2019版高三英语一轮复习Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage教师用书外研版选修7.doc
2019届高三英语一轮复习 Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage阅读案外研版选修7
2019届高三英语一轮复习Module 6 The World’s CulturalHeritage阅读案外研版选修7使用方法：自主阅读P72、P81课文，然后尝试完成下面的练习。
作完后，自行查阅教材进行答案校对。
Ⅰ: 汉译英填空Beijing Man Heritage Site in DangerThe Zhoukoudian Beijing Man Site is ________________________ (最重要的世界遗产之一) in China. Since the discovery was made in the 1920s, Zhoukoudian has become an important place for archaeologists from all over the world. At the site ____________________(在北京西南郊区), there is, for example, the earliest ________(证据) of the use of fire by humans. ________________(它还证明了) people lived there continuously between 500,000 and 10,000 years ago.Today, however, Zhoukoudian is in serious danger. Parts of the cave have been badly affected by rain and _______________(与空气接触). Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, _______(导致) serious damage. Also, pollution from nearby cement factories has contributed to the problem. The site is extremely expensive to _____(维护, 保养).Zhoukoudian is on the World Cultural Heritage List, _______(组织, 安排) by UNESDCO, the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. The list is constantly ________(检查, 核对). Any site which is seriously damaged or which is not properly protected is _________________(濒危遗产), and UNESCO is very quick to _________(采取行动) about situations like this. They have ___________(建议) that the site be closed and repaired. If nothing is done to repair it, it could ________________(被除名).This is a very serious matter and the Chinese Academy of Sciences is trying to raise public awareness about it. They have suggested that ____________(公众) be encouraged to help with the problem. A professor at the Academy has _________(提议) that a fund ___________________(被设立来募集资金).Dr Zhu Ming of the Academy said, “We have requested that the government _________(参与), but we also need assistance from ordinary people. They can help _____________(通过捐款的方式) the cost of repairing the caves. They are a precious part of our cultural heritage--- it is of vital importance that we do something. ________(如果不), it will be a catastrophe.”Ⅱ: 语法填空Chinese Cultural Heritage Bid for UNESCOTraditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) and the Mid-Autumn Festival could 1 (list) on the directory of world intangible cultural heritage if a bid 2 UNESCO is successful. They could join the Chinese arts of Guqin Music and Kunqu Opera as “world intangible heritages”. Although the bidding process is long, there is a strong 3 (possible) that TCM and the Mid-Autumn Festival will be accepted.The application for TCM would highlight the fact that traditional Chinese medicine is a culture that 4 (exist) for thousands of years. 5 TCM is accepted on the UNESCO list, doctors and practitioners would advocate both its advantages and its legal status abroad. The theories and experiences of old TCM practitioners would continue to be collected, and treatment would be extended into other areas of medicine, such as 6 (do) research into the AIDS virus and malaria.Mid-Autumn celebrations reflect Chinese cultural traditions. 7 more than 50 million Chinese living and working overseas, the Mid-Autumn Festival reminds them of their Chinese __8 (original) and would help to unite Chinese people all over the world. Other examples of China’s intangible cultural heritage include the ancient art of Shaolin kung fu, the world’s longest epic poem of Tibetan King Gesser, and Chen-style Tai Chi.For the world’s tangible and intangible heritage, UNESCO’s agenda not only acts as a warning system for sites and cultural activities in danger, but also undertakes to take sites off the World Heritage list if their present state 9 (threat) by an absence of protection. Besides, UNESDCO offers support and guidance when 10 (request).III. 课文重点句型翻译:1.自上世纪20年代被发现以来，周口店对于全世界考古学家来说已经成了一个重要的地方。
