上海高考英语语法新题型常见填空格式表格版

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上海英语高考语法填空题新题型解题技巧 (对外版)

来看，我们能大致得出以下几个结论，供参考：
连贯性。如果从英语写作来理解，
一般涉及两个方面。一是指代词
等的运用。一般在文中以同义词、反义词或代词重复关键词能使整个篇章的语意连贯流畅。因此第一个考点就是代词等的运用。第二是指关联词语的运用。关联词语的使用是语言的书面表达中最主要的衔接手段。这里的关联词语包括以下几类：fuck myself? 表并列、递进：表举例：表重复：表对比：表因果：表让步：表强调：表顺序：表态度：表总结：

当然这一
本身就存在很多问题。一来既然有、两篇，就应该写作？我们以前做的同类型题目大都是选词填很明显是动词的时态语态或非谓语与谓语
，而不应使用单数。第二，什么叫空练习，且给的词大多是动词，因此所谓的
等的变化。但现行高考的语法填空题还可能给形容词或副词，那就会牵扯出很多问题。从我们的模拟题的结果来看也是如此。由于空格中的词没有给词性，部分动词又可以作名词，因此会闹出许多不同的答案。另外，学生也有疑问：利用构词法进行词性的转变是否算外，形容词、副词还有反义词，这算是问题：
P.F. Productions 2014 届上海英语高考备考组制作 3 / 29
若结合语法的基本考查点，这一连词是两者中最重要的一个考查点。 ②
考查的主要是各类包含逻辑含义的连词、副词等。当然
这涉及的范围更广，包含了以前语法选择题所涉及的所有内容，还可能增加冠词、主谓一致等多年未正式出现在语法选择题中的语法知识点。 zhucanqi@ 含关键词的空格高考都是严格规范的，所以既然说的是，那么一般情况下，只能给一个关键词。并且相对于不含关键词的空格，结构，字数一般较多。但在这一版的其框定一下。不含关键词的空格相对于含关键词的空格，不含关键词的空格已有更为明确的字数要求—— 空只能填写一个单词。这样限定字数是有道理的，因为诸如定冠词规定。另外，不含关键词的空格，主要考查的是从句连词、介词、冠词等内容。既然每个空格内有且只能有一个单词，是否意味着诸如会考查，零冠词可以完全排除？这都必须等新题型有真题后才能判断。下面将根据空格是否带有关键词分类讲述解题技巧。解题技巧也会根据不同知识点，从篇章层面和语法层面讲述需要注意的地方。三、含关键词的空格解题技巧概述含关键词的空格一般涉及、形容词或副词。如前所述，由于中心组没有明确说是否动词，这是我们也始料不及的。其实可以改变词性，因此建议还是不要改变动词词性。另外，我们的调研还发现一些考生会将一些词汇的词性弄混淆，主要是将动词认为是名词，例如主，很少会是名词。动词动词（包括动词词组，后同）作为一种重要的词类，在中学英语教育中有着举足轻重的地位，语法填空题中自然也缺不了它。需注意动词的以下几方面内容。 ①谓语动词非谓语动词作动词、名词时含义完全不同，只需根据上下文很快就能判断出来，况且关键词一般是以动词为等“多词”连词就不，即每形也可替换成不定冠词没有对含关键词的空格填空限定字一词，建议还是应对

上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

语法填空题常用词不给关键词的情况：有几个空格只能填几个单词1. 冠词 a , an , the2. 介词：(一个词的) in , on , at , about, of, with, without, for, by , over, under , below , above , after, before, until , since , like , through, across, as , besides, despite , except , beyond（2-3个词的）because of=due to= thanks to=owing to= on account of=as a result of , in spite of , instead of=rather than ，regardless of , apart from, except for，apart from, such as, according to, in addition to , as well as 等3. 不定代词something , anything , those , another , both, all, one , ones, the other , others, each, either , neither,人称代词I, you , he , she , it, we, you , they , him, her, it , us , you, them 等物主代词my, mine, your ,yours, his , her , hers , theirs 等反身代词oneself , myself, yourself, himself 等4. 并列连词and, but , while（”然而”放两句话中间表示两个事物对比），or , otherwise , so , for ，either…or…, neither…nor…, not only…but also …5. 状语从句连词时间状语从句连词when , whenever , while , as , before , after , since , until , till, not …until…, every time , each time, the first time , the last time, by the time…, the moment , as soon as , hardly/ scarcely/ barely …when… , no sooner… than….条件状语从句if，unless, once, as long as , as far as地点状语从句where , wherever原因状语从句because , as , since= now that结果状语从句so that, so…that…., such…that …目的状语从句so that , in order that , in case让步状语从句thought , although , even though , even if , while , as , whether …or…, however = no matter how , whatever = no matter what方式状语从句as , just as , as if = as though比较状语从句也就是各种形容词副词原级，比较级和最高级的句型6. 定语从句连词关系代词：which , that ,who , whom , whose , as关系副词: when, where , why也可能是：介词+which 结构引导7. 名词性从句连词that , if/ whether , 及所有wh-8. 情态动词can , could , should, may, might , must , need , ought to , have to, used to9. 强调句It is… that…./ It was…that….10. it 做形式主语或者形式宾语11. 倒装句（部分倒装或者完全倒装，只有考倒装句语法的时候，才有可能在空格中单独填写助动词）给关键词的分两种情况：空格里的字数不受限制1. 括号里给动词，先考虑是不是做句子的谓语。

