选修八短语
人教版英语选修八重点词组短语
人教版英语选修八重点词组短语Unit 1 A land of diversity1.by means of 用……方法；借助……2.in addition 而且3.declare war on ……向……宣战4.take in 包括；吸收5.a great/good many 许多，很多6.at various times 在不同时代7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等；谋生8. keep up 保持；继续9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏……10.team up with 与……合作或一起工作11.mark out 划线；标出……界线12. It occurs to sb that （某人）想到13. live on 继续存在，继续生存；以......为食14.elect sb to be 选举某人做15.a large percentage of 大部分16. back to back 背靠背17.hire a boat by the hour 按小时雇船18. apply for 申请19.have a good grasp of 彻底理解20.by all means 当然可以21.by means of 用某办法，借助于某物22.by no means/not by any means 决不；并没有23.by this means 用这种方法24.mean to do sth 打算做某事25.mean doing sth 意味着……Unit 2 Cloning1. (sb. be) cast down (by) 使沮丧2. object to sth./sb. 不赞成，反对object to doing sth. 反对某人干某事have no objection to sb. doing sth. 不反对某人干某事3. in favor of 赞成，同意，支持，看中，选中in sb.'s favor 对某人有利的（地）do sb. a favor 帮某人忙4. (be) bound to (do) 一定，注定（做）...5. from time to time 不时，偶尔6. bring back to life 使复生7. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功，奏效，偿清，付清pay a visit to 拜访，访问pay attention to 注意pay for 为...付款，为...付出代价8. have an impact on 对...有影响9. pass on …to 将......传给......10. take turns to do sth. 轮流干某事11. experiment with 进行...的试验12. give birth to 生，使诞生13. look back on 回顾14. differ from 不同于，和...不同，和...意见不一致differ in 在...方面不同differ with 与某人意见不同be different from 与...不同，有区别make a difference 产生差别，起重要作用make no difference 不起作用tell the difference between A and B 分辨出A与B的不同，区分A与B15. undertake sth 承担某事16. forbid sth./doing sth 禁止某事/干某事forbid sb. to do sth 不准某人干某事forbid sb.from doing sth 禁止某人干某事17. bother sb. with/about sth.为某事打扰或烦扰某人18. resist doing sth. 反对做某事resist the temptation 抵抗诱惑19. be bound to do/be 一定，注定20. find sb./sth. done/doing 发现某人/某物怎么样Unit 3 Inventors and inventions1. now and then 偶尔；有时2. get rid of 除去；除掉3. set about doing 开始；着手4. in case （以防）万一；假使5. set out to do 开始（做）6. be aware of 意识到7. in truth 的确；事实上8. out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障9. get through 接通电话；做完；通过；到达10. ring back 回复电话11. call up 给……打电话12. dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入13. hang on / hold on 不挂断；紧紧握住；稍等14. ring off 挂断电话15. out of order 次序颠倒18. ring off/ hang up 挂断电话19. distinguish…from 把......与......加以区分20. stainless steel 不锈钢21. cube meter 立方米22. be convenient to sb 对某人方便23. in expectation of 在预料中24. seize sb by 抓住某人某处25. on file 存档26. a freezing morning 寒冷的早晨27. can't bear doing/ to do 不能忍受28. Lantern Festival 元宵节29. associate with 把...和...联系30. be competent in 在...能胜任Unit 4 Pygmalion1. hold up 举起；阻搁；阻挡2. make one's acquaintance 结识；与…相见3. in amazement 惊愕地4. in term of …就……来说；从……角度5. show …in 带或领……进来6. the other day 几天前7. take away 带走；取走8. once more 再一次9. in need of…需要……10. take…for 认为…是…；误以为11. take down 写下；记下12. pass…off as…某人)冒充……13. fade out (声音，画面)逐渐模糊，渐淡14. generally speaking 一般说来15. hesitate at sth / about doing/ to do 对做 ......犹豫不决16. in disguise 伪装，假扮17. be classified into 被分成18. betray to 背叛，泄漏19. condemn sb for sth 因…...谴责某人20. a handful of money 一把钱21. make a fortune 发财22. be superior to 比…优秀23.rob sb of sth 抢某人的东西24.reach a compromise on sth 就...达成妥协Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors1.have no alternative but to do sth. 别无选择只好做某事2. regardless of 不管；不顾3. keep out…阻止…进入4. cut up 切碎5. look ahead 向前看；为未来打算6. pronounced French accent 明显的法国口音7. be fed up with=be tired of 受够了，厌烦8. arrest one's attention 吸引某人注意力9. arrest sb for sth 因…而逮捕某人10. date back to\from 追溯到11. show sb around 带领某人参观12. an amount of 大量13. look ahead 向前看14.go ahead 前进，干吧，说吧15. at most 至多，最多16. three centimeters long 三厘米长17.assume that=assuming=on the assumption that 假设，假定18.ahead of time/schedule=in advance 提前19. up to date 现代，最新20. out of date 过时，陈旧。
高二英语 人教版选修8 Unit 4 Pygmalion 重点短语句型和语法
Book 8 Unit 4 学习笔记（原创笔记，请同学们在笔记本上抄好笔记，开学检查）必背句型1：1. A man is hiding from the rain l istening to people’s language and watching their reactions. (listeningto…和watching…并列的现在分词作伴随状语。
现在分词在句中作状语时，往往表示一个与谓语动词同时或几乎同时发生的主动行为)类似句型：While watching, he makes notes.他一边观察一边记录。
仿写：He ran out of the house in a hurry, leaving the door unlocked. 他匆忙间跑出房子，没锁门。
