英美文学(2)期末复习题-
英美文学（2）期末复习题
I.Choose the one that would best complete the statement.
1.The finest example of Hawthorne’s symbolism is the recreation of Puritan Boston in
________.
A. The Scarlet Letter
B. Young Goodman Brown
C. The Marble Faun
D. The House of the Seven Gables
2.Mark Twain created, in ______, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the
great books of world literature.
A.Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
B.Life on the Mississippi
C.Innocents Abroad
D.The Gilded Age
3.“The Way of the Beaten: A Harp in the Wind” this is the title of one chapter in Dreiser’s novel
______.
A. An American Tragedy
B. Sister Carrie
C. Dreiser Looks at Russia
D. Jannie Gerhardt
plete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase.
1. T. S. Eliot’s most important single poem __________ has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th century English poetry.
2. _____________ was regarded as an early Romantic writer in the American literary history and Father of the American short stories.
3. Most of Faulkner’s works are set in the ____________, with his emphasis on the Southern subjects and consciousness.
4. For the character ________, the white whale, Moby Dick, represents only evil.
III.Define the literary terms listed below.
1. New England Transcendentalism
IV.For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it.
1. “We paused before a House that seemed
A Swelling of the Ground –
The Roof was scarcely visible –
The Cornice—in the Ground –”
V.Give brief answers to the following questions.
1. What is Henry James’ narrative “point of view”?。
美国文学二期末复习资料资料
Part I Fill in the blanks:(20 points, 2point for each)1. The First World War stands as a great dividing line between the nineteenth century and the contemporary American literature.2. American writers of the first postwar era self-consciously acknowledged that they were a "_Lost Generation" , devoid of faith and alienated from a civilization.3. The most significant American poem of the twentieth century was The Waste Land.4. The publication of The Waste Land, written by Thomas Ste¬arns Eliot , helped to establish a modern tradition of literature rich with learning and allusive thought.5. F. Scott Fitzgerald summarized the experiences and attitudes of the 1920s decade in his masterpiece novel The Great Gatsby .6. The Great Depression of the 1930s greatly weakened the American nation's self-con¬fidence.7. An American woman writer named Gertrude Stein who had lived in Paris since 1903, welcomed the young expatriates to her literary salon, and gave them a name "the Lost Generation".8. Ezra Pound was the leader of a new movement in poetry which he called the " Imagist " movement.9. Ezra Pound's major work of poetry is the long poem called The Cantos .10. Robert Frost' s first book A Boy's Will brought him to the attention of influential critics, such as Ezra Pound, who praised him as an authentic poet.Part I Multiple choice :( 20points, 1 point for each)Directions: In this part of the test, there are twenty items. Choose the best answer and write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. Dreiser’s naturalism and his choice of subject often echo his predecessor, __B____, but his style and method are very different.A. Mark TwainB. Stephen CraneC. Henry JamesD. Emerson2. Sister Carrie written by ___B___ is considered as one of the representative naturalistic novel in the American literature.A. Sinclair LewisB. Theodore DreiserC. F. Scott FitageraldD. H.L.Mencken3. Mark Twain’s ___B___ tells a story of his boyhood ambitious to become a riverboat pilot, up and down the Mississippi.A. Roughing ItB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer4. ___B___ is the scene of Dreiser’s Sister Carrie.A. New YorkB. ChicagoC. CaliforniaD. Washington5. Mark Twain created, in __A_____, a masterpiece of American realism that is also one of the great books of world literature.A. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnB. The Adventures of Tom SawyerC. The Man That Corrupted HadleyburgD. The Gilded Age6. American literature produced only one female poet during the 19th century. This was ____C___.A. Anne BradstreetB. Jane AustenC. Emily DickinsonD. Harriet Beecher7. With Howells, James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ___C___ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the 19th century.A. sentimentalismB. RomanticismC. realismD. naturalism8. Leaves of Grass has ___A____ editions.A. nineB. fiveC. sixD. seven9. ___D____ is not among the artistic features of Whitman’s writing.A. The use of th e poetic “I”B. Free verseC. Musicality or rhythmD. Allegory10. The realistic period is referred to as “the Gilded Age” by ____A___.A. Mark TwainB. Henry JamesC. Emily DickinsonD. Theodore Dreiser11. ____C___ is regarded by H. L. Menken as “the true father of American national literature.”A. Emily DickinsonB. Henry JamesC. Mark TwainD. Theodore Dreiser12. ___B____, being a boy’s book specially written for the adults, is Mark Twain’s most representative book.A. Roughing ItB. The Adventures of Huckleberry FinnC. Life on the MississippiD. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer13. Henry James’s fame generally rests upon his novels and stories with __D______.A. the love and marriage themeB. the theme of humor and satire on lifeC. the theme of revealing the miserable life of the poor and criticizing the capitalismD. the international theme14. _____A______ showed great interest in Chinese literature and translated the poetry of Li Po into English, and was influenced by Confucian ideas.A. Ezra PoundB. Robert FrostC. T. S. EliotD.E. E. Cummings15. With William Dean Howells, Henry James, and Mark Twain active on the scene, ___C____ became the major trend in the seventies and eighties of the nineteenth century.A. sentimentalismB. romanticismC. realismD. naturalism16. Ezra Pound's long poem______B______ contained more than one hundred poems loosely connected.A. The Waste LandB. The CantosC. Don JuanD. Queen Mab17. In Paris, Ernest Hemingway, along with _____D________, accomplished a revolu¬tion in literary style and language.A. Gertrude SteinB. Ezra PoundC. James JoyceD. all of the above18. ____B______ tells the Joad family' s life from the time they were evicted from their farm in Oklahoma until their first winter in California.A. Of Mice and MenB. The Grapes of WrathC. The Great GatsbyD. For Whom the Bell Tolls19. The two areas on which the modem American writers concentrated their criticism were the failures of American society and ____A_______ .A. the failure of communication among AmericansB. the economic depressionC. the extreme prosperity of AmericaD. the paradise of New Land20. Who of the following is NOT a 20th century American poet? AA. Henry Wordsworth LongfellowB. Amy LowellC. Ezra PoundD. Robert FrostPart II Identification (20 points, 2 point for each)Decide whether the following statements are true or false.1.The sound of Whitman’s words casts a magic, romantic spell over readers. His tone isawesome, sad and melancholy. F2.Haiku, a form of traditional Japanese poetry, greatly influenced the Imagist movement. T3.Leaves of Grass is Whitman’s life work.T4.Thanks in part to the efforts of Ezra Pound, Robert Frost was published in England andquickly became recognized as a major American poet. T5.In 1954, T. S. Eliot was awarded a Nobel Prize for his “mastery of the art of modernnarration.” F6.Hemingway believed that a man could find meaning in life by facing his death with dignityand courage. T7.Realists thought highly of individual status and role in the world. The romanticists preferredthe innate or intuitive perception by the heart of man. They thought that man was essentially of goodwill, only the civilized society made him degenerate. They pointed out, the means to uproot evils and to save mankind was habits, and to return to “natural primitive state”. F 8.Literary naturalism may be regarded as the new development of literary realism, and wassometimes called “pessimistic realism.” The naturalistic writers were philosophical pessimists.T9.Hemingway, Pound, Cummings, Dos Passos, and Fitzgerald, belong to the school of “BeatGeneration”. F10.F. Scott Fitzgerald is called the leader and poet laureate of the Jazz Age who wrote the novelsof the Jazz Age. T1 F2 T3 T4 T5 F6 T7 F8 T9 F 10 TPart III Appreciation (20 points)Directions: In this part of the test, there are two excerpts. Each of the excerpts is followed by several questions. Read the excerpts and answer the questions on the Answer Sheet.Part AThe apparition of these faces in the crowd;Petals on a wet, black bough.Questions:1.Who is the writer of this poem? ____ Ezra Pound _____(2%)2.What is the title of this poem? ____ In A Station of the Metro ____(2%)3.What images in t his poem suggest Haiku poetry and what images are “modern”? (3%)4.What is the effect of the parallel between lines one and two of the poem? And whatfeeling and meaning does the poem express to you? (3%)Part BI shall be telling this with a sighSomewhere ages and ages hence:Two roads diverged in a wood, and I-I took the one less traveled by,And that has made all the differenceQuestions:1. Who is the writer of this poem? (2%)2. What is the title of this poem? (2%)3. What kind of feeling does this stanza show? (3%)4. How do you appreciate this poem? (3%)Part A1. Ezra Pound2. In A Station of the Metro3. Answer should comment on the parallel between the “modern” imagery (description ofurban crowds and transportation, loneliness) of the first line and the traditional “Oriental” imagery (budding flowers on a tree, wetness) of the second line.4. What is the effect of the parallel between lines one and two of the poem? Describe thestylistic result of the parallel and the feelings it evokesPart B1. Robert Frost2. "the road not taken"3. This poem is written in classic five-line stanzas, with the rhyme scheme a-b-a-a-b andconversational rhythm. The poem seems to be about the poet, walking in the woods in autumn, choosing which road he should follow on his walk. In real¬ity, it concerns the important decisions which one must make in life, when one must give up one desirable thing in order to possess another. Then, whatever the outcome, one must accept the consequences of one' s choice for it is not possible to go back and have another chance to choose differently.4. In the poem, the poet hesitates for a long time, wondering which road to take, becausethey are both pretty. In the end, he follows the one which seems to have fewer travelers on it. Symbolically, he chose to follow an unusual, solitary life; perhaps he was speaking of his choice to become a poet rather than some commoner profession. But he always remembers the road which he might have taken, and which would have given him a different kind of life.Part AI celebrate myself, and sing myself,And what I assume you shall assume,For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.I loafe and invite my soul,I learn and loa, fe at my ease observing a spear of summer grass.Questions:1. These are the first two stanzas in the first section of a long poem entitled (2)2. The name of the poet is___________ . (2)3. Who is the poet celebrating? Whom do lines 2 ~ 3 also include in the celebra-tion? (2)4. What is the verse, structure? (2)5. Take the fifth line as a hint, can you write out the name of the poet' s completed collections ofpoems? (2)Part BThey were careless people, Tom and Daisy—They smashed up things and creatures and then retreated back into their money or their vast carelessness, or whatever it was that kept them together, and let other people clean up the mess they had made. . .Questions:1. Which novel is this passage taken from? (2)2. Who is the writer of this novel? (2)3. What is the author' s attitude toward such persons as Tom and Daisy? (6)Part A1. Song of Myself2. Walt Whitman3. The poet is celebrating himself, his own life. Lines 2-3 also include"you" , the readers and their lives in the celebration.4. free verse5. Leaves of GrassPart B1. The Great Gatsby2. F. Scott Fitzgerald3. The author criticized them as selfish, hypocritical persons.Part IV Comment. (40points, 20points for each)Directions: In this part of the test, you are given three topics. Choose TWO of them and give a comment on the Answer Sheet. Scores will be given according to the content, grammar and the completeness of the related knowledge. If you comment on all the three topics, additional points will be given to your final marks.ment on Earnest Hemingway’s A Farewell to Arms, from the perspective ofthe theme, the plot, the characters, and the writing styles.ment on Theodore Dreiser’s Sister Carrie.3.Why is Mark Twain considered the central figure in American fiction?m ent on Harriet Beecher Stowe’s Uncle Tom's Cabin.1，Which writer or work do you connect with best, why?The American writer F•Scott Fitzgerald’s fiction, The Great Gatsby is the work I connect with best. The fiction described the disillusion of the "American dream"which pursued by a liquor upstart, Gatsby, and revealed the tragedy of American society. Gatsby and Daisy's love and the breakup could have been a very common love story. But the author compared the girl Gatsby fell in love with to the symbol of youth, money and status, as a means to the pursuit of material wealthy life, "American dream." Gatsby exhausted his feeling and intelligence to purse Daisy, and finally lost his life. He naively thought: the money can renew old dream and redeem the lost love. Unfortunately, he was wrong. He didn’t recogn ize Daisy the vulgar shallow woman. He misjudged the surface feasting and spiritual boredom society. He lived in his dream, then abandoned by Daisy, and snubbed by the society, and finally turned into a tragedy that can not be recovered. The fiction revealed social crisises deeply hidden behind the luxury through personal tragedy, criticized the essence of "American dream" and condemned Morality Undone and corruption prevailed in American society. It sounded the alarm to the world with Gatsby and Mattel's death, woke up people from the nothingness of the "American dream". It encouraged them to learn from the tragedy and come into the real lifewith clear-headed thinking to reality and a more firm belief. The fiction makes me think further. Success should be achieved by ourselves with our own hardworking, courage, creativity and determination instead of the particular social class and other aid.2. Choose one work and describe its theme and how it was related to society of that time.The theme The Sun Also Rise is the existentialism which hidden in the life pictures Hemingway described. The existentialists believe that life is full of suffering, violence and crime. Thus "The world is absurd, life is painful and meaningless. In 1914, the First World War burst out; many American young people came to Europe with the dream of fighting for people’s peace, freedom and happiness. But what they saw on the battlefield was brutal killings and terrible deaths. Many people buried their lives in the war, which almost destroyed the survivals in physically and mentally. For them, the prevailing moral standards, ethics, ideals, etc., had all been destroyed by war. The turbulent post-war capitalist world and the deepening crisis, but also increase their sense of emptiness and morbid rebellious. In order to escape the hellish reality, they indulged themselves in drinking, dancing, chatting and dissolute sex life, wishing the stimulating life can cheer them up. However, this didn’t make them satisfied but make them far away from their regular life, sinking deeper into despair and unable to extricate themselves. Obviously, "the author had painted a picture of the post-war wasteland. The people lived in the wilderness not only riddled their bodies, but also made their spirits lost their homes. They lived painfully with no direction. The picture of wilderness is consistent with the existentialists’ view of the world, namely, “The world is absurd, and life is painful.” Besides, the young people’s struggling to finding the meaning in an meaningless life reflected the existentialist ideology that “existence precedes essence", and "free choice".3.Why is Twain considered the central figure in American fiction?Mark Twain was one of the main founders of 19th century American realistic literature, have made