）break out 爆发；突发watch out 当心；密切注视rather than 与其；宁愿win … back 赢回cut down 削减；删节；砍倒before long 不久以后turn up 出现；露面bring up 抚养；培养；提出set off 出发；动身；使爆炸remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事lose weight 减肥put on weight 增加体重get away with 被放过take a chance 冒险in the distance 在远处必修4devote …to献身于；专心于look down upon/ on 蔑视；瞧不起care for 照顾；照看；喜爱deliver a baby 接生rid … of 摆脱；除去be satisfied with 对……感到满意leada …肝过.......... 的生活would rather 宁愿；宁可refer to 查阅；提到，谈到；指的是bump into碰撞；与…相撞；偶遇be content with 对…满足badly off 穷的；缺少的pick out 挑出；辨别出cut off 切断；断绝star in 担任主角；主演be likely to 很可能；有希望at ease 舒适；快活；自由自在come to life 活跃起来，苏醒过来come to oneself 苏醒过来get close to 接近get caught in 遇到；困住了；挂住be famous for 以…… 闻名lead to 导致；通向build up 逐渐增强；建立；开发focus on 集中于keep…free from/ of使… 免受up to now 直到现在no wonder 难怪in advance 提前be modelled after 模仿；效仿carry on 继续；坚持thanks to 幸亏；由于；因为in general 总的来说；通常lose face 丢脸turn one ' acskbto 背弃；背对move off 离开；启程；出发crowd in （想法/问题）涌上心头/脑海defend against 保卫…… 以免受必修5put forward 提出draw a conclusion 得出结论in addition也；另外link…tO各…和…连接起来apart from 除…之外；此夕卜be strict with对…… 严格的lead to 通向；导致make sense有意义；讲得通point of view态度；观点；看法consist of 由……组成divide …into把 ... 分成take the place of 代替break down 损坏；破坏；崩溃；垮掉remind … of 使…回想起或意识到lose sight of 不再看见catch sight of 瞥见sweep up 打扫；横扫speed up 加速assist in 帮助；援助；协助space age ncy 宇航局concentrate on 集中；全神贯注accuse sb of sth 因sth 指责/控告sb so as to 为了（不在句首）defend against 防卫以免于first aid 急救fall ill 生病electric shock 触电；电休克squeeze out 榨出；挤出over and over against 反复；多次in place 在适当的位置；适当 a number of 若干；许多put one ' s han ds找n到expose … to （使）暴露/面临be strict with sb in sth 对…严格break away （from）挣脱；逃离；脱离to one ' s ere 值得赞扬；为…带来荣誉leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑be back on one ' sfe复；完全复原take up 拿起；接受；开始；占用；从事slide into 移动；溜进depend on依靠；依赖ahead of 在…… 前面take the place of 代替make a difference （to）有影响；起作用选修 6 focus on 集中 a great deal 大量in the flesh 活着的；本人take it easy 轻松；不紧张；从容rut out of用完be made up of 由……构成= consist of due to 由于addicted to 对… 有瘾accustomed to 习惯于… decide on 对…作出决定in spite of 不管；不顾feel like doing 想要做take risks= take a risk 冒险at risk 处于危险之中get into 陷入；染上stand for 代表；支持compare to 和…… 比起来compare…with与.... 比较come about 发生;造成quantities of 大量的result in 导致result from 由于build up 逐步建立；增进keep on 继续on the whole 基本上，大体上make a difference 有关系；有影响put up with 忍受；容忍so long as 只要and so on 等等burn to the ground 全部焚毁make one' s wa前往make an effort 努力glance through 匆匆看一眼vary from …tc由…至卩…不等go up 上升；上涨；增长；升起subscribe to 订购；同意；赞成even if 即使be opposed to 反对appeal to （对某人）有吸引力let out 发出；放走on （the） one hand … on the other （hand）一方面，（可是）；另一方面by coincidence 巧合地in particular 尤其；特别try out 测试；试验on behalf of代表…一方；作为…的代言人选修7in other words 换句话说be anno yed with sb 对…生气all in all 总而言之make fun of 取笑all the best （祝你）一切顺利in particular 特别test out 考验a pile of 一堆，一叠ring up 打电话给turn around 转向；回转leave … alone不管；不顾Master ' s degre硕士学位set aside将…放在一边；为…节省、保留（钱、时间）ahead of 在……前面help … out 帮助be/ become aware of 对…知道、明白；意识到upside-down 上下颠倒be scared to death 吓死了be dying to do/ for sth 渴望be releva nt to 与 ........... 