高考语法新题型

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高中英语：浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句综合练习(含答案)

浙江新高考新题型语法填空--虚词单句练习1.The foreigners here are greatly impressed by the face that _______ people from all walks of life are working hard for ________ new Tianjin.2.Most Schools have banned_________junk food and brought out new menus. “That’s cool!”said Andreas Petrou, _________11th grader.3.The children dressed ________ long wool coats stopped to look at us.4.We can never expect _________ bluer sky unless we create ________ less polluted world.5.But m connection with pandas goes back to my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, _______ I was the first Western TV reporter permitted to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.6.--Jack speaks ________English like a native. I always admire him.--Now he is learning ________more difficult language—Arabic.7.She works well with those who are superior _________ her in the company.8.I wonder what it feels like to be one of ________ really rich. The Browns already have Rolls Royce and now they are buying ________ third.9.Over time, _________ the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces so it would cook more quickly.10.Anyway, I can't tell lies about it—it's _________ my principles, you know.11.I felt ________sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make fun of me．12.Life is like __________ ocean. Only __________ strong-willed can reach the other shore.13.The most pleasant things of the rainy season is __________ one can be entirely free from dust.14.-- I am so sorry to have come late for the meeting.-- It is not your fault. With _________ rush-hour traffic and __________ heavy rain, it is no wonder you were late. 15.Chinese Premier Li Keqiang paid _________ official visit to Russia, with ________ series of deals ranging from energy to people-to-people exchanges expected to be signed．16.It is often the case __________ anything is possible for those who hang on to hope.17.The experience of being teased and bullied may stay with the victims for________ life and cause all kinds of social problems at ________later age.18.Under the Dome, ________ 103-minute documentary released by Chai Jing, has pushed public awareness about air pollution and encouraged people to join in efforts to make __________difference.19.The boss of the company is trying to create an easy atmosphere __________ his employees enjoy their work.20.As Our club is open to everyone regardless_________age, sex or educational background.21.All the arrangements are now in ________ place for ________ graduation ceremony that will take place tomorrow.22.the smallest child of his family, Alex is always longing for the time ________ he should be able to be in dependent.23.Tom, a shy boy, who lacks ________ confidence, doesn’t get ________ attention he deserves.24.--I wonder _________Mary has kept her figure after all these years. -- By working out every day.25.-- How about ________ plan to open a branch?-- I should say it was _________ failure.26.Whoever comes here to have the meeting will be treated ________ a wonderful dinner.27.China's first regional regulation on online sales issued in Hangzhou, which is_________home to a number of China's e-commerce heavyweights such as Alibaba, will take _________ effect on May l．28.Going out is __________good means of relaxation. Would you like to go to_________ park with me in the afternoon? There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.29.There is only one more day to go __________ your favorite music group play live.30.With the development of society, our country is badly in _________ need of those with ________ better command of computer skills.31.That day I saw Mary grab the cat by ________ tail--which was ________ rather stupid thing to do.32._________ the damage is done, it will take many years for the farmland to recover.33.--Why are you so crazy about music?-- Because I can always find in music ________ peace that is missing in _________ world full of challenges.34.The books on the desk, _________ covers are shiny, are prizes for us.35.He is a shy man, _________ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.st year was the warmest year on record，with global temperature 0.68 ℃_________ the average.37.--Excuse me, could you tell me the way to __________ Uncl e John’s?--Sorry, we don’t have _________ John here.38.He wrote many children’s books, nearly half of ________ were published in the 1990s.39.While staying in the village, James unselfishly shared whatever he had with the villagers without asking for anything ________ return.40.He reported the case __________ the police and then sat there，lost and lonely in a strange city.41.Give them their happiness _________ you will get your own happiness.42.With new technology, pictures of underwater valleys can be taken __________ color.43.A modern gymnasium has been set up in _________ was a wasteland ten years ago.44.It was time for her to have a new baby, ________ it was also time for the young panda to be independent.45.You are waiting at a wrong place. It is at the hotel _________ the coach picks up tourists.46._______ the Hong Kong singer's current popularity, she was largely unknown in Chinese mainland before the talent show.47.China Today attracts a world-wide readership, __________ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China.48.I truly believe _________ beauty comes from within.49.Human life is regarded as part of nature and; as such,the only way for us to survive is to live________harmony with nature.50.We must find out _______ Karl is coming, so we can book a room for him.51.I believe you will have a wonderful time here ________ you get to know everyone else.52._________ we understand things has a lot to do with what we feel.53.In addition _________the school,the village has a clinic, which was also built with government support.54.If you miss this chance, it may be years ________ you get another one.55.It was the middle of the night _________ my father woke me up and told me to watch the football game.56.Have you ever heard of the trees that are homes _________ animals both on land and sea?57.You have to know ________ you’re going if you are to plan the best way of getting there.58.What do you think of the reason ________ he gave at the meeting yesterday?59.Faced with difficulties, you should believe your confidence is _________ makes a difference.60.The desire for self－improvement has led many Chinese students to pursue educational opportunities ________ physical classrooms.61.Most people work because it's unavoidable. ___________contrast, there are some people who actually enjoy work.62.These comments came _________response to specific questions often asked by local newsmen.63.One more week, __________ we will accomplish the task better.64.The world is a book, and those who don’t travel read only one page. That’s __________ I’ll go on a tour this summer.65.The little pupil took his grandma _________the arm and walked her across the street.66.-- Sunday is a public holiday, _________ children should get close to nature.-- But most of them have several lessons to attend.67.If I meet with school violence, I will not answer violence_________violence，...I will tell my teachers or parents about it.I think they will help me with it well and they will protect me from the bad guys.68.Zhao Wei took home Best Actress for her role in “Dearest”,_________ movie about looking for her child in China. It was the first Hong Kong film award in three tries for Zhao.69.参考答案1./; a2./; an3.in4.a; a5.when6./; a7.to8.the; a9.as/ when10.against11.a／12.an; the13.that14.the; the15.an; a16.that17.\; a18.a; a19.where20.of21./；the22.when23./; the 24.how25.the; a26.to27.\, \28.a; the29.before30./; a31.the; a32.Once/ If33.the; a34.whose35.but36.above37./; a38.which39.in40.to41.and42.in43.what44.and45.that46.Despite47.which48.that49.in50.when51.once/if/when52.How53.to54.before55.when56.to57.where58.that/ which59.what60.beyond61.by62.in63.and64.why65.by66.when67.with68.a。