上海高考英语语法填空题新题型

PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public.Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country."No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, because lactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed 32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too.Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up withlittle (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associatesilence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silenceis golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompanimentof noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing sixtons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned upthe river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers,this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swimming or fishing. Still, Susan,(27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a changein this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot(28)_____(clean),”she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die ofplastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanupstarted, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast.By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fillmore than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes peoplebegin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when othersread that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they wouldthink twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan.His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americanswho have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timelygift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who diedin (34)_____ accident. “It really made a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell toreceive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.”Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you”to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thorand the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hoursfrom the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learnedto entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing.In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a groupof superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39.what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned,it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecuritythat ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, andAlan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventuallythey lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and felt quite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) — a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends —do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays”by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice.During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally —sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell ofhamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots offamiliar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernonis always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Thenthe oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. Theyplay a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring.He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous becausea handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man mightbe her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31)_____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32)______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the bestchance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manner in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert.After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt;one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace.After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the braceposition would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would havesuffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would have “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress.However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad)possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle it behind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained27.where28.although/though29.others30.have been tak en31.as/when32.pouring33.an34.caught35.that36.worst37,gett ing38.can39.until40.AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book writer, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a person who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t ableto afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the fieldof rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body – Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s musicto be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 poundsat birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are allborn with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy doesnot come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone touse, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, andlove is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simpletouch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress.In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in throughthe top of your head and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flowonce you have made a physical connection, and your touch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previouslytense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel likeyou aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping. Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use ofit. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes throughyou, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. Onein every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the world’sbooks and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meatsare candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), wefind that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms haveno baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the pluralof booth be beeth?How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next? So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,”the 20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects. “Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,”he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” he says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your work. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your。