有关stick out 伸出；罢工adjust to 调整；适应dry out （浸水后）干透；使戒酒、毒dry up （河、井）干涸in need 在危急中；在困难中as far as one is concernec就…而言feel at home 感觉自在travel agent 旅行代办人in all 一共；总计cut out 切去；省略；停止out of breath 上气不接下气sit about 闲坐着in many ways 在很多方面never mind 不必担心，不要紧meet with 遇到；经历；会晤day in and day out 日复一日out of the question 不可能的；不值得讨论的hear from 接到…… 的来信adapt to 适合fit in 相适应；相融合be occupied with 忙于做选修8by means of 用…方法with this method 用这种方法in this way 用这种方法the Pacific Islands 太平洋群岛make a life 谋生，习惯于新的生活、工作It occurs to sb to do sth 某人想到做某事team up with sb 与某人合作、工作team up on sth 在… 方面合作mark out 划出、标出…界线take in 包括；吸收；接待；理解；欺骗a great many + n.= a great many of the +n. 大量；许多cast down 使沮丧in favour of 赞成；支持be bound to do 一定；注定要，肯定会from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生pay off 取得成功；偿清；得到好结果call up 给…打电话now and then 偶尔；有时in case （以防）万一beaten track 常规；惯例；被踩出来的路dive into 一心投入；迅速把手伸入set out to do 开始做in truth 的确；事实上hang on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障；坏了get through 设法联系上；做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话in disguise 伪装的pass on eself off as sb 冒充某人make one's acquaintance = make acquaintance of sb 结识某人，与某人相见on first acquaintance 初次见面时in amazement 惊愕地in terms of 根据；按照；就…来说show sb in 带某人进来show sb out 带某人出去show sb around 带某人四处参观take away 带走；取走once again = once more = one more time 再一次in need of 需要fade out 逐渐模糊regardless oflook ahead 向前看；为将来做打算be under arrest 被逮捕be patient with 对…有耐心be skilful at / in 在… 有技巧live on 继续存在/生存keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统）strike …in to one '妙ea刻骨铭心in vain 白费力气；枉费心机set about 开始；着手date back 追溯到fed up with 饱受；厌烦；受够了at most 至多；最多cut up 切碎generally speaking 一般来说back to back 背靠背apply for 申请cast down 沮丧；不愉快in good/ poor condition 状况很好（坏）the。
(完整word版)人教版高中英语必修一至选修八短语等归纳,文档
人教版高中英语必修一 -----选修8短语必修一Unit 1 Friendship1) be good to对 .友好2)add up 共计3)get sth done 使被做4)calm down 镇定下来5) have got to不得不6)be concerned about 关心；惦念7)make a list of列出8)share sth with sb和某人分享某物9)go through 经历；仔细检查10)hide away 暗藏；隐蔽11)set down 放下；记下12) a series of 一系列；一套13)be crazy about 对着迷14)on purpose 成心15)in order to/ so as to 为了16)face to face 当面地17)according to 依照；依照所说18)get along with 与相处19)pack up 整理，打理行装20)have trouble with sb/sth 同某人闹建议；做有困难21) fall in love相爱22)try out 试验；试用23)join in 参加〔活动〕24)communicate with sb 和交留25)look to sth 注意，留神某事26)cheat sb (out) of sth 欺诈某人某物27)have the/a habit of doing sth 有做的习惯28)be ignorant of无知的Unit2 English around the world1)in ways 在方面2)be different from 与不相同3) play a role/ part (in)在中起作用;扮演一个角色；参加4)play an important role/part 在 ..中起重要作用5)because of 由于；由于6)such as 比方7)come up (vi) 走进；上来；发生；被谈论8)come up with 提出 e 9)at the end of 在末期10)even if/ though 即使11)be based on 在 ...基础上12)close to 距离近13) make (good/ full) use of〔好好/充足〕利用14)change into 把变成15)the same as 与相同的16)at present 目前17)as a rule 平常；照例18)be present at 在席；出席19)carry out a rule 履行规那么20)be absent from 缺席21)provide sth to sb / provide sb with sth给某人供给某物22)at sb ’ s request应某人的要求23)have a command of 掌握24)give commands 命令25) request that(should)+v原形26)in one direction 朝一个方向27)as we know 正如我们所知Unit3 Travel Journal1)dream of/ about doing sth 梦想做某事2)graduate from 从毕业3)persuade sb not to do sth= persuade sbout of doing sth 说服某人不做某事4)get sb interested in 使某人对感兴趣5)insist on (one ’ s) sth/ doing必然sth要；坚持要6)the best way of doing sth/ the best wayto do sth 干某事的最好方法7)attitude to/ toward(s) 对态度8)care about 忧虑，关心 care for 