2.Now once taught by me, she’d become an upper class lady ...(once taught为省略句，when /while/ until/as/as if/if/once/even if/although/though等从属连词引导状语从句时，如果主从句的主语一致或从句的主语为无意义的it，并且从句谓语动词含有be动词，可以省略从句的主语和be动词。
)类似句型：But, sir, (proudly) once educated to speak properly, that girl could pass herself off in three months as a duchess at an ambassador’s garden party.一旦有人教她说话得体，三个月后，她就可以冒充公爵夫人出席大使举办的花园聚会了。
仿写：Unless invited,I won’t go to her birthday party.除非邀请我，否则我不会去她的生日晚会。
3.But they betray themselves every time they open their mouths. (every time引导时间状语从句，类似的名词性引导词有each/(the) next time/the first time/the last time/the moment/ the instant/ the second/the minute…)仿写：Every time you say to yourself you will play with the cellphone just for 10 minutes, you will be certain to find you want to repeat it one more time. 每次你对自己说你只玩十分钟的手机时，你一定会发现你会还想再玩一次。
(完整版)高中英语选修8词汇表(人教版)
选修8Unit 1illustrate ['iləstreɪt] vt. 说明；阐明distinct [dɪ'stɪŋkt] adj. 清晰的；明显的distinction [dɪ'stɪŋkʃən] n. 差别；卓著immigrant ['ɪmɪɡrənt] n.移民live on 继续存在；继续生存strait [stret] n. 海峡means [minz] n. 手段；方法by means of … 用……办法；借助……prehistoric [,prihɪ'stɔrɪk] adj. 史前的majority [mə'dʒɔrəti] n. 大多数；大半ministry ['mɪnɪstri] n. （政府的）部；（全体）牧师；牧师的职责adventurer [əd'vɛntʃərɚ] n. 冒险家make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等despite [dɪ'spaɪt] prep. 尽管；不管hardship ['hɑrdʃɪp] n. 苦难；困苦elect [ɪ'lɛkt] vt. 选举federal ['fɛdərəl] adj. 联邦制的rail [rel] n. 铁路；扶手；（护栏的）横条percentage [pɚ'sɛntɪdʒ] n. 百分比keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭（风俗、传统boom [bʊm] n. （人口、贸易的）繁荣vi. 处于经济迅速发展时期aircraft ['ɛr'kræft] n. 飞行器；飞机immigrate ['ɪmɪɡret] vi. 移入immigration [,ɪmɪ'ɡreʃən] n. 移民racial ['reʃl] adj. 人种的；种族的crossing ['krɔsɪŋ] n. 十字路口vice [vaɪs] n. & adj. 代理；副职pole [pol] n. 地极；电极；磁极applicant ['æplɪkənt] n. 申请人customs ['kʌstəmz] n. 海关；关税socialist ['soʃəlɪst] n. 社会主义者socialism ['soʃəlɪzəm] n. 社会主义occur [ə'kɝ] vi. 发生cattle ['kætl] n. 牛（总称）indicate ['ɪndɪket] vt. 表明；暗示back to back 背靠背luggage ['lʌɡɪdʒ] n. 行李（<美>baggage）shave [ʃev] vt. & vi. 刮；剃cable ['kebl] n. 缆绳；绳索；电缆cable car 缆车；（美）有轨缆车tram [træm] n. （有轨）电车apparent [ə'pærənt] adj. 显而易见的apparently [ə'pærəntli] adv. 显然地brake [brek] n&v. 闸；刹车conductor [kən'dʌktɚ] n.售票员;指挥slip [slɪp] vi&n. 滑动bakery ['bekəri] n. 面包房；面包厂ferry ['fɛri] n. 渡船；渡口vt. 摆渡team up with 与……合作或一起工作hire ['haɪə] vt. & n. 租用；雇用fascinating ['fæsɪnetɪŋ] adj. 迷人的mark out 画线；标出……界线seagull ['siɡʌl] n. 海鸥take in 包括；吸收angle ['æŋg(ə)l] n. 角；角度a great/good many 许多；很多apply for 申请；请示得到nowhere ['nəʊhweə] adv. 无处；到处都无miserable ['mɪz(ə)rəb(ə)l] adj. 悲惨的punishment ['pʌnɪʃm(ə)nt] n. 处罚；惩罚justice ['dʒʌstɪs] n. 公正；公平mourn [mɔːn] vt. & vi. 哀悼；悼念civil ['sɪv(ə)l] adj. 公民的authority [ɔː'θɒrɪtɪ] n. 权威；当局reform [rɪ'fɔːm] v. & n. 改革grasp [grɑːsp] vt. & n. 抓住；掌握；领会thoughtful ['θɔːtfʊl] adj. 体贴的；深思的thankful ['θæŋkfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 感激的insert [ɪn'sɜːt] vt. 插入；嵌入Unit 2differ ['dɪfə] vi. 不同；相异exact [ɪg'zækt; eg-] adj. 精确的；准确的△ identical [aɪ'dentɪk(ə)l] adj. 一模一样的commercial [kə'mɜːʃ(ə)l] adj. 商业的straightforward [streɪt'fɔːwəd] adj. 简单的；直接的；坦率的△ complicated ['kɒmplɪkeɪtɪd] adj. 复杂的undertake [ʌndə'teɪk]vt.着手；从事；承担pay off 得到好结果；取得成功；偿清breakthrough ['breɪkθruː] n. 突破procedure [prə'siːdʒə] n. 程序；步骤△ nucleus ['njuːklɪəs] n. 原子核；中心△ embryo ['embrɪəʊ] n. 胚；胚胎carrier ['kærɪə] n. 携带者；运输工具cast [kɑːst] vt. 扔；投；掷cast down 沮丧；不愉快altogether [ɔːltə'geðə; ɒl-] adv. 总共arbitrary ['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ] adj. 任意的△ fate [feɪt] n. 命运；天命correction [kə'rekʃ(ə)n] n. 改正；纠正object ['ɒbdʒɪkt; -dʒekt] vi. 反对；不赞成objection [əb'dʒekʃ(ə)n] n. 不赞成；反对△ impact ['ɪmpækt] n. 巨大的影响medium ['miːdɪəm] n. (pl media) 媒介;手段the media 大众传播媒体obtain [əb'teɪn] vt. 获得；赢得attain [ə'teɪn] vt. 获得；到达moral ['mɒr(ə)l] adj. 道德的；伦理的conservative [kən'sɜːvətɪv] adj. 保守的forbid [fə'bɪd] vt. 禁止；不准accumulate [ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt] vt. 积累in favour of 赞成；支持side road 旁路；支线；岔道constitution [kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n] n. 宪法compulsory [kəm'pʌls(ə)rɪ] adj. 必须做的；义务的；强迫的；强制的opera ['ɒp(ə)rə] n. 歌剧；歌剧团；歌剧院chorus ['kɔːrəs] n. 合唱；合唱队loaf [ləʊf] n. 一条（面包）flour ['flaʊə] n. 面粉owe [əʊ] vt. 欠（账）；归功于……shortly ['ʃɔːtlɪ] adv. 