上海高考英语语法填空题新题型

PART-1(A)Gordon was hungry. He opened the refrigerator, 25_____ there used to be much food before his wife left him. There must be 26_____ in here to eat, he thought. Now, however, there was a single hot dog.After 27_____ (take) it out of its package, he put a small frying pan onto the stove’s gas burner. He turned on the heat. Then he poured a little bit of vegetable oil into the pan. He sliced the hot dog in half lengthwise. 28_____ the oil got hot, he put the two halves in the pan. About 29_____ minute later, he flipped each half over. After another minute, he took the hot dog out of the pan.Gordon put two slices of bread into the toaster. This was tasty and healthy bread. The first ingredient 30_____ (list) was organic sprouted wheat. The first ingredient in ordinary bread is usually unbleached flour.When the toast popped up, he put mustard, mayonnaise, and ketchup on one slice. Then he added two slices of onion. 31_____ top of the onions, he placed the hot dog. On top of the hot dog, he put a couple of slices of apple. Then he added some bits of hot green chile, and then put the top piece of toast onto the chile bits.32_____ a sandwich, he thought, as he sat down 33_____ (eat).(B)Sara needed to see the doctor. She had an upset stomach. She felt bloated, and needed to pass gas every minute or so. This was terrible. She 34_____ hardly go anywhere in public. Her friends told her it was 35_____ she had moved to America. The air, water, and food in America weren't agreeing with her. They said she would have to return to her home country. "No way," Sara said. She didn't want to go home. She liked America. This was a minor problem, she was sure. Any good doctor would solve it in no time. Two days later, she saw her doctor. He asked her if she drank milk. She said yes, three glasses a day."Don't drink any 36_____ (much) regular milk. Start drinking lactose-free milk, becauselactose can upset your stomach."Then he asked her 37_____ there were any big problems in her life. She said that her boyfriend was a big problem. He wanted to get married, 38_____ she didn't. The doctor said that she should break up with her boyfriend and find 39_____."Why?" Sara asked."Because your boyfriend 40_____ (give) you too much stress. He is probably the main cause of your upset stomach.""I don't think my boyfriend is going to like that.""Just tell him if he really loves you, he should leave you."(A) 25. where 27. something 28. taking 29. When/After 30. a/one 31. listed32. On 33. what 34. to eat(B) 35. could 36. because 37. more 37. if 38. but 39. another 40. is givingPART-2(A)One day I heard two girls talking about making net friends in a café. One said that she (25) ______ (meet) one of her net friends and the other told her not to because most people found their net friends (26) ______ (disappoint) in real life.We all know it is quite common now that many teenagers, especially (27) ______ from one-child families, like to make net friends and spend lots of time chatting with them because they need someone to talk with and share their sorrow and happiness. However, is it wise for them to do so?In my opinion, it is possible for you to find some real good friends with the help of new technology but you (28) ______ ______ take care. When you talk with someone unknown on the Internet, you have no idea at all what kind of person he is and (29) ______ he is telling you the truth. Besides we can’t deny that some bad guys mask themselves very well so that they can get many nice people (30) ______ (trap). So, you’re taking the risk of meeting your net friends (31) ______ you get any idea about him. In a word, you can never be too careful when meeting your net friends.(B)Perhaps one aspect of modern life which is most often considered ‘annoying’ is noise. According to some estimates, the amount of urban noise (32) ______ (double) in the past ten years, and with the increase in road and air traffic, noise is likely to increase too. Noise quite clearly affects the health of modern man. It is a health threat. Loud noise (33) ______ (say) to be a leading cause of deafness among many people over 65. It is also a major (34) ______ (contribute) factor in causing stress, (35) ______ itself causes a variety of illnesses.Noise is sometimes associated with lack of communication in the modern world. In many busy shops, factories and nightclubs, (36) ______ level and constancy of noise make conversation at a natural level difficult or impossible.Certain people in society, such as motorcyclists, seem to believe they have a right (37) ______ (make) as much noise as they like without being fined. Do they?We are so trained to noise in this modern world (38) ______ people growing up with little (39) ______ no experience of genuine peace and quiet have begun to associate silence with boredom. Isn’t it time for us to start teaching young people that silence is golden and that you can do a lot of interesting things (40) ______ the accompaniment of noise?25. would meet/ was going to meet 26. disappointing 27. those 28. have to/ ought to29. whether/ if 30. trapped 31. before/ unless32. has doubled33. is said 34. contributing 35. which 36. the37. to make 38. that 39. or 40. withoutPART-3(A)Last August Susan and forty-two other students got wet and dirty while removing six tons of garbage (25)_____ the river running across their city. (26)_____ cleaned up the river as part of a weeklong environmental camp. Like one in three American rivers, this river is so polluted that it’s unsafe for swi mming or fishing. Still, Susan, (27)_____ has just completed her third summer camp on the river cleanup, sees a change in this river. “Since we started three years ago, the river is getting a lot (28)_____(clean),” she says. Environmental scientists praise the teenagers for removing garbage (29)_____ can harm wild life. Water birds, for example, can die of plastic bottle rings and get cut by tiny metals. Three years ago, when the cleanup started, garbage was everywhere. But this year the teenagers can row their boats fast. By the end of the six-hour cleanup, they (30)_____(remove) enough garbage to fill more than two large trucks. “(31)_____(see) all that garbage in the river makes people begin to care about environmental issues,” Susan says. She hopes that when others read that, she and her peers care enough (32)_____(clean) it up, maybe they would think twice before they throw garbage into the river.(B)Dave Fuss lost his job (33)_____(drive) a truck for a small company in west Michigan. His wife, Gerrie, was still working in the local school cafeteria, and the price of everything was rising. The Fusses were at risk of joining the millions of Americans who have lost their homes in recent years. Then Dave and Gerrie received a timely gift---$7,000，a legacy (遗产) from their neighbors Ish and Arlene Hatch, who died in (34)_____ accident. “It reallymade a difference (35)_____ we were going under financially.” says Dave.But the Fusses weren’t the only folks in Alto and the neighboring town of Lowell to receive unexpected legacy from the Hatches. Dozens of other families (36)_____(touch) by the Hatches’ generosity. In some cases, it was a few thousand dollars; in others, it was more than $100,000.It surprised nearly everyone that the Hatches had so much money, more than $ 3million—they were an elderly couple who lived in an old house on (37)_____ was left of the family farm.(38)_____ _____ the financial crisis, Ish and Arlene developed the habit of saving. They were fond of comparison shopping and would routinely go from store to store, (39)_____(check) prices before making a new purchase.Through the years, the Hatches paid for local children to attend summer camp when their parents (40)_____ not afford it. “Ish and Arlene never asked whether you needed anything,” says their friend Sand Van Weelden, “They could see the things they could do to make you happier, and they would do them.”25. from26. They27. who28. cleaner29. that/ which 30. had removed 31. Seeing 32. to clean33. driving 34. an35. when 36. were touched 37. what38. Because of/ Owing to/ Due to39. checking 40. couldPART-4( A )As a student, I get so many assignments every day. I have to stay up late in order to finish all my homework. I used to complain about all this pressure (25) school with my classmates. We did not appreciate our teachers for their hard work. We only (26) (know) that we got a lot of homework.After a few months, we did not complain about homework anymore (27) we knew that our teachers worked (28) (hard) than we did. We had no right to complain. Sometimes, we said, “I didn’t go to bed until 12:00 o’clock last night. Now I just want to sleep.” Our teacher would answer us, “I go to bed at 1:00 a.m. every day.” Since we knew how hard teachers work, we started to appreciate them. To give our thanks, we wrote a big card to the teachers (29) it was teachers’ day. When they got our card, they (30) (touch) because their students finally knew the teachers’ effort.After giving the card, I realized (31) powerful the sentence “thank you” is. When we give our thanks to somebody, the world is full of love. I say “thank you” to my friends, family, classmates, teachers, and even strangers. I like to see the smiles on their faces, so (32) (say) “thank you” every day is the way I make the world a better place.