高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案
高二英语必修5同步测试：Unit1单元检测(附答案)
单元检测卷：Unit 1第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）AWhen Julie Jones and Caroline Atkin were schoolgirls, they promised to be best friends for ever. Years later, Caroline died from a brain tumor at the age of 45, leaving five children. In her last weeks, she asked Julie to raise the children as her own. Julie, a single mother of three with a small income, didn‟t hesitate.“I held her in my arms and said …You‟ll be OK‟, but I knew I was losing her.” She says.“The hospital rang me and I rushed there, but Caroline had just gone,” she says. “I went to her house. The children arrived home from school in a taxi and I gathered them in my arms and said: …Mommy has gone to Heaven.‟”“Michael, who was 11, left the room. Kieran, ten, sat in gre at surprise; James, nine, broke down; while Emma, seven, and Chantelle, five uneasy. I brought them home.”Julie, mother of Adam, 20, Peter, 19, and 14-year-old Christian, moved the table from her dining room to turn it into an extra bedroom for the girls.She says “I put a tent up in the garden, and the children took turns to camp outside. We turned into a game. The children were terribly hurt by losing both their parents. But now, despite our lack of space and money, we have become one happy fam ily.” The table in the kitchen is so small that Julie had to cook Christmas dinner in two sittings. Her eldest son has left for university and his bedroom is used by the younger boys.Julie had to work 50 hours a week and runs the home on her salary.“The children aren‟t quiet anymore. The house is filled with screams and shouts and laughter.” she says. “They say …Julie, you make us so happy,‟ but the truth is that they‟re the ones who make me happy. I‟m not extraordinary. I‟m just a mum.”1. What can we know about Julie from the text?A. She had lived a rich life before the adoption.B. She promised to adopt Caroline‟s children as a schoolgirl.C. She blamed Caroline‟s husband for taking no responsibility.D. She had to work very hard to support the large family.2. Which one is NOT what Julie did to support the large family?A. Using the dining room as a bedroom.B. Putting a tent up in the garden.C. Persuading her eldest son to leave for university.D. Cooking Christmas dinner in two sittings.3. From the last paragraph, we can know that Julie is _______ .A. annoyedB. tiredC. modestD. energetic4. What would be the best title for the text?A. A mother to five orphansB. Five lucky childrenC. Caroline‟s deathD. Troubles of raising childrenBChristopher Thomas, 27, was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fast. Diagnosed with diabetes(糖尿病), Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage, blindness and even death. And if that weren‟t bad enough, he had no health insurance.After a month of feeling upset, Thomas decided he‟d better find a way to fight back. He left Canton, Michigan for New York, got a job waiting tables, nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar, and created diabeticrockstar. com, a free online community for diabetics and their loved ones—a place where over 1100 people share personal stories, information and resources.Jason Swencki‟s son, Kody, was diagnosed with diabetes at six. Father and son visit the online children‟s forums (论坛) together most evenings. “Kody gets so excited, writing to kids from all over,” says Swencki, one of the site‟s volunteers. “They know what he‟s going through, so he doesn‟t feel lonely.”Kody is anything but alone: Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in the United States, with 24 million diagnosed cases. And more people are being diagnosed at younger ages. These days, Thomas‟s main focus is his charity (慈善机构)，Fight It, which provides medicines and supplies to people —225 to date—who can‟t afford a diabetic‟s huge expenses. Fight-it. org has raised $23,000 —in products and in cash. In May, Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean.Even with a staff of 22 volunteers, Thomas often devotes up to 50 hours a week to his cause, while still doing his full-time job waiting tables. “Of the diabetes charities out there, most are putting money into finding a cure,” says Bentley Gubar, one of Rockstar‟s original members. “But Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now.”5. Which of the following is TRUE of Christopher Thomas?A He needs to go to the doctor every dayB He studies the leading cause of diabetes.C He has a positive attitude to his disease.D He encourages diabetics by writing articles.6. Diabeticrockstar. com was created for ________.A diabetics to communicateB volunteers to find jobsC children to amuse themselvesD rock stars to share resources7. What can we learn about Fight It?A It helps the diabetics in financial difficulties.B It organizes parties for volunteers once a year.C It offers less expensive medicines to diabetics.D It owns a well-known medical website.CHappy birthday! Do birthdays really make people happy? Of course they do. Birthdays celebrate the day we were born. Besides, that extra candle on the cake suggests another year of growth and maturity—or so we hope. We all like to imagine that we‟re getting wiser and not just older. Most of us enjoy seeing the miracle of