立刻；不久retire [rɪ'taɪə] vi. 退休；离开bother ['bɒðə] vt. 打扰vi. 操心n. 烦扰(be) bound to (do) …一定或注定（做）…assumption [ə'sʌm(p)ʃ(ə)n] n. 假定；设想regulation [regjʊ'leɪʃ(ə)n] n. 规则；规章△ nonsense ['nɒns(ə)ns] n. 胡说；废话△ popularity [pɒpjʊ'lærətɪ] n. 流行strike [straɪk] v. & n. 打；撞击；罢工strike … into one’s heart 使……刻骨铭心from time to time 不时；偶尔bring back to life 使复生；使复活initial [ɪ'nɪʃəl] adj. 最初的；开始的vain [veɪn] adj. 虚荣的；自负的；徒劳的in vain 白费力气；枉费心机resist [rɪ'zɪst] vt. 抵抗；对抗drawback ['drɔːbæk] n. 缺点；不利条件merely ['mɪəlɪ] adv. 仅；只；不过△ restore [rɪ'stɔː] vt. 恢复；重建decoration [dekə'reɪʃ(ə)n] n. 装饰unable [ʌn'eɪb(ə)l] adj. 不能的feather ['feðə] n. 羽毛△ fairly ['feəlɪ] adv. 公平地；相当地in good/poor condition 状况很好（坏）；情况很好（坏）turkey ['tɜːkɪ] n. 火鸡claw [klɔː] n. 爪；脚爪adore [ə'dɔː] vt. 崇拜；爱慕；喜爱hatch [hætʃ] vt. & vi. 孵出reasonable ['riːz(ə)nəb(ə)l] adj. 合情理的；Unit 3patent ['pæt(ə)nt; 'peɪt(ə)nt] n.专利;专利权call up 给……打电话courtyard ['kɔːtjɑːd] n. 院子；庭院；天井now and then 偶尔；有时distinguish [dɪ'stɪŋgwɪʃ] vi. & vt. 辨别merciful ['mɜːsɪfʊl; -f(ə)l] adj. 仁慈的product ['prɒdʌkt] n. 产品powder ['paʊdə] n. 粉末；火药set about 开始；着手perfume ['pɜːfjuːm] n. 香水；香味stainless ['steɪnlɪs] adj. 无锈的；不锈的；没有污点的cube [kjuːb] n. 立方体；立方cubic ['kjuːbɪk] adj. 立方的abrupt [ə'brʌpt] adj. 突然的；意外的abruptly [ə'brʌptli] adv. 突然地；唐突地convenient [kən'viːnɪənt] adj. 方便的caution ['kɔːʃ(ə)n] n. 小心；谨慎expectation [ekspek'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 期望passive ['pæsɪv] adj. 消极的merry ['merɪ] adj. 愉快的；高兴的merrily ['merɪlɪ] adv. 高兴地；愉快地seize [siːz] vt. 抓住；捉住；夺△ recognition [rekəg'nɪʃ(ə)n] n. 认出criterion [kraɪ'tɪərɪən] n. (pl criteria)（评判的）标准；尺度△ claim [kleɪm] n. & vt. 要求；声称valid ['vælɪd] adj. 有效的；确凿的file [faɪl] n. 文件；档案vt. 提交；将……归档ripe [raɪp] adj. 熟的；成熟的string [strɪŋ] n. 线；绳子；一串glue [gluː] n. 胶水vt. 粘贴；粘合freezing ['friːzɪŋ] adj. 冰冻的；严寒的greengrocer ['griːngrəʊsə] n.果蔬商identification [aɪ,dentɪfɪ'keɪʃ(ə)n] n. 辨认directory [dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-] n. 电话簿dial ['daɪəl] vt. 拨（电话）rainfall ['reɪnfɔːl] n. 降雨△ courtroom ['kɔːtruːm] n. 法庭；审判室innocent ['ɪnəs(ə)nt] adj. 清白的；天真的lantern ['læntən] n. 灯笼；提灯bear [beə] vt. 忍受；忍耐；负担jam [dʒæm] n. 堵塞；阻塞；果酱microphone ['maɪkrəfəʊn] n. 麦克风；话筒forehead ['fɔːhed; 'fɒrɪd] n. 额头beaten track 被踩出来的路；常规；惯例occasionally [ə'keɪʒ(ə)n(ə)lɪ] adv. 偶然地dive into 迅速把手伸入；一心投入dynamic [daɪ'næmɪk] adj. 充满活力的set out (to do) 开始（做）multiple ['mʌltɪpl] adj. 多种的；多样的dot [dɒt] n. 点；小圆点tap [tæp] vt. 轻打；轻拍wire [waɪə] n. 金属丝；电线straw [strɔː] n. 稻草；麦秆；饮料吸管reproduce [riːprə'djuːs] vt. 复制current ['kʌr(ə)nt] n. （水或气）流；电流adj. 现在的；当前的helicopter ['helɪkɒptə] n. 直升飞机triangle ['traɪæŋg(ə)l] n. 三角形；三角形物体stable ['steɪb(ə)l] adj. 稳固的invaluable [ɪn'væljʊ(ə)b(ə)l] adj. 无价的associate [ə'səʊʃɪeɪt] vt. 联系 n. 同伴practical ['præktɪk(ə)l] adj. 实际的;实用的refrigerator [rɪ'frɪdʒəreɪtə] n. 冰箱court [kɔːt] n. 法庭；法院extension [ɪk'stenʃ(ə)n] n. 电话分机；扩大hang on 不挂断；稍等；紧紧握住out of order 次序颠倒；发生故障get through 接通（电话）；（设法）做完；通过ring back 回复电话ring off 挂断电话version ['vɜːʃ(ə)n] n. 版本competence ['kɔmpitəns] n. 能力；本领competent ['kɒmpɪt(ə)nt] n. 能胜任的jeep [dʒiːp] n. 吉普车personnel [pɜːsə'nel] n. 人力资源；人事部；全体人员Unit 4adaptation [ædəp'teɪʃ(ə)n] n. 适应（性）；改编本classic ['klæsɪk] adj. 经典的；第一流的caption['kæpʃ(ə)n]n. （图片上的）说明文字；（电视、电影）字幕；（杂志等文章的）标题；题目plot [plɒt] n. 情节；阴谋professor [prə'fesə] n. 教授phonetics [fə'netɪks] n. 语音学colonel ['kɜːn(ə)l] n. （陆军）上校fateful ['feɪtfʊl; -f(ə)l]adj. 重要的；决定性的；命中注定的whistle ['wɪs(ə)l] vi. 吹口哨；发出汽笛声n. 口哨声；汽笛声garment ['gɑːm(ə)nt] n. （一件）衣服（外套、裙、袍等）（pl）服装woollen ['wʊlən]adj. 毛纺的；纯毛的（<美>woolen）hesitate ['hezɪteɪt] vi. 犹豫；踌躇uncomfortable [ʌn'kʌmf(ə)təb(ə)l] adj. 不舒服的uncomfortably [ʌn'kʌmftəbli] adv.不舒服的troublesome ['trʌb(ə)ls(ə)m] adj. 带来麻烦的；使人心烦的wallet ['wɒlɪt] n. 皮夹；钱包outcome [aʊtsʌm] n. 结果；效果thief [θiːf] n. 小偷；贼handkerchief ['hæŋkətʃɪf] n. 手帕；手绢；纸巾disguise [dɪs'gaɪz] vt&n. 伪装in disguise 伪装（的）；假扮（的）mistaken [mɪ'steɪk(ə)n] adj. 错误的brilliant ['brɪlj(ə)nt] adj. 光辉的；杰出的classify ['klæsɪfaɪ] vt. 分类；归类remark [rɪ'mɑːk] n&v. 谈论；言论；评述betray [bɪ'treɪ] vt. 背叛upper ['ʌpə] adj. （位置或地位）较高的；extraordinary[ɪk'strɔːd(ə)n(ə)rɪ]adj.非凡的condemn [kən'dem] vi. 谴责；使……注定gutter ['gʌtə] n. 排水沟；阴沟；贫民区properly ['prɒp(ə)lɪ] adv. 适当地；恰当地pass … off as … （把某人）冒充成……ambassador [æm'bæsədə] n. 