outstanding contributions in the theory and the style of fiction to the development of American literature. He advocated the creation of literary works with local flavor and suggested writers to start from their own familiar regions and use the language of the people to describing their lives and portray their characters and souls,. In his view, supposing writers follow this principle, the American people and the whole picture of American life will be faithfully displayed before the world. And only then, "the great American fiction" will be written.In many years after the founding the United States, almost all American writers were under the influence of traditional English literature. However Mark Twain broke this situation, creating a new p ath by the masses’ humor in the western region, colloquial style of American slang and a special way to tell a story. Mark Twain is considered a master of humorous language. His writing style created a precedent of colloquial language in American fiction, which had a tremendous impact on the later writers. All of his works are full ofhumorous art. Mark Twain's humor is based on rich ideas and formed with the funny writing. It has not only rich philosophy about life but also strong artistic appeal, which shows his superb control on the language skills. He blends humor in with satire. There is not only filled with unique personal wit and witticism, but also no lack of profound social insight and analysis.。
英美文学期末考试复习
第一章殖民主义时期的文学1、American Puritanism was one of the most enduring shaping influences in American thought and American literature.American Puritanism influences on American literature:a. Idealism and optimism 理想主义和乐观主义b. Symbolism 象征主义c. Simplicity. 简洁清教徒采用的文学体裁：a、narratives 日记 b、journals 游记清教徒在美国的写作内容：1）their voyage to the new land2) Adapting themselves to unfamiliar climates and crops3) About dealing with Indians4) Guide to the new land, endless bounty, invitation to bold spirit清教徒的思想：1）puritan want to make up pure their religious beliefs and practices 净化信仰和行为方式2) Wish to restore simplicity to church and the authority of the Bible to the theology. 重建教堂，提供简单服务，建立神圣地位3）look upon themselves as chosen people, and it follow logically that anyone who challenged their way of life is opposing God's will and is not to be accepted. 认为自己是上帝选民，对他们的生活有异议就是反对上帝4）puritan opposition to pleasure and the arts sometimes has been exaggerated. 反对对快乐和艺术的追求到了十分荒唐的地步 5）religious teaching tended to emphasize the image of a wrathful God.强调上帝严厉的一面，忽视上帝仁慈的一面。
《英美文学》期末考试试卷附答案B卷
《英美文学》期末考试试卷附答案B卷一、单项选择题(70 points in all,2 for each)1. Shakespeare has established his giant position in world literature with his ______ plays, 154 sonnets and 2 long poems.A. 27B. 38C.47D. 522. john Milton’s literary achievement can be divided into three groups: the early poetic works, the middle prose pamphlets and the last ______.A. romancesB. dramasC. great poemsD. ballads3. The novels of ______ are the first literary works devoted to the study of problems of the lower —class people.A. John MiltonB. Daniel DefoeC. Henry FieldingD. Jonathan Swift4. The work ranked by many critics as William Wordswoth’s greatest work was ______.A. Lyrical BalladsB. The PreludeC. Poems in Two VolumesD. The Excursion5. The author of The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling is ______.A. Daniel DefoeB. Johathan SwiftC. Henry FieldingD. William Blake6. The works of ______ are famous for the depiction of the life of the middle —class women, particularly governess.*A. Charlotte BronteB. D.H. LawrenceC. Thomas HardyD. Jane Austen7. All of the following writings are created by William Wordsworth EXCEPT ______.A. “I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud. ”B. “Composed upon Westminster Bridge, Septemer 3, 1802. ”C. “The Solitary Reaper. ”D. “The Chimney Sweeper. ”8. The most important representative work by Jonathan Swift is ______.A. A Tale of a TubB. The Battle of the BooksC. A Modest ProposalD. Gulliver's Travels9 “If winter comes, can Spring be far behind?”comes from Shelly’s ______.A. “To a Skylark”B. “Adonais”C. “Ode to Liberty”D. “Ode to the West Wind”10. In Jane Austen' s first novel ______, she tells a story about two sisters and their love affairs.A. Pride and PrejudiceB. Sense and SensibilityC. EmmaD. Persuasion11. Charles Dickens is one of the greatest ______ writers of the Victorian Age.A. romanticB. modernistC. socialistD. critical realist12. Charlotte Bronte' s most autobiographical work, ______ is largely based on her experience in Brussels.A. Jane EyreB. ShirleyC. VilletteD. The Professor13. William Wordsworth' s theory of poetry is calling for simple themes drawn from humble life expressed in the language of ordinary people. The preface to the second edition of ______ acts as a manifesto for the new school and sets forth his own critical creed.A. Lyrical BalladsB. The PreludeC. Poems in Two VolumsD. The Excursion14. George Bernard Shaw' s play ______ established his position as the leading playwright of his time.*A. Widowers’HousesB. Too True to Be GoodC. Mrs. Warren' s ProfessionD. Candida15. Eliot' s most important single poem ______, has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.A. The Hollow MenB. The Waste LandC. Prurrock and Other ObservationsD. Poems 1909-2516. D. wrence’s autobiographical novel, ______ shows the conflict between the earthy, coarse, energetic but often drunken father and the refined, strong —willed and up —climbing mother.A. Sons and LoversB. The White PeacockC. The TrespasserD. The Rainbow17. “To be, or not to be —that is the question; /Whether 'tis nobler in the mind to suffer./The slings and arrows of outrageous fortune,/ Or to take arms against a sea of troubles,/And by opposing end them?”These words are from ______.A. King LearB. RomeoC. AntonioD. Hamlet18. John Milton’s last important work, ______ is the most powerful dramatic poem on the Greek model.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Lydidas19. The author of Moll Flanders and Captain Singleton is ______.A. John MiltonB. Daniel DefoeC. Henry FieldingD. Jonathan Swift20. Drapier is the pseudonym of ______.A. Jonathan SwiftB. Daniel DefoeC. Henry FieldingD. William Blake21. One of Dickens' later works, ______ in which he presents a criticism of the governmental branches which run an indefinite procedure of management of affairs and keep the innocent in prison for life.A. Bleak HouseB. Little DorritC. Hard TimesD. A Tale of Two Cities22. In the second part of Gulliver's Travels, Gulliver told his experience in ______.A. BrobdingnagB. LilliputC. Flying IslandD. Houyhnhnm23. Faulkner used the narrative techniques to construct his stories, which include ______ and mythological and biblical allusions.A. symbolismB. free indirect speechC. contrastD. dialogue24. Ernest Hemingway, had been trying to demonstrate in his works an unvarying code, known as “______,”which is actually an attitude towards life.A. facing the realityB. grace under pressureC. honesty with benevolenceD. security coming first25. The Blithedale Romance is a novel written by Hawthorne to reveal his own experience on the Brook Farm and his own methods as a ______ novelist.A. naturalistB. imagistC. psychologicalD. feminist26. Theodore Dreiser' s focus shifted from the pathos of the helpless protagonists at the bottom of the society to the power of the American financial tycoons in the late 19th century in his work ______.A. The GeniusB. An American TragedyC. Dreiser Looks at RussiaD. “Trilogy of Desire”27. Emily Dickinson frequently uses personae to render the tone more familiar to the reader, and ______ to vivify some abstract ideas.A. imagesB. metaphorC. symbolsD. personification28. In his later works, Melville becomes more reconciled with the ______, in which he admits, one must live by rules.A. womenB. world of manC. familyD. politicians29. Walt Whitman' s ______ has always been considered a monumental work which commands great attention in America.A. The Pilgrim’s ProgressB. Leaves of GrassC. A Passage to IndiaD. Rip Van Winkle30. Mark Twain’s full literary career began to blossom in 1869 with a travel book ______, an account of American tourists in Europe.A. Innocents AbroadB. The Portrait of A LadyC. The Grapes of WrathD. The Great Gatsby31. With the development of the modern novel and the common acceptance of the ______ approach, Henry James' s importance, as well as his wide influence as a novelist and critic, has been all the more conspicuous.A. deconstructionB. romanticC. FreudianD. analytic32. Emily Dickinson addresses the issues that concern the whole human beings in her poems, which include religion, death, ______, love, and nature.A. ImmortalityB. wealthC. powerD. politics33. In Sister Carrie Theodore Dreiser expressed his ______ pursuit by expounding the purposelessness of life and attacking the conventional moral standards.A. romanticB. realisticC. naturalisticD. modernistic34. Profound ideas in Robert Frost's poems are delivered under the disguise of ______.A. the plain language and the simple formB. the vivid descriptionsC. metaphorsD. the complicated narration35. In ______ Hemingway presents his philosophy about life and death through the depiction of the bullfight as a kind of microcosmic tragedy.A. The Green Hills of AfricaB. Death in the AfternoonC. The Snows of KilimanjaroD. To Have and Have Not二、名词解释（共3小题，每小题10分，共30分）1.