( B )The year before last, a new superhero landed on Earth to live among humans. When people needed help, Thor became their defender and saved (33) world. People loved Thor and the actor who played him — Chris Hemsworth.Hemsworth was born in Melbourne, Australia, in 1983. His family moved between Melbourne and the Northern Territory. In the Northern Territory, Hemsworth’s parents worked on a cattle station. The work required the family (34) (live) two hours from the nearest big city. Since they had no TV, Hemsworth and his brothers learned to entertain (35) . They played outside, (36) (build) weapons and forts (堡垒). Later the family settled on Philip’s Island south of Melbourne (37) Hemsworth enjoyed surfing. In 2012, Hemsworth played Thor again in the film The Avengers. He was one of a group of superheroes (38) (assemble) to save planet Earth. That film earned $1 billion worldwide in just 19 days! He also starred in (39) is called Snow White and the Huntsman. Audiences (40) ____ seem to get enough of him! A second Thor film, Thor 2, is due out in 2013.25. from 26. knew 27. because 28. harder 29. when 30. were touched 31. how 32. saying 33. the 34. to live 35. themselves 36. building 37. where 38. assembled 39. what 40. can’tPART-5(A)Alan and Linda always dreamed of living “the good life”. Both from poor working-class families, they married young and set out to fulfil their mutual goal of becoming wealthy. They both worked very hard for years. ____25____ (earn) enough money, they finally could move from their two-bedroom home to a seven-bedroom home in a rich neighbourhood. They focused their energies on trying to have ____26____ they considered important for a good life: membership in the local country club, luxury cars, designer clothing, and high-class society friends. ____27____ much they earned, it never seemed to be enough. They were unable to remove the financial insecurity that ____28____ (acquire) in childhood. Then the stock market crashed in 1987, and Alan and Linda lost a considerable amount of money. Alan also suffered from heart attack, ____29____ cost the family much. One thing led to ____30____, and they found themselves in a financial disaster. Their house needed to be sold, and eventually they lost the country club membership and the cars. It was several years ____31____ Alan and Linda managed to land on their feet, and though they now live a life far from wealthy, they have learned a valuable lesson from their lives and feltquite blessed. Only now, as they think of what ____32____ (remain) —a solid, loving marriage, a dependable income, and good friends — do they realize that true abundance comes not from gathering fortunes, but rather from appreciating.(B)We all hope to enjoy harmonious relationships with our parents. In real life, however, this is not always possible. The poem “Those Winter Sundays” by Robert Hayden expresses the speaker’s regret over the way the speaker, when he was young, ____33____ (treat) his father. It is only when he looks back on how he has grown up ____34____ he begins to understand his father’s unselfish love.In remembering the small things his father did ____35____ him and his family, such as lighting a fire in the morning and polishing his shoes, the speaker begins to understand an aspect of parental love that escaped ____36____ notice in the past.As he recalls how his father warmed the house, the speaker’s coldness toward his father starts to melt away. In its place is love and gratitude. It dawns on him that love is not just hugging and kissing, or always warm and affectionate, but ____37____ well be cold and stern in appearance. In fact, mature love often requires self-discipline and self-sacrifice. During our stressful teen years, we may find that our parents, especially our fathers, have difficulty____38____ (show) their love for us verbally — sometimes when we need it most. This is certainly very discouraging. However, if we remember ____39____ (be) grateful or not so self-centered, we will see that their love has always been there, only ____40____ (express) in ways different from what we may have expected.25.Having earned 26.what/something 27.However 28.was required 29.which 30. another31.before32.remains 33.treated 34.that 35.for 36.his 37. may 38.showing 39.to be 40.expressedPART-6AEvery summer, Penny travels to a family reunion barbeque. Penny is never excited, and this year is no different. She is afraid of the drive.She does not like talking to her relatives. And she does not like the smell of hamburgers. (Penny is a vegetarian.)(25) ______ Penny arrives, she sees lots of familiar faces. It is July and Uncle Vernon (26) ______ (wear) a sweater. Uncle Vernon is always cold. It’s very mysterious.She sees her cousin Polly. Polly has six children. The youngest one screams. Then the oldest one screams. Polly’s children are always screaming.She sees many of her other cousins in the field (27) ______ (play) softball. They play a softball game every year, (28) ______ always ends up in a big argument. Penny wonders, again, why they never solve it.Then Penny sees an incredibly handsome man. She stares at him. He catches her staring. He smiles and walks (29) ______ to her. Penny is very nervous. She is nervous because a handsome man is walking to her and she is nervous because this handsome man might be her cousin.The man sticks out his hand, (30)_____ (say), “Hi, I’m Paul.”“Hi, I’m Penny,” Penny says. “Are we related?”Paul laughs. “No, we are not related. I am Vernon’s nurse. He is sick and needs (31) _____ (keep) me close by. But he did not want to miss this barbeque!”“Oh, thank goodness,” Penny says and then blushes. Penny always blushes when she is nervous, embarrassed, or hot, and right now she is all three.Handsome Paul laughs and says, “Would you like to go get a hamburger with me? (32) ______ smell delicious.”Penny smiles, “Sure. I love hamburgers!”BBeware first-class travelers! Passengers sitting in the rear of a plane have the best chance of survival in an event of a crash, an extraordinary and costly aviation（航空，飞行）experiment ever (33) ______ (conduct) has revealed.In a unique aviation experiment recently, the 170-seat-Boeing 727 was made（34）_____ _____ (crash) in a controlled manne r in a remote part of Mexico’s Sonoran Desert. After pilot James Slocum jumped out of the plane at 2,500ft, the jet（35）______ (guide) into the ground by a pilot in a following Cessna via a remote-control device, the reporters reported. On board of the jet were three advanced crash-test dummies（假人）designed to move (36)_____ humans.They were arranged in three positions: one in the classic brace and wearing a seat-belt; one belted but not in the brace position; and one（37）______ belted nor in the brace. After the jet hit the ground nose-first, experts found that the dummy in the brace position would have survived the impact, (38) ______ one not in the brace would have suffered serious head injuries, and the dummy not wearing a seat-belt would ha ve “died”.Using this, experts predicted that 78 percent of passengers on board would have survived the impact,（39）______ all the first-class travelers would have died because the front of the fuselage（机身）broke apart when the plane comes down nose first. Those sitting at the back would have had the（40）______ (good) chance of survival.25. When 26. is wearing 27. playing 28. which29. over/up 30. saying 31. to keep 32. They33. conducted 34. to crash 35. was guided 36.like 37. neither38. the 39. but 40. bestPART-7( A )Mother Teresa was born in Yugoslavia, on August 27, 1910. She attended the government school near her home until she was eighteen. At that time, some doctors and nurses from Yugoslavia were working in India, and they often (25)_______(write) to the school about their work. She decided to join them one day.When she left school, she first went to Britain. Then a year later she went to India, where she began(26)_______(train)to be a teacher. After training, she was sent to Calcutta, (27)_______she taught geography at a school and soon after became headmistress. However, (28)_______she loved teaching, in 1946 Mother Teresa left the school and went to work in the poor parts of Calcutta. Later she was trained to become a nurse in Patna, and then began her work helping the poor and comforting the dying in the streets of the city. Slowly, (29)_______ came to help her, and her work spread to other parts of India.Mother Teresa is now a well-known person. Many photos (30)_______ (take) of her, (31)_______ she travels around the world to open new schools and hospitals in poor countries. In 1979, she was given the Nobel Prize for the lifetime of love and service she has given to the poor.( B )On any collecting trip, obtaining the animals is, as a rule, the simplest part of the job. As soon as the local people discover that you are willing to buy live wild creatures, the stuff comes (32)_______ (pour) in; ninety percent is, of course, the more common types, but they do bring (33)_______occasional rarity. If you want the really rare stuff, you generally have to go out and find it yourself.The chief difficulty you have when you have got a newly (34)______ (catch) animal is not so much the shock it might be suffering, but the fact (35)_______being caught forces it to exist close to a creature it regards as an enemy of the (36)_______ (bad) possible sort: yourself. On many occasions an animal may take beautifully to being in a cage but (37)_______ (get) used to the idea of living with people is another matter. This is the difficulty you (38)_______only deal with by patience and kindness. For month after month an animal may try to bite you every time you approach its cage, (39)_______you despair of ever making a favorable impression on it. Then, one day, sometimes without any preliminary warning, it will trot forward and take food from your hand, or allow you to tickle itbehind the ears. (40)_______ such moments you feel that all the waiting in the world was worthwhile.25.wrote26.tobe trained 27. where 28. although/though 29. others 30. have been taken 31. as/when 32. pouring 33. an 34. caught 35. that 36. worst 37, getting 38 . can 39. until 40. AtPART-8(A)Roald Dahl, the famous children’s book write r, was born to Harold and Sofie Dahl on 13 September 1916. He was named (25)______ the explorer, Roald Amundsen, their national hero in Norway of that time. P.F. ProductionsIn 1920, when Dahl was four, his father died at the age of fifty seven. Instead of (26)______(move) back to Norway to live with her relatives, his mother decided to remain in Britain. It had been her husband’s wish to have their children (27)______(educate) in the best school in the world.At the age of eight, Dahl and four of his friends (28)______(beat) by the headmaster after playing a practical joke on a candy store owner. Throughout his childhood, Dahl was sent to several boarding schools. He wrote to his mother almost every day （29）______ ______homesickness. On (30) ______ day when she died, he realized that she had saved every single one of his letters.Young Dahl used to dream of inventing a chocolate bar （31）______ would win the praise of the owner of the chocolate company, Cadbury. This later became the inspiration for the (32) ______(hot) of all his books -Charlie and the Chocolate Factory. It was the book that finally brought him world fame.