growth in others, as well. For instance, seeing our children develop and learn new things makes us feel proud. For Americans, like people in most cultures, growing up is a wonderful process. But growing old? That‟s a different story.Growing old is not exactly pleasant for people in youth-oriented American culture. Most Americans like to look young, act young and feel young. As the old saying goes, “You‟re as young as you feel.” Older people joke about how many years young they are, rather than how many years old. People in some countries value the aged as a source of experience and wisdom. But Americans seem to favor those that are young, or at least “young at heart”.Many older Ameri cans find the “golden years” to be anything but golden. Economically, “seniorcitizens” often struggle just to get by. Retirement at age 65 brings a sharp decrease in personal income. Social security benefits usually cannot make up the difference. Older people may suffer from poor nutrition, medical care and housing. Some even experience age discrimination (歧视). In 1987, American sociologist Pat Moore dressed up like an older person and wandered city streets. She was often treated rudely—even cheated and robbed. However, dressed as a young person, she received much more respect.Unfortunately, the elderly population in America is increasing fast. Why? People are living together. Fewer babies are being born. And middle-aged “baby boomers” are rapidly entering the groups of the elderly. America may soon be a place where wrinkles (皱纹) are “in”. Marketing experts are already noticing this group of consumers (消费者).8. The main idea of the third paragraph is________.A. the golden years can make the old earn lots of moneyB. many old people in America are leading a hard lifeC. the old in America have to retire at the age of 65D. American social security benefits are not good9. From the last paragraph we know that the underlined word “in” can be repla ced by________.A. seriousB. badC. disappearing slowlyD. growing fast10. From this passage we can know________.A. in America, growing up is not a wonderful processB. in America, growing up is as wonderful a process as growing oldC. in America, growing up is a wonderful process, while growing old is notD. in America, growing old is a wonderful process, while growing up is not11. What should be mentioned in the following paragraph?A. The public will change their attitude towards old people.B. People will provide more services to the old in their communities.C. Companies will soon produce more goods for old Americans.D. The government will pass laws to ensure the benefits of the people.DTo many web-building spiders, most of whom are nearly blind, the web istheir essential window on the world: their means of communicating, capturing prey (猎物), meeting mates and protecting themselves. A web-building spider without its web is like a man cast away on an island of solid rock, totally out of touch and destined to starve to death.So important is the web to an orb-web spider‟s survival that the animal will continue to construct new webs daily even if it is being starved. For 16 days the starving spider builds completely normal webs. Then, as the animal gets scrawnier (憔悴的), it constructs a wider-meshed web using fewer strands (线). Such webs would only trap larger prey, which is more economical from the perspective of a starving spider.The spider stores energy by recycling web protein. It simply eats its own web each evening and re-uses it to produce new silk. In studies with radioactively labeled materials, it was found that 95 percent of web protein reappears in the next day‟s web. Most of the energy needed for web-building is used in walking over the strands as they are laid down.Scientists are impressed by the adaptability（适应能力）of the spider‟s highly preprogrammed brain, which is larger for its size than the brain of any other invertebrate (无脊椎动物). If web-building is interrupted, or if some of the existing strands are destroyed, the spider simply goes back to see where the web is left off and then finished building a normal web. One spider will even finish building the incomplete web of another.12. What is probably the best title for the passage?A. Secrets of Spiders‟ AdaptabilityB. Importance of Webs to SpidersC. Secrets of the Spiders‟ LifeD. Spiders‟ Highly Preprogrammed Brain13. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Web-building spiders have good eyesight.B. One web-building spider usually conducts one web.C. Most spiders will stop conducting webs when hungry.D. Web-building spiders will probably die without their webs.14. A spider conducts a wider-meshed web when _______.A. it is 16 days oldB. it is getting weakerC. it has fewer strandsD. it hunts for food15. A spider‟s ability to finish an incomplete web proves that _______.A. it has a highly preprogrammed brainB. it reuses its web protein to reproduce new silkC. the web is everything for a spiderD. it is able to rebuild a destroyed web第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教版新课标高中英语 必修五Unit 1 Great scientists 单元测试 含答案详解
Unit 1Great scientists本套试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分。
总分120分。
考试时间100分钟。
第Ⅰ卷Ⅰ.阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)第一节(共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