2018-2019学年高中一轮复习英语：选修七 Module 6 The World''s Cultural Heritage 含答案
Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage一、刷黑板——词汇全听写(先过识记默写关)Ⅰ.阅读词汇(英译汉)[第一屏听写]1．agenda n．(事项)待办；待讨论2．beast n. 野兽3．bid n. 投标；努力，争取4．catastrophe n. 毁灭性的大灾难5．compromise n. 折中；妥协[第二屏听写]6．directory n．名录；指南7．discrimination n. 歧视8．evolution n. 进化；演变9．guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询10．inhabitant n. 居民[第三屏听写]11．mankind n．人类12．monument n. 纪念碑；纪念馆13．primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的14．sharpen v. 使变锋利15．subjective adj. 主观的16．thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的Ⅱ.高频词汇(汉译英)[第四屏听写]1．absence n．缺乏；没有2．agreement n. 协议3．assistance n. 帮助，援助4．contribute v. 促成5．estimate n. 估计；估算[第五屏听写]6．existence n．存在7．fund n. 基金；专款8．honour v. 给予荣誉9．invest v. 投资10．length n. 长度[第六屏听写]11．list v．(按某次序)把……列表，列清单12．maintain n. 保持；维持；保养13．preserve v. 保护；保存14．propose v. 建议；提议15．recommend v. 建议[第七屏听写]16．relation n．亲属；亲戚17．remains n. 遗迹；遗体18．request n. 请求；要求19．status n. 法律地位20．virus n. 病毒[第八屏听写]21．advocate v．主张，拥护22．awareness n. 意识；认识；感悟能力23．endangered adj. 濒危的24．enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大25．exposure n. 暴露；显露[第九屏听写]26．ignore v．忽视；不理；不管27．precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的28．undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事29．mercy n. 任凭……的摆布30．apart_from 除……之外[第十屏听写]31．at_the_mercy_of_...受……支配32．be_honoured_for 因……而受到尊敬33．go_through 获准，经过程序34．in_return 反过来35．of_vital_importance 至关重要36．remind_sb.of_sth. 使某人想起……二、刷清单——热身自盘点(再过基本应用关) (一)核心单词(二)常用短语(三)经典句式一、过重点单词——纵引横联超人一点1．preserve v ．保护；保存n .(动植物)保护区；禁猎地[经典例句] The society was set up to preserve endangered species from extinction. 成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。
2018-2019学年高考英语一轮复习 Module 6 The Worlds Cultural
Module 6 The World's Cultural Heritage高考试卷分块专练主观题强化增分练篇语法填空＋1篇短改＋1篇写作，限时45分钟Ⅰ.语法填空(2018·西安高三诊断考试)Nowadays, more and more people have chances to travel, study, work or even live abroad. It is necessary for you to keep in mind these general __1__ (rule) for polite behavior.If you __2__ (invite) to an American friend's home for dinner, first of all, arrive approximately on time (but not early)．Americans expect promptness (准时)．When you're invited to someone's home for a meal, __3__ is polite to bring a small gift.Flowers or candies are always appropriate.If you have an attractive item __4__ (make) in your native country, your host or hostess would certainly enjoy receiving that as a gift.Wearing proper clothes and a beautiful smile is simply not enough.Table manners are also of great __5__ (important)．Do not open your mouth to talk, __6__ you have swallowed your food.Also, chew food with your mouth __7__ (close)．When you want to get the food that is at a distance, do not stretch your hands to reach __8__ it.Instead, ask for the food to be passed to you.Don't leave __9__ (immediate) after dinner, but don't overstay your welcome, either.When your friends seem to be getting tired and running out of conversation, take their behavior as a signal to leave.The next day, call or write __10__ thankyou note to say how much you enjoyed the evening.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage夯基提能作业外研版选修7
Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage Ⅰ.阅读理解阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