喜欢，照料9)change one ’ s mind改变想法10) to my mind = in my opinion我的看法11)make up one ’ s mind to do信心干某事12)give in (to) 投诚；信服；退步13)give in (vt) 上交14)give up doing sth 放弃15)as usual 像平常相同16)sth be familiar to sb 某事为某人所熟悉17)sb be familiar with sth 某人熟悉某事18)can ’ t wait/ can hardly wait to do sth 迫不及待想干某事19)for one thing for another〔用来引出某事的原因〕一那么二那么20)take one ’breaths away 使某人大吃一惊Unit4 Earthquakes1)have time to do 有时间做某事2)happen to do 碰巧做某事3)shake hands with sb 握手4)burst into tears/ laughter5)burst out crying/laughing6)突然哭 /笑起来7)in ruins 成为废墟8)blow away 吹走、刮走9)fall down 倒塌10)be pleased to do 愿意做某事11)make/ give a speech 公布演说12)依照来判断13)dig out 挖掘14) a great/ large number of =a greatmany/good 大量的15)be trapped in/ under 陷入/ 陷在下面16)have sb do sth= make sb do sth= let sbdo sth 让某人做某事17)come to an end (vi) = put/ bring sth toan end = put/ bring an end to sth 结束某事18)be proud of / take pride in 以而自豪19)invite sb to do sth 邀请某人做某事20)think little of对谈论低21)think highly of对谈论高22)seventy-five percent23)give out 发出〔气味等〕；发散；耗尽24)give away 赠予；泄露25)agree on sth 完成一致建议Unit51)lose heart 丧失勇气2)be worried about 担忧3)be sentenced to 被判处4) be out of work = lose one失’业s job5)be equal to 相等的，相同的6)as a matter of fact = in fact = actually事实上7)blow up 充气，爆炸8)set up 成立，创立；设置，竖起9)send up 发射，使上涨10) set about 着手做某事 (set about doingsth)11)go up 上涨，增添；被兴建12)set off 出发，出发13)set out 摆设，摆出；开始〔 set out to dosth〕14) be active in = take an active part in积极参加，在爽朗15)keep sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事16)die from 死于〔外因〕17)die of 死于〔内因如：饥饿，寒冷，疾病等〕18)put sb in prison= throw sb into prison=send sb to prison 把投入牢狱19)advise sb to do sth 建议某人做某事20) advice 不能数 a piece of advice21)fight for 为争取而斗争22)fight against 为反对而斗争23)fight with 同并肩作战 / 同斗争24)have problems/ difficulty/ trouble withsth 做某事有困难25)work out 算出26) be willing to do sth乐于做某事27)realize one ’ s dream of实现的梦想28)break the law 违反罪律29)come to power 当权，登台必修二Unit1 Cultural relics1)in search of = in the search for 搜寻2)decorate sth with 用装饰3)decorate for 为装饰4)belong to 属于5)in return for 作为回报，作为报答〔原因〕6)no doubt 无疑地，很可能7)without (a) doubt 无疑地8)beyond doubt 毫无疑问 (常作插入语 )9)in doubt 感觉思疑的10)be worth doing sth 值得做某事11)take apart 翻开12)apart from 除了之外都，除去13)in evidence 明显的，不问可知的14)at the entrance to 去的入口15)in the fancy style 流行式样16)at war 处于开战状态17)cultural relics 文化遗产18)develop an interest in 培养对的兴趣19)be used to do sth 被用来做某事20) in fact =as matter of fact事实上21)agree with sb 赞成某人的看法22)rather than 而不是23)to one’s surprise 令某人感觉吃惊Unit2 The Olympic Game1)compete with/ against 与进行竞争2)compete for 为而竞争3)take part in 参加，参加〔 +活动〕4)stand for 代表，象征，表示5)stand out 突出，惹眼6)on a regular basis 有规律地7)admit (to) doing 成认做某事8)admit sb/sth to be 成认某人 /某事是9)be admitted as 作为被接受10)be admitted to/into 获准进入11) replace B with/by A用A代替B12)replace sb/sth 代替13)= take the place of sb/sth14)= take one’s place15)charge (sb) some money for sth 为某事(向某人 )要价16)take charge of 负责17)free of charge 免费18)in charge of 主管19) in the charge of 在某人的主管之下=in one ’s charge=under one’s charge20)bargain with sb about/over sth 和某人讨价还价21)make/reach a bargain with sb 与某人完成协22)one after another 陆续地，一个接一个地23)difference between and 和之间的差异24)find out about 发现，查明，弄清25)used to do sth 过去常常做某事26)be/get used to doing 习惯于做某事27)reach