(B)To many Singaporeans, Mr. Lee Kong Chian is a familiar name. Popularly known as the “Rubber and Pineapple King”, he was a pe rson who had donated generously to the society by pouring his wealth into charity work. Knowing (33)______ education means to a person, he devoted a lot of energy and money to (34)______(build) schools. He was particularly concerned with the less fortunate as he could relate himself to them.Although Lee’s father knew Lee (35)______ receive education, his father wasn’t able to afford to send him to school. However, his father’s friends helped him pay for his education. Having left school as an honour student, he went to work in the field of rubber and pineapple (36)______ he set up his own business later. Thanks to the golden timing then, he had hardly got familiar with the dealings in the field (37)_____ he enjoyed great success. His wealth rose rapidly and before long he became a millionaire.(38)______ wealthy he was, he never forgot his humble beginnings and was always ready(39)______(help). Since 1952 till today, the Lee Foundation which he founded(40)______(donate) three hundred million dollars to various causes with no conditions attached. His generosity has provided relief to the poor of all races.25. after 26. moving 27. educated 28. were beaten 29. because of 30. the 31. that/which 32. hottest33. what 34. building 35. must 36. where 37. when 38. However 39. to help 40. has donatedPART-9(A)Many kinds of music can stir the imagination and produce strong feeling. For some people, romantic composers such as Chopin and Tchaikovsky enhance feelings of love and sympathy. Religious and spiritual music 25 help some people feel peace or lessen their pain. But one musician seems to have a unique ability of healing(治愈) the human body –Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart. Scientists have found Mozart’s music to be remarkable in its ability 26 (calm) its listeners. It can also increase their perceptions, and help them express themselves more clearly.Many amazing cases have been documented using Mozart 27 a healing aid. For example, a tiny premature baby 28 (name) Krissy, who weighed just 1.5 pounds at birth, was on total life support. Doctors thought she had little chance of survival. Her mother insisted on playing Mozart for Krissy, and thought 29 saved her daughter’s life. Krissy lived, 30 she was very small for her age and slower than the average child. At the age of four, she showed an interest in music and her parents gave her violin lessons.31 their astonishment, Krissy was able to play musical pieces from memory that were far beyond the ability of an average four-year-old. 32 (play) music helped her improve in all areas of her life.(B)Touch is the first tool we turn to when we face pain. We react similarly to 33 injured toe and a broken heart, tenderly 34 (grasp) the affected area. We are all born with the power to heal ourselves and to heal others because healing energy does not come from within but from outside ourselves. The energy is there for anyone to use, and no formal training 35 (require). When you have the intent to heal, and love is your only motive, you become a channel for healing energy. Through the simple touch of hands, you can use that universal healing energy to comfort those who 36 (experience) pain or distress. In performing healing energy work, it is necessary that you let your intuition (直觉) guide you to the affected area. Just imagine a healing light being drawn in through the top of yourhead and flowing through your hands. The energy will begin to flow once you have made a physical connection, and your t ouch will help awaken the body’s capacity for self-healing. The affected areas of the body, 37 were previously tense or tight, will relax with enough healing energy. 38 (try) not to feel like you aren’t helping if you don’t feel the flow. The work you are doing is indeed helping.Understanding 39 energy works is less important than consciously making use of it. Performing a loving healing treatment on your loved ones can be a wonderful experience that brings you closer together. And as the healing energy passes through you, it can awaken a feeling within you that helps you 40 (well) understand the interactions between the spiritual, physical and mental selves.25. can 26. to calm27. as 28. named29. it30. but 31. To 32. Playing 33. an 34.grasping 35. is required 36.are experiencing 37. which38. Try 39. how 40. betterPART-10(A)English is (25) ________ (widely) used language in the history of our planet. One in every seven human beings (26) ________ speak it. More than half of the worl d’s books and three quarters of international mail are in English. Of all languages, English has the largest vocabulary — perhaps as many as two million words.However, let’s face it: English is a crazy language. There is no egg in (27) ________ eggplant, neither pine nor apple in a pineapple and no ham in a hamburger. Sweet-meats are candy, while sweetbreads, (28) ________ aren’t sweet, are meat.We take English (29) _______ granted. But when we explore its paradoxes (矛盾), we find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square, public bathrooms have no baths in them.And why is it (30) ________ a writer writes, but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce, and hammers don’t ham? If the plural of tooth is teeth, shouldn’t the plural of booth be bee th? How can a slim chance and a fat chance be the same, while a wise man and a wise guy are opposites? How can overlook and oversee be opposites, while quite a lot and quite a few are alike? How can the weather be hot as hell one day and cold as hell the next?So far English, (31) ________ (invent) by people not computers, (32) ________ (reflect) the creativity of human beings.（B）The (33) ________ (ring) bell indicated the end of the last class on Friday afternoon. Students swarmed out of the classrooms and headed back to their dormitories. Only Xiao Di headed to another classroom. “Go ahead and have dinner. Don’t wait for me,” the20-year-old told her friends. “I have to get to a good seat for my minor subject.”Like Xiao, many students are signing up for minor subjects in their spare time. (34) ________ the reasons are different, they all believe that taking a minor subject is a rewarding experience.Li Keren, 22, is a senior who (35) ________ (involve) in finance at Tianjin University of Finance & Economics now. He enrolled in international finance as his minor subject and managed to stay on top in (36) ________ of his major and minor subjects.“Different from most students, I pay equal attention to my major and minor subject,” he says. He thinks that students have signed up for minor subjects (37) ________ they have the energy and time to do so. The disadvantage of (38) ________ (pay) less attention to a minor subject, according to Li, is (39) ________ students may not get a comprehensive understanding of the subject.Therefore, what students should do is (40) ________ (devote) the same energy and time to their major subject as before, while sacrificing their spare time to work on their minor subject. “Considering your future, it’s a worthwhile effort,” h e says.25. the most widely 26. can 27. an28. which29.for 30. that31. invented32. has reflected/has been reflecting(B)33. ringing34. Though 35. is involved36. both37. because38. paying 39. that40. to devotePART-11( A )“Come in, Kim. Have a seat, please,” said Bill Williams, the manager. This was Kim’s first experience with an assessment. After only six months he was due for a raise (25) _____ this assessment was satisfactory.“Kim,” began Bill Williams, “I am very pleased with the quality of your wor k. My only concern is that you are not active enough in (26) _____ (put) forward your suggestions.”“But,” replied Kim, “I have always completed every assignment you (27) _____ (give) me, Mr. Williams.”“I know that, Kim. And please, call me Bill. But (28)_____ I expect is for you to think independently and introduce new ideas. It is more input from you (29) _____ I need – more feedback on how things are going. I don’t need a ‘yes man’. You just smile (30) ______ _____ everything is fine. I’m not asking yo u to tell me what to do, but what you think we (31) _____ do. To make suggestions, I employed you because I respect your experience in this field.”“Yes, I see. I’m not accustomed to this, but I will try to do as you say… Bill.”“Good, then, I expect (32) _____ (hear) more from you at staff meetings or at any other time。