迷茫的一代（Lost Generation）2. 启蒙运动（Enlightenment Movement）3. 英国浪漫主义（England Romanticism）英美文学参考答案：1-5. BCCBC 6-10. BDDDB 11-15. DAACB 16-20. ADABA21-25. BAABC 26-30. DDBBA 31-35. AABAB二、名词解释2.迷茫的一代（Lost Generation）The Lost Generation refers to the disillusioned intellectuals and artists of the years following the First World War, who rebelled against former ideals and values but could replace them only by despair or cynical hedonism.2. 启蒙运动（Enlightenment Movement）The Enlightenment Movement was a progressive movement, which flourished in France and swept the whole Western Europe at the time. It was a furtherance of the Renaissance from the 14th to the 17th century. Its purpose was to enlighten the whole world with the light of modern philosophical and artistic ideas. The eighteenth century marked the beginning of an intellectual movement in Europe known as the Enlightenment Movement.3. 英国浪漫主义（England Romanticism）A movement that flourished in literature,philosophy,music,and art in western culture during most of the19th century,beginning as revolt against classicism.Romanticism gave primary concern to passion emotion,and natural beauty.The English Romantic Period is an age of poetry.。
英美文学史试题
台州学院外国语学院学年第学期级英语本科专业《英国文学史及选读II》期末试卷（12）(闭卷) 姓名班级学号考试时间:120 分钟题号I II III IV V VI VII 总分分值10 10 10 15 20 10 25 100得分I. Multiple choice. Choose the best out of the four. (10%=1*10)1. The subject matters of Romanticism include the following But ____.A. orderB. mysticismC. exotic picturesD. interest in the past2. ____is one of the “Lakers”, or Lake school poets.A. John KeatsB. Percy Bysshe ShelleyC. Leigh HuntD. William Wordsworthautobiographical novel is ____.3. Dickens’ A. Hard TimesB. Bleak HouseC. Oliver TwistD. David CopperfieldThe Scian and the Teian muse ”are recalled in____.4. “A. My Last DuchessB. OzymandiasC. The Isles of GreeceD. She Walks in Beauty5. The followig novels are all written by Thomas Hardy except .A. The Forsyte SagaB. Jude the ObscureC. The Return of the NativeD. Far from the Madding Crowd6. Lawrence revealed Oedipus complex in his novel __________.A. Sons and LoversB. For Whom the Bell TollsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea7. ____historical novel paved the path for the development of the realistic novel of the 19thcentury.A. Jane Austen’sB. Walter Scott’sC. Henry Fielding’sD. Charles Lamb’sVanity Fair was borrowed from ____ by John Bunyan .8. The title of Thackeray’s novelA. The Roundabout PaperB. The Newcomerss Progress D. The Four GeorgesC. The Pilgrim’9. Anne , the youngest of the Brontes , was the writer of ____.A. Wuthering HeightsB. Jane EyreC. The ProfessorD. Agnes Grey10. In the Idylls of the King, ____ painted the character of the first English national hero, King Arthur, and gave a new meaning to the legends.A. Robert BrowningB. Thomas HardyC. Charles DickensD. Alfred TennysonII. True or False? Put a T before the statement if you think it is true and put an F if you think it is false.(10%=1*10)____1. Jane Austen is one of the naturalist novelists . She drew vivid and realistic pictures of everyday life of the country society in her novels .____2.The Satanic school is composed of Byron , Shelley and Keats .____3.Childe Harold Pilgrimage made Byron famous overnight .___4. In Tennyson’s Ulysses, Ulysses is the Greek name for the Roman hero Odysseus inHomer’s Odyssey.____ 5. The Romantic Age is emphatically an age of novel .____ 6. In his poems Byron aimed at simplicity and purity of the language, fighting against the conventional forms of the 18th century poetry.treacherous and unfaithful.____ 7. Tess’s character can be described as____ 8.Charles Lamb is remembered by the later generations as a great poet.____ 9. Jane Austen is chronologically a contemporary of Wordsworth and Coleridge.____10.Ozymandias is Shelley’s sonnet on the transient nature of man and the futility of the dream of immortality.III. Blank Filling. (10%=1*10)1. Romanticism in England began in 1798, with the publication of ____.2. Don Juan, the greatest work by , was written in the prime of his creative power, in the year of 1818-1823.3. Ode to a Nightingale was written by _______.4. Ivanhoe is the masterpiece of the historical novelist_______.5. The greatest English realist of the Victorian Age was ____.6. The second half of the 19th century in England produced a number of outstanding poets suchas____ , Robert Browning, Charles Algernon Swinburne and so on.7. ____ is the last and one of the greatest of Victorian novelists .____is often taken to be largely biographical .8. D.H. Lawrence’s novel9. Thomas Hardy is a representative of the English , an extreme form of realism.10.was written by Alfred Tennyson on the question of the immortality of the soul, in memory of Arthur Hallam, the poet’s beloved friend.IV. Define or explain the following .(15%=5*3)1. Onomatopoeia2. Symbol3. Stream of consciousnessV. Identify (20%=10*2)Passage IIt is a truth universally acknowledged that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife.Questions1.Who is the author of the selection?2.Which novel is this passage taken from?3.List the other five novels written by the author.4.Translate the passage into Chinese.Passage IIThat’s my last Duchess painted on the wall,Looking as if she were alive. I callThat piece a wonder, now: Fra Pandolf’s handsWorked busily a day, and there she stands.Will’t please you sit and look at her? I said“Fra Pandolf” by design, for never readStrangers like you that pictured countenance,The depth and passion of its earnest glance,……Questions:1.The passage is taken from____.2.The poet is____ .3.This poem is regular in form . The poetic form used is called____.A. Blank VerseB. Free VerseC. Heroic CoupletD. Quatrain4.The poem is a dramatic monologue , who is the speaker in it ? Can you describe hispersonality?VI. Match the characters, works, writers in Boxes A , B and C respectively. Mark theletters in Box B and the numbers in Box C in front of the characters in Box A.The example is given. (10%=1*10)Box AH , 9 C1. Alec , C2. Mrs. Morel , C3. Rowena, C4. Basil Hallward , C5. Hetty Sorrel , C6. Blanche Ingram , C7. Don Juan l , C8.Amelia Sedley , C9. Fagin, C10. Darcy , C11. NellyBox BA. V anity FairB. Jane EyreC. Pride and PrejudiceD. Wuthering HeightsE. Sons and LoversF. Oliver TwistG. Adam Bede H. Tess of the D’Urbervilles I. The Picture of Dorian GrayJ . Ivanhoe K. Don JuanBox C1. George Eliot2. W. M. Thackeray3. Walter Scott4. Charles Dickens5. D. H. Laurence6. Jane Austen7. Charlotte Bronte 8. Emily Bronte 9. Thomas Hardy10. Oscar Wilde 11. George Gordon, Lord ByronVII. Answer the following questions(25%=10+15)1. What is “the Wessex Novels”? Refer to one of the Wessex Novels in explaining naturalism.2. What do you know about the English Romanticism? Comment on the literary current with the following poem.She Dwelt among the Untrodden WaysShe Dwelt among the Untrodden WaysBeside the spring of Dove.A Maid whom there were none to praiseAnd very few to love;A violet by a mossy stoneHalf hidden from the eye!Fair as a star, when only oneIs shining in the sky.She lived unknown, and few could knowWhen Lucy ceased to be;But she is in her grave, and, oh,The difference to me!。