2023上海高考英语语法题

题目：2023上海高考英语语法题详解一、题目分析本次上海高考英语语法题主要考察了动词时态、语态、非谓语动词、形容词和副词的比较级、复合句以及倒装句等语法点。

其中，动词时态和语态的考察较多，涉及了现在完成时、一般过去时和过去完成时等时态，以及被动语态的用法。

非谓语动词的考察主要集中在不定式和动名词作宾语和补语的情况。

形容词和副词的比较级则主要考察了两者之间的比较，以及多音词的比较级形式。

复合句的考察主要涉及了宾语从句和状语从句。

倒装句则主要考察了部分倒装的情况。

二、解题思路对于动词时态和语态，首先要根据上下文确定时间状语，再根据时间状语选择合适的时态和语态。

对于非谓语动词，要分析句子结构，确定主语和动词之间的关系，再根据关系选择合适的非谓语动词形式。

对于形容词和副词的比较级，要掌握比较级的用法和规则，特别注意多音词的比较级形式。

对于复合句，要分析从句结构和从句的成分，再根据需要选择合适的连词和从句类型。

对于倒装句，要了解倒装的用法和规则，特别是部分倒装的情况。

三、实例解析例如，题目：What did you do last weekend? 这句话应该用一般过去时态，因为last weekend 表示过去的时间状语，所以应该用动词过去式did作为助动词。

答案为：I did something interesting last weekend.再例如，题目：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience is still enjoying it.这句话中，“still enjoying it”应该用现在完成进行时态，因为句子中出现了for an hour这个时间状语，表示动作已经持续了一段时间，所以应该用现在完成时态来表示过去的动作对现在的影响。

答案为：The movie has been on for an hour, and the audience has been enjoying it for a long time.四、备考建议首先，要系统学习语法知识，掌握各种语法点的含义、用法和规则。