专题33 上海高考英语语法填空教学指导-2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)

in case
连词考点3：
as long as
牢记特殊句式, 把握语境特
so / such … that….
征，利用关键词提示解题。
too …to … It is /was …… that…. (强调句）
…
应试策略
空格前后都是一个句子,做题时应该从句子的意义去判断是属于并列句还是复合句（定语从句、名词性从句或者状语从句），再确定填什么引导词。
where
Байду номын сангаас 连词
i. I wasso___upset that I violently ripped (撕破) it from my
chest!
that
ii. It was only then ____whheenrealized his own mistake.
iii. IAwsas about to leave _____ it rained.
真题C篇长难句分析
The shock and anger when a social media firm does something with data that people don't expect, even if users have apparently permission, show that the current situation isn't working.
has changed
pushed
Despite(1) ______ (spend) much of my life writing, I was speechless when (2)______(face) the situation where my house was on fire. I was lost for adequate words (3) ______ (describe) the sick, sinking feeling of seeing my home, business, and belongings (4)_____(go) up in flames along with photographs and memories (5) ______ (collect) over a lifetime. But the panic that filled my shocked heart in that awful moment was for the cats that shared my home after (6)

上海高考语法新题型填空

高考新题型的最后定稿一、关于题型和分值1．语法新题型16题（2篇）；2．词汇11选10；3．完型不变；4．阅读选择题（12题，原则上是3×4，但是，可能会依据文章的长短等作适当的微调；5．配对题没有了；6．简答题还是和以前一样，四个题目（非五个题目）7．翻译是22分，和上次说的一样。

（5分分配：词汇上一分；阅读选择题上2分；中译英上2分）二、关于语法新题型的几点说明1．分为两篇；2．设关键词和不设关键词：3．不设关键词的为虚词：代词、介词、连词、冠词、情态动词有几个空，写几个词。