大使；使节make one’s acquaintance 结识handful ['hæn(d)fʊl; -f(ə)l] n. 一把；少量amazement [ə'meɪzm(ə)nt] n. 惊讶；惊愕in amazement 震惊；惊讶fortune ['fɔːtʃuːn] n. 机会；运气；财富authentic [ɔː'θentɪk] adj. 真实的；真正的generally speaking 一般来说status ['steɪtəs] n. 身份；地位；职位superior [suː'pɪərɪə; sjuː-] adj. 优秀的；较高的；上级的 n. 上级；长官in terms of … 就……来说；从……角度disapprove [dɪsə'pruːv] vt. & vi. 不赞成rob [rɒb] vt. 抢劫；盗窃；剥夺antique [æn'tiːk] adj. 古时的n. 文物；古董musical ['mjuːzɪk(ə)l] adj. 音乐的stocking ['stɒkɪŋ] n. 长袜believer [bɪ'livɚ] n. 信徒；教徒vowel ['vaʊəl] n. 元音；元音字母cookie ['kʊkɪ] n. 饼干teapot ['tiːpɒt] n. 茶壶cream [kriːm] n. 奶油；面霜nail [neɪl] n. 指甲；钉子show … in 带或领……进来wax [wæks] n. 蜡；蜜蜡disk [dɪsk] n. 磁盘wax disk 旧式唱片shabby ['ʃæbɪ] adj. 破旧的；寒酸的referee [refə'riː] n. 裁判员；仲裁者compromise[‘kɒmprəmaɪz]n.&vi.妥协;折衷horrible ['hɒrəb(ə)l] adj. 可怕的；恐怖的laundry ['lɔːndrɪ] n. 洗衣店；洗衣房；bathtub ['bɑːθtʌb] n. 浴缸；澡盆sob [sɒb] vi&n. 啜泣；抽噎waist [weɪst] n. 腰；腰部vest [vest] n. 背心；内衣disgusting [dɪs'gʌstɪŋ] adj. 使人反感的once more 再一次in need of 需要……heartily ['hɑːtɪlɪ] adv. 尽情地；热心地overlook [əʊvə'lʊk] vt. 俯视；忽视alphabet ['ælfəbet] n. 字母表effective [ɪ'fektɪv] adj. 有效的fade [feɪd] vi. & vt. 褪色；逐渐消失fade out （声音、画面）逐渐模糊；渐淡Unit 5identify [aɪ'dentɪfaɪ] vt. 识别；鉴别alternative [ɔːl'tɜːnətɪv; ɒl-] n. 可能的选择adj. 供选择的；其他的archaeology [,ɑːkɪ'ɒlədʒɪ] n. 考古学starvation [stɑː'veɪʃn] n. 挨饿；饿死tentative ['tentətɪv] adj. 试探性的accuracy ['ækjʊrəsɪ] n. 精确；准确excavate ['ekskəveɪt] vt. 挖掘；发掘excavation [ekskə'veɪʃ(ə)n] n. 挖掘；发掘interrupt [ɪntə'rʌpt] vt. & vi. 打断…讲话acute [ə'kjuːt] adj. 敏锐的；严重的assume [ə'sjuːm] vt. 假定；设想regardless [rɪ'gɑːdlɪs] adv. 不管；不顾regardless of 不管；不顾mat [mæt] n. 席子；垫子quilt [kwɪlt] n. 被子；棉被beast [biːst] n. 野兽at most 至多；最多centimetre ['sentɪmiːtə] n. 厘米sharpen ['ʃɑːp(ə)n] vi. & vt. （使）锋利；sharpener ['ʃɑːpənə] n. 磨具；削具cut up 切碎scrape [skreɪp] vt. 擦净；削平；磨光scraper ['skreɪpə] n. 刮刀；刮削器ample ['æmp(ə)l] adj. 足够的；充足的messy ['mesɪ] adj. 凌乱的；脏的primitive ['prɪmɪtɪv] adj. 原始的；远古的botany ['bɒt(ə)nɪ] n. 植物学botanical [bə'tænɪkl] adj. 植物学的analysis [ə'nælɪsɪs] n. (pl analyses) 分析seashell ['siːʃel] n. 海贝壳ripen ['raɪp(ə)n] vt. & vi. 成熟category ['kætɪg(ə)rɪ] n. 种类；类别；范畴significance [sɪg'nɪfɪk(ə)ns] n. 重要性somehow ['sʌmhaʊ] adv. 以……方式；不知怎么地systematic [sɪstə'mætɪk] adj. 有系统的spit [spɪt] v. 吐出delete [dɪ'liːt] vt. 删；删除album ['ælbəm] n. 相册；集邮册；唱片scratch [skrætʃ] n&v.搔；挠academy [ə'kædəmɪ] n. 学院；学会；学术receptionist [rɪ'sepʃ(ə)nɪst] n. 接待员onion ['ʌnjən] n. 洋葱kindergarten ['kɪndə,gɑːt(ə)n] n. 幼儿园skateboard ['skeɪtbɔːd] n. 滑板fed up with 受够了；饱受；厌烦yogurt ['jɒgət; 'jəʊ-] n. 酸乳酪；酸奶radioactive [,reɪdɪəʊ'æktɪv] adj.放射性的radioactivity [,reɪdɪəʊæk'tɪvɪtɪ] n. 放射性division [dɪ'vɪʒ(ə)n] n. 分割；分界线melon ['melən] n. （各种）瓜wrinkle ['rɪŋk(ə)l] n. 皱纹pulse [pʌls] vi. 跳动n. 脉搏；节拍vein [veɪn] n. 血管；静脉applaud [ə'plɔːd] vi. & vt. 鼓掌欢迎；赞赏look ahead 向前看；为将来打算howl [haʊl] vt. & vi. 嗥叫；叫喊；吼叫accelerate [ək'seləreɪt] vi. & vt. 加速spear [spɪə] n. 矛；枪arrest [ə'rest] vt. 逮捕；吸引dizzy ['dɪzɪ] adj. 晕眩的；昏乱的eyebrow ['aibrau] n. 眉毛cheekbone ['tʃiːkbəʊn] n. 颧骨arrowhead ['ærəʊhed] n. 箭头axe [æks] n. 斧；斧子hammer ['hæmə] n. 铁锤；锤子gay [geɪ] adj. 快乐的；欢快的gaily ['geɪlɪ] adv. 快乐地；轻松地skilful ['skɪlfʊl] adj. 有技巧的；熟练的date back 追溯到……punctuation [pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n] n. 标点符号worship ['wɝʃɪp] vt. & n. 崇拜；敬奉craftsmanship ['krɑːf(t)smənʃɪp] n. 技艺；手艺；精工细作。
人教版高中--学----习学习英语选修8重点单词短语
修8Unit1重点.n.手段；方法.n.受奴役的状；奴隶制.n.大部分；大部分.n.移居入境；移民.n.百分比；百分率.n.行器；航空器；机.vt.混淆；拌和n.混淆；合.n.混淆；混淆状；混淆物. n.国籍；民族.adj.人族的；种族的.n.申人.n.社会主者；社会党人adj.社会主的.vi.生；出.adj.中心的；中央的；主要的.vt.指出；示；表示；表示.vi&vt.交.adj.而易的；然的；表面上的.adv.然地；而易的.vi.滑；滑行；滑跤n.滑；滑倒.n.渡船；渡口vt.渡；渡运.vt&n.租用；雇用.vt.插入；嵌入.vi.作出反；回重点短meansof用⋯⋯方法；借助⋯⋯addition并且waron⋯⋯向⋯⋯宣in包含；汲取great/goodmany多，好多varioustimes在不一样代7.makealife(forsb.)于新的生活方式、工作等；生8.keepup保持；haveagoodviewof好好欣⋯⋯upwith与⋯⋯合作或一同工作out划；出⋯⋯界重点研究方法；手段[复同]byallmeans 没必;勿怎样;不惜全部地bymeansof 用某法，借助于某物;千方百地自然能够bynomeans/notbyanymeans 决不；并无（放于句首，主句用部分倒装）bythismeans 用种方法meantodosth 打当作某事meandoingsth 意味着⋯⋯大部分；大部分；大多Themajorityofdamageiseasytorepair. Themajorityofcriminalsarenon-violent.混淆，和；n.合，混淆（往常用数）mixAandB使A和B混淆起来mixsth./sb.Up弄，弄乱；搞mixedfeelings或矛盾的感情mixeddoubles混淆双打.混淆；混淆物生；出；存在itoccurs/occurredtosb.todosth.某人想到做事itoccurs/occurredtosb.that某人忽然想举事指出；示；表示，表示indicatethat⋯表示，表示&n.