(2017安徽淮北二模,C)If it had not been for Fan Jinshi and her team, the world cultural heritage at Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes in a remote Chinese desert might have long been destroyed by sand, weather or humans.Born and raised in Shanghai, Fan has spent half a century fighting an uphill battle to preserve the ancient Buddhist wall paintings at Dunhuang, in Northwest China’s Gansu Province. The 1,600-year-old Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes are a huge collection of Buddhist art—more than2,000 Buddha figures and 45,000 square meters of paintings spread among 735 caves. It is China’s first UNESCO World Heritage Site.Archaeologist Fan was sent to Dunhuang after graduating from Peking University in 1963.While in Dunhuang, a remote village in the desert then, Fan lived in an abandoned temple. At first, she did not even dare to go out to the toilet at night. To protect the treasures from sand and dampness, Fan and other workers put doors on the caves,planted trees and started monitoring temperature and humidity(湿度)in the caves. They also control the number of visitors.In the late 1990s,with tourism booming nationwide since national holidays were extended, the local government planned to go public with Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, but found Fan firmly intheir way. “The heritage would have been destroyed if it had been listed,”she said.Dunhuang academy has now photographed and cataloged online all the sculptures and paintings.“Despite our efforts to minimize the damage,we can’t completely stop them from being eroded (腐蚀). But the digital database will last.”Fan was grateful when her husband joined her in Dunhuang in 1986 after 19 years of separation. Her two sons grew up in Shanghai with their a unt. “I have not been a good mother or wife. With regard to my family, I’m full of guilt,” she said. Fan, 79, retired two years ago as director of Dunhuang Academy but continues her efforts as a national political advisor.1.Which measures didn’t Fan Jinsh i take to protect Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes?A.Opened Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes to the public extensively.B.Planted trees and stopped the Dunhuang Mogao being eroded.C.Pictured and classified all the sculptures and paintings online.D.Put doors on the caves and monitored temperature and humidity.2.When was Fan separated from her husband?A.In 1963B.In 1967.C.In 1986.D.In the late 1990s.3.The passage is mainly about.A.the history of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesB.the attractions of Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesC.Fan’s devotion to preserving Dunhuang Mogao GrottoesD.the appeal for the protection of Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes4.What kind of person do you think Fan is?A.Considerate and easy-going.B.Kind and intelligent.C.Humorous and sweet-tempered.D.Devoted and persistent.Ⅱ.完形填空阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 教材课文要点 Module 6 The World’s C