英美文学题库英美文学期末复习题
英美文学题库英美文学期末复习题I. Choose the one that would best complete the statement below. (30 points, 2 points each)1. ______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A. BeowulfB. The Canterbury TalesC. Don JuanD. Paradise Lost2. John Dryden called ______ the father of English poetry.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpencerC. John MiltonD. John Donne3. The Merchant of Venice is a ________.A. tragedyB. comedyC. history playD. tragicomedy4. Hamlet faces the dilemma between ______.A. action and mindB. dream and realityC. money and powerD. hate and love5. John Milton’s masterpiece is his ______.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica6. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems depict mostly ______.A. the frontier lifeB. The sea adventuresC. the Puritan communityD. New England landscape7. The novel ________ is not written by Henry James.A. The AmbassadorsB. The Wings of the DoveC. The BostoniansD. The Mysterious Stranger8. In the 1920s decade, O’Neill established an international reputation with such plays as ______.A. The Emperor JonesB. Anna ChristieC. The Hairy ApeD. all of the above9. Fi tzgerald’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Jazz Age, in which he shows a particular interest in ______ society.A. the middle-classB. the upper-classC. the lower-middle-classD. the working-class10. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include ______, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A. impressionismB. expressionismC. multiple points of viewD. first person point of view11. The following are Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies except __________.A. HamletB. OthelloC. Twelfth NightD. King Lear12. __________ is a novella about a young American girl who gets “killed” by the winter in Rome, and it brough t Henry James international fame for the first time.A. The AmericanB. The EuropeansC. Daisy MillerD. The Portrait of A lady13. John Donne is the leading figure of ________.A. Lake PoetsB. Graveyard SchoolC. Satanic PoetsD. Metaphysical School14. In Jane Austen’s novels, life and human nature are exposed __________________.A. at moments of crisisB. during the battlesC. in the most trivial incidents of everydayD. through the traveling15. The following writers were awarded Nobel Prize for literature except ________.A. William FaulknerB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. John SteinbeckD. Ernest HemingwayII. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase. (30 points, 2points each)16. Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece is _________, a great poem of its age.17. Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected _________ and made it the principle medium of English drama.18. As a lexicographer, Samuel Johnson distinguished himself as the author of the first English dictionary by an Englishman: _________, a gigantic task which Johnson undertook single-handedly and finished in over seven years.19. Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in _________.20. _________ has been regarded by some as “Father of the Eng lish Novel” for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21. Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region came about as _____________, a unique variation of American literary realism.22. Pound was the leader of a new movement in Poetry which he called “_________” movement.23. Dreiser broke away form the genteel tradition of literature and dramatized the life in a very _________ way24. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human _________, especially as an explanation of sexual desire.25. Two major figures of black fiction in America are ________and Ralph Ellison.26. Apart from Darwinism, the two thinkers whose ideas had the greatest impact on the Modernism period were the German ________ and the Austrian Sigmund Freud.27. With the Norman Conquest starts the ________ Period in English Literature.28. Emily Bronte’s masterpiece is ___________29.Ulysses gives an account of man’s life during one day in ________30. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-classor working class background, they demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest against the outmoded social and political values in their society. They were known as “_______________”.III. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. (18 points, 6 points each) 31．“Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time th ou grow’st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”32. His father picked the baby up and slapped it to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman.“See, it’s a boy, Nick,” he said. “How do you like being an internee?”Nick said, “All right.” He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing.33. “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;”IV. Give brief answers to the following questions. (22 points, 11 points each)34. Why do we say Hawthorne is a master of symbolism? Give at least two examples of symbols from The Scarlet Letter.35. Why is Thomas Hardy often regarded as a transitional writer?期末复习题答案I．1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 6.D 7.D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11 C 12 C 13 D 14 C 15 CII．16. The Faerie Queene17. the blank verse 18. A Dictionary of the English Language 19. heroic couplets 20. Henry Fielding 21. local colorism 22. Imagist 23. realistic 24. bestiality25. Richard Wright 26. Karl Marx 27. Medieval 28. Wuthering Heights 29. Dublin 30. The Angry Young ManIII．31. William Shakespeare: Sonnet 18. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.32. This is from “Indian Camp,” one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of In Our Time by Ernest Hemingway.Nick watches his father deliver an Indian woman of a baby by Caesarian section. This incident brings the boy into contact with something that is perplexing and unpleasant, and is actually Nick’s initiation into the pain and violence of birth and death.33．Robert Lee Frost, “The Road not Taken”.The speaker tells us how the course of his life wasdetermined when he came upon two roads that diverged in a wood.IV．34. Hawthorne is a master of symbolism, which he took from the Puritan tradition and bequeathed to American literature in a revivified form.The symbol can be found everywhere in his writing, and his masterpiece provides the most conclusive proof. By using Pearl as a thematic symbol, Hawthorne emphasizes the consequence the sin of adultery has brought to the community and people living in that community. With the scarlet Letter A as the biggest symbol of all, Hawthorne proves himself to be one of the best symbolists. As a key to the whole novel, the letter A takes on different layers of symbolic meanings as the plot develops, but people come up with different interpretations and they do not know which one is definite. The scarlet letter A is ambiguous. And the ambiguity is one of the salient characteristics of Hawthorne’s art.35. Hardy is regarded as a transitional writer not only because he lived at the turn of the century, but more importantly because there is the influence on him from both.He accepted the ideas of Darwin, and was influenced by Spencer, both of which were great thinkers of his time. But in his Wessex novels, there is an apparent nostalgic touch of the primitive rural life, which was gradually disappearing as England marched into an industrial country.So, on the one hand, there is bitter criticism of his towards the social reality in the Victorian age, on the other hand, the belief that man’s fate is predeterminedly tragic colours mysteriously his characters who are always impotent before the half-blind and supernatural force. The conflicts between old andnew, between the rural value and the utilitarian commercialism, between social moral and human passion are prints of longings for some better past while living in modern times.。
英美文学练习题2