AMy senior year of high school was a very hectic one, to say the least. If I wasn´t studying or worrying about my grades, I was working on after-class activities. It seemed as if my life had turned into one crazy cloud of confusion and I hoped to find some sort of direction.Finally, I got a part-time job at the local coffee shop. I had thought it would be easy and, for the most part, stress-free. I pictured myself pouring coffee and becoming close friends with my customers.What I hadn´t expected were the people with so many orders. There were moments when I was very angry simply because I couldn´t seem to please anyone. There was always too much sugar, too little ice, or not enough skim milk. However, I kept at it.One day, one of my customers came in, depressed. Before he left, I handed him a bag along with his iced coffee. He looked at me questioningly because he hadn´t ordered anything but the coffee. He opened the bag and saw his favourite doughnut (甜甜圈) I had given him. He smiled and thanked me before heading out into the rain.The next evening, he came. Instead of ordering something, he handed me a single pink rose and a note.“Thanks for being so sweet and thoughtful yesterday. It is so nice to meet someone who´s warm and unselfish. Please don´t change your ways because I truly believe that you will do better. Have a great day!”As time went on, I did come across some customers really particular. But anytime I felt depressed, I thought of that man and his kindness. Then I would smile, hold my head up high, clear my throat and ask politely, “How can I help you?”1.What does the underlined word “hectic” in Paragraph 1 mean?A. Glad.B. Interesting.C. Productive.D. Busy.2.What can we know about the author´s part-time job?A. It is easy and stress-free.B. It is quite busy and challenging.C . It doesn´t need special skills. D. It gives the author a feeling of freshness.3.What´s the message the author wants to convey?A. Kind words are worth much but cost little.B. It is impossible to satisfy everyone in our life.C. A small act of kindness can make a big difference.D. Our attitude determines our suffering or our freedom.BAn idea that started in Seattle´s public library has spread throughout America and beyond. The idea is simple: help to build a sense of community in a city by getting everyone to read the same book at the same time.In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit(爱好) to be enjoyed by all, theprogramme allows strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. The idea came from Seattle librarian Nancy Pearl who launched (发起)the “If All of Seattle Read the Same Book” project in 1998. Her original programme used author visits, study guides and book discussion groups to bring people together with a book, but the idea has since expanded to many other American cities, and even to Hong Kong.In Chicago, the mayor appeared on television to announce the choice of To Kill a Mockingbird as the first book in the “One Book, One Chicago” programme. As a result, reading clubs and neighbourhood groups sprang up around the city. Across the US, stories emerged of parents and children reading to each other at night and strangers chatting away on the bus about plot and characters.The only problem arose in New York, where local readers could not decide on one book to represent the huge and diverse population. This may show that the idea works best in medium-sized cities or large towns, where a greater sense of unity(一致)can be achieved.Or it may show that New Yorkers rather missed the point, putting all their energy and passion into the choice of the book rather than discussion about a book itself.As Nancy points out, the level of success is not measured by how many people read a book, but by how many people are enriched by the process or have enjoyed speaking to someone with whom they would not otherwise have shared a word.4.What is the purpose of the project launched by Nancy?A.To invite authors to guide readers.B.To encourage people to read and share.C.To involve people in community services.D.To promote the friendship betweencities.5.Why was it difficult for New Yorkers to carry out the project?A.They had little interest in reading.B.They were too busy to read a book.C.They came from many different backgrounds.D.They lacked support from the local government.6.The underlined words “shared a word” in Paragraph 5 probably mean .A.exchanged ideas with each otherB.discussed the meaning of a wordC.gained life experienceed the same languageCScientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do, the results may range from the disastrous (灾难性的) to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country´s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, which was the scientist´s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry. They attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (刺), began to attack their neighbours—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.7. The results of the South American experiment .A.are not importantB.are not yet certainC.have caused a serious troubleD.have proved to be wrong8. The experiment mentioned in this passage was designed to .A.make African bees less activeB.increase the number of bees in BrazilC.make Brazilian bees more easy-goingD.increase the amount of honey in Brazil9. Which of the following may be the cause of the new bees´ attacking personalities?A.Their bad temper.B.Their hard work.C.Their production of honey.D.Their living environment.10. The last paragraph implies that .A.the bees prefer to live in BrazilB.the bees must be stopped from moving northC.the bees may bring about trouble in more countriesD.the bees have been driven to Central and North America第二节阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础练习 含答案.doc