Module 6 The World’s Cultural Heritage1 课文与语法填空阅读所学课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Zhoukoudian is 1. small village about 50 kilometres south-west of Beijing.In the1920s,archaeologists discovered some prehistoric human bones there which were the first evidence of primitive human life in China thousands of years ter,four sites 2. Beijing Man and his relations lived were discovered.Ashes were also found there which are the earliest evidence of using fire anywhere in the world.Beijing Man also sharpened stones 3. (make)tools.Zhoukoudian 4. (list)as a world heritage site in December 1987.Today,however,5. is in serious danger.Parts of the cave have been 6. (bad)affected by rain and exposure to the air.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,7. (cause)serious damage.Pollution from nearby cement factories has also contributed 8. the problem.If nothing is done to repair it,it could be removed 9. the list.So we must take measures to protect our precious 10. (culture)heritage.2 课文与短文改错根据课文内容,对下面材料进行修改。
2019版高考英语大一轮复习第一部分Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritag
Module 6 The World’s Cultural HeritageⅠ.重点单词—识记·联想·运用[会书写]一、核心单词1.list v. (按某次序)把……列表，列清单2.maintain v. 保持；维持；保养3.status n. 法律地位4.fund n. 基金；专款5.honour v. 给予荣誉6.estimate n. 估计；估算7.recommend v. 建议8.relation n. 亲属；亲戚9.request n. 请求；要求二、阅读单词1.evolution n. 进化；演变2.guidance n. 指导，引导，咨询3.inhabitant n. 居民4.sharpen v. 使变锋利5.thorough adj. 彻底的；全面的；详尽的6.advocate v. 主张，拥护promise n. 折中；妥协8.discrimination n. 歧视9.primitive adj. (人类或动植物)原始的，原生的10.undertake v. 许诺做某事；同意做某事11.endangered adj. 濒危的12.enlarge v. (使)增大；(使)扩大13.precious adj. 宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的三、拓展单词1.invest v.投资→investment n.投资→investor n.投资者2.remains n.遗迹；遗体→remain v.仍然，有待→remaining adj.剩余的3.existence n.存在→exist v.存在4.preserve v.保护；保存→preservation n.保存；贮藏5.agreement n.协议→agree v.同意，答应→disagree v.不赞同→disagreement n.争论；不一致，不同意6.exposure n.暴露；显露→expose v.使暴露7.contribute v.促成；捐助；贡献→contribution n.捐助；贡献→contributor n.撰稿者，捐助者8.ignore v.忽视；不理；不管→ignorance n.无知；愚昧→ignorant adj.愚昧的，无知的9.assistance n.帮助，援助→assist v.帮助→assistant n.助手，助理10.mercy n.任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.仁慈的；宽容的→merciless adj.残忍的；没有慈悲之心的11.awareness n.意识，认识，感悟能力→aware adj.意识到的，知道的12.propose v.建议，提议→proposal n.提议；建议[会积累]1.“保持，维持”动词荟萃①maintain维持，继续②remain 保持，残存③hold 保存，持有④preser ve 维持，保护⑤keep 保持，保留⑥stay 保持，停留2.“文化与传统”家族①tradition n. 传统②cultural adj. 文化的③custom n. 习惯；习俗④culture n. 文化；文明⑤civilization n. 文明；文化3.前缀en－动词面面观①enlarge 扩大，放大②encounter 遭遇③enchant 使着迷④enforce 实行，实施⑤entitle 给……定名⑥enclose 围绕4.后缀－ness高频名词荟萃①darkness 黑暗②sickness 疾病③loneliness 孤独④happiness 快乐⑤sadness 悲伤⑥kindness 善良5.“建议”动词小聚①propose 建议，提议②advise 建议；忠告③suggest 建议，提议④recommend 建议，推荐[会应用] 用所给词的适当形式填空1.The contributor contributed a lot of money to the project; that is to say, his contribution was great.(contribute)2.As an assistant,__she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her assistance.(assistance)3.Thanks to the investment of the foreign company, the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result, more and more investors come to invest here.(invest)4.He was absent from the meeting and his absence made the problem more difficult.(absence)5.He proposed we (should) hold a party to welcome the new year and his proposal went through.(propose)6.The human remains in the tomb remained to be studied.The remaining objects had been dug up.(remain)7.Many people do not believe the existence of the ghosts.Some young children doubt whether there exist all kinds of ghosts in the world.(exist)8.The paintings are in an excellent state of preservation.That is to say, they are well preserved.(preserve)Ⅱ.核心短语—识记·联想·运用[会书写]1.be_honoured__for 因……而受到尊敬2.go_through 经过程序；经历(困难、痛苦等)3. act_as 充当4.contribute_to 导致；有助于5.be/get_involved__in 卷入，牵扯进……6.apart_from 除……之外7.remind sb of sth 使某人想起……8.of vital importance 至关重要9.at the mercy of... 受……支配10.in case 倘若；以防万一11.in return 反过来12.for certain 确定地，确切地[会积累]1.“引起；导致”词语大荟萃①contribute to导致；有助于②lead to 引起，导致，造成③result in 导致，造成④bring about 引起，导致，造成⑤cause 引起，造成⑥result from 起因于2.