租用，雇用←→fire辞退插入、放入、置入反；reacttosb./sth某人/某物作出反、回reaction.n.反；回9.takeover接收；接收takeup，占用（/空）；开始做，开始从事greatmany多，大批的islikelythat⋯⋯⋯什么是可能的修8Unit2重点1.differ vi.不一样：相异2.exact adj.正确的，精准的：精细的mercial adj.商的：易的4.straightforward adj.的：直接的：爽快的5.undertake vt.着手：从事：肩负6.breakthough n.打破7.disturbing adj.的8.arbitrary adj.随意的9.altogether adv.共：完整地10.object vi.不可：反11.moral adj.道德上的：理的12.forbid vt.严禁：严禁13.accumulate vt.累：聚14.shortly adv.马上：不久15.bother v./n.打：费心/16.assumption n.假设：想17.regulation n.：章：法18.extinct adj.的：种的19.resist vt.抵挡：抗20.merely adv.：只：不21.decoration n.装22.unable adj.不可以的：不会的23.argument n.据：点：争24.obtain vt.得：获得25.identical adj.同一的：一模一的拓展differ—different(adj.)—difference(n.) commercial—commerce(n.)disturbing—disturbed(adj.)困的—disturb(v.) medium—media(pl.)accumulate—accumulation(n.)assumption—assume(vt.)假设，假regulation—regulate(vt.)管理，控制—regular(adj.)有律的，的resist—resistance(n.)—resistant(adj.)argument—argue(v.)object—objectionn.反undertake–undertook–undertakenforbid–forbade/forbad–forbidden重点短1(sb.be)castdown(by)使沮2objecttosth./sb.不可，反objecttodoingsth.反某人干某事havenoobjectiontosb.doingsth.不反某人干某事3infavorof成，赞同，支持，看中，中insb.’sfavor某人有益的（地）dosb.afavor帮某人忙4(be)boundto(do)必定，注定（做）。
人教新课标高中英语选修8短语带例句
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
mark out (0)
• • • • • 画线；标出……界线 She asked us to mark out the field carefully. 她让我们仔细地标出地界。 () When planting seedlings I prefer to mark out the rows in advance. 种树苗的时候，我喜欢事先划出行来。 (词典例句)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
a great/good many (20)
• • • • • 许多；很多 Right now a great many companies are effectively owned by banks. 现在，许多公司实际上都是属于银行所有。 Saw some interesting temples here, a number of markets and a great many restaurants. (8) This book contains a good many nice pictures. (2005sj)
静宁一中 夏青锋
词不离句 句不离篇
back to back (0)
• • • • • • • • 背靠背 Our seats on the train were back to back. 我们在火车上的坐位是背靠背的。 () Stand back to back and we'll see which of you is taller. 背靠背地站 着,我们好看一看你们哪一个较高. (词典例句) Few friendships would survive if each one knew what his friend says of him behind his back. -- Blaise Pascal In the fight between you and the world, back the world. -- Franz Kafka 在你和这个世界的决战中，支持这个世界吧。——卡夫卡
人教新课标高中英语选修8短语带例句共51页PPT
41、学问是异常珍贵的东西，从任何源泉吸 收都不可耻。——阿卜·日·法拉兹
42、只有在人群中间，才能认识自 己。——德国
43、重复别人所说的话，只需要教育； 而要挑战别人所说的话，则需要头脑。—— 玛丽·佩蒂博恩·普尔
44、卓越的人一大优点是：在不利与艰 难的遭遇里百折不饶。——贝多芬
45、自己的饭量自己知律无声。——英国 2、任何法律的根本；不，不成文法本 身就是 讲道理 ……法 律，也 ----即 明示道 理。— —爱·科 克
3、法律是最保险的头盔。——爱·科 克 4、一个国家如果纲纪不正，其国风一 定颓败 。—— 塞内加 5、法律不能使人人平等，但是在法律 面前人 人是平 等的。 ——波 洛克
高中英语选修8第一单元知识点
⾼中英语选修8第⼀单元知识点 英语是⾼中课程中⾮常重要却⼜不容易学的⼀门课程，接下来店铺为你整理了⾼中英语选修8第⼀单元知识点，⼀起来看看吧。
⾼中英语选修8第⼀单元短语知识点 1.by means of ⽤……⽅法;借助…… 2.in addition ⽽且 3.declare war on ……向……宣战 4.take in 包括;吸收 5.a great/good many 许多，很多 6.at various times 在不同时代 7. make a life (for sb.) 习惯于新的⽣活⽅式、⼯作等;谋⽣ 8. keep up 保持;继续 9.ger/have a good view of 好好欣赏…… 10.team up with 与……合作或⼀起⼯作 11.mark out 划线;标出……界线 12. It occurs to sb that (某⼈)想到 13. live on 继续存在，继续⽣存;以......为⾷ 14.elect sb to be 选举某⼈做 15.a large percentage of ⼤部分 16. back to back 背靠背 17.hire a boat by the hour 按⼩时雇船 18. apply for 申请 19.have a good grasp of 彻底理解 20.by all means 当然可以 21.by means of ⽤某办法，借助于某物 22.by no means/not by any means 决不;并没有 23.by this means ⽤这种⽅法 24.mean to do sth 打算做某事 25.mean doing sth 意味着…… ⾼中英语选修8第⼀单元语法知识点 ⼀. 主语从句 主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语 it 代替，⽽本⾝放在句⼦末尾。
人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语
人教版高中英语选修8重点单词短语选修8 Unit 1重点单词1.means.n.手段；方法2.slavery.n.受奴役的状态；奴隶制3.XXX；大半4.XXX.移居入境；移民5.XXX.百分比；百分率6.aircraft.n.飞行器；航空器；飞机7.mix.vt.混合；拌和n.混合；结合8.mixture.n.混合；混合状态；混合物9.XXX.国籍；民族10.racial.adj.人族的；种族的11.applicant.n.申请人12.XXX.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义的13.occur.vi.发生；出现14.XXX的；中央的；主要的15.XXX指出；标示；表明；暗示16.XXX交换17.apparent.adj.显而易见的；显然的；外表上的18.XXX显然地；显而易见的19.slip.vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒20.XXX；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运21.XXX.租用；雇佣XXX插入；嵌入23.react.vi.作出反应；回应重点短语1.by means of用……方法；借助……2.in n而且3.declare war on……向……宣战4.take in包括；吸收5.a great/good many许多，良多6.XXX在不同时代7.make a life (for sb.)气于新的糊口体式格局、事情等；营生8.keep up保持；连续a good view of好好观赏……10.team up with与……协作或一同事情11.mark out划线；标出……界线要点探讨1.means.n.办法；手段[单复同]by all means没问题务必;勿论如何;不惜一切地;千方百计地当然可以XXX用某办法，借助于某物by no means/not by any means决不；并没有（放于句首时，主句用部分倒装）by this means用这种方法mean to do sth计划做某事XXX意味着……2.XXX；大半；大多XXX.XXX criminals are lent.3.mix.vt.混合，掺和；n.结合，混合（通常用单数）mix A and B使A和B夹杂起来XXX Up弄错，弄乱；搞错mixed feelings纷扰或矛盾的感情mixed doubles混合双打XXX.混合；混合物4.XXX；出现；存在it occurs/occurred to sb。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