人教新课标高二英语必修5 Unit 1 基础练习I. 用括号内单词的正确形式填空。
1. He took a very ________ (science) approach to management.2. Dillon made the ________ (announce) at a news conference.3. The gallery is showing the work of abstract ________ (paint).4. Work out the exact design before you start ________ (construct).5. I’ve applied for ten jobs, but all I’ve got is ________ (reject) letters.6. He made a very positive ________ (contribute) to the success of the project.II. 用适当的介词填空。
1. The baby was left exposed ________ the wind and rain.2. I may be late — I have got one or two things to attend ________.3. Rock music has often been linked ________ the drug culture.4. One of the computers is broken and she’s blaming it ________ me.5. Simon was so absorbed ________ his b ook; he didn’t even notice me come in.III. 根据括号内的汉语提示补全下面句子（每空一词）。
高中英语必修5 - Unit 1单元训练及解析
必修5Unit 1(时间：40分钟满分：50分)Ⅰ.单项填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)1. Considering your salary，you should be able to________at least twenty dollars a week. A．put forward B．put upC．put out D．put aside答案D[句意：就你的工资而言，每周你应至少存20美元。
put forward提出；put up张贴；put out扑灭；put aside储存。
]2．The________，I think，he drew from his simple experiment is not scientific.A．attention B．conclusion C．promise D．relation答案B[句意：我认为他从简单的实验中得出的结论是不科学的。
draw a conclusion“得出结论”；draw one's attention“引起某人注意”。
]3．The more one is ________the English-speaking environment，the better he or she will learn the language.A．exposed to B．filled in C．caught on D．kept up答案A[根据句子的意思判断，此处应该使用be exposed to...，表示“被暴露在……”的意思。
]4．—I was surprised to see wild flowers in Alaska.—Many people think there is nothing there ________ice and snow.A．except for B．rather thanC．apart from D．regardless of答案C[此处表示“除了冰雪以外没有别的东西”，可以使用except，因为ice and snow和nothing属于同类，而except for后的名词和前面的名词不属同类。
【高二英语试题精选】高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案
--- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saher
A while B the moment C suddenly D once
31 The ___ look on his face showed that he hadn’t expected it
The waiter came hurrying up Before I came downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I must __42_ I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __43__“breakfast”really meant“breakfast”I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached
25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ?
A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself
26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions
33 He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to
外研版高二英语必修5全册单元测试题(带答案)
外研版高二英语必修5全册单元测试题（带答案）Module1综合技能测试时间90分钟满分100分Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，共15分)从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
1．Itwas________yourtimelyhelpthatwefinishedthetaskontime. A．thanktoB．thankstoC．thanksforD．thankfor答案：B题意：多亏你及时帮忙，我们才按时完成了任务。
thanksto“由于，多亏”，为固定搭配。
2．Allmyclassmateswere________myideathatweshouldgoonanoutingnext week.A．inhonorofB．inmemoryofC．infavorofD．incaseof答案：C题意：我的同学都支持我的主意：即下周去郊游。
infavorof“同意；支持”，符合题意。
inhonorof“向……表示敬意，向……祝贺”；inmemoryof“纪念，追念”；incaseof“假设，万一”。
3．Hewas________bythecommitteeforfailingtoreporttheaccident. A．settledB．complainedC．informedD．criticized答案：D题意：他因为没有报道这次事故而受到委员会的批评。
criticize“批评”，符合题意。
settle“解决，驻扎”；complain“埋怨”；inform“通知”。
4．Theinstructionsonthebottlearereally________.Ican'tunderstandthemat all.A．encouragedB．variousC．confusingD．standard答案：C题意：瓶子上的说明非常难懂，我根本不理解。
confusing“令人困惑的”，符合题意。
人教版 必修5 Unit 1 基础知识测试及参考答案
高二英语必修⑤ Unit 1 基础知识测试班别：___________ 姓名：___________ 座号：___________ 成绩：___________一、根据所给提示，用所学单词的适当形式填空。
（10分，每空1分）1. She made a __________________ (science) report through her years of research.2. Teaching young children is a __________________ (challenge) job for parents.3. They made great __________________(contribute) to the development of our country.4. His __________________ (attend) at the meeting surprised all of us.5. The boy was totally _______________ (absorb) in the book.6. Don’t drink __________________ (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.7. Our football team _________________（打败）theirs by two goals.8. He can not have _______________（预见）how things would turn out.9. The medicine will __________________（治愈）him of the lung illness.10. He __________________（拒绝）my offer of help.二、完成句子（10分，每空1分）1. 除了听音乐外，他在空余时间没有其它的爱好。
2019学年高二牛津译林版必修5第1单元综合测评英语试卷【含答案及解析】
A.teach the child a lesson
B.understand the child and forgive him or her
C.not make him or her stay indoors
D.not forgive him or her at all
3.We can infer from the passage that.
In a very real sense,each one of us,as human beings,has been given a gold container filled with unconditional love and kisses from our children,family members,friends,and God.There is simply no other possession more precious than this.