“除……之外”短语大集合①apart from②except for③other than④aside from⑤in addition to[会应用] 选用上表左栏短语填空1.Sometimes we feel that it is of__vital__importance to choose the right course of action.2.His careless driving is likely to contribute__to his driving license being cancelled.3.Besides, we have made a donation of some money, expecting that it can help you go__through the difficulty.4.Apart__from good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Shandong cuisine.5.Though reminded__of the danger of hiking in such weather, the young men still wouldn’t give up their plan.6.It was clear that the small grocer was at__the__mercy__of people he owed money to.Ⅲ.经典句式—分析·背诵·仿写句型公式1：be of＋n.(＝be＋adj.)结构。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage词汇训练外研版选修7
Module 6 The World’s CulturalHeritage基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1.n.亲属;亲戚2.v.保持;维持;保养3.adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的4.n.估计;估算5.n.请求;要求6.v.(使)增大;(使)扩大7.v.主张;拥护8.n.法律地位9.v.许诺做某事;同意做某事阅读词汇1.waterproof adj.2.delegate n.3.monument n.4.bid n.promise n.拓展词汇1.v.保护;保存→n.保存;保留2.v.投资→n.投资→n.投资者3.v.生存;存在→n.生存;存在4.v.暴露;揭露→n.暴露;显露5.v.促成;贡献→n.贡献;捐赠;投稿6.n.危险→adj.危险的→v.危及;使遭受危险→adj.濒危的7.v.建议;推荐→n.推荐;建议8.adj.意识到的;知道的→n.意识;认识;觉悟9.v.建议;提议→n.提议;建议10.v.帮助;援助→n.帮助;援助→n.助手;助理11.adj.主观的→adj.客观的12.adj.全面的;详尽的→彻底地;详尽地13.v.忽视;不理;不管→n.忽视;无知;愚昧→adj.无知的;愚昧的14.n.期刊;杂志→n.新闻业;新闻工作→n.记者;新闻工作者二、高频短语1.促成;有助于2.使某人想起3.受……支配;听任……摆布4.因……而获得嘉奖5.be of vital importance6.apart from7.get involved in8.in case三、经典句型1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds,(造成了严重破坏).2.(这个遗址保护起来极其昂贵)and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.3.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it(至关重要)that we do something.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It is less likely that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai, according to a report (估计) the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.2.The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever (承担).3.Success is not measured by what you have accomplished, but by the courage with which you have(保持).4.The China Dream(提倡)by Xi Jinping,covers the dream of turning a well-off life into reality by 2020.5.It was playing computer games that cost the young man a lot of p time that he should have spent on his lessons.6.Silence is (要求) in this area while the college entrance examination is in progress.7.Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to (扩大) her living space.8.What should we do since we can’t make a c after several rounds of talks?(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The scientist Yuan Longping has made a greatto the world and thisto his becomingfamous.(contribute)2.As an,she alwaysthe manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly ofher.(assistance)3.Thanks to theof the foreign company,the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result,more and morecome tohere.(invest)4.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the(exist) of any life on that planet.5.(ignore) the difference between the two research findings was one of the worst mistakes you made.6.(expose)to advertisements constantly can help to change people’s opinions over time.7.Eating too much fat can (导致) heart disease and high blood pressure.8.The doctor told us to call him up during the night (万一) there should be any emergency.9.The seven-year-old boy put up a picture of Apple Former Steve Jobs beside the bed to keep himself (提醒) his own dream.10. (除了) good service, the restaurant offers different kinds of traditional Fujian dishes.11.Making a good impression on the interviewers is (至关重要).二、经典句型仿写1.他在足球比赛中严重受伤,这使他的球迷们很担心。