练习题2Blanks:1.The Wars of the Roses (1455-1485) between the House of _Lancaster__ and the House of _York_ struggling for the Crown continued for 30 years.2.Because of the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the King of England, the far-reaching movement of _Religous Reformation__ took place in England, started by Henry Ⅷ.3.The introduction of _printing___ to England by William Caxton brought classical works within reach of the common multitude.4.The 16th century in England was a period of the breaking up of feudal relation and the foundation of ___capitalism_______.5.In Elizabethan Period, __Francis Bacon______ wrote more than fifty excellent essays, which made him one of the best essayists in English literature.6.Spenser is generally regarded as the greatest non-dramatic poet of the Elizabeth Age. His fame is chiefly based on his masterpiece _The Faerie Queen_____.7.From the first half of the 16th century, __the English Renaissance_____ began to develop into a flowering of literature and then England became “a nest of singing birds”.8.In the Elizabethan Period, __William Shakesperare______ is the greatest playwright of England.9.__George Herbert_____ is the saint of the metaphysical school.10.In the Elizabethan Period, __Francis Bacon____ wrote many excellent essays, such as Of Studies.11.__Edmund Spenser_____ wrote his masterpiece The Faerie Queene.12.Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, and __Macbeth___ are generally regarded as Shakespeare’s four great tragedies.13.The Tragical History of Doctor Faustus is one of __Christopher Marlowe_____’s best plays.14.Shakespearean Sonnet is made up of three quatrains with different rhymes, followed by a couplet. The rhyme scheme is _abab,cdcd,efef,gg___.15.The epoch of Renaissance witnessed a particular development of English drama. It was _Christopher Marlowe______ who made blank verse the principal vehicle of expression in drama.16.The intellectual energy of the English Renaissance showed itself in the achievement of __ Francis Bacon ______, who is the first English essayist.17.English Renaissance was an age of ___poetry and drama_____.18.“Denmark is a prison”. The hero summarizes his observation of his world into such a bitter sentence in _Hamlet_____ written byWilliam Shakespeare.19.John Milton wrote his masterpiece _The Paradise Lost____ during his blindness.20.John Donne is a poet of Peculiar _conceit_____, having his own way of reasoning and comparison.21._ John Milton ___ is the greatest writer of the 17th century, and one of the giants of English literature.22.__ John Donne ____ is the founder of the “metaphysical school”.23.Robert Herrick is a poet in English Renaissance who belongs to the school of _cavalier_____.24.__ Edmund Spenser _____ is often referred to as “the poets’poet”.25.Shakespeare’s plays are poetical dramas. A great number of important dialogues and soliloquies in his plays assume the form of __poemtry_____.26.The second period of Shakespeare’s work is mainly a period of “great comedies”and nature historical plays. The general spirit in this period is _optimism_____.27.In the 17th century, __ John Milton _____ towers over his age as William Shakespeare towers over the Elizabeth Age and as Chaucer towers over the Medieval Period.28.During the civil war and the commonwealth, there were two leaders in England, Cromwell, the man of action, and __ John Milton _____ the man of thought.T/F1.The Protestant Reformation was in essence a religious(political) movement in a political guise. F2.The highest glory of the English Renaissance was unquestionably its poetry(drama). F3.From Shakespeare’s history plays, it can be seen that Shakespeare took no(great) interest in the political questions of his time. F4.King Lear (macbeth)is a tragedy of ambition, which drives a brave soldier and national hero to degenerate into a bloody murderer and despot right to his doom. Fing from an old Danish legend, Othello (hamlet)is considered the summit of Shakespeare’s art. F6.Generally speaking, after Shakespeare, the English drama was undergoing a process of prosperity(decline). F7.English Renaissance Period was an age of poetry and drama, and was(not) an age of prose. F8.The greatest epic produced by Milton, Paradise Lost, is writtenin heroic couplet(blank verse). F9.Paradise Lost took its material from Greek mythology. T10.The works of the Metaphysical poets are characterized, generally speaking, by fantasticality(mysticism) in content and mysticism(fantasticality) in form. FQuestions:1.Make a brief introduction of Paradise Lost2.Summarize the main story of The Merchant of Venice.3.What features do Shakespeare’s plays possess4.How much do you know about William Shakespeare’s sonnetsExplain the following terms1.sonnet2.Spenserian stanza3.blank verse4.Renaissance。
英美文学考试试题(二)
英美文学选读试卷（二）本试题分两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
选择题40分，非选择题60分，满分100分。
考试时间120分钟。
请将答案写在答案写在答题纸相应位置上，否则不计分。
PART ONEⅠ. Multiple Choice（40 points, 1 point for each）Select from the four choices of each item the one that best answers the question or completes the statement. Mark your choice by blackening the corresponding letter A,B,C or D on the answer sheet.1. Henry Fielding has been regarded by some as “___A___”,for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.A．Father of the English Novel B．Father of the English PoetryC．Father of the English Drama D．Father of the English Short Story2.T．S．Eliot’s most important single poem ___B___has been hailed as a landmark and a model of the 20th-century English poetry.A．The Hollow Man B．The Waste Land C．Murder in the Cathedral D．Ash Wednesday3. William Blake’s central concern in the Songs of Innocence and Songs of Experience is___B____, which gives the two books a strong social and historical reference.A．youthhood B．Childhood C．happiness D．sorrow4.Among the works by Charles Dickens ___D___ presents his criticism of the Utilitarian principle that rules over the English education system and destroys young hearts and minds.A．Bleak House B．Pickwick Paper C．Great Expectations D．Hard Times5. The most distinguishing feature of Charles Dickens’ works is his ___B___.A．simple vocabulary B．bitter and sharp criticism C．character-portrayal D．pictures of happiness6. Because of her sensitivity to universal patterns of human behavior, __B__ has brought the English novel ,as an art of form, to its maturity.A．Charlotte BrontëB．Jane Austen C．Emily BrontëD．Ann Radcliffe7. All of the following poems by William Wordsworth are masterpieces on nature EXCEPT ___D___.A．“I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud”B．“An Evening Walk”C．“Tintern Abbey”D．“The Solitary Reaper”8. Shakespeare’s four greatest tragedies are ___C___.A．Romeo and Juliet, Othello, King Lear, HamletB．Hamlet, Othello, Macbeth, The Merchant of VeniceC．Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, MacbethD．Romeo and Juliet, The Merchant of Venice, Othello, Hamlet9. As one of the greatest masters of English prose, __B__ defined a good style as “proper words in proper places”. A．Henry Fielding B．Jonathan Swift C．Samuel Johnson D．Alexander Pope10. Among the three major works by John Milton __D__ is indeed the only generally acknowledged epic in English literature since Beowulf.A．Paradise Regained B．Samson Agonistes C．Lycidas D．Paradise Lost11. English Romanticism, as a historical phase of literature, is generally said to have ended in 1832 with __A__.A．the passage of the first Reform Bill in the ParliamentB．the publication of Wordsworth and Coleridge’s Lyrical BalladsC．the publication of T．S．Eliot’s The waste LandD．the passage of the Bill of Rights in the Parliament12. Contrary to the traditional romance of aristocrats, the modern English novel gives a realistic presentation of life of __A__.A．the common English people B．the upper class C．the rising bourgeoisie D．the enterprising landlords13. The major concern of ___C___ fiction lies in the tracing of the psychological development of his characters and in his energetic criticism of the dehumanizing effect of the capitalist industrialization on human nature.A．John Galsworthy’s B．Thomas Hardy’s C．D．H．Lawrence’s D．