2.阅读理解。
The story goes that some time ago,a man punished his3-year-old daughter for wasting a roll of gold wrapping paper.Money was tight and he became infuriated（愤怒的）when the child tried to decorate a box to put under the
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高二英语必修5 Unit1测试题及答案Unit1 Great Scientists 单元测试题一．听力略二．单项填空 21 He suggests we ____ to the cinema at once, otherwise we ____ late. A must go; are B go ; will be C will go ; will be D would go ; are 22 The writer ___ his writing so that he forgot to have his lunch. A absorbed B was absorbed into C absorbed into D was absorbed in 23 The president ____ the new economic policy. A announced B told C informed D promised 24 _____ the injuries to his face, he broke both legs. A In addition to B Except C But D Except for 25 I don’t understand what you are talking about, would you ____ a little ? A explain you B express you C explain yourself D express yourself 26 Before using the machine, you must ____ carefully to these instructions . A join B join in C take part in D attend 27 Only in this way ___ to make progress with your English. A hoped B wished C liked D expected 28 Who is ____ the patient? Maybe his sister. A taking care B looking for C joining in D attending on 29. I had no idea when and where ________.. A. it happened B. does it happen C. it had happened D. had it happened 30 Did you remember to give Mary the money you owed to her? --- Yes, I gave it to her ____ I saw her. A while B the moment C suddenly D once 31 The ___ look on his face showed that h e hadn’t expected it . A astonished B astonishing C being astonished D having astonished 32 Do you still remember the chicken farm ___ we visited three months ago? A where B when C that D what 33. He ____ her to go to school, even though she did not want to . A advised B suggested C made D persuaded 34. Only when the war was over ____ return to his hometowns. A have the soldiers B the soldiers C the soldiers did D did the soldiers 35. I feel it is your husband who ____ for the spoiled child . A is to blame B is going to blame C is to be blamed D should blame第二节完型填空阅读下面短文，撑握其大意，然后从36―55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项 When I woke next morning, I was dying of _36__. I seemed to have a hole instead of a _37__. I dressed quickly and hurried down to the dinning-room. It was a big room with six tall windows and the ugliest wallpaper I had ever seen ! _38_ , I had been told the hotel was not beautiful but that you were better __39__ there than in any other hotel; and that was _40__ I wanted just then. The waiter came hurrying up. Before I came downstairs I had prepared __41__ carefully for what I must __42_. I had looked three times in my dictionary to make sure __43__ “breakfast” really meant “breakfast”. I had tried to get the right _44_ and I had stood in the front of a mirror and twisted my mouth until it ached. The waiter asked me _45__ I could not understand, but I spoke only my one prepared word “breakfast”. He looked at me in a _46 way. so I repeated it. Still he did not understand. It was _47_ that English peopl e didn’t understand their language.. The waiter _48__ his head and went away, but he came back in a minute and brought a tray with tea, bread and butter--- enough to feed a small army--- and went away. But I was hungry, and I left __49__. When the waiter came back I thought his face showed a little __50__, but you can never __51_. What a waiter’s face really shows. In another minute he brought _52__ tray with some bacon(熏肉) and some eggs. He _53_ have misunderstood me , but I thought it was no use explaining to people who don’t understand their own language , so I just set to work on the bacon and eggs, wondering whether I could possibly clear that plate. Well, I finished the bacon and eggs.I got up and made my way slowly to my room- at least five pound __54_. I never believed until then that any meal could _55__ me, but on that day I met my Waterloo(滑铁卢). 36. A hunger B.cold C.. anger D. illness 37. A. stone B. head C. breast D. stomach 38. A. Therefore B. Otherwise C. So D. However 39. A. received B. fed C. cared D. eating 40. A. just B. what C. that D. why 41. A. English B. meal C. questions D. myself 42. A. speakB. answerC. sayD. explain 43. A. that B. about C. of D. to44. A. pronunciation B. meaning C. form D. spelling 45. A. whether B. something C. when D. what 46. A. surprised B. friendly C. puzzled D. touched 47. A. unbelievable B. true C. thought D. a pity 48. A waved B. shook C. bowed D. patted 49.A. muchB. a littleC. nothingD. empty 50. A. pleasure B. surprise C. pride D. satisfaction 51. A. tell B. guess C. design D. express 52. A. other B. another C. more D. me 53. A. should B. might C. would D. must 54. A. lighter B. heavier C. weightier D. more 55.A. hurt B. fat C. defeat D. please第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每题2分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。