2019届高考英语一轮复习第一部分教材课文要点Module6TheWorld’sCulturalHeritage词汇训练外研版选修7
Module 6 The World’s CulturalHeritage基础知识默写篇一、分层单词写作词汇1. n.亲属;亲戚2. v.保持;维持;保养3. adj.宝贵的;珍贵的;贵重的4. n.估计;估算5. n.请求;要求6. v.(使)增大;(使)扩大7. v.主张;拥护8. n.法律地位9. v.许诺做某事;同意做某事阅读词汇1.waterproof adj.2.delegate n.3.monument n.4.bid n.promise n.拓展词汇1. v.保护;保存→n.保存;保留2. v.投资→n.投资→n.投资者3. v.生存;存在→n.生存;存在4. v.暴露;揭露→n.暴露;显露5. v.促成;贡献→n.贡献;捐赠;投稿6. n.危险→adj.危险的→v.危及;使遭受危险→adj.濒危的7. v.建议;推荐→n.推荐;建议8. adj.意识到的;知道的→n.意识;认识;觉悟9. v.建议;提议→n.提议;建议10. v.帮助;援助→n.帮助;援助→n.助手;助理11. adj.主观的→adj.客观的12. adj.全面的;详尽的→彻底地;详尽地13. v.忽视;不理;不管→n.忽视;无知;愚昧→adj.无知的;愚昧的14. n.期刊;杂志→n.新闻业;新闻工作→n.记者;新闻工作者二、高频短语1. 促成;有助于2. 使某人想起3. 受……支配;听任……摆布4. 因……而获得嘉奖5. be of vital importance6. apart from7. get involved in8. in case三、经典句型1.Some areas are almost completely covered in weeds, (造成了严重破坏).2. (这个遗址保护起来极其昂贵)and it will cost between three and five million yuan to repair it.3.They are a precious part of our cultural heritage—it (至关重要)that we do something.基础知识运用篇一、语境词汇运用(一)词汇情景拼写(注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.It is less likely that an earthquake will happen in Shanghai, according to a report(估计) the urban quake risks of 30 major cities.2.The high building is one of the most challenging engineering projects they have ever(承担).3.Success is not measured by what you have accomplished, but by the courage with which you have (保持).4.The China Dream (提倡)by Xi Jinping,covers the dream of turning a well-off life into reality by 2020.5.It was playing computer games that cost the young man a lot of p time that he should have spent on his lessons.6.Silence is (要求) in this area while the college entrance examination is in progress.7.Anne built her cabin at Lily Pad Lake in order to (扩大) her living space.8.What should we do since we can’t make a c after several rounds of talks?(二)词形变化填空 (注意单词短语适当形式变化)1.The scientist Yuan Longping has made a great to the world and this to his becoming famous.(contribute)2.As an ,she always the manager in dealing with problems.So the manager thinks highly of her .(assistance)3.Thanks to the of the foreign company,the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result,more and more come to here.(invest)4.The experiment has ruled out the possibility of the (exist) of any life on that planet.5. (ignore) the difference between the two research findings was one of the worst mistakes you made.6. (expose)to advertisements constantly can help to change people’s opinions overtime.7.Eating too much fat can (导致) heart disease and high blood pressure.8.The doctor told us to call him up during the night (万一) there should be any emergency.。
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2019版高三英语一轮复习Module6TheWorld'sCulturalHeritage教师用书外研版选修7Ⅰ.考纲单词——会拼写要识记1．recommend v．建议；推荐2．request n. 请求；要求3．honour v. 给予荣誉4．ignore v. 忽视；不理；不管5．preserve v．保护；保存6．relation n．亲戚；亲属7．evolution n．进化；演变8．precious adj.宝贵的；珍贵的；贵重的9．length n．长度10．enlarge v．(使)增大；(使)扩大11．discrimination n．歧视12．advocate v．主张，拥护13．status n．法律地位；身份14．compromise n．折中；妥协15．subjective adj.主观的16．thorough adj.彻底的；全面的；详尽的17．guidance n．指导，引导，咨询Ⅱ.派生单词——能辨别1．agree vi.同意→agreement n．协议2．invest v．投资→investment n．投资→investor n．投资者3．remains n．遗体；遗迹→remain vi.剩余；留下，逗留；保持，仍是4．exist vi.存在→existence n．存在5．sharp adj.锋利的→sharpen v．使变锋利6．contribute v．促成→contribution n．贡献7．aware adj.认识到的→awareness n．意识；认识；感悟能力8．assist vt.援助→assistance n．帮助，援助→assistant n．助手9．mercy n．任凭……的摆布→merciful adj.宽大的；仁慈的10．undertake v．许诺做某事；同意做某事→undertook/undertaken(过去式/过去分词)11．absence n．