新高考一卷语法填空

新高考一卷语法填空新高考一卷语法填空题是一种考察学生语法运用能力的题型。

在这种题型中，学生需要根据上下文的意思和语法规则，选择恰当的词语或词形填入空白处。

下面我将介绍一些常见的语法知识和参考内容，以帮助学生顺利完成新高考一卷语法填空题。

1. 词性转换（Part of Speech Conversion）在填空题中，往往需要根据句子的语法结构来选择适当的词性填空。

例如，在动词前需要填入名词形式作主语，或在形容词前填入副词形式等。

以下是一些常见的词性转换规则：- 形容词转为副词：通常在形容词后面加上“-ly”，例如“quick”→“quickly”。

- 动词转为名词：通常在动词前面加上“-ing”，例如“run”→“running”。

- 名词转为动词：通常在名词前面加上“-ize”或“-ify”，例如“color”→“colorize”。

- 形容词转为名词：通常在形容词前面加上“-ness”，例如“kind”→“kindness”。

2. 时态（Tense）时态是语法填空题中需要特别注意的一个方面。

在填空题中，学生需要根据上下文的意思和规定的时间状语来选择正确的时态。

以下是一些常见的时态：- 一般现在时：表示常规性、经常性的动作或事实，例如“Tom always goes to the gym on Sundays.”- 一般过去时：表示过去发生的动作或状态，例如“I studied English last night.”- 现在进行时：表示现阶段正在进行的动作，例如“I am watching TV right now.”- 过去进行时：表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，例如“He was sleeping when the phone rang.”- 将来时：表示将来将要发生的动作或状态，例如“I will go to the park tomorrow.”3. 代词 (Pronouns)代词在语法填空题中非常常见，它们起到代替名词的作用。

高考英语新题型

高考英语新题型
高考英语新题型可能包括以下几种：
1. 阅读理解题型的变化：除了常见的选择题、填空题和判断题，可能还增加了更多的细节理解题、推理判断题、观点态度题等，考察学生对文章内容的理解和分析能力。

2. 概括归纳题型：要求学生根据所给文章或对话的内容，将其中的重点、要点概括出来，考察学生对文章结构和信息的整合能力。

3. 表格填空题型：给出一张表格或图表，要求学生根据所给资料填写相关的信息，综合运用语法和词汇知识。

4. 语法填空题型：给出一篇短文，将其中一些空格处标号，要求学生根据语法规则和上下文的意思填写适当的词语或短语，考察学生对英语语法的掌握程度。

5. 完形填空题型：给出一篇短文，其中有若干个空格处要求填入一个适当的词语，考察学生对词汇、语法和语言逻辑的理解和运用能力。

6. 图文匹配题型：给出一组图片或图表，要求学生根据所给的图片或图表内容，从一些选项中选择最合适的文字描述，考察学生对图片或图表信息的理解和应用能力。

以上是对高考英语新题型的一些猜测和推测，具体题型以各地
区教育考试部门的要求和出题习惯为准。

深入了解和掌握各种题型，培养综合运用英语知识和技能的能力是应对高考的关键。

高考英语语法单选题40题

高考英语语法单选题40题1. I had ___ unusual experience yesterday. I saw ___ UFO in the sky.A.an; anB.an; aC.a; anD.a; a答案：B。

本题考查不定冠词的用法。

“unusual”是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用“an”；“UFO”的发音为辅音音素开头，所以用“a”。

2. There is ___ “h” in the word “hour”.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B。

“h”虽然是辅音字母，但是它的发音是元音音素开头，所以用“an”。

3. My brother is ___ university student.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：A。

“university”是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以用“a”。

4. ___ sun rises in the east.A.AB.AnC.TheD./答案：C。

世界上独一无二的事物前要用定冠词“the”，太阳是独一无二的，所以用“the”。

5. He plays ___ piano very well.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：C。

乐器前面要用定冠词“the”。

6.The ________ of the book is very attractive.A.coverB.coversC.coveringD.coverings答案：A。

本题考查名词的用法。

“the cover of the book”表示“书的封面”，是固定搭配。

B 选项“covers”是复数形式，不符合题意；C 选项“covering”通常指覆盖物，在这里不恰当；D 选项“coverings”也不符合语境。

7.There are many ________ on the farm.B.sheepC.sheepesD.sheepies答案：B。

“sheep”的单复数同形。

A 选项“sheeps”错误；C 选项“sheepes”和D 选项“sheepies”都是错误的变形。

上海高考语法新题型填空

高考新题型的最后定稿一、关于题型和分值1．语法新题型16题（2篇）；2．词汇11选10；3．完型不变；4．阅读选择题（12题，原则上是3×4，但是，可能会依据文章的长短等作适当的微调；5．配对题没有了；6．简答题还是和以前一样，四个题目（非五个题目）7．翻译是22分，和上次说的一样。