Book 8 短语Module 1 1.close _ _ 2. adapt (oneself) ; (adjust ) 3. in __ form of 4. stand __ 5.1) _ _ the white background ; 2) __ the tree /the wind/the plan 6. free _ _ violence /wars 7. set foot _ _ the island / _ _ my house 8. __ / from A to B (在…之间变化) 8. be promoted ( a position ); promote understanding /these products 9. be _ _ (trap) in 10.1) __ ( 登上) a ship 2) __ board (在船/车/飞机上) 3) a __（板）11.1) come into _ _ （视野）2) _ _ sight of 3) (be) in sight /(be) out of sight 13.1) break __ （分解、破碎、关系破裂）2) break __ （插话、破门而入）3) break __ the house 4) break __ (爆发) 5) break __ （突破、突围）6) break __ （机器坏了、身体垮了、精神崩溃了）7) break （from…）（脱离、摆脱…）14.__ a risk (冒险) 15. __ (信守) / __（违背）/ __ (许下) one’s promise 16. __ (great) detail 17.__ one’s own (靠自己、独立)/ __ one’s own (属于某人自己的) 18. save/rescue sb. __ sth.19. (except; except for; besides) 1) The bus is empty __ __ a dog. 2) All of us went there Tom. 3) Your composition is good __ __ some spelling mistakes. 4) I also bought a book a pen. 20.It’s a _（荣幸）to do 21.keep one’s spirits __ (精神抖擞) 22.__ in the /one’s family世代相传23.1)leave __ (把…落在后边) 2) leave __（删掉）3) leave __ (出发去某地) 4)leave sth. +地点状语24.be _ _ __ of/ be __ _ of / __ of （由…组成）25. __ particular 26. reply __ (the letter) 27. set up; set down; set off (2); set out(2); set about __ (do) sth.= set out__ (do) sth.; set __ part of her salary 28. come /put / keep /catch up with 29.1) (Sb.) is in charge of sth. 2) (sth.) is in __ charge of sb, 3) __ charge (of...) 30. __ the direction 31.according __ 32. be situated /located __ / _ 33 discourage sb. __ doing sth. 34. 1) in case __ fire 2) in this / that case 3) in no case e.g. In no case you be late next time. 35 a well-worn copy 36. all sorts of 37.be fond __ 38. a mass of / masses 39.glare __ 40.__ one’s /the absence41.be absent __ / be present __ 42. become cold 由于冷而失知觉43.cut … two 44.With annual rainfall close zero, …45.It’s difficult (imagine) sth. 46. (cover) 14 million square kilometers , it is the fifth largest continent.47.98% of the surface (be) covered…48. Not until the 18th century he cross it. 49.There is a risk you’ll get badly sunburnt.50.The men boarded a ship （leave）for Shanghai.Module 2 1. _ _ (paint) by him, the Mona Lisa is a masterpiece. 2. hear __ sb. (收到…来信) 3.The painting is believed __ (be)the best example. →is believed that__ the best example. 4. He seemed __ (invent) the art already. →seemed that he the art already. 5.__ (print) made __ possible __ (produce) more copies in a few weeks. 6. begin /start 7. be used to do; used to do; be used to doing sth.8.wake up 9.contrast _ 与…形成对照10.more than 5 students; more than a teacher; more than happy; 11. a mother __ (be) 12.war and suffering go hand in hand并进、联合;手拉手hand 用手工13.an hour __ __ (大约) 14. 1) __with /to 与…相比（状）；2)compare A __ B 把A与B作比较（谓语）；3)compare A __ B 把A比作为B（谓语）。
15. a fair / good bit 16.think hard 17.The machines were not to _ _ (build) until many years later. 18.tax sb. __ sth. 19.简言之: in _ _; in _ _; in a/one _ _; in a _ _. 20. 5 minutes from __ you started 21.1) __ a contribution __; 2) contribute __ 22. (sb.) have the whole world on one’s shoulders23.1) depend /rely / count __ 2) depend /rely __ __ that 从句：请相信…(appreciate __ __ 从句) 24.whether A __ B 25.What do you reckon ? = What’s your opinion?26.__ history 27.__ liberty 28. leave __不管、不顾29. be thirsty __ = be eager __ 30.be suitable/fit __ sth. 31.can’t resist __(do) 32.1）appeal __ sb. (appeal __children) 2) appeal __ sb. to do …(stick to; lead to; owe sth. to do) 33. suspect sb. __ sth./doing sth. (r ; w ; c ; c ; i ; r ; a ) 34. __behalf of sb. / __one’s behalf35. get /be tired __ 对…感到厌倦; get /be tired __由于…累了36.turn up / turn down / turn on/ turn off/ turn in/ turn out/ turn to sb.for help(advice) / turn over 37.1)be to __ (blame) 2) blame sb. __ sth./blame sth. __ sb. (s ;t ;p ;p ;a ) 38.up __ 达到/be up __ sb. to do 39.