4．设关键词的主要考核动词（时态、语态、非谓语）、形容词和副词比较级和最高级，不计字数，只要正确即可。

注意：在此题型中，考核的是语法，所以，词性转化并不作为考核的内容，切记！1Today credit cards have become very popular. They can be used in stores, hotels, and restaurants all over the world. And they can be used to pay for all kinds of goods and services, ____25______ (include) car repairs, hospital care and accident or life insurance.Credit cards offer two major services. First, they are ____26_____ (easy) to carry than large amounts of money. Second, they permit people ____27_____ (buy) things they want even when do not have enough money to pay the full price. Credit cards make ____28_____ possible to spread out payments over weeks or months.Studies of credit card use have found that each month, about half all card users pay the full amount they owe. ____29_____others pay only part of the amount.It is this group ____30_____ provides credit card companies with most of their earnings. That is ____31_____ the people pay a service charge—‗interest‘—for the right to postpone full payment.The use of credit cards continues to increase. Some people even believe that in the near future credit cards ____32_____ (replace) money completely.2A pop singer has to work very hard to become popular. He must ____33_____ give the public what they already want, or he must find a new way of singing that will attract their attention. Even when he has succeeded, and his records ____34_____ (sell) everywhere, he cannot relax. Then he must work harder than ever to stay popular, because there are always younger singers ____35_____ (try) to become famous and to steal some of the popularity.The life of a successful pop singer is not at all easy. He can only relax when he is alone, because everything he does is watched and reported in the special newspaper ____36_____ (write) for the fans. The fans are the most important people in the world for the singer. But they can be very annoying, too. Sometimes their enthusiasm gets so crazy ____37_____they steal handkerchiefs, they tear off buttons, and they even cut off pieces of the unfortunate singer‘s hair. Many singers have been forced to hide. ____38_____ trouble he meets, a pop singer ____39_____always keep smiling for the benefit of his public.3City traffic is a great problem. More cars are produced every year and thestreets are getting more and more ____25_____ (crowd). So during rush hours, ____26_____ people are going to or from their work, traffic ____27_____ (bring) to a standstill. It has been suggested ____28_____ people who travel to work every day from outside the city should share their cars and give each other lifts. It is an excellent idea; however, so far nobody ____29_____ (be) able to think of a way to force people to do so.To discourage motorists from ____30_____ (leave) their cars in the streets all day, parking meters are used. When you park at a meter, you ____31_____ put a coin in the slot. This pays for a certain amount of time. The meter records this and it shows when the time that you have paid for is finished. If the car is still there then, you have to pay a fine.4____32_____ recent study shows that more and more Americans are choosing to work at home.There are several reasons for the change. One reason is that many parents want more time to be with their children at home. ____33_____ is that people want the freedom to decide for themselves how and when to do their job.The chance to work at home lets people live ____34_____ they wish—out in the country, perhaps. It also makes it possible for many others—disabled and older persons, new mothers—____35_____ (do) useful work and earn money.Computers make it much ____36_____ (easy) to do any task that involves information.With computers, there is less need for people to come together to work. Computers can be linked with other computers far away. Many engineers, writers and computer scientists are among those who now do at least part of their work at home, ____37_____ (use) a computer. A worker can write a report or add information to company records on a computer at home and then send the ____38_____ (finish) work to a computer in another city.____39_____ (work) at home is a good idea for some people in some industries.5This summer I ____25_____ (take) a temporary job as a shop assistant in the dress department of a large store, and it was an experience I shall never forget.The first customers of the morning were the ladies ____26_____ had come up to town in order to spend the whole day at the shops.Even ____27_____ they liked a dress very much, they never wanted to buy one at the first shop they had come into and would ask me to put it aside for them.They would then go round endless other shops and would eventually reappear just ____28_____ our shop was due to close. And they would be extremely ____29_____ (annoy) if I had sold the dress to another customer. They were usually so impatient to get back home for their evening meal ____30_____ they would approve of the most ugly-looking garments.Then there were the women who, when you approached them and offered them your assistance, would reply that they were ‗just looking‘. And while they were ‗just looking‘, they would knock down several dresses and not bother ____31_____ (hang) them up on the rails again.6The origin of Jazz is as interesting as the music ____32_____.Jazz was invented by American Negroes, or blacks, as they are called today. They ____33_____ (sell) to owners and forced to work long hours in the cotton and tobacco fields.____34_____ (come) mainly from West Africa, the blacks already possessed a rich musical tradition. This music centered on religious ceremonies in ____35_____ dancing, singing, clapping, and stamping to the beat of a drum were important forms of musical expression. In the fields, they made up work songs. ____36_____ (sing) made the hard work go faster.Another musical form which contributed to jazz was the blues. Blues songs always describe something sad, an unhappy love affair, a money problem, or bad luck. To this day, the expression ‗feeling blue‘ means being sad or ____37_____ (depress).All of this became more important after the American Civil War. ____38_____ then the Negroes had gained their freedom and were ready for a new type of music. They wanted something they ____39_____ play as professional musicians for both black and white audiences. Jazz was the answer.第一套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)Life is difficulty. But life is no longer difficult once we truly understand and accept it. Most do not fully see this truth. Instead they complain about their problems and difficulties as if life (25) _____ be easy. It seems to them that their suffering represents a special kind of difficulties especially (26) _______ (force) upon their families, or even their nation. (27) ______ makes life difficult is that the process of facing and solving problems is a painful one. Problems, (28) ______ (depend) on their mature cause us sadness, loneliness, regret, anger of fear. These are uncomfortable feelings, often as painful as any kind of physical pain. And since life causes an endless series of problems, life is always full of pain as well as joy. Yet, it is in this whole process of solving problems (29) ______ life has its meaning.Problems are the serious test that tells success (30) ______ failure. When we desire to encourage the growth of the human spirit, we encourage the human ability to solve problems just as in school we set problems for our children to solve. It is through the pain of meeting and working out problems that we learn. As Benjamin Franklin said, ―Those things (31) _____ hurt instruct.‖ It is for this reason that wise people learn not to fear but (32) ______ (welcome) the pain of problem.(B)The space race is not simply the objective search for knowledge it is often made out to be. It is just (33)____ extension of the race for power on earth. Only the (34) ______ (wealthy) nations can compete and they do so in the name of pure scientific research. But in reality, all they are interested in is power and prestige. They want to impress us, their spectators, with a magnificent show of strength. Man (35) _______ (play) the power game ever since he appeared on earth. Now he is playing it as it has never been played before. The space race is just (36) ______ aspect of the age-old argument that ―Might(实力) is right‖.We are often told that technological know-how（技术）, acquired in attempting to get us into orbit, will be used to make life better on earth. But what has the space race done to relieve the suffering of the earth‘s starving millions? In what way has it raised the standard of living of any one of us? As far as ordinary people (37) ________ (concern), the practical results of all this money and effort are not worth (38) ______ (consider). Thanks to space research, we can now see television pictures transmitted live half-way across the globe and the housewife can use non-stick frying-pans in the kitchen. The whole thing becomes utterly absurd when you think that (39) ______ problems man overcomes, it is likely that he will ever be able to travel even to the nearest star.第二套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.(A)A mining engineer enjoyed flying very much. One day, he （25）______ (fly) his own plane over a lonely island when a heavy storm came. So he was obliged to make a forced landing. The plane was in good condition, but his legs and shoulder got seriously hurt. After getting out of the plane with great difficulty, he found nothing but high green hills （26）______ (surround) the place. He lay there, expecting to die.Soon, however, some men appeared from out of the forest, wearing animal skins. Though curious, they were not afraid of him. He was then gently carried to their village, （27）______ he was well treated. His health improved little by little and he became （28）____ friend of the people there. The place was quiet and pleasant and he was in no hurry to leave. They lived mainly on corns which they grew in the field and kept a few goats to get milk. One morning when he was out walking, he discovered （29）_____ he thought were some signs of rich mineral deposits. He decided to return to his country and set up a firm to mine the land. It was not long (30)_____ the peaceful land was taken over by strange men and machines. When there was nothing left to mine, the firm left. They had made a great deal of money for (31)______ , but the villagers‘ land was destroyed.(B)Advertising cannot be neglected in the present-day market. Indeed, packaging is also an important form of advertising. A package (32)_____ sometimes motivate someone to buy a product. For example, a small child might ask (33)_____ a breakfast food that comes in a box with a picture of a TV character. The child is more interested in the picture than in breakfast food. Pictures for children to color or cut out, games printed on the package, or small gifts inside a box also make many children buy products or ask their parents for them.Some packages suggests that a buyer will get something for (34)_____. Food products sold in reusable containers are examples of this. Although a similar product in a simple container might cost less, people often prefer to buy the product in a reusable glass or dish, (35)______ they believe the container is free. However, the cost of the container(36) ______ (add) to the cost of the product.The size of a package also motivates a buyer. Maybe the package has ―Economy Size‖or ―Family size‖ (37)______ (print) on it. This suggests that the large size has the most product for the (38)_____ (little) money. But that is not always true. (39)______ (find) out, a buyer has to know the price of the basic unit and how the product is sold.第三套Directions: Read the following two passages. Fill in each blank with one proper word or thegrammatically correct.（A）Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldn‘t have done or something you didn‘t do which you should have? At one time or （25）______ we probably all have. There‘s no point in getting depressed about it now – it‘s no use （26）______ (cry) over spilt（溢出的）milk. However, there may be some gain in thinking about exactly what （27）______ (happen) and why because we might be able to draw some conclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our temper with a friend or close relative. The odd thing is （28）_____ we more often display great anger towards someone we are fond of than towards stranger. The explanation (29)______ be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net, an opportunity （30）_____ (let) off a bit of steam in a safe environment, while the consequences（结果）of insulting a stranger could be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as a virtue（美德）and undoubtedly this is the case . On the other hand, we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone, telling them exactly what we feel, and then have found ourselves （31）_______ (fill) with feelings of guilt. Perhaps we should have kept our mouths shut.(B)There was a time when, if a lady got onto a crowded bus or train, a gentleman would immediately stand up and offer her his seat. No more, though. Today a gentleman will probably look out of the window, or, if he feels a bit guilty, hide (32) ____ his newspaper. Either way, the lady will have to stand until someone else gets off.You can‘t entirely blame men for this change in manners, though. The days are gone (33) _____ women could be referred to as the (34) _______ (weak) sex without causing trouble. A whole generation of women has grown up (35) ______ (demand) equality with men; not just equality in jobs or education, and in social attitudes. (36) ______ (hold) a door open for some women and you‘re likely to get an angry lecture on treating women as patients, unable to open doors for themselves. Take a girl out for a meal and she‘ll probably insist on paying her share of _____ bill; though on second thoughts perhaps that‘s not such a bad idea.It‘s no wonder, then, (37) _____ men have given up some of the gestures of politeness which they used to show towards women. On the other hand, automatic male politeness perhaps (38) __________ (slowly replace) by true consideration for the needs and feelings of women, (39) ______ men can see women as equal human beings, rather than attractive properties.Maybe that‘s worth standing in the bus or train for.。