the standard 抵达标准28)change one’s mind 改变想法29)ask sb for help 向某人求助30)promise sb to do 赞成 (某人 ) 做31)pick up 拾起，捡起32)be allowed to do sth 被赞成做某事33)be build for 被建筑 (立 )34)take responsibility for 为负责35)on purpose 成心Unit3 Computer1)from now/today/then/that time on 自现在起 /今天 /那时 / 那时起2)go by 经过，依照，作为指南3)(time) go by ( 岁月 )流逝4)go through 受到5)as a result 结果，因此6)as a result of 作为的结果7)without result 毫无结果8) result from = lie in因引起9)achieve one’s goal 实现某人的目标10)set a goal 设定一个目标11)personally speaking 就个人而言12) in a way = in one way在某种程度上13)in no way 一点也不，决不14)in the/one’s way 挡道的，阻截人的15)all the way 素来，重新至尾16)on the/one’s way 凑近，在进行中，在路上17)by the way 顺便说18)in this way 用这种方式19)in any way 在任何方面20)lead the way 领路，领路21)lose one’s way 迷路22)make one’s way 前往，去23)arise from/out of sth 因某事物而产生24)deal with 办理，安排，与做买卖25)watch out 小心，留神26)in one’s opinion 以某人的看法27)with the help of 在的帮助下28)traffic signals 交通信号灯29)be filled with 充满，填满30)have sth in common with 与有共同之处31)to one’s advantage 对某人有利32)consider sb as/to be 考虑做为33)consider doing sth 考虑做某事34) as time went by 随着时间的推移 = withtime going by35)help sb with sth 在某方面帮助某人36)provide sb with sth 把某物供给给某人37)play against 抗衡Unit4 Wildlife protection1)decrease from to 从减少到2)decrease to 减少到3)decrease by + % 减少了百分之4)die out 消亡5)die of/from 因而死 (内因 of，外因 from)6)die away (声音，风等 )逐渐消逝，暂停7)in danger (of) 在危险中8)out of danger 出险9)burst into laughter =burst out laughing10)protect from保护不受(危害)11)protect sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事12)protect from/against 防范13)stop sb from doing sth 阻拦某人做某事14)have an effect on 对产生影响15)come into effect 开始奏效16)succeed in doing sth 成功地做某事17)out of employ 失业18)employ oneself in 忙于，从事19)do harm to 对有害20)according to 依照，视而定21)long before 早在从前许久22)before long 不久今后23)come into being 产生，出生，成立= come into existence = come into force24)bring into being 使生产，使形成25)come into power 开始执政，登台26)come into effect 奏效27)come into fashion 开始流行28)be sure of 确信，保证29)be/feel sure about 对有掌握30)make sure of 保证，确定31)make sure (that)确实，证明32)in relief 如释重任33)pay attention to 注意34)show mercy to 对表示怜悯35)long to do sth 希望做某事36)run after 追赶37)improve the environment 改进环境Unit5 Music1)live a happy life 过着幸福的生活2)breathe a deep breath 深深地吸了一口气3)dream of/about 梦想，向往，希望4)earn a living 生活5)earn one’s living (by) ( 靠 ) 生活6)in cash 用现金7)in surprise/in peace 吃惊地 / 宁静地8)in order/in harmony 有序地 /友好地9)play jokes/tricks on 开玩笑，愚弄10)rely on/upon sth/sb 相信某事 /依赖某人11) be/get familiar to/with熟悉，与熟悉起来12)break up 分手，解散，破裂13)break out 突然发生，爆发14)break into 突然闯进15)break down 打破16)break through 打破，强行穿过17)break away from 走开18)sort out 优选出，分清，整理19)be confident of/about/in 对有信心 t20)have confidence in对有信心21)enjoy success 享受成功22)enjoy oneself 过得快乐23)enjoy + doing sth 喜欢做某事24)above all 最重要的是，特别是25)after all 毕竟，终归，终归26)in all 总合，总计27) first of all第一28)to be honest =to be frank 爽快的说29)to be sure/to be short 无疑地 /简言之30) to sum up/to tell the truth概括地说/说实话31)attach to 使与相。