缺乏；没有→absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的，不存在的Ⅲ.语境应用(用所给词的适当形式填空)1．They have contributed a lot of food and clothing to the refugees and their contributions will certainly help them live through the winter.(contribute) 2．As an assistant，she always assists the manager in dealing with problems.And the manager thinks highly of her assistance．(assistance)3．Thanks to the investment of the company，the local economy has developed rapidly.As a result，more and more investors come to invest here.(invest) 4．Toby is absent from my class again；his constant absence has caught my attention.(absent)[拓展联想]Ⅰ.短语回顾——会默写1．apart from 除……之外2．go through 获准，经过程序3．remind sb.of sth. 使某人想起……4．at the mercy of... 受……支配5．in return 反过来6．be honoured for 因……而受到尊敬7．contribute to 导致；有助于Ⅱ.语境应用(用上述短语的适当形式填空)1．I think you need some outdoor exercise.Plenty of fresh air will contribute to good health.2．An excellent teacher is believed to be one who devotes himself to the students but asks for nothing in return．3．The new plane will go through a series of flight tests before it is put into use.4．Though reminded of the danger of hiking in such weather，these young men still wouldn't give up their plan.[拓展联想](对应学生用书第208页)精讲3个考纲单词contribute v．捐献，贡献，导致；促成[经典例句] The achievement of a particular goal makes you feel good and contributes to your confidence. 一个特定目标的实现，会使你感觉良好并有助于增强你的信心。
000 to the earthquake fund.(典)那位作家亲自捐赠了5 000英镑给地震基金。
②I am sure your suggestion will contribute to solving(solve) the problem.我确信你的建议将有助于解决这个问题。
③The scientist was rewarded by the government for having made such a great contribution(contribute) to the country.这位科学家因对国家做了这么大的贡献而受到奖励。
链接写作①我相信我们每个人都能够对世界的未来做出贡献。
I believe that each of us can contribute to the future of the world．②我很敬佩爱迪生，因为他为世界做出了巨大贡献。
(湖南高考)I admire Edison a lot because of his great contribution to the world． (contribution)recommend v．推荐；建议[高考佳句] I don't know what to read.Can you recommend anything？(上海高考)我不知道该读些什么，你能推荐点什么吗？I couldn't get access to the data bank you had recommended(recommend)．(2016·天津高考)真烦人，我无权使用你推荐的资料库。
②I borrowed the book Sherlock Holmes from the library last week，which my classmates recommended to me.(北京高考)上周我从图书馆借了本《夏洛克·福尔摩斯》，这是我同学推荐给我看的书。
③I recommend making(make) seat reservations in advance，because this is a popular film and there will be a lot of audience.我建议提前预订座位，因为这是一部很受欢迎的电影，将会有许多观众。
④The doctor recommended me to stay(stay) a few more days in hospital.＝The doctor recommended that I (should) stay(stay) a few more days in hospital.医生建议我在医院再待几天。
链接写作强烈建议学校为学生们提供更多的时间进行体育运动。
It is strongly recommended that schools provide students with more time for sports.(it作形式主语)ignore v．忽视；不理；不管[经典例句] We can't ignore the fact that there is still a long way to go before we can get rid of pollution.在消除污染之前我们还有很长的一段路要走，这个事实我们不能忽视。
①Ignoring(ignore)of the worst mistakes you make.(2015·安徽高考)忽视这两个研究结果的不同将是你犯的最严重的错误之一。
②Excuse my ignorance(ignore)，but how does this machine work?请原谅我的无知，但这台机器是怎么工作的？③Most people there received so little education that they were ignorant(ignore) of the law.那里的大多数人接受了很少的教育，以至于他们不懂法律。
链接写作他们随地吐痰，乱扔垃圾，完全无视附近“禁止扔垃圾”的警示牌。
①普通表达：They spat and threw rubbish everywhere and they totally ignored the sign“No Littering” nearby.②高级表达：They spat and threw rubbish everywhere totally ignoring the sign“No Littering” nearby.(分词短语作状语)诠释2个核心短语apart from除去，除……之外(还有)[教材原句] Apart from providing warmth，what was fire used for?除了被用来取暖外，火还可以被用来做什么？tutorial classes out of school.除了大量作业外，孩子们还被家长要求参加许多课外辅导班。
②The two brothers are so much alike that their mother can hardly tell them apart．这兄弟俩长得太像了，连他们的母亲都难以辨别。