__ one’s fortune 外出寻找发财机会40.take up …as… 【take down /take in /take out /take off /take away /take a risk /take advantage of /take charge(of…)/take …for granted/take __ for granted that 从句/take note(notice) /take notes / take a day off /take on /take pride in /take over 】Module 3 1.be obsessed __ /__ sth. 2. have /take a few __ (咬) of… 3. sb. be (可能) to do… 4. owe sth.__ sb. = owe __ __; owe sb. an __ (道歉); owe thanks to sb.; owe success /wealth…to sb 5. 1) __to one’s+n.惊讶_ / ；高兴__/ _ _；失望_ _；悲伤_ / ; 欣慰__ ; 后悔2) to one’s __ + n.3) __ the surprise of sb. 6. end (up) with sth. 7. feel like __ (do) sth. 8.1)(It’s) no wonder (that)…2)wonder (不知道/想知道)+ if /whether/what/who…从句（that ⅹ）3)__ is no point in doing sth. 4)__ is no doubt __ 从句5) It’s no use / good (do) sth. 9.1) __ (第一次)I saw it, I had bad dreams. 2) I came here _ _ (第一次). 3) _ _ (起先)，I didn’t know him.4) It/That / This is/was the first time (that) sb._ _ / (do)… 10.according __ 11.somewhat (strange) 12.The dish tastes __ (好) (smell/look/feel / sound+ adj.) 13.dress (sb.) up __ 14.1) make out /make up /make it /make a beeline(for sth.) 2)let out (a scream) 15.1)go __ (违反、仅对) 2）It goes without saying that …不言而喻，不用说，很清楚16.1)__ a rough/friendly manner 2) good/bad __（礼貌）3）table __ (manner) 17.a loaf of bread 18.have much/little/something/nothing __ _ _ 19.1) __ sb.2) The party is __. 3) __ (n.) (entertain) 20. __ nature/ __ one’s nature21.before __(不久以后)/__ before (很久以前) 22.__ a rule (通常) 23.cattle __ (be) kept on the farm. (people/police) 24.__ a consequence (of…) = asa result (of…)25.be based __ /base A __ B 26. __ /__ in love with sb. 27. __ the dot 准时地28.transform …… 29. set fire __ sth.= __ sth. __ fire; __ fire/(be) __ fire 着火30. __ good /close/friendly terms with sb. 31.the __(do) thing 正确的事，得体的32.One thing I __ admire is the polite manner__ __ people eat. 33.推测: couldn’t/can’t __ (do) 过去; c an’t __ (do) 现在; must __ (do) 过去; must __ (do) 现在34.The host saves his guest __ embarrassment __ the cost. 35.__ __ only after I had tasted it __ I know…36. I stood there __ (feel) somewhat __ (confuse).Module 4 1.What’s the__ ? (wrong); It doesn’t __ . (不要紧); It is…that matters.; __ a matter of fact 2.1) __ this sense (从这个意义上说) 2) __ a sense (从某种意义上说) 3）__ sense (有道理，有意义) 4）__ sense of (理解，明白) 5) a __ of business / direction /humor 6) sense of smell/sight/touch / taste 3. 一… 就… as soon as；_ _ly/_ _ly/__ ly；the _ _/the _ _/the _ _/ the _ _+从句 4.1) from place to place 2) from one area to __ 5.__ rather (更为确切的说)；rather __ (而不是) 6. tell … __ (根据) their accent；tell … __ (区分开）；tell A __ B = tell the difference __ A and B 7. as/so __ as只要; as/so __ as I know; sb./sth. is concerned; the park 8. (be) unique__… (…独/特有的) 9.1) It__ sb. some time to do sth. 2) It__... to do sth.做某事需要..10.1)This /that is (not) __ __ .事实并非如此2) __ this /that case 3) __ no case (at no tine) 11.The expressions are difficult __ (understand). 12. It is __ (estimate) that… 13.get/be __ (hold) up 14.1) It’s communication that __/__ .(be important) 2) count __ /__ = depend /rely on/upon 15.A third reason is __ learning Chinese is a challenge. 16.a straight answer坦诚的/准确的回答17.mate (classmate/deskmate/ schoolmate/roommate) 18.turn …__ … = transform… into…19.1) convince sb. __ sth. / __ 从句2）be __ of sth. / that 从句3）convincing 20. a __/_ _ number of 大量的21.get down to sth./__ (do) sth. 22.let sb. down/let out 23.1)be relevant __ sb./sth.与…有关2）be connected __ /__ sb./sth. 3) A have sth./nothing to do __ B 24.talk turkey 25.as mad as a box of frogs 不条理，非常含糊/杂乱26.a bad hair day 不如意、沮丧27.date from = date __ __ 28.be opposed __ sth./doing sth. 29.be superior __ 比…有优势；优于30. __ a few = many 31. __ china develops economically = __ china developing economically随着…32.__ of curiosity 出于好奇; be curious33.1) __ great demand/need 2) one’s needs/demands3)… demand that … (should) do …Module 5 1.conquer/conqueror/conquest 2. __ board 3.