（5分分配：词汇上一分；阅读选择题上2分；中译英上2分）二、关于语法新题型的几点说明1．分为两篇；2．设关键词和不设关键词：3．不设关键词的为虚词：代词、介词、连词、冠词、情态动词有几个空，写几个词。

4．设关键词的主要考核动词（时态、语态、非谓语）、形容词和副词比较级和最高级，不计字数，只要正确即可。

注意：在此题型中，考核的是语法，所以，词性转化并不作为考核的内容，切记！1Today credit cards have become very popular. They can be used in stores, hotels, and restaurants all over the world. And they can be used to pay for all kinds of goods and services, ____25______ (include) car repairs, hospital care and accident or life insurance.Credit cards offer two major services. First, they are ____26_____ (easy) to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people ____27_____ (buy) things they want even when do not have enough money to pay the full price. Credit cards make ____28_____ possible to spread out payments over weeks or months.Studies of credit card use have found that each month, about half all card users pay the full amount they owe. ____29_____others pay only part of the amount.It is this group ____30_____ provides credit card companies with most of their earnings. That is ____31_____ the people pay a service charge—‗interest‘—for the right to postpone full payment.The use of credit cards continues to increase. Some people even believe that in the near future credit cards ____32_____ (replace) money completely.2A pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must ____33_____ give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records ____34_____ (sell) everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers ____35_____ (try) to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper ____36_____ (write) for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so crazy ____37_____they steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer‘s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. ____38_____ trouble he meets, a pop singer ____39_____always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.3City traffic is a great problem. More cars are produced every year and thestreets are getting more and more ____25_____ (crowd). So during rush hours, ____26_____ people are going to or from their work, traffic ____27_____ (bring) to a standstill. It has been suggested ____28_____ people who travel to work every day from outside the city should share their cars and give each other lifts. It is an excellent idea; however, so far nobody ____29_____ (be) able to think of a way to force people to do so.To discourage motorists from ____30_____ (leave) their cars in the streets all day, parking meters are used. When you park at a meter, you ____31_____ put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain amount of time. The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a fine.4____32_____ recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.There are several reasons for the change. One reason is that many parents want more time to be with their children at home. ____33_____ is that people want the freedom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job.The chance to work at home lets people live ____34_____ they wish—out in the country, perhaps. It also makes it possible for many others—disabled and older persons, new mothers—____35_____ (do) useful work and earn money.Computers make it much ____36_____ (easy) to do any task that involves information.With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work. Computers can be linked with other computers far away. Many engineers, writers and computer scientists are among those who now do at least part of their work at home, ____37_____ (use) a computer. A worker can write a report or add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the ____38_____ (finish) work to a computer in another city.____39_____ (work) at home is a good idea for some people in some industries.5This summer I ____25_____ (take) a temporary job as a shop assistant in the dress department of a large store, and it was an experience I shall never forget.The first customers of the morning were the ladies ____26_____ had come up to town in order to spend the whole day at the shops.Even ____27_____ they liked a dress very much, they never wanted to buy one at the first shop they had come into and would ask me to put it aside for them.They would then go round endless other shops and would eventually reappear just ____28_____ our shop was due to close. And they would be extremely ____29_____ (annoy) if I had sold the dress to another customer. They were usually so impatient to get back home for their evening meal ____30_____ they would approve of the most ugly-looking garments.Then there were the women who, when you approached them and offered them your assistance, would reply that they were ‗just looking‘. And while they were ‗just looking‘, they would knock down several dresses and not bother ____31_____ (hang) them up on the rails again.6The origin of Jazz is as interesting as the music ____32_____.Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today. They ____33_____ (sell) to owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields.____34_____ (come) mainly from West Africa, the blacks already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in ____35_____ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. In the fields, they made up work songs. ____36_____ (sing) made the hard work go faster.Another musical form which contributed to jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad, an unhappy love affair, a money problem, or bad luck. To this day, the expression ‗feeling blue‘ means being sad or ____37_____ (depress).All of this became more important after the American Civil War. ____38_____ then the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready for a new type of music. They wanted something they ____39_____ play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences. Jazz was the answer.第一套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)Life is difficulty. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life (25) _____ be easy. It seems to them that their suffering represents a special kind of difficulties especially (26) _______ (force) upon their families, or even their nation. (27) ______ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, (28) ______ (depend) on their mature cause us sadness, loneliness, regret, anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems (29) ______ life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success (30) ______ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, ―Those things (31) _____ hurt instruct.