Charles Dickens’14. The Nobel Prize Committee highly praised __B__ for “his powerful style-forming mastery of the art”of creating modern fiction.A．Ezra Pound B．Ernest Hemingway C．Robert Frost D．Theodore Dreiser15. In 1950,__A__ was awarded the Nobel Prize for the anti-racist Intruder in the Dust.A．William Faulkner B．Robert Frost C．Ezra Pound D．Ernest Hemingway16. The Portrait of A Lady is generally considered to be ___C___ masterpiece, which describes the life journey of an American ________ in a European cultural environment.A．Henry Adams’…widow B．William James’…girlC．Henry James’…girl D．Theodore Dreiser’s…widow17. Hawthorne intended to __D__ in The Scarlet Letter.A．tell a story of parental loveB．tell a story of sin and bloody violenceC．call the readers back to the plantation way of livingD．reveal the human psyche after they sinned18. “The dignity of movement of an iceberg is due to only one-eighth of it being above water.” This “iceberg” analogy is put forward by ___D___.A．Mark Twain B．Ezra Pound C．William Faulkner D．Ernest Hemingway19. The white whale, Moby Dick, symbolizes ___B___ for Melville, for it is complex, unfathomable, malignant, and beautiful as well.A．society B．Nature C．ocean animals D．both A and C20. After the American Civil War, the literary interest in the so-called “reality” of life started a new period in the American literary writings know an the Age of __A__.A．Realism B．Reason and Revolution C．Romanticism D．Modernism21. H．L．Mencken considered ___B___ “the true father of our national literature”.A．Bret Harte B．Mark Twain C．Washington Irving D．Walt Whitman22. Altogether, Emily Dickinson wrote 1775 poems, of which only __C__ had appeared during her lifetime.A．three B．Five C．seven D．nine23. The ___B___ Age of the 1920s characterized by frivolity and carelessness is brought vividly to life in The Great Gatsby. A．Lost B．Jazz C．Reason D．Gilded24. Robert Frost is generally considered a regional poet whose subject matters mainly focus on the landscape and people in ___D___.A．the west B．the south C．Alaska D．New England25. As __C__ saw it, poetry could play a vital part in the process of creating a new nation. It could enable Americans to celebrate their release from the Old World and the colonial rule.A．Wordsworth Longfellow B．William Bryant C．Walt Whitman D．Robert Frost26. Walt Whitman is a poet with a strong sense of mission, having devoted all his life to the creation of the “single” poem, ___D___.A．The Love Song of J．Alfred Prufrock B．The Waste LandC．Murder in the Cathedral D．Leaves of Grass27. Realism was a reaction against Romanticism and paved the way to __A__.A．Modernism B．Scientism C．Post-Modernism D．Feminism28. Mark Twain employed an unpretentious style of ___C___ in his novels which is best described as “vernacular”. A．standard English B．Afro-American English C．colloquialism D．urbanism29. The Petrarchan sonnet was first introduced into England by ___B___.A. SurreyB. WyattC. SidneyD. Shakespeare30.The British bourgeois or middle class believed in the following notions EXCEPT ___A___.A. self - esteemB. self – relianceC. self - restraintD. hard work31. “Graveyard School”writers are the following sentimentalists EXCEPT ___D___.A. James ThomsonB. William CollinsC. William CowperD. Thomas Jackson32. As a representative of the Enlightenment,___C___ was one of the first to introduce rationalism to England.A. John BunyanB. Daniel DefoeC. Alexander PopeD. Jonathan Swift33. Charles Dickens' novel ___B___ is famous for its vivid descriptions of the workhouse and life of the underworld in the nineteenth- century London.A. The Pickwick PaperB. Oliver TwistC. David CopperfieldD. Nicholas Nickleby34. Hemingway's second big success is __B__ , which wrote the epitaph to a decade and to the whole generation in the 1920s, in order to tell us a story about the tragic love affair of a wounded American soldier with a British nurse.A. For Whom the Bell TollsB. A Farewell to ArmsC. The Sun Also RisesD. The Old Man and the Sea35. Henry James is generally regarded as the forerunner of the 20th -century “stream -of-consciousness”novels and the founder of __B__.A. neoclassicismB. psychological realismC. psychoanalytical criticismD. surrealism36. Realism was a reaction against ___A___ or a move away from the bias towards romance and self- creating fictions, and paved the way to Modernism.A. RomanticismB. RationalismC. Post-modernismD. Cynicism37. What Whitman prefers for his new subject and new poetic feelings is “___D___ ,”that is, poetry without a fixed beat or regular rhyme scheme.A. blank verseB. free rhythmC. balanced structureD. free verse38. The Financier ,The Titan and The Stoic written by __B__ are called his “Trilogy of Desire”.A. Henry JamesB. Theodore DreiserC. Mark TwainD. Herman Melville39. Most critics have agreed that Fitzgerald is both an insider and an outsider of __C__ with a double vision.A. the Gilded AgeB. the Rational AgeC. the Jazz AgeD. the Magic Age40. Charlotte’ s works are famous for the depicti on of the life of ___A___ working women, particularly governesses.A. the middle - classB. the lower - classC. the upper - middle - classD. the upper - classPART TWOⅡ. Reading Comprehension（16 points, 8 points for each）Read the quoted parts carefully and answer the questions in English. Write your answers in the corresponding space on the answer sheet.41.“Shall I compare thee to a summer’s day?Thou art more lovely and more temperate:Rough winds do shake the darling buds of May,And summer’s lease hath all too short a date:”我能不能把你比作夏天？但你比夏天更可爱更温和，狂风摇撼着心爱的五月的蓓蕾，和夏天的租期实在是太短。
英美文学题库英美文学期末复习题
I. Choose the one that would best complete the statement below. (30 points, 2 points each)1. ______ is regarded today as the national epic of the Anglo-Saxons.A. BeowulfB. The Canterbury TalesC. Don JuanD. Paradise Lost2. John Dryden called ______ the father of English poetry.A. Geoffrey ChaucerB. Edmund SpencerC. John MiltonD. John Donne3. The Merchant of Venice is a ________.A. tragedyB. comedyC. history playD. tragicomedy4. Hamlet faces the dilemma between ______.A. action and mindB. dream and realityC. money and powerD. hate and love5. John Milton’s masterpiece is his ______.A. Paradise LostB. Paradise RegainedC. Samson AgonistesD. Areopagitica6. Robert Frost is a regional poet in the sense that his poems depict mostly ______.A. the frontier lifeB. The sea adventuresC. the Puritan communityD. New England landscape7. The novel ________ is not written by Henry James.A. The AmbassadorsB. The Wings of the DoveC. The BostoniansD. The Mysterious Stranger8. In the 1920s decade, O’Neill established an international reputation with such plays as ______.A. The Emperor JonesB. Anna ChristieC. The Hairy ApeD. all of the above9. Fitzgerald’s fictional world is the best embodiment of the spirit of the Jazz Age, in which he shows a particular interest in ______ society.A. the middle-classB. the upper-classC. the lower-middle-classD. the working-class10. Apart from the dislocation of time and the modern stream-of-consciousness, the other narrative techniques Faulkner used to construct his stories include ______, symbolism and mythological and biblical allusions.A. impressionismB. expressionismC. multiple points of viewD. first person point of view11. The following are Shakespeare’s greatest tragedies except __________.A. HamletB. OthelloC. Twelfth NightD. King Lear12. __________ is a novella about a young American girl who gets “killed” by the winter in Rome, and it brought Henry James international fame for the first time.A. The AmericanB. The EuropeansC. Daisy MillerD. The Portrait of A lady13. John Donne is the leading figure of ________.A. Lake PoetsB. Graveyard SchoolC. Satanic PoetsD. Metaphysical School14. In Jane Austen’s novels, life and human nature are exposed __________________.A. at moments of crisisB. during the battlesC. in the most trivial incidents of everydayD. through the traveling15. The following writers were awarded Nobel Prize for literature except ________.A. William FaulknerB. F. Scott FitzgeraldC. John SteinbeckD. Ernest HemingwayII. Complete each of the following statements with a proper word or a phrase. (30 points, 2points each)16. Edmund Spenser’s masterpiece is _________, a great poem of its age.17. Marlowe’s