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1.be concerned ______be concerned ______2.go _________3.set downset asideSet offSet outSet about4.a series or5.___ purpose/___design6.______ dusk7.Suffer_____8.Recover_____9.Get/be tired ______Be bored _______Be fed up _______10.get along ________11.Fall in love _______12.Be grateful _____ sb. ______ sth13.Because _______14.Be based _______15.______ present16.Make use _______17.Such _____/_______18.____ one’s request19.Play a part ______20.Prefer ....____ ....Have a preference _____21.be fond ______22.Care ____Care ____23._____ detail24.Give inGive upGive outGive awayGive off25._____ usual26.Burst _____ sthBurst _____ doing27.at _____ endCome to _____ end____ the end_____ the end ofEnd up doing28._____ ruins29.Be buried in doing30.Dig out31.A great number ofThe number of32.do/cause damage _____33.Congratulations _____ sb. _____ sth.34.Judge _____35.Devote....____ ....36.Out_____ work37.As ____ matter of fact38.Be equal _______39.____ trouble40.Be willing to do41.Turn_____ sb. For sth.42.Lose heart43.Escape doinge _____ power45.Reward sb.with sth.46.Be sentenced to47.In one’s opinion48.Search ____ sb./sth.In search_______49.be amazed _________ one’s amazement50.belong ______51.____ return (____ sth)52.In turn53.Be _____ war54.Less than55.______ doubt56.Be worth_______(do)57.Take apart58.Think highly ______59.Take part in60.Stand_____61._____ a regular basis62.Admit doingBe admitted into/to63.as well/as well as64.Take responsibility ______Be responsible _______65.replace sth ____ sth.66.Charge sb. _____ sth.Charge sb. _____ sth.In charge _______67.one after another68.Deserve to do69.From now/then_____70._____ reality71.As _____ resultResult ______Result ______72._____ total_____ total of73.in a wayOn the wayIn the way74._____ the help of75.Deal _____76.Watch over77.Die outDie downBe dying for78.____ peace79._____ danger of80._____ relief81.Have mercy ______At the mercy of82._____ sure/certain83.Protect.... ____....84.Pay attention to doing85.Appreciate doing86.Succeed in doing87.Do harm toBe harmful/harmless toe ______ being/existence89.According ______90.Dream _______91.____ the form of92.Earn a living93._____ cash94.Play jokes _____95.Rely ______96.Be familiar _____Be familiar _____97.break upBreak outBreak downBreak inBreak into98.____ addition_____99.Sort out100.______ brief101.Above allAfter allAll in allIn all102.respond _____ sb./sth103.Take place104.Have origins _____105.______ memory of/to the memory of 106.Have belief/ trust/ confidence/faith_____107.Dress up108.Play a trick _____109.Be independent _____110.Admire sb _____ sth111.Look forward ____ doing112.Day and night113.Have fun withHave fun doing114.without permission115.Turn upTurn downTurn into116.keep one’s word117.Hold one’s breath118.Apologize ____ sb. ____ sth119.Remind sb. ____ sth.120.Forgive sb. For sth.121.Be ____ a diet122.Lose weightPut on weight123.out of curiosity124.Get away _____125.Tell a lie126.Win .... back127.Be ___ debt128.Limit.... _____....129.Cut down130.Before long131.Bring up132.Permit sb to doPermit doing133.____ accident/chance 134.Stare _____135._____ the spotSpot sb doing136._____ account ofAccount ____Take sth ______ account 137.be contrary __________ the contrary 138.take a chance139._____ a rude manner 140._____ rags141.As for142._____ theoryy eggs144.Give birth to145.In one’s turn146.Prevent ....