‖ It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but (32) ______ (welcome) the pain of problem.(B)The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge it is often made out to be. It is just (33)____ extension of the race for power on earth. Only the (34) ______ (wealthy) nations can compete and they do so in the name of pure scientific research. But in reality, all they are interested in is power and prestige. They want to impress us, their spectators, with a magnificent show of strength. Man (35) _______ (play) the power game ever since he appeared on earth. Now he is playing it as it has never been played before. The space race is just (36) ______ aspect of the age-old argument that ―Might(实力) is right‖.We are often told that technological know-how（技术）, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be used to make life better on earth. But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth‘s starving millions? In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us? As far as ordinary people (37) ________ (concern), the practical results of all this money and effort are not worth (38) ______ (consider). Thanks to space research, we can now see television pictures transmitted live half-way across the globe and the housewife can use non-stick frying-pans in the kitchen. The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that (39) ______ problems man overcomes, it is likely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star.第二套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)A mining engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he （25）______ (fly) his own plane over a lonely island when a heavy storm came. So he was obliged to make a forced landing. The plane was in good condition, but his legs and shoulder got seriously hurt. After getting out of the plane with great difficulty, he found nothing but high green hills （26）______ (surround) the place. He lay there, expecting to die.Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest, wearing animal skins. Though curious, they were not afraid of him. He was then gently carried to their village, （27）______ he was well treated. His health improved little by little and he became （28）____ friend of the people there. The place was quiet and pleasant and he was in no hurry to leave. They lived mainly on corns which they grew in the field and kept a few goats to get milk. One morning when he was out walking, he discovered （29）_____ he thought were some signs of rich mineral deposits. He decided to return to his country and set up a firm to mine the land. It was not long (30)_____ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was nothing left to mine, the firm left. They had made a great deal of money for (31)______ , but the villagers‘ land was destroyed.(B)Advertising cannot be neglected in the present-day market. Indeed, packaging is also an important form of advertising. A package (32)_____ sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask (33)_____ a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on the package, or small gifts inside a box also make many children buy products or ask their parents for them.Some packages suggests that a buyer will get something for (34)_____. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a simple container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, (35)______ they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container(36) ______ (add) to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has ―Economy Size‖or ―Family size‖ (37)______ (print) on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the (38)_____ (little) money. But that is not always true. (39)______ (find) out, a buyer has to know the price of the basic unit and how the product is sold.第三套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.（A）Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‘t have done or something you didn‘t do which you should have? At one time or （25）______ we probably all have. There‘s no point in getting depressed about it now – it‘s no use （26）______ (cry) over spilt（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what （27）______ (happen) and why because we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our temper with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is （28）_____ we more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards stranger. The explanation (29)______ be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity （30）_____ (let) off a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of insulting a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the case . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves （31）_______ (fill) with feelings of guilt. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut.(B)There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide (32) ____ his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can‘t entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone (33) _____ women could be referred to as the (34) _______ (weak) sex without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up (35) ______ (demand) equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, and in social attitudes. (36) ______ (hold) a door open for some women and you‘re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as patients, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she‘ll probably insist on paying her share of _____ bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that‘s not such a bad idea.It‘s no wonder, then, (37) _____ men have given up some of the gestures of politeness which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness perhaps (38) __________ (slowly replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, (39) ______ men can see women as equal human beings, rather than attractive properties.Maybe that‘s worth standing in the bus or train for.。