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capability to do/of doing
capacity to do/for sth.
◆care to do
◆a job doing
◆come doing/to do主动
◆do anything other thandosth.
◆admit doing无admit done
◆be enrolled at university
关系词
-定从
who/whom/which/that/where/when(有年份)
◆the waythat
◆there was a timewhen
1.非限制性定语从句
,many of whom/which
-名从
what/whatever/wherever/whenever/whoever/whomever/when/how/why/whether/how much/than
情态动词
◆it may well be…也是
◆can’t too/enough
1.不能填will !!!
2.may/can还是might/could看时态
3.would表过去习惯
4.should倒装/表虚拟语气（require/advice/suggest…）
5.虚拟语气（不知事实可用陈述；明知事实但刻意表示相反意思，用虚拟）
英语语法答题规则6.0
“”/句子开头要大写
题型
考点
具体
固定搭配
注意点
v.
①主动/被动→非谓语
②一般时/过去式/将来时/进行时/完成时（可能结合）
③虚拟语气
did/were/had done
①it is done that…（形式主语）
②To do/Done/Doing
③is being done（increasingly）
1.主语单复数（单复数同行词）
2.过去式、进行时动词变化、双写
3.多考点结合
4.看vi./vt.系动词是vi.
adj.
①less/more
②the most…
1.adj.本身变为-ier
一空
a/an/the
同位语用a ,特指用the
◆come atasecond(紧随其后)
◆walkalong distance from
◆After/Before being done vs If/When/As done
◆have sb.do
◆get sb.doing/to do get sth.done
◆be seen doing/done/to do
◆happen to do/to be doing/to be dong
◆ability to do
◆That/It is because…
◆be doing/be about to do when...
◆it won’t/wasn’t long before...
1.until +n.(last week)
2.long after过了很久
3.If...,then...
两空
情态动词
have to
连词
even if/even though/so that/not only…but also/in case
Prep.
rather than(do)/instead of(doing)/except for/due to/such as
三空
情态动词
be able to
连词
as long as/as well as/so as to
Prep.
in spite of/in addition to
◆thetwo of…
◆go tothetrouble of doing
1.one’s有时与a/the/except/among/like/including/with/without/between/against/as(作为)
◆have formedover(经过)many years
◆be true of适用于
◆stop by sp.forsth.
◆peopleonlow income低收入人群
1.像like+n. as+phrase
2.like=such as
人称代词
①Some…Others…/One…another…/One…the other…
②them/oneself/their/all,both,neither,none/one(of…)/mine
-同位语
that/(instance/stage/degree/situation/occasion)where/ (occasion)when
连词
while/until(keep)/unless/if/when/as/once/before/after/because/so/since/whether(..or..)/but/and/or
④have done/will have done/have been done/have been doing（since,recently,previously,in the past/last few years,for…,never）
had done（by the end of…过去时间点）
③either…or…
④something/anything/nothing/everything
⑤the one/the ones/those/that
◆one thing leads toanother
◆for this andotherreason这样或那样
◆in some book orother某个
◆afterschool放学后
◆careforsth
◆atthe moment
◆allthroughmy childhood
◆ingrief
◆why botherwith
◆watch (out)for注意，留心
◆treat sb.forsth.
◆throughoutthe world
◆attackagainststh.
◆whatsb.do(vt)
◆one of the most memorable moments of….waswhen…
◆what + a+adj.+n.(+sb. is)
how +adj.+sb. is感叹句
◆wheresb. come from
-强调句
it is that/who…
-状从
so…that…/such…that/such…as/however(+adj./much)

上海高考英语语法新题型常见填空格式表格版

最新上海市高考英语语法词汇新题型训练(附答案)

最新上海高考英语语法填空新题型

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上海高考英语语法填空解题指导

上海高考英语语法填空题新题型

上海高考英语语法填空题新题型

专题33 上海高考英语语法填空教学指导-2023年高考英语二轮复习(上海专用)

上海高考语法新题型填空