greatest achievement lies in that he perfected _________ and made it the principle medium of English drama.18. As a lexicographer, Samuel Johnson distinguished himself as the author of the first English dictionary by an Englishman: _________, a gigantic task which Johnson undertook single-handedly and finished in over seven years.19. Pope’s An Essay on Criticism is a didactic poem written in _________.20. _________ has been regarded by some as “Father of the English Novel” for his contribution to the establishment of the form of the modern novel.21. Mark Twain preferred to have his own region and people at the forefront of his stories. This particular concern about the local character of a region came about as _____________, a unique variation of American literary realism.22. Pound was the leader of a new movement in Poetry which he called “_________” movement.23. Dreiser broke away form the genteel tradition of literature and dramatized the life in a very _________ way24. One of the most familiar themes in American naturalism is the theme of human _________, especially as an explanation of sexual desire.25. Two major figures of black fiction in America are ________ and Ralph Ellison.26. Apart from Darwinism, the two thinkers whose ideas had the greatest impact on the Modernism period were the German________ and the Austrian Sigmund Freud.27. With the Norman Conquest starts the ________ Period in English Literature.28. Emily Bronte’s masterpiece is ___________29.Ulysses gives an account of man’s life during one day in ________30. In the mid-1950s and early 1960s, there appeared a group of young novelists and playwrights with lower-middle-classor working class background, they demonstrated a particular disillusion over the depressing situation in Britain and launched a bitter protest against the outmoded social and political values in their society. They were known as “_______________”.III. For each of the quotations listed below please give the name of the author and the title of the literary work from which it is taken and then briefly interpret it. (18 points, 6 points each)31．“Nor lose possession of that fair thou ow’st;Nor shall death brag thou wander’st in his shade,When in eternal lines to time thou grow’st:So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see,So long lives this, and this gives life to thee.”32. His father picked the baby up and slapped it to make it breathe and handed it to the old woman.“See, it’s a boy, Nick,” he said. “How do you like being an internee?”Nick said, “All right.” He was looking away so as not to see what his father was doing.33. “Two roads diverged in a yellow wood,And sorry I could not travel bothAnd be one traveler, long I stoodAnd looked down one as far as I couldTo where it bent in the undergrowth;”IV. Give brief answers to the following questions. (22 points, 11 points each)34. Why do we say Hawthorne is a master of symbolism? Give at least two examples of symbols from The Scarlet Letter.35. Why is Thomas Hardy often regarded as a transitional writer?期末复习题答案I．1 A 2 A 3 B 4 A 5 A 6.D 7.D 8. D 9. B 10. C 11 C 12 C 13 D 14 C 15 CII．16. The Faerie Queene17. the blank verse 18. A Dictionary of the English Language 19. heroic couplets 20. Henry Fielding 21. local colorism 22. Imagist 23. realistic 24. bestiality25. Richard Wright 26. Karl Marx 27. Medieval 28. Wuthering Heights 29. Dublin 30. The Angry Young ManIII．31. William Shakespeare: Sonnet 18. A nice summer’s day is usually transient, but the beauty in poetry can last forever.32. This is from “Indian Camp,” one of the fourteen short stories collected under the title of In Our Time by Ernest Hemingway.Nick watches his father deliver an Indian woman of a baby by Caesarian section. This incident brings the boy into contact with something that is perplexing and unpleasant, and is actually Nick’s initiation into the pain and violence of birth and death.33．Robert Lee Frost, “The Road not Taken”.The speaker tells us how the course of his life was determined when he came upon two roads that diverged in a wood.IV．34. Hawthorne is a master of symbolism, which he took from the Puritan tradition and bequeathed to American literature in a revivified form.The symbol can be found everywhere in his writing, and his masterpiece provides the most conclusive proof. By using Pearl as a thematic symbol, Hawthorne emphasizes the consequence the sin of adultery has brought to the community and people living in that community. With the scarlet Letter A as the biggest symbol of all, Hawthorne proves himself to be one of the best symbolists. As a key to the whole novel, the letter A takes on different layers of symbolic meanings as the plot develops, but people come up with different interpretations and they do not know which one is definite. The scarlet letter A is ambiguous. And the ambiguity is one of the salient characteristics of Hawthorne’s art.35. Hardy is regarded as a transitional writer not only because he lived at the turn of the century, but more importantly because there is the influence on him from both.He accepted the ideas of Darwin, and was influenced by Spencer, both of which were great thinkers of his time. But in his Wessex novels, there is an apparent nostalgic touch of the primitive rural life, which was gradually disappearing as England marched into an industrial country.So, on the one hand, there is bitter criticism of his towards the social reality in the Victorian age, on the other hand, the belief that man’s fate is predeterminedly tragic colours mysteriously his characters who are always impotent before the half-blind and supernatural force. The conflicts between old and new, between the rural value and the utilitarian commercialism, between social moral and human passion are prints of longings for some better past while living in modern times.。
专升本《英美文学》期末考试复习题及参考答案
《英美文学》专升本一1. In Anglo-Saxon period, Beowulf represented the poetry.A. paganB. religiousC. romanticD. sentimental2. In the 14th century, the most important writer is .A. LanglandB. WyclifC. GowerD. Chaucer3. At the beginning of the 16th century the outstanding humanist wrote his Utopia in which he gave a profound and truthful picture of the people’s suffering and put forward his ideal of a future happy society.A. Thomas MoreB. Thomas MarloweC. Francis BaconD. William Shakespeare4. Who of the following were the important metaphysical poets?A. George HerbertB. John MiltonC. John DonneD. Richard Lovelace5. Of the many contemporaries and successors of Shakespeare, the most important and well-known was , who became “the Poet Laureate” in 1616.A. John DrydenB. Ben JonsonC. Samuel JohnsonD. Robert Southey6. was a progressive intellectual movement throughout western Europe in the 18th century.A. The RenaissanceB. The EnlightenmentC. The Religious ReformationD. The Chartist Movement7. The main literary stream of the 18th century was . What the writers described in their works were mainly social realities.A. naturalismB. romanticismC. classicismD. realism8. was Pope’s poem which satirized the idle and artificial life of thearistocracy.A. The Rape of the LockB. The Rape of LucreceC. The School for ScandalD. Every Man in His Humor9. In the last twenty years of the 18th century, England produced two great romanticpoets. They are __________.。
外国文学史(2)期末复习
一、填空题（8/1分）1英启蒙思想产生最早，法启蒙运动声势浩大2启蒙运动是18世纪欧洲思想的主潮，欧洲资产阶级学者把这个思潮称为“光明观念”运动。
3洛可可文学在18世纪30年代达到高潮（主要在法国）4感伤文学：出现在18世纪60年代到80年代末的英国。
当时候英国产业革命之后，出现很多社会弊病，人们对资产阶级政权感到失望，但又无可奈何，便将许多不满与无奈投诸于艺术，由此产生一股新的文学潮流，由斯泰恩的小说《感伤的旅行》而得名。
感伤主义文学在形式上注重心理感觉，因此成为19世纪浪漫主义的先驱，也是20世纪现代主义文学的源头，在欧洲文学史上占据很重要的地位。
5夏多布里昂和斯塔尔夫人是法国浪漫主义文学的先驱，有人称他们是法国浪漫主义文学的“教父”和“产婆”。
6第一个自称为“浪漫的”作家的法国人：司汤达7斯塔尔夫人的文学论文《论文学》（1800）、《论德意志》（1810）为法国浪漫主义文学奠定了理论基础。
8斯丹达尔的《拉辛和莎士比亚》（1823-1825）曾被称为法国浪漫派声讨新古典主义的檄文。
9雨果在1827年发表《克伦威尔·序言》，全面提出浪漫型戏剧纲领，雨果也因此被公认为法国浪漫主义运动的领袖。
101830年《欧那尼》上演，在序言中响亮地提出：“浪漫主义，归根结底是文学上的自由主义”。
11夏多布里昂中篇小说《阿达拉》是法国浪漫主义运动开始的标志、法国第一部浪漫主义小说12夏多布里昂《勒内》中勒内是欧洲文学中第一个表现出“世纪病”特征的浪漫主义“英雄”的形象13阿尔封斯·德·拉马丁（1790-1869）是19世纪法国浪漫派的第一个诗人14理查生（1689－1761）书信体小说《帕米拉，或美德有报》是英语国家第一部现代意义上的书信体小说，给卢梭、歌德开创了先例；开创了感伤主义心理小说的先河。
二、据作品名填作家名、据主人公名填作品名各国代表作家作品：英国文学(现实主义小说)：笛福(英国现实主义小说的奠基人、英国小说之父、现代新闻报道之父)：主要作品：《鲁滨逊漂流记》标志着英国现实主义小说的诞生。