(from)doing 147.Block out148.Crash into149.Cheer up150.Now that151.Watch out152.Rather thanOther than153.take measures154.Manage to do155.Catch sight ______ 156.Have a gift ______ 157._____ the distance 158._____ dawn159.Be pleased _____160.Be terrified _____161.Leave an impression_____ 162.Specialize ______163.Move off164.Show respect ______ 165.Crowd in166.Look down upon167.Refer _____e _____/run _____ 169.Be delivered ______ 170.Carry on171.Thanks to172.Rid ...___....Get rid ____173.be satisfied ______ 174.Be equipped ______ 175.Regret doing176.Build up177.Lead to doing178.Focus_____179.Keep.... free _____ 180.In summary181.Up to now182.Be content ______ 183.Badly off184.Pick out185.Cut off186.Convince ...___ .... 187.Star ____188._____ particularBe particular ____ 189.____ that occasion 190.React ______191.An approach _____ 192.In defense ofDefend ______ 193.major_____194.Be likely to do195._____ general196.____ ease/_____ ease 197.Lose face198.Turn one’s back to 199.Be famous _____ 200.At length201.Be modelled after 202.____ advance203.Get close _____ e to life205.Put forwarde to a conclusionDraw a conclusion 207.be exposed ______208.Be absorbed in doing209.Sb. be to blame210.Link... ____ ....211.Contribute... ____.....212.Apart from213.Be strict ____214.Make sense215.Consist _______216.Divide _____217.Leave out218.Arrange ____ sb. To do219.Take delight ______220.Take up221.Assist sb. ____ doing222.Require sb. To do223.In a good/bad mood224.Concentrate_____225.Accuse ....____....226.Deny doing227.Be eager ____ sth/be eager to do 228.Approve ____ doing229.Fall ill230.In place231.Present sb. ____ sthPresent sth_____ sb232.be aimed _____233.Be typical ______234.Be in possession ofBe in the possession of235._____ coincidence236.A great deal of237.At first attempt238.On the other hand239.Figure _____240.Be allergic _____241.____ the flesh242.Appeal _____243.Run out of244.Be made up of245.Transform... _____....246.Exchange....____ ....In exchange ____247.try out ____248.Let out 249.Due to250.Be accustomed to doing 251.Have an effect_____ 252.Decide _____253.Be ashamed ______ 254.____ spite of255.Get ____256.____ riske about258.____ random259.Subscribe _____260.Be opposed _____ 261.As ____ consequence 262.____ the whole263.____ average264.On behalf _____265.Advocate doing266.Put up _____267.Under the circumstances 268.Burn to the ground 269.Make one’s way270.Be anxious ______ 271.Be conscious ______ 272.Vary from.... to.... 273.Be beneficial _____ 274.Adapt _____275.Out of breath276.Sit around277.In many ways278.Make fun of279.Have access _____ 280.Meet ______281.A desire ____ sth. 282.Desire to do283.____ favor of284.Be bound to285.Reflect _____286.Hear _____287.The other day288.Adjust _____289.Participate______ 290.______ need291.Be occupied_____ 292.Day in and day out293.Be abundant _____294.Out of question/out of the question 295.Live on296.By means of297.The majority of298.Make a life习惯于新的生活方式299.It occurred ____ sb. That300.Team up with301.Take in302.Apply forApply to303.a great/ good many304.Pay off305.Cast down 沮丧，不愉快306.Object____307.Strike.... into one’s heart308.From time to time309.Bring back to life310.____ vain311.____ good/bad condition312.Now and then313.Dive into314.Out of order315.Get through316.Make one’s acquaintance317.In terms of318.Show...in 带....进来319.Fade out320.Regardless _____321.Date back to。