上海高考grammar新题型-样题参考

高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

2013年One day, Nick invited his friends to supper. He was cooking some delicious food in the kitchen. Suddenly, he __1__(find) that he has run out of salt. So Nick called to his son, “Go to the village and buy some salt, but pay a fair price for it: neither too much __2__ too little.”His son looked surprised. “I can understand why I shouldn’t pay too much, Fat her, but if I can pay less, __3__not save a bit of money?”“That would be a very __4__(reason) thing to do in a big city, but it could destroy a small village like ours,” Nick said.Nick’s guests, __5__had heard their conversation, asked why they should not buy salt more cheaply if they could. Nick replied, “The only reason a man would sell salt __6__a lower price would be because he was desperate for money. And anyone who took advantage of that situation would be showing a lack of respect __7__the sweat and struggle of the man who worked very hard to produce it.”“But such a small thin g could n’t __8__(possible) destroy a village.”“In th e beginning, there was only __9__very small amount of unfairness in the world, but everyone added a little, always __10__(think) that it was only small and not very important, and look where we have ended up to day.”1. found2. nor3. why4. reasonable5. who6. at7. for8. possibly9. a 10. thinking2012年Mary will never forget the first time she saw him. He suddenly appeared in class one day, __1__ (wear) sun glasses. He walked in as if he __2__ (buy) the school. And the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.For some reason he sat beside Mary. Mary felt __3__ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room. But she quickly realized that it wasn’t her, it was proba bly the fact that she sat in __4__ last row.__5__ he thought he cloud escape attention by sitting at the back, he was wrong. It might have made it a little __6__ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around, but that didn’t stop the kids i n the class. Of course whenever they turned to look at him, they had to look at Mary, __7__ made her feel like a star.“Do you need those glasses for medical reasons?” the teacher asked. The new boy shook his head.” “Then I’d appreciate it if you didn’t w ear them in class. I like to look at your eyes when I’m speaking to you.” The n ew boy looked at the teacher __8__ a few seconds and all the other students wondered __9__ the boy would do. Then he took __10__ off, gave a big smile and said “That is cool”.1. wearing2. would buy3. pleased4. the5. Although6. harder7. which8. for9. if/whether 10.them.高考样题：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

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字数
A篇：232
B篇：219
答案及考核点
(A)
I was watching a movie this week and I noticed an actress (25) ______ (play) the part of a blind lady. She played it so that if you were seeing her for the first time, you would think that she was blind. It seemed that this actress (26) ________ (take) her time to put a little more effort into her career so that she (27) ______ play parts that were quite difficult.
A popular saying says, “It is only an average mind that does (28) ______ same thing all the time and expects different results.” All we need to do is to put a little more effort in, so that we can expect a different and usually (29) ______ (good) result.
Are you about to give up on your studies, your family, your ambitions, your friends, and everything else? Are you tired of (30) ______ (give) your best because you have tried hard, and it is like you are not doing anything and you have decided that the only option is to give up?
Why not put in that extra bit of effort? Because I know you can do it, I know it’s in you, and it is achievable by you. You are the only YOU the world has, and that’s (31) ______ you are special and unique in your own way. All you need to do to show that uniqueness is to put in that extra effort.
(B)
Not long ago, the Apple Company announced the selling of its latest iPhones--- the iPhone 5S and iPhone 5C.
The biggest innovation of the 5S is a brand-new way (32) ______ (unlock) the phone. Instead of relying on a four-number password, 5S users can unlock it with their fingerprints. 5S can memorize users’ fingerprints, (33) ______ adds to the safety of the phone.
(34) ______ _____ new iPhone is the iPhone 5C. (35) ______ the 5C is Apple’s least expensive new iPhone ever, it is not a sub-standard product. The iPhone 5C is pretty much the same as the iPhone 5 except (36) ______ it is housed in plastic.
It is with colors including green, blue, yellow, pink and white (37) ______ the 5C attracts many youngsters.
There may not be major problems with the new iPhones, but there are some disappointments anyway. To unlock the phone with fingerprints is not perfect. It (38) _____ (prove) that some other ways can unlock the phone. In addition, (39) ______ (compare) with the different colors of the iPhone 5C, the mobile protection shells on the market are cuter and cheaper.
A fan of iPhone products once said, “I’m sorry, but Apple went down when Steve
Jobs died.”But some other fans are still holding many expectations for the Apple Company (40) ______ all the criticism from the outside world.。