__ space 4. __ one’s view 47. be similar (_ sth.) _ 5.pray 6. __ since( __时态) 7. __ television 8. be aware/conscious _ 9. __ risks/a risk 10.set __ on/in …11.no longer 12. the end of the day 13. food __ thought 值得认真考虑的事；14.be/get accustomed __ (doing) sth.→ be/get used to (doing) sth.15. take a short cut/ short cuts 16.burst __ + n.（_ 哭起来/_ 笑起来/ _唱起来）= burst __ + doing (_ _/_ _/ _) 17.how/w hat about … (doing sth.)18.their hearts (were) in their mouths 19.set __ motion 20.__ one’s __ (悲伤)/__ (欣慰) 21.much more important than →much __ important than (反义) 22.1) __ difficult and dangerous an adventure it was.(how/what) 2) _ _/_ _/_ /_ _ + adj. + a(n.)+n. 23.1)sth. cost sb. + money 2)sth. cost + money 3)sth. cost sb. + sth. 24. __ shock/surprise /panic 25. 1) _ _ the heavy rain / _ _ it rained heavily, he still went to work. (Although/Though/In spite of /despite) 26.1) She was to do be the first civilian in space. 2)My brother is to be married. 27.1)A is no / not more important than B. 2)He is no / not richer than I. no / not + 比较级+than 28.1)incredible __ it may seem,… (尽管) 2）尽管他是个孩子，…3）尽管他最小，…4）尽管他可能努力了，…5）尽管他工作努力，…29.at the __ beginning of 30. _ _than (除了)/__ than (而不是)/_ _rather 更为确切的说31.ought (not) to do / have done 32.Little __ he know __impact he was going to make. 33.The world seemed _ _ (lose) its fear already. 34.1）set out __ (do) sth.=set about __ (do) sth. 2)set __ (from A) for B = set off (from A) for B 35.1)His carelessness __ failure. 2)Failure __ his carelessness. (result in/result from) 36. __ it 成功37.be enthusiastic __ sth.= be interested __ sth. 38.the most successful film __ (曾经) 39.It /That (all) depends 40. a __ of 一系列41.accuse sb. __ sth. (__ /_ _/__ /_ _/_ _/_ _ sb. of…)42.a/the ability _ _ (do) sth. e to one’s +n.(support/aid/rescue/help…)= sb. 44.put __ one’s sympathy 把..置于一边45.I have an announcement to _ _. 46.1）a dozen __ __ (左右)Module 61.1) __ one point 2) __ its high point 3) __ is no point __ doing sth. 4) __ the point; __ the point 5) be __ the point of doing sth. __ 从句6) come to the point 7) reach a point ( 从句) 2.1）__ __ __ I know, …2) __ __ __ sb./sth. is concerned,…3)I walked __ __ __ the park. 3.trade __ sb. 4.go hand __ hand 5. __ discoveries 6.1) the answer /reply/key __ the question 2) the way __ school 7.1)think __ sb./sth.__ …2)look __ sb./sth.__ …3)refer __ sb./sth.__ …8. _ _/_ _/_ _/_ _ hold of … 9.face __ face; be faced __ sth.; in face __ sth. 10.cater __/__ 11.in the long __ /__ 长期，长远12.be holpless __ sth. 无能的,不行的13.fire __ 请说吧，请问吧14.1)The book is proved useful.(改) 2The dictionary proves useful./ to be useful. / of use.3)She proves (to be) an honest girl. 4) prove/be + (to be) adj./ n / of + n. 15.learn sth. __ heart 16.__ the top of one’s head 不假思索地17.__ second thought(s) 进一步考虑之后18.correspond __ 19.be/get addicted __; I don’t like the peple __ to drinking. 20.1)glance __ sth./sb. 2) glare/stare __ sth./sb. 3) __ a glimpse of 21.approve __ (doing) sth. 22.a chorus __ voices 23.1)take __ a new life / more wokers /responsibilities 24.have associations __ 25.help sb __ (problems) 26.not only /just A but (also) B 就近原则有哪些词27.I t is __ of sb. to do sth. 做某事是某人的特点28.1)They are interested in __was happeing. 2) We arrived at __ was called the salt the Salt Lake City. 29. __ I had studied hard last year.( if only/only if) 30.express his __ (感情) 31.1) allow sb. __ (do) 2) allow __ (do) 3) sb is allowed __ (do)（哪些词用法同allow?）32.mistake A __ B (take A __B)33.1)They came here, __ (bring) with them their own custom. 2)It was only in the 11th century __ his genius was recongnized. → Only in the 11th century __ his genius recognized. 3)The book has proved very popular, __ (give) students a sense of achievement. 4) They went to France __ (support) the revolution __ he died __ (fight) for the independence. 5)He described the age __ he lived. 6) The poems provide a channel __ they can communicate with the world. 7).He fell into a river while __ (try) __ (save) the boy. 8). __ (be able to ) write poetry was important 34.peple __ all different backgroundsand ages 35.1) He sensed that there was sth wrong. 2) sense of smell /taste /touch/sight 36.1)distinguish A__B 2)distinguish_ _ A and B 37.have trouble/difficulty(in)__(do)sth. / _ sth.。